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Style of Japanese trousers designed to be worn with split-toed boots Two workers wearing tobi pants and jika-tabi boots Tobi trousers or tobi pants are a type of baggy pants used as a common uniform of tobi shokunin (/w/index.php?title=Tobi_shokunin&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ja (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%B6%E8%81%B7) ] , construction workers (/wiki/Construction_worker) in Japan (/wiki/Japan) who work on high places (such as scaffolding (/wiki/Scaffolding) and skyscrapers (/wiki/Skyscraper) ). [1] (#cite_note-jtimes-1) The pants are baggy to a point below the knees, abruptly narrowing at the calves so as to be put into the footwear: high boots or jika-tabi (/wiki/Jika-tabi) ( tabi (/wiki/Tabi) -style boots). [ citation needed ] According to a spokesperson for Toraichi (/w/index.php?title=Toraichi&action=edit&redlink=1) , a major manufacturer of worker's clothes of this style, the style was developed from knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) which were part of Japanese military uniform (/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army) during World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) . The regular knickerbocker-style pants are called "nikka zubon" ( "zubon" meaning "trousers" and "nikka" or "nikka-bokka" , a gairaigo (/wiki/Gairaigo) transformation of the word "knickerbockers"). The excessively widened ones are called chocho zubon . [2] (#cite_note-2) This style has also entered popular fashion, [3] (#cite_note-3) as evidenced by the emergence of toramani (" Toraichi maniacs"), die-hard fans of Toraichi trousers. [1] (#cite_note-jtimes-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Baggy trousers" (https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2005/12/20/reference/baggy-trousers/) , Japan Times (/wiki/Japan_Times) , December 20, 2005 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Gordenker, Alice (20 December 2005). "Baggy trousers" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090209160850/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/ek20051220wh.html) . Japan Times . Archived from the original (https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2005/12/20/reference/baggy-trousers/) on 9 February 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kurashima, Kyoko (18 January 2006). "Japanese Construction Worker Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150103025221/http://pingmag.jp/2006/01/18/construction-worker-fashion/) . PingMag . Archived from the original (http://pingmag.jp/2006/01/18/construction-worker-fashion/) on 3 January 2015. This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tobi_trousers&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐42l6t Cached time: 20240713181357 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.325 seconds Real time usage: 0.439 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 848/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14368/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1407/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12978/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.235/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15515428/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 410.714 1 -total 25.54% 104.906 16 Template:Lang 24.33% 99.922 1 Template:Reflist 20.19% 82.917 2 Template:Cite_web 16.33% 67.086 1 Template:Fashion-stub 15.78% 64.803 1 Template:Short_description 15.75% 64.708 1 Template:Asbox 11.91% 48.907 1 Template:Cn 9.65% 39.641 1 Template:Fix 9.44% 38.767 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30557940-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713181357 and revision id 1147019109. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tobi_trousers&oldid=1147019109 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tobi_trousers&oldid=1147019109) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Trousers and shorts (/wiki/Category:Trousers_and_shorts) Japanese lower-body garments (/wiki/Category:Japanese_lower-body_garments) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing Japanese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2016) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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(Redirected from Kamishimo (/w/index.php?title=Kamishimo&redirect=no) ) Type of traditional Japanese trousers/skirt This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hakama) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hakama" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hakama%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hakama%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hakama%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hakama%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hakama%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hakama%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( September 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Two Miko (/wiki/Miko) wearing hakama A Japanese lady wearing a Hakama at the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu (/wiki/Tsurugaoka_Hachimang%C5%AB) Two Shinto priests (/wiki/Shinto_shrine#Officiants) wearing hakama ; note lack of koshi-ita ( 腰板 ) Hakama ( 袴 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A2%B4) ) are a type of traditional Japanese clothing (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) . Originally stemming from kù (/wiki/Ku_(trousers)) ( simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 裤 ; traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 褲 ), the trousers (/wiki/Trousers) worn by members of the Chinese imperial court in the Sui (/wiki/Sui_dynasty) and Tang dynasties (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) , this style was adopted by the Japanese in the form of hakama in the 6th century. Hakama are tied at the waist and fall approximately to the ankles. They are worn over a kimono (/wiki/Kimono) specially adapted for wearing hakama , known as a hakamashita (/w/index.php?title=Hakamashita&action=edit&redlink=1) . [1] (#cite_note-1) There are two types of hakama : divided umanori ( 馬乗り , "horse-riding hakama ") and undivided andon bakama ( 行灯袴 , "lantern hakama ") . The umanori type have divided legs, similar to trousers. Both of these types appear similar. A "mountain" or "field" type of umanori hakama was traditionally worn by field or forest workers. They are looser in the waist and narrower in the leg. Hakama are secured by four straps ( himo ): two longer himo attached on either side of the front of the garment, and two shorter himo attached on either side of the rear. The rear of the garment may have a rigid trapezoidal section, called a koshi-ita ( 腰板 ) . Below that on the inside, there may be a hakama-dome ( 袴止め ) [ citation needed ] (a spoon-shaped component sometimes referred to as a hera ) which is tucked into the obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) or himo at the rear, and helps to keep the hakama in place. Hakama , especially those for martial arts, may have seven deep pleats (/wiki/Pleats) , two on the back and five on the front. Although they appear balanced, the arrangement of the front pleats (two to the right, three to the left) is asymmetrical, and as such is an example of asymmetry (/wiki/Asymmetry) in Japanese aesthetics (/wiki/Japanese_aesthetics) . Historically, a boy would start wearing his first pair of hakama from the age of five, as commemorated in Shichi-Go-San (/wiki/Shichi-Go-San#History) ; a similar practice to this, called " breeching (/wiki/Breeching_(boys)) ", was seen in Europe up until the Victorian age (/wiki/Victorian_age) , where boys would from then on start to wear breeches (/wiki/Breeches) instead of dresses, as a recognition of coming of age (/wiki/Coming_of_age) . Men's hakama [ edit ] While hakama used to be a required part of menswear, nowadays typical Japanese men usually wear hakama only on extremely formal occasions and at tea ceremonies (/wiki/Japanese_tea_ceremony) , weddings, and funerals. Hakama are also regularly worn by practitioners of a variety of martial arts (/wiki/Martial_arts) , such as kendo (/wiki/Kendo) , iaido (/wiki/Iaido) , taidō (/wiki/Taid%C5%8D) , aikido (/wiki/Aikido) , jōdō (/wiki/J%C5%8Dd%C5%8D) , ryū-te (/wiki/Ry%C5%AB-te) , and kyūdō (/wiki/Ky%C5%ABd%C5%8D) . Sumo (/wiki/Sumo) wrestlers, who do not wear hakama in the context of their sport, are, however, required to wear traditional Japanese dress whenever they appear in public. As hakama are one of the most important parts of traditional male formal dress, sumo wrestlers are often seen wearing hakama when attending appropriately formal functions. In addition to martial artists, hakama are also part of the everyday wear of Shinto kannushi (/wiki/Kannushi) , priests who maintain and perform services at shrines (/wiki/Shrines) . Hakama are worn with any type of kimono except yukata (/wiki/Yukata) [2] (#cite_note-2) (light cotton summer kimono generally worn for relaxing, for sleeping or at festivals or summer outings). While glossy black-and-white striped sendaihira hakama are usually worn with formal kimono, stripes in colours other than black, grey and white are worn with less formal wear. Solid and graduated ( ombré (/wiki/Ombr%C3%A9) ) colours are also common. For casual wear, men sometimes wear haori nagashi (kimono with just a haori and no hakama ) or kinagashi (kimono alone, as for yukata ). [3] (#cite_note-mimi-3) Sendaihira hakama [ edit ] International students in formal montsuki-haori-hakama . Sendaihira hakama , some of them ombré (/wiki/Ombr%C3%A9) The most formal type of men's hakama , sendaihira hakama , are made of stiff, striped silk (/wiki/Silk) , usually black and white, or black and navy blue. These are worn with black montsuki kimono (kimono with one, three, or five family crests (/wiki/Mon_(emblem)) on the back, chest, and shoulders), white tabi (/wiki/Tabi) (divided-toe socks), white nagajuban (under-kimono) and various types of footwear. In cooler weather, a montsuki haori (/wiki/Haori) (long jacket) with a white haori-himo ( haori -fastener) completes the outfit. Traditionally made of silk, sendaihira hakama are sometimes made with blends. [4] (#cite_note-4) Sendaihira is woven with a dense warp. Traditionally, the weft is woven wet, and beaten firmly into place to make it denser. The silk strands are not twisted, and are treated in lye (/wiki/Lye) . These techniques makes the cloth glossy and the pattern very small-scale and precise. [5] (#cite_note-NK-5) [6] (#cite_note-sendaihira-6) Ōguchi-hakama, Uenobakama [ edit ] Both ōguchi-hakama and uenobakama are simultaneously worn with the courtly attire of sokutai (/wiki/Sokutai) ( 束帯 ) . The ōguchi-hakama ( 大口袴 ) are red under-pants, with closed crotch, tied off on the wearer's left. The uenobakama ( 表袴 ) , white and with an open fly, is then worn over the ōguchi-hakama , tied off on the right. These hakama designs can be traced to the Nara period (/wiki/Nara_period) . [ citation needed ] Kamishimo: kataginu and naga-bakama [ edit ] An Edo-period kamishimo ensemble, with the kataginu and kimono on the left and the hakama to the right Kataginu with naga-bakama , 1800s court dress Hakama traditionally formed part of a complete outfit called a kamishimo ( 上下/裃 ) . Worn by samurai and courtiers during the Edo period, the outfit included a formal kimono, hakama , and a sleeveless jacket with exaggerated shoulders called a kataginu . Samurai visiting the shōgun (/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun) and other high-ranking daimyō (/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D) at court were sometimes required to wear very long hakama called naga-bakama ( lit. ' long hakama ' ). These resemble normal hakama in every way except their remarkable length in both the back and front, forming a train one or two feet long and impeding the ability to walk normally, thus helping to prevent a surprise attack or assassination attempt. [7] (#cite_note-7) Naga-bakama are now only worn particularly in Noh (/wiki/Noh) plays (including kyōgen (/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgen) ), kabuki (/wiki/Kabuki) plays, and Shinto rituals. Karusan-bakama [ edit ] Some hakama during the Sengoku period (/wiki/Sengoku_period) had the hems made narrower than the body in imitation of the ballooning trousers worn by the Portuguese. This style carried on into the Edo period and became called karusan-bakama . In addition to the taper, they had a secured band of cloth—looking rather like a pants cuff—sewn around each leg's hem, so the ballooning fabric would not open out like regular hakama . This variety of hakama was also commonly known as tattsuke-hakama . Sashinuki hakama [ edit ] Sashinuki hakama at Meiji shrine Sashinuki ( 指貫 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E8%B2%AB) ) , also called nu-bakama , are a type of hakama that are meant to be worn blousing over the leg and exposing the foot. To accomplish this, they are somewhat longer than normal hakama , and a cord is run through the hem and drawn tight, creating a "ballooning" effect. To allow for the body required, more formal sashinuki featured six panels rather than four. Technically, this cord around the ankle makes sashinuki a type of kukuri- (tied) hakama . The earliest form of sashinuki were cut like normal hakama (albeit a bit longer) and have a cord running through the hem of each leg. These cords were pulled tight and tied off at the ankle. This was the form commonly worn during the Heian period. Sashinuki were worn by court nobles with various types of leisure or semi-formal wear. Yoroi hakama [ edit ] Kikko kobakama , short trousers with kikko armor sewn cloth of the front side, a type of yoroi hakama (armored trousers) Yoroi hakama (armored trousers) had small armor plates or mail armor sewn to the cloth of the hakama . They were worn by samurai warriors. Women's hakama [ edit ] Women at a graduation ceremony, featuring hakama with embroidered flowers Women's hakama differ from men's in a variety of ways, most notably fabric design and method of tying. While men's hakama can be worn on both formal and informal occasions, women rarely wear hakama , except at graduation ceremonies and for traditional Japanese sports such as kyūdō (/wiki/Ky%C5%ABd%C5%8D) , some branches of aikido (/wiki/Aikido) and kendo (/wiki/Kendo) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Women do not wear hakama at tea ceremony. The image of women in kimono and hakama are culturally associated with school teachers. Just as university professors in Western countries don their academic caps and gowns when their students graduate, many female school teachers in Japan attend annual graduation ceremonies in traditional kimono with hakama . Hakama are worn by miko (/wiki/Miko) or shrine maidens who assist in maintenance and ceremonies. A miko 's uniform consists of a plain white kimono with a bright red hakama , sometimes a red naga-bakama during formal ceremonies. [9] (#cite_note-9) This look stems from the attire worn by high-ranked aristocratic woman in the Heian era, as well as court performers such as shirabyōshi (/wiki/Shiraby%C5%8Dshi) . While formal men's hakama are made of striped fabric, women's formal hakama are either a solid colour or dyed with graduating hues. Hakama for young women are sometimes sparsely decorated with embroidered flowers such as cherry blossoms. Women typically wear hakama just below the bust line, while men wear them at the waist. Dress reform and scholastic use [ edit ] Hakama have traditionally been worn as school wear. Before the advent of school uniforms in Japan (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_Japan) , students wore everyday clothes, which included hakama for men. In the Meiji period (/wiki/Meiji_period) (1868–1912) and Taishō period (/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_period) (1912–1926), Western-style wear was adopted for school uniforms, [10] (#cite_note-LJ123-10) initially for both male and female uniforms. [11] (#cite_note-11) However, at the time, Western women's dress was fairly cumbersome. Utako Shimoda (/wiki/Utako_Shimoda) (1854–1936), a women's activist (/wiki/Women%27s_activist) , educator and dress reformer (/wiki/Dress_reform) , found traditional kimono to be too restrictive, preventing women and girls from moving and taking part in physical activities, harming their health. While Western dress was being adopted at the time, she also believed corsets (/wiki/Corset) to be restrictive and harmful to women's health. [12] (#cite_note-intellectuals-12) Shimoda had worked as a lady-in-waiting (/wiki/Lady-in-waiting) to Empress Shōken (/wiki/Empress_Sh%C5%8Dken) from 1871 to 1879. [13] (#cite_note-Shimoda-13) She adapted the clothing worn by ladies-in-waiting at the Japanese imperial court to make a uniform for her Jissen Women's School (/w/index.php?title=Jissen_Women%27s_School&action=edit&redlink=1) . During the Meiji period and Taishō period, other women's schools also adopted the hakama . [12] (#cite_note-intellectuals-12) It became standard wear for high schools in Japan, [14] (#cite_note-14) and is still worn for graduation ceremonies. The image of women in hakama is also culturally associated with school teachers. Just as university professors in Western countries don their academic caps and gowns when their students graduate, many female school teachers in Japan attend annual graduation ceremonies in traditional kimono with hakama . Shimoda Utako (/wiki/Shimoda_Utako) , women's activist, educator and dress reform (/wiki/Dress_reform) advocate, in hakama A Taishō-era (/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_era) student An imperial princess in furisode (/wiki/Furisode) and hakama Wearing hakama as reform dress, 1906 Teacher in 1953 Two students (first and third from the left) wearing hakama over obi at Waseda University (/wiki/Waseda_University) graduation ceremony, 2015 Tying hakama [ edit ] The front panel is tied first (persons: Rikiya and Konami (/wiki/Ch%C5%ABshingura) ). There are many ways for men to tie hakama . First, the obi is tied in a special knot (an "under- hakama knot") at the rear. Starting with the front, the ties are brought around the waist and crossed over the top of the knot of the obi . The ties are brought to the front and crossed below the waist, then tied at the back, under the knot of the obi . The hakama-dome is then tucked behind the obi , the koshi-ita is adjusted, and the rear ties brought to the front and tied in a variety of ways. The most formal method results in a knot that resembles two bow-ties in a cross shape. The method of tying the ties is also different, with women's hakama being tied in a simpler knot or a bow. As with men's hakama , the front ties are first brought to the back, then to the front, then tied at the back in a knot. Then the back himo are brought around to the front. At this point, they may be tied with a bow at the left hip, just in front of the opening, with the ends of the ties at equal lengths. For more secure fastening, the ties may be wrapped once at center front, then tied inside at the back. Folding hakama [ edit ] A folded hakama Like all types of traditional Japanese clothing, it is important to fold and store hakama correctly to prevent damage and prolong the life of the garment, especially those made of silk. With hakama this is particularly important, since hakama have so many pleats which can easily lose their creases; re-creasing the pleats may require specialist attention in extreme cases. Hakama are often considered particularly challenging to learn to fold properly, in part because of their pleats and in part because their long ties must be correctly smoothed and gathered before being tied in specific patterns. Various martial arts traditions in which practitioners wear them have prescribed methods of folding the hakama . This is often considered an important part of etiquette (/wiki/Etiquette) . In some martial arts it is also an old tradition that the highest ranking student has the responsibility to fold the teacher's hakama as a token of respect. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) See also [ edit ] Harem pants (/wiki/Harem_pants) Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Roces, Mina; Edwards, Louise P. (2010). The Politics of Dress in Asia and the Americas p.84 . Sussex Academic Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781845193997 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Japanese hakama: Past and Present" (https://kyotokimono-rental.com/en/column/japanese-hakama-past-present.html) . Kyoto Kimono Rental Wargo . 24 May 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-mimi_3-0) Mimi. "【Male Article】Type and Difference of Kimono" (https://mangadejapan.com/articles/detail/1010) . Manga de Japan (in Japanese). ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Canadian Iaido Association » Apparel Rules" (http://www.iaido.ca/regulations/clothing/) . ^ (#cite_ref-NK_5-0) "Handbook for the Appreciation of Japanese Traditional Crafts" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210717184639/https://www.nihon-kogeikai.com/TEBIKI-E/2.html) . Nihon Kogeikai . Archived from the original (https://www.nihon-kogeikai.com/TEBIKI-E/2.html) on 17 July 2021 . Retrieved 17 July 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-sendaihira_6-0) "袴地の最高峰ブランド「仙臺平」―合資会社仙台平 販売について" (https://sendaihira.jp/english.html) . sendaihira.jp . Retrieved 17 July 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Warrior in ceremonial costume; kataginu (=sleeveless jacket) and naga-bakama trousers, popularly known as kamishimo dress" (http://www.iz2.or.jp/english/fukusyoku/kosode/9.htm) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Noririn (15 January 2007). "Tooshiya" (http://photozou.jp/photo/show/105169/2174266) . Casual Walk '07 photo album . Photozou . Retrieved 20 April 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Noririn (3 February 2007). "Imayou Hounou" (http://photozou.jp/photo/show/105169/2302310) . Casual Walk '07 photo album . Photozou . Retrieved 20 April 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-LJ123_10-0) "From Tradition to Today: Japanese School Uniforms" (https://learnjapanese123.com/japanese-school-uniforms/) . LearnJapanese123 . 23 December 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "History of Gakushuin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201020171353/https://www.gakushuin.ac.jp/ad/kikaku/english/history/) . www.gakushuin.ac.jp . The Gakushuin School. Archived from the original (https://www.gakushuin.ac.jp/ad/kikaku/english/history/) on 20 October 2020 . Retrieved 18 July 2021 . ^ a b Racel, Masako N. Thesis (2011). Finding their Place in the World: Meiji Intellectuals and the Japanese Construction of an East-West Binary, 1868-1912 (Thesis). Georgia State University. Source says: "See Shimoda, "Honbō joshi fukusō no enkaku本邦女子服装の沿革 [The Historical Development of Women’s Clothing in Japan]," Part I, Onna, 31 January 1901, in Shimoda Utako chosakushū, vol. 1, 1-3; "Joshi no tainin no han’i ni tsukite," Nihon Fujin, 25 April 1900, in Shimoda Utako chosakushū, vol. 4, 107-127." ^ (#cite_ref-Shimoda_13-0) Suzuki, Mamiko (1 June 2013). "Shimoda's Program for Japanese and Chinese Women's Education" (https://doi.org/10.7771%2F1481-4374.2212) . CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture . 15 (2). doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.7771/1481-4374.2212 (https://doi.org/10.7771%2F1481-4374.2212) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "History of Gakushuin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201020171353/https://www.gakushuin.ac.jp/ad/kikaku/english/history/) . www.gakushuin.ac.jp . The Gakushuin School. Archived from the original (https://www.gakushuin.ac.jp/ad/kikaku/english/history/) on 20 October 2020 . Retrieved 18 July 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Yamanaka, Norio (1982). The Book of Kimono . Kodansha International, Ltd. pp. 35–39, 102, 103, 111–115. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-87011-785-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Dalby, Liza (1993). Kimono: Fashioning Culture . Random House. pp. 32–8, 55, 69, 80, 83, 90, 149, 190, 214–5, 254. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-09-942899-2 . Further reading [ edit ] How to fold the Hakama (http://www.scnf.org/Uniform/Hakama/index.html) , Southern California Naginata Federation. How to tie a Hakama (https://web.archive.org/web/20070628182516/https://bujindesign.com/info/hakama_tying.pdf) , Bu Jin Design Corporation. How to wash a Hakama (http://www.kendo-usa.org/reference/hakama_wash.htm) , Kendo America. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hakama (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hakama) . v t e Japanese clothing (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) List of items traditionally worn in Japan (/wiki/List_of_items_traditionally_worn_in_Japan) Traditional Chihaya (/wiki/Chihaya_(clothing)) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Furisode (/wiki/Furisode) Hanten (/wiki/Hanten) Hakama Haori (/wiki/Haori) Happi (/wiki/Happi) Jinbei (/wiki/Jinbei) Jōe (/wiki/J%C5%8De) Jūnihitoe (/wiki/J%C5%ABnihitoe) Keikogi (/wiki/Keikogi) Kosode (/wiki/Kosode) Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Kyahan (/wiki/Kyahan) Mawashi (/wiki/Mawashi) Mino (/wiki/Mino_(straw_cape)) Nemaki (/wiki/Nemaki) Samue (/wiki/Samue) Shitagi (/wiki/Shitagi) Sokutai (/wiki/Sokutai) Uwagi (/wiki/Uwagi) Yukata (/wiki/Yukata) Headgear Benkan (/wiki/Benkan) Hachimaki (/wiki/Hachimaki) Kanmuri (/wiki/Kanmuri_(headwear)) Kanzashi (/wiki/Kanzashi) Kasa (/wiki/Kasa_(hat)) Raikan (/wiki/Raikan) Shaguma (/wiki/Shaguma) Tenugui (/wiki/Tenugui) Tokin (/wiki/Tokin_(headwear)) Tsunokakushi (/wiki/Tsunokakushi) Belt / sash Obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) Uwa-obi (/wiki/Uwa-obi) Tasuki (/wiki/Tasuki_(sash)) Footwear Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Jika-tabi (/wiki/Jika-tabi) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) Uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐sx6x6 Cached time: 20240720163711 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.830 seconds Real time usage: 1.015 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4012/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 102193/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3350/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 78774/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.537/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16399157/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 900.122 1 -total 28.20% 253.841 191 Template:Transliteration 22.66% 203.968 1 Template:Reflist 12.94% 116.519 1 Template:Japanese_clothing 12.70% 114.291 1 Template:Navbox 12.53% 112.821 3 Template:Cite_book 9.44% 84.983 1 Template:Short_description 8.15% 73.373 1 Template:Refimprove 7.37% 66.334 1 Template:Ambox 5.24% 47.142 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:224079-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720163711 and revision id 1232913895. 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American fashion designer Christopher John Rogers Born Baton Rouge, LA (/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana) Alma mater Savannah College of Art and Design (/wiki/Savannah_College_of_Art_and_Design) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Website christopherjohnrogers.com (https://www.christopherjohnrogers.com) Christopher John Rogers is an American fashion designer, born and raised in Baton Rouge, Louisiana (/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana) , and currently based in Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn) . Rogers debuted his first collection in fall 2018 at age 24, and in 2019 received the top prize at the 16th CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) /Vogue Fashion Fund. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Rogers was born and raised in Baton Rouge, Louisiana (/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana) . His family has artistic roots: his mother, Johnell, was a former ballet dancer who became a medical technologist, and his father, Christopher, studied photography before making a career in library technology at Southern University (/wiki/Southern_University) . [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) As a high schooler at Baton Rouge Magnet High School (/wiki/Baton_Rouge_Magnet_High_School) , he began designing a line for New Orleans Fashion Week. [3] (#cite_note-3) He has described his early inspirations as including anime, the works of Paul Gaugin (/wiki/Paul_Gauguin) , and the monochromatic outfits worn by his grandmother and other members of the Baptist church his family attended. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) [5] (#cite_note-:4-5) For college, Rogers applied to Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) , but after his acceptance letter was lost in the mail, he was accepted to and attended the Savannah College of Art and Design (/wiki/Savannah_College_of_Art_and_Design) (SCAD). Rogers graduated from SCAD in 2016. [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) Career and brand [ edit ] Kamala Harris wearing a jacket designed by Christopher John Rogers at the inauguration ceremony Ensemble by Christopher John Rogers from 2020-21 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art Part of the exhibit In America: A Lexicon of Fashion After college, Rogers moved to Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) to begin his career in fashion. He started by waiting tables, but soon landed a job at Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) . One of his first clients for his own designs was Cardi B (/wiki/Cardi_B) , who wore a jacket from Rogers' graduation collection at the 2017 BET awards. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Rogers created his eponymous brand in 2016, [7] (#cite_note-7) and released his debut collection in fall 2018 at age 24, taking inspiration from his Southern Baptist upbringing, midcentury-modern couture and a deserted Californian beach. The collection premiered in Chinatown’s Martos Gallery. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) In 2019, he debuted his second collection at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , and described it as "a debutante ball thrown at Stonehenge and illustrated by Dr. Seuss." [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) In 2019, Rogers received top prize of $400,000 at the 16th CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) /Vogue Fashion Fund, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and in 2020, he was awarded the first American Emerging Designer of the Year award by the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA). [8] (#cite_note-8) The CFDA described Rogers's bold fashions as "emphasiz[ing] quality manufacturing and timeless appeal while encouraging its customers to take up space." [5] (#cite_note-:4-5) That same year, he was named one of Forbes 30 Under 30 (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) for 2020. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2021, Rogers' designs were featured in a fictionalized fashion in season one of the Gossip Girl (/wiki/Gossip_Girl_(2021_TV_series)) reboot, in which character Julien Calloway (played by Jordan Alexander (/wiki/Jordan_Alexander) ) walks in the show. The same year, Vice President Kamala Harris (/wiki/Kamala_Harris) wore a design by Rogers in her inauguration ensemble. [10] (#cite_note-10) His brand also released a 70-piece collection with ALEXIS and RIO for Target in 2021. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Rogers returned from a two-year hiatus in 2022, with Collection 10 debuting in Brooklyn. [13] (#cite_note-13) The collection was titled "Playdough," and featured footwear designed by Christian Louboutin exclusively for Rogers. [14] (#cite_note-14) The same year, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) displayed his work in its annual fashion exhibit, which that year was titled " In America: A Lexicon of Fashion. " [15] (#cite_note-15) One of his signature design elements is the "strawberry skirt," featuring a voluminous and structured exaggerated hip and a nipped waistline and hemline. [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Friedman, Vanessa (2019-11-05). "Fashion's Newest Star Already Has Michelle Obama's Approval" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/05/style/christopher-john-rogers-cfda-vogue-fashion-fund-winner.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ Jump up to: a b Okeowo, Alexis (2022-02-14). "Christopher John Rogers's Fearless American Luxury" (https://www.thecut.com/article/christopher-john-rogers-profile.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Koh, Liz (25 February 2021). "SHOWCASING LOUISIANA: Christopher John Rogers" (https://www.wafb.com/2021/02/24/showcasing-louisiana-christopher-john-rogers/) . www.wafb.com . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Meet Christopher John Rogers: The New York Designer Who Has All Eyes on Him" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/christopher-john-rogers-interview) . Teen Vogue . 2019-02-18 . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ Jump up to: a b "CFDA" (https://cfda.com/members/profile/christopher-john-rogers) . CFDA . ^ Jump up to: a b Drohan, Freya (2022-04-22). "All The Things You Never Knew About Christopher John Rogers" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/all-the-things-you-never-knew-about-christopher-john-rogers/) . Daily Front Row . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Solá-Santiago, Frances. "Gossip Girl's Reboot Will Feature A Christopher John Rogers Runway Show" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2021/06/10518626/gossip-girl-trailer-christopher-john-rogers-runway-show) . www.refinery29.com . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Huber, Eliza (14 September 2020). "Pyer Moss, Telfar, & Christopher John Rogers Are CFDA Fashion Award Winners" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/09/10024002/cfda-fashion-award-winners-2020) . www.refinery29.com . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Christopher John Rogers" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/christopher-john-rogers/?sh=571fa9d5629c) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Grechko, Irina. "Kamala Harris Wore Purple & Pearls Today — Here's Why That Matters" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2021/01/10269815/kamala-harris-purple-pearls-inauguration-outfit-christopher-john-rogers-meaning) . www.refinery29.com . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Huber, Eliza. "The Target X Christopher John Rogers, ALEXIS & RIXO Collection Is Here — & We Want Everything" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2021/04/10450501/target-designer-dress-collection-christopher-john-rogers-rixo-alexis) . www.refinery29.com . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) writer, KAREN MARTIN | Staff (26 April 2021). "Fresh off designing for the VP, Baton Rouge's Christopher John Rogers heads to Target" (https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/entertainment_life/fresh-off-designing-for-the-vp-baton-rouges-christopher-john-rogers-heads-to-target/article_c1deae2c-a6c3-11eb-a6bc-7fd6bb69c377.html) . The Advocate . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Friedman, Vanessa (2022-06-08). "Christopher John Rogers Returns to the Runway" (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/08/style/christopher-john-rogers-collection-10.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Abad, Mario (8 June 2022). "5 Things to Know About Christopher John Rogers' Joyful Brooklyn Show" (https://www.papermag.com/christopher-john-rogers-collection-010-2657477483.html#rebelltitem32) . Paper . Retrieved 10 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Atelier with Alina Cho: Christopher John Rogers | the Metropolitan Museum of Art" (https://engage.metmuseum.org/events/education/met-speaks/fy22/the-atelier-with-alina-cho-christopher-john-rogers/) . Metropolitan Museum of Art . 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British fashion design company For the artist and curator, see Simon Carter (artist) (/wiki/Simon_Carter_(artist)) . The Simon Carter store in Crystal Palace, London (/wiki/Crystal_Palace,_London) . Simon Carter Ltd. Is a British (/wiki/British_Empire) fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) company specialising in men's accessories and menswear (/wiki/Suit_(clothing)) , founded in London (/wiki/London) in 1985 by its eponymous director. Whilst training as an immunologist in the early 1980s Simon Carter became inspired by the vibrant culture of London's King's Road (/wiki/King%27s_Road) . He had a vintage brooch copied in pewter and, after some time going from premises to premises in the King's Road sold the item to the jeweller's Cobra & Bellamy. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 1995, Simon Carter was noted for creating the so-called 'Aspirin cufflink', which features a small headache pill sized screwtop container. [2] (#cite_note-2) The design saw Simon Carter dubbed "The King of Cufflinks" by Brighton-based Absolute magazine. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2013 Simon Carter Ltd. was awarded Drapers (/wiki/Drapers_(magazine)) 'Menswear Brand Of the Year'. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Finley, Sarah (2018-02-26). "How Simon Carter fashioned a global menswear brand" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-43140996) . BBC News . Retrieved 2018-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) remarkable.net. "Aspirin Cufflink" (http://www.simoncarter.net/aspirin-cufflink) . Simon Carter . Retrieved 2018-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The King Of The Cufflinks Comes To Brighton | Absolute Magazine | Fashion & Lifestyle" (https://www.absolutemagazine.co.uk/the-king-of-the-cufflinks-comes-to-brighton/) . Absolute Magazine | Fashion & Lifestyle . 2014-10-13 . Retrieved 2018-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Drapers Interview - Simon Carter" (https://www.drapersonline.com/people/the-drapers-interview/the-drapers-interview-simon-carter) . Drapers . Retrieved 2018-02-26 . External links [ edit ] Company website (http://www.simoncarter.net) This business-related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simon_Carter&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐4rchz Cached time: 20240712174331 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.267 seconds Real time usage: 0.598 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 423/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10082/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 450/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19442/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.174/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4136895/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 291.036 1 -total 41.05% 119.481 1 Template:Reflist 33.17% 96.531 3 Template:Cite_news 26.80% 77.997 1 Template:Short_description 22.51% 65.515 1 Template:Business-stub 21.88% 63.683 1 Template:Asbox 16.34% 47.548 2 Template:Pagetype 8.28% 24.106 1 Template:For 6.14% 17.875 3 Template:Main_other 5.38% 15.657 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:29779596-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712174331 and revision id 1231018455. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simon_Carter&oldid=1231018455 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simon_Carter&oldid=1231018455) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies established in 1985 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1985) 1985 establishments in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:1985_establishments_in_the_United_Kingdom) Business stubs (/wiki/Category:Business_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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Sunday Omony Born Kitgum District (/wiki/Kitgum_District) , Uganda (/wiki/Uganda) Nationality Ugandan Citizenship Canadian Modeling information Height 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Hair color Black Website http://www.sundayomony.com/ (http://www.sundayomony.com/) Sunday Omony is a Ugandan (/wiki/Ugandan) - Canadian (/wiki/Canadian) plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) and activist. Career [ edit ] Omony hosted Calgary's Miss South Sudan 2010 Pageant and Canada's Miss Exotika beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) in 2013. [1] (#cite_note-CF1-1) She worked as a procurement analyst in the oil industry (/wiki/Oil_industry) . [2] (#cite_note-Guinot-2) Modeling [ edit ] Omony started modeling when she was sixteen. [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) She was first spotted by a Mode Models agent in 2002 at a career fair (/wiki/Career_fair) . She modeled for African magazines FabAfriq and Tropics . [4] (#cite_note-Observer-4) She has modeled for Italian Vogue (/wiki/Italian_Vogue) , [5] (#cite_note-Olsen-5) Old Navy (/wiki/Old_Navy) and the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (/wiki/Heart_and_Stroke_Foundation_of_Canada) . [6] (#cite_note-Canwest-6) She started losing weight when she first started modeling, pressured to be skinny by industry standards. Instead, she became a full-time plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) . [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) [7] (#cite_note-AM2-7) She has been interviewed on the CBC (/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation) 's Daybreak Alberta about her plus-size modeling and activism. [8] (#cite_note-Omony-8) Humanitarian [ edit ] Omony started the non-profit (/wiki/Non-profit) organization Immigrant Youth Empowerment Society in 2004. The mission of the organization is to empower young people in their neighborhoods around education and family life. [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) [6] (#cite_note-Canwest-6) She also works with the FEED1 Project, Hearts 4 Peace, [4] (#cite_note-Observer-4) and the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. [6] (#cite_note-Canwest-6) Omony had her own TV show, the Sunday Omony Show, which aired on Shaw TV (/wiki/Shaw_TV) . [9] (#cite_note-YouTube-9) Personal life [ edit ] Omony was born in the Kitgum District (/wiki/Kitgum_District) of Uganda before moving to Canada when she was 6. [4] (#cite_note-Observer-4) She is the oldest of four siblings. [7] (#cite_note-AM2-7) In 1991, she moved to Canada. [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) She lives in Calgary (/wiki/Calgary) , Alberta (/wiki/Alberta) . Omony is studying for a bachelor's degree in Communications and Culture from the University of Calgary (/wiki/University_of_Calgary) . [6] (#cite_note-Canwest-6) In early 2017, Omony made allegations of racial profiling against members of the Calgary Police Service after being pulled over on suspicion of impaired driving. Her claims were proven false with video evidence that she was driving erratically and that she failed to stop for over 20 blocks for a marked police vehicle with lights and sirens. It was proven that the officers in question treated her in a professional, courteous manner, that her claims were categorically false and that she was attempting to inflame racial tension between visible minorities and the C.P.S. She later deleted her inflammatory posts and offered an apology. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-CF1_1-0) "Sunday Omony and Marilou Ignacio Set to Host Miss Exotika Calgary" (http://www.calgaryfashion.ca/2013/10/14/sunday-omony-and-marilou-ignacio-set-to-host-1st-ms-exotika-calgary/) . Calgary Fashion . Retrieved 3 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guinot_2-0) Guinot, Venicia. "Africa Day Interview: Sunday Omony" (http://www.tropicsmagazine.fr/article-africa-day-interview-sunday-omony-plus-size-model-host-procurement-analyst-115990582.html) . Tropics Magazine . Retrieved 3 January 2014 . ^ a b c d "Sunday Omony Fashion and humanitarian work" (http://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-curvy/curvy-news/2011/10/sunday-omony) . October 2011 . Retrieved 2 January 2014 . ^ a b c "Uganda; Omony, Successful Plus-Size Model". The Observer . Kampala. March 1, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-Olsen_5-0) Olsen, Linda. "Model aiming to make big difference" (http://www2.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/city/story.html?id=9483772a-a996-4079-8511-22ac50265423) . Calgary Herald . Retrieved 3 January 2014 . ^ a b c d Tayler, Theresa (June 23, 2011). "Fiercely real role model; Local fashion model lends her talent to humanitarian work". Canwest News Service . ^ a b "Interview Exclusive: Sunday Omony on Plus Size Modeling" (http://www.adunagow.net/main/?p=1876) . Adunagow Magazine . Retrieved 3 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Omony_8-0) "Sunday Omony" (http://www.cbc.ca/player/AudioMobile/Daybreak+Alberta/ID/2256579202/) . Daybreak Alberta . CBC . Retrieved 3 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-YouTube_9-0) "Women of Vision" (http://globalnews.ca/video/414584/woman-of-vision-sunday-omony) . YouTube . Retrieved 3 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Blogger Sunday Omony retracts racial profiling allegation against Calgary cop" (https://globalnews.ca/news/3329168/sunday-omony-racism-calgary-police/&ved=0ahUKEwiE3p6B-JDiAhVnj1QKHfriApIQqQIIJigBMAA&usg=AOvVaw05gACrmxLNEfyBAY69eTP0) . 23 March 2017 . Retrieved 10 May 2019 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.sundayomony.com/) TEDxYYC talk (http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/Its-Up-to-You-to-Define-Yoursel) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6fc68cb899‐zprqt Cached time: 20240716020525 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.340 seconds Real time usage: 0.448 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2041/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19857/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1013/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40512/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.247/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7394559/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 424.529 1 -total 55.54% 235.802 1 Template:Infobox_model 33.79% 143.433 1 Template:Reflist 26.46% 112.333 8 Template:Cite_web 11.93% 50.644 1 Template:Infobox 9.27% 39.362 1 Template:Wikidata_image 7.13% 30.273 1 Template:Convert 5.77% 24.490 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.05% 21.441 1 Template:Authority_control 3.29% 13.954 16 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33729647-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716020525 and revision id 1218989093. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Omony&oldid=1218989093 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Omony&oldid=1218989093) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Canadian female models (/wiki/Category:Canadian_female_models) Activists from Calgary (/wiki/Category:Activists_from_Calgary) Female models from Alberta (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Alberta) People from Kitgum District (/wiki/Category:People_from_Kitgum_District) Plus-size models (/wiki/Category:Plus-size_models) Ugandan emigrants to Canada (/wiki/Category:Ugandan_emigrants_to_Canada) Hidden categories: Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Place of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
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(Redirected from Coco Johnsen (/w/index.php?title=Coco_Johnsen&redirect=no) ) American comedian and television host (born 1956) For other people named Bill Maher, see Bill Maher (disambiguation) (/wiki/Bill_Maher_(disambiguation)) . Bill Maher Maher in 2010 Birth name William Maher [1] (#cite_note-fdr1-1) Born ( 1956-01-20 ) January 20, 1956 (age 68) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States Medium Stand-up (/wiki/Stand-up_comedy) television (/wiki/Television_show) film (/wiki/Film) books (/wiki/Literature) podcast (/wiki/Podcast) Education Cornell University (/wiki/Cornell_University) ( BA (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) ) Years active 1979–present Genres (/wiki/Comedic_genres) Political (/wiki/Political_satire) / news satire (/wiki/News_satire) observational comedy (/wiki/Observational_comedy) insult comedy (/wiki/Insult_comedy) black comedy (/wiki/Black_comedy) cringe comedy (/wiki/Cringe_comedy) sarcasm (/wiki/Sarcasm) Subject(s) Mass media (/wiki/Mass_media) news media (/wiki/News_media) media criticism (/wiki/Media_studies) American politics (/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States) American culture (/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States) current events (/wiki/News) religion (/wiki/Religion) pop culture (/wiki/Popular_culture) Website billmaher (http://billmaher.com) .com (http://billmaher.com) William Maher ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) m ɑːr / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ; born January 20, 1956) [2] (#cite_note-filmref-2) is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host. He is popularly known for the HBO (/wiki/HBO) political talk show Real Time with Bill Maher (/wiki/Real_Time_with_Bill_Maher) (2003–present) and the similar late-night show (/wiki/Late_night_television_in_the_United_States) called Politically Incorrect (/wiki/Politically_Incorrect) (1993–2002), originally on Comedy Central (/wiki/Comedy_Central) and later on ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) . In 2022, Maher started the podcast Club Random . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Maher is best known for his political satire (/wiki/Political_satire) [4] (#cite_note-4) and sociopolitical commentary. He targets many topics including religion, political correctness, and the mass media. [5] (#cite_note-5) His critical views of religion were the basis for his 2008 documentary film Religulous (/wiki/Religulous) . He is a supporter of animal rights (/wiki/Animal_rights) , having served on the board of PETA (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) since 1997, [6] (#cite_note-US_magazine-6) and is an advisory board member of Project Reason (/wiki/Project_Reason) . [7] (#cite_note-CNNPETA-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Maher supports the legalization of cannabis (/wiki/Legalization_of_non-medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States) , serving on the advisory board of NORML (/wiki/National_Organization_for_the_Reform_of_Marijuana_Laws) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2005, Maher ranked at No. 38 on Comedy Central (/wiki/Comedy_Central) 's 100 greatest stand-up comedians of all time. [10] (#cite_note-10) He received a Hollywood Walk of Fame (/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame) star in 2010. [11] (#cite_note-11) Maher has earned 41 Primetime Emmy Award (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award) nominations and a win for his work as executive producer for Vice (/wiki/Vice_(TV_series)) in 2014. [12] (#cite_note-12) He has also received nominations for two Grammy Awards (/wiki/Grammy_Awards) and a Tony Award (/wiki/Tony_Award) . Early life and education Maher was born in New York City. His father, William Aloysius Maher Jr., [1] (#cite_note-fdr1-1) was a network news editor and radio announcer, and his mother, Julie Maher (née Berman), was a nurse. [2] (#cite_note-filmref-2) He was raised in his Irish-American (/wiki/Irish_Americans) father's Roman Catholic (/wiki/Roman_Catholic) religion. Until his early teens, he was unaware that his mother, whose family was from Hungary, was Jewish. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Owing to his disagreement with the Catholic Church's doctrine (/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_abortion) about birth control (/wiki/Birth_control) , Maher's father stopped taking Maher and his sister to Catholic Mass (/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church) when Maher was thirteen. [17] (#cite_note-17) Maher was raised in River Vale, New Jersey (/wiki/River_Vale,_New_Jersey) , and graduated from Pascack Hills High School (/wiki/Pascack_Hills_High_School) in Montvale (/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey) in 1974. [2] (#cite_note-filmref-2) [18] (#cite_note-Bloom-18) He then attended Cornell University (/wiki/Cornell_University) , where he double-majored in English and history, and graduated in 1978. [19] (#cite_note-19) Maher has said, "Selling pot (/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)) allowed me to get through college and make enough money to start off in comedy." [18] (#cite_note-Bloom-18) Career Early career Maher began his career as a comedian and actor. He was host of the New York City comedy club Catch a Rising Star (/wiki/Catch_a_Rising_Star_(comedy_clubs)) in 1979. Maher began appearing on Johnny Carson (/wiki/Johnny_Carson) 's and David Letterman (/wiki/David_Letterman) 's shows in 1982. [20] (#cite_note-20) He made limited television appearances including on Sara (/wiki/Sara_(U.S._1985_TV_series)) (1985), [21] (#cite_note-NYT-21) Max Headroom (/wiki/Max_Headroom_(TV_series)) (1987), [22] (#cite_note-22) Murder, She Wrote (/wiki/Murder,_She_Wrote) (1989, 1990), [21] (#cite_note-NYT-21) and Charlie Hoover (/wiki/Charlie_Hoover) (1991). His feature film debut was in D.C. Cab (/wiki/D.C._Cab) (1983). [21] (#cite_note-NYT-21) He later appeared in Ratboy (/wiki/Ratboy) (1986), [21] (#cite_note-NYT-21) House II: The Second Story (/wiki/House_II:_The_Second_Story) (1987), [21] (#cite_note-NYT-21) Cannibal Women in the Avocado Jungle of Death (/wiki/Cannibal_Women_in_the_Avocado_Jungle_of_Death) (1988), [21] (#cite_note-NYT-21) Newhart (/wiki/Newhart_(TV_series)) (1988), hosted the talk show Midnight Hour on CBS (1990) and Pizza Man (/wiki/Pizza_Man_(1991_film)) (1991). [21] (#cite_note-NYT-21) Television career Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher Main article: Politically Incorrect (/wiki/Politically_Incorrect) Seth MacFarlane (/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane) speaking at a ceremony for Maher to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame) in September 2010 Maher assumed the host role on Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher , a late-night political talk show that ran on Comedy Central from 1993 to 1997 and on ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) from 1997 to 2002. The show regularly began with a topical monologue by Maher preceding the introduction of four guests, usually a diverse group of individuals, such as show business, popular culture, political pundits, political consultants, authors, and occasionally news figures. The group would discuss topical issues selected by Maher, who also participated in the discussions. [23] (#cite_note-nytimes-23) Jerry Seinfeld (/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld) , a regular guest on the show, stated that Politically Incorrect reminded him of talk shows from the 1950s and '60s "when guests interacted with each other as much as with the host". [23] (#cite_note-nytimes-23) Politically Incorrect won an array of awards, including an Emmy Award (/wiki/Emmy_Award) for Outstanding Technical Direction, two CableACE (/wiki/CableACE) awards for Best Talk Show Series, and a Genesis Award (/wiki/Genesis_Award) for Best Television Talk Show. Maher earned numerous award nominations for his producing, writing, and hosting of Politically Incorrect , including ten Emmy nominations, two TV Guide (/wiki/TV_Guide) nominations, and two Writers Guild (/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America) nominations. ABC decided against renewing Maher's contract for Politically Incorrect in 2002, after he made a controversial on-air remark six days after the September 11 attacks (/wiki/September_11_attacks) . [24] (#cite_note-24) He agreed with his guest, conservative pundit Dinesh D'Souza (/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza) , that the 9/11 terrorists did not act in a cowardly manner (in rebuttal to President Bush (/wiki/George_W._Bush) 's statement calling them cowards). Maher said, "We have been the cowards. Lobbing cruise missiles from 2,000 miles away. That's cowardly. Staying in the airplane when it hits the building. Say what you want about it. Not cowardly. You're right." Maher later clarified that his comment was not anti-military in any way whatsoever, referencing his well-documented longstanding support for the American military. [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) After receiving complaints, FedEx (/wiki/FedEx) and Sears (/wiki/Sears) pulled their advertisements from the show, costing the show significant revenue. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-Sayre-28) Maher's remarks after 9/11 were not the first time he had sparked controversy on Politically Incorrect . In the same year, he expressed his deep regrets and apologized after being widely criticized for comparing his dogs to mentally disabled children. [29] (#cite_note-29) The show was canceled on June 16, 2002; the Sinclair Broadcast Group (/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group) had dropped the show from its ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) - affiliated (/wiki/Network_affiliate) stations several months earlier. On June 22, 2002, six days after the cancellation of Politically Incorrect , Maher received the Los Angeles Press Club president's award (for "championing free speech"). [28] (#cite_note-Sayre-28) Maher was on the board of judges for the 2002 PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award (/wiki/PEN/Newman%27s_Own_First_Amendment_Award) , which included writer Vanessa Leggett (/wiki/Vanessa_Leggett) , imprisoned for 168 days for protecting sources and research notes. [30] (#cite_note-30) Real Time with Bill Maher Main article: Real Time with Bill Maher (/wiki/Real_Time_with_Bill_Maher) In 2003, Maher became the host, co-producer, and co-writer of Real Time with Bill Maher , a weekly hour-long political comedy talk show on the cable television network HBO (/wiki/HBO) . In 2016, HBO renewed Real Time through 2018, for its 15th and 16th seasons. [31] (#cite_note-31) During an interview, Maher told Terry Gross (/wiki/Terry_Gross) (on NPR's Fresh Air (/wiki/Fresh_Air) ) that he much prefers having serious and well-informed guests on his program, as opposed to the random celebrities that fleshed out his roundtable discussions on Politically Incorrect . [32] (#cite_note-32) As with his previous show, Politically Incorrect , Maher begins Real Time with a comic opening monologue based upon current events and other topical issues. He proceeds to a one-on-one interview with a guest, either in-studio or via satellite. Following the interview, Maher sits with two or three panelists—usually consisting of pundits, authors, activists, actors, politicians, and journalists—for a discussion of the week's events. Real Time has earned widespread praise. It has been nominated for more than ten Primetime Emmy Awards and six Writer's Guild (/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America) awards. In 2007, Maher and his co-producers were awarded the Television Producer of the Year Award in Variety Television by the Producers Guild of America. [33] (#cite_note-33) Maher holds the record for the most Emmy nominations without a win, having been nominated on 22 occasions and not winning once. Eleven of the nominations were for Politically Incorrect , while nine were for Real Time . The other two were nominations for two of his HBO comedy specials: I'm Swiss (/wiki/I%27m_Swiss) and Bill Maher: The Decider (/wiki/Bill_Maher:_The_Decider) . [34] (#cite_note-34) Political commentator Maher is a frequent commentator on various cable news networks, including CNN (/wiki/CNN) , MSNBC (/wiki/MSNBC) , Fox News (/wiki/Fox_News) , and HLN (/wiki/HLN_(TV_channel)) . Maher has regularly appeared on CNN's The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer (/wiki/The_Situation_Room_with_Wolf_Blitzer) [35] (#cite_note-35) and has also been a frequent guest on MSNBC (/wiki/MSNBC) 's Hardball with Chris Matthews (/wiki/Hardball_with_Chris_Matthews) , [36] (#cite_note-36) The Rachel Maddow Show (/wiki/The_Rachel_Maddow_Show_(TV_series)) , [37] (#cite_note-37) and Countdown with Keith Olbermann (/wiki/Countdown_with_Keith_Olbermann) . [38] (#cite_note-38) Maher has also appeared as a guest on HLN (/wiki/HLN_(TV_channel)) 's The Joy Behar Show (/wiki/The_Joy_Behar_Show) . [39] (#cite_note-39) He wrote the foreword for the 2002 book, Spin This!: All the Ways We Don't Tell the Truth by show host Bill Press (/wiki/Bill_Press) . [40] (#cite_note-40) Maher hosted the January 13, 2006, edition of Larry King Live (/wiki/Larry_King_Live) , on which he was a frequent guest. Maher appeared as a special guest on the June 29, 2010, edition of the show, on which CNN anchor Larry King (/wiki/Larry_King) announced his retirement. [41] (#cite_note-41) Maher co-emceed the final show of Larry King Live (/wiki/Larry_King_Live) on December 16, 2010, with Ryan Seacrest (/wiki/Ryan_Seacrest) . [42] (#cite_note-42) Other work In 2004, Maher appeared on stage as Satan in The Steve Allen Theater (/wiki/The_Steve_Allen_Theater) production of "Hollywood Hell House", a spoof of Christian-run hell houses (/wiki/Hell_house) . The show was a faithful reproduction of an evangelistic scare-experience written by Reverend Keenan Roberts to terrify teenagers into declaring themselves Christians. "Our faith is that putting this up as itself, it will hoist itself on its own petard, that it's comical just as it is," explained producer Maggie Rowe. The show featured a rotating cast of over 160 celebrities, including Andy Richter (/wiki/Andy_Richter) (Jesus), Richard Belzer (/wiki/Richard_Belzer) , Dave Thomas (/wiki/Dave_Thomas_(actor)) , Traci Lords (/wiki/Traci_Lords) , Craig Bierko (/wiki/Craig_Bierko) , Sarah Silverman (/wiki/Sarah_Silverman) , and Julia Sweeney (/wiki/Julia_Sweeney) . [43] (#cite_note-43) Maher and director Larry Charles (/wiki/Larry_Charles) teamed up to make the movie Religulous (/wiki/Religulous) , described by trade publication Variety as a documentary "that spoofs religious extremism across the world". It was released on October 3, 2008. [44] (#cite_note-44) [45] (#cite_note-45) In 2013, Maher became one of the executive producers (/wiki/Executive_producer#Television) for the HBO newsmagazine series Vice (/wiki/Vice_(TV_series)) . [46] (#cite_note-46) [47] (#cite_note-47) Also in 2013, Maher appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_with_Jay_Leno) and offered to pay $5 million to a charity if Donald Trump (/wiki/Donald_Trump) would produce his birth certificate (/wiki/Birth_certificate) to prove that Trump's mother had not mated with an orangutan (/wiki/Orangutan) . Maher said this in response to Trump having previously challenged President Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) to produce his birth certificate, and having offered $5 million payable to a charity of Obama's choice if Obama would produce his college applications, transcripts, and passport records. [48] (#cite_note-Allen6Feb-48) [49] (#cite_note-Lee1Nov-49) In response to Maher's offer, Trump produced his birth certificate, and then Trump launched a lawsuit (/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump#2013) after Maher was not forthcoming, claiming that Maher's $5 million offer was legally binding. "I don't think he was joking", Trump said. "He said it with venom." [48] (#cite_note-Allen6Feb-48) Trump withdrew his lawsuit against the comedian after eight weeks. [50] (#cite_note-Ax3April-50) On May 13, 2016, Maher and his friend Michael Moore (/wiki/Michael_Moore) announced on YouTube that they are going to make a movie called The Kings of Atheism . [51] (#cite_note-51) On March 21, 2022, Maher launched a podcast titled Club Random , a series hosting one-on-one interviews with guests, recorded in his bar at home, where he discusses everything except politics. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Guest have included Quentin Tarantino (/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino) , Jimmy Kimmel (/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel) , Bella Thorne (/wiki/Bella_Thorne) , Judd Apatow (/wiki/Judd_Apatow) , Mike Tyson (/wiki/Mike_Tyson) , Killer Mike (/wiki/Killer_Mike) , and William Shatner (/wiki/William_Shatner) . [52] (#cite_note-52) In February 2024, Maher revealed that he decided not to release a two-hour interview with Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) recorded for Club Random because of the rapper’s recent antisemitic comments. [53] (#cite_note-53) In March 2024, Maher announced that he was starting a podcast network with Chris Casey and Chuck LaBella called Club Random Studios. [54] (#cite_note-54) On March 15, 2024, it was revealed that Maher ended his affiliation with the CAA (/wiki/Creative_Artists_Agency) talent agency after being snubbed from Bryan Lourd (/wiki/Bryan_Lourd) 's private Oscar party. [55] (#cite_note-55) On July 19, 2024, it was confirmed that Maher would now be represented in all areas of entertainment by WME (/wiki/Endeavor_(company)#William_Morris_Endeavor) . [56] (#cite_note-56) Political views Maher and Ingrid Newkirk (/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk) , founder of PETA (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) . Maher is on the board of directors of the animal rights group. Maher often eschews political labels, referring to himself as "practical", although he has generally held moderately liberal views over the years. [57] (#cite_note-57) Maher stands against political correctness (/wiki/Political_correctness) . In his words, "The difference is that liberals protect people, and P.C. people protect feelings." [58] (#cite_note-NYTmag-58) In the past, he has also described himself as a libertarian (/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_States) , and has also referred to himself "as a progressive (/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States) , as a sane person". [59] (#cite_note-59) [60] (#cite_note-60) In a 2012 panel discussion with Salman Rushdie (/wiki/Salman_Rushdie) , Maher counted himself, Rushdie, and others such as Christopher Hitchens (/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens) and Sam Harris (/wiki/Sam_Harris) as "9/11 liberals", noting that they differentiate themselves from many mainstream liberals in saying that not all religions are alike and that they are not bigoted in criticizing a particular religion. [61] (#cite_note-RCP-61) He said in a later interview: "It's ridiculous to label criticism of a religion as a phobia of a religion. I'm going to criticize any person or group that violates liberal principles...." [58] (#cite_note-NYTmag-58) Maher favors the ending of corporate welfare (/wiki/Corporate_welfare) and federal funding of non-profits (/wiki/Non-profit_organization) ; he also favors the legalization of gambling, prostitution, and cannabis. [62] (#cite_note-:0-62) [63] (#cite_note-:1-63) Maher also supports the death penalty. [64] (#cite_note-64) Maher describes himself as an environmentalist, and he has spoken in favor of the Kyoto treaty (/wiki/Kyoto_treaty) on global warming (/wiki/Global_warming) on his show Real Time . He often criticizes industry figures involved in environmental pollution. [65] (#cite_note-halem2001-65) He is a board member of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) . [7] (#cite_note-CNNPETA-7) The comedian has noted the paradox of people claiming they distrusted "elite" politicians while at the same time wanting elite doctors to treat them and elite lawyers to represent them in court. [66] (#cite_note-66) Maher with Senator Mark Warner (/wiki/Mark_Warner) ( D (/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) -Virginia) Candidates and endorsements Despite being a member of the Democratic Party (/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) , Maher has voted for Bob Dole (/wiki/Bob_Dole) and Ralph Nader (/wiki/Ralph_Nader) . [67] (#cite_note-News_1-67) Maher also considers himself to be at odds with both the Republican Party (/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) and the Democratic Party. [67] (#cite_note-News_1-67) In the 2008 U.S. presidential election (/wiki/2008_U.S._presidential_election) , Maher announced his support for U.S. Senator Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) (D-IL). [68] (#cite_note-68) Although Maher welcomed Obama's electoral victory, he soon became critical of the new president for not acting more boldly on health care reform and other progressive issues. [69] (#cite_note-69) On February 23, 2012, after his "Crazy Stupid Politics" special streamed on Yahoo! Screen, Maher announced that he was contributing $1 million to Priorities USA (/wiki/Priorities_USA_Action) , the Obama SuperPAC. [70] (#cite_note-70) [71] (#cite_note-71) In the lead-up to the 2014 midterm elections (/wiki/2014_United_States_elections) , Maher conducted a "Flip a District" contest on his HBO show. His audience was asked to select one "terrible, entrenched" member of Congress in a close election race—"the loserest loser of all"—to remove from office. Maher aimed to help oust that representative by shining a "national spotlight" on the politician during segments of his show and stand-up comedy appearances in that member's district during the Fall election. [72] (#cite_note-72) [73] (#cite_note-73) Maher ultimately selected Republican (/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) Representative John Kline (/wiki/John_Kline_(politician)) from Minnesota's 2nd congressional district (/wiki/Minnesota%27s_2nd_congressional_district) , but he failed to prevent him from winning against his Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party) opponent Mike Obermueller (/wiki/Mike_Obermueller) . [74] (#cite_note-74) In the 2016 U.S. presidential election (/wiki/2016_U.S._presidential_election) , Maher initially endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders (/wiki/Bernie_Sanders) on February 5, 2016. Maher later announced his support for Hillary Clinton (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) after Clinton won the nomination from the Democratic Party primary elections (/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries) in June 2016. [75] (#cite_note-75) In October 2016, Maher criticized WikiLeaks (/wiki/WikiLeaks) founder Julian Assange (/wiki/Julian_Assange) for publishing leaks from the DNC's emails (/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Committee_email_leak) , saying: "I really feel like he's lost his way a little, and he hates Hillary." [76] (#cite_note-76) On March 31, 2017, following her defeat, Maher responded on air to suggestions Clinton was ready to end her low profile and speak out: "Hillary, stay in the woods. Okay. You had your shot. You fucked it up. You're Bill Buckner (/wiki/Bill_Buckner) . We had the World Series (/wiki/World_Series) , and you let the grounder go through your legs. Let someone else have the chance." [77] (#cite_note-77) In August 2019, Maher said an economic recession (/wiki/Economic_recession) would be "worth it" if Donald Trump (/wiki/Donald_Trump) does not get re-elected in 2020. He said: "We have survived many recessions. We can't survive another Donald Trump term." [78] (#cite_note-78) Over the course of 20 different editions of Real Time with Bill Maher broadcast between April 13, 2018, and August 7, 2020 [79] (#cite_note-79) and in several press interviews, [80] (#cite_note-80) Maher predicted that Trump would refuse to concede any loss in the 2020 United States presidential election (/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election) , dedicating a 'New Rules' end segment to the subject on January 25, 2020. [81] (#cite_note-81) Maher highlighted Trump's own public references to Maher's assertions that Trump was "not going to leave", and quoted Trump's March 14, 2019, assertion that "I have the support of the police, the military, the bikers [for Trump]" and "the tough people", [82] (#cite_note-82) citing this as evidence that Trump would seek to remain in office by force. Maher predicted there would be violence by armed Trump supporters attempting to keep Trump in power and criticized Democratic Party politicians for not taking the threat seriously: "So my question to all Democratic candidates (/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates) is: what's the plan? If you win, and the next day he claims he's voiding the election because of irregularities he's hearing about, what do you do? What do you do when the crowd that was in Virginia this week, 22,000 strong (/wiki/2020_VCDL_Lobby_Day) , marches on Washington? This is a scary moment. And when I've asked Democrats, 'What do we do if he doesn't go?', their answer is always some variation of 'We have to win big!'... First of all, NO! No, we don't have to win by a landslide! Jesus, fucking Democrats! I am so sick of Democrats volunteering to play by two different sets of rules. That's the new paradigm? Republicans can win by one vote, but we're not legitimate unless it's a landslide? Fuck. And two, do you really think it would matter if it was? That they would suddenly get rational about math and facts? They believe Hillary ran a pedophile ring out of a pizza parlor (/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory) !" Maher later said in an August 15, 2020, interview with Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) that "we've baked it into the cake that he's not going to leave." [83] (#cite_note-83) In the September 25, 2020, edition of Real Time , Maher criticized the framing of a New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) story by Michael Crowley (/wiki/Michael_Crowley_(journalist)) headlined "Trump Won't Commit to Peaceful Transfer of Power", which ran on page 15 of the print edition of the paper. Maher asserted that, "I got no help from the New York Times , Washington Post (/wiki/Washington_Post) , [or] CNN (/wiki/CNN) ", adding that the media "should have amplified" the severity of Trump's threats that he would refuse to concede or commit to a peaceful transition of power (/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power) . [84] (#cite_note-84) In January 2022, Maher declined to run in the 2024 United States presidential election (/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election) following speculation by Dana Perino (/wiki/Dana_Perino) that he may be called on to do so. [85] (#cite_note-85) In July 2024 he called on Joe Biden (/wiki/Joe_Biden) to decline the Democratic party's nomination in order to have an open convention (/wiki/Brokered_convention) at the Democratic Convention (/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention) ; Maher expressed his support for Gavin Newsom (/wiki/Gavin_Newsom) to replace Biden as the party's nominee. [86] (#cite_note-86) National security On June 7, 2013, Maher expressed on his show limited support for the NSA's (/wiki/National_Security_Agency) PRISM (/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)) intelligence data collection from private phone calls and the Internet, saying that the threat of terrorists obtaining and using nuclear weapons was the tipping point for him. While he stated that he trusted the Obama administration to employ the program responsibly, he described the NSA's access to private data as a "slippery slope", and worried about whether other politicians would be as responsible. [87] (#cite_note-87) Since the 9/11 attacks (/wiki/9/11_attacks) , he has endorsed certain uses of profiling at airports, saying that "Places like Israel, where they have faced terrorism for a long time, of course understand that profiling is part of all detective work. It's part of all police work. If they stop calling it profiling and start calling it high-intelligence screening or something, people would go, it's about time." [88] (#cite_note-cnn_transcript-88) Maher opposed Trump's Executive Order 13769 (/wiki/Executive_Order_13769) , an order which banned entry into the US of citizens from five majority-Muslim countries and has hosted multiple guests, including Sam Harris (/wiki/Sam_Harris) and Jim Jefferies (/wiki/Jim_Jefferies) , on his show who have also opposed the order. [89] (#cite_note-89) [90] (#cite_note-90) In 2022, Maher criticized the Biden administration's Disinformation Governance Board (/wiki/Disinformation_Governance_Board) and agreed with the comparison that the board was similar to the Ministry of truth (/wiki/Ministry_of_truth) from George Orwell (/wiki/George_Orwell) 's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four) . [91] (#cite_note-91) [92] (#cite_note-92) Foreign policy Maher favors having a strong military, [93] (#cite_note-93) but has said he is disenchanted with the size of the American military (/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States) [94] (#cite_note-94) and defense spending (/wiki/Defense_spending) . [95] (#cite_note-95) In 2015, Maher criticized Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) 's visit to Saudi Arabia, a close U.S. ally (/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93United_States_relations) , saying: "Stop respecting their medieval bullshit under the guise of, 'It's their culture.'" [96] (#cite_note-96) Maher opposed the Iraq War (/wiki/Iraq_War) from the beginning and has summarised his opinion by saying that the United States and the world have had to pay too high a price for the war. [97] (#cite_note-97) On the Israeli–Palestinian conflict (/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict) , Maher says he is "more on the side of the Israelis" and does not consider both sides equally guilty. He acknowledges that "Palestinians do have gripes", and he has been critical of U.S. financial aid (/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations) to Israel, saying "they don't need our money, they can handle it themselves." Maher claims that most Israelis prefer a two-state solution (/wiki/Two-state_solution) and oppose the hard-line stance of their government, which he describes as having been taken over by their version of the Tea Party (/wiki/Tea_Party_movement) . However, Maher has defended Israel's military actions against Palestinians amid criticism over civilian deaths and disproportionate casualty count between Israelis and Palestinians during the 2014 Gaza war (/wiki/2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict) . He argues that Israel is still showing restraint, and he finds it ironic that the same people who were incredulous over how the Jews in World War II were led "to their slaughter", cannot understand why they are defending themselves now. [98] (#cite_note-Jewish_Journal-98) [99] (#cite_note-99) Maher faced online backlash for tweeting that "Dealing w/ Hamas is like dealing w/ a crazy woman who's trying to kill u - u can only hold her wrists so long before you have to slap her" at the start of the war. [100] (#cite_note-100) In August 2019, Maher denounced the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions) movement, saying: "It's predicated on this notion ... I think it's very shallow thinking that the Jews in Israel are mostly white and Palestinians are mostly brown, so they must be innocent and correct and the Jews must be wrong." [101] (#cite_note-101) He responded to Rep. Rashida Tlaib (/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib) 's call to boycott his talk show: "Some people have one move only: boycott. Cancel (/wiki/Cancel_culture) . Make-go-away. But here's the thing, the house (/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives) voted 318 to 17 to condemn the #BDS movement, including 93% of Dems. Does Tlaib want to boycott 93% of her own party?". [102] (#cite_note-102) Condemning the October 7 attacks by Hamas militants on Israel (/wiki/2023_Hamas_attack_on_Israel) , Maher spoke about it as Israel’s 9/11 (/wiki/9/11) , and took serious issue with people who seemed to applaud these attacks; however, he cautioned Israel not to “lose the moral high ground” in the 2023 Israel-Hamas war (/wiki/2023_Israel-Hamas_war) . [103] (#cite_note-Decider-103) Maher expressed disappointment with former President Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) over his comments on the 2023 Israel–Hamas war (/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war) , [104] (#cite_note-104) saying that "there is a big difference between collateral damage and what Hamas did." [105] (#cite_note-105) In April 2020, Maher criticized those who equated using the term " Wuhan virus (/wiki/COVID-19) " with racism (/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) . Stating that "Scientists...have been naming diseases after the places they came from for a very long time. Zika (/wiki/Zika_fever) is from the Zika Forest (/wiki/Zika_Forest) , Ebola (/wiki/Ebola) from the Ebola River (/wiki/Ebola_River) , hantavirus (/wiki/Orthohantavirus) the Hantan River (/wiki/Hantan_River) . There's the West Nile virus (/wiki/West_Nile_virus) and Guinea worm (/wiki/Dracunculus_medinensis) and Rocky Mountain spotted fever (/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_spotted_fever) and, of course, the Spanish flu (/wiki/Spanish_flu) ." He added: "This has nothing to do with Asian Americans, and it has everything to do with China." [106] (#cite_note-106) In March 2021, Maher criticized China's treatment of Uyghur minority (/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China) in Xinjiang. He said the United States has " lost (/wiki/American_decline) " to China (/wiki/Chinese_century) in the " battle (/wiki/Second_Cold_War#Usage_in_the_context_of_China–United_States_tensions) for the 21st century (/wiki/American_Century#Post-1945_characteristics) ." According to Maher, China is dominating the world (/wiki/China%27s_peaceful_rise) while the United States (/wiki/American_decline) is wasting time in a "never-ending woke (/wiki/Wokeism) competition." [107] (#cite_note-107) Race In June 2017, Maher came under criticism for saying in an off the cuff joke "I'm a house nigger (/wiki/House_nigger) " in response to guest Senator Ben Sasse (/wiki/Ben_Sasse) offering Maher to work on the fields in his home state on Real Time . This led to calls being made by people to HBO to fire him. [108] (#cite_note-108) Following the episode, HBO sent a statement to media outlets, calling Maher's remarks "inexcusable and tasteless" and said the cable network will remove that segment from future airings of the show. [109] (#cite_note-maherni-109) Maher also issued a statement apologizing for the remarks saying in part, "I regret the word I used in the banter of a live moment. The word was offensive, and I regret saying it and am very sorry". [109] (#cite_note-maherni-109) Maher apologized on his show and had a discussion with Michael Eric Dyson (/wiki/Michael_Eric_Dyson) , Ice Cube (/wiki/Ice_Cube) , and Symone Sanders (/wiki/Symone_Sanders) about the controversy. [110] (#cite_note-110) In 2021, Maher opposed the NFL's decision to play the " Black national anthem (/wiki/Lift_Every_Voice_and_Sing) " before games, considering it a form of segregation. [111] (#cite_note-111) [112] (#cite_note-112) Instead, he argued for one national anthem and rejected separate ceremonies and dorms based on race, which drew some criticism. [113] (#cite_note-113) In 2022, Maher criticized the Democratic Party for "checking boxes" in regards to candidates of different identity groups, including race. He stated that Democrats prioritize diversity over merit. [114] (#cite_note-114) Maher has also spoken out against critical race theory (/wiki/Critical_race_theory) but supports teaching the history of racism (/wiki/History_of_racism) . [115] (#cite_note-115) [116] (#cite_note-116) [117] (#cite_note-117) Immigration In November 2015, Maher expressed opposition to the United States accepting Syrian refugees (/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war) . Maher argued that they have different values which are at odds with American values due to some refugees may be coming from places which are governed by Sharia law (/wiki/Sharia_law) or want to be. Maher cited cases in the UK where Muslim immigrants had carried out female genital mutilation (/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation) and honor killings (/wiki/Honor_killing) . [118] (#cite_note-118) [119] (#cite_note-119) [120] (#cite_note-120) In 2021, after the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan (/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Afghanistan_(2020%E2%80%932021)) , Maher urged America to take in Afghan refugees (/wiki/Afghan_refugees_in_the_United_States) . [121] (#cite_note-121) Maher has criticized Donald Trump's opposition to immigration, including his proposed border wall (/wiki/Trump_wall) , and accused him of hypocrisy, having himself married two immigrants. [122] (#cite_note-122) [123] (#cite_note-123) Maher has also accused Republicans of hypocrisy for opposing immigration and praising their immigrant parents, saying "You can't spend the first half of a debate bitching about how immigrants are ruining the country and the second half on the uplifting stories of your immigrant parents." [124] (#cite_note-124) Maher has criticized Democrats' approach to immigration and has praised Canada's system, saying "Canada is much more to the right on immigration. You have to have a skill. That's mostly what it's based on. Ours is mostly based on family." [125] (#cite_note-125) Gun rights and hunting rights Maher endorsed a 2014 Maine referendum (/wiki/Maine_Question_1,_2014) to ban the use of bait, traps and dogs to hunt bears (/wiki/Bear_hunting) in Maine. He specifically criticized the use of bait, referring to its use as "nothing but an execution". [126] (#cite_note-126) Maher is a gun owner, and explained in his February 12, 2013, appearance on the late-night TV talk show Conan (/wiki/Conan_(talk_show)) that he owns guns for personal home protection. However, he does not identify himself as a "proud" gun owner, commenting that being a proud gun owner is akin to "saying I'm a 'proud remote control owner ' ". Maher has stated that statistics showing that gun owners are more likely to harm a member of their household are caused by irresponsible gun owners, and believes that tragedies such as school shootings (/wiki/School_shooting) will not lead to a fundamental change in gun laws because both Democrats (/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) and Republicans (/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) favor guns. [127] (#cite_note-127) Maher has also questioned the need to own large arsenals of guns. [128] (#cite_note-128) He believes the Second Amendment (/wiki/Second_Amendment) is " bullshit (/wiki/Bullshit) " [129] (#cite_note-129) [130] (#cite_note-130) and said that bipartisan background check legislation proposed by Pat Toomey (/wiki/Pat_Toomey) and Joe Manchin (/wiki/Joe_Manchin) was “so marginal". In 2022, Maher blamed mass shooting in part due to Hollywood romanticization of gun violence in movies. [131] (#cite_note-131) [132] (#cite_note-132) However Maher has said that despite him not liking guns he is glad that they exist saying it "levels the playing field". [133] (#cite_note-133) [134] (#cite_note-134) Socio-religious views Religion See also: Religulous (/wiki/Religulous) Protesters outside Ryerson University (/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University) awaiting the arrival of Bill Maher on September 6, 2008 Maher is highly critical of religion (/wiki/Criticism_of_religion) and views it as highly destructive. He has been described, or self-identified, variously as an agnostic, atheist (/wiki/Atheism) , and apatheist (/wiki/Apatheism) , while objecting to having his views defined by a single label. In his 2008 feature film Religulous (/wiki/Religulous) , he refers to himself as agnostic. [135] (#cite_note-135) He has rejected being grouped with explicit atheists, saying in 2002, "I'm not an atheist. There's a really big difference between an atheist and someone who just doesn't believe in religion. Religion to me is a bureaucracy between man and God that I don't need, but I'm not an atheist, no." [136] (#cite_note-AVClub-136) Maher has occasionally referred to himself as an apatheist, saying in 2011 "I don't know what happens when you die, and I don't care." When discussing his apatheism and his views on the existence of God, he said on a scale from 1 to 7 (7 being "absolutely certain there is no god"), he was only at 6.9, like Richard Dawkins (/wiki/Richard_Dawkins) , "because we just don't know ... but we just don't think about it." He added, "There's atheist and there's agnostic, and I'm okay with us not splitting the difference on those; if you are just not a super-religious person, you are on my team." [137] (#cite_note-CNN-137) Several months later on a 2012 episode of his HBO show, Maher declared that "idiots must stop claiming that atheism is a religion ... believe it or not, I don't really enjoy talking about religion all the time. In fact, not only is atheism not a religion, it's not even my hobby, and that's the best thing about being an atheist. It requires so little of your time." [138] (#cite_note-138) He has reiterated his stance during other interviews, rejecting both the certitude of the existence, as well as the certitude of nonexistence of deities, concluding, "I'm saying that doubt is the only appropriate response for human beings." [139] (#cite_note-139) While critical of all organized religions, saying "they're all stupid and dangerous", Maher says all religions are not alike, and has drawn comparisons and contrasts between them. [61] (#cite_note-RCP-61) [140] (#cite_note-140) He has said, "By any standard, Mormonism (/wiki/Mormonism) is more ridiculous than any other religion." [141] (#cite_note-141) He has referred to tenets of Judaism as "insane" and "funny", and has said that Buddhism (/wiki/Buddhism) includes some crazy things like " reincarnation (/wiki/Rebirth_(Buddhism)) ". [98] (#cite_note-Jewish_Journal-98) He has described Christianity and Islam as more "warlike", and has asserted that, like historic Christianity, present-day Islam needs to undergo its own reformation (/wiki/Reformation) and enlightenment (/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment) . [142] (#cite_note-VF1-142) In defense of his criticism of Islam (/wiki/Islam) , Sharia law (/wiki/Sharia_law) and Muslim culture (/wiki/Muslim_culture) , Maher says he "believes in the values that Western people believe in which a lot of the Muslim world does not. Like separation of church and state (/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state) . Like equality of the sexes (/wiki/Gender_equality) . Like respect for minorities (/wiki/Minority_rights) , free elections (/wiki/Election) , free speech (/wiki/Freedom_of_speech) , freedom to gather (/wiki/Freedom_of_association) . These things are not just different from cultures that don't have them.... It's better ... I would like to keep those values here." [143] (#cite_note-143) In 2017, Maher agreed with the author Sam Harris (/wiki/Sam_Harris) that “the left has allied itself with Islamists”, and that the liberals had failed to stand up to Islamic extremism. [144] (#cite_note-Hill-Sam-144) Citing studies and poll results by Pew Research Center (/wiki/Pew_Research_Center) , the World Economic Forum (/wiki/World_Economic_Forum) and others, Maher says the human rights violations (/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Middle_East) and "illiberal ideas" found in Islam are not extremist views held by a small minority but are supported by a majority of citizens in Muslim countries. Maher has criticized liberals as hypocritical for defending these core liberal values and ideals only at home, while not condemning the oppression of these values and groups in Muslim culture. [142] (#cite_note-VF1-142) [145] (#cite_note-145) Regarding the more recent publicity generated by his stance in the ongoing debate, Maher says he thinks people are finally paying closer attention to a conversation that they need to have. "I'm just shining a light on the reality of the situation. I don't even understand why this is so controversial." [142] (#cite_note-VF1-142) Maher received the 2009 Richard Dawkins Award (/wiki/Richard_Dawkins_Award) from Atheist Alliance International (/wiki/Atheist_Alliance_International) . [146] (#cite_note-146) He was an advisory board member of author Sam Harris (/wiki/Sam_Harris_(author)) 's Project Reason (/wiki/Project_Reason) , a foundation that promotes scientific knowledge and secular values within society. [147] (#cite_note-147) In 2023, while still being critical of religion, Maher discussed some of his spiritual queries and interests with long-time friend and new age guru, Deepak Chopra (/wiki/Deepak_Chopra) . [148] (#cite_note-MJ2023-148) [149] (#cite_note-149) Health care Maher supports the establishment of a Medicare-for-All (/wiki/Medicare-for-All) universal (/wiki/Universal_health_care) single-payer health care system (/wiki/Single-payer_healthcare) , and has consistently [150] (#cite_note-150) agreed with the proposal since 2011. [151] (#cite_note-151) Maher has stated that the American Medical Association (/wiki/American_Medical_Association) is a powerful lobbying group and was one of the primary reasons why the United States had failed to enact health care reform (/wiki/Health_care_reform_in_the_United_States) in the decades prior to the passage of the Affordable Care Act (/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act) . [152] (#cite_note-youtube.com-152) [153] (#cite_note-153) On the topic of getting the Affordable Care Act passed, in 2009 Maher stated that Obama should forget about trying to get 60 votes for it because "he only needs 51": "Forget getting the sixty votes or sixty percent—sixty percent of people don't believe in evolution (/wiki/Evolution) in this country—he just needs to drag them to it, like I said, they're stupid; get health care done, with or without them." [154] (#cite_note-154) On Fox News (/wiki/Fox_News_Channel) in a televised debate with Bill O'Reilly (/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)) , Maher said that "if Jesus was in charge of the country we'd probably have health care for everybody." [155] (#cite_note-155) Maher has expressed the view that a lot of illness was the result of poor diet and lack of exercise, and that medicine was often not the most appropriate way of addressing illness. In an episode of his show about the 2008 presidential candidates' health plans, Maher stated that poor nutrition was a primary cause of illness, and that "the answer isn't another pill." [156] (#cite_note-156) He also has said: "If you believe you need to take all the pills the pharmaceutical industry says you do, then you're already on drugs!" [157] (#cite_note-157) He has expressed his distaste for the pharmaceutical (/wiki/Pharmaceutical_drug) and health care industries (/wiki/Healthcare_industry) in general, arguing that they made their money out of treating people who are made sick by consuming unhealthy food (/wiki/Junk_food) that corporations push on the public. Maher maintains that mass consumption of high-fructose corn syrup (/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup) is a contributor to the rise in frequency of obesity in the United States (/wiki/Obesity_in_the_United_States) . [158] (#cite_note-158) In a discussion with Michael Moore (/wiki/Michael_Moore) about the film Sicko (/wiki/Sicko) , Maher said, "The human body is pretty amazing; it doesn't get sick, usually, for no reason. I mean, there's some genetic stuff that can get to you, but, basically, people are sick in this country because they're poisoned. The environment is a poisoning factor, but also, we gotta say, they poison themselves. They eat shit. People eat shit, and that's, to my way of thinking, about 90 percent of why people are sick, is because they eat shit." [159] (#cite_note-159) Tara Parker-Pope (/wiki/Tara_Parker-Pope) and former Senator (R-TN) Bill Frist (/wiki/Bill_Frist) , a physician, have called Maher's criticism of the H1N1 flu vaccinations (/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic_vaccine) unscientific. [160] (#cite_note-160) Infectious diseases expert Paul Offit (/wiki/Paul_Offit) wrote that misinformation about vaccines from celebrities like Maher has put children at unnecessary risk. [161] (#cite_note-161) Surgical Oncologist (/wiki/Oncologist) David Gorski (/wiki/David_Gorski) criticized Maher's claims about vaccines several times on ScienceBlogs (/wiki/ScienceBlogs) , and deemed it inappropriate that Maher received the Richard Dawkins Award. [162] (#cite_note-162) Skeptics, including magician (/wiki/Magic_(illusion)) and popular science writer Martin Gardner (/wiki/Martin_Gardner) , [163] (#cite_note-163) neurologist (/wiki/Neurologist) Steven Novella (/wiki/Steven_Novella) , [164] (#cite_note-164) and magician Jamy Ian Swiss (/wiki/Jamy_Ian_Swiss) have also strongly rebuked Maher, characterizing him as anti-science, uninformed and potentially endangering the health of fans who take his "non-medical" advice. [165] (#cite_note-165) Maher responded to the criticism, saying, "What I've read about what they think I'm saying is not what I've said. I'm not a germ theory denier. I believe vaccinations can work. Polio is a good example. Do I think in certain situations that inoculating Third World children against malaria or diphtheria, or whatever, is right? Of course. In a situation like that, the benefits outweigh costs. But to me living in Los Angeles? To get a flu shot? No." [166] (#cite_note-166) In 2019, Gorski again criticized Maher for his HBO (/wiki/HBO) interview with the doctor Jay Gordon (/wiki/Jay_Gordon_(physician)) and Maher's claims about vaccines (/wiki/Vaccine_hesitancy) (in particular, the influenza vaccine (/wiki/Influenza_vaccine) ), including the speculation about a link between vaccines and autism (/wiki/Vaccines_and_autism) , which is debunked according to consensus science. [167] (#cite_note-Gorski2019-167) In January 2021, Maher promoted the COVID-19 lab leak theory (/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory) . [168] (#cite_note-168) On April 16, 2021, Maher called media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) "panic porn" and added that "When all of our sources for medical information have an agenda to spin us, yeah, you wind up with a badly misinformed population, including on the left." [169] (#cite_note-169) Cannabis legalization Maher, who has a California medical marijuana card, openly and publicly uses cannabis, and has been a visible supporter of cannabis law reform. Maher is a member of the advisory boards for both the NORML (/wiki/National_Organization_for_the_Reform_of_Marijuana_Laws) and Marijuana Policy Project (/wiki/Marijuana_Policy_Project) , organizations that support regulated legalization of cannabis (/wiki/Legalization_of_non-medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States) . [62] (#cite_note-:0-62) [63] (#cite_note-:1-63) He sold cannabis while in college at Cornell and credits it for making his college and the beginning of his career as a comic possible. [170] (#cite_note-170) In 2015, Maher called on then President Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) to pardon people incarcerated for marijuana offenses and later praised President Joe Biden (/wiki/Joe_Biden) for pardoning citizens convicted of marijuana offenses. [171] (#cite_note-171) [172] (#cite_note-172) He has been called "one of the brightest torches for sensible marijuana policy" and "a contemporary cannabis statesman". [173] (#cite_note-173) Conspiracy theories Maher has been a critic of 9/11 conspiracy theories (/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories) . On October 19, 2007, Maher confronted several 9/11 truthers (/wiki/9/11_Truth_movement) and had them ejected from his show audience after they interrupted the live show numerous times by calling out from the audience. The incident drew significant media attention and praise from Fox News talk show host and frequent critic John Gibson (/wiki/John_Gibson_(political_commentator)) . [174] (#cite_note-174) Maher has spoken out against QAnon (/wiki/QAnon) and the conspiracy theories they have promoted. [175] (#cite_note-175) Maher has criticized the decision to ban conspiracy theorist Alex Jones (/wiki/Alex_Jones) from Twitter saying "I don't like Alex Jones, but Alex Jones gets to speak. Everybody gets to speak." [176] (#cite_note-176) [177] (#cite_note-177) Gender and sexuality Maher has been critical of the #MeToo movement (/wiki/Me_Too_movement) , describing it in February 2018 as McCarthyism (/wiki/McCarthyite) . [178] (#cite_note-:3-178) [179] (#cite_note-:4-179) He has supported Chris Matthews (/wiki/Chris_Matthews) against allegations of sexual harassment (/wiki/Sexual_harassment) in 2020. [180] (#cite_note-:5-180) He has also downplayed the sexual harassment allegations against former senator Al Franken (/wiki/Al_Franken) including rejecting the idea that Franken was a "sexual predator" and has suggested that the allegations against Franken were political. [181] (#cite_note-181) [182] (#cite_note-182) Maher supports same-sex marriage (/wiki/Same-sex_marriage) . [183] (#cite_note-183) He has referred to arguments against same-sex marriage as "bankrupt". [184] (#cite_note-184) In May 2022, on more people are identifying as LGBT (/wiki/LGBT) , Maher said "Yes, part of the rise in LGBT numbers is from people feeling free enough to tell it to a pollster, and that’s all good, but some of it is [because] it’s trendy". [185] (#cite_note-185) Maher also referred to puberty blockers (/wiki/Puberty_blocker) and other transgender health care (/wiki/Transgender_health_care) for trans youth (/wiki/Transgender_youth) as "literally experimenting on children". [186] (#cite_note-186) GLAAD (/wiki/GLAAD) criticized Maher for these statements and referred to him as transphobic (/wiki/Transphobia) , citing articles from organizations such as the World Health Organization (/wiki/World_Health_Organization) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (/wiki/American_Academy_of_Pediatrics) that state gender-affirming care is medically appropriate. [187] (#cite_note-187) [188] (#cite_note-188) Maher has also criticized the Democratic Party's (/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) approach to sex education on multiple occasions. [189] (#cite_note-Wulfsohn-189) [190] (#cite_note-nypost.com-190) [191] (#cite_note-foxnews.com-191) In March 2022, Maher rebuked liberals for their opposition to the Florida Parental Rights in Education Act (/wiki/Florida_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act) and defended Republicans for pushing the bill. [189] (#cite_note-Wulfsohn-189) In 2023, he criticized the Biden administration (/wiki/Biden_administration) for its support for preferred gender pronouns (/wiki/Preferred_gender_pronouns) and discussing sexuality within schools. [191] (#cite_note-foxnews.com-191) 2023 WGA strike Maher criticized the 2023 WGA strike (/wiki/2023_WGA_strike) on his Club Random podcast. Speaking to comedian Jim Gaffigan (/wiki/Jim_Gaffigan) in September 2023, has stated, "they kind of believe that you’re owed a living as a writer, and you’re not". He went on to say that "They're asking for a lot of things that are, like, kooky." [192] (#cite_note-192) In an interview with TMZ (/wiki/TMZ) Maher stated he supported the strike and added that the writers have "legitimate gripes" with the studios. However, Maher clarified his problems with the strike noting "there are some things that [the writers] are demanding I don't agree with." In particular, Maher criticized the WGA proposal of having a mandate to have a particular set number of writers on each show. He stated, "They want to micromanage the creative process in a way that I think is antithetical to anybody that is an artist. They want to tell people how many people, what kind of people you can have working on your show, writing on your show". Maher stated his wish to have Governor Gavin Newsom (/wiki/Gavin_Newsom) help end the strike. [193] (#cite_note-193) On September 13, 2023, Maher released a statement on Twitter announcing his plans to restart a version of his HBO show. He wrote in part: " Real Time is coming back...It has been five months, and it is time to bring people back to work. The writers have important issues that I sympathize with, and hope they are addressed to their satisfaction, but they are not the only people with issues, problems and concerns...[I] will honor the spirit of the strike by not doing a monologue, desk piece, New Rules or editorial". [194] (#cite_note-194) [195] (#cite_note-195) — Bill Maher Maher's announcement, as well as the continuation of The Drew Barrymore Show (/wiki/The_Drew_Barrymore_Show) and The View (/wiki/The_View_(talk_show)) , has led to vocal protests. The Writers Guild of America (/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America) released a statement describing Maher's decision as "disappointing", adding, "It is difficult to imagine how Real Time with Bill Maher can go forward without a violation of WGA strike rules taking place. WGA will be picketing this show." [196] (#cite_note-196) Early the next week, Maher said he would wait a few days to see what the next round of negotiations might produce. [197] (#cite_note-197) Awards and nominations Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Bill Maher (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bill_Maher) Maher next to his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame) in September 2010 Maher has received 41 Primetime Emmy Award (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award) nominations winning for Outstanding Informational Series or Special for Vice (/wiki/Vice_(TV_series)) in 2015. He also received two Grammy Award (/wiki/Grammy_Award) nominations and various Producers Guild of America Award (/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Award) and Writers Guild of America Award (/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award) nominations. In 2003 he was nominated at the 57th Tony Awards (/wiki/57th_Tony_Awards) for the Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event (/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Special_Theatrical_Event) for Bill Maher: Victory Begins at Home . [198] (#cite_note-198) In 2016 Vice (/wiki/Vice_(TV_series)) was nominated for the Peabody Award (/wiki/Peabody_Award) their segment on Student Debt (/wiki/Student_debt) . [199] (#cite_note-199) Maher was honored by High Times (/wiki/High_Times) as "Top Pot Comic in 2006" and Real Time won a Stony Award (/wiki/Stony_Award) in 2006 for "Best Cable News Show". High Times later designated him as "Stoner of the Year". [200] (#cite_note-200) Personal life Maher has never married. [201] (#cite_note-201) [202] (#cite_note-DailyNews-202) Regarding marriage, Maher is quoted on his website as saying, "I'm the last of my guy friends to have never gotten married, and their wives—they don't want them playing with me. I'm like the escaped slave—I bring news of freedom." [203] (#cite_note-203) Maher has said his influences include Lenny Bruce (/wiki/Lenny_Bruce) , Woody Allen (/wiki/Woody_Allen) , Steve Allen (/wiki/Steve_Allen) , Johnny Carson (/wiki/Johnny_Carson) , Robert Klein (/wiki/Robert_Klein) , and George Carlin (/wiki/George_Carlin) . [204] (#cite_note-204) [205] (#cite_note-205) Comedians who have said they were influenced by Maher include Chris Rock (/wiki/Chris_Rock) . [206] (#cite_note-206) In 2003, he began dating flight attendant (/wiki/Flight_attendant) Coco Johnsen. In November 2004, at the end of their 17-month relationship, Johnsen sued Maher for US$9 million for "pain and suffering" for alleged "insulting, humiliating and degrading racial comments." Her suit stated that Maher promised to marry her and father her children, support her financially and buy a house in Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California) . Johnsen's suit also alleged that she quit her job as a flight attendant and occasional model to be with him. [207] (#cite_note-207) Maher's lawyers in their response, filed on November 23, 2004, in Los Angeles County Superior Court (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Superior_Court) said Maher is a "confirmed bachelor, and a very public one at that" who "never promised to marry [Johnsen] or to have children with her." [208] (#cite_note-208) Maher's filing stated that, after the relationship had ended, Johnsen "launched a campaign to embarrass, humiliate, and extort ridiculous sums of money from Bill Maher." Johnsen's lawsuit was dismissed on May 2, 2005. [209] (#cite_note-209) [210] (#cite_note-210) In 2005, Maher began dating Karrine Steffans (/wiki/Karrine_Steffans) , author and former hip hop model (/wiki/Video_vixen) . [211] (#cite_note-211) [212] (#cite_note-savvy-212) [213] (#cite_note-213) When commentators suggested there was a pattern to his dating because both his girlfriend and former girlfriend were black, Maher said, "People say I'm into black women. Robert De Niro (/wiki/Robert_De_Niro) is into black women. I'm just into women who are real, and they happen to be black." [212] (#cite_note-savvy-212) From 2009 to 2011, Maher dated former adjunct professor, science educator (/wiki/Science_education) , and current Skeptics' Guide to the Universe (/wiki/Skeptics%27_Guide_to_the_Universe) co-host Cara Santa Maria (/wiki/Cara_Santa_Maria) . [202] (#cite_note-DailyNews-202) [214] (#cite_note-214) Since 2014, Maher has dated Canadian singer Anjulie Persaud (/wiki/Anjulie) . [215] (#cite_note-215) In 2012, Maher purchased a minority ownership interest in the New York Mets (/wiki/New_York_Mets) . [216] (#cite_note-216) Filmography Film Year Title Role Notes 1983 D.C. Cab (/wiki/D.C._Cab) Baba 1986 Ratboy (/wiki/Ratboy) Party Guest 1987 House II: The Second Story (/wiki/House_II:_The_Second_Story) John 1988 Out of Time (/wiki/Out_of_Time_(1988_film)) Maxwell Taylor TV movie 1989 Cannibal Women in the Avocado Jungle of Death (/wiki/Cannibal_Women_in_the_Avocado_Jungle_of_Death) Jim 1991 Pizza Man (/wiki/Pizza_Man_(1991_film)) Elmo Bunn 1998 Primary Colors (/wiki/Primary_Colors_(film)) Himself 1999 EDtv (/wiki/EDtv) Himself 2001 Tomcats (/wiki/Tomcats_(2001_film)) Carlos 2002 John Q. (/wiki/John_Q.) Himself Cameo 2003 Pauly Shore Is Dead (/wiki/Pauly_Shore_Is_Dead) Himself 2005 The Aristocrats (/wiki/The_Aristocrats_(film)) Himself Documentary Fuck (/wiki/Fuck_(2005_film)) Himself Documentary Inside Deep Throat (/wiki/Inside_Deep_Throat) Himself Documentary 2007 Heckler (/wiki/Heckler_(film)) Himself Documentary 2008 Swing Vote (/wiki/Swing_Vote_(2008_film)) Himself Cameo Religulous (/wiki/Religulous) Himself Documentary; also producer and writer 2012 The Campaign (/wiki/The_Campaign_(film)) Himself Cameo 2013 Iron Man 3 (/wiki/Iron_Man_3) Himself Cameo Delivery Man (/wiki/Delivery_Man_(film)) Himself Cameo 2014 A Million Ways to Die in the West (/wiki/A_Million_Ways_to_Die_in_the_West) Comic Uncredited The Interview (/wiki/The_Interview) Himself Cameo 2015 Ted 2 (/wiki/Ted_2) Himself Cameo 2018 Gringo (/wiki/Gringo_(2018_film)) Himself Cameo 2019 Late Night (/wiki/Late_Night_(film)) Himself Cameo Television Year Title Role Notes 1985 Alice (/wiki/Alice_(American_TV_series)) Officer Gary Conroy Episode: "Vera's Anniversary Blues" Sara (/wiki/Sara_(1985_TV_series)) Marty Lang 13 episodes 1987 Rags to Riches (/wiki/Rags_to_Riches_(TV_series)) Freddie Episode: "Pilot" Hard Knocks (/wiki/Hard_Knocks_(1987_TV_series)) Gower 3 episodes Max Headroom (/wiki/Max_Headroom_(TV_series)) Haskel Episode: "Whacketts" 1988 Newhart (/wiki/Newhart) Norm Murphy Episode: "The Buck Stops Here" 1989–90 Murder, She Wrote (/wiki/Murder,_She_Wrote) Rick Rivers/Frank Albertson 2 episodes 1989–1992 One Night Stand (/wiki/One_Night_Stand_(U.S._TV_series)) Himself 2 episodes 1991 Charlie Hoover (/wiki/Charlie_Hoover) Elliot 4 episodes 1993 Married... with Children (/wiki/Married..._with_Children) Adam Gold Episode: "You Can't Miss" The Jackie Thomas Show (/wiki/The_Jackie_Thomas_Show) Mr. Lorre Episode: "Strike" Roseanne (/wiki/Roseanne_(TV_series)) Photographer Episode: "It Was Twenty Years Ago Today" 1993–2002 Politically Incorrect (/wiki/Politically_Incorrect) Himself (host) 2,266 episodes; also creator, writer and executive producer 1997 The Larry Sanders Show (/wiki/The_Larry_Sanders_Show) Himself Episode: "The Roast" Dharma & Greg (/wiki/Dharma_%26_Greg) Himself Episode: "Mr. Montgomery Goes to Washington" 1998 V.I.P. (/wiki/V.I.P._(American_TV_series)) Himself Episode: "One Wedding and Val's Funeral" 1999 Spin City (/wiki/Spin_City) Himself Episode: "Politically Incorrect" Brother's Keeper (/wiki/Brother%27s_Keeper_(1998_TV_series)) Himself Episode: "Politically Impolite" Snoops (/wiki/Snoops_(1999_TV_series)) Himself Episode: "Higher Calling" 2000 The Chris Rock Show (/wiki/The_Chris_Rock_Show) Himself Episode: "5.8" 2002 Son of the Beach (/wiki/Son_of_the_Beach) Himself Episode: "Penetration Island" 2003–present Real Time with Bill Maher (/wiki/Real_Time_with_Bill_Maher) Himself (host) Also creator, writer and executive producer 2004 MADtv (/wiki/MADtv) Himself Episode: "10.6" 2008 True Blood (/wiki/True_Blood) Himself Episode: " Strange Love (/wiki/Strange_Love_(True_Blood)) " 2010 The Sarah Silverman Program (/wiki/The_Sarah_Silverman_Program) Himself Episode: "The Silverman and the Pillows" The Boondocks (/wiki/The_Boondocks_(2005_TV_series)) Himself (voice) Episode: "It's a Black President, Huey Freeman" 2010–2017 Family Guy (/wiki/Family_Guy) Himself (voice) 3 episodes 2012 The Good Wife (/wiki/The_Good_Wife) Himself Episode: "Anatomy of a Joke" 2013 House of Cards (/wiki/House_of_Cards_(American_TV_series)) Himself Episode: " Chapter 6 (/wiki/Chapter_6_(House_of_Cards)) " 2013–2018 Vice (/wiki/Vice_(TV_series)) — 113 episodes; Executive producer 2015 Blackish (/wiki/Blackish) Himself Episode: "Elephant in the Room" Specials Year Title Platform Notes Ref. 1995 Bill Maher: Stuff that Struck Me Funny HBO (/wiki/HBO) Stand-up special [217] (#cite_note-217) 1997 Bill Maher: The Golden Goose Special Stand-up special 2000 Bill Maher: Be More Cynical Stand-up special 2003 Bill Maher: Victory Begins at Home Stand-up special 2005 Bill Maher: I'm Swiss (/wiki/I%27m_Swiss) Stand-up special 2007 Bill Maher: The Decider (/wiki/Bill_Maher:_The_Decider) Stand-up special 2010 Bill Maher: But I'm Not Wrong (/wiki/But_I%27m_Not_Wrong) Stand-up special 2012 Bill Maher: Crazy Stupid Politics Stand-up special 2014 Bill Maher: Live from D.C. (/wiki/Bill_Maher:_Live_from_D.C.) Stand-up special [218] (#cite_note-218) 2016 Bill Maher: #WhinyLittleBitch Stand-up special [219] (#cite_note-219) 2018 Bill Maher: Live from Oklahoma (/wiki/Bill_Maher:_Live_from_Oklahoma) Stand-up special [220] (#cite_note-220) 2022 Bill Maher: #Adulting Stand-up special [221] (#cite_note-221) Bibliography True Story: A Novel (/wiki/True_Story:_A_Novel) , 1994 ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7432-4251-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-4251-3) ) Does Anybody Have a Problem with That? Politically Incorrect's Greatest Hits , 1996 ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-679-45627-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-45627-9) ) Does Anybody Have a Problem with That? The Best of Politically Incorrect , 1997 ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-345-41281-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-41281-8) ) When You Ride Alone You Ride with bin Laden (/wiki/When_You_Ride_Alone_You_Ride_with_bin_Laden) : What the Government Should Be Telling Us to Help Fight the War on Terrorism , 2003 ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-893224-90-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-893224-90-2) ) Keep the Statue of Liberty Closed: The New Rules , 2004 ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-932407-47-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-932407-47-2) ) New Rules: Polite Musings from a Timid Observer (/wiki/New_Rules:_Polite_Musings_from_a_Timid_Observer) , 2005 ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-59486-295-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59486-295-8) ) The New New Rules: A Funny Look at How Everybody but Me Has Their Head Up Their Ass (/wiki/The_New_New_Rules:_A_Funny_Look_at_How_Everybody_but_Me_Has_Their_Head_Up_Their_Ass) , 2011 ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-39915-841-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-39915-841-3) ) What This Comedian Said Will Shock You , 2024 See also List of animal rights advocates (/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_advocates) References ^ a b Stated on Finding Your Roots (/wiki/Finding_Your_Roots) , January 12, 2016, PBS; on a series that lists "Jr." and "Sr." distinctions, Bill Maher's birth name was listed simply as William Maher, while his father was William Aloysius Maher Jr., and his paternal grandfather was William Aloysius Maher Sr. ^ a b c "Bill Maher Biography" (http://www.filmreference.com/film/32/Bill-Maher.html) . Film Reference. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080108083123/http://www.filmreference.com/film/32/Bill-Maher.html) from the original on January 8, 2008 . Retrieved January 17, 2008 . ^ a b White, Peter (March 9, 2022). "Bill Maher Moves Into Podcasting With 'Club Random' Series, Talks Everything But Politics" (https://deadline.com/2022/03/bill-maher-podcasting-with-club-random-series-1234974767/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Retrieved June 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) True, Cynthia (2002). American Scream: The Bill Hicks Story . HarperCollins. p. 87 (https://archive.org/details/americanscreambi00true/page/87) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-38080-377-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Political Satirist Bill Maher's 'New Rules' (https://text.npr.org/4792262) " (https://text.npr.org/4792262) . NPR (/wiki/NPR) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110219031226/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4792262) from the original on February 19, 2011 . Retrieved January 23, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-US_magazine_6-0) "Bill Maher: 25 Things You Don't Know About Me" (http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/bill-maher-25-things-you-dont-know-about-me-2015231) . US Weekly (/wiki/US_Weekly) . January 23, 2015. ^ a b "Interview with Larry King, 9-28-03" (http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0308/28/lkl.00.html) . CNN . Larry, I'm a PETA board member. ^ (#cite_ref-8) The Reason Project (https://web.archive.org/web/20100608062154/http://www.project-reason.org/about/advisory_board) ; Project Reason.org; 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Advisory Board" (https://norml.org/advisory-board) . norml.org . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Comedy Central's Top 100" (https://web.archive.org/web/20050404175840/http://www.comedycentral.com/tv_shows/100greatest/list.jhtml) . Archived from the original (http://www.comedycentral.com/tv_shows/100greatest/list.jhtml) on April 4, 2005 . Retrieved April 4, 2005 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Bill Maher gets Hollywood Walk of Fame star" (https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2010-09-14-maher-hollywood-star_N.htm) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . September 14, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Bill Maher - Emmy Awards, Nominations and Wins" (https://www.emmys.com/bios/bill-maher) . Retrieved July 26, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Bill Maher" (http://www.dead-frog.com/comedians/comic/bill_maher) . Dead-Frog . Retrieved April 10, 2013 . Part Hungarian part Irish... ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Interview With Bill Maher" (http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0205/24/lkl.00.html) . CNN. May 24, 2002 . Retrieved January 17, 2008 . My mother is Jewish. But I never even knew I was half-Jewish until I was a teen-ager. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Carlin-McCall, Kelly (November–December 2008). "The Real Bill" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100302004750/http://www.irishabroad.com/irishworld/irishamericamag/octnov08/features/bill-maher-octnov08.asp) . Irish America magazine (/wiki/Irish_America_magazine) . Archived from the original (http://www.irishabroad.com/irishworld/irishamericamag/octnov08/features/bill-maher-octnov08.asp) on March 2, 2010 . Retrieved April 23, 2010 . So the fact that I'm half Irish and half Jewish, they both contributed to a sense of humor. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Morgan, Piers (July 2011). "Bill Maher explains his 'apatheism,' apathetic atheism" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160330080205/http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/07/12/maher-on-religion/) . CNN. Archived from the original (http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/07/12/maher-on-religion/) on March 30, 2016 . Retrieved July 12, 2011 . ... and I was raised Catholic. I was never Jewish ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Getting Blasphemous in the Presence of Bill Maher" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081221013449/http://media.www.diamondbackonline.com/media/storage/paper873/news/2008/10/03/Diversions/Getting.Blasphemous.In.The.Presence.Of.Bill.Maher-3467097.shtml) . Media.www.diamondbackonline.com. Archived from the original (http://media.www.diamondbackonline.com/media/storage/paper873/news/2008/10/03/Diversions/Getting.Blasphemous.In.The.Presence.Of.Bill.Maher-3467097.shtml) on December 21, 2008 . Retrieved October 18, 2010 . ^ a b "Bill Maher: How did I get here?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130914062011/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-09-05/bill-maher-how-did-i-get-here) . Bloomberg BusinessWeek . September 5, 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-09-05/bill-maher-how-did-i-get-here) on September 14, 2013 . Retrieved November 7, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Entertainment; Ivy League Celebrities" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140808123410/http://www.comcast.net/slideshow/entertainment-ivyleague/29) . Comcast.net. Archived from the original (http://www.comcast.net/slideshow/entertainment-ivyleague/29) on August 8, 2014 . Retrieved November 7, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Bill Maher - Hollywood Star Walk (http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/bill-maher/) ; Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) ; Patrick Kevin Day; September 13, 2010 ^ a b c d e f g "Bill Maher Filmography" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150620224945/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/44630/Bill-Maher/filmography) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 2015. Archived from the original (https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/44630/Bill-Maher/filmography) on June 20, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Science Fiction, Horror & Fantasy Film and Television Credits: Television shows ; Harris M. Lentz; McFarland Publishing, 2001; Pg. 1944 ^ a b Carter, Bill (February 27, 1994). "TELEVISION; Lots of Political Humor and No Morton Kondracke" (https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/27/arts/television-lots-of-political-humor-and-no-morton-kondracke.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/M/Maher,%20Bill) . The New York Times . Retrieved August 9, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "The Big Story: Politically Incorrect" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070713120522/http://thebigstory.org/ov/ov-politicallyincorrect.html) . Archived from the original (http://thebigstory.org/ov/ov-politicallyincorrect.html) on July 13, 2007 . Retrieved June 19, 2007 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Goldberg, Danny (2002). It's a Free Country: Personal Freedom in America After September 11 . RDV Books. p. 77 (https://archive.org/details/itsfreecountrype00gold/page/77) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-9719206-0-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Garofoli, Joe. "Talk host's towering rant: S.F. not worth saving" (http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/11/11/MNGFMFMNV41.DTL) . San Francisco Chronicle . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20071102175526/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2005%2F11%2F11%2FMNGFMFMNV41.DTL) from the original on November 2, 2007 . Retrieved October 9, 2007 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Navasky, Victor. 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"Bill Maher takes aim at Obama for his comments about Israel and Hamas: "He has rarely disappointed me, he did so this week" (https://voz.us/bill-maher-takes-aim-at-obama-for-his-comments-about-israel-and-hamas-he-has-rarely-disappointed-me-he-did-so-this-week/?lang=en) " (https://voz.us/bill-maher-takes-aim-at-obama-for-his-comments-about-israel-and-hamas-he-has-rarely-disappointed-me-he-did-so-this-week/?lang=en) . Voz Media . ^ (#cite_ref-106) Concha, Joe (April 11, 2020). "Bill Maher defends calling coronavirus 'Chinese virus,' mocks Ted Lieu" (https://thehill.com/homenews/media/492340-bill-maher-defends-calling-coronavirus-chinese-virus-mocks-ted-lieu) . The Hill . ^ (#cite_ref-107) Williams, Jordan (March 13, 2021). "Maher: US 'lost' to China, too focused on 'woke competition' and 'lizard people' (https://thehill.com/homenews/media/543079-maher-us-lost-to-china-too-focused-on-woke-competition-and-lizard-people) " (https://thehill.com/homenews/media/543079-maher-us-lost-to-china-too-focused-on-woke-competition-and-lizard-people) . The Hill (/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)) . ^ (#cite_ref-108) Pengelly, Martin (June 3, 2017). "Bill Maher sorry for use of N-word as HBO calls it 'inexcusable and tasteless' (https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2017/jun/03/bill-maher-hbo-real-time-ben-sasse) " (https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2017/jun/03/bill-maher-hbo-real-time-ben-sasse) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ^ a b Phillips, Kristine (June 3, 2017). "Bill Maher says he is 'very sorry' for using a racial slur on his HBO show" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2017/06/03/bill-maher-faces-calls-for-firing-after-using-the-n-word-on-his-hbo-show/) . 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"Bill Maher defends Chris Matthews, mocks harassment claim" (https://thehill.com/homenews/media/486432-bill-maher-defends-chris-matthews-mocks-harassment-claim) . The Hill . Retrieved March 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-181) Stern, Marlow (October 31, 2020). "Bill Maher Tries to Rehab Al Franken's Image Before the Election" (https://www.thedailybeast.com/bill-maher-tries-to-rehab-al-frankens-image-before-election) . The Daily Beast . Retrieved April 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-182) "Bill Maher Calls for Al Franken's Return and Blasts His Accusers on 'Real Time' (https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bill-maher-calls-al-franken-033040528.html) " (https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bill-maher-calls-al-franken-033040528.html) . Yahoo Entertainment . September 8, 2018 . Retrieved April 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-183) Loeb, Steven. "BILL MAHER: Obama Needs To Force Gay Marriage On America Like Republicans Would" (https://www.businessinsider.com/bill-maher-gay-marriage-video-2011-4) . Business Insider . Retrieved May 24, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-184) Cirilli, Kevin (April 3, 2013). "Maher jokes about the 'gay agenda' (https://www.politico.com/story/2013/04/bill-maher-gay-marriage-089597) " (https://www.politico.com/story/2013/04/bill-maher-gay-marriage-089597) . POLITICO . Retrieved May 24, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-185) Vakil, Caroline (May 21, 2022). "Maher says increase in those identifying as LGBT partly attributed to being 'trendy' (https://thehill.com/news/media/3496700-maher-says-increase-in-those-identifying-as-lgbt-partly-attributed-to-being-trendy/) " (https://thehill.com/news/media/3496700-maher-says-increase-in-those-identifying-as-lgbt-partly-attributed-to-being-trendy/) . The Hill (/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)) . Retrieved May 22, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-186) Wakefield, Lily (May 21, 2022). "Bill Maher says US is 'experimenting on kids' and 'everyone will be gay by 2054' (https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/05/21/bill-maher-real-time-trans-kids-lgbtq-pride/) " (https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/05/21/bill-maher-real-time-trans-kids-lgbtq-pride/) . PinkNews (/wiki/PinkNews) . Retrieved May 22, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-187) "GLAAD Responds to 'Real Time with Bill Maher' Segment 'Along for the Pride' (https://www.glaad.org/blog/glaad-responds-%E2%80%98real-time-bill-maher%E2%80%99-segment-along-pride-1) " (https://www.glaad.org/blog/glaad-responds-%E2%80%98real-time-bill-maher%E2%80%99-segment-along-pride-1) . GLAAD . May 21, 2022 . Retrieved May 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-188) "Medical Association Statements Supporting Trans Youth Healthcare and Against Discriminatory Bills" (https://www.glaad.org/blog/medical-association-statements-supporting-trans-youth-healthcare-and-against-discriminatory) . GLAAD . April 19, 2021 . Retrieved May 14, 2023 . ^ a b Wulfsohn, Joseph (March 11, 2022). "Maher rejects liberal 'Don't Say Gay' uproar over Florida bill: Maybe young kids shouldn't think about sex" (https://www.foxnews.com/media/bill-maher-dont-say-gay-florida-education-bill) . Fox News . Retrieved April 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-nypost.com_190-0) Wulfsohn, Joseph A.; News, Fox (January 21, 2023). "Bill Maher: Biden 'all-in' on trans indoctrination of kids" (https://nypost.com/2023/01/21/bill-maher-biden-all-in-on-trans-indoctrination-of-kids/) . Retrieved April 21, 2023 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |last2= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ a b Wulfsohn, Joseph (January 20, 2023). "Bill Maher says Biden administration 'all in' on pushing trans indoctrination with kids" (https://www.foxnews.com/media/bill-maher-says-biden-administration-pushing-trans-indoctrination-kids) . Fox News . Retrieved April 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-192) "Bill Maher Says 'People Are Being Hurt' by WGA Strike: No One Is 'Owed a Living as a Writer' (https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bill-maher-says-people-being-122326733.html) " (https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bill-maher-says-people-being-122326733.html) . Yahoo Entertainment . September 5, 2023 . Retrieved September 6, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-193) "Bill Maher Says Gov. Gavin Newsom Needs to Help End Writers' Strike - TMZ" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLjgMusZQzM) . TMZ . Retrieved September 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-194) Steinberg, Brian (September 14, 2023). "Bill Maher Plans to Start HBO's 'Real Time' Without Writers" (https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/bill-maher-hbo-real-time-strike-wga-1235723046/) . Variety . Retrieved September 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-195) "Bill Maher Is Bringing 'Real Time' Back Without Writers" (https://uproxx.com/tv/bill-maher-real-time-returning-without-writers/) . UPROXX . September 14, 2023 . Retrieved September 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-196) Sharf, Zack (September 14, 2023). "Keith Olbermann Says 'F— You' to Bill Maher for Bringing Back 'Scab Edition' of 'Real Time' Amid Strikes: 'You Selfish and Unfunny Scumbag' (https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/bill-maher-slammed-real-time-strikes-keith-olbermann-1235723534/) " (https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/bill-maher-slammed-real-time-strikes-keith-olbermann-1235723534/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Retrieved September 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-197) "Bill Maher postpones return, the latest TV host to balk at working during writers strike" (https://news.yahoo.com/bill-maher-postpones-return-latest-210832403.html) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . September 18, 2023 . Retrieved September 19, 2023 – via Yahoo! News (/wiki/Yahoo!_News) . ^ (#cite_ref-198) "Bill Maher's Tony-Nommed Victory Begins at Home Returns to NYC July 17-19; HBO Will Film" (https://playbill.com/article/bill-mahers-tony-nommed-victory-begins-at-home-returns-to-nyc-july-17-19-hbo-will-film-com-113856) . Playbill . Retrieved May 5, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-199) "Student Debt - The Peabody Awards" (https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/student-debt/) . Peabody Awards . Retrieved May 5, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-200) Bloom, Steve (November 8, 2014). "Bill Maher Finishes Season on High Note" (https://www.celebstoner.com/news/celebstoner-news/2014/11/22/bill-maher-finishes-season-on-high-note/) . celebstoner.com . ^ (#cite_ref-201) "Clips From Last Night: Bill Maher on why he's never been married... and American innovation" (http://piersmorgan.blogs.cnn.com/2011/07/12/clips-from-last-night-bill-maher-on-why-hes-never-been-married-and-american-innovation) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210725214908/http://piersmorgan.blogs.cnn.com/2011/07/12/clips-from-last-night-bill-maher-on-why-hes-never-been-married-and-american-innovation) July 25, 2021, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Piers Morgan Live (/wiki/Piers_Morgan_Live) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . July 12, 2011. ^ a b "Side Dish: Bill Maher is so in love, he may even break his biggest rule—get married!" (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/side-dish-bill-maher-love-break-biggest-rule-married-article-1.382688) , New York Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) , October 26, 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-203) "About: Bill Maher biography" (http://www.billmaher.com) . billmaher.com . Retrieved August 25, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-204) " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/awards-chatter-podcast-bill-maher-906168) 'Awards Chatter' Podcast — Bill Maher ('Real Time With Bill Maher')" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/awards-chatter-podcast-bill-maher-906168) . The Hollywood Reporter . June 25, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-205) Long, Liz (July 31, 2015). "An Interview with Bill Maher" (https://theroanoker.com/api/content/37e0b7da-36c4-11e5-bbeb-22000b078648/) . TheRoanoker.com . ^ (#cite_ref-206) Hiatt, Brian (December 3, 2014). "Chris Rock: The Rolling Stone Interview" (https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/chris-rock-the-rolling-stone-interview-55649/) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . ^ (#cite_ref-207) "Bill Maher Hit With Palimony Suit" (http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/1111041coco1.html) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20081221001246/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/1111041coco1.html) from the original on December 21, 2008 . Retrieved January 3, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-208) Lehner, Marla (November 29, 2004). "Bill Maher: Ex-Girlfriend Is a Con Artist - Bill Maher" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,832690,00.html) . People . Retrieved July 1, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-209) Hagan, Joe (April 9, 2012). "It Won't Hurt You. It's Vapor." (https://nymag.com/news/features/bill-maher-2012-4/index5.html) New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) , pg. 6. ^ (#cite_ref-210) "Judge Dismisses $9M Lawsuit Against Bill Maher" (http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,155492,00.html#ixzz2bWSKQe4J) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20121009145245/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,155492,00.html#ixzz2bWSKQe4J) October 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Fox News (/wiki/Fox_News) / Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . May 4, 2005. ^ (#cite_ref-211) Calhoune, Sandra. "Plot Summary of Confessions of A Video Vixen" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081205104113/http://www.allreaders.com/topics/info_35499.asp) . Archived from the original (http://www.allreaders.com/topics/Info_35499.asp) on December 5, 2008 . Retrieved January 8, 2009 . ^ a b "Bill Maher – Smart, Snide, Still Single" (https://web.archive.org/web/20051108055750/http://www.savvyinsider.com/article.php?op=viewArticle&article_ID=305) . Archived from the original (http://www.savvyinsider.com/article.php?op=viewArticle&article_ID=305) on November 8, 2005 . Retrieved January 3, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-213) A Bawdy Lifestyle, and How to Shake It (https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/28/AR2005072802242.html) Washington Post; July 28, 2005 ^ (#cite_ref-214) "Bill Maher & Cara Santa Maria Split" (http://www.intouchweekly.com/2011/03/bill_maher.php) , InTouch Weekly (/wiki/InTouch_Weekly) , March 21, 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110906155003/http://www.intouchweekly.com/2011/03/bill_maher.php) September 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-215) Kennedy, John (March 22, 2014). "Bill Maher supports Rob Ford" (http://globalnews.ca/news/1224401/toronto-mayor-rob-ford-gets-support-from-bill-maher) . Global News (/wiki/Global_News) . Retrieved December 17, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-216) Rubin, Adam (June 3, 2012). "Bill Maher owns stake in Mets" (https://www.espn.com/new-york/mlb/story/_/id/8004806/bill-maher-buys-minority-share-new-york-mets) . ESPN New York (/wiki/ESPN_New_York) . Retrieved June 4, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-217) "HBO Comedy Hour" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-09-23/entertainment/9509230132_1_bill-maher-hbo-comedy-hour-premium-cable-channel) . September 23, 1995. ^ (#cite_ref-218) "Bill Maher: Live from DC" (https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/bill-maher-live-from-dc/1000424546/) . TV Guide . Retrieved May 5, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-219) Stern, Marlow (November 3, 2016). "Bill Maher Roasts 'Rapist' Donald Trump in #WhinyLittleBitch Comedy Special" (https://www.thedailybeast.com/bill-maher-roasts-rapist-donald-trump-in-whinylittlebitch-comedy-special) . The Daily Beast . ^ (#cite_ref-220) "Bill Maher: Live from Oklahoma" (https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/bill-maher-live-from-oklahoma/1000677005/) . TV Guide . Retrieved May 5, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-221) "Analyzing Bill Maher's Adulting HBO Standup Comedy Special" (https://www.vulture.com/article/bill-maher-adulting-hbo-comedy.html) . Vulture . April 19, 2022 . Retrieved May 5, 2024 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to School uniforms (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:School_uniforms) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is School uniform (/wiki/School_uniform) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐l8bqz Cached time: 20240720170926 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.064 seconds Real time usage: 0.144 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2887/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.035/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1065355/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 130.156 1 -total 82.15% 106.927 1 Template:Commons_category 79.80% 103.869 1 Template:Sister_project 78.08% 101.629 1 Template:Side_box 17.76% 23.120 1 Template:Cat_main 6.53% 8.493 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59733645-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170926 and revision id 974663152. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "School uniform" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . School uniform (/wiki/School_uniform) C Catholic school uniform (/wiki/Catholic_school_uniform) Chilean school uniform (/wiki/Chilean_school_uniform) H Hakchangui (/wiki/Hakchangui) J School uniforms in Japan (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_Japan) M Mountcastle & Sons (/wiki/Mountcastle_%26_Sons) S School tie (/wiki/School_tie) School uniforms by country (/wiki/School_uniforms_by_country) School uniforms in England (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_England) School uniforms in Malaysia (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_Malaysia) School uniforms in Myanmar (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_Myanmar) School uniforms in South Korea (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_South_Korea) School uniforms in Sri Lanka (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_Sri_Lanka) School uniforms in Thailand (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_Thailand) U Uniform Map (/wiki/Uniform_Map) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:School_uniform&oldid=974663152 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:School_uniform&oldid=974663152) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Uniforms (/wiki/Category:Uniforms) School traditions (/wiki/Category:School_traditions) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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(Redirected from Buffont (/w/index.php?title=Buffont&redirect=no) ) Type of hairstyle Albert Lynch (/wiki/Albert_Lynch) , A Young Beauty With Flowers in Her Hair , oil on panel A bouffant ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) b uː ˈ f ɒ n t / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) boo- FONT ) is a type of puffy, rounded hairstyle characterized by hair raised high on the head and usually covering the ears or hanging down on the sides. Etymology [ edit ] The word bouffant has its etymological origin in the French word bouffante , which is the present participle of the French verb bouffer , meaning to puff or fluff up. In Spanish, it can be translated as "esponjar" or "mullir". [1] (#cite_note-1) The bouffant was also known in England during the 1960s as teasy-weasy , as that was the popular name for Raymond Bessone (/wiki/Raymond_Bessone) , a British stylist credited with the revival of the bouffant hairstyle in the 1950s. [2] (#cite_note-redandlipstick_1-2) [3] (#cite_note-Victoria_Sherrow_1-3) History [ edit ] Drawing of a Gibson Girl by Charles Dana Gibson (/wiki/Charles_Dana_Gibson) (c. 1891) The bouffant is a variant of the pouf (/wiki/Pouf) hairstyle from the 18th century, popularly used in the aesthetics of aristocratic society and the upper socio-economic classes of the French Empire. The bouffant, along with similar hairstyles like the pouf and the pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) , represented an exclusive hairstyle of the upper socio-economic classes. The hairstyle was typically created in aristocratic wigs, which were adorned with feathers, ribbons, flowers, and jewelry, and accompanied by various headpieces, hats, and fascinators (/wiki/Fascinator) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Voluminous hairstyles like the bouffant and the pompadour became popular again among high society women in the late Victorian era, where full-bodied hair was considered an attribute of the upper socio-economic classes, leading to the use of cosmetic solutions and hairpieces to add volume to the hairstyle. [5] (#cite_note-5) At the end of the 19th century, the bouffant style found appreciation during the Belle Époque (/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque) period. The hairstyle was revived through the concept of feminine beauty created by American illustrator Charles Dana Gibson (/wiki/Charles_Dana_Gibson) , who popularized the aesthetic of the Gibson Girl as one of the first forms of pin-up (/wiki/Pin-up_model) beauty in the late 19th century. The iconic Gibson Girl was often depicted in contemporary fashion, wearing figure-accentuating clothing, hats, and headpieces, and portrayed with voluminous bouffant and pompadour hairstyles. [6] (#cite_note-6) The sophisticated perception of women in the Gibson Girl model contributed to the popularity of this aesthetic, including the bouffant hairstyle, until the period of World War I. [7] (#cite_note-7) 20th and 21st centuries [ edit ] Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife (/wiki/Louise,_Princess_Royal_and_Duchess_of_Fife) (1867-1931) with her daughters Princess Maud (/wiki/Maud_Carnegie,_Countess_of_Southesk) (1893–1945) and Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife) (1891–1959), ca 1911. After the political succession from the reign of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) to King Edward VII (/wiki/Edward_VII) , the bouffant continued to be a symbol of aristocracy in the early years of the Edwardian era (/wiki/Edwardian_era) , marked by the integration of new hairstyling techniques such as the use of hair waxes, fixatives, and hairpieces to add volume to the hairstyle. [8] (#cite_note-8) The bouffant and the Gibson Girl aesthetic were later replaced by modern versions of new femininity, which included the bob (/wiki/Bob_cut) hairstyles and the flapper (/wiki/Flapper) woman's style. [9] (#cite_note-9) The bouffant hairstyle made a comeback in the early 1950s during the rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) aesthetic, along with the pompadour hairstyle. [10] (#cite_note-10) Its revival in women's fashion in the 1950s is credited to British stylist Raymond Bessone (/wiki/Raymond_Bessone) . The hairstyle was often referred to as teasy-weasy due to the popularity of Bessone's bouffant hairstyle, which became its commonly known name. [2] (#cite_note-redandlipstick_1-2) Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy) in the Diplomatic Reception Room, December 5, 1961, White House (/wiki/White_House) , Diplomatic Reception The popularity of the bouffant hairstyle in the 1950s was greatly strengthened in the United States when the First Lady (/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States) , Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy) , frequently appeared with a low bouffant in the form of a bob cut. [11] (#cite_note-11) The hairstyle became the traditional look for American housewives in the 1960s as it was often used to create a taller appearance for the wearer. With this intention, a variation of the bouffant known as the beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) emerged. The beehive consisted of a voluminous mass of hair styled in a roll or hive-like shape resting on top of the crown of the head, characterized by its considerable height and often accompanied by bangs. [12] (#cite_note-retrogalaxy_1-12) The beehive hairstyle became iconic for artists like Dusty Springfield (/wiki/Dusty_Springfield) and in more modern times, for the look sported by Amy Winehouse (/wiki/Amy_Winehouse) . [13] (#cite_note-radaronline_1-13) Promotional photo of The Ronettes (/wiki/The_Ronettes) (1966) During the 1960s, the bouffant gained notable popularity among musical personalities, especially members of girls groups performing R&B, bubblegum pop (/wiki/Bubblegum_music) , soul (/wiki/Soul_music) , and doo-woop (/wiki/Doo-wop) music. Some groups that adopted the bouffant in the 1960s included The Supremes (/wiki/The_Supremes) , The Ronettes (/wiki/The_Ronettes) , The Shirelles (/wiki/The_Shirelles) , and Martha and the Vandellas (/wiki/Martha_and_the_Vandellas) . This popularity contributed to a significant increase in sales of hair rollers and hairspray during the 1960s. [3] (#cite_note-Victoria_Sherrow_1-3) The revival of the beehive hairstyle is recognized to have emerged with the fame of Amy Winehouse in the 2000s. [13] (#cite_note-radaronline_1-13) The bouffant (including its variation, the beehive, and the pompadour hairstyle) experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 2010s due to the aesthetic influence of the hipster subculture as well as retro rockabilly trends, with music personalities like Adele (/wiki/Adele) and Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) sporting these hairstyles. [14] (#cite_note-14) Method [ edit ] Hair on the top of the head was often raised by backcombing (/wiki/Backcombing) or "teasing" it with a comb to create a pile of tangled, loosely knotted hair on the top and upper sides of the head. Then, unteased hair from the front of the head was lightly combed over the pile to give a smooth, sleek look, and the ends of the outer hair might be combed, cut, curled, or flipped in many distinctive ways. [15] (#cite_note-15) In some cases, a small wiglet or a cushion of nylon mesh might be used instead of or in addition to teasing, to add height at the crown of the head. [16] (#cite_note-16) Bangs might be worn over the forehead, or a long switch or "fall" of artificial hair, matching the wearer's own hair color, might be added at the back. [17] (#cite_note-17) Usually, hair spray (/wiki/Hair_spray) or hair lacquer was applied as a finishing touch to stiffen the hairdo and hold it in place without the need for hairpins (/wiki/Hairpin) . Since the hair could not be brushed without ruining the style, adjustments were made by using the long, pointed end of a "rattail" comb to gently lift the hair back into place. [18] (#cite_note-18) Gallery [ edit ] Country-western superstar Patsy Cline (/wiki/Patsy_Cline) wearing a bouffant in 1962 Swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) icon Dusty Springfield (/wiki/Dusty_Springfield) with a bouffant in 1966 Lady Bird Johnson (/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson) wearing a bouffant in 1967 First Lady Betty Ford (/wiki/Betty_Ford) , 1974 Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher) , circa 1995 See also [ edit ] List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) Pompadour (hairstyle) (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Beehive (hairstyle) (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bouffant (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bouffant) Definition in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ a b 1960s Hairstyles: The Bouffant and Raymond Bessone (http://redandlipstick.blogspot.mx/2012/04/those-1960s-hairstyles-my-style-icon.html) Article on The Red Lipstick ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ a b Sherrow, Victoria (2006). Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History . Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0313331456 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bouffant Hair (http://hair.lovetoknow.com/about-hair/bouffant-hair) Article by Monica Patrick on Love to Know ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Florence Leniston, JoAnne Olian (1997). Elegant French Fashions of the Late Nineteenth Century: 103 Costumes from La Mode Illustrée, 1886 . Courier Dover Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0486298191 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Patterson, Martha H. (2005). Beyond the Gibson Girl: Reimagining the American New Woman, 1895–1915 . University of Illinois Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0252092104 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Gourley, Catherine (2008). Gibson Girls and Suffragists: Perceptions of Women from 1900 To 1918 . Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0822571501 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Hair 1900–1920 Early C20th Hair Styles Edwardian Hairstyle Fashion History By Pauline Weston Thomas (http://www.fashion-era.com/hats-hair/hats_hair_6_hairstyles_fashion_history_1900_1920.htm#The%20Transformation%20Pompadour%20Style) Fashion-Era, Hairstyles in Fashion History 1900–1920 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Shirley Miles O'Donnol (1989). American Costume, 1915–1970: A Source Book for the Stage Costumer . Indiana University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0253205433 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "ELLEgirl". Vol. 4. Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., Inc. September 2005. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1535-7465 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1535-7465) . {{ cite magazine (/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine) }} : Cite magazine requires |magazine= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Beauty and the Bouffant (http://www.wtv-zone.com/dpjohnson/beautyandthebouffant/) Article on WTV-ZONE ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-retrogalaxy_1_12-0) Remembering: The Beehive – The Beehive Hairstyle (http://www.retrogalaxy.com/remember/beehive.asp) Article on Retro Galaxy ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ a b Amy Winehouse And Her Beehive – How She Changed Hair History (http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2011/07/amy-winehouse-beehive-changed-hair-history) Article by Leah Ornstein on Radar Online ; accessed December 28, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Hipster-Hair (http://www.hipster-hair.com/index.php?img=162328&tags=buzzed) Scene Hair, Hipster Hair, Indie Hair ^ (#cite_ref-15) "High Fashion in Summer Hairdos" (https://books.google.com/books?id=LvXvA6tWL64C&q=bubble+hairdo&pg=PA86) . Ebony . 16 (8): 82–86. June 1961. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "High Fashion Wigs (advertisement)" (https://books.google.com/books?id=O94DAAAAMBAJ&q=bouffant+&pg=PA154) . Ebony . 20 (12): 101. October 1965. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Frederick's of Hollywood (advertisement)" (https://books.google.com/books?id=N94DAAAAMBAJ&q=hair+switch&pg=PA137) . Ebony . 20 (10): 137. August 1965. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Melinkoff, Ellen (1984). What We Wore: An Offbeat Social History of Women's Clothing, 1950–1980 . New York: Morrow. p. 127. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 068802839X . External links [ edit ] Media related to Bouffant (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bouffant) at Wikimedia Commons Hairstyle archives (http://www.hairarchives.com/private/archivesnew.htm) "Beauty and the Bouffant" gallery (http://www.wtv-zone.com/dpjohnson/beautyandthebouffant/) The dictionary definition of bouffant at Wiktionary v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive 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Titi Kwan is a Hong Kong born, Paris-based fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) and wardrobe stylist (/wiki/Wardrobe_stylist) . From the mid-1990s he worked closely with Chinese singer/actress Faye Wong (/wiki/Faye_Wong) as her stylist before moving to Paris to become a full-time designer in the early 2010s. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Titi Kwan's father was a tailor who worked from home, specialising in traditional Chinese garments. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) [2] (#cite_note-alms-2) Aged 15, he moved to Paris to stay with his sister, where he was able to express his individual sense of style without feeling out of place. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) At the age of 18, Kwan enrolled in the Studio Berçot (/wiki/Studio_Ber%C3%A7ot) in Paris, where he learned about the history of fashion, and developed his sewing, cutting and design skills under the eye of Marie Rucki. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) [2] (#cite_note-alms-2) He worked as a waiter to pay his tuition fees, and also found additional work as a stylist, eventually leaving the Studio in order to focus full-time on this. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) As stylist [ edit ] During a trip back home to Hong Kong in the mid-1990s, Kwan met Faye Wong whilst looking for a performer to feature in a fashion magazine. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) This was the beginning of a long-running partnership between Wong and her new stylist, Kwan, [2] (#cite_note-alms-2) who from that point on worked almost exclusively for her until she took a career break in 2004. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) Wong's first outfit was a Versace (/wiki/Versace) dress and flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) , whose modernity came as a surprise to many of her fans who were used to conservative, late 1980s styles (/wiki/1980s_in_fashion) . [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) Wong and Kwan also looked at clothes by up-and-coming avant-garde designers such as Dries Van Noten (/wiki/Dries_Van_Noten) and Martin Margiela (/wiki/Martin_Margiela) . [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) Whilst working with Kwan, Faye Wong became known as the " Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) of the East". [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) Though described as a fashion visionary and an "uber stylist", [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) Kwan maintained an inscrutable, low-key personal profile, allowing his work to represent him. [3] (#cite_note-3) He has been compared to fellow celebrity stylists Nicola Formichetti (/wiki/Nicola_Formichetti) and Rachel Zoe (/wiki/Rachel_Zoe) , and called "Asia's most infamous stylist". [4] (#cite_note-dvine-4) Fashion designer [ edit ] Faye Wong's four-year career break in 2004 enabled Kwan to pursue fashion design, and develop his vision. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) In 2008, he presented his first collection at the Hyères fashion festival, where it was shortlisted. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) [5] (#cite_note-hyeres-5) The collection was taken up by Maria Luisa Poumaillou (/wiki/Maria_Luisa_Poumaillou) , who sold it through her Paris boutique. [6] (#cite_note-tudor-6) Despite this early success, Kwan chose not to design again until 2011, when he felt more confident about his skills. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) His label, which is titled Alibellus+, [6] (#cite_note-tudor-6) is divided into three separate ranges - separates and casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) , a line of dresses with handmade finishing and detail, and unique pieces made from vintage textiles. [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) [7] (#cite_note-7) Kwan's designs, which start with draping fabric on a form before sketching or devising a pattern, combine bias cutting and draping with folding techniques to create garments designed for movement and comfort. [5] (#cite_note-hyeres-5) He cites the 1920s-30s designer Madeleine Vionnet (/wiki/Madeleine_Vionnet) , renowned for her bias cutting (/wiki/Bias_cut) techniques and precision of finish, [8] (#cite_note-8) as an important influence on his work. [5] (#cite_note-hyeres-5) The work of the photographer Richard Avedon (/wiki/Richard_Avedon) and filmmakers Wim Wenders (/wiki/Wim_Wenders) and Jim Jarmusch (/wiki/Jim_Jarmusch) are also sources of inspiration. [9] (#cite_note-9) Kwan has collaborated with Christophe Lemaire of Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) and Martine Sitbon (/wiki/Martine_Sitbon) . [6] (#cite_note-tudor-6) He also continues to work closely with Faye Wong, creating costumes for her 2011 world tour, including a goddess gown made from a single piece of fabric, and a dramatically flowing gown using over 100 metres of layered chiffon (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) . [1] (#cite_note-divia-1) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.Titikwan.fr) Official website for Alibellus+ (http://www.alibellusplus.com) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Harilela, Divia (15 August 2012). "A light that never goes out" (http://www.scmp.com/article/989977/light-never-goes-out) . The South China Morning Post . Retrieved 8 April 2013 . ^ a b c Delgadillo, Alms (24 January 2013). "ALIBELLUS A/W 2013 FASHION SHOW FOR INSPIRER" (http://www.inspirer.nu/news/2013/1/24/alibellus-aw-2013-fashion-show-for-inspirer.html) . Inspirer Magazine . Retrieved 8 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Eggers, Arne (December 2011). "Star Quality". Hong Kong Tatler . ^ (#cite_ref-dvine_4-0) Hariela, Divia (1 February 2012). "Exclusive: Stylist Titi Kwan Revealed" (http://www.the-dvine.com/2012/02/exclusive-stylist-titi-kwan-revealed/) . The D'Vine . Retrieved 8 April 2013 . ^ a b c "Shortlisted Designers - Hyères 2008 23r Festival International de Mode & de Photographie" (http://www.villanoailles-hyeres.com/hyeres23en.php?cat_id=3#a11) . Retrieved 8 April 2013 . ^ a b c Tudor, Elisabeta (16 January 2013). "Alibellus+ - Menswear - Fall Winter 2013 - Paris" (http://nowfashion.com/2013-01-16-alibellus-menswear-fall-winter-2013-paris-review-694.html) . NowFashion.com . Retrieved 8 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Alibellus+ Menswear Fall Winter 2013 Paris (https://nowfashion.com/alibellus-menswear-fall-winter-2013-paris-2996) ^ (#cite_ref-8) V&A Museum. "Day dress by Madeline Vionnet" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O15646/day-dress-madeleine-vionnet/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 8 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "ALIBELLUS + by Titi Kwan Fashion Profile" (http://www.modemonline.com/modem-mag/article/1846-alibellus--by-titi-kwan) . Modem Magazine Online. 1 July 2012 . Retrieved 8 April 2013 . 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Paraboot Industry Retail Headquarters France Products Shoes Paraboot is a brand of shoes and boots made in France (/wiki/Made_in_France) at a factory in Saint-Jean-de-Moirans (/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Moirans) , Isère (/wiki/Is%C3%A8re) . [1] (#cite_note-Hannah_Thompson-1) Paraboot began in Izeaux in 1908 and remains a family business (/wiki/Family_business) , currently in the fourth generation. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Esquire magazine (/wiki/Esquire_magazine) called its Michael derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) ”perhaps the most reliably stylish shoe of all time.” [4] (#cite_note-Charlie_Teasdale-4) Exports make up 50% of sales. [1] (#cite_note-Hannah_Thompson-1) Paraboot is retailed by J. Crew (/wiki/J._Crew) , [5] (#cite_note-5) Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , Noah, Todd Snyder (/wiki/Todd_Snyder_(fashion_designer)) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Drake's (/wiki/Drake%27s_(haberdashers)) , [7] (#cite_note-7) and independent menswear stores. The brand has collaborated with Engineered Garments (/wiki/Engineered_Garments) , [8] (#cite_note-8) The North Face (/wiki/The_North_Face) , [9] (#cite_note-9) KAPTAIN SUNSHINE, [10] (#cite_note-10) Aimé Leon Dore (/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Leon_Dore) , [11] (#cite_note-11) and Drake’s (/wiki/Drake%27s_(haberdashers)) . [12] (#cite_note-12) This France (/wiki/France) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paraboot&action=edit) . v t e References [ edit ] ^ a b Thompson, Hannah (29 December 2021). "Historic French shoe brand Paraboot struggles to meet Instagram demand" (https://www.connexionfrance.com/article/French-news/Historic-French-shoe-brand-Paraboot-struggles-to-meet-Instagram-demand) . Connexion France . ^ (#cite_ref-2) History (https://www.paraboot.com/en/the-brand/history) paraboot.com ^ (#cite_ref-3) "PATOU AND PARABOOT COLLECTION" (https://www.crash.fr/patou-and-paraboot-collection/) . Crash Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-Charlie_Teasdale_4-0) Teasdale, Charlie (22 April 2022). "This Might Be the Only Shoe You Ever Need" (https://www.esquire.com/uk/style/a38898673/paraboot-shoes/) . Esquire. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Paraboot Yosemite boots" (https://www.jcrew.com/m/BP768?display=all&fit=Classic&colorCode=EE4126&colorProductCode=BP768) . J.Crew . Retrieved 2024-03-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Paraboot Avoriaz Lisse Ecorce Boot Maroon" (https://www.toddsnyder.com/products/paraboot-avoriaz-lisse-ecorce-boot-maroonmaroon) . Todd Snyder . Retrieved 2024-03-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Paraboot Michael Brown Calf Leather Derby Shoe" (https://us.drakes.com/products/paraboot-michael-brown-calf-leather-derby-shoe) . Drakes US . Retrieved 2024-03-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Paraboot and Engineered Garments Unveil the EG Clusaz for Second Collaboration" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/10/paraboot-engineered-garments-footwear-collaboration) . Hypebeast. October 13, 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Barker, Tom. "THE NORTH FACE'S PUFFY MULES ARE FORMALLY BACK" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/the-north-faces-paraboot-puffer-mule-beige/) . Highsnobiety. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Leung, Zoe (August 7, 2023). "KAPTAIN SUNSHINE Teams Up With Paraboot For a Limited Domingue Re-Release" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/8/kaptain-sunshine-paraboot-domingue-limited-edition-re-release-info) . Hypebeast. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Aimé Leon Dore for Paraboot FW19" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-paraboot) . Aimé Leon Dore. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Browne, Benedict (April 1, 2021). "Why This Cult Shoe Brand Is Beloved by Farmers and Street-Style Stars Alike" (https://robbreport.com/style/footwear/paraboot-shoemaker-1234604691/) . Robb Report. External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.paraboot.com/en) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐s5vxc Cached time: 20240712175140 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.378 seconds Real time usage: 0.524 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1355/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20776/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 349/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45406/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.256/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5397919/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 495.735 1 -total 41.98% 208.130 1 Template:Infobox_company 38.34% 190.055 1 Template:Infobox 37.08% 183.840 1 Template:Reflist 31.79% 157.578 11 Template:Cite_web 16.71% 82.850 1 Template:France-stub 16.21% 80.369 1 Template:Asbox 3.00% 14.859 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 2.21% 10.970 1 Template:Official 0.63% 3.107 5 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75042163-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712175140 and revision id 1225037356. 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Oldest surviving crown to have been in England The Crown of Princess Blanche The Crown of Princess Blanche , also called the Palatine Crown or Bohemian Crown , is the oldest surviving royal crown known to have been in England (/wiki/England) , and probably dates to 1370–80. It is made of gold with diamonds (/wiki/Diamond) , balas rubies (/wiki/Spinel) , emeralds (/wiki/Emerald) , sapphires (/wiki/Sapphire) , enamel (/wiki/Vitreous_enamel) and pearls (/wiki/Pearl) . Its height and diameter are both 18 centimetres (7.1 in). The crown has been a property of the House of Wittelsbach (/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach) since 1402, when it came with Princess Blanche of England (/wiki/Blanche_of_England) , daughter of King Henry IV of England (/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England) , on her marriage to Louis III, Elector Palatine (/wiki/Louis_III,_Elector_Palatine) . [1] (#cite_note-cherry203-1) After the junior Bavarian (/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria) branch of the house became extinct in the male line in 1777, the senior Palatine (/wiki/Electoral_Palatinate) branch replaced the former as the country's rulers. Today, the crown is displayed in the treasury of the Munich Residenz (/wiki/Munich_Residenz) , where it has been kept since 1782. It has been described as "one of the finest achievements of the Gothic goldsmith". [2] (#cite_note-2) Description [ edit ] The crown is made up of 12 hexagonal rosettes on the base each supporting a gold stem topped by a lily. The stems and lilies alternate in size and height. They are heavily jewelled versions of the fleur de lys (/wiki/Fleur_de_lys) (lily flower) that was popular for medieval crowns. [3] (#cite_note-3) In the middle of the hexagons, which have enamelled white flowers overlaid onto a translucent blue or red background, is a pale blue sapphire, 11 of which are oval and 1 is hexagonal. Each point is decorated with alternating rubies and clusters of four pearls that have a small diamond at the centre. In addition to diamonds, pearls, and sapphires, the lilies are also decorated with emeralds. [4] (#cite_note-gray-4) Some of the original pearls may have been replaced when the crown was restored in 1925. The lily stems are detachable, and it is possible to fold the crown's base so that it can be transported more easily. Each rosette is numbered 1–12 to make sure the lilies are re-attached correctly. [4] (#cite_note-gray-4) The crown is 18 centimetres (7.1 in) in both height and diameter. [5] (#cite_note-bpd-5) History [ edit ] Detail of two hexagons mounted on the base with alternating arrangements of jewels and pearls The nuptial crown (/wiki/Nuptial_crown) is first documented in the inventory of King Richard II of England (/wiki/Richard_II_of_England) as having 12 fleurons, but a rosette was missing. At the time, it was decorated with 91 pearls, 63 balas rubies (/wiki/Spinel) , 47 sapphires, 33 diamonds, and 5 emeralds. An additional 7 pearls and 1 emerald had been taken off the fleurons. The crown weighed 5 marks (/wiki/Mark_(unit)) 7 oz, or just under 1 kilogram, and was valued at £246 13s 4d (/wiki/%C2%A3sd) . [6] (#cite_note-history-6) It was recorded again in a 1399 list of royal jewels being moved across London which had been owned by the deposed Richard II and others. Therefore, the crown had most likely belonged to Queen Anne of Bohemia (/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia) , the wife of Richard II, whom she married in 1382. It may have been produced in Bohemia (/wiki/Bohemia) , but elements such as beading on the stems suggest Paris, though the maker might have been a French or French-trained goldsmith (/wiki/Goldsmith) working in Prague (/wiki/Prague) . [1] (#cite_note-cherry203-1) Venice (/wiki/Venice) has also been suggested as the crown's place of origin. [7] (#cite_note-7) The crown came to the Palatine line of the House of Wittelsbach (/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach) as dowry (/wiki/Dowry) of Blanche of England (/wiki/Blanche_of_England) , daughter of King Henry IV of England (/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England) . After his accession to the English throne, Henry wanted to make important alliances in order to maintain and legitimize his rule. One ally whose support he hoped to gain was the Wittelsbach King Rupert of Germany (/wiki/Rupert_of_Germany) , who also took the German throne after the deposition of King Wenceslaus (/wiki/Wenceslaus,_King_of_the_Romans) . A marriage between Rupert's eldest surviving son, Louis (/wiki/Louis_III,_Elector_Palatine) , and Henry IV's eldest daughter, Blanche, was soon arranged. On 7 March 1401, the marriage contract was signed in London (/wiki/London) , and the bride's dowry was fixed at 40,000 nobles (/wiki/Noble_(English_coin)) . In 1402, prior to the wedding of Blanche and Louis III, it was restored by a London goldsmith, who added a twelfth rosette and replaced the missing emerald and pearls on the fleurons. [6] (#cite_note-history-6) The new rosette contained 12 pearls, 3 diamonds, 3 balas rubies, and 1 sapphire. In total, 1 + 6 ⁄ 8 ounces (50 g) of gold were added to the crown. [8] (#cite_note-8) Blanche wore the crown at her wedding, which took place on 6 July 1402 at Cologne Cathedral (/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral) in Germany. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 1421, it was pawned to Maulbronn Monastery (/wiki/Maulbronn_Monastery) , and by that time several gems and pearls had been taken out. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 1988, the crown featured in the Age of Chivalry exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts (/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts) in London – the first time it had returned to England since 1401. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Cherry (1987), p. 203. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cherry (1987), p. 202. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Cherry (1987), pp. 202–203. ^ Jump up to: a b Gray, pp. 431–432. ^ (#cite_ref-bpd_5-0) "Crown of an English queen" (http://www.residenz-muenchen.de/englisch/treasury/pic11.htm) . Bavarian Palace Department . Retrieved 27 December 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Institute of Historical Research; Royal Holloway. "Crowns in the treasure of Richard II" (https://www.history.ac.uk/richardII/crowns.html) . University of London . Retrieved 28 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Cherry (2011), p. 61. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Stratford, p. 260. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Harlow, p. 143. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Stratford, pp. 260–262. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Gray, p. 431. Bibliography [ edit ] Cherry, John (1987). Alexander, Jonathan; Binski, Paul (eds.). Age of Chivalry: Art in Plantagenet England, 1200–1400 . Royal Academy of Arts/Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-297-79182-9 . Cherry, John (2011). Medieval Goldsmiths (2 ed.). British Museum Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7141-2823-8 . Gray, Amanda (1989). "A Fourteenth Century Crown". Journal of Gemmology . 21 (7): 431–432. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.15506/JoG.1989.21.7.431 (https://doi.org/10.15506%2FJoG.1989.21.7.431) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0022-1252 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1252) . Harlow, George E. (1998). The Nature of Diamonds . Cambridge University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-521-62935-5 . Stratford, Jenny (2012). Richard II and the English Royal Treasure . Boydell Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84383-378-9 . Further reading [ edit ] Harper, Elizabeth (2010). "Pearl in the Context and Fourteenth-Century Gift Economies" (https://www.academia.edu/241888) . The Chaucer Review . 44 (4): 451–439. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1353/cr.0.0044 (https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fcr.0.0044) . Schmetzer, Karl; Gilg, H. Albert (2020). "The Late 14th-Century Royal Crown of Blanche of Lancaster—History and Gem Materials" (https://gem-a.com/jog-volume-37-issue-1) . The Journal of Gemmology . 37 (1): 26–64. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.15506/JoG.2020.37.1.26 (https://doi.org/10.15506%2FJoG.2020.37.1.26) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 216200571 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216200571) . External links [ edit ] Crown of an English queen (http://www.residenz-muenchen.de/englisch/treasury/pic11.htm) at the Bavarian Palace Department (/wiki/Bavarian_Palace_Department) website v t e Crowns (/wiki/Crown) Albania Helmet of Skanderbeg (/wiki/Arms_of_Skanderbeg#The_helmet) (Vienna) Austria Archducal hat of Austria (/wiki/Archducal_hat) (Klosterneuburg) Imperial Crown of Austria (/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Austria) (Vienna) Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth (/w/index.php?title=Brilliant_Crown_of_Empress_Elisabeth&action=edit&redlink=1) ( de (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brillantkrone_der_Kaiserin_Elisabeth_von_%C3%96sterreich) ) (missing) Archducal hat of Tyrol (/wiki/Archducal_hat_of_Tyrol) (Mariastein) Ducal hat of Styria (/wiki/Ducal_hat_of_Styria) (Graz) Archducal hat of Joseph II (/wiki/Archducal_hat_of_Joseph_II) (Vienna) Bohemia (/wiki/Bohemia) Crown of Saint Wenceslas (/wiki/Crown_of_Saint_Wenceslas) (Prague) Crown of the Środa Treasure (/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_Treasure) 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This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) relies too much on references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) to primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Misuse_of_primary_sources) . Please help by adding secondary or tertiary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately , especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) or harmful. Find sources: "Misha Janette" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Misha+Janette%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Misha+Janette%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Misha+Janette%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Misha+Janette%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Misha+Janette%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Misha+Janette%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Misha Janette Born ( 1983-12-01 ) December 1, 1983 (age 40) Spokane, Washington (/wiki/Spokane,_Washington) , U.S. Nationality American Education Bunka Fashion College (/wiki/Bunka_Fashion_College) in Tokyo in 2007 Occupation Fashion designer Known for edgy, avant-garde fashion Label Plumb (wigs) Website Tokyo Fashion Diaries (http://www.tokyofashiondiaries.com/) Misha Janette (born December 1, 1983) is an American fashion journalist, fashion director and fashion blogger, based in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) . She is best known for her unique personal style, that has made her a fashion personality in Japan (/wiki/Japan) . Early life and education [ edit ] She was born Michelle Janette Fleming [ citation needed ] in Spokane (/wiki/Spokane,_Washington) , Washington (/wiki/Washington_(state)) . [1] (#cite_note-ABOUT_KAWAII_INTERNATIONAL-1) Janette graduated from Bunka Fashion College (/wiki/Bunka_Fashion_College) [1] (#cite_note-ABOUT_KAWAII_INTERNATIONAL-1) in Tokyo in 2007. "I was apprehensive about going to New York because it actually seemed so ... stereotypical. If I was going to be working from the dirt on up anyway, I decided I might as well start somewhere really left-field and make it interesting." [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] She started her career as a fashion journalist after graduation, working for The Japan Times (/wiki/The_Japan_Times) as lead fashion writer. [3] (#cite_note-For_Misha_Janette's_latest_contributions_to_The_Japan_Times,-3) She has also contributed to Kyodo News (/wiki/Kyodo_News) , Numéro Tokyo (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) , Vogue Girl Japan (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) , Wallpaper (/wiki/Wallpaper_(magazine)) , CNN Travel (/wiki/CNN_Travel) , and covers Tokyo Fashion Week (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) for style.com (/wiki/Style.com) . [4] (#cite_note-Misha_Janette_Official_Portfolio_Site-4) Her blog was chosen in 2011 as one of Tokyo's top-ten fashion blogs by Vogue Japan (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and she was awarded with a window display at Isetan (/wiki/Isetan) department store. [5] (#cite_note-Isetan's_Newly_Unveiled_Window_Display_Features_Racked's_Tokyo_Correspondent_Misha_Janette-5) She is known for her highly particular taste in edgy, avant-garde fashion. [6] (#cite_note-6) This has led to her working as a stylist for celebrities including actress and musician Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) , actress Rinko Kikuchi (/wiki/Rinko_Kikuchi) , and philosopher Shimoda Kageki (/w/index.php?title=Shimoda_Kageki&action=edit&redlink=1) . [4] (#cite_note-Misha_Janette_Official_Portfolio_Site-4) She has hosted the television show Kawaii International (/w/index.php?title=Kawaii_International&action=edit&redlink=1) on the NHK World (/wiki/NHK_World) network from the show's premiere in 2012, through its series finale in 2021. [1] (#cite_note-ABOUT_KAWAII_INTERNATIONAL-1) In 2012, she owns and designs a wig brand called Plumb. [7] (#cite_note-Plumb_World-7) In 2012, she was chosen as one of the "power people" from Tokyo for Seibu Shibuya (/w/index.php?title=Seibu_Shibuya&action=edit&redlink=1) department store campaign, along with Patricia Field (/wiki/Patricia_Field) . Shot [ clarification needed ] by celebrity photographer Leslie Kee (/wiki/Leslie_Kee) . [8] (#cite_note-LESLIE_KEE'S_POWER_PEOPLE_EXHIBIT_at_SEIBU_SHIBUYA._I'VE_BEEN_LESLIE-FIED!!!-8) In the same year, Janette collaborated with Coach (/wiki/Coach,_Inc.) on a custom "legacy" bag as a fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) and auctioned for charity. [9] (#cite_note-9) She was the only blogger flown from Japan to attend the 12-13 AW Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) as a guest of Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) with a trip to its factory in Florence (/wiki/Florence) . [10] (#cite_note-10) She was invited as a top global blogger to the Prada (/wiki/Prada) Tokyo show with Rumi Neely (/wiki/Rumi_Neely) , Bryanboy (/wiki/Bryanboy) , Susie Bubble (/wiki/Susie_Bubble) , and Dane Pernet (/w/index.php?title=Dane_Pernet&action=edit&redlink=1) . The photo report was featured on Prada.com (2012). [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2013, she was chosen as the Japan representative blogger for the Furla (/wiki/Furla) #CandyCool project, with a documentary and custom bag that was to be released in February 2014 during Milan Fashion Week. [ needs update ] [12] (#cite_note-Furla_launches_#candycool-12) In the same year, Janette was flown to the Elle Bangkok Fashion Week (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) 2013 as a power influencer from Japan. [13] (#cite_note-BANGIN'_BANGKOK!_ELLE_FASHION_WEEK_AND_BIFF_IN_THAILAND_2013_SS_PART_2-13) Since 2013, she has written a monthly column, "Life in the 2.5 Dimension" in the Japanese fashion magazine Soen (/wiki/Soen_(magazine)) . [14] (#cite_note-14) She is also asked to DJ at fashion events and clubs, such as the Opening Ceremony (/wiki/Opening_Ceremony_(fashion_designer)) third-anniversary event in Tokyo. [15] (#cite_note-WISHING_OPENING_CEREMONY_TOKYO_A_HAPPY_3rd_ANNIVERSARY_BY_HORSIN'_AROUND_IN_ULTRA_DELUXE_STYLE-15) She has collaborated with Furla (/wiki/Furla) on the #candycool project, making a bag and documentary video. [16] (#cite_note-16) Janette started a blog Tokyo Fashion Diaries (http://www.tokyofashiondiaries.com/) , in 2011 following the Great Hanshin earthquake (/wiki/Great_Hanshin_earthquake) ; the blog is written in English, Japanese, and Chinese. It is a platform for her artistic fashion photo shoots she styles as a fashion director, and as a journalist, she follows both Japanese and Western fashion with a leaning towards avant-garde runways and independent designers. At the beginning, I was thinking about creating a blog to introduce Japanese fashion to people outside Japan. But the information on young designers that I write about in my blog are often not covered by Japanese magazines, and I wanted Japanese people to know about them too, so I decided to make my blog bilingual. [17] (#cite_note-17) She has since risen to become one of the most prominent fashion bloggers in Japan. [ citation needed ] See also [ edit ] List of people from Spokane, Washington (/wiki/List_of_people_from_Spokane,_Washington) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "ABOUT "KAWAII INTERNATIONAL" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150601233646/http://www.nhk.or.jp/kawaii-i/about/index.html) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20150601233646/http://www.nhk.or.jp/kawaii-i/about/index.html) . NHK World. Archived from the original (http://www.nhk.or.jp/kawaii-i/about/index.html) on June 1, 2015 . Retrieved 22 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Misha Janette" (https://archive.today/20130718070834/http://www.dazeddigital.com/satellitevoices/tokyo/fashion/1312/misha-janette) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . Archived from the original (http://www.dazeddigital.com/satellitevoices/tokyo/fashion/1312/misha-janette) on 2013-07-18. ^ (#cite_ref-For_Misha_Janette's_latest_contributions_to_The_Japan_Times,_3-0) "For Misha Janette's latest contributions to The Japan Times" (http://www.japantimes.co.jp/author/int-misha_janette/) . Retrieved 1 October 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Misha Janette Official Portfolio Site" (http://mishajanette.com/) . Retrieved 1 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Isetan's_Newly_Unveiled_Window_Display_Features_Racked's_Tokyo_Correspondent_Misha_Janette_5-0) Lo, Danica (April 8, 2011). "Isetan's Newly Unveiled Window Display Features Racked's Tokyo Correspondent Misha Janette" (http://www.racked.com/2011/4/8/7768425/isetans-newly-unveiled-window-display-features-rackeds-tokyo#more) . Racked . Retrieved 1 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "MISHA JANETTE" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121116123050/http://tokyo-mbfashionweek.com/en/feature/interview/mishajanet.php) . tokyo-mbfashionweek.com . Archived from the original (http://tokyo-mbfashionweek.com/en/feature/interview/mishajanet.php) on November 16, 2012 . Retrieved July 18, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Plumb_World_7-0) "PLUMB World" (http://plumb-world.com/) . Retrieved 1 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-LESLIE_KEE'S_POWER_PEOPLE_EXHIBIT_at_SEIBU_SHIBUYA._I'VE_BEEN_LESLIE-FIED!!!_8-0) Misha Janette. "LESLIE KEE'S "POWER PEOPLE" EXHIBIT at SEIBU SHIBUYA. I'VE BEEN LESLIE-FIED!!!" (http://www.tokyofashiondiaries.com/leslie-kees-power-people-exhibit-at-seibu-shibuya-ive-been-leslie-fied) . Retrieved 1 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "COACHが新ライン「レガシー」のポップアップストア、有名アーティストによるカスタマイズバッグも展示" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130712104540/http://www.fashion-press.net/news/4415) [COACH to hold pop-up store for new line "Legacy" and display bags customized by famous artists]. Archived from the original (http://www.fashion-press.net/news/4415) on July 12, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "#RoadtoMAGIC: Influencer Profile: Misha Janette" (https://archive.today/20130718071001/http://roadtomagic.typepad.com/my-blog/2013/02/influencer-profile-misha-janette.html) . Archived from the original (http://roadtomagic.typepad.com/my-blog/2013/02/influencer-profile-misha-janette.html) on 18 July 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Unknown" (http://www.prada.com/en/tokyo-event/misha?cc=JP&cc=JP) . Prada (/wiki/Prada) . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-Furla_launches_#candycool_12-0) Marta Casadei (April 10, 2013). "Furla launches #candycool" (http://www.vogue.it/en/magazine/daily-news/2013/04/furla-launches-the-creative-project-candycool) . Vogue . Retrieved 1 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-BANGIN'_BANGKOK!_ELLE_FASHION_WEEK_AND_BIFF_IN_THAILAND_2013_SS_PART_2_13-0) Misha Janette. "BANGIN' BANGKOK! ELLE FASHION WEEK AND BIFF IN THAILAND 2013 SS PART 2" (http://www.tokyofashiondiaries.com/bangin-bangkok-elle-fashion-week-and-biff-in-thailand-2013-ss-part-2/) . Retrieved 1 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Scatter99 : Login Agen Scatter 99 Sportsbook Terlengkap" (http://fashionjp.net/soen/fashion/feature/misha130627) . ^ (#cite_ref-WISHING_OPENING_CEREMONY_TOKYO_A_HAPPY_3rd_ANNIVERSARY_BY_HORSIN'_AROUND_IN_ULTRA_DELUXE_STYLE_15-0) "WISHING OPENING CEREMONY TOKYO A HAPPY 3rd ANNIVERSARY BY HORSIN' AROUND IN ULTRA DELUXE STYLE" (http://www.tokyofashiondiaries.com/wishing-opening-ceremony-to-ulstra-deluxe-style-like-ones-ralph-micheal-robert) . September 5, 2012 . Retrieved 1 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "アーティストとのコラボレーションプロジェクト「#CANDYCOOL」第一弾を日本でスタート" (http://www.furla.com/jp/launch-of-the-candycool-project-creativity-goes-glocal) [Artist collaboration project "#CANDYCOOL" First installment begins in Japan]. Furla (/wiki/Furla) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "MISHA JANETTE" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121116123050/http://tokyo-mbfashionweek.com/en/feature/interview/mishajanet.php) . Archived from the original (http://tokyo-mbfashionweek.com/en/feature/interview/mishajanet.php) on November 16, 2012. External links [ edit ] BLOG Tokyo Fashion Diaries (http://www.tokyofashiondiaries.com/) Facebook Misha Janette (https://www.facebook.com/mishajanette) Twitter @Fashion Tubuyaki (https://twitter.com/FashionTubuyaki) Instagram @mishajanette (https://instagram.com/mishajanette) Zoom Project (http://www.zoomproject.net) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65cd9779b7‐m6bvx Cached time: 20240722092805 Cache expiry: 52317 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.424 seconds Real time usage: 0.572 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3162/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52545/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4050/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 69253/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.261/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7518903/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 523.360 1 -total 32.28% 168.954 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 28.45% 148.897 1 Template:Reflist 23.54% 123.220 17 Template:Cite_web 17.34% 90.749 1 Template:BLP_primary_sources 14.99% 78.468 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 14.24% 74.548 1 Template:Ambox 13.08% 68.456 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 5.93% 31.060 1 Template:Update_after 5.45% 28.543 1 Template:Portalbar Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40000220-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722092805 and revision id 1225552262. 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Henry Sands Brooks Born ( 1772-09-08 ) September 8, 1772 Died December 21, 1833 (1833-12-21) (aged 61) Resting place Sands Point Cemetery Nationality American Occupation Clothier Spouse Lavinia Brooks Children 5 Henry Sands Brooks (September 8, 1772 – December 21, 1833) was an American clothier and businessman. He founded Brooks Brothers (/wiki/Brooks_Brothers) , the oldest clothier in the United States. Biography [ edit ] Early life [ edit ] Henry Sands Brooks was born on September 8, 1772. [1] (#cite_note-lauralee-1) His father was a medical doctor from Connecticut (/wiki/Connecticut) . [1] (#cite_note-lauralee-1) He had a brother, John. [1] (#cite_note-lauralee-1) Career [ edit ] He moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and worked as a grocer. [1] (#cite_note-lauralee-1) In 1818, at the age of forty-five, he purchased a building on the corner of Cherry Street (/wiki/Cherry_Street_(Manhattan)) and Catherine Street (/wiki/Catherine_Street) in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) and founded Brooks Brothers. [1] (#cite_note-lauralee-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Laura Lee, The Name's Familiar: Mr. Leotard, Barbie, and Chef Boyardee , p. 46 Gretna, Louisiana (/wiki/Gretna,_Louisiana) : Pelican Publishing Company (/wiki/Pelican_Publishing_Company) , 1999 [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=C-tNsbAhFiIC&pg=PA46) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Brooks Brothers: About Us (http://www.brooksbrothers.com/on/demandware.store/Sites-brooksbrothers-Site/default/AboutUs-Show) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Patrick Bunyan, All Around the Town: Amazing Manhattan Facts and Curiosities , New York, New York: Fordham University Press (/wiki/Fordham_University_Press) , 2010, pp. 109-110 [2] (https://books.google.com/books?id=ytpzn0EfA-YC&pg=PA109) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jeffrey A. Kroessler, New York Year by Year: A Chronology of the Great Metropolis , New York, New York: New York University Press (/wiki/New_York_University_Press) , 2002, p. 70 [3] (https://books.google.com/books?id=cQEVUluqqYcC&pg=PA70) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Cynthia Overbeck Bix, Petticoats and Frock Coats: Revolution and Victorian-Age Fashions from the 1770s to the 1860s , Minneapolis, Minnesota: Twenty-First Century Books (/wiki/Lerner_Publishing_Group) , 2011, p. 31 [4] (https://books.google.com/books?id=P0D7BJxnuyAC&pg=PA31) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Alexandra Kathryn Mosca, Green-Wood Cemetery , Mount Pleasant, South Carolina (/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_South_Carolina) : Arcadia Publishing (/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing) , 2008, p. 59 [5] (https://books.google.com/books?id=KrXvVlrWcwIC&pg=PA59) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐z5nw9 Cached time: 20240623095110 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.167 seconds Real time usage: 0.255 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1624/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3884/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 679/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6107/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.086/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2835520/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 241.083 1 -total 84.75% 204.319 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.12% 62.966 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 16.66% 40.173 1 Template:Birth_date 13.49% 32.520 1 Template:Wikidata_image 10.26% 24.726 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 6.96% 16.783 1 Template:Authority_control 6.75% 16.274 14 Template:Main_other 6.16% 14.853 1 Template:Reflist 4.88% 11.755 1 Template:Death_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40388391-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623095110 and revision id 1229782072. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Sands_Brooks&oldid=1229782072 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Sands_Brooks&oldid=1229782072) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1772 births (/wiki/Category:1772_births) 1833 deaths (/wiki/Category:1833_deaths) People from Sands Point, New York (/wiki/Category:People_from_Sands_Point,_New_York) Businesspeople from New York City (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_New_York_City) 19th-century American businesspeople (/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_businesspeople) People from colonial Connecticut (/wiki/Category:People_from_colonial_Connecticut) Hidden category: Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
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Socks manufacturer company This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Swiss_Barefoot_Company) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Swiss_Barefoot_Company) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Swiss Barefoot Company" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Swiss_Barefoot_Company##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swiss_Barefoot_Company&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Swiss Barefoot Company" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Swiss+Barefoot+Company%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The Swiss Barefoot Company is a sock (/wiki/Sock) manufacturer based in Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [ self-published source? ] Products [ edit ] Swiss Protection Sock (SPS); a toe sock (/wiki/Toe_socks) made of kevlar (/wiki/Kevlar) with tiny rubber dots on the bottom designed to be worn as a minimalist shoe (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) and offer more protection than an ordinary sock. It comes in standard and low-cut versions. [2] (#cite_note-2) Free Your Feet (FYF) Sock; a development of the Swiss Protection Sock made of Dyneema (/wiki/Dyneema) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [ self-published source? ] The company claims that this is "the most minimalist footwear ever". [4] (#cite_note-4) [ unreliable source? ] See also [ edit ] Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) List of sock manufacturers (/wiki/List_of_sock_manufacturers) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Swiss Barefoot Company | Facebook" (https://www.facebook.com/BarefootCompany/) . www.facebook.com . Retrieved 2016-08-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Furry sock shoes designed for walking, running and sports" (http://newatlas.com/furry-sock-shoes/21397/) . newatlas.com . 11 February 2012 . Retrieved 2016-08-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "FYF - #FreeYourFeet" (http://fyf.io/products/fyf?variant=544073817) . Swiss Barefoot Company . Retrieved 2016-08-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "#FreeYourFeet with the world's most minimalist footwear, FYF" (https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/swissbarefootcompany/freeyourfeet-with-the-worlds-most-minimalist-footw) . Kickstarter . Retrieved 2016-08-09 . This Swiss corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swiss_Barefoot_Company&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Le Labo perfume For the Peso Pluma song, see Éxodo (/wiki/%C3%89xodo) . Santal 33 A 50-milliliter bottle of Santal 33 Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Le Labo (/wiki/Le_Labo) Released 2011 Label Le Labo Perfumer(s) Frank Voelkl Predecessor Santal 26 (candle, room spray) Santal 33 is a 2011 sandalwood perfume by niche perfume (/wiki/Niche_perfume) line Le Labo (/wiki/Le_Labo) . [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) It was initially proposed as a personal fragrance by perfumer Frank Voelkl, but Le Labo owners Fabrice Penot and Eddie Roschi cut it from the perfume line for their 2006 launch and asked Voelkl to develop a candle and then a room spray instead, called Santal 26. By 2010 Penot and Roschi acceded to popular demand and asked Voelkl to develop a modified version as a personal perfume, Santal 33, which launched in 2011. Santal 33 quickly gained cult status, then grew into broad popularity, especially after Le Labo sold to Estée Lauder Companies (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) and their fragrances went into much wider distribution. This development drew some disappointment from wearers who had prized its exclusivity. Background [ edit ] When Le Labo (/wiki/Le_Labo) launched its original collection in 2006, owners Fabrice Penot and Eddie Roschi, formerly of L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) , included ten fragrances and one sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) candle called Santal 26. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) They considered having a sandalwood fragrance but did not think the proposed version was one of the strongest perfumes in the line and had it made into a candle instead. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Even the candle did not initially sell well, and they unloaded their stock onto one interested hotel—the Gramercy Park Hotel (/wiki/Gramercy_Park_Hotel) —and gave the rest as a wedding gift to a beauty editor who had written a favorable piece about their launch and loved the candle. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) But eventually hotel guests began asking to purchase the candle, leaving Le Labo scrambling to restock. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Penot estimates the candle represented 70% of their turnover in the first few years of the business. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) During the first year, Le Labo created a room spray that matched the candle, but despite pleas from Jane Larkworthy, the beauty editor who had been so enamored with the candle, they did not create a wearable fragrance for four years. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Finally, Penot was in a bar and noticed someone smelling terrific—when queried, it turned out the man was wearing none other than Santal 26. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Penot and Roschi realized they needed a personal fragrance to go with the candle, but by that point had taken a stance that fragrances for people and for rooms should be approached differently. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) They reached out to Frank Voelkl, the perfumer who had created the original sandalwood fragrance as well as the candle. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) He too had been wearing the fragrance and getting compliments, but had not been able to convince the owners to launch the perfume. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Now they agreed and Voelkl tweaked the formula, creating a scent Penot described as “a little deeper and more comfortable”, and launched in 2011. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Fragrance [ edit ] Writing in The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , Olivia Fleming wrote that in the year after the launch of Santal 33, Le Labo’s independent perfumery felt like "an antidote to the obsession with hype: [...] Like an under-the-radar It bag prized for its unidentifiable features and nondescript branding, Santal 33 quickly became a sort of cult secret, whispered through wafts of sandalwood and cedar, only detected by those in the know". [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) In addition to sandalwood, it also has notes of violet accord, cardamom, iris, ambrox, cedar, and leather. [4] (#cite_note-4) Within a matter of years, the perfume had "become a predictable presence on the New York City subway, at bars in London, cafes in Paris, even on the beach in Los Angeles. It has been wholly embraced by the fashion flock and A-list celebrities alike"—prominent devotees included television presenter Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) , Emily Weiss (/wiki/Emily_Weiss) , singer Justin Bieber (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) , actress Emma Roberts (/wiki/Emma_Roberts) as well as many of their fans. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) "As the GQ (/wiki/GQ) designer Griffin Funk recently tweeted, 'At this point it's weird if someone doesn't smell like Le Labo Santal 33'". [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) In Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) 's 2016 visual album Lemonade (/wiki/Lemonade_(Beyonc%C3%A9_album)) , the singer was depicted burning two Le Labo Santal 26 candles during the sequence for "Sandcastles". [5] (#cite_note-5) In addition to prominent fans of the fragrance, its diffusion was also furthered by the 2014 purchase of Le Labo by Estée Lauder Companies (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) for $60 million, according to WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) This brought all Le Labo fragrances into wider distribution and turned Santal 33 into a "beauty-counter mainstay". [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Lauder's executive group president called it "the icon fragrance of an entire generation, male and female". [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Writing during the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , Melissa Kirsch recollected Santal 33 as the smell of the subway before stay-at-home orders began: Once, every third person on the train smelled of the same fragrance, a sandalwood-heavy number called Santal 33 that I learned to associate with fall, with city dwellers in a hurry; the uptown 2 train to Times Square on weekdays at 8 a.m. in the fall was the Santal Express. What does the subway smell like now? [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) The ubiquity in major US cities drew both more fans and also some complaints. On the one hand, it spawned enthusiasm for sandalwood perfumes as a genre, like Diptyque (/wiki/Diptyque) Tam Dao and Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Santal Blush; [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) as well as a hunt for more affordable versions. A 100-milliliter bottle of Santal 33 cost $220 at launch in the US in 2011 [8] (#cite_note-8) and by 2019 was up to $275, [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) while the same size bottle of Clean (/w/index.php?title=Clean_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) Reserve Sel Santal was $98 or a 50-milliliter bottle of Sarah Jessica Parker (/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker) Stash, another woodsy fragrance, was $75. [1] (#cite_note-:4-1) A bargain hunter writing for Cosmopolitan found what she swore was a "a dead ringer Santal 33 dupe" for exactly half the price, in Kieran NYC Santal Sky. [9] (#cite_note-9) But other wearers—or anyone smelling the scent on a frequent basis—had a less positive reaction to the broad popularity. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) In 2018, performance artist Mur turned the scent into a meme (/wiki/Meme) , creating a video of himself dressed as a bottle of Santal 33 and mocking the ubiquity of the scent in New York. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Others felt a loss of the once-special scent, enjoying it less even though the scent had not changed. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Writing in Vogue , Maya Singer explained this experience in terms of French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu (/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu) ’s concept of distinction (/wiki/Distinction_(sociology)) : "the exercise of taste that sets you apart from the rabble". [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Wide popularity meant Santal 33 no longer served to distinguish its wearers' personal taste from that of the crowd on the subway. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) In popular culture [ edit ] In the 2023 romantic comedy movie Red, White & Royal Blue , the protagonist Alex, son of the U.S. president, wears Le Labo Santal 33. [10] (#cite_note-10) The Mexican musician Peso Pluma (/wiki/Peso_Pluma) named a song from his 2024 album Éxodo (/wiki/%C3%89xodo) after the fragrance. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Feldman, Jamie (August 7, 2019). "6 Affordable Dupes For This $275 Cult Favorite Fragrance" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/le-labo-dupes_l_5d49d468e4b0d291ed07f692) . HuffPost . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201209042158/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/le-labo-dupes_l_5d49d468e4b0d291ed07f692) from the original on December 9, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Larkworthy, Jane (November 6, 2019). "New York's Cult Fragrance Wouldn't Exist If It Weren't for Me" (https://www.thecut.com/2019/11/le-labos-santal-33-a-history.html) . The Cut . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201128201127/https://www.thecut.com/2019/11/le-labos-santal-33-a-history.html) from the original on November 28, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . ^ a b c Fleming, Olivia (November 16, 2015). "That Perfume You Smell Everywhere Is Santal 33" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/16/t-magazine/perfume-santal-33-ds-durga-aesop.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201210091629/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/16/t-magazine/perfume-santal-33-ds-durga-aesop.html) from the original on December 10, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Yang, Sarah (November 27, 2020). "I'm Swapping My Usual Fragrance for This Scent ASAP" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/im-swapping-usual-fragrance-scent-060000230.html) . Yahoo! Life . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201210005659/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/im-swapping-usual-fragrance-scent-060000230.html) from the original on December 10, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Brennan Kilbane, Beyoncé <3s Le Labo (https://intothegloss.com/2016/04/beyonces-favorite-candle/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201213155205/https://intothegloss.com/2016/04/beyonces-favorite-candle/) December 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) intothegloss.com (April 2016) ^ a b c d e f Singer, Maya (April 16, 2020). "What Happens When Your Signature Scent Goes Mainstream?" (https://www.vogue.com/article/niche-signature-fragrance-goes-mainstream) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201209053925/https://www.vogue.com/article/niche-signature-fragrance-goes-mainstream) from the original on December 9, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . ^ a b Kirsch, Melissa (October 14, 2020). "What Does It Smell Like Where You Are?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/at-home/newsletter.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201213234852/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/at-home/newsletter.html) from the original on December 13, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Le Labo Santal 33 ~ fragrance review" (https://nstperfume.com/2011/06/15/le-labo-santal-33-fragrance-review/) . Now Smell This . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201209130953/https://nstperfume.com/2011/06/15/le-labo-santal-33-fragrance-review/) from the original on December 9, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Dyer, Gabrielle (April 17, 2019). "I just found a dupe of my fave £130 fragrance and it's half the price" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/a27179123/le-labo-santal-dupe-kierin-nyc-santal-sky-perfume/) . Cosmopolitan . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190417161710/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/a27179123/le-labo-santal-dupe-kierin-nyc-santal-sky-perfume/) from the original on April 17, 2019 . Retrieved November 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) In (https://www.gq.com/story/red-white-royal-blue-le-labo-santal-33) Red, White & Royal Blue , a Whiff of Le Labo Is Enough to Spark Fireworks (https://www.gq.com/story/red-white-royal-blue-le-labo-santal-33) GQ, Tyler Chin, August 16, 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Mier, Tomás (May 24, 2024). "Peso Pluma Reveals 'Éxodo' Track List With Cardi B, Quavo, Natanael Cano Collabs" (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/peso-pluma-exodo-track-list-cardi-b-quavo-natanael-cano-1235027111/) . Rolling Stone . Retrieved June 21, 2024 . 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Muzungu Sisters Industry Fashion Founded 2009 Muzungu Sisters is a fashion company founded in 2009 [1] (#cite_note-espanolvftranslated-1) (launched in 2011) [2] (#cite_note-qpmag-2) by Tatiana Casiraghi (/wiki/Tatiana_Casiraghi) and Dana Alikhani. The word "Muzungu" is Swahili (/wiki/Swahili_language) , meaning "traveler" [3] (#cite_note-departures-3) or "wanderer." [4] (#cite_note-official-4) Mission [ edit ] They "commission handcrafted goods" from artisans in obscure, far-out communities who otherwise might never have been discovered. [5] (#cite_note-voguearabia-5) They are a "sustainable" company that stresses "fair labor practices." [2] (#cite_note-qpmag-2) With a focus on "fine craftsmanship, natural materials and traditional techniques", the founders are inspired by travel, friends, family and street style. [6] (#cite_note-6) The founders [ edit ] Dana Alikhani [ edit ] Dana Alikhani (/w/index.php?title=Dana_Alikhani&action=edit&redlink=1) is Iranian and was born and raised in Cyprus. She holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Anthropology from SOAS (/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London) , and a Masters Degree from Columbia University (/wiki/Columbia_University) in Human Rights. She focused her attention on ethical labour practices, an interest that eventually led her to the founding of Muzungu Sisters. [ citation needed ] Before launching the company in 2011, Dana held positions at the United Nations High Commission for Refugees ( UNHCR (/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees) ) and as a Middle East business risk analyst in London. [7] (#cite_note-7) Tatiana Casiraghi [ edit ] Tatiana Casiraghi, née Santo Domingo, is Brazilian on her mother's side, Colombian on her father's side, and married to Andrea Casiraghi (/wiki/Andrea_Casiraghi) , the eldest son of Caroline, Princess of Hanover (/wiki/Caroline,_Princess_of_Hanover) . Casiraghi has a BFA in visual communications, with a concentration in photography, from the American University in London (/wiki/American_University_in_London) . [4] (#cite_note-official-4) She worked in fashion and publishing prior to business partnership with Alikhani. Headquarters [ edit ] Muzungu Sisters Ltd. is based in London (/wiki/London) . They have a showroom at 242 Acklam Road. The retail is done primarily online, via their official website, and mass retailers like YOOX Net-a-Porter Group (/wiki/YOOX_Net-a-Porter_Group) . However, the company does "pop-ups" [8] (#cite_note-wmag2015-8) periodically around the world. The first pop-up was held in London. [3] (#cite_note-departures-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-espanolvftranslated_1-0) Ximénez, Mario (22 February 2012). "Tatiana Santo Domingo's Conscious Brand" (https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=https://www.revistavanityfair.es/lujo/moda/articulos/muzungu-sisters-la-marca-estrella-de-tatiana-santo-domingo/16191&prev=search&pto=aue) . Revista Vanity Fair (in Spanish). Condé Nast . Retrieved 14 November 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Responsible Brand Muzungu Sisters" (https://www.qpmag.com/single-post/2020/06/15/The-Responsible-Brand-Muzungu-Sisters) . QP Fashion & Lifestyle Magazine . Retrieved 14 November 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Tattiana Santo Domingo and Dana Alikhani: Muzungu Sisters - Great New…" (https://www.departures.com/great-new-shopping-sites/6) . 14 November 2020. Archived (https://archive.today/20201114034547/https://www.departures.com/great-new-shopping-sites/6) from the original on 14 November 2020 . Retrieved 14 November 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Our Founders" (https://muzungusisters.com/pages/our-founders) . Muzungu Sisters . Muzungu Sisters Ltd . Retrieved 14 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-voguearabia_5-0) Guellaty, Sofia. "Muzungu Sisters Basket" (https://en.vogue.me/archive/daily-treat/muzungu-sisters-basket/) . Vogue Arabia . Condé Nast . Retrieved 14 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Muzungu Sisters" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/muzungu-sisters-open-debut-store-at-momo) . British Vogue . 2 November 2011 . Retrieved 22 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "About Us" (https://muzungusisters.com/pages/about-us) . Muzungu Sisters UK . Retrieved 22 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-wmag2015_8-0) Williamson, Sue (14 December 2015). "It's All About Muzungu Sisters" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/muzungu-sisters-style/) (Online) . W Magazine . Condé Nast . Retrieved 14 November 2020 . This article about a retailer in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Givenchy perfume Ysatis is a women's perfume produced by French fashion house Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) introduced in 1984. [1] (#cite_note-Le_Figaro_-_31_May_2014_-_Givenchy,_un_parfum_d'élégance-1) Xeryus (/wiki/Xeryus) , a matching fragrance (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) for men, was introduced in 1986. [2] (#cite_note-Springer_Science+Business_Media_-_New_Perfume_Handbook,_1997_-_p358-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Le_Figaro_-_31_May_2014_-_Givenchy,_un_parfum_d'élégance_1-0) Saint-Jean, Catherine (31 May 2007). "Givenchy, un parfum d'élégance" (http://madame.lefigaro.fr/beaute/givenchy-parfum-elegance-310507-8948) . Le Figaro (/wiki/Le_Figaro) . Dassault Group (/wiki/Dassault_Group) . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Springer_Science+Business_Media_-_New_Perfume_Handbook,_1997_-_p358_2-0) N. Groom, ed. (30 June 1997). New Perfume Handbook . Springer Science+Business Media (/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media) . p. 358. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780751404036 . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . External links [ edit ] Ysatis (http://www.basenotes.net/ID10211537.html) at Basenotes.net (/wiki/Basenotes.net) Rebel Aromas Perfume (https://www.rebelaromas.co.uk/) v t e Parfums Givenchy (/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy) pour femme L'Interdit (/wiki/L%27Interdit) (1957) Le De (/w/index.php?title=Le_De&action=edit&redlink=1) (1957) Givenchy III (/w/index.php?title=Givenchy_III&action=edit&redlink=1) (1970) Eau de Givenchy (/w/index.php?title=Eau_de_Givenchy&action=edit&redlink=1) (1980) Ysatis (1984) Amarige (/wiki/Amarige) (1991) Organza (/w/index.php?title=Organza_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (1996) Hot Couture (/w/index.php?title=Hot_Couture_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (2000) My Couture (/w/index.php?title=My_Couture_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (2002) Very Irrésistible (/w/index.php?title=Very_Irr%C3%A9sistible&action=edit&redlink=1) (2003) pour homme Monsieur de Givenchy (/w/index.php?title=Monsieur_de_Givenchy&action=edit&redlink=1) (1959) Vetyver (/w/index.php?title=Vetyver_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (1959) Givenchy Gentleman (/w/index.php?title=Givenchy_Gentleman&action=edit&redlink=1) (1974) Xeryus (/wiki/Xeryus) (1986) Insensé (/w/index.php?title=Insens%C3%A9_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (1993) Pi (/w/index.php?title=Pi_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (1999) Givenchy Pour Homme (/wiki/Givenchy_Pour_Homme) (2002) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐5fb6s Cached time: 20240712202624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.265 seconds Real time usage: 0.331 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 350/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10425/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 346/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16993/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.189/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3504424/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 313.819 1 -total 40.02% 125.588 1 Template:Reflist 31.30% 98.232 1 Template:Cite_news 29.75% 93.373 1 Template:Parfums_Givenchy 29.24% 91.754 1 Template:Short_description 28.93% 90.781 1 Template:Navbox 16.44% 51.604 2 Template:Pagetype 8.08% 25.353 3 Template:Main_other 7.26% 22.769 1 Template:SDcat 2.25% 7.049 1 Template:Cite_book Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43514126-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712202624 and revision id 1231301129. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ysatis_(perfume)&oldid=1231301129 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ysatis_(perfume)&oldid=1231301129) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Products introduced in 1984 (/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_1984) 20th-century perfumes (/wiki/Category:20th-century_perfumes) Designer perfumes (/wiki/Category:Designer_perfumes) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Adler%27s_Jewelry) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Adler%27s_Jewelry) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adler%27s_Jewelry&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( December 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Adler%27s_Jewelry) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Adler's Jewelry" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . 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Find sources: "Adler's Jewelry" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Adler%27s+Jewelry%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Adler's Jewelry was founded in New Orleans (/wiki/New_Orleans) in December 1898. It is located at 722 Canal Street in the city's historic shopping district. Adler's of New Orleans at 810 Canal Street, ca. 1905. "Adler's Time" signature clock, est. 1910 Louisiana Bicentennial Coin, 2012 Custom Mardi Gras pins and favors for the Krewe of Comus, 2012 Adler's today at 722-724 Canal Street, New Orleans Early history [ edit ] Adler's began as Coleman Adler (/wiki/Coleman_Adler) Jewelry in 1898 in a two-story shop on Royal Street in the French Quarter. [1] (#cite_note-1) In its early years, Adler's designed call-out favors and other jewelry for Mardi Gras krewes. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 1902, the store moved to 810 Canal Street. [3] (#cite_note-3) Canal Street, New Orleans (/wiki/Canal_Street,_New_Orleans) was the shopping district of the region during the first half of the 20th century, and Coleman E. Adler was active in the Canal Street Commission for over thirty years. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1904, Adler's was chosen to create the Times-Picayune Loving Cup (/wiki/The_Times-Picayune#Loving_Cup_Award) awarded to educator Sophie B. Wright (/wiki/Sophie_B._Wright) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Adler's designed and crafted the silver service of the State of Louisiana presented to the navy's U.S.S. Louisiana upon its first arrival at the port of New Orleans in December 1906. [7] (#cite_note-7) The firm moved to its current location at 722-724 Canal Street in 1909. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1912, the State of Louisiana chose Adler's to design and manufacture the official Louisiana Centennial coin. [9] (#cite_note-9) The New York Metropolitan Museum of Art houses one of Adler's Centennial Coins in their permanent collection. [10] (#cite_note-10) Adler's also designed the perpetual silver football trophy awarded to the winner of the annual Thanksgiving Day football game played between Tulane University (/wiki/Tulane_University) and Centenary College (/wiki/Centenary_College_of_Louisiana) during the 1920s. [11] (#cite_note-11) The second generation of Adler's Jewelry began in 1932 when Coleman's sons Milton and Walter Adler joined the company as vice-president and secretary-treasurer. The firm officially changed its name to Coleman E. Adler and Sons. [12] (#cite_note-12) All three of the Adlers contributed regularly to local charitable causes, including the local Red Cross, the Tuberculosis League, Touro Infirmary (/wiki/Touro_Infirmary) , the Community Chest, and the annual Doll and Toy Fund. [13] (#cite_note-13) A New Orleans tradition [ edit ] Items from Adler's Jewelry have had local favor over the years, including Vacheron-Constantin pocket watches and picayune frog spoons at the turn of the century. Later favorites included crystal oyster plates, sterling silver souvenir spoons, Oscar Heyman (/wiki/Oscar_Heyman_%26_Brothers) pieces, Marcel Boucher (/wiki/Marcel_Boucher) moonstone jewelry, Georg Jensen (/wiki/Georg_Jensen) silver, and a series of souvenir plates by Crown Ducal. [14] (#cite_note-14) Since the 1930s, the store's gift gallery has hosted art and cultural events. The 1937 “Exhibit of Old Masters” featured works by Van Dyck, Reubens, Goya and others on loan from the Metropolitan Art Gallery of New York. [15] (#cite_note-15) Adler's hosted the New Orleans Garden League's annual flower show for many years, as well as a Steuben glass exhibit in cooperation with the Institute of International Education in 1961. [16] (#cite_note-16) The gallery has showcased gems from around the world, including the Maximilian diamond [17] (#cite_note-17) and the Black Star sapphire of Queensland. [18] (#cite_note-18) In 1953, Tiffany and Co. (/wiki/Tiffany_and_Co.) of New York chose Adler's as its sole local representative. [19] (#cite_note-19) That same year, Adler's designed the official 14-carat gold plaque commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Louisiana Purchase (/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase) presented to President Eisenhower. [20] (#cite_note-20) Adler's regularly coordinated their window displays with events in civic life. The store created a special display for the local Association of Commerce's “Made in New Orleans Week.” [21] (#cite_note-21) Adler's displayed local high school students’ work spotlighting the field of social work in 1935, [22] (#cite_note-22) and created a window display of special medals awarded by the branches of the U.S. armed services for National Defense Week in 1937. [23] (#cite_note-23) In 1953, the New Orleans Chamber of Commerce awarded Adler's a plaque for the best store window display during "World Trade Week." [24] (#cite_note-24) Adler’s today [ edit ] Adler's Jewelry is now owned and run by third and fourth generation members of the Adler family. Coleman E. Adler II, the founder's grandson, is president of the firm. His children Tiffany, Mickal, Coleman III, and Mildred Ann Adler are on the executive team. The company creates signature designs for Mardi Gras krewes each year, and Adler's is the local dealer for Patek Philippe watches, Gien tableware, and Royal Copenhagen china. [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2012, Adler's minted the Louisiana Bicentennial coin using its original press from the 1912 Centennial coin. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Times-Picayune , November 6, 1898. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Monzon and Munster. “History and Origins of the Call-Out Favors,” Mardi Gras Collectors Club, 2008. www.cointradingpost.com. ^ (#cite_ref-3) City Directory for New Orleans, Louisiana. 1902. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Branley, Edward. “When Canal Street was ‘The Mall’,” GoNOLA.com. December 2, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-5) New Orleans Item, January 17, 1902; December 21, 1907; January 8, 1908; February 18, 1911. Times-Picayune , August 1, 1913; October 28, 1913; September 24, 1926; February 23 and 25, June 1 and 21, and November 26, 1930; May 16, 1931; March 20, 1935. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Times-Picayune, May 1, 1904. ^ (#cite_ref-7) New Orleans Item, July 7, 1906. Times-Picayune, December 12, 1906. ^ (#cite_ref-8) New Orleans Item, March 18, 1909. ^ (#cite_ref-9) McMains, Frank. "Adler's Jewelry: Louisiana Bicentennial Coin," The Cultural Life, January, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Home" (http://www.metmuseum.org./) . metmuseum.org . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Times-Picayune, November 24, 1925. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Times-Picayune, November 8, 1931; and February 12, 1932. ^ (#cite_ref-13) New Orleans Item, August 13, 1905; May 12 and June 12, 1909; February 14, 1911. New Orleans States, June 5, 1921. Times-Picayune, October 19, 1911; December 17, 1923; September 24, 1926; June 1 and November 26, 1930; February 16 and November 7, 1931; October 23, 1935; April 10, November 12 and 14, 1936; February 3 and November 17, 1937; November 9, 1938; July 9, October 28, and December 31, 1941; December 4, 1942; October 1, 1943; December 24, 1944; August 3, September 16, October 20 and 29, 1945; February 18, and April 9, 1946; May 18 and June 8, 1947; March 2, 1948; March 16, and November 11, 1952; February 6, April 15, August 6, September 14, 1953. ^ (#cite_ref-14) “Julia Street with Poydras Parrot.” New Orleans Magazine . October, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Times-Picayune, November 15, 1937. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Times-Picayune, November 10 and 19, 1961. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Times-Picayune, November 23, 1948. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Times-Picayune October 17, 1949. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Times-Picayune, June 7, 1953. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Times-Picayune, October 18, 1953. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Times-Picayune, August 1, 1913. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Times-Picayune, November 9, 1935 ^ (#cite_ref-23) Times-Picayune, February 3, 1937. ^ (#cite_ref-24) Times-Picayune, May 24, 1953. ^ (#cite_ref-25) http://www.gien.com (http://www.gien.com) , www.patek.com, and www.royalcopenhagen.com ^ (#cite_ref-26) Baton Rouge Advocate, August 7, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-27) The New Orleans Gambit . February 28, 2011. The National Jeweler (/wiki/Jewelers_of_America#National_Jeweler) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adler%27s_Jewelry&oldid=1213814076 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adler%27s_Jewelry&oldid=1213814076) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewelry retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Jewelry_retailers_of_the_United_States) 1898 establishments in Louisiana (/wiki/Category:1898_establishments_in_Louisiana) Hidden categories: Articles with a promotional tone from December 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_December_2014) All articles with a promotional tone (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone) Articles needing additional references from December 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2014) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles with topics of unclear notability from December 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_December_2014) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Company articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:Company_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues)
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A loosely woven cotton or linen fabric made of coarser yarns This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Monk%27s_cloth) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Monk's cloth" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Monk%27s+cloth%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Monk%27s+cloth%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Monk%27s+cloth%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Monk%27s+cloth%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Monk%27s+cloth%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Monk%27s+cloth%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Monk's cloth is a loosely woven cotton (/wiki/Cotton) or linen fabric (/wiki/Textile) made of coarser yarns (/wiki/Yarn) that drape well. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Basketweave [ edit ] The Monk's cloth was woven (/wiki/Weaving) with basketweave (/wiki/Basketweave_(weaving)) , usually with 2×2 or 4×4. Basketweave is a plain weave (/wiki/Plain_weave) , with the difference that it allows two or more filling yarn to pass over and under two or more warp yarns and forms a check pattern (/wiki/Check_(pattern)) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Characteristics [ edit ] This cloth has a loose over and under four strand weave. These strands are called floats and are used to weave the threads through. The cloth is 100% cotton and can be purchased in a variety of colors at craft and fabric stores. The cotton will shrink (/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)) when washed, so should be pre-washed before so as to achieve the correct sizing before stitching. Use [ edit ] In the 1940s monk's cloth was used to decorate borders on towels, throws, baby blankets, pillows, wall hanging, pictures, linens and clothing. Swedish dresses were decorated for traditional outfits with a variety of threads. Today, cotton Floss and yarns are used on the fabric to create beautifully decorated items. [4] (#cite_note-4) See also [ edit ] Basketweave (/wiki/Basketweave) References [ edit ] ^ a b Pizzuto, Joseph James; D'Alessandro, P. L. (1952). 101 Fabrics: Analyses and Textile Dictionary . Textile Press. ^ a b American Fabrics Magazine (1960). AF encyclopedia of textiles . Internet Archive. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall. p. 92. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Oelsner, G. (2020-12-01). A Handbook Of Weaves . Read Books Ltd. p. 188. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-5287-6169-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Tams, Jeanne; Duffin, Nan (1998). Avery Hill's 33 contemporary Swedish weaving patterns for monk's cloth . Internet Archive. Layton, Utah : Avery Hill. p. 7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-929582-00-6 . 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International beauty pageant Miss Charm Formation October 8, 2019 ; 4 years ago ( 2019-10-08 ) Type Beauty pageant Organization Headquarters Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) , Vietnam Official language English President Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga Parent organization Elite Vietnam Website misscharm (http://misscharm.tv) .tv (http://misscharm.tv) Miss Charm is an international beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) based in Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) with the mission of promoting culture, tourism and educational activities. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The current Miss Charm is Luma Russo (/wiki/Luma_Russo) from Brazil, who was crowned on February 16, 2023, in Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) , Vietnam. History Miss Charm was founded in October 8, 2019 as Miss Charm International, [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) then rebranded as Miss Charm. The contest is owned by Elite Vietnam, an entertainment company based in Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) , Vietnam. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) However, due to the outbreak of COVID-19 (/wiki/Outbreak_of_COVID-19) , the first Miss Charm Pageant was postponed several times in two years. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) On November 17, 2022, at Lotte Hotel Saigon, a press conference to re-launch the contest after the delay. On this occasion, the name of the contest was officially shortened to just "Miss Charm" and the prize for the winner of the first edition was revealed to be $100,000. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Crowns of Miss Charm The official crown of Miss Charm was made by Mexican jewelry designer, Ricardo Patraca, at an estimated cost of US$150,000. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) The crown is inspired by the bay leaf which is a symbol of victory and glory. The crown stands out in white and red tones, set with more than 6,000 precious stones, symbolizing love, emotion, courage and passion. This crown is also handcrafted from Mexican silver and finished with rhodium. The leaf image on the crown symbolizes the elements of purity, simplicity, freshness and vitality. [15] (#cite_note-15) Editions The following is a list of Miss Charm pageant edition and information. Edition Date Final Venue Entrants Competition Result Ref. Miss Charm (1st Place) 1st Runner Up (2nd Place) 2nd Runner Up (3rd Place) 1st (/wiki/Miss_Charm_2023) February 16 Hoa Binh Theater, Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) , Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) 38 (/wiki/Miss_Charm_2023#Contestants) Luma Russo (/wiki/Luma_Russo) ( Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) ) Annabelle McDonnell ( Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines) ) Olivia Tan ( Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) ) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) 2nd (/wiki/Miss_Charm_2024) August 24 Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) , United States (/wiki/United_States) [ to be determined ] [ to be determined ] [ to be determined ] [ to be determined ] Titleholders Year Country Miss Charm National Title Age [α] (#endnote_Alpha) Hometown Ref. 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Charm_2023) Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) Luma Russo (/wiki/Luma_Russo) Miss Charm Brasil 2023 27 Minas Gerais (/wiki/Minas_Gerais) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Charm_2024) [ to be determined ] [ to be determined ] [ to be determined ] [ to be determined ] [ to be determined ] Note: ^α (#ref_Alpha) Age at the time of the international pageant Countries by number of wins Countries by Number of Wins Country/Territory Win(s) Edition (s) Year(s) Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) 1 1st 2023 See also List of beauty contests (/wiki/List_of_beauty_contests) References ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Brazilian girl wins Vietnamese-founded beauty contest - Miss Charm 2023" (https://en.vietnamplus.vn/brazilian-girl-wins-vietnamesefounded-beauty-contest-miss-charm-2023/248495.amp) . Vietnam+ . 17 February 2023 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Brazilian wins Vietnamese-founded Miss Charm beauty contest" (https://vietnamnews.vn/life-style/1484841/brazilian-wins-vietnamese-founded-miss-charm-beauty-contest.html) . Viet Nam News (/wiki/Viet_Nam_News) . 17 February 2023 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Philippines' Annabelle McDonnell wins Miss Charm International 2023 1st runner-up" (https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/02/17/2245635/philippines-annabelle-mcdonnell-wins-miss-charm-international-2023-1st-runner-up/amp/) . The Philippine Star (/wiki/The_Philippine_Star) . 17 February 2023 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The first Miss Charm International beauty contest to be held in Vietnam" (https://m.sggpnews.org.vn/the-first-miss-charm-international-beauty-contest-to-be-held-in-vietnam-post80874.html) . Sài Gòn Giải Phóng (/wiki/S%C3%A0i_G%C3%B2n_Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B3ng) . 9 February 2019 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "HCM City to host Miss Charm International 2020" (https://vietnamnews.vn/life-style/537521/hcm-city-to-host-miss-charm-international-2020.html) . Việt Nam News (/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_News) . 27 October 2019 . Retrieved 26 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "HCM City to host Miss Charm International 2020" (https://vietnamnet.vn/en/hcm-city-to-host-miss-charm-international-2020-582499.html) . VietNamNet (/wiki/VietNamNet) . 9 February 2019 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) B. Concepcion, Eton (9 February 2023). "Iligan City lass is PH's bet at Miss Charm International 2023 in Vietnam" (https://manilastandard.net/showbitz/columns0/pageant-concept-by-eton-concepcion/314303995/iligan-city-lass-is-phs-bet-at-miss-charm-international-2023-in-vietnam.html) . Manila Standard (/wiki/Manila_Standard) . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Coronavirus: Cancelan en Vietnam concurso de belleza Miss Charm 2020, por temor al brote de covid19" (https://www.tvazteca.com/azteca7/azteca-7-especiales/notas/notas/coronavirus-miss-charm-2020-cancelan-concurso-belleza-vietnam%3f_amp=true) . TV Azteca (/wiki/TV_Azteca) (in Spanish). 27 February 2020 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cejas, Marilyn (27 February 2020). "Posponen el Miss Charm International 2020 debido a la situación del Coronavirus" (https://www.telemetro.com/senorita-panama/2020/02/27/posponen-miss-charm-international-debido/2613333.html/amp) . Telemetro (/wiki/Telemetro) (in Spanish) . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Miss Charm Internacional fue cancelado por cuarta vez" (https://www.lanacion.com.py/lnpop/2022/03/17/miss-charm-internacional-fue-cancelado-por-cuarta-vez/%3foutputType=amp) . La Nación (/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n_(Paraguay)) (in Spanish). 17 March 2022 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Vietnam selected to host Miss Charm 2023 international beauty pageant" (https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnam-selected-to-host-miss-charm-2023-international-beauty-pageant-2082341.html) . VietNamNet (/wiki/VietNamNet) . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Brazil crowned Miss Charm 2023; PH bet is 1st runner-up" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230217001017/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2023/2/17/Miss-Charm-2023-Brazil-Philippines.html) . CNN Philippines (/wiki/CNN_Philippines) . 17 February 2023. Archived from the original (https://www.cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2023/2/17/Miss-Charm-2023-Brazil-Philippines.html) on February 17, 2023 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Revealed the crown of nearly 3.5 billion and the "huge" reward of Miss Charm 2023" (https://misscharm.tv/revealed-the-crown-of-nearly-3-5-billion-and-the-huge-reward-of-miss-charm-2020/) . misscharm.tv . 17 February 2020 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Hé lộ vương miện và phần thưởng "khủng" của Miss Charm 2020" (https://amp.vov.vn/van-hoa-giai-tri/he-lo-vuong-mien-va-phan-thuong-khung-cua-miss-charm-2020-1011712.vov) . Voice of Vietnam (/wiki/Voice_of_Vietnam) (in Vietnamese). 18 February 2020 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "BTC Miss Charm 2023 tung "hàng khủng" trước đêm chung kết" (https://www.baogiaothong.vn/btc-miss-charm-2023-tung-hang-khung-truoc-dem-chung-ket-d581882.html) . baogiaothong.vn (in Vietnamese). 15 February 2023 . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) P. Adina, Armin (17 February 2023). "Brazilian is first Miss Charm; PH bet finishes second" (https://entertainment.inquirer.net/486539/brazilian-is-first-miss-charm-ph-bet-finishes-second/amp) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . Retrieved 19 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Brazilian girl crowned Miss Charm 2023 in Vietnam" (https://vietnamnet.vn/en/brazilian-girl-crowned-miss-charm-2023-in-vietnam-2111141.html) . VietNamNet (/wiki/VietNamNet) . 17 February 2023 . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Brazilian wins Vietnamese-founded Miss Charm beauty contest" (https://vietnamnews.vn/life-style/1484841/brazilian-wins-vietnamese-founded-miss-charm-beauty-contest.html) . Viet Nam News (/wiki/Viet_Nam_News) . 17 February 2023 . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . External links Official website (http://misscharm.tv) v t e Miss Charm 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Charm_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Charm_2024) v t e Miss Charm participant countries and territories Active Americas Argentina (2023-) Canada (2024-) Chile (2023-) United States (2024-) Asia Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) (2023-) Iran (2024-) Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines) (2023-) Europe Italy (2024-) Kazakhstan (/wiki/Miss_Kazakhstan) (2024-) Oceania New Zealand (2024-) Unknown Africa Eritrea South Africa South Sudan Zambia Americas Bolivia (/wiki/Miss_Bolivia) Brazil (/wiki/Miss_Brazil) Colombia (/wiki/Miss_Colombia) Costa Rica (/wiki/Reinas_de_Costa_Rica) Dominican Republic (/wiki/Miss_Dominican_Republic) Mexico (/wiki/Mexicana_Universal) Nicaragua (/wiki/Miss_Nicaragua) Puerto Rico Venezuela Asia Bangladesh (/wiki/Bangladesh_at_major_beauty_pageants) Cambodia (/wiki/Miss_Cambodia) China India (/wiki/Glamanand_Supermodel_India) Japan Laos (/wiki/Lao_beauty_pageants) Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar) Pakistan Singapore South Korea Thailand (/wiki/Miss_Thailand) Vietnam Europe England Germany Netherlands Poland (/wiki/Miss_Polonia) Portugal (/wiki/Miss_Portugal) Russia Ukraine Wales Oceania NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐fnzvq Cached time: 20240712180227 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.433 seconds Real time usage: 0.599 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3058/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75240/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3308/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 88038/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.282/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6712442/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 557.223 1 -total 27.05% 150.702 1 Template:Reflist 23.46% 130.718 18 Template:Cite_news 23.35% 130.132 1 Template:Infobox_organization 21.22% 118.231 1 Template:Infobox 10.70% 59.603 1 Template:Pp-semi-indef 9.72% 54.149 1 Template:Short_description 8.70% 48.493 1 Template:Official_website 8.42% 46.908 3 Template:Navbox 8.15% 45.396 1 Template:Miss_Charm Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72845176-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712180227 and revision id 1233479699. 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The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Nick Holiday" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nick+Holiday%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nick+Holiday%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Nick+Holiday%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nick+Holiday%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nick+Holiday%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nick+Holiday%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Stylist and graphic designer Nick Lenzini (born June 16, 1995), also known as Nick Holiday , is an American art director, stylist and graphic designer. He is best known as the stylist for the music collective Brockhampton (/wiki/Brockhampton_(band)) , and his eponymous clothing brand Holiday . [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] Growing up in St. Louis (/wiki/St._Louis) , Missouri (/wiki/Missouri) , Lenzini spent time in a fashion boutique in Missouri where his mother worked. Lenzini took to studying streetwear brands at the store SwedLife. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Brockhampton [ edit ] Lenzini met Kevin Abstract (/wiki/Kevin_Abstract) through Twitter in 2015. [4] (#cite_note-4) He ran the merch booth during the early Kevin Abstract international tour runs. Lenzini directed wardrobe and costume design for each Brockhampton editorial and tour, with the exception of the Iridescence era. Under lead designer Henock "HK'' Sileshi, Lenzini assisted with overall creative and merchandise designs. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Holiday brand [ edit ] In 2017, Lenzini started the clothing brand Holiday. Holiday releases new collections on American holidays. Holiday brand's most popular item is a royal blue cap that features both the New York Yankees (/wiki/New_York_Yankees) and Los Angeles Dodgers (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers) logos. After a cease and desist letter from the MLB (/wiki/Major_League_Baseball) , the production of the NY*LA cap was halted in early September 2021. [7] (#cite_note-7) Previous collaborators include photographer Gunner Stahl (/wiki/Gunner_Stahl) and Brockhampton. [8] (#cite_note-8) Video Store Apparel [ edit ] Video Store Apparel is a record label [9] (#cite_note-9) and clothing brand founded by Kevin Abstract and Romil Hemnani. [10] (#cite_note-10) Lenzini assists as art director for the brand, which aims to evoke feelings of 2000’s nostalgia. [11] (#cite_note-11) Styling jobs [ edit ] As Kevin Abstract’s personal stylist, Lezini has worked on his projects including an editorial for i-D (/wiki/I-D) [12] (#cite_note-12) and cover for Kinfolk (/wiki/Kinfolk_(magazine)) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Freelance jobs [ edit ] In 2019, Lenzini designed merchandise for Shia LaBeouf (/wiki/Shia_LaBeouf) ’s theater company, Slauson R.C. Theater School. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2020, Lenzini contributed to merchandise designs for Omar Apollo (/wiki/Omar_Apollo) ’s Apolonio album. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2021, Lenzini led the creative direction for Aminé (/wiki/Amin%C3%A9_(rapper)) ’s TWOPOINTFIVE release, including the album cover design and merchandise. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Nick Holiday Just Wants To Build His World" (https://hypebeast.com/2022/10/nick-holiday-hypebeast-diaries-series) . Hypebeast . Retrieved 4 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Articles" (https://fashionmovesforward.com/articles/2019/8/creative-athlete-an-interview-with-nick-holiday) . FashionMovesForward.com . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Kevin Abstract Drops Video for "Sierra Nights" f/ Ryan Beatty" (https://www.complex.com/music/kevin-abstract-sierra-nights-video-ryan-beatty) . Complex . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "How Nick Holiday Ended up Designing Merch for Brockhampton, Shia LaBeouf" (https://www.complex.com/style/2019/08/nick-holiday-brockhampton-ginger-shia-labeouf) . Complex . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Happy Holidays!" (http://officemagazine.net/happy-holidays) . Office Magazine . 2021-09-06 . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) SSENSE (2018-03-13). "Enter the Brockhampton Dream Factory" (https://www.ssense.com/en-ca/editorial/music/enter-the-brockhampton-dream-factory) . ssense . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "BREAKING NEWS! we had a great run BUT ! ny*la hats are now officially banned across the globe" (https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=/p/CTXuHMWP3Yd/) . www.instagram.com . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "BROCKHAMPTON x Holiday Release Inaugural Merch Collection" (https://hypebeast.com/2021/9/brockhampton-x-holiday-merch-collection-info) . HYPEBEAST . 2021-09-20 . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "me & romil started a record label. VSR. signing artists who we are inspired by and believe in fully" (https://twitter.com/kevinabstract/status/1499970101029707777) . Twitter . Retrieved 2022-03-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Kevin Abstract Drops Video for "Sierra Nights" f/ Ryan Beatty" (https://www.complex.com/music/kevin-abstract-sierra-nights-video-ryan-beatty) . Complex . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Kevin Abstract and Nick Holiday Dream of the Last Blockbuster" (https://www.papermag.com/kevin-abstract-nick-holiday-vsa-2655766176.html) . PAPER . 2021-11-20 . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Abstract, Kevin (2021-06-22). "Kevin Abstract photographs his first editorial for i-D" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/n7b39g/kevin-abstract-photographs-los-angeles) . i-D . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Kevin Abstract" (https://www.kinfolk.com/kevin-abstract/) . Kinfolk . 2021-05-18 . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "How Nick Holiday Ended up Designing Merch for Brockhampton, Shia LaBeouf" (https://www.complex.com/style/2019/08/nick-holiday-brockhampton-ginger-shia-labeouf) . Complex . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Apolonio merch drop tmrw at 10am PST on my wesbite [ (https://twitter.com/omarapollo/status/1327058564704215048) sic ]!" (https://twitter.com/omarapollo/status/1327058564704215048) . Twitter . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "An Afternoon in Aminé's World" (https://www.complex.com/music/amine-interview-twopointfive) . Complex . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "TWOPOINTFIVE MERCH OUT NOW💥 AMINE.STORE" (https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=/p/CWBr3qnP6F9/) . www.instagram.com . Retrieved 2022-02-23 . 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Hunting of wild birds to harvest feathers The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias) of the subject . You may improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plume_hunting&action=edit) , discuss the issue on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Plume_hunting) , or create a new article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard) , as appropriate. ( April 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Opera singer Emmy Destinn (/wiki/Emmy_Destinn) wearing a plume-covered hat, around 1909. Plume hunting is the hunting of wild birds to harvest their feathers (/wiki/Feather) , especially the more decorative plumes (/wiki/Plume_(feather)) which were sold for use as ornamentation, particularly in hat-making (/wiki/Hatmaking) (millinery). The movement against the plume trade in the United Kingdom was led by Etta Lemon (/wiki/Etta_Lemon) , Eliza Phillips (/wiki/Eliza_Phillips) , Emily Williamson (/wiki/Emily_Williamson) , and other women and led to the establishment of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_Protection_of_Birds) . The feather trade was at its height in the late 19th and was brought to an end in the early 20th century. By the late 19th century, plume hunters had nearly wiped out the snowy egret (/wiki/Snowy_egret) population of the United States. Flamingoes (/wiki/Flamingo) , roseate spoonbills (/wiki/Roseate_spoonbill) , great egrets (/wiki/Great_egret) , blue herons (/wiki/Little_blue_heron) , and peafowl (/wiki/Peafowl) have also been targeted by plume hunters. The Empress of Germany's bird of paradise (/wiki/Empress_of_Germany%27s_bird_of_paradise) was also a popular target of plume hunters. Victorian-era fashion (/wiki/Victorian_fashion) included large hats with wide brims decorated in elaborate creations of silk flowers (/wiki/Silk_flower) , ribbons, and exotic plumes. Hats sometimes included entire exotic birds that had been stuffed (/wiki/Taxidermy) . Plumage often came from birds in the Florida Everglades (/wiki/Florida_everglades) , some of which were nearly extinguished by overhunting. By 1899, early environmentalists such as Adeline Knapp (/wiki/Adeline_Knapp) were engaged in efforts to curtail the hunting for plumes. By 1900, more than five million birds were being killed every year, including 95 percent of Florida (/wiki/Florida) 's shore birds (/wiki/Shore_bird) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In Hawaii (/wiki/Hawaii) , Kāhili (/wiki/K%C4%81hili) are feather standards worn by the chiefly class. Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiians) did not hunt and kill the birds. Native American war bonnets (/wiki/War_bonnet) and various feather headdresses (/wiki/Mahiole) also feature feathers. Hunt for plumes [ edit ] Early 20th century illustration of plume types At the turn of the 20th century, thousands of birds were being killed in order to provide feathers to decorate women's hats. The fashion craze (/wiki/Fad) , which began in the 1870s, became so widespread that by 1886 birds were being killed for the millinery (/wiki/Hatmaking) trade at a rate of five million a year; many species faced extinction as a result. [2] (#cite_note-2) In Florida, plume birds were first driven away from the most populated areas in the northern part of the state, and forced to nest further south. Rookeries (/wiki/Rookery) concentrated in and around the Everglades area, which had abundant food and seasonal dry periods, ideal for nesting birds. By the late 1880s, there were no longer any large numbers of plume birds within reach of Florida's most settled cities. [3] (#cite_note-3) The Bird on Nellie's Hat sheet music (/wiki/Sheet_music) , circa 1910 The most popular plumes came from various species of egret (/wiki/Egret) , known as "little snowies" for their snowy-white feathers; even more prized were the "nuptial plumes", grown during the mating season and displayed by birds during courtship. [4] (#cite_note-Shearer36-4) So-called "osprey" plumes, actually egret plumes, were used as part of British army uniforms until they were discontinued in 1889. [5] (#cite_note-5) Poachers often entered the densely populated rookeries, where they would shoot and then pluck the roosting birds clean, leaving their carcasses to rot. Unprotected eggs became easy prey for predators, as were newly hatched birds, who also starved or died from exposure. One ex-poacher would later write of the practice, "The heads and necks of the young birds were hanging out of the nests by the hundreds. I am done with bird hunting forever!" [6] (#cite_note-6) Egrets, including the great egret, were decimated in the past by plume hunters, but numbers recovered when given protection in the 20th century. [7] (#cite_note-gh-7) In 1886, 5 million birds were estimated to be killed for their feathers. [8] (#cite_note-8) They were shot usually in the spring when their feathers were colored for mating and nesting. The plumes, or aigrettes (/wiki/Aigrette) , as they were called in the millinery (/wiki/Hatmaking) business, sold for $32 an ounce in 1915 — which was also the price of gold then. [9] (#cite_note-McCally117-9) Millinery was a $17 million a year industry [10] (#cite_note-10) that motivated plume harvesters to lie in wait at the nests of egrets (/wiki/Egret) and other birds during the nesting season, shoot the parents with small-bore rifles, and leave the chicks to starve. [9] (#cite_note-McCally117-9) Plumes from Everglades water birds could be found in Havana, New York City, London, and Paris. Hunters could collect plumes from a hundred birds on a good day. [11] (#cite_note-11) Nomenclature [ edit ] According to Gilbert Pearson, there was "a special trade name for the feathers of almost every kind of bird known in the millinery business." [12] (#cite_note-12) Black cock (/wiki/Black_grouse) feathers, coque Snowy egret (/wiki/Snowy_egret) feathers, cross aigrettes Feathers of eagles, bustards, albatrosses, bush turkeys, turkey buzzards, eagle quills Crowned pigeon (/wiki/Crowned_pigeon) feathers, goura Manchurian eared pheasant (/wiki/Brown_eared_pheasant) feathers, numidie Marabou stork (/wiki/Marabou_stork) feathers, maribou New Guinea paradise birds (/wiki/Paradisaeidae) , paradise plumes Guy Bradley [ edit ] In 1885, 15-year-old Guy Bradley (/wiki/Guy_Bradley) and his older brother Louis served as scouts for noted French plume hunter Jean Chevalier (/w/index.php?title=Jean_Chevalier_(plume_hunter)&action=edit&redlink=1) on his trip to the Everglades. [13] (#cite_note-13) Accompanied by their friend Charlie Pierce, the men set sail on Pierce's craft, the Bonton , ending their journey in Key West (/wiki/Key_West) . At the time, plume feathers—selling for more than $20 an ounce ($501 in 2011)—were reportedly more valuable per weight than gold. [14] (#cite_note-14) On their expedition, which lasted several weeks, the young men and Chevalier's party killed 1,397 birds of 36 species. [15] (#cite_note-15) Bradley eventually became a warden protecting birds from the plume hunting trade. Conservation [ edit ] A great egret (/wiki/Great_egret) family; plume birds were often shot while sitting on their nests. In Florida, in an effort to control plume hunting, the American Ornithologists Union (/wiki/American_Ornithologists_Union) and the National Association of Audubon Societies (now the National Audubon Society (/wiki/National_Audubon_Society) ) persuaded the Florida State Legislature (/wiki/Florida_State_Legislature) to pass a model non-game bird protection law in 1901. These organizations then employed wardens to protect rookeries, in effect establishing colonial bird sanctuaries. Pelican Island NWR Such public concern, combined with the conservation-minded President Theodore Roosevelt (/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt) , led to his executive order (/wiki/Executive_order_(United_States)) of President (/wiki/President_of_the_United_States) on March 14, 1903, establishing Pelican Island as the first national wildlife refuge in the United States to protect egrets (/wiki/Egret) and other birds from extinction by plume hunters. This resulted in the initial federal land specifically set aside for a non-marketable form of wildlife (the brown pelican (/wiki/Brown_pelican) ) when 3-acre (12,000 m 2 ) Pelican Island was proclaimed a Federal Bird Reservation (/wiki/Federal_Bird_Reservation) in 1903. Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge (/wiki/Pelican_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge) is said to be the first bona fide "refuge". The first warden employed by the government at Pelican Island, Paul Kroegel (/wiki/Paul_Kroegel) , was an Audubon warden (/wiki/Game_warden) whose salary was $1 a month. Plume hunter guide turned game warden (/wiki/Game_warden) Guy Bradley (/wiki/Guy_Bradley) was shot and killed after confronting plume hunters. [16] (#cite_note-EDL-16) Following the modest trend begun with Pelican Island, many other islands and parcels of land and water were quickly dedicated to the protection of various species of colonial nesting birds that were being destroyed for their plumes and other feathers. Such refuge areas included Breton National Wildlife Refuge (/wiki/Breton_National_Wildlife_Refuge) in Breton, Louisiana (/w/index.php?title=Breton,_Louisiana&action=edit&redlink=1) (1904), Passage Key National Wildlife Refuge (/wiki/Passage_Key_National_Wildlife_Refuge) in Passage Key, Florida (/w/index.php?title=Passage_Key,_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1) (1905), Shell Keys National Wildlife Refuge (/wiki/Shell_Keys_National_Wildlife_Refuge) in Shell Keys, Louisiana (/w/index.php?title=Shell_Keys,_Louisiana&action=edit&redlink=1) (1907), and Key West National Wildlife Refuge (/wiki/Key_West_National_Wildlife_Refuge) in Key West, Florida (/wiki/Key_West,_Florida) (1908). Bird City [ edit ] Bird City (/wiki/Bird_City_(wildfowl_refuge)) is a private wildfowl (/wiki/Wildfowl) refuge (/wiki/Wildlife_refuge) or bird sanctuary (/wiki/Animal_sanctuary) located on Avery Island (/wiki/Avery_Island) in coastal Iberia Parish (/wiki/Iberia_Parish) , Louisiana (/wiki/Louisiana) , founded by Tabasco sauce (/wiki/Tabasco_sauce) heir and conservationist (/wiki/Conservation_movement) Edward Avery McIlhenny (/wiki/Edward_Avery_McIlhenny) , whose family owned Avery Island. McIlhenny established the refuge around 1895 on his own personal tract of the 2,200-acre (8.9 km 2 ) island, a 250-acre (1.0 km 2 ) estate (/wiki/Estate_(house)) known eventually as Jungle Gardens (/wiki/Jungle_Gardens) because of its lush tropical flora (/wiki/Flora) in response to late 19th century plume hunters nearly wiping out the snowy egret (/wiki/Snowy_egret) population of the United States while in pursuit of the bird (/wiki/Bird) 's delicate feathers (/wiki/Feathers) . McIlhenny searched the Gulf Coast (/wiki/Gulf_Coast) and located several surviving egrets, which he took back to his estate on Avery Island. There he turned the birds loose in a type of aviary (/wiki/Aviary) he called a "flying cage," where the birds soon adapted to their new surroundings. In the fall McIlhenny set the birds loose to migrate (/wiki/Bird_migration) south for the winter. As he hoped, the birds returned to Avery Island in the spring, bringing with them even more snowy egrets. This pattern continued until, by 1911, the refuge served as the summer nesting (/wiki/Nest) ground for an estimated 100,000 egrets. [17] (#cite_note-17) Because of its early founding and example to others, Theodore Roosevelt (/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt) , father of American conservationism (/wiki/Conservationism) , once referred to Bird City as "the most noteworthy reserve in the country." [18] (#cite_note-18) Today, snowy egrets continue to return to Bird City each spring to nest until resuming their migration in the fall. Empress of Germany's bird of paradise and captive breeding [ edit ] The Empress of Germany's bird of paradise (/wiki/Empress_of_Germany%27s_bird_of_paradise) was one of the most heavily hunted birds of paradise (/wiki/Birds_of_paradise) in the plume-hunting era and was the first bird of paradise to breed in captivity. It was bred and observed by Prince R.S. Dharmakumarsinhji (/wiki/Raol_Shri_Dharmakumarsinhji) of India (/wiki/India) in 1940. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Everglades National Park" (https://www.pbs.org/nationalparks/parks/everglades/) . PBS . Retrieved November 7, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) McIver (#CITEREFMcIver) , p. xiii harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMcIver ( help (/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) McIver (#CITEREFMcIver) , p. 46 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMcIver ( help (/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors) ) ^ (#cite_ref-Shearer36_4-0) Shearer (#CITEREFShearer) , p. 36 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFShearer ( help (/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "In the Queen's name" (https://archive.org/stream/birdnotesnews02roya#page/20/mode/2up/) . Bird Notes and News . 2 (1): 20. 1906. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Huffstodt (#CITEREFHuffstodt) , pp. 42–43 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHuffstodt ( help (/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors) ) ^ (#cite_ref-gh_7-0) Hammerson, Geoffrey A. (2004). "Chapter 20: Birds". Connecticut Wildlife: Biodiversity, Natural History, and Conservation . Hanover, New Hampshire, and London: University Press of New England. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-58465-369-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Grunwald (#CITEREFGrunwald) , p. 120 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGrunwald ( help (/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors) ) ^ Jump up to: a b McCally (#CITEREFMcCally) , p. 117 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMcCally ( help (/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors) ) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Douglas (#CITEREFDouglas) , p. 310 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDouglas ( help (/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) McCally (#CITEREFMcCally) , pp. 117–118 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMcCally ( help (/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors) ) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Pearson, T. Gilbert (1917). The bird study book . Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page. pp. 158–159. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Tebeau, p. 75. ^ (#cite_ref-14) McIver, p. 16. ^ (#cite_ref-15) McIver, p. 29. ^ (#cite_ref-EDL_16-0) " Everglades Biographies: Guy Bradley (http://everglades.fiu.edu/reclaim/bios/bradley.htm) ". Everglades Digital Library. Retrieved on July 1, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Edward Avery McIlhenny, Bird City (Boston: Christopher Publishing House, 1935), passim. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Theodore, Roosevelt, "Bird Reserves at the Mouth of the Mississippi River," A Book-Lover’s Holidays in the Open (1916), n.p. (http://www.bartleby.com/57/10.html) Sources [ edit ] Douglas, Marjory (/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas) (1947). The Everglades: River of Grass . 60th Anniversary Edition, Pineapple Press (2007). ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-56164-394-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56164-394-3) Grunwald, Michael. The Swamp: The Everglades, Florida, and the Politics of Paradise . New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2006. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7432-5105-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-5105-9) . Huffstodt, Jim. Everglades Lawmen: True Stories of Danger and Adventure in the Glades . Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press, 2000. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-56164-192-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56164-192-8) . McCally, David (1999). The Everglades: An Environmental History . University Press of Florida. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8130-2302-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-2302-5) . McIver, Stuart B (/wiki/Stuart_McIver) . Death in the Everglades: The Murder of Guy Bradley, America's First Martyr to Environmentalism . Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2003. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8130-2671-7 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-2671-7) . Shearer, Victoria. It Happened in the Florida Keys . Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press, 2008. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7627-4091-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-4091-8) . Tebeau, Charlton W (/wiki/Charlton_W._Tebeau) . They Lived in the Park: The Story of Man in the Everglades National Park . Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press, 1963. Further reading [ edit ] Boase, Tessa (2018). Mrs Pankhurst's Purple Feather . Aurum. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1781316542 . Supuma, Miriam (2018). Endemic birds in Papua New Guinea's montane forests: human use and conservation (phd thesis). James Cook University. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.25903/5d0194ca93995 (https://doi.org/10.25903%2F5d0194ca93995) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plume_hunting&oldid=1216910589 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plume_hunting&oldid=1216910589) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fowling (/wiki/Category:Fowling) Bird conservation (/wiki/Category:Bird_conservation) Hatmaking (/wiki/Category:Hatmaking) Feathers (/wiki/Category:Feathers) Hidden categories: Harv and Sfn no-target errors (/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with limited geographic scope from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_limited_geographic_scope_from_April_2022) United States-centric (/wiki/Category:United_States-centric)
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Australian hat manufacturer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mountcastle_%26_Sons) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Mountcastle_%26_Sons) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Mountcastle & Sons" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Mountcastle_%26_Sons##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountcastle_%26_Sons&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Mountcastle & Sons" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mountcastle+%26+Sons%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Mountcastle & Sons Founded 1835 ; 189 years ago ( 1835 ) Headquarters Australia (/wiki/Australia) Number of employees 300 (2015) Website mountcastle (https://mountcastle.com.au/) .com (https://mountcastle.com.au/) .au (https://mountcastle.com.au/) Mountcastle & Sons is an Australian hat (/wiki/Hat) manufacturer. The company is associated with bush hats (/wiki/Slouch_hat) made of rabbit fur (/wiki/Rabbit_fur) felt (/wiki/Felt) with wide brims that are worn in rural Australia. [1] (#cite_note-1) Statesman Hats (https://www.statesmanhats.com.au/) is owned by Mountcastle Statesman and was established in 1972 in Western Australia. It and was bought by Mountcastle in 1995. [2] (#cite_note-2) Trutex (/wiki/Trutex) , an independent school uniform brand, is owned by Mountcastle. [3] (#cite_note-3) See also [ edit ] Australia portal (/wiki/Portal:Australia) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) List of oldest companies in Australia (/wiki/List_of_oldest_companies_in_Australia) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Heritage -" (https://mountcastle.com.au/heritage/) . 17 December 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "About Us" (https://www.statesmanhats.com.au/about-us/) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Trutex -" (https://mountcastle.com.au/trutex/) . 21 December 2020. 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Shelby Ivey Christie Born New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) , United States Nationality American Education North Carolina A&T State University (/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University) Occupation(s) Fashion and costume historian Shelby Ivey Christie is an American fashion and costume historian. She specializes in the contributions of Black designers. Christie is best known for writing Twitter threads about specific moments or people in fashion history. [1] (#cite_note-dazed2020-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Christie was born in New York and lived in Denver (/wiki/Denver) , Colorado from age 3. [2] (#cite_note-businessinsider2020-2) She and her mother moved to Charlotte (/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina) , North Carolina when she was 10. [3] (#cite_note-teenvogue2020-3) Christie enjoyed history from a young age and easily memorized dates and facts. [3] (#cite_note-teenvogue2020-3) Black Southern trends sparked her interest in fashion, such as the tall tees and jersey dresses associated with crunk (/wiki/Crunk) culture. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) She also cited the television show 106 & Park (/wiki/106_%26_Park) and the magazines Jet and Ebony as early influences. She names Mildred Blount (/wiki/Mildred_Blount) as her favorite designer. [5] (#cite_note-paper2020-5) Christie received her bachelor's degree in race, history, and culture from North Carolina A&T State University (/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) As of September 2020, she is completing her master's degree in costume studies at New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) . [3] (#cite_note-teenvogue2020-3) Career [ edit ] Christie previously interned at W and InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) . [2] (#cite_note-businessinsider2020-2) After college, she worked as a digital marketing and sales planner at Vogue . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) She credits that position with her learning how to use Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) to write long threads in short pieces, detailing specific parts of fashion history. [3] (#cite_note-teenvogue2020-3) She intentionally uses AAVE (/wiki/AAVE) , memes, and colloquial speech in her threads to challenge rhetorical norms related to academia. [3] (#cite_note-teenvogue2020-3) Subjects of her viral threads include Arthur McGee (/wiki/Arthur_McGee) , the first Black designer who worked on 7th Avenue, and a thread about Josephine Baker (/wiki/Josephine_Baker) 's film career. [6] (#cite_note-essence2020-6) Christie specializes in information about fashion history at the intersections of race and culture. [1] (#cite_note-dazed2020-1) Her stated goal is to share the contributions of Black designers in fashion history. [1] (#cite_note-dazed2020-1) Christie also seeks to credit Black designers' historic contributions to fashion that are not widely known, such as the work of designer Felicia Farrar (/w/index.php?title=Felicia_Farrar&action=edit&redlink=1) . [5] (#cite_note-paper2020-5) She also advocates for structural changes to address the low numbers of Black leadership in the industry. [3] (#cite_note-teenvogue2020-3) She partnered with Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) to do a fashion thread for Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) 's Homecoming . [2] (#cite_note-businessinsider2020-2) She also hosted an Instagram Live (/wiki/Instagram_Live) where she interviewed Zerina Akers (/wiki/Zerina_Akers) , the costume designer for Black Is King (/wiki/Black_Is_King) , which had approximately 16,000 viewers. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Accolades [ edit ] 2020 - Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) , Dazed 100 [1] (#cite_note-dazed2020-1) 2020 - Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) , 30 under 30 [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Heron-Langton, Jessica (2020-04-28). "Shelby Ivey Christie" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/projects/article/48791/1/shelby-ivey-christie-curator-biography-dazed-100-2020-profile) . Dazed . Retrieved 2020-09-24 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Davis, Dominic-Madori. "THE STYLE SERIES: Twitter's preeminent black fashion historian on 'white nepotism' in the industry — and the urgency of recognizing black America's impact on luxury" (https://www.businessinsider.com/shelby-ivey-christie-twitter-fashion-historian-interview-2020-2) . Business Insider . Retrieved 2020-09-24 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Tinson, Teddy (2020-02-25). "Shelby Ivey Christie on Breaking Through Glass Ceilings" (https://cfda.com/news/shelby-ivey-christie-on-breaking-through-the-glass-ceiling) . cfda.com . Retrieved 2020-09-24 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Newman, Scarlett. "Shelby Ivey Christie Is Making Fashion History More Accessible With Twitter" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/shelby-ivey-christie-profile) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2020-09-24 . ^ Jump up to: a b Katz, Evan Ross (2020-06-22). "Shelby Ivey Christie on Fashion's History and Future" (https://www.papermag.com/shelby-ivey-christie-interview-wear-me-out-2646225746.html?rebelltitem=10#rebelltitem10?rebelltitem=10) . PAPER . Retrieved 2020-09-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-essence2020_6-0) Howard, Nandi (2020-03-24). "Fashion Historian Shelby Ivey Christie On The State Of Black Style" (https://www.essence.com/fashion/fashion-historian-shelby-ivey-christie-talks-black-style/) . Essence . Retrieved 2020-08-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Shelby Christie" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/shelby-christie/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2020-12-01 . 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American fashion designer This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Georgia_Bullock_Lloyd) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Georgia Bullock Lloyd" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Georgia+Bullock+Lloyd%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Georgia+Bullock+Lloyd%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Georgia+Bullock+Lloyd%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Georgia+Bullock+Lloyd%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Georgia+Bullock+Lloyd%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Georgia+Bullock+Lloyd%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Georgia Bullock Lloyd (born Mildred Georgia Bullock ; August 6, 1918 – June 7, 1991) was an American fashion designer. Early life and education [ edit ] Mildred Georgia Bullock was born in Whittier, California (/wiki/Whittier,_California) on August 6, 1918. She found her flair for fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) at an early age when she would make clothes for her dolls that matched the latest trends and styles. She later developed that flair when, while attending USC (/wiki/University_of_Southern_California) , she worked as a floor model and sales associate at a large department store in Los Angeles in the mid-1930s. After graduating from college, she began working at Bullock's Willshire (/wiki/Bullocks_Wilshire) as a floor model. The names were purely coincidental, as she had no relation to the store-owners. After that she was hired by a milliner (/wiki/Hatmaking) , or a hat designer for women, and then an established fashion designer. Realizing this was something she wanted to pursue even further, Georgia then studied at Frank Wiggins Trade School (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Trade%E2%80%93Technical_College) in Los Angeles. All of her work in stores and with customers helped prepare her for her career in fashion. Career in fashion [ edit ] In 1941, she and her partner, Dorothy Phillips, and $50, created a company based on Georgia's one idea for a black dress. This business lasted two years and by 1943, she was doing business by herself. She was only 25 years old. At first she started off doing all the work in a small factory but then, over the years, she began selling her clothes nationally and was being quoted in national newspapers. While designing she always kept in mind the different shapes and sizes of her customers, trying to make clothes that would flatter all of them, backing up her fashion philosophy. Her designs have been described as having "high style with simple elegance". In the early 1950s, she had a factory in Hollywood, working on her own clothing line as well as taking up a job in Kansas City for the well known clothing company " Nellie Don (/wiki/Nellie_Don) " in 1953, all while working from Los Angeles. At first her style was suave and sophisticated, but then she slowly tried to widen the horizon and appeal to other crowds by doing a line of sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) that seemed elegant and presenting her fashion shows on tennis courts and large estates to draw in the country club crowd. Huge department stores such as Saks (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , I. Magnin's (/wiki/I._Magnin) , and Bullock's Willshire, all sold her clothing. They were also seen on the Danny Thomas (/wiki/Danny_Thomas) television show Make Room for Daddy (/wiki/The_Danny_Thomas_Show) . In 1963, she opened up her own line called "Miss Georgia". This line was cheaper than her other lines (it was around $50). It was more fashion forward than the other lines, being more fashion forward and bold. Her last years as a designer were in the 1970s. Achievements [ edit ] In 1966, she received the Designer of the Year Award for her work. Personal life [ edit ] In 1948, she was married to Jack Dunbar and had two children (Sandal and Scot), she continued to work, but the marriage later ended in 1961. She remarried in 1962 to Weston Jones Lloyd (1918–1988), that produced her third child, Cynthia. On June 7, 1991, Georgia died from complications from Alzheimer's disease (/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease) in Santa Monica, California (/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Pintucks: Georgia Bullock: a California Fashion Designer" (http://pintuckstyle.blogspot.com/2014/11/georgia-bullock-california-fashion.html) . Pintuckstyle.blogspot.com . November 3, 2014 . Retrieved December 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Forgotten Designer Georgia Bullock" (http://coutureallure.blogspot.com/2012/08/forgotten-designer-georgia-bullock.html) . Coutureallure.blogspot.com . August 29, 2012 . Retrieved December 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Georgia Bullock; Longtime Fashion Designer" (https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-georgia-bullock-l/128266690/) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . June 11, 1991. p. 26 . Retrieved July 15, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. 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62-carat (12.4 g) cushion-cut diamond This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Dresden_White_Diamond) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Dresden_White_Diamond) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Dresden_White_Diamond##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dresden_White_Diamond&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . 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( November 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Dresden White Weight 62 carats (/wiki/Carat_(mass)) (12.4 g) Color (/wiki/Diamond_color) D Type (/wiki/Diamond_type) IIa Cut (/wiki/Diamond_cut) Cushion Country of origin India (/wiki/India) Discovered 17th –18th century The Dresden White Diamond (also known as Dresden White or the Saxon White ) is a 62-carat (12.4 g) cushion- cut (/wiki/Diamond_cut) diamond [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) that probably originated from the Golconda mines in Southern India (/wiki/Southern_India) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The Dresden White's name is derived from Dresden (/wiki/Dresden) , the capital city of Saxony (/wiki/Saxony) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) , and from the gem's white color. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) History [ edit ] When the diamond was first shown to Frederick Augustus I (/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony) , the King of Saxony (/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Saxony) , he was so captivated by the cut, clarity, and color of the gem that he chose to acquire it at any cost. He supposedly paid somewhere between $750,000 and $1,000,000 [ clarification needed ] for the diamond. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The Green Vault in 2012 In order to house his enormous collection of treasures, he set up the Green Vault (/wiki/Green_Vault) in Dresden Castle (/wiki/Dresden_Castle) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 1746, goldsmith Jean Jacques Pallard designed the elaborate Golden Fleece ornament for Frederick Augustus and the Dresden White was placed at the top of the design. However, after the end of the Seven Years' War (/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War) the Golden Fleece was broken up. The Dresden White was then incorporated into a shoulder knot ornament designed around 19 large diamonds and 216 small stones. [2] (#cite_note-2) After World War I, the items in the Green Vault were put on public display. They remained there until the beginning of World War II, when they were placed back under lock and key. At the height of the war in 1942, the items were transferred to the Königstein Fortress (/wiki/K%C3%B6nigstein_Fortress) . In 1945, the Soviet Trophies Commission took the Green Vault contents to Moscow, but safely returned them in 1958. [ citation needed ] The contents were then placed on display in Dresden's Albertinium (/wiki/Albertinum) , which was built on the same site as the original Dresden museum. On November 25, 2019, a group of thieves stole much of the jewelry in the Green Vault during the 2019 Dresden heist (/wiki/2019_Dresden_heist) , including the White Diamond. [3] (#cite_note-nbc-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) On November 17, 2020, three people were arrested in Berlin in connection with the theft. The police operation of 1,638 officers focused their search mainly in Neukölln (/wiki/Neuk%C3%B6lln) , southern Berlin. [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] List of diamonds (/wiki/List_of_diamonds) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Dresden White Diamond" (https://www.internetstones.com/dresden-white-diamond-famous-jewelry.html) . InternetStones.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080705035011/http://www.internetstones.com/dresden-white-diamond-famous-jewelry.html) from the original on 2008-07-05 . Retrieved 2019-11-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Balfour, Ian (1987). Famous Diamonds . Collins. p. 76. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780004122465 . ^ (#cite_ref-nbc_3-0) Givetash, Linda and Carlo Angerer (2019-11-28). "62-carat diamond among nearly 20 jewels stolen in German museum heist" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/german-jewel-heist-thieves-walked-62-carat-diamond-authorities-confirm-n1092971) . NBC News . Retrieved 2019-11-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Police offer €500,000 reward over Dresden diamond heist" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/police-confirm-14-pieces-stolen-in-theft-of-9m-dresden-white-diamond) . The Guardian . Agence France-Presse. 2019-11-28. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2019-12-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Three arrested over spectacular Dresden museum jewellery heist" (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/17/three-arrested-over-spectacular-dresden-museum-jewellery-heist) . Al Jazeera . Al Jazeera Media Network. 17 November 2020 . Retrieved 22 February 2022 . 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Templates relating to Cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) . The pages listed in this category are templates (/wiki/Help:Template) . This page is part of Wikipedia's administration (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_administration) and not part of the encyclopedia. Further template category notes This category (/wiki/Help:Category) contains pages in the template namespace (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace) . It should not be used to categorize articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F) or pages in other namespaces (/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace) . To add a template to this category: If the template has a separate documentation page (usually called "Template: template name /doc"), add [[Category:Cross-dressing-related templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:Cross-dressing-related templates]]</noinclude> to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐zq2tr Cached time: 20240720040802 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.072 seconds Real time usage: 0.094 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 174/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10790/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 106/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2640/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.038/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 760548/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 77.548 1 -total 100.00% 77.548 1 Template:Template_category 95.73% 74.233 1 Template:Cmbox 22.68% 17.588 1 Template:Unbulleted_list 2.84% 2.205 1 Template:Yesno 2.69% 2.084 1 Template:Category_other 2.07% 1.607 2 Template:Pad Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59642300-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720040802 and revision id 1055092856. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. D Drag Race (franchise) templates (/wiki/Category:Drag_Race_(franchise)_templates) (12 C, 12 P) Pages in category "Cross-dressing-related templates" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Template:Ball culture (/wiki/Template:Ball_culture) C Template:Cross-dressing (/wiki/Template:Cross-dressing) Template:Crossdressing footer (/wiki/Template:Crossdressing_footer) D Template:Drag performance (/wiki/Template:Drag_performance) G Template:Gender variance topics (/wiki/Template:Gender_variance_topics) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Cross-dressing-related_templates&oldid=1055092856 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Cross-dressing-related_templates&oldid=1055092856) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : LGBT templates (/wiki/Category:LGBT_templates) Clothing templates (/wiki/Category:Clothing_templates) Hidden category: Wikipedia template categories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_template_categories)
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Perfumed gloves , also referred to as sweet gloves , are perfumed (/wiki/Perfume) gloves, often embroidered, introduced to England from Spain and Venice. They were popular as gifts in the 16th and 17th-centuries. Stories describe them as a conveyance of poison for Jeanne d'Albret (/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Albret) and Gabrielle d'Estrees (/wiki/Gabrielle_d%27Estrees) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Practice of perfuming [ edit ] Perfuming gloves was practised in Spain, and forty valuable pairs were offered as a prize at a 16th-century jousting match. The leather was immersed several times in wine mixed with waters of lily, of roses, orange flowers, cloves, citron, storax, civet, and ambergris. In England, the permanently scented leather was called "washed", perfumed gloves were sometimes called "sweet gloves". [2] (#cite_note-2) Perfuming enhanced the value of the gloves and also masked any residual odours remaining in the leather from the tanning process. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1562, the English ambassador in Paris, Nicholas Throckmorton (/wiki/Nicholas_Throckmorton) , wrote to the ambassador in Spain, Thomas Chaloner (/wiki/Thomas_Chaloner_(statesman)) , asking him to send gloves perfumed with orange flowers and jasmine for himself and his wife. [4] (#cite_note-4) Gloves for Princess Mary (/wiki/Mary_I_of_England) were perfumed by Cuthbert Blackeden, an apothecary who worked for Henry VIII (/wiki/Henry_VIII) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Angelo Marie, a perfumer working for Mary, Queen of Scots (/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots) , added velvet linings to Lord Darnley's (/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley) gloves. [6] (#cite_note-6) Prince Henry (/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales) had perfumed gloves made of stag's leather and leather from Córdoba (/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1599, the Earl of Rutland (/wiki/Roger_Manners,_5th_Earl_of_Rutland) bought "washed" gloves in France, and bought perfuming materials for gloves from a London goldsmith, including pots of cotignac or marmalade of "plums with amber". [8] (#cite_note-8) Perfuming could be a domestic activity amomg the English elite. Elinor Fettiplace (/wiki/Elinor_Fettiplace) included methods for washing and perfuming leather with rosewater and fumes of benjamin (/wiki/Ficus_benjamina) and perfuming leather gloves in her 1604 recipe book (/wiki/Elinor_Fettiplace%27s_Receipt_Book) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Amber gloves [ edit ] Amber gloves were perfumed with "grey amber" or ambergris (/wiki/Ambergris) , produced by sperm whales (/wiki/Sperm_whale) . This was an expensive material, and substitute scents were made from mixes of musk, civet, gum tragacanth (/wiki/Tragacanth) and other ingredients. [10] (#cite_note-10) During the election of the Pope in January 1550, the Cardinals placed bets on the outcome, wagering valuable amber gloves, which were "essential" costume in Rome according to the Venetian ambassador. [11] (#cite_note-11) The Spanish ambassador, the Marquis of Hinojosa, brought 200 pairs of amber gloves to distribute as diplomatic gifts (/wiki/Diplomatic_gift) at the English court in 1624. [12] (#cite_note-12) Perfumed gloves as gifts [ edit ] Jeanne III of Navarre (/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Albret) buying poisoned gloves from Catherine de Medici's parfumeur, René (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bianchi_(perfumer)) , history painting (/wiki/History_painting) by Pierre-Charles Comte (/wiki/Pierre-Charles_Comte) . Catherine de Medici (/wiki/Catherine_de_Medici) (1519-1589) gave gloves to her daughter Elisabeth of Valois (/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Valois) (1545-1568), wife of Philip II of Spain (/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain) . Isabella D'Este (/wiki/Isabella_D%27Este) (1474-1539) made her own scents and gave gloves to Claude of France (/wiki/Claude_of_France) (1499-1524). Perfumed gloves were often given as presents by aristocrats and courtiers in Tudor and Stuart England. [13] (#cite_note-13) Elizabeth Neville, a daughter of John Neville (/wiki/John_Neville_II) of Chevet (/wiki/Chevet,_West_Yorkshire) , had a pair of perfumed gloves costing £3-4s in her wedding apparel in 1526. [14] (#cite_note-14) Archangelo Arcano (/wiki/Archangelo_Arcano) , one of Henry VIII (/wiki/Henry_VIII) 's gunners and military engineers gave the king perfumed gloves, and Princess Mary (/wiki/Mary_I_of_England) was given perfumed gloves. [15] (#cite_note-15) Elizabeth I and perfumed gloves [ edit ] There were fears that gloves could be poisoned, and William Cecil (/wiki/William_Cecil,_1st_Baron_Burghley) wrote a memorandum for the safety of Elizabeth I (/wiki/Elizabeth_I) , advising caution with gifts of perfumed clothing; "Item, that no manner of perfume, either in apparel or sleeves, gloves, or such like, or otherwise shall be appointed for your majesty's savour, be presented by any stranger". [16] (#cite_note-16) Some of Elizabeth's gloves were made by John Wynyard, a page of the royal wardrobe. His equipment in 1564 included a perfuming pan made of steel. [17] (#cite_note-17) In 1562, John Dymocke (/wiki/John_Dymocke) , a jewellery merchant with English court connections visited Eric XIV of Sweden (/wiki/Eric_XIV_of_Sweden) , bringing a gift of perfumed black velvet gloves. [18] (#cite_note-18) According to Edmund Howes (/wiki/Edmund_Howes) , [19] (#cite_note-19) when Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford (/wiki/Edward_de_Vere,_17th_Earl_of_Oxford) returned from Italy in 1576, he brought "gloves, sweet bagges, a perfumed leather jerkin, and other pleasant things". Elizabeth was pleased with the scent of the gloves and thereafter it was known as the "Earle of Oxford's perfume". [20] (#cite_note-20) Although the story is of the period, and later widely popularised by Isaac Disraeli (/wiki/Isaac_Disraeli) and others, perfume by that name does not seem to have been much used by Elizabethans. [21] (#cite_note-21) Elizabeth sniffed gloves presented to her at Audley End (/wiki/Audley_End) in July 1578, and put them "half way upon her hands". [22] (#cite_note-22) Around this time, an Italian perfumer of gloves, Guillam Bisco, settled in London's Queenhithe Ward (/wiki/Queenhithe) , [23] (#cite_note-23) and in 1583, "Frances Lewcattelly" (Lucatelli) a perfumer of gloves from Venice, who had been given permission to work in London as early as 1569, lived in Blackfriars (/wiki/Blackfriars,_London) . [24] (#cite_note-24) Lady Walsingham (/wiki/Audrey_Walsingham) gave Elizabeth I scented gloves with cuffs embroidered with seed pearl in January 1589. Court musicians of the Lupo and Bassano (/wiki/Anthony_Bassano) families gave Elizabeth I (/wiki/Elizabeth_I) perfumed gloves as New Year's Day gifts in 1599/1600. [25] (#cite_note-25) Lady Anne Clifford (/wiki/Lady_Anne_Clifford) gave Spanish leather gloves to Mary Sackville, the wife of Sir Henry Neville in December 1617. [26] (#cite_note-26) Jacobean diplomacy [ edit ] Perfumed gloves were frequently given as gifts by diplomats. In September 1603 the Spanish ambassador to England, the Count of Villamediana (/wiki/Juan_de_Tassis,_1st_Count_of_Villamediana) , brought a "great store of Spanish gloves, Hawks' hoods, leather for jerkins, and moreover a perfumer". [27] (#cite_note-27) In November Villamediana invited the Duke of Lennox (/wiki/Ludovic_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Lennox) and the Earl of Mar (/wiki/John_Erskine,_Earl_of_Mar_(1558%E2%80%931634)) to dinner. According to Arbella Stuart (/wiki/Arbella_Stuart) , he asked them "to bring the Scottish ladies for he was desirous to see some natural beauties". The women from the Queen's household who accepted this invitation included Jean Drummond (/wiki/Jean_Ker,_Countess_of_Roxburghe) , the young Anna Hay (/wiki/Anna_Hay,_Countess_of_Winton) , and Lady Carey (/wiki/Elizabeth_Trevannion) . The ambassador gave Lady Carey a present of Spanish leather gloves at the dinner, and afterwards sent a gold necklace. These were diplomatic gifts intended to leverage support for Spanish policy at court. [28] (#cite_note-28) The Earl of Nottingham (/wiki/Charles_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Nottingham) was involved in the negotiations with Spain known as the Somerset House Conference (/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1604)) and the subsequent ratification of the treaty at Valladolid (/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Valladolid) . The King of Spain, Philip III (/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain) gave him jewels and gilt plate. Gifts for his wife, Margaret Howard, Countess of Nottingham (/wiki/Margaret_Howard,_Countess_of_Nottingham) , included perfumed gloves and other perfumed goods. [29] (#cite_note-29) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) George William Septimus Piesse (/wiki/George_William_Septimus_Piesse) , 'The Art of Perfumery and the Methods of Obtaining the Odors of Plants: With Instructions for the Manufacture of Perfumes for the Handkerchief, Scented Powders, Odorous Vinegars, Dentifrices, Pomatums, Cosmetics, Perfumed Soap', Chamber's Journal , (Lindsay & Blakiston, 1867), pp. 188, 189. ^ (#cite_ref-2) M. Channing Linthicum, Costume in the Drama of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries (Oxford, 1936), pp. 269. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lizzie Marx, Sofia Collette Ehrich, William Tullett, Inger Leemans, Cecilia Bembibre, 'Making Whiffstory: A Contemporary Re-creation of an Early Modern Scent for Perfumed Gloves', American Historical Review , 127:2 (June 2022), pp. 881–893. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Samuel Haynes, Collection of State Papers (London, 1740), pp. 383, 387. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Holly Dugan, 'Scent', Early Modern Court Culture (Routledge, 2022), p. 433. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland , vol. 16 (Edinburgh, 1916), lxvi, 433. ^ (#cite_ref-7) William Bray, 'Extracts from the Wardrobe Account of Prince Henry', Archaeologia , vol. 11 (London, 1796), pp. 88-96. ^ (#cite_ref-8) HMC Rutland , 1 (London, 1905), 417–18. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hilary Spurling (/wiki/Hilary_Spurling) , Elinor Fettiplace's Receipt Book: Elizabethan Country House Cooking (London: Viking Salamander, 1986), p. 15. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Jutta Wimmler, The Sun King's Atlantic: Drugs, Demons and Dyestuffs in the Atlantic World (Brill, 2017), p. 97. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Rawdon Brown, Calendar State Papers Venice , vol. 5 (London, 1873), p. 298 no. 627. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Óscar Alfredo Ruiz Fernández, England and Spain in the Early Modern Era: Royal Love, Diplomacy, Trade and Naval Relations (Bloomsbury Academic, 2020), p. 69. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Holly Dugan, 'Scent', Early Modern Court Culture (Routledge, 2022), pp. 428-9. ^ (#cite_ref-14) John Croft, Excerpta Historica (London, 1797), p. 78 (https://archive.org/details/excerptaantiquao00crofiala/page/78/mode/2up) ^ (#cite_ref-15) S. William Beck, Gloves, Their Annals and Associations (London, 1883), p. 83. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Samuel Haynes, Collection of State Papers (London, 1740), p. 368. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Janet Arnold (/wiki/Janet_Arnold) , Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), p. 217. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Joseph Stevenson, Calendar State Papers Foreign Elizabeth , 5 (London, 1867), pp. 217–222 (https://archive.org/details/calendarstatepa03britgoog/page/216/mode/2up) ^ (#cite_ref-19) Edmund Howes, Annales, or a Generall Chronicle (London, 1631), p. 868 (https://archive.org/details/b30330300/page/867/mode/2up) ^ (#cite_ref-20) M. Channing Linthicum, Costume in the Drama of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries (Oxford, 1936), pp. 268-9. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Holly Dugan, 'Entertaining Perfumers in Early English Drama', Natasha Korda & Michelle M. Dowd, Working Subjects in Early Modern English Drama (Ashgate, 2011), p. 72 fn. 5. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), p. 217. ^ (#cite_ref-23) William Page, Letters of Denization and Acts of Naturalization for Aliens in England (London, 1893), p. xlvii: Returns of Aliens Dwelling in the City and Suburbs of London from the Reign of Henry VIII to that of James I (London, 1902), pp. 285, 323: Holly Dugan, The Ephemeral History of Perfume: Scent and Sense in Early Modern England (Baltimore, 2011), p. 144: Holly Dugan, 'Entertaining Perfumers in Early English Drama', Natasha Korda & Michelle M. Dowd, Working Subjects in Early Modern English Drama (Ashgate, 2011), pp. 74-5. ^ (#cite_ref-24) HMC Salisbury Hatfield: Addenda , 13 (London, 1915), p. 222 (https://archive.org/details/calendarofmanusc13grea/page/222/mode/2up) ^ (#cite_ref-25) John Nichols, Progresses of Elizabeth , vol. 3 (London, 1823), pp. 8, 457-8. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Jessica L. Malay, Anne Clifford's Autobiographical Writing, 1590-1676 (Manchester, 2018), p. 70. ^ (#cite_ref-27) Sara Jayne Steen, Letters of Arbella Stuart (Oxford, 1994), p. 182. ^ (#cite_ref-28) Sara Jayne Steen, Letters of Lady Arbella Stuart (Oxford, 1994), p. 192. ^ (#cite_ref-29) E. K. Purnell & A. B. Hinds, HMC Downshire , vol. 2 (London, 1936), pp. 423-5. External links [ edit ] Catherine de' Medici's Scented Gloves, Francesca Scantlebury, Costume Society (https://costumesociety.org.uk/blog/post/catherine-de-medicis-scented-gloves) Jessamy or Jasmine scented gloves, Costume Historian (http://costumehistorian.blogspot.com/2020/08/jessamy-gloves.html) v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice 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American designer Andrew Warren Born ( 1993-01-17 ) January 17, 1993 (age 31) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , NY, US Occupation(s) Fashion designer Socialite Years active 2013-present Relatives David Warren (Grandfather) Andrew Warren is an American fashion designer and social media personality based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . He is the co-founder and creative director of CollXab. [1] (#cite_note-1) Additionally, he founded the women's label Just Drew [2] (#cite_note-2) and is known as the creator of the socialite group The Snap Pack . [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Warren was born on January 17, 1993, to Michael Warren, a real estate investor, and Marcy Warren. His grandfather was David Warren, a well-known clothing manufacturer and designer who founded The Warren Group in the 1960s. The company sold clothes in department stores such as Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) and Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) David Warren's name is inscribed on the "Garment Worker" statue on Seventh Avenue. Warren's family sold The Warren Group in 1998. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Career [ edit ] In 2013, Warren launched the fashion label Just Drew. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) On February 14, 2016, he launched his first collection, titled 'It Girl', at Gotham Hall in New York City. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) His Spring 2017 collection made its debut during New York Fashion Week. [9] (#cite_note-9) According to Warren, his friends' fashion senses serve as his design inspiration. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2020, he signed up as a social media influencer with Next Model Management (/wiki/Next_Model_Management) . [11] (#cite_note-11) With the changes in Fashion industry during pandemic, Warren decided to change careers. In 2021, Warren co-founded CollXab, an influencer marketing agency, with former publicist and events director Arleigh Banner. The agency is focused on helping luxury brands and socialite-influencers build relationships. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Personal life [ edit ] Warren is reportedly the creator of the Snap Pack , a circle of socialites that also includes Gaia Matisse, the great-great-granddaughter of French artist Henri Matisse (/wiki/Henri_Matisse) , Kyra Kennedy, the great-great niece of John F. Kennedy (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy) , Tiffany Trump (/wiki/Tiffany_Trump) , EJ Johnson (/wiki/EJ_Johnson) , Peter Brant II (/wiki/Peter_Brant_II) , Ezra J. William (/wiki/Ezra_J._William) , Reya Benitez, and actress Bella Thorne (/wiki/Bella_Thorne) . [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Rodriguez, Chinea (2023-01-20). "Michelle Yeoh, Kelly Rowland, and More of the Bestest Party Pics This Week" (https://www.thecut.com/2023/01/michelle-yeoh-and-more-of-the-bestest-party-pics-this-week.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2023-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Abrams, Margaret (2020-02-13). "Socialites and influencers hit Just Drew NYFW presentation" (https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/royals/socialites-and-influencers-hit-andrew-warren-s-just-drew-nyfw-presentation-a4360696.html) . Evening Standard . Retrieved 2022-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Abrams, Margaret (2018-01-16). "Instagram's Favorite Socialite Andrew Warren Hosted a Wild Vegas Weekend" (https://observer.com/2018/01/tiffany-trumps-best-friend-andrew-warren-celebrated-birthday-in-vegas-photos/) . Observer . Retrieved 2022-11-18 . ^ a b c Hoffower, Hillary (2021-06-22). "Meet the 28-year-old 'Kris Jenner' of New York high society, who's built a career inspired by 'Gossip Girl' (https://www.businessinsider.com/andrew-warren-gossip-girl-career-nyc-socialite-2021-1) " (https://www.businessinsider.com/andrew-warren-gossip-girl-career-nyc-socialite-2021-1) . Business Insider . Retrieved 2022-11-18 . ^ a b Rosman, Katherine (2016-04-06). "Move Over, Rat Pack and Brat Pack: Here Comes the Snap Pack" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/07/fashion/rat-pack-brat-pack-snapchat.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Abrams, Margaret (2016-09-09). "Tiffany Trump on Her Favorite Designer, Andrew Warren" (https://observer.com/2016/09/tiffany-trump-on-her-favorite-designer-andrew-warren/) . Observer . Retrieved 2022-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Kyra Kennedy Just Made Her Modeling Debut—And We've Got Exclusive Photos" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/news/a15750/kyra-kennedy-modeling-debut-exclusive/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 2016-05-25 . Retrieved 2022-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Here's what we know about Donald Trump's daughter Tiffany" (https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-39858218) . BBC News . 2017-05-09 . Retrieved 2022-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Sadick, Sydney (2016-09-10). "Just Drew Spring/Summer 2017" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/just-drew-springsummer-2017/) . Daily Front Row . Retrieved 2022-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Morgan, Clara (2015-10-25). "A Fashionable Q&A with… Andrew Warren, Owner of Just Drew Clothing" (https://newswhistle.com/a-fashionable-qa-with-andrew-warren-owner-of-just-drew-clothing/) . NewsWhistle . Retrieved 2022-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Peoples, Landon (2017-08-18). "Andrew Warren Isn't Just Tiffany Trump's BFF — He's A Designer, Sort-Of" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2017/08/167363/tiffany-trump-andrew-warren-friend-designer-photos) . www.refinery29.com . Retrieved 2022-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Koman, Tess (2016-04-07). "For These Rich Kids of Instagram, the Snapchat Struggle Is Real" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/lifestyle/news/a56455/rich-kids-of-new-york-instagram-and-snapchat/) . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved 2022-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Tiffany Trump's BFF condemns death threats after US election shock" (https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/tiffany-trumps-bff-condemns-death-threats-after-us-election-shock/news-story/d8644a3e03be5d5c5282c0791bedc607) . November 12, 2016. 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fashion_Design_Council_of_Canada) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Fashion Design Council of Canada" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fashion+Design+Council+of+Canada%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fashion+Design+Council+of+Canada%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fashion+Design+Council+of+Canada%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fashion+Design+Council+of+Canada%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fashion+Design+Council+of+Canada%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fashion+Design+Council+of+Canada%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The Fashion Design Council of Canada ( FDCC ) is a non-government, not-for-profit organization (/wiki/Not-for-profit_organization) co-founded in 1999 by Pat McDonagh (/wiki/Pat_McDonagh_(fashion_designer)) and Robin Kay. [1] (#cite_note-weconnectfashion-1) [2] (#cite_note-globe-2) Their mission is to showcase Canadian fashion design nationally and internationally as well as introducing foreign designers to local Canadian markets. The FDCC aims to connect "designers, media, buyers, sponsors, and industry." [1] (#cite_note-weconnectfashion-1) The current president of the FDCC is one of the founders Robin Kay . Joe Mimran (/wiki/Joe_Mimran) , fashion designer best known for creating Club Monaco (/wiki/Club_Monaco) and Joe Fresh (/wiki/Joe_Fresh) , is the current chairman of FDCC's board of directors. The FDCC's head office is currently located in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Ontario, Canada. Fashion week acquisition by IMG [ edit ] In August 2012, the Fashion Design Council of Canada announced that they had sold Toronto's World MasterCard Fashion Week (/wiki/World_MasterCard_Fashion_Week) to the global media business IMG (/wiki/IMG_(company)) . [3] (#cite_note-img-3) In a press release at the time, Robin Kay said, "I am confident that the time is right for IMG to take World MasterCard Fashion Week to the next level." [3] (#cite_note-img-3) It was seen as a major coup for the FDCC and Robin Kay whose hard work to build Toronto Fashion Week as a major player in the global fashion calendar was recognised by IMG. As a result of the change of ownership, Robin Kay stepped down from her position as Toronto Fashion Week executive director. However, in the subsequent years, Toronto Fashion Week has waned both in public support and private sponsorship. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "WeConnectFashion Search - Company Profile and Description, Fashion Design Council Of Canada FDCC Business Contact" (http://weconnectfashion.com/getcompany.fcn?function=search&type=yp&SearchString=null&scope=&subrec=&start=6&id=737870YA0000005) . Weconnectfashion.com . Retrieved 20 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-globe_2-0) Pat McDonagh, legendary Canadian designer on her life and legacy. (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/news-video/video-pat-mcdonagh-legendary-canadian-designer-on-her-life-and-legacy/article18949185/) Interview by Sherrill Sutherland, The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) , 2 June 2014. ^ Jump up to: a b "IMG - FASHION DESIGN COUNCIL OF CANADA AND IMG FASHION, JOINTLY ANNOUNCE IMG AS NEW OWNER AND PRODUCER OF" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141129112104/http://www.img.com/news/news/2012/august/fashion-design-council-of-canada-and-img-fashion,-.aspx) . Img.com. Archived from the original (http://www.img.com/news/news/2012/august/fashion-design-council-of-canada-and-img-fashion,-.aspx) on 29 November 2014 . Retrieved 20 November 2014 . 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American fashion designer Monika Tilley Born Monika Theresia Nowotny ( 1934-07-25 ) July 25, 1934 Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) , Austria Died December 23, 2020 (2020-12-23) (aged 86) Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , New York, US Alma mater Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna) Occupation Fashion designer Monika Tilley (July 25, 1934 – December 23, 2020) was an Austrian-born American designer noted for designing loungewear and activewear (/wiki/Activewear) . Many of her designs were featured on models in publications including the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . She focused on functional design and some of her designs were considered racy and provocative for their times. She was a founding member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) and two time recipient of the Coty American Fashion Critics' Award (/wiki/Coty_American_Fashion_Critics%27_Award) in the swimwear category. Early life [ edit ] Tilley was born Monika Theresia Nowotny in Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) , Austria, to Margarete (née Kinateder) and Franz Nowotny. Her father worked with the government in the department of agriculture, while her mother was a school teacher teaching English and physical education. She completed her master's degree (/wiki/Master%27s_degree) from the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna) despite her father's reservations against art being a viable career. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She went to the United States on a grant from UNICEF (/wiki/UNICEF) and decided to stay back in New York and work in the fashion industry. Her parents were not pleased with her decision to stay back and are noted to have repeatedly called the consulate to have her return including asking them to "extradite her". [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Career [ edit ] As a 29-year-old ski-wear designer for White Stag (/wiki/White_Stag_(clothing)) she was bullish on trends from the 1964 Winter Olympics (/wiki/1964_Winter_Olympics) and picked up the functional design focusing on clean lines, along with the caps with pom-poms (/wiki/Pom-pom) , parkas, stretch pants (/wiki/Stretchy_pants) , and boots, as a trend for activewear. [3] (#cite_note-3) She went on to create a line of designs for athlete Caitlyn Jenner (/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner) during her time as a track athlete in the 1970s. She also designed the parade and honors uniforms for the United States' 1980 (/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics) and 1984 Winter Olympics (/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics) teams. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She designed swimwear for Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) and was noted to have designed more swimwear for the cover edition of the magazine than any other independent designer. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Her creations were adorned by models including Christie Brinkley (/wiki/Christie_Brinkley) and Cheryl Tiegs (/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs) when they modelled for Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues in the 1970s and 80s. In a style that has been described as 'racy' she designed swimwear that was considered provocative at that time. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Many of her creations, including a famous nipple-baring white mesh swimsuit worn by Tiegs in the 1978 cover edition of the magazine, drew equal amounts of praise as well as objections from moralists and feminists. [5] (#cite_note-5) She worked for brands like White Stag, Anne Klein (/wiki/Anne_Klein_(fashion_designer)) , and Anne Cole before going on to start her own company Monika Tilley Inc. with clients including Levi Strauss & Co. (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Some of her creations including the famous Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue cover nipple-baring white mesh swimsuit are a part of the collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . [6] (#cite_note-6) She was a recipient of two Coty American Fashion Critics' Awards (/wiki/Coty_American_Fashion_Critics%27_Awards) in the swimwear category. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) She was a founding member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) and remained an emeritus member of the board. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Personal life [ edit ] Tilley (then Nowotny) married her husband, Merten Arthur Tilley in 1957, with the wedding taking place at the Hofburg Palace (/wiki/Hofburg_Palace) in Vienna. She had met Tilley when she was studying in Vienna. The couple would return and settle in Forest Hills, Queens (/wiki/Forest_Hills,_Queens) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Tilley died on December 23, 2020, in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , New York. She had been hospitalized earlier after suffering from multiple strokes. She was 86. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f Green, Penelope (January 31, 2021). "Monika Tilley, Fashion Designer and Activewear Pioneer, Dies at 86" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/31/style/monika-tilley-dead.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved February 2, 2021 . ^ a b c Feitelberg, Rosemary (January 4, 2021). "Swimwear and Loungewear Designer Monika Tilley Dies at 86" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/swimwear-and-loungewear-designer-monika-tilley-dies-at-1234689071/) . WWD . Retrieved February 2, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Olympic Styles Highly Praised By a Designer" (https://www.nytimes.com/1964/02/13/archives/olympic-styles-highly-praised-by-a-designer.html) . The New York Times . February 13, 1964. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved February 2, 2021 . ^ a b Family of Monika Tilley. "Monika Tilley" (https://www.valleyreporter.com/index.php/news/obit/15351-monika-tilley) . Valley Reporter (/wiki/Valley_Reporter) . Retrieved February 2, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Murray, Jim (February 12, 1989). "They're in a League by Themselves" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-02-12-sp-2997-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved February 2, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Monika Tilley Swimwear" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/79181) . Met Museum . Retrieved February 2, 2021 . 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1941 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1941) 1942 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1942) 1943 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1943) 1944 1945 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1945) 1946 1947 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1947) 1948 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1948) 1949 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1949) 1950 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1950) 1951 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1951) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐l7zck Cached time: 20240718043102 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.086 seconds Real time usage: 0.133 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 39/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1920/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.064/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 932544/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 123.931 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 123.931 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52037753-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718043102 and revision id 974958966. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1946" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Balmain (fashion house) (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) Brütting (/wiki/Br%C3%BCtting) C Cornelia James (company) (/wiki/Cornelia_James_(company)) D De Marchi (clothing) (/wiki/De_Marchi_(clothing)) Dior (/wiki/Dior) E Edinburgh Woollen Mill (/wiki/Edinburgh_Woollen_Mill) G Gattinoni (/wiki/Gattinoni) Gerry (company) (/wiki/Gerry_(company)) H Hardy Amies (fashion house) (/wiki/Hardy_Amies_(fashion_house)) M MW Tux (/wiki/MW_Tux) R Rodd & Gunn (/wiki/Rodd_%26_Gunn) S Sebago (company) (/wiki/Sebago_(company)) Soffe (/wiki/Soffe) V Vargas Ochagavía (/wiki/Vargas_Ochagav%C3%ADa) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1946&oldid=974958966 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1946&oldid=974958966) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1940s fashion (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Manufacturing companies established in 1946 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1946) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century) Design companies established in 1946 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1946)
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English model and actress (born 1992) This article may be written from a fan's point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Fancruft) , rather than a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please clean it up (/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup) to conform to a higher standard (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_style_guidelines) of quality, and to make it neutral in tone. ( May 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Cara Delevingne Delevingne in 2018 Born Cara Jocelyn Delevingne ( 1992-08-12 ) 12 August 1992 (age 31) Hammersmith (/wiki/Hammersmith) , London, England Occupations Model actress singer Years active 2009–present Parent Charles Delevingne (/wiki/Charles_Delevingne) (father) Relatives Poppy Delevingne (/wiki/Poppy_Delevingne) (sister) Sir Jocelyn Stevens (/wiki/Jocelyn_Stevens) (maternal grandfather) Angela Delevingne (/wiki/Angela_Delevingne) (paternal grandmother) Family Delevingne (/wiki/Delevingne) Awards Full list (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Cara_Delevingne) Modelling information Height 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) [1] (#cite_note-Delevingne_(2016)-1) [2] (#cite_note-Into_the_Gloss_(2013)-2) Hair colour Blonde [3] (#cite_note-Fashion_Model_Directory-3) Eye colour Blue [3] (#cite_note-Fashion_Model_Directory-3) Cara Jocelyn Delevingne ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ k ɑː r ə ˌ d ɛ l ə ˈ v iː n / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) KAH -rə DEL -ə- VEEN ; born 12 August 1992) is an English model and actress. [4] (#cite_note-4) She signed with Storm Management (/wiki/Storm_Management) after leaving school in 2009. [5] (#cite_note-Smith-2014-5) Delevingne (/wiki/Delevingne) won Model of the Year at the British Fashion Awards (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) in 2012 and 2014, [6] (#cite_note-6) and has also received (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Cara_Delevingne) three Teen Choice Awards (/wiki/Teen_Choice_Awards) and nominations for a British Independent Film Award (/wiki/British_Independent_Film_Award) and an MTV Movie & TV Award (/wiki/MTV_Movie_%26_TV_Award) . Delevingne started her acting career with a minor role in the 2012 film adaptation of Anna Karenina (/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(2012_film)) by Joe Wright (/wiki/Joe_Wright) . Her most notable roles include Margo Roth Spiegelman in the romantic mystery film Paper Towns (/wiki/Paper_Towns_(film)) (2015), the Enchantress (/wiki/Enchantress_(DC_Comics)) in the comic book film Suicide Squad (/wiki/Suicide_Squad_(2016_film)) (2016), and Laureline (/wiki/Val%C3%A9rian_and_Laureline) in Luc Besson (/wiki/Luc_Besson) 's Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (/wiki/Valerian_and_the_City_of_a_Thousand_Planets) (2017). Early life Cara Jocelyn Delevingne was born on 12 August 1992, [7] (#cite_note-A_Moron's_Guide-7) in Hammersmith, London (/wiki/Hammersmith) . Her parents are property developer Charles Hamar Delevingne (/wiki/Charles_Hamar_Delevingne) and his wife Pandora Stevens. She grew up in Belgravia, London (/wiki/Belgravia) , [8] (#cite_note-Hermann-8) [9] (#cite_note-Haskell_(2015)-9) [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) with two older sisters, including Poppy Delevingne (/wiki/Poppy_Delevingne) , [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) and a paternal half-brother. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) She has 16 godparents, among them are actress Joan Collins (/wiki/Joan_Collins) , Eton (/wiki/Eton_College) provost and former Condé Nast International (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) president Sir Nicholas Coleridge (/wiki/Nicholas_Coleridge) , and Annette ‘Scruff’ Howard from Howard family (/wiki/Howard_family) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Delevingne's maternal grandfather was publishing executive and English Heritage (/wiki/English_Heritage) chairman Sir Jocelyn Stevens (/wiki/Jocelyn_Stevens) . [13] (#cite_note-Waite-13) [8] (#cite_note-Hermann-8) Her paternal grandmother was Hon. Angela Delevingne (/wiki/Angela_Delevingne) , and her maternal grandmother was Jane Armyne Sheffield, herself a granddaughter of Berkeley Sheffield (/wiki/Berkeley_Sheffield) , 6th Baronet (/wiki/Sir_Charles_Herbert_Sheffield,_1st_Baronet) , Sir Lionel Faudel-Phillips, 3rd Baronet (/wiki/Faudel-Phillips_baronets) , Armyne Gordon of Huntly (/wiki/Marquess_of_Huntly) of Clan Gordon (/wiki/Clan_Gordon) , [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) as well as a desendent of House of de Vere (/wiki/House_of_de_Vere) , [16] (#cite_note-16) Orange-Nasseu (/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau) , [17] (#cite_note-17) French kings, [18] (#cite_note-18) and Anglo-Norman kings (/wiki/William_the_Conqueror) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Jane Sheffield was a lady-in-waiting to Princess Margaret (/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon) . [20] (#cite_note-20) Delevingne attended the independent Bedales School (/wiki/Bedales_School) in Steep, Hampshire (/wiki/Steep,_Hampshire) from 2003 to 2009. [21] (#cite_note-21) She has dyspraxia (/wiki/Dyspraxia) and found school challenging. [22] (#cite_note-vogue-22) In June 2015, in an interview with Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Delevingne talked about her battle with depression when she was 15: "I was hit with a massive wave of depression and anxiety and self-hatred, where the feelings were so painful that I would slam my head against a tree to try to knock myself out." [9] (#cite_note-Haskell_(2015)-9) See also: List of awards and nominations received by Cara Delevingne (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Cara_Delevingne) Delevingne at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) in September 2014 2002–2011: Career beginnings and public breakthrough This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience . Please help by spinning off (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections) or relocating (/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia) any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against Wikipedia's inclusion policy (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not) . ( October 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Delevingne had her first modelling job at age ten in an editorial shot by Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) for Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) alongside model Lady Eloise Anson. [23] (#cite_note-23) She signed with Storm Management in 2009. She worked in the industry for a year before booking a paying job and went through two seasons of castings before landing her first runway show. [9] (#cite_note-Haskell_(2015)-9) Delevingne was scouted by Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) 's Christopher Bailey (/wiki/Christopher_Bailey_(fashion_designer)) in 2012 while working part-time in the office of a fashion website. [24] (#cite_note-24) Bailey cast her in the company's spring/summer 2011 campaign. [5] (#cite_note-Smith-2014-5) Delevingne's first catwalk appearance was at the February 2011 London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) , walking for the Burberry Prorsum A/W collection. [25] (#cite_note-25) Later that year, she opened and closed the Burberry Prorsum S/S 2012 collection. [26] (#cite_note-26) She commenced the early 2012 season by walking in the Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Haute-Couture spring show at the Grand Palais (/wiki/Grand_Palais) . [27] (#cite_note-27) New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) was the first of the "big four" fashion weeks, where Delevingne walked in nine shows for fashion houses including Jason Wu (/wiki/Jason_Wu) , Rag & Bone (/wiki/Rag_%26_Bone) , Thakoon, Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) , Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) , Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) and Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)) . [28] (#cite_note-28) During London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) , she exclusively walked for the Burberry Prorsum Womenswear A/W 2012 show. She walked in six shows during the Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) , and walked for Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Trussardi (/wiki/Trussardi) , Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Blumarine (/wiki/Blumarine) , DSquared (/wiki/Dean_and_Dan_Caten) 2 and Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) . [29] (#cite_note-auto-29) Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) was the final week of Fashion Month, in which she walked in seven shows for Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) , Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) , Cacharel (/wiki/Cacharel) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , Paul & Joe, Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) and Chanel. This was the beginning of what would turn out to be a longlasting professional relationship with Chanel's head designer and creative director, Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) . In an interview with Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) after the show, Lagerfeld said, "Cara is different. She's full of life, full of pep. I like girls to be wild but at the same time beautifully brought up and very funny." [29] (#cite_note-auto-29) The international Fashion Month began again in September 2012, to showcase spring/summer collections for 2013. During New York Fashion Week, she walked for designers including Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) and Marchesa (/wiki/Marchesa_(brand)) . She walked exclusively for Burberry in London. [30] (#cite_note-30) She followed this appearance by walking in shows for Sass & Bide, Issa, Preen, Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) , Mary Katrantzou (/wiki/Mary_Katrantzou) , Giles (/wiki/Giles_Deacon) , and Matthew Williamson (/wiki/Matthew_Williamson) . Delevingne with British model Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) (center) and Peruvian photographer Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) (right) at a Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) fashion show For Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) , she walked for Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) , Ermanno Scervino (/wiki/Ermanno_Scervino) , Ports 1961 (/wiki/Ports_1961) , Anteprima, Iceberg, Gabriele Colangelo, Anthony Vaccarello, and Just Cavalli (/wiki/Just_Cavalli) . For Paris Fashion Week, she walked for designers such as Cacharel (/wiki/Cacharel) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , and Costume National (/wiki/Costume_National) . [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) Over this season she had walked in over 50 shows. [5] (#cite_note-Smith-2014-5) Delevingne then went on to appear in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) on 7 November 2012. She featured in the 'Pink is US' section and walked during Justin Bieber (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) 's performance of 'Beauty And A Beat'. The show aired on 4 December 2012. She took part in the Chanel pre-fall 2013 show in Scotland with the runway around the courtyard of Linlithgow Palace (/wiki/Linlithgow_Palace) . The collection, designed by Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , was called "Paris-Edimbourg" and inspired by Scottish style using tartan (/wiki/Tartan) fabrics. The show renewed media interest in the possibility of restoring the roof of the palace. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) Delevingne walked in the Chanel Haute-Couture spring show and followed this up with an appearance in the Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_house)) Haute Couture show before flying to New York to take part in New York Fashion Week, the first fashion week of the year. [5] (#cite_note-Smith-2014-5) Her first appearance in New York was for Jason Wu. She subsequently walked for Rag & Bone, Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , Diane von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_Furstenberg) , Marc by Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Rodarte (/wiki/Rodarte) , Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera) , Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) , Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) , Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors_(brand)) , Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) and finally Marc Jacobs' rearranged show, due to a delay in transportation of goods for the show due to the February 2013 nor'easter (/wiki/February_2013_nor%27easter) . [5] (#cite_note-Smith-2014-5) During London Fashion Week, she walked for Sister by Sibling, Issa, Topshop, Mulberry (/wiki/Mulberry_(company)) , Matthew Williamson, Peter Pilotto, Burberry, and Giles. After this Delevingne walked in another seven shows at the Milan Fashion Week for Fendi, Ports 1961, DSquared 2 , Etro (/wiki/Etro) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Iceberg (/wiki/Iceberg_(fashion_house)) and Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) . In Paris, Delevingne walked in eleven shows for Katie Grand's collaboration with Tod's (/wiki/Tod%27s) Hogan brand, H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(company)) , Vanessa Bruno (/wiki/Vanessa_Bruno) , Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) , John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Chanel, Hakaan and Louis Vuitton. Delevingne's association with Katie Grand's collection went further than a catwalk show appearance as Delevingne sung 'I Want Candy' in the mini film called 'Gang', which is the title of the Katie Grand Loves Hogan 2013 collection and the name of the large-format magazine created to celebrate the collaboration. In between the two international catwalk seasons, Delevingne was featured in Chanel's Cruise show which took place in Singapore. It was the first time Chanel had held this event in Asia and was held at the Loewen Cluster at Dempsey Hill, a British army barracks turned Singapore Armed Forces manpower base. [36] (#cite_note-36) The international fashion weeks began again in September 2013, to showcase spring/summer collections for 2014, in which Delevingne appeared. [37] (#cite_note-37) In London, she walked in five shows. She opened for Mulberry and closed for Burberry and Topshop as well as walking Peter Pilotto and Giles. In Milan, Delevingne only walked for Fendi; she walked in just three shows in Paris for Stella McCartney, Chanel and Valentino. She rounded off the year by again appearing in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show. 2012–2014: Transition to acting and continued modelling Delevingne in September 2014 Delevingne played her first film role in the 2012 film adaptation (/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(2012_film)) of Anna Karenina (/wiki/Anna_Karenina) , as Princess Sorokina, the marriage interest of Count Vronsky, alongside Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) . [38] (#cite_note-Kay-2013-38) In August 2013, Delevingne voiced a DJ of a pop radio station in the video game Grand Theft Auto V (/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_V) , which once released became the fastest-selling entertainment product in history. [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) Delevingne went on to play the part of Melanie in the British psychological thriller (/wiki/Psychological_thriller) film The Face of an Angel (/wiki/The_Face_of_an_Angel) , accompanied by Daniel Brühl (/wiki/Daniel_Br%C3%BChl) and Kate Beckinsale (/wiki/Kate_Beckinsale) . [42] (#cite_note-42) The film received mixed reviews, but many critics commended Delevingne's performance. One such example is The Metro (/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)) which commented that, "In her first major film role, she proves she can act with a sweet and playful on-screen presence. She brings a sense of vitality that is desperately missing from the rest of the film." [43] (#cite_note-43) On 24 October 2014, she starred in a sketch for an annual 90-minute comedy TV event called The Feeling Nuts Comedy Night (/wiki/Feeling_Nuts_Movement) , which aired on Channel 4 (/wiki/Channel_4) and was designed to raise awareness of testicular cancer (/wiki/Testicular_cancer) . [44] (#cite_note-44) A month later, she featured in South African group Die Antwoord (/wiki/Die_Antwoord) 's music video for their song "Ugly Boy". [45] (#cite_note-45) Then in December 2014, Delevingne starred in Reincarnation , a short film by Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) for Chanel alongside Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) and Geraldine Chaplin (/wiki/Geraldine_Chaplin) . [46] (#cite_note-46) In Milan, she opened Fendi's F/W 2014 collection for Karl Lagerfeld, before modelling for Stella McCartney in Paris. Her absence in New York was noticed due to Delevingne going from walking in 'just about every single show out there' to only walking in the Marc Jacobs show in 2013. News outlets wrote headlines such as, "Will Cara Delevingne Walk in New York Fashion Week?" in the run up to the fashion week. [47] (#cite_note-47) Delevingne appeared in a Burberry fragrance advertisement alongside British supermodel Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) . [48] (#cite_note-48) In the second international fashion month, she opened and closed Topshop's 'Unique S/S 15' collection in London, before going to Milan, where she also opened the Fendi S/S 15 show. In Paris, she walked in four shows for Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Yves Saint Laurent, Chanel and Stella McCartney. She finished 2014 with the Metiers d'Art Pre-Fall 2015/2016 collection showcase. The event was held at the Hotel Schloss Leopoldskron in Salzburg, Austria. [49] (#cite_note-49) On 10 March, Delevingne closed the showcase of Chanel's Paris-Salzberg collection and closed a reshow of the collection in New York on 31 March. [50] (#cite_note-50) In 2015, Delevingne appeared in advertisements for YSL (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Beauté, co-starring French model Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) . [51] (#cite_note-51) She also appeared in advertisements for DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) (including a menswear campaign), [52] (#cite_note-52) [53] (#cite_note-53) Tag Heuer (/wiki/Tag_Heuer) , [54] (#cite_note-54) Penshoppe (/wiki/Penshoppe) , [55] (#cite_note-55) Pepe Jeans (/wiki/Pepe_Jeans) , [56] (#cite_note-56) Burberry, Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) , [57] (#cite_note-57) and Mango (/wiki/Mango_(retailer)) reuniting with Kate Moss. [58] (#cite_note-58) Delevingne appeared on a solo cover of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [9] (#cite_note-Haskell_(2015)-9) as well as The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) , [59] (#cite_note-59) and Love alongside Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) , among others. [60] (#cite_note-60) In 2016, Delevingne became the face of Rimmel (/wiki/Rimmel) alongside Kate Moss and Georgia May Jagger (/wiki/Georgia_May_Jagger) . [61] (#cite_note-61) Delevingne in 2016 She continued appearing in ads for Burberry, Tag Heuer, Chanel, Marc Jacobs, YSL, and Puma. [ citation needed ] In 2017, Delevingne appeared on the cover of the online magazine The Edit by luxury fashion retailer Net-a-Porter (/wiki/YOOX_Net-a-Porter_Group) . [62] (#cite_note-62) She also appeared on the cover of Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) , [63] (#cite_note-63) V (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) , [64] (#cite_note-64) British GQ (/wiki/GQ) , [65] (#cite_note-65) Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) , [66] (#cite_note-66) Elle UK (/w/index.php?title=Elle_UK&action=edit&redlink=1) , [67] (#cite_note-67) Elle Australia , and Glamour Germany . She began appearing in Dior (/wiki/Dior) Beauty advertisements. [68] (#cite_note-68) In June 2014, Delevingne made her TV debut opposite veteran British actress Sylvia Syms (/wiki/Sylvia_Syms) in the final episode of Playhouse Presents (/wiki/Playhouse_Presents) . This was a series of self-contained TV plays, made by British broadcaster Sky Arts (/wiki/Sky_Arts) . [69] (#cite_note-Alexander-69) [70] (#cite_note-Sowray-2014-70) In January 2014, Delevingne opened and closed the Chanel Haute Couture Spring 2014 show. [71] (#cite_note-71) 2015–present: Acting breakthrough and modelling hiatus Delevingne at the premiere of Paper Towns (/wiki/Paper_Towns_(film)) in July 2015 It was noted by many that Delevingne had started to become more selective with the shows she appeared in. This was the beginning of the decrease in volume of catwalk roles, the cause of which at the time was put down to her expanding acting career. [72] (#cite_note-72) However, in a Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) essay published in 2016, Delevingne explained the real cause for the decrease of show appearances: It's taken time, but now I realize that work isn't everything and success comes in many forms. I've opened my mind, and now I embrace new things with a childlike curiosity. I'm spending more time doing the stuff I love. And I've been able to do better work because of it. [1] (#cite_note-Delevingne_(2016)-1) In February 2015, Delevingne appeared in ASAP Ferg (/wiki/ASAP_Ferg) 's music video for his song Dope Walk. [73] (#cite_note-73) Later in May 2015, she was also in Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) 's star studded " Bad Blood (/wiki/Bad_Blood_(Taylor_Swift_song)) " music video which went on to break Vevo (/wiki/Vevo) 's 24-hour viewing record, with 20.1 million views in its day of release. [74] (#cite_note-74) [75] (#cite_note-75) Delevingne co-starred in the adaptation of John Green (/wiki/John_Green) 's novel (/wiki/Paper_Towns_(novel)) Paper Towns (/wiki/Paper_Towns_(film)) (2015) as Margo Roth Spiegelman. [76] (#cite_note-76) [77] (#cite_note-77) The film brought in $12,650,140 on the opening weekend in the US, which placed it 6th at the box office. [78] (#cite_note-78) Rotten Tomatoes' (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) critical consensus reads, " Paper Towns isn't as deep or moving as it wants to be, yet it's still earnest, well-acted, and thoughtful enough to earn a place in the hearts of teen filmgoers of all ages." [79] (#cite_note-79) Of Delevingne's performance, Justin Chang of Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) called her "the real find of the film", suggesting that "on the evidence of her work here, this striking actress [ sic (/wiki/Sic) ] is here to stay". [80] (#cite_note-80) She played a mermaid in the 2015 fantasy film Pan (/wiki/Pan_(2015_film)) . [81] (#cite_note-81) In 2016, Delevingne co-starred as Enchantress (/wiki/Enchantress_(DC_Comics)) , a villainess with magical abilities, in Suicide Squad (/wiki/Suicide_Squad_(2016_film)) , an action film based on the DC (/wiki/DC_Comics) comic book series of the same name (/wiki/Suicide_Squad_(comics)) . [82] (#cite_note-82) [83] (#cite_note-83) The film was released to generally negative reviews, although it was a box office success (/wiki/Box_office) . Delevingne's performance received mixed reviews from critics. The film Kids in Love (/wiki/Kids_in_Love_(film)) , a British coming of age (/wiki/Coming_of_age) drama (/wiki/Comedy_drama) , was released in 2016. The cast includes many up and coming young actors, with Will Poulter (/wiki/Will_Poulter) and Alma Jodorowsky (/wiki/Alma_Jodorowsky) as lead roles alongside Sebastian de Souza and Delevingne who plays the role of Viola. Delevingne starred with Dane DeHaan (/wiki/Dane_DeHaan) and Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) [84] (#cite_note-84) in the Luc Besson (/wiki/Luc_Besson) film Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (/wiki/Valerian_and_the_City_of_a_Thousand_Planets) , an adaptation of the comic book series Valérian and Laureline (/wiki/Val%C3%A9rian_and_Laureline) . The film began shooting in December 2015, and was released in July 2017. [85] (#cite_note-85) Delevingne plays Annetje in the period (/wiki/Period_piece) romance film Tulip Fever (/wiki/Tulip_Fever) . [86] (#cite_note-frontrowcentre-86) She also plays the role of Kath Talent in the film London Fields (/wiki/London_Fields_(film)) , based on the 1989 novel of the same name (/wiki/London_Fields_(novel)) by Martin Amis (/wiki/Martin_Amis) . [69] (#cite_note-Alexander-69) [87] (#cite_note-Newbold-87) [88] (#cite_note-88) The Amazon Prime Video (/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video) fantasy steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk) series Carnival Row (/wiki/Carnival_Row) features Delevingne in the female lead role (opposite Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) ) as Vignette Stonemoss, a faerie war refugee. [89] (#cite_note-89) In 2022, she joined the cast of Only Murders in the Building (/wiki/Only_Murders_in_the_Building) for its second season. [90] (#cite_note-90) Other ventures Delevingne in March 2023 In October 2017, Delevingne made her debut as a novelist of young adult fiction with her book Mirror, Mirror , which contains an LGBT theme, [91] (#cite_note-Moniuszko_(2017)-91) co-written with British writer Rowan Coleman. Delevingne sings and plays the drums and guitar. [70] (#cite_note-Sowray-2014-70) [92] (#cite_note-Jones-92) Over 2011 and 2012, Delevingne wrote and recorded two albums of music under artist manager Simon Fuller (/wiki/Simon_Fuller) and was subsequently offered a record deal. However, she turned the deal down due to the fact that her name would be changed. [93] (#cite_note-93) In 2013, she recorded an acoustic duet cover version of Sonnentanz (/wiki/Sonnentanz) with British soul and jazz singer-songwriter Will Heard (/wiki/Will_Heard) . [94] (#cite_note-94) [95] (#cite_note-95) She covered The Strangeloves (/wiki/The_Strangeloves) " I Want Candy (/wiki/I_Want_Candy) " in the mini film called Gang , which was the title of the 2013 A/W Katie Grand Loves Hogan collection and the name of the large-format magazine created to celebrate the collaboration. [96] (#cite_note-96) In 2020, Delevingne - together with her older sisters Chloe and Poppy - launched Della Vite, a line of vegan Prosecco. [97] (#cite_note-97) [98] (#cite_note-vogue.com-98) In December 2022, Delevingne featured in her series Planet Sex [99] (#cite_note-99) [100] (#cite_note-:2-100) for BBC Three, shown over six episodes, exploring sexuality including her own, in various worldwide locations. [101] (#cite_note-101) [102] (#cite_note-102) [103] (#cite_note-103) [100] (#cite_note-:2-100) From 11 March 2024, Delevigne will make her stage debut taking over as Sally Bowles in the West End (/wiki/West_End_theatre) musical Cabaret (/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)) at the Kit Kat Club (Playhouse Theatre) (/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre) opposite Luke Treadaway (/wiki/Luke_Treadaway) as the Emcee for 12 weeks. [104] (#cite_note-104) Fashion Delevingne teamed up with Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) to make the song "CC the World", which was used for the short Chanel film Reincarnation in which both Pharrell and Delevingne star. This was released to the public on 1 December 2014. [105] (#cite_note-105) The duo performed the song before a live audience for the Chanel show at the Park Avenue Armory in New York City in March 2015. On 28 July 2017, Delevingne released the music video for her song "I Feel Everything" from Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets . [106] (#cite_note-106) Delevingne's background vocals are featured on the song "Pills" from the 2017 studio album, Masseduction (/wiki/Masseduction) , by American musician St. Vincent (/wiki/St._Vincent_(musician)) , whom Delevingne previously dated from 2014 to 2016. [107] (#cite_note-107) Her backing vocals are featured on the title track of Fiona Apple (/wiki/Fiona_Apple) 's 2020 album, Fetch the Bolt Cutters (/wiki/Fetch_the_Bolt_Cutters) . [108] (#cite_note-108) Delevingne has designed two fashion collections for DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) and Mulberry. Her DKNY capsule collection featured a variety of sporty street style items ranging from beanie hats to leather jackets. DKNY described the collection as "mostly unisex (/wiki/Unisex_clothing) ". [109] (#cite_note-109) The collection took approximately two years from the first announcement to when it was released on 15 October 2014. [110] (#cite_note-110) Delevingne has also designed four collections for Mulberry featuring rucksacks and handbags. The collection also consisted of purses, iPad sleeves, phone covers, zipped pouches, and passport holders. The fourth and latest collection was released 3 June 2015. [111] (#cite_note-111) Public image Waxwork of Delevingne on the catwalk at Madame Tussauds (/wiki/Madame_Tussauds) , London Delevingne's naturally thick eyebrows are considered her signature look (/wiki/Trademark_look) , and she has been credited with popularizing bold eyebrows as a beauty trend of the 2010s (/wiki/2010s_in_fashion) . [112] (#cite_note-112) [113] (#cite_note-113) [114] (#cite_note-114) Delevingne was named by the Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) as one of London's "1,000 Most Influential People of 2011", in the category Most Invited. [115] (#cite_note-115) In 2013, the Evening Standard also ranked her 20th on their "Power 1000" list "because of her domination of the catwalks at London Fashion Week and her huge social media following". [116] (#cite_note-116) The same year, Delevingne was the most googled (/wiki/Google_Search) fashion figure and the most re-blogged model on Tumblr (/wiki/Tumblr) . [117] (#cite_note-117) In March 2014, Delevingne was included in The Sunday Times Magazine (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_Magazine) ' s "100 Makers of the 21st Century" list of influential British people. [118] (#cite_note-118) [119] (#cite_note-119) Later that year, she was ranked sixth on the "World's Highest-Paid Models" list by Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) , earning an estimated US$3.5 million (£2.7 million). [120] (#cite_note-120) By 2015, she had moved up to second on this list, earning $9 million (£7 million). [121] (#cite_note-121) Delevingne has also appeared twice in categories run by AskMen (/wiki/AskMen) , ranking at number 13 on their "Top 99 Most Desirable Women" list in 2014 [122] (#cite_note-122) and at number 40 on their "Crush List: Top 99 Women" in 2016. [123] (#cite_note-123) Personal life Delevingne openly identifies (/wiki/Coming_out) as bisexual (/wiki/Bisexuality) and pansexual (/wiki/Pansexuality) . [124] (#cite_note-124) [125] (#cite_note-125) [126] (#cite_note-DelvingneBensonNYC-126) [127] (#cite_note-127) [9] (#cite_note-Haskell_(2015)-9) In June 2015, she confirmed that she was in a relationship with American musician St. Vincent (/wiki/St._Vincent_(musician)) . [9] (#cite_note-Haskell_(2015)-9) They separated in September 2016. [128] (#cite_note-128) In May 2018, Delevingne came out as genderfluid (/wiki/Genderfluid) . [129] (#cite_note-129) She uses she/her pronouns. [130] (#cite_note-130) In June 2019, she confirmed that she was in a relationship with actress and model Ashley Benson (/wiki/Ashley_Benson) . [126] (#cite_note-DelvingneBensonNYC-126) [131] (#cite_note-131) In April 2020, the couple split after two years of dating. [132] (#cite_note-132) [133] (#cite_note-133) [134] (#cite_note-134) Delevingne has been dating musician Leah Mason, also known as Minke, since 2022. [100] (#cite_note-:2-100) Delevingne is a self-described animal lover. Following the killing of Cecil the lion (/wiki/Killing_of_Cecil_the_lion) in 2015, she auctioned off her personal TAG Heuer (/wiki/TAG_Heuer) watch in aid of wildlife conservation, raising £18,600 for WildCRU (/wiki/WildCRU) . [135] (#cite_note-135) She founded EcoResolution, an environmental justice platform with Advaya and has given speeches about climate change and supported stronger environmental regulation. She supports making ecocide (/wiki/Ecocide) a crime at the International Criminal Court (/wiki/International_Criminal_Court) stating “mass damage and destruction of nature is called ecocide and it should be an international crime, just like genocide." [136] (#cite_note-136) [137] (#cite_note-137) [138] (#cite_note-138) [139] (#cite_note-139) In 2021, Delevingne joined the Rewriting Extinction (/wiki/Rewriting_Extinction) campaign to fight the climate and biodiversity crisis through comics. She co-created at least one short story comic which was released in the book The Most Important Comic Book on Earth: Stories to Save the World [140] (#cite_note-140) on 28 October 2021 by DK (/wiki/DK_(publisher)) . [141] (#cite_note-141) She said about the campaign, "Through storytelling, community building and action we rewrite the cultural narratives driving extinction." [142] (#cite_note-142) At the Women in the World (/wiki/Women_in_the_World) summit in October 2015, Delevingne spoke about her battle with depression, which began at age 15, [143] (#cite_note-143) when she discovered her mother's drug addiction. The following year, she left school for six months and agreed to go on medication, which she said may have saved her life. [144] (#cite_note-144) In 2017, on This Morning (/wiki/This_Morning_(TV_programme)) , she revealed that she also has ADHD (/wiki/ADHD) . [145] (#cite_note-145) [146] (#cite_note-146) In October 2017, Delevingne alleged that circa 2016, producer Harvey Weinstein (/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein) sexually harassed (/wiki/Sexual_harassment) her, attempted to kiss her without consent, and propositioned her for a threesome (/wiki/Threesome) in a hotel room in exchange for a role. [147] (#cite_note-147) Despite declining, she was still cast in the film, but says she regretted it because his actions terrified her. [148] (#cite_note-148) The Weinstein Company (/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company) produced the 2017 film Tulip Fever (/wiki/Tulip_Fever) , which starred Delevingne. She also alleges that circa 2014, he told her she would never work as an actress in Hollywood because of her sexuality. [149] (#cite_note-149) In a 2023 interview, she said she had become sober for the previous few months, and that during recovery she followed a twelve-step program (/wiki/Twelve-step_program) . [150] (#cite_note-150) Delevingne has several tattoos. Her first tattoo was a lion on her finger, representing her zodiac (/wiki/Zodiac) sign of Leo (/wiki/Leo_(astrology)) . [151] (#cite_note-151) [100] (#cite_note-:2-100) She has a tattoo of her lucky number, the Roman numeral XII, on her side under her right arm, and "MADE IN ENGLAND" on the sole of her left foot. [152] (#cite_note-152) She has said that her most important tattoo is the elephant on her right arm, in memory of her late grandmother. [153] (#cite_note-153) Her initials "CJD" are on her hand. [154] (#cite_note-154) She has a diamond on her ear and a Southern cross (/wiki/Southern_cross) around her ear; a white dove on her finger; "silence" on her wrist; a sak yant (/wiki/Sak_yant) on her back; a snake on her hand; a pair of eyes on her neck; family coat of arms (/wiki/Delevingne#Coat_of_arms) on her ribcage; her mother's name on her biceps muscle; "breathe deep" on her other biceps; "bacon..." under her foot; a DD monogram on her hip, symbolising her friendship with fellow model Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) ; a wasp on her finger; " don't worry be happy (/wiki/Don%27t_Worry,_Be_Happy) " on her sternum (/wiki/Sternum) ; a heart on her finger; [155] (#cite_note-155) and a smiley face on her toe. [156] (#cite_note-156) 2024 house fire In the early hours of 15 March 2024, Delevingne's home in Studio City (/wiki/Studio_City,_Los_Angeles) , Los Angeles, caught fire. Ninety-four firefighters from the city of Los Angeles responded to the call but the property was declared a total loss. A firefighter and a person who was in the house were injured, but Delevingne's two cats made it out alive; [157] (#cite_note-157) [158] (#cite_note-158) Delevingne was not at the mansion at the time of the fire. The following day, it was revealed that the cause of the fire was most likely "electrical". [159] (#cite_note-159) Filmography Film Year Title Role Notes 2012 Anna Karenina (/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(2012_film)) Princess Sorokina 2014 Reincarnation by Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) [160] (#cite_note-160) Naughty Barmaid Empress Elisabeth of Austria Short film The Face of an Angel (/wiki/The_Face_of_an_Angel) Melanie 2015 Paper Towns (/wiki/Paper_Towns_(film)) Margo Roth Spiegelman Pan (/wiki/Pan_(2015_film)) Mermaid The 1989 World Tour Live (/wiki/The_1989_World_Tour_Live) Herself Cameo 2016 Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie (/wiki/Absolutely_Fabulous:_The_Movie) Kids in Love (/wiki/Kids_in_Love_(film)) Viola [87] (#cite_note-Newbold-87) Suicide Squad (/wiki/Suicide_Squad_(2016_film)) June Moone / Enchantress (/wiki/Enchantress_(DC_Comics)) [161] (#cite_note-161) 2017 Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (/wiki/Valerian_and_the_City_of_a_Thousand_Planets) Laureline (/wiki/Laureline) Tulip Fever (/wiki/Tulip_Fever) Annetje 2018 London Fields (/wiki/London_Fields_(film)) Kath Talent [69] (#cite_note-Alexander-69) [87] (#cite_note-Newbold-87) Her Smell (/wiki/Her_Smell) Cassie 2020 Life in a Year (/wiki/Life_in_a_Year) [162] (#cite_note-162) Isabelle Miss Americana (/wiki/Miss_Americana) Herself Cameo 2022 Tell It Like a Woman (/wiki/Tell_It_Like_a_Woman) [163] (#cite_note-163) Validation Television Year Title Role Notes 2014 Playhouse Presents (/wiki/Playhouse_Presents) Chloe Episode: "Timeless" [70] (#cite_note-Sowray-2014-70) 2019 Running Wild with Bear Grylls (/wiki/Running_Wild_with_Bear_Grylls) Herself Celebrity appearance [164] (#cite_note-164) RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) Herself (guest judge) Episode: " Monster Ball (/wiki/Monster_Ball_(RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race)) " 2019–2023 Carnival Row (/wiki/Carnival_Row) Vignette Stonemoss Series regular [165] (#cite_note-165) 2021 Friends: The Reunion (/wiki/Friends:_The_Reunion) Herself Television special 2022 Only Murders in the Building (/wiki/Only_Murders_in_the_Building) Alice Banks Main (Season 2) [166] (#cite_note-166) Planet Sex with Cara Delevingne Herself Presenter; executive producer 2023 Futurama (/wiki/Futurama) Makeup Robot, various Supporting cast member ( season 8 (/wiki/Futurama_(season_8)) ) 2023 American Horror Story: Delicate (/wiki/American_Horror_Story:_Delicate) Ivy Ehrenreich Main role Theatre Year Title Role Venue 2024 Cabaret Sally Bowles (/wiki/Sally_Bowles) Kit Kat Club at the Playhouse Theatre (/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre) Web Year Title Role Notes Ref. 2021 Lady Parts Herself Episode: "The Joy of Sex" [167] (#cite_note-167) Music videos Year Title Artist(s) Ref. 2010 "You Can Dance" Bryan Ferry (/wiki/Bryan_Ferry) [168] (#cite_note-168) "Shameless" 2013 "Facemelt" (Hunger TV Version) Rita Ora (/wiki/Rita_Ora) [169] (#cite_note-169) " Sonnentanz (/wiki/Sonnentanz) " Will Heard (/wiki/Will_Heard) and herself [170] (#cite_note-170) 2014 "Ugly Boy" Die Antwoord (/wiki/Die_Antwoord) [171] (#cite_note-171) 2015 "Dope Walk" ASAP Ferg (/wiki/ASAP_Ferg) [172] (#cite_note-172) " Bad Blood (/wiki/Bad_Blood_(Taylor_Swift_song)) " Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) featuring Kendrick Lamar (/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar) [173] (#cite_note-173) "Nothing Came to Me" Donnie Trumpet & the Social Experiment (/wiki/Surf_(Donnie_Trumpet_%26_The_Social_Experiment_album)) [174] (#cite_note-174) 2017 "I Feel Everything" Herself [175] (#cite_note-175) 2018 "River Water" The Spencer Lee Band 2019 "Rudeboy Lovesong" Shy FX (/wiki/Shy_FX) featuring Herself and Sweetie Irie (/wiki/Sweetie_Irie) " Nightmare (/wiki/Nightmare_(Halsey_song)) " Halsey (/wiki/Halsey_(singer)) [176] (#cite_note-176) "Can't Wait" The Akergirls [177] (#cite_note-177) 2020 " Imagine (/wiki/Imagine_(Gal_Gadot_video)) " Gal Gadot (/wiki/Gal_Gadot) & Friends [178] (#cite_note-178) 2021 "Rogue" (Live) Marieme (/wiki/Marieme) and herself [179] (#cite_note-179) "Woman" (Live) [180] (#cite_note-180) Director Year Title Artist(s) Ref. 2020 "Crying in the Mirror" Rainford [181] (#cite_note-181) 2023 "Pretty Girls" Reneé Rapp (/wiki/Rene%C3%A9_Rapp) Video game Year Title Role Notes 2013 Grand Theft Auto V (/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_V) Non-Stop-Pop FM DJ, [182] (#cite_note-182) DJ Cara Voice Commercials Company Year Promoting Title Region Ref. Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) 2013–17 Cosmetics — United States [183] (#cite_note-183) [184] (#cite_note-184) Activision (/wiki/Activision) 2015 Video game: Call of Duty: Black Ops III (/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops_III) "Seize Glory" United States [185] (#cite_note-185) Rimmel (/wiki/Rimmel) 2016–17 Cosmetics — United Kingdom [186] (#cite_note-186) Magnum (/wiki/Magnum_(ice_cream)) 2017 Ice cream: Magnum Double "Magnum X Moschino" United States [187] (#cite_note-187) Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Handbag Gabrielle United States [188] (#cite_note-188) Jimmy Choo Ltd (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo_Ltd) Shoes "Shimmer in the Dark" United States [189] (#cite_note-189) Apple Inc. (/wiki/Apple_Inc.) Earphones: Beats by Dre "#AbovetheNoise" United States [190] (#cite_note-190) Discography Title Year Other artist(s) Album "Live and Let Die" 2009 Kate Banks, Lucy Waterhouse, Millie Patterson, Rosa Boxall, Sophie Rasbash, Stevie-lee Bennett Bedales Rock Show 2009 " Sonnentanz (/wiki/Sonnentanz) " 2013 Will Heard (/wiki/Will_Heard) None " I Want Candy (/wiki/I_Want_Candy) " None Gang "CC the World" 2014 Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) Reincarnation "I Feel Everything" 2017 None Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets "Pills" St. Vincent (/wiki/St._Vincent_(musician)) Masseduction (/wiki/Masseduction) "Secret Life of Tigers" N.E.R.D. (/wiki/N.E.R.D.) No One Ever Really Dies (/wiki/No_One_Ever_Really_Dies) "Rudeboy Lovesong" 2019 Shy FX, Sweetie Irie Raggamuffin Soundtape "Breathe" Elisabeth Moss (/wiki/Elisabeth_Moss) , Agyness Deyn (/wiki/Agyness_Deyn) , Gayle Rankin (/wiki/Gayle_Rankin) , Ashley Benson (/wiki/Ashley_Benson) , Dylan Gelula (/wiki/Dylan_Gelula) , Amber Heard (/wiki/Amber_Heard) Her Smell "Can't Wait" Ashley Benson, Dylan Gelula "Sex Drive" Machine Gun Kelly (/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(musician)) Hotel Diablo (/wiki/Hotel_Diablo) "Fetch the Bolt Cutters" 2020 Fiona Apple (/wiki/Fiona_Apple) Fetch the Bolt Cutters (/wiki/Fetch_the_Bolt_Cutters) Bibliography Delevingne, Cara; Coleman, Rowan (2017). Mirror, Mirror . London: Harper. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780062791566 . See also LGBT culture in New York City (/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City) List of LGBT people from New York City (/wiki/List_of_LGBT_people_from_New_York_City) References ^ a b Delevingne, Cara (9 March 2016). 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The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160610032349/http://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/jun/15/cara-delevingne-model-interview) from the original on 10 June 2016 . Retrieved 24 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Cara Delevingne Just Made a Triumphant Return to the Runway at Christopher Bailey's Last Burberry Show" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/cara-delevingne-burberry-runway) . W . 17 February 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190629002936/https://www.wmagazine.com/story/cara-delevingne-burberry-runway) from the original on 29 June 2019 . Retrieved 28 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Burberry Prorsum" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2012/ready-to-wear/burberry-prorsum) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150925074208/http://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2012/ready-to-wear/burberry-prorsum) from the original on 25 September 2015 . 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"Karl Lagerfeld Thinks Cara Delevingne Is the Modern It Girl" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a18680/karl-lagerfeld-cara-delevingne-interview/) . Elle . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190629002936/https://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a18680/karl-lagerfeld-cara-delevingne-interview/) from the original on 29 June 2019 . Retrieved 29 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Bumpus, Jessica (17 September 2012). "Burberry Prorsum Spring/Summer 2013 Ready-To-Wear" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2013/ready-to-wear/burberry-prorsum) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151022014733/http://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2013/ready-to-wear/burberry-prorsum) from the original on 22 October 2015 . Retrieved 6 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Chanel Spring/Summer 2013 Ready-To-Wear" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2013/ready-to-wear/chanel) . 2 October 2012. 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Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180315214914/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHvGTFTfk84) from the original on 15 March 2018 . Retrieved 25 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-188) "CHANEL's GABRIELLE bag animated film with Cara Delevingne (Director's cut)" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMDInhQTy4s) . YouTube . 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180331025550/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMDInhQTy4s) from the original on 31 March 2018 . Retrieved 25 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-189) "Shimmer in the Dark: Jimmy Choo CR18 Featuring Cara Delevingne" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPrRRgagQg8) . YouTube . 8 November 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180228095247/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPrRRgagQg8) from the original on 28 February 2018 . Retrieved 25 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-190) "#AboveTheNoise feat. Serena Williams, Neymar Jr., Cara Delevingne, Michael K. Williams, and Kris Wu" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWithLP0VlQ) . YouTube . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180314010142/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWithLP0VlQ) from the original on 14 March 2018 . Retrieved 25 February 2018 . External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cara Delevingne (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cara_Delevingne) . 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British designer and artist Osman Yousefzada عثمان یوسفزاده Yousefzada in 2016 at The Asian Awards (/wiki/The_Asian_Awards) Born 1977 Birmingham (/wiki/Birmingham) , England Years active 2008 - present Known for Art, fashion Website osmanstudio (https://osmanstudio.com) .com (https://osmanstudio.com) Osman Yousefzada’s More Immigrants Please aims to reimagine migration discourse by introducing positive vocabulary and subverting the visual language of barricade tape usually associated with exclusion. Osman Yousefzada ( Pashto (/wiki/Pashto_language) : عثمان یوسفزاده ) is a British interdisciplinary artist (/wiki/Interdisciplinary_arts) , writer and social activist. His art practice since 2010 revolves around storytelling, merging auto-ethnography with fiction and ritual. He is a politically led artist, and is concerned with the representation and rupture of the migrational experience and makes reference in his work to socio-political issues of today. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) His response to the hostile language towards Immigrants used by politicians such as Suella Braverman (/wiki/Suella_Braverman) was a series of 5000 billboards across the UK in 2023, saying ‘More Immigrants Please’ welcoming them with an Eastern Rug collaged into the text artwork. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Since 2013, Osman has been making a 'zine' called The Collective - a cross disciplinary publication of themed conversations, between writers, artists, and curators, including, Milovan Farronato, Hans Ulrich Obrist (/wiki/Hans_Ulrich_Obrist) , Nicola Lees, Celia Hempton (/wiki/Celia_Hempton) , Anthea Hamilton (/wiki/Anthea_Hamilton) , Prem Singh and others. [5] (#cite_note-5) Yousefzada has shown internationally at various institutions, from the Whitechapel Gallery, V&A (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) , Camden Arts Centre (/wiki/Camden_Arts_Centre) , Dhaka Art Summit (/wiki/Dhaka_Art_Summit) , Lahore Biennale, Lahore Museum (/wiki/Lahore_Museum) , Cincinnati Art Museum (/wiki/Cincinnati_Art_Museum) , Ringling Museum (/wiki/John_and_Mable_Ringling_Museum_of_Art) and the Almaty Museum (/wiki/Almaty_Museum) along with various solo exhibitions including; ‘Being Somewhere Else’ (2018) [6] (#cite_note-6) at the Ikon Gallery (/wiki/Ikon_Gallery) , What is Seen & What is Not’ (2022) [7] (#cite_note-7) at the V&A, Embodiments of Memory’ (2023) British Ceramics Biennale - Potteries Museum. ‘Queer Feet’ (2024) Charleston, ‘Where it Began’ (2024) a prelude to Bradford City of Culture at Cartwright Hall, and Welcome! A Palazzo for Immigrants (2024) presented by the Fondazione Berengo & the V&A in conjunction with the 60th Venice Biennale (/wiki/60th_Venice_Biennale) at Palazzo Franchetti. Early life [ edit ] Yousefzada was born in 1977 into a Sunni Muslim (/wiki/Sunni_Muslim) family in Birmingham (/wiki/Birmingham) . His Pakistani father was a carpenter, while his mother of Afghan heritage was a tailor running a dress-making business. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-standard-9) [10] (#cite_note-ACE-10) He grew up in Balsall Heath (/wiki/Balsall_Heath) , to parents who were unable to read or write in English or their mother tongue. [10] (#cite_note-ACE-10) Yousefzada studied anthropology at the SOAS University of London (/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London) and did a foundation in art and design at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) . [9] (#cite_note-standard-9) He also received an MPhil from Cambridge University (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Career [ edit ] Research [ edit ] His practice is also research led. Osman is a research practitioner at the Royal College of Art researching female immigrant experiences through Material Culture. [12] (#cite_note-12) He is a Visiting Fellow at Jesus College, Cambridge. [13] (#cite_note-13) He is also a Visiting Professor of Interdisciplinary Practice at BCU Birmingham School of Art. [14] (#cite_note-14) Visual arts [ edit ] The black-pink pattern (Infinity Pattern 1) installation by Yousefzada at Selfridges Building, Birmingham (/wiki/Selfridges_Building,_Birmingham) These socio-political issues are explored through mediums of moving image, installations, text works, sculpture, garment making and performance. Infinity Pattern 1 is Yousefzada’s first piece of public art, selected by Birmingham’s Ikon Gallery from an international shortlist. The black-pink pattern is an installation at the Selfridges Birmingham store. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Yousefzada's first solo exhibition, "Being Somewhere Else", was at the critically acclaimed contemporary art space Ikon Gallery in 2018. The exhibition was made to demonstrate the inequalities in the factory systems of mass production, as well as exploring marginalised voices and experiences within migration. [17] (#cite_note-17) Yousefzada created a short film (/wiki/Short_film) in 2020, named Her Dreams are Bigger about garment workers in Bangladesh which was shown at the Whitechapel Gallery in London. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Yousefzada's work was reviewed as ‘one of the show’s finest works at the White Chapel Gallery (/wiki/Whitechapel_Gallery) (2023). In Osman Yousefzada’s work 'An Immigrant’s Room of Her Own' (2018), there's a bedroom scene, informed by Yousefzada’s Pakistani mother’s domestic spaces, rituals and habits in Birmingham. [20] (#cite_note-20) A chest of draws is filled with earth, a reference to the Muslim tradition of burying hair. A rope, evoking long hair, trails from a mannequin display head, around the carpeted floor of the installation, leading to a wall-based textile. It looks bodily, like an umbilical cord framing the tableau, perhaps linking it to Yousefzada’s own identity. On the floor are a bed, a tower of saucepans wrapped in clingfilm, a makeshift wardrobe and stacked laundry bags in which an immigrant’s whole life might be contained. All around them are concealed objects, like those packages in Hiller’s work, only this time, they are sculpted ceramic vessels and candlesticks and such, wrapped in black PVC. The wrapping is an act that conceals a life, yet also protects it. Yousefzada based the these items directly on his mother’s practice of swathing household objects. His work is both symbolic of the precarious nature of immigrants’ lives, but also a tender and complex portrait of a loved one and, by extension, himself. [21] (#cite_note-21) Yousefzada's show 'Queer Feet' (2023) at Charleston house (/wiki/Charleton_House) , Firle, the heart of Bloomsbury escapism, included textile compositions feature painted canvases and collaged barricade tape, Afghan (/wiki/Afghan_rug) , Balouch (/wiki/Baloch_people) and Turkish (/wiki/Turkey) rugs, as well as found materials that are reminiscent of the embroidery the artist’s mother, a talented maker, would stitch onto table cloths. They are overlaid with depictions of male figures found in 1950s physique magazines, rendered in the distinctive black and yellow hazard tape, representing defiant queer bodies. From the show ‘Queer Feet’. These textile works represent defiant queer bodies and are embroidered with found objects and Afghan rugs, reflecting Yousefzada’s own cultural heritage. The exhibition also features a new series of studies on paper created by Yousefzada during a residency at the Birmingham School of Art (/wiki/Birmingham_School_of_Art) . Inspired by characters in the Falnama (/wiki/Falnama) , a book of omens used by fortune tellers in Iran, India and Turkey during the 16th and 17th centuries. People seeking insight into the future would turn to a page of the Falnama at random, and interpret the text and colourful drawings to predict their future. Depicting powerful intersex guardians, Yousefzada creates these works as talismans or magical objects that protect or heal, and act as guides through the immigrant experience. ‘It’s a meeting of worlds:’ Bringing the immigrant experience to the English country house (https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/02/13/style/osman-yousefzada-queer-feet-charleston) Migrant Festival [ edit ] Yousefzada also conceptualised and curated the first Migrant Festival (/w/index.php?title=Migrant_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1) at the Ikon gallery (/wiki/Ikon_Gallery) , inviting activists, writers, artists, creatives to bring forward voices that are not often heard. Part of Yousefzada’s practice is creating shared platforms and collaboration. The migrant festival is still a core part of the Ikon galleries programming and subsequent participants have included artists Hew Locke, Keith Piper and writer Sathnam Sanghera. [1] (https://www.dazeddigital.com/art-photography/article/40287/1/osman-yousefzada-fashion-migration-being-somewhere-else-ikon-gallery?amp=1) [2] (https://www.weekendnotes.co.uk/migrant-festival-ikon-gallery/) [3] (https://scalemag.online/art/in-focus/they-are-not-addons-they-are-the-city/) Writing & Publications [ edit ] Osman has written on various themes of Race, Labour and marginalised communities. In 2022 he published an memoir, called 'The Go Between'. [22] (#cite_note-:0-22) The memoir gives an insight about growing up in the 80's in Birmingham, in a closed Pakistani migrant community. The book has received critical acclaim. [22] (#cite_note-:0-22) Stephen Fry (/wiki/Stephen_Fry) reviewed [23] (#cite_note-23) it as 'One of the greatest childhood memoirs of our time'. [24] (#cite_note-24) Hanif Kureishi (/wiki/Hanif_Kureishi) has said that it was 'Poetic and moving' [25] (#cite_note-25) and The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) reviewed it as magic behind closed doors. [26] (#cite_note-26) The memoir was longlisted for the Polari First Book Prize (/wiki/Polari_First_Book_Prize) in 2022 and won the Slightly Foxed (/wiki/Slightly_Foxed) prize in 2023. Fashion [ edit ] American vogue wrote ‘Yousefzada’s multidisciplinary work spans clothing, publishing, sculpture, video, and installation art, all broaching themes of inclusivity and social justice through the medium of fashion long before they became industry buzzwords’. [4] (https://www.vogue.com/article/osman-yousefzada-memoir-excerpt) Yousefzada launched his eponymous label, Osman, in 2008. [9] (#cite_note-standard-9) He earned a reputation at London's fashion weeks that year mostly by the black dresses he designed, which prompted the U.S. Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine to call him the "re-inventor of the Little Black Dress". [27] (#cite_note-27) Within a few years of launching his label, Yousefzada had become a "fashion powerhouse". [28] (#cite_note-28) Some of his famous clients include Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , Emily Blunt (/wiki/Emily_Blunt) and Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) . [9] (#cite_note-standard-9) Beyoncé wore an Osman dress at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards (/wiki/55th_Annual_Grammy_Awards) . [29] (#cite_note-LSA-29) In 2016 he won the Outstanding Achievement in Art & Design at the 6th Asian Awards (/wiki/The_Asian_Awards) . [30] (#cite_note-30) He launched his first solo exhibition at the Ikon Gallery (/wiki/Ikon_Gallery) in 2018. The exhibition was made to demonstrate the inequalities in the contemporary fashion world, as well as experiences with migration. [10] (#cite_note-ACE-10) In 2019, Yousefzada opened up a temporary space in London's Floral Street (/wiki/Floral_Street) which he named House of Osman. [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) In 2020 Ecoage said that Yousefzada ‘took the boldest stance’. [33] (#cite_note-33) That is to say, he showed no clothes. Instead he invited a diverse audience and the press to the Whitechapel Gallery on the Sunday of fashion week and showed the short elegiac and intense film ‘Her Dreams Are Bigger,’ about Bangladeshi garment workers response to ‘made in Bangladesh’ clothing. Turning the lens from the wearer to the maker. Yousefzada's artistic practice and garment making have been consistently intertwined, but his current focus lies in his activism, visual art practice, writing and research. Exhibitions [ edit ] Solo exhibitions [ edit ] 2024 [ edit ] Where It Began , [34] (#cite_note-34) Cartwright Hall Art Gallery, Bradford 2023 [ edit ] Queer Feet, [35] (#cite_note-35) Charleston, Firle Rituals & Spells , [36] (#cite_note-36) Cromwell Place (/w/index.php?title=Cromwell_Place&action=edit&redlink=1) , London 2022 [ edit ] What is Seen & What is Not, Victoria & Albert Museum, London 2018 [ edit ] Being Somewhere Else, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham Group exhibitions [ edit ] 2023 [ edit ] Life is more important than Art, [37] (#cite_note-37) White Chapel Gallery , London One that Includes Myth, Goodman Gallery, London Ventilator, Installation , Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) , London Alea Iacta Est , Vistamare, Milan (Italy) 2022 [ edit ] Spaces of Transcendence , Sufi & Trans-gender rituals (New Commission), Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, Sydney Glasstress , Berengo Fondazione, Venice 2020 [ edit ] 'Her Dreams are Bigger', Radical Figures: Painting in the New Millennium , Whitechapel Gallery, London Malevich Symposium: The Power of Sound 180 Strand, London A Rich Tapestry: Curated by Jonathan Watkins & Ayesha Khalid , new commission for ‘Huis-Clos (No Exit)’ Lahore Biennale, Lahore (Pakistan) Between the Sun and the Moon, Lahore Biennale, Lahore (Pakistan) 2019 [ edit ] Nightfall , Mendes Wood DM, Brussels (Belgium) 2018 [ edit ] Volcano Extravaganza , Fiorucci Art Trust, Stromboli (Italy) Total Anastrophes , Dhaka Art Summit, Dhaka (Bangladesh) The Fabric of India ( toured by V&A museum), Cincinnati Art Museum, Ohio (United States) 2017 [ edit ] The Fabric of India , Ringling Museum, Florida (United States) 2013 [ edit ] The Wedding Dresses 1775-2014 , V&A Museum, London 2011 - 2012 [ edit ] Reconstruction, British Council, Lahore Museum in Lahore. Central State Museum, Almaty. Georgian National Museum, Tbilisi. Style.uz, Tashkent. Bangladesh National Museum, Dhaka 2008 [ edit ] Design of the Year Awards , Design Museum, London 2005 [ edit ] Jerwood: Fashion, Film and Fiction , The Wapping Project, London Public Art Installation [ edit ] 2021 [ edit ] Infinity Pattern 1, Ikon Gallery & Selfridges Birmingham In 2020, Yousefzada created an installation putting the conversation of Migration into the heart of the city - titled Infinity Pattern 1. It is the largest public art canvas which was installed as a temporary hoarding facade at the Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) site in Birmingham. It remained until the end of 2022 Commonwealth Games (/wiki/2022_Commonwealth_Games) . This was Yousefzada's first work of public art. [38] (#cite_note-Art-38) Publications/ Monographs [ edit ] This article's use of external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines . Please improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osman_Yousefzada&action=edit) by removing excessive (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files) or inappropriate (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . ( August 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The Go Between , Canongate London, 2022, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781786893529 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786893529) What is Seen & What is Not (https://www.vam.ac.uk/shop/books/ceramics-glass-metalwork-sculpture/what-is-seen-and-what-is-not-164685.html) , V&A catalogue on Osman Yousefzada solo show Being Somewhere Else (https://shop.ikon-gallery.org/products/osman-yousefzada-being-somewhere-else) , Ikon Gallery Catalogue on Osman Yousefzada solo show References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Interview: Osman Yousefzada On Alternative Masculinities & The Immigrant Experience" (https://somethingcurated.com/2023/10/04/interview-osman-yousefzada-on-alternative-masculinities-the-immigrant-experience/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Osman Yousefzada's Powerful New Show Delves Into the Migrant Experience" (https://www.anothermag.com/art-photography/14255/osman-yousefzada-s-powerful-new-exhibition-explores-the-migrant-experience) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "No But Where Are You Really From? – new UK-wide public art show examines identity" (https://www.itsnicethat.com/news/artichoke-the-gallery-no-but-where-are-you-really-from-art-040923) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "NO BUT WHERE ARE YOU REALLY FROM?" (https://artplugged.co.uk/no-but-where-are-you-really-from/) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Preview The new issue of Osman the collective" (https://www.thecut.com/2015/01/preview-the-new-issue-of-osmans-the-collective.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Artist Osman Yousefzada's new show is a personal reflection on migration" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/art-photography/article/40287/1/osman-yousefzada-fashion-migration-being-somewhere-else-ikon-gallery) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Artist Osman Yousefzada: 'I'm putting my history in the V&A foyer for everyone to see' (https://www.ft.com/content/56e5192e-b259-4637-af94-c5520478b2d6) " (https://www.ft.com/content/56e5192e-b259-4637-af94-c5520478b2d6) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Shahesta Shaitly (5 September 2010). "Osman Yousefzada: five things I know about style" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/sep/05/sman-ousefzada-five-things-about-style) . The Guardian . ^ a b c d "Spotlight on Osman Yousefzada and what he is up to this London Fashion Week" (https://www.standard.co.uk/futurelondon/culturecity/spotlight-on-osman-yousefzada-and-what-he-is-up-to-this-london-fashion-week-a4236511.html) . Evening Standard. 16 September 2019. ^ a b c "Birmingham-born artist fuses themes of migration, fashion, art and music" (https://www.artscouncil.org.uk/news/birmingham-born-artist-fuses-themes-migration-fashion-art-and-music) . Arts Council England. 15 June 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "How British designer Osman Yousefzada is cutting through the fashion noise" (https://www.lifestyleasia.com/ind/style/fashion/osman-yousefzada-interview/) . Lifestyle Asia India . 30 November 2020 . Retrieved 21 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "CHS Writers in Practice: Osman Yousefzada" (https://www.rca.ac.uk/news-and-events/events/chs-writers-practice-osman-yousefzada/) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Jesus College elects three new Visiting Fellows" (https://www.jesus.cam.ac.uk/articles/jesus-college-elects-three-new-visiting-fellows) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Curating Art Foundations: Ideas of Philanthropy" (https://www.cromwellplace.com/whats-on/curating-art-foundations-ideas-of-philanthropy) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) " (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jul/26/it-cant-be-ignored-osman-yousefzada-on-his-gigantic-artwork) 'It can't be ignored': Osman Yousefzada on his gigantic artwork" (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jul/26/it-cant-be-ignored-osman-yousefzada-on-his-gigantic-artwork) . TheGuardian.com (/wiki/TheGuardian.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "OSMAN YOUSEFZADA AT SELFRIDGES BIRMINGHAM" (https://www.selfridges.com/GB/en/features/articles/selfridges-meets/osman-yousefzada/) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Her Dreams Are Bigger" (https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/exhibitions/her-dreams-are-bigger/) . Whitechapel Gallery . Retrieved 21 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "OSMAN YOUSEFZADA's film 'Her Dreams are Bigger' (https://londonfashionweek.co.uk/schedule/78/osman-yousefzadas-film-her-dreams-are-bigger) " (https://londonfashionweek.co.uk/schedule/78/osman-yousefzadas-film-her-dreams-are-bigger) . 13 June 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Ellie Pithers (15 June 2020). "Osman Yousefzada Meets Bangladeshi Garment Workers In An Illuminating Film" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/osman-yousefzada-bangladesh-garment-workers-film) . British Vogue. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Life Is More Important Than Art At Whitechapel Gallery -Review Shows Why We Need Art Too" (https://www.everand.com/article/653447823/Life-Is-More-Important-Than-Art-At-Whitechapel-Gallery-Review-Shows-Why-We-Need-Art-Too) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Life Is More Important Than Art at Whitechapel Gallery review: shows why we need art too: Life Is More Important Than Art at Whitechapel Gallery review: shows why we need art too" (https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/exhibitions/life-is-more-important-than-art-whitechapel-gallery-review-james-baldwin-b1087520.html) . ^ a b "Osman Yousefzada's Memoir Will Change the Way You Look at Britain Forever" (https://www.anothermag.com/design-living/13904/the-go-between-osman-yousefzada-book-review-author-interview-202) . AnOther . 24 February 2022 . Retrieved 18 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Osman Yousefzada's Memoir Charts His Journey From a Strict Religious Upbringing to Fashion Week" (https://www.vogue.com/article/osman-yousefzada-memoir-excerpt) . Vogue . 28 March 2022 . Retrieved 18 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Smith, Robbie (7 February 2022). "Londoner's Diary: Fashion's more diverse — but I still have to change to fit in" (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/londoners-diary/osman-yousefzada-fashion-diverse-change-fit-b981121.html) . Evening Standard . Retrieved 18 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Conti, Samantha (31 March 2022). "Osman Yousefzada Reveals Family's Past, Cultural Conflicts in Memoir" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/osman-yousefzada-reveals-familys-past-cultural-conflicts-memoir-1235147121/) . WWD . Retrieved 18 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "The Go-Between by Osman Yousefzada review – magic behind closed doors" (https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jan/29/the-go-between-by-osman-yousefzada-review-magic-behind-closed-doors) . The Guardian . 29 January 2022 . Retrieved 18 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Osman Yousefzada is reinventing the little black dress" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/osman-yousefzada-is-reinventing-the-little-black-dress-840988.html) . The Independent . 8 June 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Osman's women" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/osmans-women-mjv5s7hc30p) . The Times . 10 March 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-LSA_29-0) "LSA & You: How British designer Osman Yousefzada is cutting through the fashion noise" (https://www.lifestyleasia.com/ind/style/fashion/osman-yousefzada-interview/) . Lifestyle Asia. 30 November 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Highlights of the 6th Asian Awards 2016 - DESIblitz" (http://www.desiblitz.com/content/highlights-of-the-6th-asian-awards-2016) . 9 April 2016 . Retrieved 26 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Osman Makes Himself at Home in Covent Garden" (https://wwd.com/business-news/retail/osman-makes-himself-home-covent-garden-1203283725/) . WWD. 15 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Introducing The House Of Osman" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/osman-townhouse) . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "OSMAN AT LONDON FASHION WEEK: NO CLOTHES, JUST REAL TALK" (https://eco-age.com/resources/osman-london-fashion-week-no-clothes-just-real-talk/) . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Where It Began" (https://bradford2025.co.uk/event/where-it-began/) . ^ (#cite_ref-35) " (https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/02/13/style/osman-yousefzada-queer-feet-charleston) 'It's a meeting of worlds:' Bringing the immigrant experience to the English country house" (https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/02/13/style/osman-yousefzada-queer-feet-charleston) . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Yousefzada, Osman. "Exhibition information, Cromwell Place" (https://www.cromwellplace.com/whats-on/osman-yousefzada-rituals-and-spells) . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Life is more important than art" (https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/life-is-more-important-than-art/) . ^ (#cite_ref-Art_38-0) "Selfridges unveils Osman Yousefzada art installation wrapped around store" (https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/uk-news/2021/07/26/selfridges-unveils-osman-yousefzada-art-installation-wrapped-around-store/) . The National News. 26 July 2021. External links [ edit ] Official Website of Osman London (https://osmanstudio.com) Financial Times – A Migrants Tale Laid Bare (https://www.ft.com/content/56e5192e-b259-4637-af94-c5520478b2d6) Studio International – Opening Doors for others people is key to what I do (https://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/osman-yousefzada-interview-opening-doors-for-other-people-is-key-to-what-i-do) Sculpture Magazine – Looking back to go forward (https://sculpturemagazine.art/looking-back-to-go-forward-a-conversation-with-osman-yousefzada/) Another Magazine – A powerful new exhibition explores the migrant experience (https://www.anothermag.com/art-photography/14255/osman-yousefzada-s-powerful-new-exhibition-explores-the-migrant-experience) Guardian - It can't be ignored: Osman Yousefzada on his gigantic artwork (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jul/26/it-cant-be-ignored-osman-yousefzada-on-his-gigantic-artwork) Guardian - Nothing prepares you for the moment (https://amp.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2023/feb/12/osman-yousefzada-on-the-death-of-his-mother) British Vogue - How Coronavirus has devastated his BAME community (https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/osman-yousefzada-coronavirus) Guardian Observer Magazine | Coalitions & Solidarity (https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/nov/22/osman-yousefzada-designer-and-writer-essay-on-tackling-race-in-britain-identity) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐769cp Cached time: 20240710171812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.552 seconds Real time usage: 0.690 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3150/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62373/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1294/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 139574/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.361/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20305856/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 622.102 1 -total 34.30% 213.406 1 Template:Reflist 25.32% 157.512 31 Template:Cite_web 19.11% 118.888 1 Template:Infobox_person 15.53% 96.582 1 Template:Lang-ps 12.38% 76.986 1 Template:Short_description 8.02% 49.900 1 Template:External_links 7.27% 45.217 1 Template:Ambox 7.22% 44.890 1 Template:ISBN 6.80% 42.305 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70421990-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710171812 and revision id 1233742866. 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African Americans portal (/wiki/Portal:African_Americans) Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) . It includes fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "African-American fashion designers" The following 83 pages are in this category, out of 83 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 50 Cent (/wiki/50_Cent) A Amsale Aberra (/wiki/Amsale_Aberra) Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) Osceola Archer (/wiki/Osceola_Archer) Jacqueline Ayer (/wiki/Jacqueline_Ayer) B Jeffrey Banks (/wiki/Jeffrey_Banks) ASAP Bari (/wiki/ASAP_Bari) Vanilla Beane (/wiki/Vanilla_Beane) Salehe Bembury (/wiki/Salehe_Bembury) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) Hazel Rodney Blackman (/wiki/Hazel_Rodney_Blackman) Mildred Blount (/wiki/Mildred_Blount) Kenny Burns (radio host) (/wiki/Kenny_Burns_(radio_host)) Stephen Burrows (designer) (/wiki/Stephen_Burrows_(designer)) C Telfar Clemens (/wiki/Telfar_Clemens) Sean Combs (/wiki/Sean_Combs) Dorian Corey (/wiki/Dorian_Corey) Fannie Criss (/wiki/Fannie_Criss) D Dapper Dan (designer) (/wiki/Dapper_Dan_(designer)) F Lupe Fiasco (/wiki/Lupe_Fiasco) Ron Finley (/wiki/Ron_Finley) G Sandra Gray (/wiki/Sandra_Gray) Odessa Warren Grey (/wiki/Odessa_Warren_Grey) H Jon Haggins (/wiki/Jon_Haggins) Kevan Hall (/wiki/Kevan_Hall) Marcy Harriell (/wiki/Marcy_Harriell) Lillian Brown Head (/wiki/Lillian_Brown_Head) Ola Hudson (/wiki/Ola_Hudson) Misa Hylton (/wiki/Misa_Hylton) J Janet Jackson (/wiki/Janet_Jackson) Jay Jaxon (/wiki/Jay_Jaxon) Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) Jermikko (/wiki/Jermikko) Daymond John (/wiki/Daymond_John) Kidada Jones (/wiki/Kidada_Jones) K Willie Otey Kay (/wiki/Willie_Otey_Kay) Elizabeth Keckley (/wiki/Elizabeth_Keckley) Patrick Kelly (fashion designer) (/wiki/Patrick_Kelly_(fashion_designer)) Kid Cudi (/wiki/Kid_Cudi) Mychael Knight (/wiki/Mychael_Knight) Solange Knowles (/wiki/Solange_Knowles) Krayzie Bone (/wiki/Krayzie_Bone) L Pepper LaBeija (/wiki/Pepper_LaBeija) Lois K. Alexander Lane (/wiki/Lois_K._Alexander_Lane) Ann Lowe (/wiki/Ann_Lowe) M LisaRaye McCoy (/wiki/LisaRaye_McCoy) Arthur McGee (/wiki/Arthur_McGee) Draya Michele (/wiki/Draya_Michele) Michael Michele (/wiki/Michael_Michele) Emily Miles (/wiki/Emily_Miles) Romeo Miller (/wiki/Romeo_Miller) Rosemary Reed Miller (/wiki/Rosemary_Reed_Miller) Ibtihaj Muhammad (/wiki/Ibtihaj_Muhammad) N Nas (/wiki/Nas) P Kitty Black Perkins (/wiki/Kitty_Black_Perkins) Mimi Plange (/wiki/Mimi_Plange) R Rasheeda (/wiki/Rasheeda) Alphonzo Rawls (/wiki/Alphonzo_Rawls) Tracy Reese (/wiki/Tracy_Reese) Jessica Rich (designer) (/wiki/Jessica_Rich_(designer)) Christopher John Rogers (/wiki/Christopher_John_Rogers) Ciera Rogers (/wiki/Ciera_Rogers) Franklin Rowe (/wiki/Franklin_Rowe) S Hailie Sahar (/wiki/Hailie_Sahar) Kara Saun (/wiki/Kara_Saun) Kimora Lee Simmons (/wiki/Kimora_Lee_Simmons) Russell Simmons (/wiki/Russell_Simmons) Bill Smith (jewelry designer) (/wiki/Bill_Smith_(jewelry_designer)) LaQuan Smith (/wiki/LaQuan_Smith) Willi Smith (/wiki/Willi_Smith) Soulja Boy (/wiki/Soulja_Boy) Lamin Swann (/wiki/Lamin_Swann) Swizz Beatz (/wiki/Swizz_Beatz) T Wesley Tann (/wiki/Wesley_Tann) Ouigi Theodore (/wiki/Ouigi_Theodore) Tyler, the Creator (/wiki/Tyler,_the_Creator) V Zelda Wynn Valdes (/wiki/Zelda_Wynn_Valdes) W Andre Walker (designer) (/wiki/Andre_Walker_(designer)) Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) Jeffrey Williams (fashion designer) (/wiki/Jeffrey_Williams_(fashion_designer)) Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) Vanessa Williams (/wiki/Vanessa_Williams) Kevin Willis (/wiki/Kevin_Willis) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:African-American_fashion_designers&oldid=1225421909 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:African-American_fashion_designers&oldid=1225421909) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) African-American designers (/wiki/Category:African-American_designers) African-American culture (/wiki/Category:African-American_culture) Hidden categories: Portal templates with default image (/wiki/Category:Portal_templates_with_default_image) Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories)
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Traditional Saharan cloth Sahrawi (/wiki/Sahrawis) women wearing colorful melhfas Melhfa , also known as Toungou , Toub , Tassaghnist , Laffaya , or Dampé , is a traditional cloth commonly found across the Sahel (/wiki/Sahel) and Sahara (/wiki/Sahara) regions of Africa. The melhfa is a long rectangular cloth, typically measuring 4.5 meters by 1.6 meters, skillfully wrapped around the wearer's head and body. It traditionally served as a means of protection from the harsh weather of the region and is typically made from natural fabrics such as cotton. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Etymology [ edit ] The Melhfa has different names in the various languages of the region. Across the Maghreb (/wiki/Maghreb) , it is known as melhfa (sometimes spelled Melfha, melafa , meulfeu , or mlahef ). In Mauritania (/wiki/Mauritania) and Mali (/wiki/Mali) , it is referred to as dampé , while in Northern Nigeria ( Arewa (/wiki/Arewa) ), Niger (/wiki/Niger) , and Chad (/wiki/Chad) , it is known as lafaya or laffaya . [3] (#cite_note-3) The Songhai people (/wiki/Songhai_people) call it toungou , and among the Tuareg (/wiki/Tuareg_people) , it goes by the name tassaghnist . In Sudan (/wiki/Sudan) , it is known as toub or tiyyab . [4] (#cite_note-4) Songhai woman wearing toungou (melhfa) with goffa (/wiki/Goffa) headwear Use [ edit ] Originating in the 11th century, the melhfa is a traditional garment worn by women in the Sahel and Sahara regions of Africa. [5] (#cite_note-5) This flowing veil measures approximately 4.5 meters in length and 1.6 meters in width. Melhfas come in various styles – some reserved for festivals and ceremonies, while others are worn for daily activities. The melhfa wraps gracefully from head to toe, offering comfort in the desert's harsh conditions, with designs specifically crafted to endure the hot, dry climate and shield against cold, sand, and sun. It is an airy and roomy garment. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Among Songhai (/wiki/Songhai_people) women, the melhfa, known as toungou in the Songhai language (/wiki/Songhai_language) , is worn with traditional headwear such as the goffa (/wiki/Goffa) , sorgou-sorgou , hilo-hilo , and Zumbu . [8] (#cite_note-8) In recent years, the Melhfa has become increasingly adorned with intricate embroidery, prominently displayed along its edges or as a pattern on the front or back of the garment. This embellishment, often executed in vibrant colors and geometric shapes, serves as a testament to the artisanal skill involved. The Melhfa has gained considerable popularity in contemporary times, making appearances in fashion shows and being donned by celebrities. This visibility has contributed to heightened awareness of the cultural and craftsmanship elements associated with this garment. [9] (#cite_note-9) Modern influences have been incorporated into the melhfa, reflecting the changing tastes and preferences of younger generations. [10] (#cite_note-10) [ unreliable source? ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) The Traditional Wrap: Toub, Melhfa, Lafaya, Tiyyab... , sonjiki.co.uk, 3 September 2020 , retrieved 2024-01-14 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Mitatre, Claire (2014), El melhfa, Traditional women's clothing of the saharan Morocco , retrieved 2024-01-14 ^ (#cite_ref-3) This Traditional Bridal Shoot will make You Fall in Love with the Beauty of Nigerian Culture , BellaNaija (/wiki/BellaNaija) , 2019 , retrieved 2024-01-14 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Sudanese women demonstrate in support of civilian rule , sudantribune.com, 2022 , retrieved 2024-01-14 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Abba, Agaila (2016), This Classic Fabric Symbolizes Beauty And Resistance For Saharawi Women , okayafrica.com , retrieved 2024-01-14 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) The Melhfa, traditional finery , wikichallenge.fondationorange.com , retrieved 2024-01-14 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Mouhou, Brahim (2021), The melhfa, women's clothing in Morocco , retrieved 2024-01-14 ^ (#cite_ref-8) INITIATION À 3 COIFFURES D'INSPIRATION SONGHAÏ AVEC OUDI by SALI , 2021 , retrieved 2023-12-16 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Al malahfa , retrieved 2024-01-14 ^ (#cite_ref-10) The Traditional Wrap: Toub, Melhfa, Lafaya, Tiyyab... , sonjiki.co.uk, 3 September 2020 , retrieved 2024-01-14 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b964c8bc7‐8gfb6 Cached time: 20240709034814 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.241 seconds Real time usage: 0.545 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 809/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20030/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1075/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36538/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.146/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4904811/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 431.004 1 -total 51.49% 221.905 1 Template:Reflist 45.33% 195.359 10 Template:Citation 37.02% 159.542 1 Template:Short_description 25.09% 108.158 2 Template:Pagetype 10.07% 43.405 1 Template:Unreliable_source? 9.12% 39.316 3 Template:Main_other 8.82% 38.031 1 Template:Fix 8.60% 37.078 1 Template:SDcat 5.16% 22.246 1 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75806744-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709034814 and revision id 1231504613. 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Wrap around This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pathin) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Pathin" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pathin%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pathin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pathin%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pathin%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pathin%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pathin%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Pathin Different varieties of pathin. Type Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)) , Skirt (/wiki/Skirt) Material Silk (/wiki/Silk) , Cotton (/wiki/Cotton) Place of origin India (/wiki/India) Pathin is a wrap-around skirt worn by the women of the Hajong tribe (/wiki/Hajong_people) of the Indian subcontinent (/wiki/Indian_subcontinent) in Northeast India and Bangladesh. [1] (#cite_note-Hajong,_B._2002_p._1-2-1) It covers the upper and lower part of the body from the bust until the calf (/wiki/Calf_(leg)) of the leg. Women in the upper class wore a long pathin which would fall down to the floor while women in the lower class wore a shorter pathin whose length reaches to the ankle. The pathin is a horizontally striped, colourful, rectangular piece of cloth with alternate symmetric layers of different colours between red stripes and thick horizontal borders called chapa . Pathins are woven in traditional looms known as 'Sipni Bana' and 'Sal Bana'. It is operated with hands and does not require the use of feet. Pathins are also used to make mekhelas (/w/index.php?title=Mekhela_Chador&action=edit&redlink=1) in Assam (/wiki/Assam) . Gallery [ edit ] Hajong girls in traditional Rang'a Pathin. Ranga Pathin and Phule' Argon (/wiki/Argon_(clothing)) . While working in the fields, the pathin is fastened with a sash, which is also used as an apron. Hajong dancers of Assam (/wiki/Assam) . The process of Nurdawa, one of the steps involved in the process of weaving a pathin. Women of the Giri class wore pathin that would cover the feet and their ornaments. See also [ edit ] Phasinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Panung (/wiki/Panung) Qun(裙) or Chang(裳) (/wiki/Ruqun) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Sampot (/wiki/Sampot) Rigwnai (/wiki/Rigwnai) Argon (/wiki/Argon_(clothing)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Hajong,_B._2002_p._1-2_1-0) Hajong, B. (2002). The Hajongs and their struggle. 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British accessories designer Sophie Hulme Sophie Hulme is a British accessories designer who studied Fashion Design at Kingston University (/wiki/Kingston_University) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Hulme graduated in 2007, and won awards for both student and collection of the year. [2] (#cite_note-2) The designer launched her own label in 2011. [3] (#cite_note-3) Hulme's studio is in Islington, North London. [4] (#cite_note-4) The designer was awarded a British Fashion Award (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) in the "Emerging Talent, Accessories" category in 2012. [5] (#cite_note-5) She received the Elle/BFC Talent Launchpad in 2011. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2013 Hulme collaborated with Globetrotter in a collection of trunks. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2015 Samantha Cameron gifted a Sophie Hulme bag to the Chinese First Lady Peng Liyuan (/wiki/Peng_Liyuan) . [8] (#cite_note-8) The same year, the designer launched an eCommerce website. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2016 she launched a collection of eveningwear and occasion bags, inspired by her own wedding. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2017 Hulme was nominated for the Vogue Fashion Fund Award. [11] (#cite_note-11) Her collections are stocked in 200 locations and 30 countries. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Kingston University's BA(Hons) Fashion degree elevated to second place in prestigious Business of Fashion Global Fashion School Rankings" (http://www.kingston.ac.uk/news/article/1714/23-aug-2016-kingston-universitys-bahons-fashion-degree-elevated-to-second-place-in-prestigious-business-of-fashion-global/) . Kingston University London. 23 August 2016 . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Sophie Hulme" (http://www.londonfashionweek.co.uk/designers_profile.aspx?DesignerID=1446) . London Fashion Week . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Vivienne Decker (12 May 2016). "How Millennial Sophie Hulme Launched A Chic Accessories Brand Carried In Over 200 Stores" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/viviennedecker/2016/05/12/how-millennial-sophie-hulme-launched-a-british-accessories-brand-that-is-carried-in-over-200-stores/#2e7f66ce797b) . Forbes . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Sophie Hulme's bags of success" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/sophie-hulme-bags-of-success/) . The Daily Telegraph. 4 November 2015 . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "British Fashion Awards 2012" (http://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/pressreleases/British-Fashion-Awards) (Press release). British Fashion Council. 27 November 2012 . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cronin, Emily (8 September 2011). "Meet the new Talent Launch Pad winners" (http://www.elleuk.com/fashion/news/g9434/meet-the-new-talent-launch-pad-winners/) . Elle UK . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Alexander, Ella (16 November 2012). "Sophie Hulme Bag Designer Interview - Globe-Trotter" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/sophie-hulme-bag-designer-interview-globe-trotter) . British Vogue . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Lorelei Marfil (23 October 2015). "Samantha Cameron Gifts Sophie Hulme Bag to Chinese First Lady Peng Liyuan" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/samantha-cameron-sophie-hulme-peng-liyuan-10267755/) . WWD . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Mairi Clark (24 November 2015). "Accessories brand Sophie Hulme appoints DBD to manage SEO and PPC" (http://www.thedrum.com/news/2015/11/24/accessories-brand-sophie-hulme-appoints-dbd-manage-seo-and-ppc) . The Drum . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Karen Dacre (6 December 2016). "Party bags: British accessories designer Sophie Hulme on her fun but functional evening bag collection" (https://www.standard.co.uk/fashion/news/party-bags-british-accessories-designer-sophie-hulme-on-her-fun-but-functional-evening-bag-a3413406.html) . London Evening Standard . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Vogue Fashion Fund 2017 Nominees" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/vogue-fashion-fund-2017-nominees) . British Vogue. 24 January 2017 . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Alice Casely-Hayford (3 December 2015). "Sophie Hulme Launches Silver Capsule Collection Bags" (http://www.refinery29.uk/2015/12/98651/sophie-hulme-silver-capsule-bag-collection) . Refinery29.uk . Retrieved 7 July 2017 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Korean headgear (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Headgear_of_Korea) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐sdqrz Cached time: 20240720233533 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.041 seconds Real time usage: 0.061 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 123/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2506/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 317/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946202/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 55.834 1 Template:Commons_cat 100.00% 55.834 1 -total 94.82% 52.941 1 Template:Sister_project 92.16% 51.458 1 Template:Side_box 7.74% 4.321 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19501155-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720233533 and revision id 754395180. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Korean headgear" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Ayam (cap) (/wiki/Ayam_(cap)) B Beonggeoji (/wiki/Beonggeoji) C Cheopji (/wiki/Cheopji) Asian conical hat (/wiki/Asian_conical_hat) D Daenggi (/wiki/Daenggi) Dwikkoji (/wiki/Dwikkoji) G Gache (/wiki/Gache) Gat (hat) (/wiki/Gat_(hat)) Gulle (/wiki/Gulle) H Hogeon (/wiki/Hogeon) Hwagwan (/wiki/Hwagwan) J Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jobawi (/wiki/Jobawi) Jokduri (/wiki/Jokduri) M Manggeon (/wiki/Manggeon) N Nambawi (/wiki/Nambawi) P Pungcha (/wiki/Pungcha) S Sangmo (/wiki/Sangmo) Sseugaechima (/wiki/Sseugaechima) T Tanggeon (/wiki/Tanggeon) W Wangjin (/wiki/Wangjin) Y Yanggwan (/wiki/Yanggwan) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Korean_headgear&oldid=754395180 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Korean_headgear&oldid=754395180) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Korean clothing (/wiki/Category:Korean_clothing) Headgear by country (/wiki/Category:Headgear_by_country) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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Mexican shoe retailer Tres Hermanos is one of the largest chains of shoe stores in Mexico (/wiki/Mexico) . It was owned by Arnulfo Padilla Padilla (b. 17 February 1933, d. 6 December 2019), who also invested in hotels, [1] (#cite_note-sold-1) and died in 2019. [2] (#cite_note-2) It is a family business of three brothers of the Padilla family based in León, Guanajuato (/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Guanajuato) , the center of the Mexican shoe industry. The Padillas originate in the Altos de Jalisco (/wiki/Altos_de_Jalisco) , from the city of San Juan de los Lagos, Jalisco (/wiki/San_Juan_de_los_Lagos,_Jalisco) . In 1951, Juan Manuel, Rodolfo and Arnulfo [1] (#cite_note-sold-1) decided to manufacture their own line of shoes and later to sell them and after that, sell shoes that they purchased from other manufacturers. The chain consists of about 450 shoe stores across the country. The company describes its marketing concept as offering fashion, quality and price for a broad market covering men, women and children. [3] (#cite_note-3) Along with Grupo Castores, Flecha Amarilla bus lines and Cinépolis (/wiki/Cin%C3%A9polis) it is one of the most notable companies based in León, [4] (#cite_note-4) Mexico's seventh-largest metropolitan area (https://www.am.com.mx/news/2017/9/15/son-motor-de-mexico-empresarios-leoneses-305207.html) . 3 Hermanos sponsors the Lobos BUAP (/wiki/Lobos_BUAP) soccer/football team. [5] (#cite_note-5) Arnulfo Padilla [ edit ] Awards [ edit ] Arnulfo Padilla received the Sapica award in September 2017. Promoter of tourism and recognized for his career in the shoe industry, in 2017 Gabino Fernández presented him the Canaco (Confederation of National Chambers of Commerce) and Servytur Award for Tourism, for hotel investments and overall development of the tourism industry. This was done within the framework of the 100th Anniversary celebrations of CANACO and the tourist development board of León. [1] (#cite_note-sold-1) External links [ edit ] Official website (https://3hermanos.com.mx/historia) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Fallece Arnulfo Padilla Padilla" (https://www.elsoldeleon.com.mx/local/fallece-arnulfo-padilla-padilla-fundador-de-la-zapateria-3-hermanos-4551426.html) . El Sol de León | Noticias Locales, Policiacas, sobre México, Guanajuato y el Mundo (in Spanish) . Retrieved 12 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Digital, Milenio (12 June 2019). "Muere de un infarto Arnulfo Padilla, dueño de 3 Hermanos" (https://www.milenio.com/politica/comunidad/muere-infarto-arnulfo-padilla-dueno-3-hermanos) . Grupo Milenio (in Spanish) . Retrieved 12 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Historia (History) – 3 Hermanos" (https://3hermanos.com.mx/historia) . 3 Hermanos (in Mexican Spanish) . Retrieved 12 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Son motor de México empresarios leoneses" (https://www.am.com.mx/news/2017/9/15/son-motor-de-mexico-empresarios-leoneses-305207.html) . www.am.com.mx (in Spanish) . Retrieved 12 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Zapaterías 3 Hermanos y Casa Saba dispuestos a pagar los 120 mdp para que Lobos se quede" (https://www.diariocambio.com.mx/2018/marcador-final/item/10546-zapaterias-3-hermanos-y-casa-saba-dispuestos-a-pagar-los-120-mdp-para-que-lobos-se-quede) . www.diariocambio.com.mx (in European Spanish) . Retrieved 12 February 2024 . 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Trevor Myles is a British former fashion entrepreneur and designer who ran the Mr Freedom (/wiki/Mr_Freedom_(fashion)) boutique at 430 King's Road (/wiki/King%27s_Road) , Chelsea, London (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) and later in Kensington Church Street, with his business partner Tommy Roberts (/wiki/Tommy_Roberts_(designer)) . [1] (#cite_note-AR-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-AR_1-0) "Tommy Roberts obituary" (http://www.artrepublic.com/articles/385-tommy-roberts-obituary-a-tribute-from-artrepublic.html) . Art Republic . Retrieved 6 July 2014 . This English business-related biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Myles&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Myles&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐n8cbd Cached time: 20240712174557 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.150 seconds Real time usage: 0.188 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 187/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7604/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 76/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12665/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.107/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2994262/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 170.746 1 -total 60.74% 103.715 1 Template:Reflist 50.34% 85.950 1 Template:Cite_web 37.23% 63.577 2 Template:Asbox 36.59% 62.480 1 Template:England-business-bio-stub 2.56% 4.364 1 Template:Fashion-designer-stub 0.89% 1.522 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43229197-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712174557 and revision id 1095813271. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Myles&oldid=1095813271 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Myles&oldid=1095813271) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : English businesspeople in retailing (/wiki/Category:English_businesspeople_in_retailing) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) King's Road, Chelsea, London (/wiki/Category:King%27s_Road,_Chelsea,_London) English business biography stubs (/wiki/Category:English_business_biography_stubs) Fashion designer stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designer_stubs) Hidden categories: Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) Place of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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Sri Lankan fashion designer and motivational speaker Ashcharya Peiris Nationality Sri Lankan Education Devi Balika Vidyalaya (/wiki/Devi_Balika_Vidyalaya) Alma mater Warwick University (/wiki/Warwick_University) Occupation(s) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) , motivational speaker Known for first Sri Lankan blind fashion designer Nayana Ashcharya Peiris Jayakody ( Sinhala (/wiki/Sinhala_language) : නයන අෂ්චර්යා පීරීස් ජයකොඩි ) also known as Ashcharya Peiris , is a blind Sri Lankan fashion designer and motivational speaker. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She is the country's first visually impaired fashion designer and works for designer brand Christina Glory. She lost her eyesight in a suicide bomb blast in 2000. [2] (#cite_note-2) She is regarded as the prominent disabled woman (/wiki/Disability_in_Sri_Lanka) in the country. [ clarification needed ] She was the only Sri Lankan woman included in the BBC (/wiki/BBC) 's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world (/wiki/100_Women_(BBC)) for 2019. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] After completing her primary education at the Devi Balika Vidyalaya (/wiki/Devi_Balika_Vidyalaya) , she pursued Diploma in English language from Warwick University (/wiki/Warwick_University) . [5] (#cite_note-5) After her graduation, she worked as a banker at the HSBC (/wiki/HSBC) Bank (Hong Kong & Shanghai Business Corporation). Peiris' life dramatically changed after becoming a victim to a suicide bomb blast claimed by the LTTE in March 2000 (/wiki/List_of_attacks_attributed_to_the_LTTE,_2000s) in Rajagiriya (/wiki/Rajagiriya) , when she was on her way to her home from bank while driving the car. [6] (#cite_note-6) She lost her eyesight in a blast where nearly 21 people were killed and 47 people were injured. However she narrowly survived from the blast. [7] (#cite_note-7) She lost her job due to her visual impairment and was abandoned by her family and friends. [ citation needed ] Peiris changed her career and started work as a fashion designer founding a designer brand, Christina Glory in 2016. The brand has also featured in Ceylon Fashion Week. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She entered Sri Lanka's UP and Coming Fashion Designer Competition in 2014 where she was one of the finalists. [8] (#cite_note-8) in 2017 she was listed in the Top 10 Most Remarkable Women of Sri Lanka by the Independent Television Network (/wiki/Independent_Television_Network) , coinciding with International Women's Day (/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day) . [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) She works as a volunteer to assist Sri Lanka Army (/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Army) through Arya Foundation. [10] (#cite_note-10) She gives motivational speeches and lectures to young women, children and disabled people. [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Ashcharya Peiris, la styliste non-voyante super inspirante" (https://www.terrafemina.com/article/femmes-les-plus-influentes-qui-est-ashcharya-peiris-la-creatrice-de-mode-aveugle_a350963/1) . www.terrafemina.com (in French) . Retrieved 21 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Cette créatrice de mode non-voyante passionne par son histoire et sa détermination" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191221170326/https://www.ma-grande-taille.com/psycho/confiance-en-soi/creatrice-mode-ashcharya-peiris-256865) . The Body Optimist (in French). 7 November 2019. Archived from the original (https://www.ma-grande-taille.com/psycho/confiance-en-soi/creatrice-mode-ashcharya-peiris-256865) on 21 December 2019 . Retrieved 21 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "BBC 100 Women 2019: Who is on the list?" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-50042279) . 16 October 2019 . Retrieved 20 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) කුමාර, දැහැමි රණවීර සහ ෂර්ලි උපුල් (4 November 2019). "ලොව වඩාත්ම බලපෑම් සහගත කාන්තාවන් අතරට ගිය ශ්රී ලංකාවේ ආශ්චර්යා" (https://www.bbc.com/sinhala/sri-lanka-50267437) . Retrieved 21 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Life Online - W@W - Ashcharya Peiris" (http://www.life.lk/article/ww/W-W---Ashcharya-Peiris/243/19008) . www.life.lk . Retrieved 21 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "10 from South Asia figure in 2019 BBC list of 100 influential women" (https://southasiamonitor.org/detail.php?type=snotes&nid=30940) . southasiamonitor.org . Retrieved 21 November 2019 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Seeing colours and patterns in her mind | the Sundaytimes Sri Lanka" (http://www.sundaytimes.lk/140629/plus/seeing-colours-and-patterns-in-her-mind-104941.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "There comes a time when the cup overflows: Beauty is her forte" (http://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2018/01/28/spotlight/there-comes-time-when-cup-overflows-beauty-her-forte) . Sunday Observer . 26 January 2018 . Retrieved 21 November 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b Economics |, Administrator Department of Business (3 July 2019). "Motivational Session "Dream it, Be it" (http://mgt.sjp.ac.lk/bec/motivational-session-dream-it-be-it/) " (http://mgt.sjp.ac.lk/bec/motivational-session-dream-it-be-it/) . Department of Business Economics . Retrieved 21 November 2019 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |first= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-10) " (http://www.dailymirror.lk/caption_story/-Salute-You-at-Gemunu-Regiment/110-144849) 'Salute You' at Gemunu Regiment" (http://www.dailymirror.lk/caption_story/-Salute-You-at-Gemunu-Regiment/110-144849) . www.dailymirror.lk . Retrieved 21 November 2019 . 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British clothing retailer Hackett Limited Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Clothing (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Founded London (/wiki/London) , England (1983 ( 1983 ) ) Founder Jeremy Hackett (/wiki/Jeremy_Hackett) Ashley Lloyd-Jennings Headquarters London, England Products Men's wear (/wiki/Men%27s_wear) and accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Boys' clothing Services Barbering Shoe shining Tailoring Owner M1 Group (/wiki/M1_Group) and L Capital Asia Website hackett (http://hackett.com) .com (http://hackett.com) Hackett Limited is a British multi-channel (/wiki/Multichannel_retailing) retailer of clothing for men and boys, with a broad range of apparel and accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) . It was founded in 1983 in London (/wiki/London) , England. As of June 2019, the company had 160 stores globally, with its flagship store at 14 Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) in London. [1] (#cite_note-standard.co.uk-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] A Hackett shop in El Corte Inglés (/wiki/El_Corte_Ingl%C3%A9s) department store in Vitoria, Spain (/wiki/Vitoria,_Spain) Hackett, Sloane Street (/wiki/Sloane_Street) , London, 2022 Hackett was founded in 1983 by Jeremy Hackett (/wiki/Jeremy_Hackett) and Ashley Lloyd-Jennings from a stall on London's Portobello Road (/wiki/Portobello_Road) . [3] (#cite_note-Times_Online-3) The first shop, on the "wrong end" of King's Road (/wiki/King%27s_Road) , in London's Chelsea district (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) , was selling only used clothes (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The company gradually expanded over several years, increasing the number of branches and moving from acquiring and selling second-hand clothing to designing and selling its own items. International expansion began with the 1989 opening of a Spanish branch in Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) . [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) In 1994, Hackett opened a shop on the Rive Gauche in Paris (/wiki/Paris) before adding children’s clothes to its collection a year later. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) In June 2005, Richemont (/wiki/Richemont) sold Hackett to the Spanish investment company Torreal S.C.R., S.A (/w/index.php?title=Torreal&action=edit&redlink=1) . [3] (#cite_note-Times_Online-3) Hackett appointed American creative director Michael Sondag, who joined Hackett from Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) in 2005. [6] (#cite_note-Drapers_Online-6) [7] (#cite_note-Brand_Republic-7) In February 2015, Hackett (part of the Pepe Jeans (/wiki/Pepe_Jeans) Group) was bought by Lebanese firm M1 Group (/wiki/M1_Group) and by LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) subsidiary L Capital Asia. Hackett and Pepe Jeans were previously owned by Torreal Funds (31 percent), Artá Capital (16.4 percent), L Capital Europe (11.5 percent) and its managers. [8] (#cite_note-8) Hackett became the official clothing supplier to the Williams Martini Racing (/wiki/Williams_Martini_Racing) team, from the 2015 season onwards. [9] (#cite_note-inveterate-9) The company's flagship store (/wiki/Flagship_store) at 14 Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) in London was previously a Hardy Amies (/wiki/Hardy_Amies_(fashion_house)) shop from 1946 until March 2019; the space was taken over by Hackett in June 2019. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-standard.co.uk_1-0) "Jeremy Hackett returns to Savile Row with menswear store planned" (https://www.standard.co.uk/business/jeremy-hackett-returns-to-savile-row-with-menswear-store-planned-a4166556.html) . Evening Standard . 13 June 2019 . Retrieved 15 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jeremy Hackett in Savile Row return as his label plans flagship at number 14" (https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Jeremy-Hackett-in-Savile-Row-return-as-his-label-plans-flagship-at-number-14,1109434.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 15 April 2020 . ^ a b Butler, Sarah (3 June 2005). "Spanish buy Hackett for 15m" (http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article529362.ece) . The Times . London . Retrieved 4 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Menkes, Suzy (/wiki/Suzy_Menkes) (11 January 2010). "Hackett: A 'Heritage' That's Oh-So-British" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/fashion/12iht-fhackett.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 15 October 2010 . ^ a b "Jeremy Hackett Interview — Gentleman's Gazette" (http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/jeremy-hackett-interview/) . www.gentlemansgazette.com . Retrieved 19 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Drapers_Online_6-0) Spear, Stephen. "Jeremy Hackett" (http://www.drapersonline.com/jeremy-hackett/5004500.article) . Drapers . Retrieved 15 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Brand_Republic_7-0) "The Work: New campaigns - UK" (http://www.brandrepublic.com/News/730740/Work-New-campaigns---UK) . Brand Republic . Retrieved 15 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Pepe Jeans Group bought by LVMH subsidiary and Lebanese group" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/pepe-jeans-group-bought-by-lvmh-subsidiary-and-lebanese-group/2015021115464) . FashionUnited (/wiki/FashionUnited) . 11 February 2015 . Retrieved 18 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-inveterate_9-0) Inveterate (13 March 2015). "Hackett London x Williams Martini Racing: Unique Replica Kit Collaboration Launch" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150315224047/http://www.inveterate.co.uk/style/hackett-london-x-williams-martini-racing-unique-replica-kit-collaboration-launch/145819/) . Inveterate. Archived from the original (http://www.inveterate.co.uk/style/hackett-london-x-williams-martini-racing-unique-replica-kit-collaboration-launch/145819/) on 15 March 2015 . Retrieved 13 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Hackett flagship to replace Hardy Amies on Savile Row - Retail Gazette" (https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2019/06/hackett-flagship-replace-hardy-amies-londons-savile-row/) . Retail Gazette . Retrieved 15 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Hardy Amies Savile Row store closes" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/latest-news/hardy-amies-savile-row-store-closes/7034895.article) . Drapers . Retrieved 15 April 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.hackett.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐tjpvk Cached time: 20240722164528 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.282 seconds Real time usage: 0.397 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1771/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29612/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1992/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43794/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.173/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6581154/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 366.730 1 -total 37.74% 138.408 1 Template:Reflist 32.32% 118.536 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.59% 108.508 1 Template:Infobox 28.11% 103.090 7 Template:Cite_news 20.91% 76.671 1 Template:Short_description 11.38% 41.751 2 Template:Pagetype 6.08% 22.310 9 Template:Main_other 5.30% 19.445 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 5.24% 19.209 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26582361-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164528 and revision id 1225311729. 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If you still feel that this subject is worthy of inclusion in Wikipedia, please rewrite your submission to comply with these policies. Declined by Greenman (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Greenman) 15 months ago. Jewelry company Ben-Amun is a fashion jewelry company based in the Garment District (/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan) of New York City. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [2] (#cite_note-Ref11-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Ben-Amun is known for its handcrafted, made-to-order jewelry, which is sold on their website, as well as through global wholesale retailers. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Ben-Amun was established in 1980 by Egyptian jewelry designer Isaac Manevitz and gained recognition in 1989 after Jackie Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) wore a Ben-Amun cuff to a Kennedy Library dinner.. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [2] (#cite_note-Ref11-2) The cuff was later auctioned at Sotheby's for $29,000. [7] (#cite_note-7) The company’s name is derived from the name of Manevitz’s first born son, Ben, and, in a nod to his Egyptian heritage, the name of a historic Egyptian pharaoh: Tutankhamun (/wiki/Tutankhamun) . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Ben-Amun's jewelry incorporates materials like imported Czech glass stones, Majorca pearls, semi-precious stones, and 24K gold electroplated brass. [2] (#cite_note-Ref11-2) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) As of 2024, their jewelry has been sold in countries all over the world in Europe [10] (#cite_note-10) , Asia [11] (#cite_note-11) , Australia [12] (#cite_note-12) , and the Middle East [13] (#cite_note-13) , as well as the United States [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) About Ben-Amun Industry Fashion Jewelry [2] (#cite_note-Ref11-2) Founded 1980 [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Founder Isaac Manevitz [2] (#cite_note-Ref11-2) Headquarters New York City, NY [2] (#cite_note-Ref11-2) Website www.ben-amun.com (http://www.ben-amun.com) Designer Background [ edit ] Isaac Manevitz in his New York City design studio Isaac Manevitz is the son of a jeweler for the Egyptian royal court. Having learned jewelry techniques from his father, he began his journey in jewelry design. [14] (#cite_note-14) After immigrating to the United States and earning a Fine Arts degree from Brooklyn College (/wiki/Brooklyn_College) in New York, he gained further knowledge working at jewelry companies such as Trifari, before deciding to create his own brand. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Isaac Manevitz, a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) since the early 1980s, maintains an active role in creating both jewelry and abstract wooden sculptures at his New York City studio. [2] (#cite_note-Ref11-2) He has collaborated with other notable CFDA members including Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) and Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , and jewelry has been worn for the runway shows of Jonathan Simkhai, Veronica Beard, and more. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [2] (#cite_note-Ref11-2) In 2008, Manevitz received a certificate of Esteemed Member signed by former council chairwoman Diane von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) . [15] (#cite_note-15) CFDA Esteemed Member Certificate given to Isaac Manevitz in 2008, signed by Diane von Furstenburg Press [ edit ] Ben-Amun's designs have been featured in various fashion publications, including Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) , and Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [16] (#cite_note-Ref2-16) [17] (#cite_note-Ref3-17) [18] (#cite_note-Ref4-18) [19] (#cite_note-Ref5-19) [2] (#cite_note-Ref11-2) Ben-Amun jewelry has made appearances in television shows such as Gossip Girl (/wiki/Gossip_Girl) , The Recruit (/wiki/The_Recruit_(American_TV_series)) , Grace and Frankie (/wiki/Grace_and_Frankie) , The Young and the Restless (/wiki/The_Young_and_the_Restless) , and Reign (/wiki/Reign_(TV_series)) . [20] (#cite_note-Ref16-20) Notable features include Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) posing with gold-tone Ben-Amun jewelry for Vogue Taiwan in February 2019. [21] (#cite_note-21) In 2021, Ben-Amun's pearl necklace was showcased in Addison Rae (/wiki/Addison_Rae) 's music video "Obsessed" [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) and Amber Mark (/wiki/Amber_Mark) 's music video "Competition." [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2023, the brand was highlighted in British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) , worn by singer Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) alongside husband A$AP Rocky (/wiki/ASAP_Rocky) , styled by then Editor-in-Chief Edward Enninful (/wiki/Edward_Enninful) . [26] (#cite_note-26) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Isaac Manevitz (1980)" (https://fashion.mam-e.it/isaac-manevitz/) . MAM-E Fashion Encyclopedia . 23 June 2023 . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Isaac Manevitz" (https://cfda.com/members/profile/isaac-manevitz) . CFDA . Retrieved 9 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Steigrad, Alexandra; Strugatz, Rachel (22 August 2011). "Trends Key in Offsetting Weak Economy" (https://wwd.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wwd0822a.pdf) (PDF) . Womens Wear Daily . p. 17 . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Home" (http://ben-amun.com) . Ben-Amun . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Ben-Amun Jewelry at Neiman Marcus" (https://www.neimanmarcus.com/c/designers-ben-amun-cat68520736?navpath=cat000000_cat000730_cat68520736) . Neiman Marcus . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ben-Amun at Bergdorf Goodman" (https://www.bergdorfgoodman.com/c/designers-a-z-ben-amun-cat592459?navpath=cat000000_cat000001_cat592459) . Bergdorf Goodman . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Ben-Amun's New Jackie O-inspired Collection Hits Amazon Tomorrow" (https://www.glamour.com/story/ben-amuns-new-jackie-o-inspire) . Glamour Magazine . 30 August 2012 . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Our Story" (https://www.ben-amun.com/pages/our-story-1) . Ben-Amun . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Ben-Amun" (https://samanthaogilvie.com/collections/ben-amun?_pos=1&_psq=ben&_ss=e&_v=1.0) . Samantha Ogilvie Boutique . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Ben-Amun" (https://www.theoutnet.com/en-gb/shop/designers/ben-amun) . The Outnet . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Accessories" (https://www.junonline.jp/product/accessory/?sex=women) . Adam et Rope . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Ben-Amun" (https://husk.com.au/en-usa/collections/ben-amun) . Husk . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Ben-Amun" (https://poisondrop.com/designers/ben_amun/) . Poison Drop . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Hamm, Jessica (15 December 2015). "Behind the Baubles: Ben-Amun" (https://bedknobsandbaubles.com/behind-the-baubles-ben-amun/) . Bedknobs & Baubles . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Ben Amun" (https://tomfoolerylondon.co.uk/ben-amun/) . Tomfoolery . 8 March 2023 . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ref2_16-0) Shaw-Ellis, Daisy (2 February 2023). "Bangles Are Back! Pearls Are Sticking Around! These and More Spring Jewelry Trends to Know" (https://www.vogue.com/article/best-jewelry-trends-spring-2023) . Vogue . Retrieved 23 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ref3_17-0) Lamonte-Djite, Tara (2 October 2015). "So Genius: Wear Your Necklace Backwards" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/how-to/a12395/so-genius/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved 23 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ref4_18-0) Cristobal, Sarah. "Natasha Lyonne Like You've Never Seen Her Before" (https://www.instyle.com/celebrity/natasha-lyonne-cover-story) . InStyle . Retrieved 23 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ref5_19-0) Duenas Jacobs, Maria (9 January 2017). "7 Ribbon Chokers That Will Get You That Michelle Williams at the Globes Look" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/accessories/news/g29327/michelle-williams-ribbon-chokers-golden-globes/?slide=4) . Elle . Retrieved 23 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ref16_20-0) "Ben-Amun" (https://www.shopyourtv.com/tag/ben-amun/) . Shop Your TV . Retrieved 23 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Vogue Beauty: Get Golden" (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/magazines/vogue-taiwan/editorials/february-2019/vogue-beauty-get-golden-56183/elsa-hoskby-enrique-vega-544071/) . Fashion Model Directory . February 2019 . Retrieved 11 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Rae, Addison (19 March 2021). "Obsessed (Official Music Video)" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHr72DM762k) . Youtube . Retrieved 11 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Ben-Amun (19 March 2021). "Addison Rae Music Video" (https://www.ben-amun.com/blogs/press-1/addison-rae-april-2021) . Ben-Amun . Retrieved 11 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Mark, Amber (9 June 2021). "Competition (Official Video)" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Tej8USi8zw) . Youtube . Retrieved 11 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Ben-Amun (1 June 2021). "Amber Mark Music Video" (https://www.ben-amun.com/blogs/press-1/amber-mark-music-video-june-2021?_pos=1&_psq=music+video&_ss=e&_v=1.0) . Ben-Amun . Retrieved 11 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Hattersley, Giles (15 February 2023). "Rihanna Reborn: How A Megastar Became A Mother" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/rihanna-british-vogue-interview) . British Vogue . Retrieved 11 December 2023 . 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For more information, see IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5656bf7ddc‐shq7s Cached time: 20240716193744 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.033 seconds Real time usage: 0.051 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 39/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 568/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 27/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627941/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 44.480 1 Template:Catmore 100.00% 44.480 1 -total 81.52% 36.259 1 Template:Hatnote 14.98% 6.661 1 Template:Remove_last_word Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54119392-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716193744 and revision id 943530877. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "IMG Models models" The following 136 pages are in this category, out of 136 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Roos Abels (/wiki/Roos_Abels) Halima Aden (/wiki/Halima_Aden) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Ruby Aldridge (/wiki/Ruby_Aldridge) B Tyson Ballou (/wiki/Tyson_Ballou) Bianca Balti (/wiki/Bianca_Balti) Gabbriette (/wiki/Gabbriette) Sonia Ben Ammar (/wiki/Sonia_Ben_Ammar) Rose Bertram (/wiki/Rose_Bertram) Hailey Bieber (/wiki/Hailey_Bieber) Thylane Blondeau (/wiki/Thylane_Blondeau) Lexi Boling (/wiki/Lexi_Boling) Bonner Bolton (/wiki/Bonner_Bolton) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) C Fabrice Calmels (/wiki/Fabrice_Calmels) Emily Carey (/wiki/Emily_Carey) Will Chalker (/wiki/Will_Chalker) Quannah Chasinghorse (/wiki/Quannah_Chasinghorse) Naomi Chin Wing (/wiki/Naomi_Chin_Wing) Lily Cole (/wiki/Lily_Cole) Lior Cole (/wiki/Lior_Cole) Alex Consani (/wiki/Alex_Consani) Montana Cox (/wiki/Montana_Cox) D Elibeidy Dani (/wiki/Elibeidy_Dani) Charlbi Dean (/wiki/Charlbi_Dean) Poppy Delevingne (/wiki/Poppy_Delevingne) Ajak Deng (/wiki/Ajak_Deng) Andreea Diaconu (/wiki/Andreea_Diaconu) Emily DiDonato (/wiki/Emily_DiDonato) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) Anh Duong (/wiki/Anh_Duong) E Oriol Elcacho (/wiki/Oriol_Elcacho) Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) Ella Emhoff (/wiki/Ella_Emhoff) Freja Beha Erichsen (/wiki/Freja_Beha_Erichsen) F Maty Fall Diba (/wiki/Maty_Fall_Diba) Hannah Ferguson (/wiki/Hannah_Ferguson) Liliane Ferrarezi (/wiki/Liliane_Ferrarezi) Stefania Ferrario (/wiki/Stefania_Ferrario) Barbie Ferreira (/wiki/Barbie_Ferreira) Lameka Fox (/wiki/Lameka_Fox) Taylor Fuchs (/wiki/Taylor_Fuchs) Nolan Gerard Funk (/wiki/Nolan_Gerard_Funk) G Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham) Quiana Grant (/wiki/Quiana_Grant) Eileen Gu (/wiki/Eileen_Gu) Frida Gustavsson (/wiki/Frida_Gustavsson) Anna Mila Guyenz (/wiki/Anna_Mila_Guyenz) H Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Qaher Harhash (/wiki/Qaher_Harhash) Shalom Harlow (/wiki/Shalom_Harlow) Laura Harrier (/wiki/Laura_Harrier) McKenna Hellam (/wiki/McKenna_Hellam) Taylor Hill (model) (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Candice Huffine (/wiki/Candice_Huffine) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) I Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) Elaine Irwin (/wiki/Elaine_Irwin) Emma Ishta (/wiki/Emma_Ishta) J Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) Paris Jackson (/wiki/Paris_Jackson) Xiao Wen Ju (/wiki/Xiao_Wen_Ju) K Kiara Kabukuru (/wiki/Kiara_Kabukuru) Valery Kaufman (/wiki/Valery_Kaufman) Wisdom Kaye (/wiki/Wisdom_Kaye) Liya Kebede (/wiki/Liya_Kebede) Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) Jill Kortleve (/wiki/Jill_Kortleve) Katryn Kruger (/wiki/Katryn_Kruger) L Yumi Lambert (/wiki/Yumi_Lambert) Mathias Lauridsen (/wiki/Mathias_Lauridsen) Iris Law (/wiki/Iris_Law) Charlotte Lawrence (/wiki/Charlotte_Lawrence) Mina Le (/wiki/Mina_Le) Precious Lee (/wiki/Precious_Lee) Nadine Leopold (/wiki/Nadine_Leopold) Angela Lindvall (/wiki/Angela_Lindvall) Malika Louback (/wiki/Malika_Louback) Sasha Luss (/wiki/Sasha_Luss) Tara Lynn (/wiki/Tara_Lynn) M Grace Mahary (/wiki/Grace_Mahary) Miles McMillan (/wiki/Miles_McMillan) Isabella Melo (/wiki/Isabella_Melo) Jillian Mercado (/wiki/Jillian_Mercado) Noah Mills (/wiki/Noah_Mills) Indya Moore (/wiki/Indya_Moore) Licett Morillo (/wiki/Licett_Morillo) Camila Morrone (/wiki/Camila_Morrone) Fernanda Motta (/wiki/Fernanda_Motta) Amanda Murphy (model) (/wiki/Amanda_Murphy_(model)) Carolyn Murphy (/wiki/Carolyn_Murphy) Maye Musk (/wiki/Maye_Musk) N Hari Nef (/wiki/Hari_Nef) Garrett Neff (/wiki/Garrett_Neff) P Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Soo Joo Park (/wiki/Soo_Joo_Park) Sasha Pivovarova (/wiki/Sasha_Pivovarova) Tori Praver (/wiki/Tori_Praver) R Ashley Radjarame (/wiki/Ashley_Radjarame) Albert Reed (model) (/wiki/Albert_Reed_(model)) Guy Remmers (/wiki/Guy_Remmers) Hilary Rhoda (/wiki/Hilary_Rhoda) Kelly Rohrbach (/wiki/Kelly_Rohrbach) S Miriam Sánchez (/wiki/Miriam_S%C3%A1nchez) Elisa Sednaoui (/wiki/Elisa_Sednaoui) Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Shanina Shaik (/wiki/Shanina_Shaik) Hyun Ji Shin (/wiki/Hyun_Ji_Shin) Diana Silvers (/wiki/Diana_Silvers) Cody Simpson (/wiki/Cody_Simpson) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) Sistine Stallone (/wiki/Sistine_Stallone) Jessica Stam (/wiki/Jessica_Stam) Amanda Steele (/wiki/Amanda_Steele) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) T Elyse Taylor (/wiki/Elyse_Taylor) Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) Ai Tominaga (/wiki/Ai_Tominaga) Alyssa Traoré (/wiki/Alyssa_Traor%C3%A9) Nicole Trunfio (/wiki/Nicole_Trunfio) V Amber Valletta (/wiki/Amber_Valletta) Cato van Ee (/wiki/Cato_van_Ee) Andrés Velencoso (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Velencoso) W Gemma Ward (/wiki/Gemma_Ward) Yasmin Warsame (/wiki/Yasmin_Warsame) Alek Wek (/wiki/Alek_Wek) Daria Werbowy (/wiki/Daria_Werbowy) Jacquetta Wheeler (/wiki/Jacquetta_Wheeler) Jeneil Williams (/wiki/Jeneil_Williams) Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) Mark Wystrach (/wiki/Mark_Wystrach) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:IMG_Models_models&oldid=943530877 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:IMG_Models_models&oldid=943530877) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Models by modeling agency (/wiki/Category:Models_by_modeling_agency)
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Lorenzo Martone Born ( 1979-05-14 ) May 14, 1979 (age 45) São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) Occupation Entrepreneur Known for founder of Martone Cycling Co Lorenzo Martone (born May 1979) [1] (#cite_note-1) is an entrepreneur in the fashion industry. Martone was born in São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo) , Brazil, and resides in New York City where he manages multiple businesses and entrepreneurial projects. [2] (#cite_note-GofaG-2) Martone founded the Martone Agency in New York, now known as The Creative NYC, designed a swimwear line called Nycked in 2010, [3] (#cite_note-3) and launched a line of designer bicycles with Martone Cycling Co in 2013. [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life and education [ edit ] Born in São Paulo, Brazil, Martone has one younger brother and is the grandson of Italian immigrants. [2] (#cite_note-GofaG-2) Martone's family is originally from Northern Italy, but his grandparents migrated to Brazil after World War II. [5] (#cite_note-PaulBruno-5) Martone attended private school in São Paulo. He spent one year during high school in Riverside, California when he was 15 years old as an exchange student. [5] (#cite_note-PaulBruno-5) He attended university in São Paulo at Anhembi Morumbi (/wiki/Anhembi_Morumbi) studying tourism. [5] (#cite_note-PaulBruno-5) Later Martone moved to Paris where he specialized in luxury brand advertising at ESG Management School. [2] (#cite_note-GofaG-2) Career [ edit ] Martone moved to New York City in 2008 and began working as the strategic planner for the ad agency Chandelier Creative. [6] (#cite_note-NYMag-6) In 2009, Martone co-founded ARC NY with Ryan Brown—a talent agency that included clients such as Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) and Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) . [7] (#cite_note-NYMag2-7) The two partners decided to close the agency in 2011 and pursue separate ventures. [8] (#cite_note-8) Martone opened a fashion PR company called the Martone Agency shortly after. Since then, Caitlyn Shockley joined as partner and the company was renamed The Creative NYC and opened a showroom in Chelsea (/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan) in May 2014. [9] (#cite_note-fashionweekdaily-9) Martone partnered with jewelry designer Jules Kim for his debut swimwear line called Nycked in November 2010. [10] (#cite_note-WWD-10) Martone Cycling Co. [ edit ] In 2013, Martone launched a line of bicycles with Martone Cycling Co. [11] (#cite_note-refinery29-11) Having been dissatisfied with how previous bikes looked while being stored in his New York apartment, Martone was inspired by fashion when designing his own line of bicycles. [11] (#cite_note-refinery29-11) The bikes come in monochromatic hues and feature matching tires, red chains, handlebar baskets, and a SRAM (/wiki/SRAM_Corporation) Duomatic gear hub (/wiki/Comparison_of_hub_gears) for city riding. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) They were first available at the Paris boutique Colette and are now available at high end retail stores such as Saks Fifth Ave (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Ave) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-wall_street-15) Martone also collaborated with artist Justin Teodoro for the designs of the brand's accessory line. [16] (#cite_note-16) Personal life [ edit ] Martone began dating designer Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) in 2008. [6] (#cite_note-NYMag-6) The couple became engaged in 2009, [17] (#cite_note-17) but eventually ended their relationship. [18] (#cite_note-18) Martone considers his hobby of biking as part of his inspiration for the Martone Cycling Co designer bike line. [19] (#cite_note-19) External links [ edit ] Martone Cycling Co (http://martonecycling.com/index.php?osCsid=q61se5ekamgfed0mocettkv387) The Creative NYC (http://thecreativenyc.com/) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20090601153337/https://guestofaguest.com/nyc-nightlife/best-2k-i-ever-spent-lorenzo-martones-30th-birthday-party-with-madonna-at-avenue/) 'Best $2k I Ever Spent!' Lorenzo Martone's 30th Birthday Party with Madonna at Avenue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090601153337/https://guestofaguest.com/nyc-nightlife/best-2k-i-ever-spent-lorenzo-martones-30th-birthday-party-with-madonna-at-avenue/) . GuestOfAGuest.com. May 28, 2009. Archived from the original (https://guestofaguest.com/nyc-nightlife/best-2k-i-ever-spent-lorenzo-martones-30th-birthday-party-with-madonna-at-avenue/) on June 1, 2009. ^ a b c Buccheit, Scott (September 8, 2009). "Interview with Brazilian Beauty Lorenzo Martone, Marc Jacobs Knows What's Hot Tchis Season" (http://guestofaguest.com/new-york/interview/scott-buccheit-sits-down-with-brazilian-beauty-lorenzo-martone) . GuestOfAGuest.com. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Nawaz, Nadia (2010-12-23). "Exclusive: Lorenzo Martone's Nycked Spring '11 Collection" (https://www.refinery29.com/exclusive-lorenzo-martones-nycked-spring-11-collection) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Destouches, Audrey (2014-04-11). "Lorenzo Martone's GOLD bicycle" (http://en.vogue.fr/fashion/fashion-news/diaporama/lorenzo-martone-s-gold-bicycle/18332) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) . ^ a b c Bruno, Paul. "Fashion Ad Man: The Beautiful Lorenzo Martone, Talks Creativity, Sex and Food in This Exclusive Dirty Interview" (http://dirty-mag.com/v2/?p=4203) . Dirty Mag . ^ a b Murphy, Tim (February 14, 2010). "Marc Jacobs's Brazilian Bombshell" (http://nymag.com/fashion/10/spring/63811/) . NYMag.com. ^ (#cite_ref-NYMag2_7-0) Cowles, Charlotte (December 9, 2011). "Lorenzo Martone Shutters His Talent Agency" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2011/12/lorenzo-martone-shutters-his-talent-agency.html) . NYMag.com. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Lorenzo Martone, Ryan Brown Shuttering Arc NY" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/model-divorce-5421348) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . September 12, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-fashionweekdaily_9-0) "Lorenzo Martone and Caitlin Shockley Get Creative" (http://fashionweekdaily.com/lorenzo-martone-and-caitlin-shockley-get-creative/) . Fashion Week Daily . May 12, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-WWD_10-0) Lipke, David (June 7, 2010). "Lorenzo Martone Launches Swimwear Line" (http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/ready-to-wear-sportswear/lorenzo-martone-launches-swimwear-line-3099788#/slideshow/article/3099788/3099911) . Women’s Wear Daily . ^ a b Laliberte, Kristian (2013-03-21). "The World's Chicest Bikes? Lorenzo Martone Launches Cycle Line" (https://www.refinery29.com/martone-cycling-co#slide) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Martone Cycling Co., Coolest Bicycles Ever, Now Available In Miami At Alchemist (PHOTOS)" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/05/martone-cycling-miami_n_3708110.html) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . 2014-05-08. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Overholt, Zach (2013-06-17). "The Red Chain Company: Fashion Forward Martone Cycling Co" (http://www.bikerumor.com/2013/06/17/the-red-chain-company-fashion-forward-martone-cycling-co/) . Bike Rumor. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Marcus, Bennett (2014-06-14). "Fashion Wheels: Lorenzo Martone Discusses His New Bicycle Venture" (http://www.elle.com/news/fashion-accessories/lorenzo-martone-cycling-co) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-wall_street_15-0) Griffith, Carson (2013-05-27). "Rolling Back to the Beach on Designer Bicycles" (https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324310104578509530358098220) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "The Paramount Hotel Hosts New Martone Cycling Co. Pop-Up Store" (http://www.downtownmagazinenyc.com/martone/) . Downtown Magazine . 2014-03-24. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Marc Jacobs Engaged" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/marc-jacobs-engaged-2074502) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . 2009-03-18. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Note: Reports of their marrying in 2010 were inaccurate. As noted by the New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) magazine website TheCut.com (/wiki/TheCut.com) at Odell, Amy (January 5, 2010) "Marc Jacobs and Lorenzo Martone Got Married! (Updated) (https://www.thecut.com/2010/01/marc_jacobs_and_lorenzo_marton_2.html) , "Update: A source close to the couple tells us MarLo did not wed in St. Barts. Apparently Larry Gagosian just held an engagement party for them. With a wedding cake." ^ (#cite_ref-19) Milioti, Stephen (2014-01-31). "7 Questions: Lorenzo Martone, Martone Cycling" (http://www.gilt.com/blog/home/2014/01/31/7-questions-lorenzo-martone/) . Gilt.com. 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California-based jewelry designer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Holly_Yashi) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Holly_Yashi) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . 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( February 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Holly Yashi, Inc. Company type Private Founded 1981 Founder Holly Hosterman and Paul Lubitz Holly Yashi, Inc. is a jewelry designer and manufacturer located in the northern California (/wiki/Northern_California) town of Arcata (/wiki/Arcata) . [ citation needed ] History [ edit ] Holly Hosterman and Paul Lubitz founded Holly Yashi in their garage after graduating from Humboldt State University (/wiki/Humboldt_State_University) in 1981. [1] (#cite_note-1) Holly Yashi produces handmade jewelry designed by Holly Hosterman, who has been recognized for her use of the metal niobium (/wiki/Niobium) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Holly Yashi is also known for its technical innovations in working with niobium, such as the development of proprietary hand-coloration and image-embossing processes, as well as the employment of a water jet which uses crushed garnets (/wiki/Garnet) to produce filigree. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Hosterman's designs have been sold by brands such as Anthropologie (/wiki/Anthropologie) and featured in magazines such as Good Housekeeping (/wiki/Good_Housekeeping) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Her creations for Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) are now located in the Swarovski Museum in Austria. [7] (#cite_note-7) Today Holly Yashi jewelry is sold and displayed in more than 1,100 galleries and boutiques nationwide and is also featured in magazines, television shows and movies. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Humboldt State University Alumni Association (http://humboldt.edu/meet/ourgrads/bio/hollyyashi.php) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Holly Hosterman wins 2nd place in MJSA Visionary Awards Competition (http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3ife062702f4b566e2868cc89e18db1519?imw=Y) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-3) Humboldt County, CA - Women's History Webpage (http://www.humboldt1.com/~bbn/aauw/wohist90.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20081121032822/http://www.humboldt1.com/~bbn/aauw/wohist90.html) November 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "OMAX Company Webpage" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100117114614/http://www.omax.com/waterjet-cutting-applications/Holly-Yashi.php) . Archived from the original (http://www.omax.com/waterjet-cutting-applications/Holly-Yashi.php) on 2010-01-17 . Retrieved 2010-02-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) The Times-Standard Newspaper (Online) (http://www.times-standard.com/stateoftheindustry/ci_6058151) ^ (#cite_ref-6) October 2008 (US) - via Holly Yashi Press Page (http://www.hollyyashi.com/company/press/) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Becker, Vivienne (1996). Ethnic rich : Swarovski Zitiert Fernen Schmuck : Eine Ausstellung in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Museum für Völkerkunde, Wien = Ethnic rich : Swarovski celebrates ethnic jewellery : an exhibition in conjunction with the Museum für Völkerkunde, Vienna . Swarovski Kristallwelten. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 355190800 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/355190800) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Holly Yashi" (https://www.visitredwoods.com/listing/holly-yashi/774/) . www.visitredwoods.com . Retrieved 2020-04-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Swarovski story toronto" (https://q.utoronto.ca/eportfolios/10536/st/Swarovski_story) . www.utoronto.ca . Retrieved 2021-09-01 . [1] (#cite_note-10) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Becker, Vivienne (1996). Ethnic rich : Swarovski Zitiert Fernen Schmuck : Eine Ausstellung in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Museum für Völkerkunde, Wien = Ethnic rich : Swarovski celebrates ethnic jewellery : an exhibition in conjunction with the Museum für Völkerkunde, Vienna . Swarovski Kristallwelten. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 355190800 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/355190800) . 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Form of knitting of the Cowichan people "Cowichan sweater" redirects here. For other uses, see Cowichan (/wiki/Cowichan_(disambiguation)) . Thunderbird Design Cowichan knitting is a form of knitting (/wiki/Knitting) characteristic of the Cowichan (/wiki/Cowichan_Tribes) people of southeastern Vancouver Island (/wiki/Vancouver_Island) , British Columbia (/wiki/British_Columbia) . The distinctively patterned, heavy-knit Cowichan sweaters, popular among British Columbians and tourists, are produced using this method. Cowichan knitting is an acculturated (/wiki/Acculturation) art form, a combination of European (/wiki/Europe) textile techniques (/wiki/Textile_arts) and Salish (/wiki/Salishan_languages) spinning and weaving methods. From this union, new tools, techniques and designs developed over the years. Cowichan sweaters are also called Siwash sweaters, [1] (#cite_note-1) Indian sweaters , curling sweaters or sometimes Mary Maxim sweaters. While Cowichan is the name of a specific First Nations (/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada) group, the word Siwash is borrowed (/wiki/Loan_word) from Chinook jargon (/wiki/Chinook_jargon) , the historic trade language (/wiki/Chinook_Jargon) of the Pacific Northwest (/wiki/Pacific_Northwest) . It is derived from sauvage ( French (/wiki/French_language) for 'wild') and is felt by some to carry derisive connotations. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Pre-contact Cowichan weaving [ edit ] Main article: Salish Weaving (/wiki/Salish_Weaving) Before European contact the Coast Salish peoples (/wiki/Coast_Salish_peoples) , including the Cowichan, wove blankets, leggings, and tumplines (/wiki/Tumpline) out of mountain goat (/wiki/Mountain_goat) wool, dog hair (/wiki/Salish_Wool_Dog) , and other fibres. [3] (#cite_note-M3-3) The wool was spun with a spindle and whorl (/wiki/Spindle_(textiles)) , and the blankets were woven on a two-bar loom (/wiki/Loom) . There is little information on pre-contact production and use of these weavings, although examples remain in museum collections. No archaeological or ethnographic evidence of knitting (/wiki/Knitting) or knitting needles exists. Introduction to European knitting techniques [ edit ] Sheep (/wiki/Domestic_sheep) were introduced to Vancouver Island (/wiki/Vancouver_Island) in the 1850s, [3] (#cite_note-M3-3) providing a more plentiful source of wool. Around the same time, the first European settlers arrived in the Cowichan Valley (/wiki/Cowichan_Valley) . Knitting by native women probably began in a number of ways shortly thereafter. The most organized instruction in knitting was provided by the Sisters of St. Ann (/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Ann) , missionaries who came from Victoria (/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia) to the Cowichan Valley in 1864 to start a school for the Indians. [3] (#cite_note-M3-3) They taught the Cowichan women to knit such items as socks and mitts. The mission has records of students' knitting and other domestic skills being displayed at local fairs and at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893 (/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exhibition) . [4] (#cite_note-M4-4) After learning how to make socks and mitts, Cowichan women began to knit knee-length underwear and sweaters. Like the other garments, sweaters were and are today knit in the round with no seams, using multiple needles in the European style of the period. The earliest Cowichan sweaters were all of one colour, knitted with a turtle-neck (/wiki/Polo_neck) . Some knitters used a raised stitch similar to that of a gansey (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) , possibly inspired by the clothing of the many British (/wiki/British_people) fishermen who had settled in the area. [4] (#cite_note-M4-4) Development of the Cowichan sweater [ edit ] In time, Cowichan knitters began to embellish sweaters using the Fair Isle technique (/wiki/Fair_Isle_(technique)) . The teaching of patterned sweater knitting is generally attributed to a settler from the Shetland Islands (/wiki/Shetland) , Jerimina Colvin. [4] (#cite_note-M4-4) Mrs. Colvin settled in Cowichan Station in 1885, raised sheep, and hand-spun and dyed her own wool. She probably began to teach knitting by the 1890s, and added patterns as she learned them from other Scottish (/wiki/Scottish_people) settlers. [4] (#cite_note-M4-4) Another origin theory is that the Sisters of St. Ann (/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_St._Ann) , a Roman Catholic institution founded in Quebec to promote the education of rural children, brought knitting to the West Coast. In 1858, four Sisters of St. Ann traveled from Montreal to Victoria to open a schoolhouse for the local children of all different races. [5] (#cite_note-5) Knitting became part of the instruction of Indigenous girls during the 1860s, both at St. Ann's Academy in Victoria and St. Ann's School for Indian Girls in Duncan. [6] (#cite_note-6) Unlike Fair Isle or Shetland garments, however, Cowichan sweaters are always hand knit of thick, handspun, one-ply natural-coloured yarn (/wiki/Yarn) in two or three colours (generally cream, black and grey), producing a warm bulky outer garment that is heavier than the multi-coloured Scottish garments made from lightweight two-ply dyed yarn. The classic Cowichan sweater of the 20th century was knitted of white or undyed wool, in coat style, fastened at the front by buttons or a zipper, hip-length, with a shawl collar, and usually ornamented with indigenous or sporting motifs. [7] (#cite_note-7) Techniques [ edit ] Drying wool. Koksilah Reserve, 1985. Wool and its preparation [ edit ] Because Cowichan knitting developed shortly after the introduction of sheep to Vancouver Island, Cowichan sweaters have always been knitted exclusively from sheep's wool. [8] (#cite_note-M7-8) Down breeds of sheep, such as Dorset (/wiki/Dorset_(sheep)) , Hampshire (/wiki/Hampshire_sheep) and Suffolk (/wiki/Suffolk_(sheep)) , thrive in the coastal climate (/wiki/Oceanic_climate) . Garments produced from the short lofty fleece of these local breeds are characterized by their uneven texture, their warmth and their lightness relative to overall bulk. [8] (#cite_note-M7-8) The preparation of greasy wool demands several steps, and early procedures have been modified over the years. The oldest wool processing method followed by Cowichan women involved six basic steps: the wool was washed, dried, hand teased, hand carded (/wiki/Carding) , drawn out and loosely spun (/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)) by hand to make a roving (/wiki/Roving) , then tightened with a spindle and whorl. [8] (#cite_note-M7-8) Today, many of these steps have been mechanized (/wiki/Mechanization) or eliminated. Some knitters still buy shorn fleeces and go through most of the traditional preparation, but most buy the washed and carded wool directly from a commercial carding mill. [8] (#cite_note-M7-8) Cowichan knitter Mary Harry washes wool. Koksilah Reserve, 1985. When the wool is obtained from fleeces, knitters remove the suint by leaving them out in the rain to soften and then pulling the wool out. Wool from any source must be washed in warm soapy water, rinsed a number of times, and hung on lines or spread out to dry. [9] (#cite_note-M8-9) Yellowish wool is left in the sun to bleach. Washing is done primarily during the warm summer weather. Knitters hand-tease the dry wool to loosen and separate the matted or tangled fibres by pulling them apart. This allows the dirt, hay and twigs to fall out and makes the wool ready for carding. [10] (#cite_note-M9-10) Spinning [ edit ] Cowichan knitters spin wool three different ways: with a Salish spindle and whorl, with a converted sewing machine (/wiki/Sewing_machine) , and with a home-made spinning machine. The spindle and whorl are rarely used today. [11] (#cite_note-M10-11) There are five known types of Salish spindles. [12] (#cite_note-12) The version used exclusively by the Cowichan people was very large and was used for spinning two ply mountain goat wool and dog hair for weaving. The spindle was a tapered shaft approximately four feet long. The whorl, which rested one-half to two-thirds of the way down the shaft, was about eight inches in diameter. Coast Salish spindle whorls were often highly decorated, and many fine examples can be found in museum collections. [13] (#cite_note-M11-13) Homemade spinning machines date from the 1890s. [14] (#cite_note-14) There are two types of Cowichan wheels: each has a foot treadle (/wiki/Treadle) and pulley (/wiki/Pulley) , a flyer assembly with a large-sized orifice, a substantial bobbin (/wiki/Bobbin) and flyer, and large, widely spaced guide hooks. [13] (#cite_note-M11-13) One type of wheel has the wooden flyer assembly mounted horizontally on the table of a treadle sewing machine, and is rotated by means of the foot treadle. The spinner's left hand draws out the wool to her side, and the right hand guides the twisting yarn into the orifice. The second wheel is completely homemade. It also uses a foot treadle, but the spinner faces the spindle orifice instead of the side of the flyer, and feeds the roving in directly. Today most of the spinning machines have been motorized. The First Nations-designed spinner heads were copied by manufacturers in the United States (/wiki/United_States) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) , and New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) due to the renewed popularity of crafts (/wiki/Craft) in the 1960s. The specially adapted spinning wheels are now known as Bulky or Indian Head spinners. [13] (#cite_note-M11-13) Knitting [ edit ] Learning to knit sweaters and other items was - and remains - a family process. Children often start by helping out with wool processing, and begin to knit mitts (/wiki/Glove) and socks (/wiki/Sock) around the age of ten. [15] (#cite_note-M13-15) Today, as in the past, most knitting is done by women (/wiki/Gender_role) . Men often play a role by making or repairing the spinners and carders, helping with the washing or carding of the wool, and helping the women sell their works. [15] (#cite_note-M13-15) Once the preliminary wool preparation steps are completed, knitting can begin. Early materials for needles included whale (/wiki/Whale) bone, deer (/wiki/Deer) bone, telephone wire (/wiki/Telephone_line) , bamboo (/wiki/Bamboo) chopsticks (/wiki/Chopsticks) , [16] (#cite_note-16) and wood. Today, knitters primarily use readily available and inexpensive plastic or metal needles. No matter which material is used for needles, the sizes vary from 4–7.5mm depending on the weight of the hand spun yarn. [15] (#cite_note-M13-15) Cowichan knitter Mabel Modeste working on a sweater. Koksilah Reserve, 1985. To produce a sweater, the knitter casts on stitches in the usual manner, evenly divided onto at least eight double pointed needles. The number of needles varies according to the size of the sweater, the weight of the yarn, and the length of the needle. [15] (#cite_note-M13-15) There is one extra for the knitting. For sweaters, the knitters always work in the round for a pullover, or back and forth in one piece for a cardigan. After the knitter has divided the stitches on the proper number of needles, she knits a band of ribbing of her chosen design, then increases the number of stitches and continues in stocking or plain stitch. [15] (#cite_note-M13-15) Pockets of the knitter's design are often knit in. Designs are incorporated in one of two ways. The simplest is a complete change of colour for a whole row, used most often in the waistband, the cuff, and the collar. Because there is now a variety of natural-coloured wool for contrasting patterns, contemporary knitters no longer dye their raw material. [17] (#cite_note-M14-17) The larger bands of design are created using the two-colour or Fair Isle knitting technique, in which the unused colour is carried along the back of the work between design units. [17] (#cite_note-M14-17) Just before reaching the armholes, the knitter may add a few stitches for extra room under the arms. At the armholes, the knitting is divided into an equal number of stitches for the back and the front, and about five stitches from the front and five from the back are put onto a safety pin. [18] (#cite_note-M15-18) The knitter then divides the front in two by putting four stitches from the middle on a safety pin to hold for the collar (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) base. The back is worked straight up from the armholes, and the fronts are worked to the same height with some decreasing at the neck edge for shaping. The shoulders are knit together, and the remaining stitches (usually about one-third) at the neck back are held for the collar. [18] (#cite_note-M15-18) Each knitter has her own method of making a shawl collar, using garter stitch (/wiki/Basic_knitted_fabrics) , basket stitch, or ribbing, and knitting in one colour or incorporating stripes. [18] (#cite_note-M15-18) A common technique is to pick up two of the four base stitches, start on one side and work up the neck edge to the shoulder by picking up a stitch from the lapel edge on each row and increasing the width of the collar as it is worked. [19] (#cite_note-M16-19) The top ends in line with the shoulder seam. The same is done for the other side. The knitter then picks up stitches from the neck edge and knits back and forth, increasing on each row and picking up stitches form the top of the lapel, then casts off the collar back. Some skilled knitters are able to pick up stitches all around the neckline and knit the collar all at one time by increasing and decreasing for shaping. [19] (#cite_note-M16-19) To knit the sleeves the knitter picks up the front half of the armhole stitches on the safety pin, picks up stitches around the sleeve front and sleeve back and then adds the back half of the held stitches. [19] (#cite_note-M16-19) Sleeves are knit on three to five needles depending on the size of the garment. The shaping of the sleeve depends on the needle sizes and the designs. Knitters decrease as needed, mostly in the elbow area and cuff, and cast off at the wrist. Knitting down the sleeve, rather than attaching on a separate sleeve, produces a better fitting garment. [19] (#cite_note-M16-19) It also easily enables a sleeve to be lengthened or a cuff repaired. The actual knitting process usually takes two to three days. [19] (#cite_note-M16-19) Over the years Cowichan knitters have produced a variety of items in addition to their sweaters. They have responded to market demands by making socks and mitts, and more recently tuques (/wiki/Tuque) , tams (/wiki/Tam_(cap)) , ponchos (/wiki/Poncho) , slippers (/wiki/Slipper) , and baby booties (/wiki/Bootee) . [19] (#cite_note-M16-19) Design [ edit ] Knitters probably began using Fair Isle (/wiki/Fair_Isle_(technique)) patterning in the early 1900s (decade), contrasting shades and colours of wool. [20] (#cite_note-M17-20) As they now use only natural colours, the range is limited to whites (/wiki/White) , greys (/wiki/Grey) , browns (/wiki/Brown) and blacks (/wiki/Black) , or a combination produced during the carding process. Most knitwear includes only two or three colours. In sweaters, the colours form either geometric or representational designs. [20] (#cite_note-M17-20) Characteristically they are placed horizontally on the mid-portion of the body of the sweater. If the design in this centre portion is geometric, it is laid out in a broad band and repeated on the sleeves. If the main design is representational, it is usually centred on the back, with the same design on the front of a pullover, or two smaller versions of the same representation on either side of the front on a cardigan. There are usually geometric motif bands above and below the representational figure, which are also repeated on the sleeves. Most knitters collect designs, some of which are passed on through families and friends. [20] (#cite_note-M17-20) Some families have proprietary designs, although this is relatively rare. [20] (#cite_note-M17-20) Designs are incorporated only for their artistic appeal; there is no meaning or implication to them. [20] (#cite_note-M17-20) The popularity of Indian-patterned sweaters prompted the Mary Maxim Company (/wiki/Mary_Maxim) , then headquartered in Sifton, Manitoba (/wiki/Sifton,_Manitoba) , to produce graphed commercial patterns, beginning in the 1940s. [21] (#cite_note-M18-21) Ironically, the knitters soon began to collect and use these charts themselves. They continue to retain favourite designs and to make modifications of them. There are, for example, many variations on the eagle theme. [21] (#cite_note-M18-21) Knitters will also create custom patterns, often with no traditional associations. Despite the diversity of patterns, however, experienced knitters and dealers can often identify the maker of a sweater through the particular qualities of design and knitting style that form a kind of personal signature. [21] (#cite_note-M18-21) Spread in Popularity [ edit ] By the 1920s, when interest in the sweaters came from outside the Coast Salish community, both companies and private individuals began to imitate the sweater. [22] (#cite_note-22) One of the more famous imitations came from Mary Maxim (/wiki/Mary_Maxim) , a company that began in the 1940s by Willard S. McPhedrain. At first, Mary Maxim started as a woolen mill, but the business soon expanded after McPhedrian traveled to British Columbia on a sales trip and came across a Cowichan sweater. [23] (#cite_note-23) Crochet cap by Ralph Lauren based on traditional Cowichan patterns. Today, companies such as Pendleton Woolen Mills (/wiki/Pendleton_Woolen_Mills) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , [24] (#cite_note-24) and Aritzia (/wiki/Aritzia) all have their own version of the Cowichan sweater design. In October 2009, the Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) (HBC) revealed their clothing line for the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics (/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics) , including the Olympic sweater that looked like a Cowichan design. Chief Linda Hwitsum (/w/index.php?title=Chief_Linda_Hwitsum&action=edit&redlink=1) , the chief of the Cowichan Tribes, called for redress from the HBC on October 21, 2009. [25] (#cite_note-25) Because of the sweater's registered trademark, the Cowichan Tribes (/wiki/Cowichan_Tribes) began seeking legal advice to determine if it will launch legal action against HBC. [26] (#cite_note-26) Meanwhile, individual Cowichan knitters began to plan a silent protest where demonstrators would wear Cowichan sweaters to the torch relays in Victoria, B.C. and Duncan, B.C. that would take place on October 30 and October 31 respectively. Eventually, a compromise was made between the parties; knitters would have an opportunity to sell their sweaters at the downtown Vancouver HBC store, alongside the imitations. [27] (#cite_note-27) Footnotes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Siwash Sweater Definition" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100304080159/http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861734849/siwash_sweater.html) . Archived from the original (https://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861734849/siwash_sweater.html) on 2010-03-04 . Retrieved 2010-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Siwash, n." (http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/180551) OED Online – via Oxford University Press. ^ Jump up to: a b c Meikle 1987, p. 3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Meikle 1987, p.4. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Olsen, Sylvia (2010). Working with Wool: A Coast Salish Legacy and the Cowichan Sweater . Winlaw, BC: Sono Nis Publishing. p. 122. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1550391770 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Olsen, Sylvia (2001). Working with Wool: A Coast Salish Legacy and the Cowichan Sweater . Winlaw, BC: Sono Nis Press. p. 123. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1550391770 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Indian Totem Pole Cardigan Pattern" (https://www.marymaxim.ca/indian-totem-pole-cardigan-pattern.html) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Meikle 1987, p.7. ^ (#cite_ref-M8_9-0) Meikle 1987, p.8. ^ (#cite_ref-M9_10-0) Meikle 1987, p.9. ^ (#cite_ref-M10_11-0) Meikle 1987, p.10. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Marr 1979, p.67. ^ Jump up to: a b c Meikle 1987, p.11. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Eells 1976, p.41-42. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Meikle 1987, p.13. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Lane 1951, p.21. ^ Jump up to: a b Meikle 1987, p.14. ^ Jump up to: a b c Meikle 1987, p.15. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Meikle 1987, p.16. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Meikle 1987, p.17. ^ Jump up to: a b c Meikle 1987, p.18. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Norcross, E. Blanche (January 1, 1959). "The Black Sheep that Made Good". The Beaver . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Scott, Shirley A. (1990). Canada Knits: Craft and Comfort in a Northern Land . Toronto, ON: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. p. 65. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0075499732 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "B.C. First Nation takes on Ralph Lauren over knockoff sweaters" (http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/b-c-first-nation-takes-on-ralph-lauren-over-knockoff-mmmmsweaters-1.2225767) . CTV News. February 7, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-25) Rusland, Peter W. (October 21, 2009). "Chief takes sweater concerns to minister". The Pictorial . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Constantineau, Bruce (October 9, 2009). "HBC defends Olympic sweater". Vancouver Sun . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Cowichan Tribes reach Olympic sweater deal" (http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/cowichan-tribes-reach-olympic-sweater-deal-1.830116) . CBC News. October 28, 2009 . Retrieved December 11, 2015 . References [ edit ] Eells, Myron (1976). Myron Eells and the Puget Sound Indians . ed. by Robert H. Ruby and John A. Brown. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co. Lane, Barbara (1951). "The Cowichan Knitting Industry". Anthropology in British Columbia . Victoria: British Columbia Provincial Museum, Vol. 2, 14–27. Marr, Carolyn J (1979). A History of Salish Weaving: The Effects of Culture Change on Textile Tradition . Unpublished M.A. Thesis, University of Denver. Meikle, Margaret (1987). (http://www.filefactory.com/file/a06h908/n/BOOK_highquality_pdf) Cowichan Indian Knitting . University of British Columbia Museum of Anthropology Museum Note 21 (http://www.filefactory.com/file/a06h908/n/BOOK_highquality_pdf) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-88865-110-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88865-110-4) . Olsen, Sylvia (2010). Working with Wool: A Coast Salish Legacy and the Cowichan Sweater . Winlaw, BC: Sono Nis Press, 2010. Canadian Design Resource (http://www.canadiandesignresource.ca/officialgallery/?p=344) entry on siwash sweaters. Mary Maxim Sweater (http://wisehilda.blogspot.com/2008/08/more-vintage-goddness-mary-maxim.html) entry on "Wise Hilda Knits" blog. 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English hat mauufacturer Walter Wright Walter Wright hat factory, 1904 Industry Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Founded 1889 ( 1889 ) in Luton, Bedfordshire (/wiki/Luton,_Bedfordshire) , England Founder Walter Wright Headquarters 29 Albion Rd, Luton LU2 0DS , United Kingdom Products Hats (/wiki/Hat) Website www (https://www.hatsbyphilipwright.co.uk) .hatsbyphilipwright (https://www.hatsbyphilipwright.co.uk) .co (https://www.hatsbyphilipwright.co.uk) .uk (https://www.hatsbyphilipwright.co.uk) Walter Wright hat manufacturer is one of the last remaining active hat factories in Luton, Bedfordshire (/wiki/Luton,_Bedfordshire) from the time when it was the centre of hat manufacture in the UK and giving the name 'The Hatters' to Luton FC (/wiki/Luton_FC) . Hat making in Luton [ edit ] At the beginning of the 1800s the Napoleonic Wars blocked imports of straw plait and hats from the continent so Luton's businessmen and women set up factories both large and small to supply local and national markets with straw hats. As a result, the town expanded significantly in size and population from the mid 1800s onwards. [1] (#cite_note-1) Between the mid 19th and mid 20th centuries the hatting industry so dominated the town that hat-making became synonymous with Luton. The Wright family have been involved in the manufacture of hats continuously for 300 years in Luton and the current Albion Road factory, which was founded by Walter Wright in 1889 with his wife Minnie Susan, is alleged to be the first custom built hat factory in Luton without a residence. [2] (#cite_note-2) Current activity [ edit ] The current proprietor Philip Wright is the fourth generation of his family to manufacture hats at the original site. After serving his apprenticeship Philip went on to study at the London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) which gave Walter Wright's traditional designs a new lease of life. Originally a major supplier to high street shops, demands from the retail industry worldwide for constantly cheaper prices and mass-produced product has forced the company of Walter Wright to focus on the bespoke high end of the market. The factory is one of the last from the Victorian era in the UK to have all its original equipment and manufacturing processes intact and Philip runs regular 'Factory Tours' so the public can see hats being made from beginning to end. Philip also gives regular speeches on the Luton Hat Trade to social groups, historical societies, schools, colleges and universities. The heritage of the factory has made Walter Wright Hats and Philip a popular subject for many TV programmes including Salvage Hunters (/wiki/Salvage_Hunters) and Michael Portillo's Great British Railway Journeys (/wiki/Great_British_Railway_Journeys) . Walter Wright's long association with the Royal Family making hats for HRH The Princess Royal (/wiki/HRH_The_Princess_Royal) and Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) hats for the Coldstream Guards (/wiki/Coldstream_Guards) has led to royal visits including from HRH Prince Charles (/wiki/HRH_Prince_Charles) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Luton Council Official Hat Trail" (https://www.luton.gov.uk/Transport_and_streets/Cycling%20and%20walking/Walking/Pages/The-Luton-Hat-Trail.aspx) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "English Heritage - The Hat Industry of Luton and its Buildings" (https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/hat-industry-luton-buildings/hat-industry-luton-and-buildings/) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Models (people) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Models_(people)) . This category contains articles on models (/wiki/Model_(person)) (or groups of models). Individuals should not be placed in this category, but instead should be placed by nationality. Models should not be categorized by job. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐22fql Cached time: 20240720202102 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.062 seconds Real time usage: 0.084 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2505/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.032/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946212/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 74.304 1 Template:Commons_cat 100.00% 74.304 1 -total 93.64% 69.575 1 Template:Sister_project 89.91% 66.810 1 Template:Side_box 7.17% 5.329 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39975213-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720202102 and revision id 1227846411. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 20 subcategories, out of 20 total. Models by city (/wiki/Category:Models_by_city) (68 C) Models by ethnicity (/wiki/Category:Models_by_ethnicity) (23 C) Models by modeling agency (/wiki/Category:Models_by_modeling_agency) (9 C) Models by nationality (/wiki/Category:Models_by_nationality) (149 C) Models by type of modeling (/wiki/Category:Models_by_type_of_modeling) (10 C, 1 P) - Caribbean models (/wiki/Category:Caribbean_models) (12 C, 1 P) * Lists of models (/wiki/Category:Lists_of_models) (5 C, 25 P) + Female models (/wiki/Category:Female_models) (9 C) LGBT models (/wiki/Category:LGBT_models) (9 C, 1 P) Male models (/wiki/Category:Male_models) (8 C, 10 P) C Child models (/wiki/Category:Child_models) (8 C, 19 P) Cultural depictions of models (/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_models) (4 C, 1 P) D Models with disabilities (/wiki/Category:Models_with_disabilities) (1 C, 50 P) E Expatriate models (/wiki/Category:Expatriate_models) (2 C, 1 P) F Fictional models (/wiki/Category:Fictional_models) (4 C, 132 P) M Modeling agencies (/wiki/Category:Modeling_agencies) (1 C, 33 P) Muslim models (/wiki/Category:Muslim_models) (17 P) R Royalty and nobility models (/wiki/Category:Royalty_and_nobility_models) (34 P) T Twin models (/wiki/Category:Twin_models) (34 P) Σ Model stubs (/wiki/Category:Model_stubs) (5 C, 380 P) Pages in category "Models (profession)" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Model (person) (/wiki/Model_(person)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_(profession)&oldid=1227846411 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_(profession)&oldid=1227846411) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Modeling (profession) (/wiki/Category:Modeling_(profession)) Fashion occupations (/wiki/Category:Fashion_occupations) People in fashion (/wiki/Category:People_in_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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(Redirected from Purr by Katy Perry (/w/index.php?title=Purr_by_Katy_Perry&redirect=no) ) American singer (born 1984) Not to be confused with Katy Perry (prison service) (/wiki/Katy_Perry_(prison_service)) . "Katy Hudson" redirects here. For the album, see Katy Hudson (album) (/wiki/Katy_Hudson_(album)) . Katy Perry Perry in 2023 Born Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson ( 1984-10-25 ) October 25, 1984 (age 39) Santa Barbara, California (/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California) , U.S. Other names Katy Hudson Katheryn Perry Occupations Singer songwriter television personality Years active 2001–present Works Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Katy_Perry) discography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_discography) performances (/wiki/List_of_Katy_Perry_live_performances) videography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_videography) Spouse Russell Brand (/wiki/Russell_Brand) ( m. 2010; div. 2012) Partner(s) Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) (2016–present; engaged) Children 1 Relatives Frank Perry (/wiki/Frank_Perry) (uncle) Awards Full list (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Katy_Perry) Musical career Genres Pop (/wiki/Pop_music) dance (/wiki/Dance_music) rock (/wiki/Rock_music) Instruments Vocals guitar Labels Red Hill (/wiki/Pamplin_Music) Java Columbia (/wiki/Columbia_Records) Capitol (/wiki/Capitol_Records) Musical artist Website katyperry (http://katyperry.com) .com (http://katyperry.com) Signature Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry , is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality. Perry is one of the best-selling music artists of all time (/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists) , having sold over 143 million units worldwide. She is known for her influence on pop music (/wiki/Pop_music) and her camp (/wiki/Camp_(style)) style, being dubbed the " Queen of Camp (/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music) " by Vogue and Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . With an estimated net worth of $350 million, Perry is one of the world's wealthiest musicians (/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth) . At 16, Perry released a gospel (/wiki/Gospel_music) record titled Katy Hudson (/wiki/Katy_Hudson_(album)) (2001) under Red Hill Records (/wiki/Pamplin_Music) , which was commercially unsuccessful. She moved to Los Angeles at 17 to venture into secular (/wiki/Secularity) music, and later adopted the stage name "Katy Perry" from her mother's maiden name. She recorded an album while signed to Columbia Records (/wiki/Columbia_Records) , but was dropped before signing to Capitol Records (/wiki/Capitol_Records) . Perry rose to fame with One of the Boys (/wiki/One_of_the_Boys) (2008), a pop rock (/wiki/Pop_rock) record containing her debut single " I Kissed a Girl (/wiki/I_Kissed_a_Girl) " and follow-up single " Hot n Cold (/wiki/Hot_n_Cold) ", which reached number one and three on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 (/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100) respectively. The disco (/wiki/Disco) -influenced pop album Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2010) spawned five U.S. number one singles—" California Gurls (/wiki/California_Gurls) ", " Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", " Firework (/wiki/Firework_(song)) ", " E.T. (/wiki/E.T._(song)) ", and " Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.) (/wiki/Last_Friday_Night_(T.G.I.F.)) "— the only album by a female singer to do so. The album's reissue titled Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection (/wiki/Teenage_Dream:_The_Complete_Confection) (2012) produced the U.S. number one single " Part of Me (/wiki/Part_of_Me_(Katy_Perry_song)) ". Her empowerment-themed album Prism (/wiki/Prism_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2013) had two U.S. number one singles, " Roar (/wiki/Roar_(song)) " and " Dark Horse (/wiki/Dark_Horse_(Katy_Perry_song)) ". Both their respective music videos made Perry the first artist to have multiple videos reach one billion views on Vevo (/wiki/Vevo) and YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Afterwards, she released the albums Witness (/wiki/Witness_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2017) and Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2020) and embarked on her Las Vegas concert residency (/wiki/Concert_residency) titled Play (/wiki/Play_(concert_residency)) (2021–2023). She is slated to release her seventh studio album, titled 143 (/wiki/143_(Katy_Perry_album)) , in September 2024. All of Perry's major-label studio albums have individually surpassed one billion streams on Spotify (/wiki/Spotify) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She has the second-most U.S. diamond certified singles (/wiki/RIAA_certification) for any female artist (6). She has received various accolades (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Katy_Perry) , including a Billboard Spotlight Award (/wiki/Billboard_Spotlight_Award) , four Guinness World Records (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) , five Billboard Music Awards (/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award) , five American Music Awards (/wiki/American_Music_Awards) , a Brit Award (/wiki/Brit_Award) , and a Juno Award (/wiki/Juno_Award) . Outside of music, she released an autobiographical documentary titled Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) in 2012, voiced Smurfette (/wiki/Smurfette) in The Smurfs (/wiki/The_Smurfs) film series, and launched her own shoe line Katy Perry Collections in 2017. Perry served as a judge on American Idol (/wiki/American_Idol) from the sixteenth season (/wiki/American_Idol_season_16) in 2018 to the twenty-second season (/wiki/American_Idol_season_22) in 2024. Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) ranked Perry as the world's highest-paid female musician (/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_world%27s_highest-paid_musicians#Female) in 2015 and 2018. Life and career 1984–1999: Early life and family Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson was born on October 25, 1984, in Santa Barbara, California (/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California) , to Pentecostal (/wiki/Pentecostalism) pastors Mary Christine (née Perry) and Maurice Keith Hudson. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry201205:23-2) [3] (#cite_note-Friedlander_2012_15-3) Both of her parents turned to religion after a "wild youth". [4] (#cite_note-GraffBold-4) Perry has English, German, Irish, and Portuguese ancestry. [5] (#cite_note-5) Through her mother, she is a niece of film director Frank Perry (/wiki/Frank_Perry) . [6] (#cite_note-6) She has a younger brother named David, who is also a singer, [7] (#cite_note-7) and an older sister, Angela. [8] (#cite_note-8) From ages three to 11, Perry frequently moved across the country as her very strict parents set up churches before settling again in Santa Barbara. Growing up, she attended religious schools and camps, including Paradise Valley Christian School in Arizona (/wiki/Arizona) and Santa Barbara Christian School in California during her elementary years (/wiki/Primary_school) . [3] (#cite_note-Friedlander_2012_15-3) [9] (#cite_note-9) The family struggled financially, [10] (#cite_note-GQ-10) sometimes using food stamps (/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program) and eating food from the food bank which also fed the congregation at her parents' church. [11] (#cite_note-RS2010-11) Growing up, Perry and her siblings were not allowed to eat the cereal Lucky Charms (/wiki/Lucky_Charms) as the word "luck" reminded their mother of Lucifer (/wiki/Lucifer) , and were also required to call deviled eggs (/wiki/Deviled_egg) "angeled eggs". [12] (#cite_note-12) Perry primarily listened to gospel music (/wiki/Gospel_music) , [13] (#cite_note-MontgomeryGospel-13) as secular music was generally discouraged in the family's home. She discovered popular music through CDs she sneaked from her friends. [14] (#cite_note-Childhood-14) Perry later recalled a story about how a friend of hers played " You Oughta Know (/wiki/You_Oughta_Know) " by Alanis Morissette (/wiki/Alanis_Morissette) , which impacted her songwriting and singing. [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry201222:22-15) While not strictly identifying as religious, she has stated, "I pray all the time – for self-control, for humility." [16] (#cite_note-Marie-16) Wanting to be like her sister Angela, Perry began singing by practicing with her sister's cassette tapes. She performed the tracks in front of her parents, who let her take vocal lessons like Angela was doing at the time. She began training (/wiki/Vocal_pedagogy) at age nine [17] (#cite_note-17) and was incorporated into her parents' ministry, [4] (#cite_note-GraffBold-4) singing in church from ages nine to 17. [18] (#cite_note-18) At 13, Perry was given her first guitar for her birthday, [4] (#cite_note-GraffBold-4) [19] (#cite_note-19) and publicly performed songs she wrote. [10] (#cite_note-GQ-10) She tried to "be a bit like the typical Californian girl" while growing up, and started rollerskating, skateboarding, and surfing as a teenager. Her brother David described her as a " tomboy (/wiki/Tomboy) " during her adolescence, which Perry talks about on her song "One of the Boys". [20] (#cite_note-20) She took dancing lessons and learned how to swing (/wiki/Swing_(dance)) , Lindy Hop (/wiki/Lindy_Hop) , and jitterbug (/wiki/Jitterbug) . [21] (#cite_note-21) Perry completed her General Educational Development (/wiki/General_Educational_Development) (GED) requirements early at age 15, [22] (#cite_note-22) during her first year of high school, [23] (#cite_note-Elle-23) and left Dos Pueblos High School (/wiki/Dos_Pueblos_High_School) to pursue a music career. [24] (#cite_note-Hudson37-24) 2000–2006: Career beginnings, Katy Hudson , and Fingerprints Perry briefly had vocal lessons with a woman named Agatha Danoff [25] (#cite_note-25) in facilities rented from the Music Academy of the West (/wiki/Music_Academy_of_the_West) . [26] (#cite_note-26) Her singing caught the attention of rock artists Steve Thomas and Jennifer Knapp (/wiki/Jennifer_Knapp) from Nashville, Tennessee (/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee) , who brought her there to improve her writing skills. [24] (#cite_note-Hudson37-24) In Nashville, she started recording demos (/wiki/Demo_(music)) and learned how to write songs and play guitar. [13] (#cite_note-MontgomeryGospel-13) Perry signed with Red Hill Records (/wiki/Pamplin_Music) and recorded her debut album, a contemporary Christian (/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_Music) record titled Katy Hudson (/wiki/Katy_Hudson_(album)) , which was released on March 6, 2001. She also went on tour that year as part of Phil Joel (/wiki/Phil_Joel) 's Strangely Normal Tour [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) and embarked on other performances of her own in the United States. [29] (#cite_note-29) Katy Hudson received mixed reviews from critics and was commercially unsuccessful, selling an estimated 200 copies before the label ceased operations in December. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) Transitioning from gospel music to secular music, Perry started working with producer Glen Ballard (/wiki/Glen_Ballard) , [32] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry201221:11-32) and moved to Los Angeles at age 17. [33] (#cite_note-WMag-33) She opted to work with Ballard due to his past work with Alanis Morissette, one of her major inspirations. In 2003, she briefly performed as Katheryn Perry, to avoid confusion with actress Kate Hudson (/wiki/Kate_Hudson) , and later adopted the stage name "Katy Perry", using her mother's maiden name. [34] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry201238:33-34) In 2010, she recalled that " Thinking of You (/wiki/Thinking_of_You_(Katy_Perry_song)) " was one of the first songs she wrote after moving to Los Angeles. [35] (#cite_note-35) Perry would also perform at the Hotel Café (/wiki/Hotel_Caf%C3%A9) , performing new music while she was between record labels. [36] (#cite_note-36) In 2004, she signed to Ballard's label, Java Records, which was then affiliated with The Island Def Jam Music Group (/wiki/The_Island_Def_Jam_Music_Group) . Perry began work on a solo record due for release in March 2005, but the record was shelved after Java was dropped. [37] (#cite_note-glen_ballard_billboard-37) Ballard then introduced her to Tim Devine (/wiki/Tim_Devine) , an A&R (/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire) executive at Columbia Records (/wiki/Columbia_Records) , and she was signed as a solo artist. By November 2006, Perry had finished writing and recording material for her Columbia debut titled Fingerprints (with some of the material from this time appearing on One of the Boys ) which was planned for release in 2007. [38] (#cite_note-38) Some of the material from Fingerprints that did not make it on One of the Boys was given to other artists, such as " I Do Not Hook Up (/wiki/I_Do_Not_Hook_Up) " and " Long Shot (/wiki/Long_Shot_(Kelly_Clarkson_song)) " to Kelly Clarkson (/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson) and " Rock God (/wiki/Rock_God) " to Selena Gomez & the Scene (/wiki/Selena_Gomez_%26_the_Scene) . [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) Perry worked with songwriters including Desmond Child (/wiki/Desmond_Child) , Greg Wells (/wiki/Greg_Wells) , Butch Walker (/wiki/Butch_Walker) , Scott Cutler (/wiki/Scott_Cutler) , Anne Preven (/wiki/Anne_Preven) , the Matrix (/wiki/The_Matrix_(production_team)) , Kara DioGuardi (/wiki/Kara_DioGuardi) , Max Martin (/wiki/Max_Martin) , and Dr. Luke (/wiki/Dr._Luke) . [41] (#cite_note-Anokute_Hit_Quarters-41) [42] (#cite_note-billboard_long-42) In addition, after Devine suggested that songwriting team the Matrix become a "real group", she recorded an album, The Matrix , with them. [43] (#cite_note-43) The Matrix was planned for release in 2004 but was cancelled due to creative differences. It was released in 2009 after the release of One of the Boys. Perry was dropped from Columbia in 2006 as Fingerprints neared completion. After the label dropped her, she worked at an independent A&R company, Taxi Music. [44] (#cite_note-44) Perry had minor success prior to her breakthrough. One of the songs she had recorded for her album with Ballard, "Simple", was featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 film The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (/wiki/The_Sisterhood_of_the_Traveling_Pants_(film)) . [45] (#cite_note-Summers-45) Perry provided backing vocals on Mick Jagger (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) 's song " Old Habits Die Hard (/wiki/Old_Habits_Die_Hard) ", [46] (#cite_note-46) which was included on the soundtrack to the 2004 film Alfie (/wiki/Alfie_(2004_film)) . [47] (#cite_note-allmusicbio-47) In September 2004, Blender (/wiki/Blender_(magazine)) named her "The Next Big Thing". [45] (#cite_note-Summers-45) She recorded background vocals on P.O.D. (/wiki/P.O.D.) 's single " Goodbye for Now (/wiki/Goodbye_for_Now_(song)) ", was featured at the end of its music video in 2006, and performed it with them on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_with_Jay_Leno) . [48] (#cite_note-48) That year, Perry also appeared in the music video for "Learn to Fly" by Carbon Leaf (/wiki/Carbon_Leaf) , and played the love interest of her then-boyfriend, Gym Class Heroes (/wiki/Gym_Class_Heroes) lead singer Travie McCoy (/wiki/Travie_McCoy) , in the band's music video for " Cupid's Chokehold (/wiki/Cupid%27s_Chokehold) ". [49] (#cite_note-49) 2007–2009: Breakthrough with One of the Boys After Columbia dropped Perry, Angelica Cob-Baehler (/wiki/Angelica_Cob-Baehler) , then a publicity executive at the label, brought Perry's demos to Virgin Records (/wiki/Virgin_Records) chairman Jason Flom (/wiki/Jason_Flom) . Flom was convinced that she could be a breakthrough star and she was signed to Capitol Records (/wiki/Capitol_Records) in April 2007. The label arranged for her to work with Dr. Luke to add an "undeniable smash" to her existing material. [50] (#cite_note-hitquarters-50) [51] (#cite_note-51) Perry and Dr. Luke co-wrote the songs " I Kissed a Girl (/wiki/I_Kissed_a_Girl) " and " Hot n Cold (/wiki/Hot_n_Cold) " for her second album One of the Boys (/wiki/One_of_the_Boys) . A campaign was started with the November 2007 release of the video to " Ur So Gay (/wiki/Ur_So_Gay) ", a song aimed at introducing her to the music market. [52] (#cite_note-52) A digital EP of the same name (/wiki/Ur_So_Gay_(EP)) was also released that month. [53] (#cite_note-53) Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) helped publicize the song by praising it on the JohnJay & Rich radio show in April 2008, [54] (#cite_note-54) stating "Ur So Gay" was her "favorite song" at the time. [55] (#cite_note-55) In March 2008, Perry made a cameo appearance as a club singer in the Wildfire (/wiki/Wildfire_(2005_TV_series)) episode "Life's Too Short" [56] (#cite_note-56) and appeared as herself during a photo shoot that June on The Young and the Restless (/wiki/The_Young_and_the_Restless) for the show's magazine Restless Style . [57] (#cite_note-57) Perry was part of the 2008 Warped Tour (/wiki/Warped_Tour) lineup. Perry released her first single with Capitol, "I Kissed a Girl", on April 28, 2008, [58] (#cite_note-58) as the lead single from One of the Boys . The first station to pick up the song was WRVW (/wiki/WRVW) in Nashville, who were inundated with enthusiastic calls the first three days they played it. [59] (#cite_note-hitquarters.com-59) The track reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 (/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100) . [60] (#cite_note-60) "I Kissed a Girl" created controversy among both religious and LGBT (/wiki/LGBT) groups. The former criticized its homosexual theme, while the latter accused her of using bi-curiosity (/wiki/Bi-curiosity) to sell records. In response to speculation that her parents opposed her music and career, Perry told MTV (/wiki/MTV) that they had no problems with her success. [61] (#cite_note-VenaRumors-61) One of the Boys , released on June 17, 2008, garnered mixed critical reviews and reached number nine on the US Billboard 200 (/wiki/Billboard_200) . [62] (#cite_note-62) [63] (#cite_note-63) The album went on to sell 7 million copies worldwide. [64] (#cite_note-64) "Hot n Cold" was released the following September [65] (#cite_note-65) and became the album's second successful single, reaching number three on the Billboard Hot 100 [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) while topping charts in Germany, [67] (#cite_note-67) Canada, [68] (#cite_note-CanadaCharts-68) the Netherlands [69] (#cite_note-69) and Austria. [70] (#cite_note-70) Later singles "Thinking of You" and " Waking Up in Vegas (/wiki/Waking_Up_in_Vegas) " were released in 2009 [71] (#cite_note-71) [72] (#cite_note-72) and reached the top 30 of the Hot 100. [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) The Matrix's self-titled debut album, which Perry had recorded with the band in 2004, was released onto iTunes (/wiki/ITunes) on January 27, 2009, as a result of her solo success. [47] (#cite_note-allmusicbio-47) [73] (#cite_note-KaufmanMatrix-73) After finishing the 2008 Warped Tour (/wiki/Warped_Tour) , [74] (#cite_note-74) Perry hosted the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards (/wiki/2008_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards) in November 2008, where she won the award for Best New Act (/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_New_Act) . [75] (#cite_note-75) At the 2009 Brit Awards (/wiki/2009_Brit_Awards) , she also won the award for International Female Solo Artist (/wiki/Brit_Award_for_International_Female_Solo_Artist) . [76] (#cite_note-Brit2009-76) Perry embarked on her first headlining world tour, the Hello Katy Tour (/wiki/Hello_Katy_Tour) , from January to November 2009 to support One of the Boys . [77] (#cite_note-Hudson83-77) On August 4, 2009, she performed as opening act for one date of No Doubt (/wiki/No_Doubt) 's 2009 Summer Tour (/wiki/2009_Summer_Tour) . [78] (#cite_note-78) Perry also hosted the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards (/wiki/2009_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards) in November 2009, becoming the first person to host two consecutive ceremonies of the European awards. [79] (#cite_note-79) On July 22, 2009, Perry recorded a live album titled MTV Unplugged (/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Katy_Perry_EP)) , which featured acoustic (/wiki/Acoustic_music) performances of five tracks from One of the Boys as well as one new song, "Brick by Brick", and a cover of Fountains of Wayne (/wiki/Fountains_of_Wayne) 's "Hackensack". [80] (#cite_note-UnpluggedNotes-80) It was released on November 17, 2009. [81] (#cite_note-MTV_Unplugged_Album-81) Perry also appeared on two singles with other artists; she was featured on a remix of Colorado (/wiki/Colorado) -based band 3OH!3 (/wiki/3OH!3) 's song " Starstrukk (/wiki/Starstrukk) " in September 2009, [82] (#cite_note-82) and on a duet with Timbaland (/wiki/Timbaland) entitled " If We Ever Meet Again (/wiki/If_We_Ever_Meet_Again) ", from his album Shock Value II (/wiki/Shock_Value_II) , three months later. [83] (#cite_note-83) [84] (#cite_note-84) The Guinness World Records (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) recognized her in its 2010 edition as the "Best Start on the U.S. Digital Chart by a Female Artist", for digital single sales of over two million copies. [85] (#cite_note-Guinness2010-85) After Perry and Travie McCoy split up in December 2008, [86] (#cite_note-TravieSplit-86) they briefly reconciled before she ended their relationship in 2009. [87] (#cite_note-87) [88] (#cite_note-88) Perry met her future husband Russell Brand (/wiki/Russell_Brand) in the summer of 2009 while filming a cameo appearance for his film Get Him to the Greek (/wiki/Get_Him_to_the_Greek) . Her scene, in which the two kiss, does not appear in the film. [89] (#cite_note-GreekExplain-89) She began dating Brand after meeting him again that September at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2009_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) . [90] (#cite_note-RussellDating-90) The couple became engaged on December 31, 2009, while vacationing in Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) , India. [91] (#cite_note-Engaged-91) 2010–2012: Teenage Dream and marriage After serving as a guest judge on American Idol (/wiki/American_Idol) , [92] (#cite_note-92) Perry released " California Gurls (/wiki/California_Gurls) " featuring Snoop Dogg (/wiki/Snoop_Dogg) on May 7, 2010. [93] (#cite_note-93) The song was the lead single from her third studio album, Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_album)) , and reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in June. [94] (#cite_note-94) She also served as a guest judge on British (/wiki/The_X_Factor_(British_TV_series)) The X Factor later that month [95] (#cite_note-XFactorJudge-95) before releasing the album's second single, " Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", in July. [96] (#cite_note-96) "Teenage Dream" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in September. [97] (#cite_note-97) Released on August 24, 2010, [98] (#cite_note-98) Teenage Dream debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, [99] (#cite_note-99) and received mixed reviews from music critics. [100] (#cite_note-100) It has since sold 6 million copies worldwide. [101] (#cite_note-101) Teenage Dream would go on to win the 2011 Juno Award for International Album of the Year (/wiki/Juno_Award_for_International_Album_of_the_Year) . [102] (#cite_note-Juno2011-102) In October, " Firework (/wiki/Firework_(song)) " was released as the album's third single. [103] (#cite_note-103) It became the album's third consecutive number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 8, 2010. [104] (#cite_note-104) " E.T. (/wiki/E.T._(song)) " featuring Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) was released as the fourth single from Teenage Dream on February 16, 2011. [105] (#cite_note-105) It topped the Billboard Hot 100 for five non-consecutive weeks, making Teenage Dream the ninth album in history to produce four number one singles on the chart. [106] (#cite_note-106) " Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.) (/wiki/Last_Friday_Night_(T.G.I.F.)) " followed as the fifth single in June, [107] (#cite_note-107) and Perry became the first female artist to achieve five number-one Billboard Hot 100 songs from one album when the single topped that chart on August 17, and the second artist after Michael Jackson (/wiki/Michael_Jackson) with his album Bad (/wiki/Bad_(album)) . [108] (#cite_note-TieMichael-108) For this record, she received an honorary American Music Award (/wiki/American_Music_Award) in November 2011 [109] (#cite_note-109) and a 2013 Guinness World Record. [110] (#cite_note-Guinness2013-110) On September 7, she set a new record by becoming the first artist to spend 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the Hot 100. [111] (#cite_note-adeles-someone-111) After " The One That Got Away (/wiki/The_One_That_Got_Away_(Katy_Perry_song)) " was released as the album's sixth single in October, Teenage Dream became the third album to spawn six top-five songs on the Billboard Hot 100 after Rhythm Nation 1814 (/wiki/Janet_Jackson%27s_Rhythm_Nation_1814) by Janet Jackson (/wiki/Janet_Jackson) and Faith (/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_album)) by George Michael (/wiki/George_Michael) . [112] (#cite_note-112) [113] (#cite_note-113) The song peaked at number three in the US [114] (#cite_note-BiggestBillboard-114) and number two in Canada. [68] (#cite_note-CanadaCharts-68) On January 5, 2012, Perry was named the sixth best-selling digital artist in the United States, with sales of 37.6 million units according to Nielsen SoundScan (/wiki/Nielsen_SoundScan) . [115] (#cite_note-115) That month, she became the first artist to have four songs sell over 5 million digital units when "E.T." reached that mark along with "Firework", "California Gurls", and "Hot N Cold". [116] (#cite_note-116) On February 13, Capitol released the lead single from Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection (/wiki/Teenage_Dream:_The_Complete_Confection) , " Part of Me (/wiki/Part_of_Me_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", which debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and became Perry's seventh single overall to top the chart. [117] (#cite_note-117) Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection was released on March 23, [118] (#cite_note-118) and serves as a reissue of Teenage Dream . [119] (#cite_note-119) " Wide Awake (/wiki/Wide_Awake_(Katy_Perry_song)) " was released on May 22 as the re-release's second single, [120] (#cite_note-120) peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 [114] (#cite_note-BiggestBillboard-114) and number one in Canada [68] (#cite_note-CanadaCharts-68) and New Zealand. [121] (#cite_note-121) Perry attending the Sydney premiere for her 2012 documentary Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) , which grossed $32.7 million Perry embarked on her second tour, the California Dreams Tour (/wiki/California_Dreams_Tour) , in support of Teenage Dream [77] (#cite_note-Hudson83-77) from February 2011 to January 2012. [122] (#cite_note-TourBegin-122) The tour grossed $59.5 million globally [123] (#cite_note-123) and won her the award for Best Live Act (/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Live_Act) at the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards (/wiki/2011_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards) . [124] (#cite_note-124) On September 23, 2011, she performed on the opening day of the 2011 Rock in Rio (/wiki/Rock_in_Rio) festival along with Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) and Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) . [125] (#cite_note-125) In September 2010, Perry was scheduled to appear on the 41st-season premiere of Sesame Street (/wiki/Sesame_Street) . After her scene was uploaded to YouTube, viewers criticized Perry's exposed cleavage (/wiki/Cleavage_(breasts)) . Four days before the scheduled airing, Sesame Workshop (/wiki/Sesame_Workshop) announced that the segment would not air on television, but would still be available to watch online. [126] (#cite_note-126) Perry subsequently mocked the controversy on Saturday Night Live (/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live) , where she was a musical guest and wore an Elmo (/wiki/Elmo) -themed shirt showing large amounts of cleavage during one skit. [127] (#cite_note-127) In December 2010, Perry played Moe Szyslak (/wiki/Moe_Szyslak) 's girlfriend in the live-action segment from a Christmas episode of The Simpsons (/wiki/The_Simpsons) titled " The Fight Before Christmas (/wiki/The_Fight_Before_Christmas_(The_Simpsons)) ". [128] (#cite_note-Kaufman-128) [129] (#cite_note-129) In February 2011, she made a guest appearance on the How I Met Your Mother (/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother) episode " Oh Honey (/wiki/Oh_Honey) ", playing a woman known as Honey. [130] (#cite_note-130) The role won her the People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Guest Star (/wiki/38th_People%27s_Choice_Awards) in January 2012. [131] (#cite_note-131) She made her film debut in the 3D family motion picture The Smurfs (/wiki/The_Smurfs_(film)) as Smurfette (/wiki/Smurfette) on July 29, 2011. The film was a financial success worldwide, [132] (#cite_note-132) while critics gave mostly negative reviews. [133] (#cite_note-133) She hosted Saturday Night Live on December 10, 2011, with Robyn (/wiki/Robyn) as the episode's musical guest. Perry's work on the episode received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised her performance in the episode's digital short (/wiki/SNL_Digital_Short) featuring her and Andy Samberg (/wiki/Andy_Samberg) . [134] (#cite_note-134) In March 2012, she guest starred as a prison security guard named Rikki on the Raising Hope (/wiki/Raising_Hope) episode "Single White Female Role Model". [135] (#cite_note-135) On July 5, 2012, Perry's autobiographical documentary Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) was released to theaters through Paramount Pictures (/wiki/Paramount_Pictures) . [136] (#cite_note-136) [137] (#cite_note-PrismaticFilm-137) The film received positive reviews [138] (#cite_note-138) and grossed $32.7 million worldwide at the box office. [139] (#cite_note-mojo-139) Perry began to venture into business when she endorsed her first fragrance, Purr, in November 2010. Her second fragrance, Meow!, was released in December 2011. Both perfumes were released through Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) department stores. [140] (#cite_note-140) [141] (#cite_note-141) Electronic Arts (/wiki/Electronic_Arts) recruited her to promote their new expansion pack for The Sims 3: Showtime (/wiki/The_Sims_3:_Showtime) , [142] (#cite_note-142) before releasing a separate stuff pack (/wiki/Expansion_pack) featuring Perry-inspired furniture, outfits, and hairstyles, titled The Sims 3: Katy Perry's Sweet Treats (/wiki/The_Sims_3_Stuff_packs#Katy_Perry's_Sweet_Treats) , in June 2012. [143] (#cite_note-143) The following month, she became the spokesperson and ambassador for Popchips (/wiki/Popchips) and made an investment in the company. [144] (#cite_note-Popchips2012-144) Billboard dubbed her as their "Woman of the Year" for 2012. [145] (#cite_note-WomanOfTheYear-145) She married Russell Brand on October 23, 2010, in a traditional Hindu (/wiki/Hindu) ceremony (/wiki/Hindu_wedding) near the Ranthambhore tiger sanctuary (/wiki/Ranthambore_National_Park) in Rajasthan, India (/wiki/Rajasthan,_India) . [146] (#cite_note-Married-146) On December 30, 2011, Brand announced that they were divorcing after 14 months of marriage. [147] (#cite_note-147) Perry later stated that conflicting career schedules and his desire to have children before she was ready led to the end of their marriage [148] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry201201:11:49-148) and that he never spoke to her again after sending a text message that he was divorcing her, [149] (#cite_note-Divorce-149) while Brand asserted that he divorced her due to her commercial success and reluctance to engage in activism. [150] (#cite_note-BrandDocumentary-150) She was initially distraught over their divorce and said that she contemplated suicide. [151] (#cite_note-BillboardCoverStory-151) [152] (#cite_note-152) Since they married without a prenuptial agreement (/wiki/Prenuptial_agreement) , he was eligible to claim half of the estimated $44 million she earned during their marriage, but declined. [153] (#cite_note-153) Perry began a relationship with singer John Mayer (/wiki/John_Mayer) in August 2012, the year her marriage with Brand had ended. [154] (#cite_note-154) [155] (#cite_note-155) 2013–2015: Prism and Super Bowl XLIX halftime show In November 2012, Perry began work on her fourth album, Prism (/wiki/Prism_(Katy_Perry_album)) . [156] (#cite_note-PrismMC-156) [151] (#cite_note-BillboardCoverStory-151) She told Billboard , "I know exactly the record I want to make next. I know the artwork, the coloring and the tone" and "I even know what type of tour I'm doing next. I'll be very pleased if the vision I have in my head becomes a reality." [157] (#cite_note-157) After initially telling L'Uomo Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) in June 2012 that she planned to have "darker elements" in Prism following the end of her marriage, the singer revealed to MTV during the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2013_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) that she changed the album's direction after periods of self-reflection. Perry commented "I felt very prismatic", which inspired the album's name. [158] (#cite_note-Light-158) [159] (#cite_note-159) " Roar (/wiki/Roar_(song)) " was released as the lead single from Prism on August 10, 2013. [160] (#cite_note-Roar_Release-160) It was promoted at the MTV Video Music Awards and reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. [161] (#cite_note-VMA-161) [162] (#cite_note-Roar#1-162) " Unconditionally (/wiki/Unconditionally) " followed as the second single from Prism on October 16, 2013, [163] (#cite_note-UnconditionallyRelease-163) and peaked at number 14 in the United States. [164] (#cite_note-164) Perry performing during the Prismatic World Tour (/wiki/Prismatic_World_Tour) in July 2014 Prism was released on October 18, 2013, and has sold 4 million copies as of August 2015. [165] (#cite_note-ByePrism-165) It received favorable reviews from critics [156] (#cite_note-PrismMC-156) and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. [166] (#cite_note-PrismBillboard-166) Four days later, Perry performed the songs from the album at the iHeartRadio (/wiki/IHeartRadio) Theater in Los Angeles. [167] (#cite_note-ReleaseParty-167) " Dark Horse (/wiki/Dark_Horse_(Katy_Perry_song)) " with Juicy J (/wiki/Juicy_J) was released as the album's third single in December, and became her ninth U.S. number-one single the following month. [168] (#cite_note-168) [169] (#cite_note-NumberOneHorse-169) In 2014, " Birthday (/wiki/Birthday_(Katy_Perry_song)) " and " This Is How We Do (/wiki/This_Is_How_We_Do) " respectively followed as the album's fourth and fifth singles, [170] (#cite_note-170) [171] (#cite_note-171) and reached the top 25 on the Hot 100. [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) Prior to ending her relationship with Mayer in February 2014, [172] (#cite_note-172) [173] (#cite_note-173) she recorded and co-wrote a duet with him titled " Who You Love (/wiki/Who_You_Love) " for his album Paradise Valley (/wiki/Paradise_Valley_(album)) . The song was released on August 12, 2013. [174] (#cite_note-174) Perry's third headlining tour, the Prismatic World Tour (/wiki/Prismatic_World_Tour) , began in May 2014 [122] (#cite_note-TourBegin-122) and concluded in October 2015. [165] (#cite_note-ByePrism-165) It sold almost 2 million tickets and grossed $204.3 million worldwide [175] (#cite_note-175) and won Perry the award for "Top Package" at the 2014 Billboard Touring Awards (/wiki/Billboard_Touring_Awards) . [176] (#cite_note-176) She also performed at the 2015 Rock in Rio festival on September 27, 2015. [177] (#cite_note-177) On November 23, 2014, the NFL (/wiki/National_Football_League) announced that Perry would perform at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX_halftime_show) on February 1, 2015. [178] (#cite_note-178) Lenny Kravitz (/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz) and Missy Elliott (/wiki/Missy_Elliott) served as special guests for the show. [179] (#cite_note-179) Her performance was critically acclaimed, [180] (#cite_note-180) and the Guinness World Records announced two days after the singer's halftime show that it garnered 118.5 million viewers in the United States, becoming the most watched and highest rated show in Super Bowl history. The viewership was higher than the game itself, which was viewed by an audience of 114.4 million. [181] (#cite_note-Guinness2016-181) The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry) (IFPI) ranked her fifth on the list of Top Global Recording Artists of 2013. [182] (#cite_note-IFPI-182) On June 26, 2014, she was declared the Top Certified Digital Artist Ever by the Recording Industry Association of America (/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America) (RIAA) for certified sales of 72 million digital singles in the United States. [183] (#cite_note-TopCertified-183) [184] (#cite_note-184) In May 2014, a portrait of Perry by painter Mark Ryden (/wiki/Mark_Ryden) was featured in his exhibition "The Gay 90s", and shown at the Kohn Gallery (/wiki/Kohn_Gallery) in Los Angeles. Along with several other artists, she also recorded a cover version of the song " Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two) (/wiki/Daisy_Bell) " on a limited-edition concept album titled The Gay Nineties Old Tyme Music: Daisy Bell to accompany the exhibition. [185] (#cite_note-MarkRyder-185) That month, a portrait of Perry by artist Will Cotton (/wiki/Will_Cotton) was included in the United States National Portrait Gallery (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_States)) . [186] (#cite_note-186) On November 23, 2015, Perry starred in H&M (/wiki/H%26M) 's holiday advertising campaign, for which she wrote and recorded a song titled " Every Day Is a Holiday (/wiki/Every_Day_Is_a_Holiday) ". [187] (#cite_note-187) [188] (#cite_note-188) On June 17, 2014, Perry announced that she had founded her own record label under Capitol Records, titled Metamorphosis Music. Ferras (/wiki/Ferras) was the first artist to get signed to her label, and Perry served as an executive producer on his self-titled EP (/wiki/Ferras_(EP)) . She also recorded a duet with him on the EP, titled "Legends Never Die". [189] (#cite_note-189) The label was later renamed Unsub Records (/wiki/Unsub_Records) . [190] (#cite_note-Unsub-190) Outside of her music career, Perry reprised her role as Smurfette in The Smurfs 2 (/wiki/The_Smurfs_2) , which was released in theaters on July 31, 2013. [191] (#cite_note-191) Like its predecessor, The Smurfs 2 was a financial success [192] (#cite_note-192) but was panned by critics. [193] (#cite_note-193) In March 2014, she made a guest appearance playing herself in the episode "Blisteritos Presents Dad Academy Graduation Congraduritos Red Carpet Viewing Party" of the Kroll Show (/wiki/Kroll_Show) . [194] (#cite_note-194) Killer Queen was released as her third fragrance in August 2013 through Coty (/wiki/Coty) [195] (#cite_note-killerqueen1-195) In January 2014, she became a guest curator of Madonna's Art for Freedom (/wiki/Secretprojectrevolution) initiative. [196] (#cite_note-196) In March 2015, she appeared in Brand: A Second Coming (/wiki/Brand:_A_Second_Coming) , a documentary following her ex-husband Russell Brand's transition from comedy work to activism, [150] (#cite_note-BrandDocumentary-150) and released a concert film titled Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour through Epix (/wiki/Epix_(TV_network)) , which took place during her tour of the same name. [137] (#cite_note-PrismaticFilm-137) Perry also made a cameo appearance in the music video for Madonna's song " Bitch I'm Madonna (/wiki/Bitch_I%27m_Madonna) " in June 2015. [197] (#cite_note-197) The following month, she released another fragrance with Coty, entitled Mad Potion. [198] (#cite_note-198) In September 2015, she appeared in the documentaries Katy Perry: Making of the Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime Show , which followed Perry's preparation for her Super Bowl performance, [199] (#cite_note-SuperBowl-199) and Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott:_The_People%27s_Designer) , which followed the life and career of designer Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) . [200] (#cite_note-200) Perry released a mobile app titled Katy Perry Pop in December 2015 through Glu Mobile (/wiki/Glu_Mobile) where her character helps players become famous musicians. [201] (#cite_note-201) She described it as "the most fun, colorful world that helps guide your musical dreams". [202] (#cite_note-202) 2016–2018: Witness and American Idol Perry started writing songs for her new album in June 2016, [203] (#cite_note-203) and recorded an anthem for NBC Sports (/wiki/NBC_Sports) 's coverage of the 2016 Summer Olympics (/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics) titled " Rise (/wiki/Rise_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", which was released the following month. Perry chose to release it as a standalone track rather than save it for her album "because now more than ever, there is a need for our world to unite". NBC also felt its message spoke "directly to the spirit of the Olympics and its athletes" for its inspirational themes. [204] (#cite_note-204) The song reached number one in Australia [205] (#cite_note-205) and number eleven in the United States. [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) Perry performing during Witness: The Tour (/wiki/Witness:_The_Tour) in October 2017 In August 2016, Perry stated that she aspired to create material "that connects and relates and inspires" [206] (#cite_note-206) and told Ryan Seacrest (/wiki/Ryan_Seacrest) that she was "not rushing" her fifth album, adding "I'm just having a lot of fun, but experimenting and trying different producers, and different collaborators, and different styles". [207] (#cite_note-207) On February 10, 2017, Perry released the album's lead single " Chained to the Rhythm (/wiki/Chained_to_the_Rhythm) " featuring Skip Marley (/wiki/Skip_Marley) . [208] (#cite_note-208) [209] (#cite_note-209) It reached number one in Hungary [210] (#cite_note-210) and number four in the United States. [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) The track was also streamed over three million times on Spotify (/wiki/Spotify) within 24 hours, breaking the music streaming service's record at the time for the highest first-day streaming for a single track by a female artist. [211] (#cite_note-211) The album's second single, " Bon Appétit (/wiki/Bon_App%C3%A9tit_(song)) " with Migos (/wiki/Migos) , was released that April. [212] (#cite_note-212) Its third single, " Swish Swish (/wiki/Swish_Swish) ", featured Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) and followed the next month. [213] (#cite_note-213) They respectively peaked at numbers 59 and 46 in the United States, [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) and made the top 15 in Canada. [68] (#cite_note-CanadaCharts-68) The album, titled Witness (/wiki/Witness_(Katy_Perry_album)) , was released on June 9, 2017, to mixed reviews, [214] (#cite_note-214) and debuted at number one in the United States. [215] (#cite_note-215) To accompany the album's release, Perry broadcast herself on YouTube for four days with a live-stream titled Katy Perry Live: Witness World Wide (/wiki/Katy_Perry_Live:_Witness_World_Wide) , concluding with a live concert on June 12. [216] (#cite_note-216) The live-stream generated over 49 million views from 190 countries. [217] (#cite_note-217) She also embarked on Witness: The Tour (/wiki/Witness:_The_Tour) , which began in September 2017 and ended in August 2018. [218] (#cite_note-218) On June 15, 2017, Calvin Harris (/wiki/Calvin_Harris) released a song titled " Feels (/wiki/Feels_(song)) " from his album Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1 (/wiki/Funk_Wav_Bounces_Vol._1) , which featured Perry, Big Sean (/wiki/Big_Sean) , and Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) . [219] (#cite_note-219) The song went on to reach number one in the United Kingdom. [220] (#cite_note-220) Perry subsequently recorded a cover of the Dear Evan Hansen (/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen) song " Waving Through a Window (/wiki/Waving_Through_a_Window) " for the deluxe edition of the cast recording (/wiki/Cast_recording) , which was released on November 2, 2018. [221] (#cite_note-Waving2-221) The show's creators Benj Pasek (/wiki/Benj_Pasek) and Justin Paul (/wiki/Justin_Paul) had requested Perry to cover the song to promote the musical's national tour and bring awareness to mental health. [222] (#cite_note-Waving1-222) Later that month, Perry released " Cozy Little Christmas (/wiki/Cozy_Little_Christmas) ". [223] (#cite_note-CozyChristmas1-223) She also recorded the song "Immortal Flame" for the game Final Fantasy Brave Exvius (/wiki/Final_Fantasy_Brave_Exvius) , and had a playable character (/wiki/Playable_character) modeled after her. [224] (#cite_note-FinalFantasy1-224) Outside of recording music, Perry appeared as herself in the film Zoolander 2 (/wiki/Zoolander_2) , which was released in February 2016. [225] (#cite_note-225) [226] (#cite_note-226) In February 2017, the singer launched a shoe line titled "Katy Perry Collections". [227] (#cite_note-227) Her shoes are available on her website, Katy Perry Collections, and at retailers such as Dillard's (/wiki/Dillard%27s) and Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) . [228] (#cite_note-228) The following August, she hosted the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2017_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) . [229] (#cite_note-229) Perry was signed for a $25-million salary to serve as a judge on ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) 's revival of American Idol , which premiered in March 2018. [230] (#cite_note-230) [231] (#cite_note-231) Perry began a relationship with Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) in early 2016, and the couple got engaged on February 14, 2019. [232] (#cite_note-232) [233] (#cite_note-233) 2019–2020: Smile and motherhood Perry at the 2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards (/wiki/61st_Annual_Grammy_Awards) , Perry performed " Here You Come Again (/wiki/Here_You_Come_Again_(song)) ", alongside Dolly Parton (/wiki/Dolly_Parton) and Kacey Musgraves (/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves) , as part of a tribute to Parton. [234] (#cite_note-Dolly1-234) Four days later, she released a song called " 365 (/wiki/365_(Zedd_and_Katy_Perry_song)) ", with DJ Zedd (/wiki/Zedd) . [235] (#cite_note-235) In April, Perry was included on a remix of Daddy Yankee (/wiki/Daddy_Yankee) 's song " Con Calma (/wiki/Con_Calma) ", featuring Snow (/wiki/Snow_(musician)) . [236] (#cite_note-236) She followed this with the singles " Never Really Over (/wiki/Never_Really_Over) " on May 31, " Small Talk (/wiki/Small_Talk_(song)) " on August 9, and " Harleys in Hawaii (/wiki/Harleys_in_Hawaii) " on October 16. [237] (#cite_note-237) [238] (#cite_note-238) [239] (#cite_note-239) "Never Really Over" in particular received critical acclaim. [240] (#cite_note-240) In June 2019, Perry appeared in the music video of Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) 's " You Need to Calm Down (/wiki/You_Need_to_Calm_Down) ". [241] (#cite_note-241) In July, a jury in California returned a verdict following a week-long trial that Perry's song "Dark Horse" had copied Flame (/wiki/Flame_(rapper)) 's 2008 song "Joyful Noise" after he filed a copyright lawsuit (/wiki/Gray_v._Perry) alleging that it used his track's beat without permission; [242] (#cite_note-242) the verdict was later overturned. [243] (#cite_note-243) After the initial verdict, the jury ordered her to pay him $550,000. [244] (#cite_note-244) The next month, Josh Kloss, Perry's co-star in the "Teenage Dream" music video, accused her of sexual misconduct. [245] (#cite_note-245) In an Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) post, Kloss alleged that, during a party at a skating rink, Perry pulled on his sweatpants and underwear, exposing his penis to her male friends. He also said her management prevented him from speaking about his time with the singer. However, Johnny Wujek, the creative director of said party defended Perry, saying that she "would never do something like that" and accused Kloss of having an "ongoing obsession" with her. [246] (#cite_note-246) After initially refraining from responding to this, believing it would have detracted from the Me Too movement (/wiki/Me_Too_movement) , Perry has also denied Kloss's claims. [247] (#cite_note-247) Following the release of her single " Never Worn White (/wiki/Never_Worn_White) " in March 2020, Perry revealed in the accompanying music video that she was expecting her first child with Bloom. [248] (#cite_note-248) " Daisies (/wiki/Daisies_(song)) ", the lead single from her sixth album, was released on May 15, 2020. Its second single " Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_song)) " followed two months later. [249] (#cite_note-249) [250] (#cite_note-250) The album, also titled Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_album)) , was released on August 28, 2020. [251] (#cite_note-251) [252] (#cite_note-252) Two days before its distribution, she gave birth to a daughter named Daisy Dove Bloom. [253] (#cite_note-253) The album received mixed reviews, [254] (#cite_note-254) and debuted at number five in the United States. [255] (#cite_note-255) Perry further promoted the album with four compilation EPs: Camp Katy , [256] (#cite_note-256) Empowered , [257] (#cite_note-257) Scorpio SZN , [258] (#cite_note-258) and Cosmic Energy . [259] (#cite_note-259) These EPs were followed by the single " Not the End of the World (/wiki/Not_the_End_of_the_World_(song)) " in December 2020, which had a music video in which Zooey Deschanel (/wiki/Zooey_Deschanel) impersonates Perry. [260] (#cite_note-260) [261] (#cite_note-261) [262] (#cite_note-262) Additionally she collaborated with various artists to create two remixes of Smile album tracks. Tiësto (/wiki/Ti%C3%ABsto) remix of " Resilient (/wiki/Resilient_(Katy_Perry_song)) " featuring Aitana (/wiki/Aitana_(singer)) was released in November 2020, while Bruno Martini remix of " Cry About It Later (/wiki/Cry_About_It_Later) " featuring Luísa Sonza (/wiki/Lu%C3%ADsa_Sonza) was released in April 2021. [263] (#cite_note-263) 2021–2023: Play residency Perry performing on her Play residency (/wiki/Play_(concert_residency)) in 2022 On January 20, 2021, Perry performed "Firework" at the Celebrating America (/wiki/Celebrating_America) concert during the inauguration of Joe Biden (/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden) . [264] (#cite_note-264) Four months later, she released a new single, " Electric (/wiki/Electric_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", a collaboration with Pokémon (/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon) as part of its 25th anniversary. [265] (#cite_note-265) That December, Perry followed this with " When I'm Gone (/wiki/When_I%27m_Gone_(Alesso_and_Katy_Perry_song)) ", a collaboration with Swedish DJ Alesso (/wiki/Alesso) [266] (#cite_note-Out2021-266) that made her the third person to reach number one on Croatia's ARC 100 list across three different decades following Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) and Coldplay (/wiki/Coldplay) . [267] (#cite_note-267) Perry began hosting a concert residency (/wiki/Concert_residency) named Play (/wiki/Play_(concert_residency)) at Resorts World Las Vegas (/wiki/Resorts_World_Las_Vegas) on December 29, 2021. [268] (#cite_note-268) The show's inception happened during the COVID-19 lockdowns (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns) with Perry being inspired by Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (/wiki/Honey,_I_Shrunk_the_Kids) , Pee-wee's Playhouse (/wiki/Pee-wee%27s_Playhouse) , and Pee-wee's Big Adventure (/wiki/Pee-wee%27s_Big_Adventure) . She described it as "larger than life" and "the kookiest, most camp show I've ever put together." [266] (#cite_note-Out2021-266) The show has received critical acclaim [269] (#cite_note-269) with Melinda Sheckells of Billboard saying that Play's "sold-out opening night is part fantasy, part hallucination and thoroughly camp. [270] (#cite_note-BBReview-270) In addition to a sold out opening night, the Santa Barbara Independent (/wiki/Santa_Barbara_Independent) reported that Perry's contract deal for the residency is worth $168 million. [271] (#cite_note-271) It concluded on November 4, 2023, [272] (#cite_note-272) and grossed $46.4 million. [273] (#cite_note-PlayEarnings-273) In September 2021, Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) paid tribute to and honored Perry on their "Power of Women" issue, where she discussed her career, motherhood, and philanthropy (/wiki/Philanthropy) . [274] (#cite_note-:0-274) As a nominee, she attended the Variety 2021 "Power of Women" dinner. [275] (#cite_note-275) On her 37th birthday the next month, Perry guest hosted The Ellen DeGeneres Show (/wiki/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show) [276] (#cite_note-276) and starred in a holiday advertisement for Gap Inc. (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) which featured her singing " All You Need Is Love (/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Love) " by the Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) . A full version of her cover was released on streaming platforms the same day. [277] (#cite_note-AllYouNeedIsLove-277) In January 2022, she and Morgan McLachlan established De Soi, a company which produces and sells non-alcoholic (/wiki/Non-alcoholic_drink) apéritifs (/wiki/Ap%C3%A9ritif_and_digestif) . Both wanted a beverage that "would mellow the mind, minus the buzz" when creating it. [278] (#cite_note-278) [279] (#cite_note-279) [280] (#cite_note-280) Along with Thomas Rhett (/wiki/Thomas_Rhett) , Perry recorded a country pop duet titled "Where We Started" for his album of the same name (/wiki/Where_We_Started) that was released on April 1, 2022. [281] (#cite_note-281) The next month, it was announced Perry would create music for the soundtrack to Jeremy Zag's animated musical film Melody and voice its title character. [282] (#cite_note-282) She also became the new face for Just Eat (/wiki/Just_Eat) 's, SkipTheDishes (/wiki/SkipTheDishes) ', Lieferando (/wiki/Lieferando) 's, and Menulog (/wiki/Menulog) 's advertisements and created a new remix of their jingle. [283] (#cite_note-283) [284] (#cite_note-284) [285] (#cite_note-285) [286] (#cite_note-286) On June 8, 2022, Perry was awarded with the Key to Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) , the same day it was marked as Katy Perry day. [287] (#cite_note-287) Perry collaborated with the tech company Apple Inc. (/wiki/Apple_Inc.) starring in advertisements for their GarageBand (/wiki/GarageBand) music software where users could have "Remix Sessions" featuring her song, "Harleys in Hawaii". On the collab, she stated in August 2022: "'Harleys in Hawaii' has lived so many different lives" as well as that there was "so much opportunity to remix this song, and I can't wait to hear all the GarageBand evolutions with this Apple collab." [288] (#cite_note-288) Perry performed at the May 2023 Coronation Concert (/wiki/Coronation_Concert) of Charles III (/wiki/Charles_III) at Windsor Castle (/wiki/Windsor_Castle) . [289] (#cite_note-289) [290] (#cite_note-290) Four months later, she sold her music rights to Litmus Music for an estimated $225 million. [291] (#cite_note-291) 2024: 143 During an appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live! (/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel_Live!) in February 2024, Perry announced her exit from American Idol following the conclusion of the twenty-second season (/wiki/American_Idol_(season_22)) , wanting to "go out and feel that pulse to my own beat" and release new music after being "in the studio for a while". The season premiered later that month, [292] (#cite_note-292) and concluded the following May. [293] (#cite_note-293) She released " Woman's World (/wiki/Woman%27s_World_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", the first single from her seventh album, on July 11, 2024. [294] (#cite_note-294) One day before the track's premiere, Perry revealed the title and artwork of her seventh album, 143 (/wiki/143_(Katy_Perry_album)) . It is set to be released on September 20 of the same year. [295] (#cite_note-295) She described the album as "super high energy, it's super summer, it's very high BPM" and "just full of so much joy, so much love, so much light". [296] (#cite_note-Variety143-296) On that same day, she is also scheduled to perform during the 2024 Rock in Rio festival. [297] (#cite_note-297) Artistry Influences Alanis Morissette (/wiki/Alanis_Morissette) (left) and Freddie Mercury (/wiki/Freddie_Mercury) (right) both heavily influenced Perry and her music. Perry cites her sister Angela as the woman who has had the most influence on her. [274] (#cite_note-:0-274) During the early stages of her career, Perry's musical style gravitated towards gospel and she aspired to be as successful as Amy Grant (/wiki/Amy_Grant) . [298] (#cite_note-298) At age 15, she heard " Killer Queen (/wiki/Killer_Queen) " by Queen (/wiki/Queen_(band)) , which inspired her to pursue a music career. [299] (#cite_note-299) She cites the band's frontman, Freddie Mercury (/wiki/Freddie_Mercury) , as her biggest influence and expressed how the "combination of his sarcastic approach to writing lyrics and his 'I don't give a fuck' attitude" inspired her music. [300] (#cite_note-300) She paid homage to the band by naming her third fragrance Killer Queen. [195] (#cite_note-killerqueen1-195) Perry described the Beach Boys (/wiki/The_Beach_Boys) and their album Pet Sounds (/wiki/Pet_Sounds) as having a considerable influence on her music: " Pet Sounds is one of my favorite records and it influenced pretty much all of my songwriting. All of the melody choices that I make are because of Pet Sounds ." [301] (#cite_note-301) The singer also holds the Beatles' album The Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)) in high esteem, and described these two albums as "the only things I listened to for probably two years straight." [302] (#cite_note-InterviewWiig-302) She cites Alanis Morissette and her 1995 album Jagged Little Pill (/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill) as a significant musical inspiration, stating in 2012: " Jagged Little Pill was the most perfect female record ever made. There's a song for anyone on that record; I relate to all those songs. They're still so timeless." Additionally, Perry borrows influence from Flaming Red (/wiki/Flaming_Red) by Patty Griffin (/wiki/Patty_Griffin) and 10 Cent Wings by Jonatha Brooke (/wiki/Jonatha_Brooke) . [303] (#cite_note-BillboardQA-303) Perry's autobiographical documentary Katy Perry: Part of Me was largely influenced by Madonna: Truth or Dare (/wiki/Madonna:_Truth_or_Dare) . She admires Madonna's ability to reinvent herself, saying "I want to evolve like Madonna". [304] (#cite_note-304) Perry names Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) as an influence, particularly admiring her "willingness to always be taking chances". [303] (#cite_note-BillboardQA-303) Other artists who Perry has cited as influences include Stevie Nicks (/wiki/Stevie_Nicks) , [305] (#cite_note-why-305) ABBA (/wiki/ABBA) , the Cardigans (/wiki/The_Cardigans) , [306] (#cite_note-306) Whitney Houston (/wiki/Whitney_Houston) , [307] (#cite_note-307) Cyndi Lauper (/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper) , [308] (#cite_note-308) Ace of Base (/wiki/Ace_of_Base) , 3OH!3 (/wiki/3OH!3) , [309] (#cite_note-309) CeCe Peniston (/wiki/CeCe_Peniston) , C+C Music Factory (/wiki/C%2BC_Music_Factory) , Black Box (/wiki/Black_Box_(band)) , Crystal Waters (/wiki/Crystal_Waters) , Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , [310] (#cite_note-peniston-310) Heart (/wiki/Heart_(band)) , Joni Mitchell, Paul Simon (/wiki/Paul_Simon) , Imogen Heap (/wiki/Imogen_Heap) , Rufus Wainwright (/wiki/Rufus_Wainwright) , [311] (#cite_note-311) Pink (/wiki/Pink_(singer)) , [312] (#cite_note-312) and Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) . [303] (#cite_note-BillboardQA-303) "Firework" was inspired by a passage in the book On the Road (/wiki/On_the_Road) by Jack Kerouac (/wiki/Jack_Kerouac) in which the author compares people who are full of life to fireworks that shoot across the sky and make people watch in awe. [313] (#cite_note-313) Her second concert tour, the California Dreams Tour, was reminiscent of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland) and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz) . [314] (#cite_note-314) She also credits the 1996 film The Craft (/wiki/The_Craft_(film)) for inspiring her song "Dark Horse", [315] (#cite_note-315) and Eckhart Tolle (/wiki/Eckhart_Tolle) 's book The Power of Now (/wiki/The_Power_of_Now) for influencing Prism . [151] (#cite_note-BillboardCoverStory-151) Musical style and themes "When I am in between records, sometimes I doubt myself. I'll be like 'Did I just get lucky, or did I mass-manipulate the world into thinking that seven songs were worth a number-one position?' And then I go back into the studio and I start writing, and the true essential oil of who I am comes bubbling back up and reminds me that it's always been inside of me, that nobody can take this away no matter what comment anyone makes." —Perry on her confidence as a songwriter [316] (#cite_note-Vogue-316) Although Perry's music incorporates elements of pop, rock, and disco (/wiki/Disco) , Katy Hudson contains gospel. Her subsequent releases, One of the Boys and Teenage Dream , involve themes of sex and love. One of the Boys is a pop rock (/wiki/Pop_rock) record, while Teenage Dream features disco influences. [317] (#cite_note-317) [318] (#cite_note-SheffieldDream-318) Perry's fourth album, Prism , is significantly influenced by dance and pop music. Lyrically, the album addresses relationships, self-reflection, and everyday life. [319] (#cite_note-PrismPicks-319) Her fifth studio effort Witness is an electropop (/wiki/Electropop) album that she described as a "360-degree liberation" record, with themes including political liberation, sexual liberation, and liberation from negativity. [320] (#cite_note-WitnessLiberation-320) [321] (#cite_note-WitnessGenre-321) Many of her songs, particularly on Teenage Dream , reflect on love between teenagers; W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) magazine described the album's sexual innuendos as "irresistible hook-laden melodies". [33] (#cite_note-WMag-33) Self-empowerment is a common theme in Perry's music. [322] (#cite_note-322) Perry has described herself as a "singer-songwriter masquerading as a pop star" [323] (#cite_note-323) and maintains that honest songwriting is very important to her. She told Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) : "I feel like my secret magic trick that separates me from a lot of my peers is the bravery to be vulnerable and truthful and honest. I think you become more relatable when you're vulnerable." [16] (#cite_note-Marie-16) Actress and comedian Kristen Wiig (/wiki/Kristen_Wiig) commented that "as easy, breezy, and infectious as Perry's songs can be, beneath the surface lurks a sea of mixed emotions, jumbled motives, and contradictory impulses complicated enough to fill a Carole King (/wiki/Carole_King) record." [302] (#cite_note-InterviewWiig-302) According to Greg Kot (/wiki/Greg_Kot) of the Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) , "being taken seriously may be Perry's greatest challenge yet." [324] (#cite_note-324) In 2013, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) labeled her "the most potent pop star of the day – her hits are relatable with just a hint of experimentation". [325] (#cite_note-325) Randall Roberts of the Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) criticized her use of idioms and metaphors in her lyrics and for frequent "clichés". [326] (#cite_note-LATimesReview-326) Throughout her career, Perry has also co-written songs recorded by other artists, including Lesley Roy (/wiki/Lesley_Roy) , [327] (#cite_note-KatyLesley-327) Kelly Clarkson (/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson) , [328] (#cite_note-AllKellyWanted-328) Jessie James Decker (/wiki/Jessie_James_Decker) , [329] (#cite_note-329) Selena Gomez & the Scene (/wiki/Selena_Gomez_%26_the_Scene) , [330] (#cite_note-RockGodSelena-330) [331] (#cite_note-MoreLikeIt-331) Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) , [332] (#cite_note-332) Iggy Azalea (/wiki/Iggy_Azalea) , Rita Ora (/wiki/Rita_Ora) , [333] (#cite_note-333) Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) , and Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) . [334] (#cite_note-334) Voice Perry possesses a contralto (/wiki/Contralto) vocal range (/wiki/Voice_type) . [335] (#cite_note-335) [336] (#cite_note-336) Her singing has received both praise and criticism. Betty Clarke of The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) commented that her "powerful voice is hard-edged" [337] (#cite_note-337) while Rob Sheffield (/wiki/Rob_Sheffield) from Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) described Perry's vocals on Teenage Dream as "processed staccato (/wiki/Staccato) blips". [318] (#cite_note-SheffieldDream-318) Darren Harvey of musicOMH (/wiki/MusicOMH) compared Perry's vocals on One of the Boys to Alanis Morissette's, both possessing a "perky voice shifting octaves mid-syllable". [338] (#cite_note-338) Alex Miller from NME (/wiki/NME) felt that "Perry's problem is often her voice" on One of the Boys , stating that "somewhere along the line someone convinced her she was like, well, a ballsy rock chick". [339] (#cite_note-339) Conversely, Bernadette McNulty from The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) praised her "rock chick voice" in a review of a concert promoting Prism . [340] (#cite_note-340) Public image Perry in her signature spinning peppermint swirl dress at the California Dreams Tour (/wiki/California_Dreams_Tour) (2011) On social media, Perry surpassed Justin Bieber (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) as the most followed person on Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) in November 2013. [341] (#cite_note-341) She won the 2015 Guinness World Record for most Twitter followers, [342] (#cite_note-Guinness2015-342) and became the first person to gain 100 million followers on the site in June 2017. [343] (#cite_note-343) Keith Caulfield of Billboard stated that Perry is "the rare celebrity who seems to have enormous popularity but genuine ground-level interaction with her adoring KatyCats." [344] (#cite_note-344) With over 106 million Twitter followers, she is the second-most followed woman on the site, and the sixth most followed musician across social media with a combined total of over 385 million followers across Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) , Instagram, and Twitter. [345] (#cite_note-345) In June 2017, Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) magazine listed Perry among its "25 Most Influential People on the Internet" of the year, writing that her live-stream for Witness was "blazing a trail" for being "the closest any major entertainer has come to giving fans the kind of 'real' intimacy that social media purports to provide". [346] (#cite_note-346) Perry has been described as a sex symbol (/wiki/Sex_symbol) ; GQ (/wiki/GQ) labeled her a "full-on male fantasy", [10] (#cite_note-GQ-10) while Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) wrote her body looked "as though sketched by a teenage boy". [23] (#cite_note-Elle-23) Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) called her a " 'serious' popstar/woman/sex symbol". [347] (#cite_note-347) She was placed at number one on the Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) Hot 100 in 2010 as the "most beautiful woman in the world", with editor Joe Levy describing her as a "triple – no quadruple – kind of hot". [348] (#cite_note-MaximHot100-348) Men's Health (/wiki/Men%27s_Health_(magazine)) readers voted her the "sexiest woman of 2013". [349] (#cite_note-The_Hottest_Women_of_2013_-_Men's_Health-349) In November 2010, Perry told Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) that she was proud of and satisfied with her figure. [350] (#cite_note-HarpersBazaar-350) Perry's fashion often incorporates humor, bright colors, and food-related themes [351] (#cite_note-351) such as her characteristic spinning peppermint swirl dress. [352] (#cite_note-pb5-352) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) described her as "never exactly one to shy away from the outrageous or the extreme in any realm", and called her the "Queen of Camp (/wiki/Camp_(style)) ", [353] (#cite_note-353) [354] (#cite_note-Vogue2022-354) while Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) named her the "queen of quirk". [355] (#cite_note-355) In February 2009, Perry told Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) that her fashion style was "a bit of a concoction of different things" and stated she enjoyed humor in her clothing. [356] (#cite_note-17Style-356) She has also described herself as having " multipersonality disorder (/wiki/Dissociative_identity_disorder) " for fashion. [350] (#cite_note-HarpersBazaar-350) Perry lists Gwen Stefani, Shirley Manson (/wiki/Shirley_Manson) , Chloë Sevigny (/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Sevigny) , Daphne Guinness (/wiki/Daphne_Guinness) , Natalie Portman (/wiki/Natalie_Portman) , and the fictional character Lolita (/wiki/Lolita) as her style icons. [33] (#cite_note-WMag-33) [357] (#cite_note-357) In 2022, Elle dubbed her as "the kitsch (/wiki/Kitsch) -loving pop star renowned for her uniquely experimental style", while Vogue described her style as "synonymous with outrageous, eye-catching ensembles that lean towards the theatrical". [358] (#cite_note-358) [359] (#cite_note-:1-359) During the 2017 launch of her shoe collection, Katy Perry Collections, she said about shoes: "When I first got to L.A., I cultivated my style on a budget, always shopping at thrift stores or vintage stores. ... Once, I found these flats that looked like Dalmatian dogs (/wiki/Dalmatian_(dog)) . They had ears that moved and a tongue that stuck out. They were such a conversation piece. That's what is so great about fashion. ... It's a form of communication. You don't have to start a smoking habit to start talking to someone. You can just wear cool shoes. It's an icebreaker." [360] (#cite_note-360) Legacy Several media outlets such as Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) and Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) have referred to her as the " Queen of Pop (/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music) ", while others like Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) , and InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) have dubbed Perry the "Queen of Camp". [361] (#cite_note-361) [362] (#cite_note-362) [354] (#cite_note-Vogue2022-354) [363] (#cite_note-:3-363) [364] (#cite_note-364) [365] (#cite_note-365) [366] (#cite_note-366) [367] (#cite_note-367) Andrew Unterberger of Billboard described Teenage Dream "one of the defining LPs from a new golden age in mega-pop" [368] (#cite_note-368) while Christopher Rosa of Glamour named her as an influence to the pop (/wiki/Pop_music) sound and style of the 2010s, adding that her singles are "some of the most recognizable, iconic, and impactful hits in pop history." [369] (#cite_note-GlamourBestWorst-369) Perry was named "one of the last decade's most reliable and successful hitmakers" by the Official Charts Company (/wiki/Official_Charts_Company) in 2022. [370] (#cite_note-370) Additionally, Perry was included in Glamour ' s "104 Women Who Defined the Decade in Pop Culture" list of the 2010s. It stated Perry "did more than just break chart records. She was one of the driving forces behind the sound of pop radio in the 2010s" for her tracks that were "glossy, booming, sugary-sweet, and undeniably catchy." [369] (#cite_note-GlamourBestWorst-369) [371] (#cite_note-371) Variety included Perry in their Variety 500 list of the most influential business leaders, calling her a "global phenomenon" and a "dedicated artist and tireless self-promoter who has leveraged chart-topping hits, sold-out stadium shows, and staggering endorsement deals to become one of the richest and most influential pop stars alive." [372] (#cite_note-372) A 2017 journal published by Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts (/wiki/Psychology_of_Aesthetics,_Creativity,_and_the_Arts) studying structural patterns in the melodies of earworm (/wiki/Earworm) songs compiled lists of catchiest (/wiki/Catchiness) tracks from 3,000 participants, in which Perry's "California Gurls" ranked number six. [373] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJakubowskiFinkelStewartMüllensiefen2017122–135-373) She has been called a " gay icon (/wiki/Gay_icon) " by Taylor Henderson of Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) , noting how "I Kissed a Girl" helped fans explore their sexuality and how Perry openly embraced the LGBTQ+ community (/wiki/LGBT_community) . [266] (#cite_note-Out2021-266) Perry's music has been described by Out as having a "lasting legacy", with American singers Fletcher (/wiki/Fletcher_(singer)) sampling "I Kissed a Girl" and Olivia Rodrigo (/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo) referencing Teenage Dream on " Brutal (/wiki/Brutal_(song)) ". [266] (#cite_note-Out2021-266) Additionally, other artists such as Halsey (/wiki/Halsey_(singer)) and Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) have praised Perry's work, with Halsey calling Teenage Dream the "perfect pop album" and Grande saying "The One That Got Away" is "one of the biggest and most perfectly written pop songs ever from one of the best pop albums of all time." [374] (#cite_note-374) [375] (#cite_note-:2-375) Other ventures Philanthropy Perry became a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in December 2013. Perry has supported various charitable organizations and causes throughout her career. She has contributed to organizations aimed at improving the lives and welfare of children in particular. In April 2013, she joined UNICEF (/wiki/UNICEF) to assist children in Madagascar with education and nutrition. [376] (#cite_note-376) On December 3, 2013, she was officially named a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador (/wiki/List_of_UNICEF_Goodwill_Ambassadors) , "with a special focus on engaging young people in the agency's work to improve the lives of the world's most vulnerable children and adolescents." [377] (#cite_note-UNICEFGoodwillAmbassador-377) She arranged for a portion of the money generated from tickets to her Prismatic World Tour to go to UNICEF. [378] (#cite_note-PrismaticNorthAmerica-378) In September 2010, she helped build and design the Boys Hope/Girls Hope foundation shelter for youth in Baltimore, Maryland along with Raven-Symoné (/wiki/Raven-Symon%C3%A9) , Shaquille O'Neal (/wiki/Shaquille_O%27Neal) , and the cast of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition (/wiki/Extreme_Makeover:_Home_Edition) . [379] (#cite_note-379) In 2010, Perry and Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) performed a cover of " Girls Just Want to Have Fun (/wiki/Girls_Just_Want_to_Have_Fun) " for service members during the 2010 VH1 (/wiki/VH1) Divas Salute the Troops concert. [380] (#cite_note-380) She has also supported children's education and well-being. All profits from sales of the album The Gay Nineties Old Tyme Music: Daisy Bell , which includes her rendition of " Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two) (/wiki/Daisy_Bell) ", were donated to the charity Little Kids Rock (/wiki/Little_Kids_Rock) , which supports musical education in underprivileged elementary schools. [185] (#cite_note-MarkRyder-185) In June 2014, she teamed up with Staples Inc. (/wiki/Staples_Inc.) for a project entitled "Make Roar Happen" which donated $1 million to DonorsChoose (/wiki/DonorsChoose) , an organization that supports teachers and funds classroom resources in public schools. [381] (#cite_note-381) In May 2016, she worked with UNICEF to improve child care quality in Vietnam, hoping to "break the cycle of poverty and drastically improve children's health, education and well-being". [382] (#cite_note-382) The following month, UNICEF announced that Perry would receive the Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) Humanitarian Award "for her work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in support of the world's most vulnerable children" at their annual Snowflake Ball in November. [383] (#cite_note-383) All Spotify streams of her 2021 cover of "All You Need Is Love" will generate $1 in donations for the charity Baby2Baby (/wiki/Baby2Baby) . [277] (#cite_note-AllYouNeedIsLove-277) Perry and Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) (right) performing for service members during the 2010 VH1 Divas Salute the Troops concert Perry has supported organizations aimed at aiding people suffering with diseases including cancer and HIV/AIDS (/wiki/HIV/AIDS) . During the 2008 Warped Tour, she had a cast made of her breasts to raise money for the Keep A Breast Foundation (/wiki/Keep_A_Breast_Foundation) . [384] (#cite_note-384) She hosted and performed at the We Can Survive concert along with Bonnie McKee (/wiki/Bonnie_McKee) , Kacey Musgraves (/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves) , Sara Bareilles (/wiki/Sara_Bareilles) , Ellie Goulding (/wiki/Ellie_Goulding) , and duo Tegan and Sara (/wiki/Tegan_and_Sara) at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California, on October 23, 2013. The concert's profits were donated to Young Survival Coalition (/wiki/Young_Survival_Coalition) , an organization aiding breast cancer in young women. [385] (#cite_note-Hollywood_Bowl-385) In June 2009, she designed an item of clothing for H&M (/wiki/H%26M) 's "Fashion Against AIDS" campaign, which raises money for HIV/AIDS awareness projects. [386] (#cite_note-386) On February 26, 2017, she served as a co-chair alongside various celebrities such as Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , Lea Michele (/wiki/Lea_Michele) , Jim Carrey (/wiki/Jim_Carrey) , Jared Leto (/wiki/Jared_Leto) , and Kevin Spacey (/wiki/Kevin_Spacey) for the 25th Annual Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party (/wiki/Elton_John_AIDS_Foundation_Academy_Award_Party) , a fundraiser for HIV/AIDS healthcare. [387] (#cite_note-387) The proceeds from Perry's single "Part of Me" were donated to the charity MusiCares (/wiki/MusiCares) , which helps musicians in times of need. [388] (#cite_note-388) During her California Dreams Tour, she raised over $175,000 for the Tickets-For-Charity fundraiser. The money was divided between three charities: the Children's Health Fund (/wiki/Children%27s_Health_Fund) (CHF), Generosity Water, and The Humane Society of the United States (/wiki/The_Humane_Society_of_the_United_States) . [389] (#cite_note-389) On her 27th birthday, Perry set up a donations page for the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (/wiki/Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals) Auckland, [390] (#cite_note-390) and set up a similar page benefiting the David Lynch Foundation (/wiki/David_Lynch_Foundation) for her 28th birthday. [391] (#cite_note-391) On March 29, 2014, she helped raise $2.4 million for the Museum of Contemporary Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Los_Angeles) in Los Angeles along with other celebrities such as Ryan Seacrest (/wiki/Ryan_Seacrest) , Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) , Tim Allen (/wiki/Tim_Allen) , Lisa Edelstein (/wiki/Lisa_Edelstein) , and Riley Keough (/wiki/Riley_Keough) . [392] (#cite_note-392) Perry performed at the One Love Manchester (/wiki/One_Love_Manchester) benefit concert for the victims of the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing (/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing) , among various performers including its organizer Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , which was broadcast live on June 4, 2017, on radio and television stations around the world. [393] (#cite_note-393) In March 2018, Perry announced Witness: Coming Home , a benefit concert that was held in her hometown of Santa Barbara on May 19, 2018. The concert benefited those recovering from the aftermath of the 2017 California wildfires (/wiki/2017_California_wildfires) and 2018 Southern California mudflows (/wiki/2018_Southern_California_mudflows) . Perry partnered with the Santa Barbara Foundation, the 93108 Fund and The 805 UndocuFund, organizations which help in assisting members of the community in the Santa Barbara area through grants and various philanthropic efforts. [394] (#cite_note-WitnessComingHome-394) Activism and political views Perry performed at multiple ceremonies for Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) during her 2016 campaign (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign) . Perry has publicly advocated for LGBT rights (/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States) and admitted that she wrote "I Kissed a Girl" about her own bisexual (/wiki/Bisexuality) experiences with other women. In 2017, she received a Nation Equality Award from Human Rights Campaign (/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign) for "using her powerful voice and international platform to speak out for LGBTQ equality". [395] (#cite_note-395) During her acceptance speech, she discussed having bisexual experiences, her fluid sexuality, and thanked the LGBTQ+ community (/wiki/LGBT_community) . [396] (#cite_note-396) In an Out interview in 2021, she was heralded as a " gay icon (/wiki/Gay_icon) " with "I Kissed a Girl" being called a "bonafide queer anthem". Perry continued to thank the LGBTQ+ community in the same interview, saying: "I came from a very sheltered upbringing where it wasn't okay to be friends with anyone from that community. And now that is my community." She also mentioned "I wouldn't have survived without the community and it's amazing how full circle it's come and how much growth has happened since I started." [266] (#cite_note-Out2021-266) Tomás Mier of Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) remarked Perry "championed queer folks, especially drag queens (/wiki/Drag_queen) , throughout her career." [363] (#cite_note-:3-363) She dedicated the music video to her song "Firework" to the It Gets Better Project (/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project) . [397] (#cite_note-397) In June 2012, Perry expressed her hopes for LGBT equality, commenting "hopefully, we will look back at this moment and think like we do now concerning [other] civil rights (/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights) issues. We'll just shake our heads in disbelief, saying, 'Thank God we've evolved.' That would be my prayer for the future." [398] (#cite_note-398) In December 2012, Perry was awarded the Trevor Hero Award by The Trevor Project (/wiki/The_Trevor_Project) for her work and activism on behalf of LGBT youth. [399] (#cite_note-TrevorHero-399) Perry identifies as a feminist (/wiki/Feminism) , [400] (#cite_note-400) and appeared in April 2013 in a video clip for the "Chime for Change" campaign that aimed to spread female empowerment. [401] (#cite_note-401) She has also said that America's lack of free health care (/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States) drove her "absolutely crazy". [402] (#cite_note-402) Following the shooting at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando (/wiki/Orlando_nightclub_shooting) in June 2016, Perry and nearly 200 other artists and executives in music signed an open letter organized by Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) addressed to United States Congress (/wiki/United_States_Congress) demanding increased gun control (/wiki/Gun_control) in the United States. [403] (#cite_note-403) Through Twitter and by performing at rallies, Perry supported President Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) in his run for re-election and praised his support for same-sex marriage (/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States) [404] (#cite_note-bamanails-404) and LGBT equality. [405] (#cite_note-405) She performed at three rallies for Obama, in Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Wisconsin, singing a rendition of " Let's Stay Together (/wiki/Let%27s_Stay_Together_(Al_Green_song)) " as well as a number of her songs. During her Las Vegas performance she wore a dress made to replicate a voting ballot, with Obama's box filled in. [406] (#cite_note-406) On Twitter, she encouraged her followers to vote for Obama. [407] (#cite_note-407) In August 2013, Perry voiced criticism of Tony Abbott (/wiki/Tony_Abbott) , then-leader of conservative Liberal Party of Australia (/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia) and candidate for Prime Minister of Australia (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia) , due to his opposition to gay marriage and told Abbott, "I love you as a human being but I can't give you my vote."; the statement came after Abbott expressed pride at learning of Perry's then-upcoming performance in Australia. [408] (#cite_note-TonyAbbott-408) In April 2014, she publicly supported Marianne Williamson (/wiki/Marianne_Williamson) in her campaign for California's 33rd congressional district (/wiki/California%27s_33rd_congressional_district) by attending a political press event. [409] (#cite_note-409) She endorsed Kamala Harris (/wiki/Kamala_Harris) in the United States Senate election in California (/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_California,_2016) , and organized a fundraiser for Harris at her home in Los Angeles in November 2016. [410] (#cite_note-410) Perry also publicly endorsed former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) for president in 2016 (/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election) . [411] (#cite_note-411) [412] (#cite_note-412) She performed alongside Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) at a fundraising concert for Clinton in New York City in March 2016. [413] (#cite_note-413) Perry also spoke and performed at the 2016 Democratic National Convention (/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention) in support of Clinton. [414] (#cite_note-414) Four years later, she supported Joe Biden (/wiki/Joe_Biden) and Kamala Harris during the 2020 United States presidential election (/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election) , praising the latter as a leader who had "experience we desperately need right now" and believed that the former "choosing her as his running mate is already a testament to his decision making". [415] (#cite_note-415) In 2022, Perry posted a picture of herself voting for conservative candidate Rick Caruso (/wiki/Rick_Caruso) in the 2022 Los Angeles mayoral election (/wiki/2022_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election) , for which she was heavily criticized by Democrats. [416] (#cite_note-416) Achievements See also: List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Katy_Perry) Perry at the ARIA Music Awards (/wiki/ARIA_Music_Awards) in November 2014 Throughout her career, Perry has won five American Music Awards (/wiki/American_Music_Awards) , [417] (#cite_note-417) fourteen People's Choice Awards (/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards) , [418] (#cite_note-418) four Guinness World Records (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) , [85] (#cite_note-Guinness2010-85) [110] (#cite_note-Guinness2013-110) [181] (#cite_note-Guinness2016-181) [342] (#cite_note-Guinness2015-342) a Brit Award (/wiki/Brit_Award) , [76] (#cite_note-Brit2009-76) and a Juno Award (/wiki/Juno_Award) . [102] (#cite_note-Juno2011-102) In September 2012, Billboard dubbed her the "Woman of the Year". [145] (#cite_note-WomanOfTheYear-145) From May 2010 to September 2011, the singer spent a record-breaking 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100. [111] (#cite_note-adeles-someone-111) [419] (#cite_note-billboardhot100perrycelebrates-419) Teenage Dream became the first album by a female artist to produce five number-one Billboard Hot 100 singles, and the second album overall after Michael Jackson's Bad . [108] (#cite_note-TieMichael-108) In the United States, she has accumulated nine number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100, her most recent being "Dark Horse", [169] (#cite_note-NumberOneHorse-169) and holds the record for having 18 consecutive number-one songs on the Billboard Dance Club Songs (/wiki/Dance_Club_Songs) chart. [420] (#cite_note-420) Billboard also named her the 15th most successful dance club artist of all time. [421] (#cite_note-421) The magazine additionally ranked her fourth on its "Greatest of All Time Pop Songs Artists" list, [422] (#cite_note-422) included Teenage Dream and Prism among its "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums by Women" list, [423] (#cite_note-423) and ranked "Dark Horse" at number 100 on its "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Songs" [424] (#cite_note-424) as well as one of its "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Songs by Women" along with "E.T.", "Firework", and "California Gurls". [425] (#cite_note-425) In June 2015, her music video for "Dark Horse" became the first video by a female artist to reach 1 billion views on Vevo. [426] (#cite_note-426) [427] (#cite_note-427) The following month, her music video for "Roar" reached 1 billion views on Vevo, making her the first artist to have multiple videos with 1 billion views. [428] (#cite_note-428) With 143 million records sold globally, Perry is one of the best-selling music artists of all time (/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists) . [429] (#cite_note-sales-429) She was declared the Top Global Female Recording Artist of 2013 by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). [182] (#cite_note-IFPI-182) According to RIAA, Perry is the ninth top digital singles artist (/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_the_United_States) in the United States, with 121.5 million certified song units in the country including on-demand streams [430] (#cite_note-430) and also has 19 million certified album units, totaling 129.5 million certified units in the United States. [431] (#cite_note-431) She also became the first artist to have three songs receive Diamond certifications from the RIAA in 2017 with "Dark Horse", "Firework", and "Roar". [432] (#cite_note-432) All three of them and "E.T.", "California Gurls", and "Hot n Cold" have each sold over 5 million digital copies. [433] (#cite_note-Sales-433) Six years later, the RIAA certified "California Gurls" as her fourth diamond-certified (/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications) single in the U.S., breaking her tie with Lady Gaga as the female artist with the most diamond singles there. [434] (#cite_note-434) In 2011, Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) ranked her third on their "Top-Earning Women In Music" list with earnings of $44 million [435] (#cite_note-Forbes2011-435) and fifth on their 2012 list with $45 million. [436] (#cite_note-Forbes2012-436) She subsequently ranked seventh on the 2013 Forbes list for "Top-Earning Women In Music" with $39 million earned, [437] (#cite_note-437) and fifth on their 2014 list with $40 million. [438] (#cite_note-438) With earnings of $135 million, Forbes also ranked Perry number one on their 2015 "Top-Earning Women In Music" list as well as the "World's Highest-Paid Musicians" and declared her the highest earning female celebrity in 2015, placing her at number 3 on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list. [439] (#cite_note-439) In 2016, the magazine estimated her net worth was $125 million, [440] (#cite_note-440) and ranked her number six on their list of "Highest-Paid Women in Music" with earnings of $41 million. [441] (#cite_note-441) The following year, she was ranked number nine on the list with $33 million. [442] (#cite_note-442) In 2018, she topped its "Highest-Paid Women in Music" listing and ranked at number four on the "Highest-Paid Female Celebrities" list, with earnings of $83 million. [443] (#cite_note-443) [444] (#cite_note-444) Perry subsequently was placed at number four on the 2019 "Highest-Paid Women in Music" listings, with $57.5 million. [445] (#cite_note-445) Later that year, with earnings of $530 million throughout the 2010s, the magazine also ranked her as the ninth-highest-earning musician of the decade. [446] (#cite_note-446) Perry is one of the wealthiest musical artists (/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth) ; during September 2023, Forbes surmised she had a net worth of $340 million. [447] (#cite_note-447) This increased to $350 million the following May, where Perry was included on the magazine's 2024 list of "America's Richest Self-Made Women". [448] (#cite_note-448) Discography Main articles: Katy Perry discography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_discography) and List of songs recorded by Katy Perry (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Katy_Perry) Katy Hudson (/wiki/Katy_Hudson_(album)) (2001) One of the Boys (/wiki/One_of_the_Boys) (2008) Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2010) Prism (/wiki/Prism_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2013) Witness (/wiki/Witness_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2017) Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2020) 143 (/wiki/143_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2024) Filmography Main article: Katy Perry videography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_videography) The Smurfs (/wiki/The_Smurfs_(film)) (2011) Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) (2012) The Smurfs 2 (/wiki/The_Smurfs_2) (2013) Brand: A Second Coming (/wiki/Brand:_A_Second_Coming) (2015) Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour (/wiki/The_Prismatic_World_Tour_Live) (2015) Katy Perry: Making of the Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime Show (2015) Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott:_The_People%27s_Designer) (2015) Zoolander 2 (/wiki/Zoolander_2) (2016) Tours and residency Main article: List of Katy Perry live performances (/wiki/List_of_Katy_Perry_live_performances) Headlining tours Hello Katy Tour (/wiki/Hello_Katy_Tour) (2009) California Dreams Tour (/wiki/California_Dreams_Tour) (2011–2012) Prismatic World Tour (/wiki/Prismatic_World_Tour) (2014–2015) Witness: The Tour (/wiki/Witness:_The_Tour) (2017–2018) Co-headlining tours Strangely Normal Tour (with Phil Joel (/wiki/Phil_Joel) ) (2001) Residency Play (/wiki/Play_(concert_residency)) (2021–2023) See also Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Pop music portal (/wiki/Portal:Pop_music) United States portal (/wiki/Portal:United_States) List of best-selling music artists (/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists) List of most-followed Twitter accounts (/wiki/List_of_most-followed_Twitter_accounts) List of (/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Social_50_number-one_artists) Billboard Social 50 number-one artists (/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Social_50_number-one_artists) List of highest-certified music artists in the United States (/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_the_United_States) Forbes list of highest-earning musicians (/wiki/Forbes_list_of_highest-earning_musicians) References Citations ^ (#cite_ref-1) White, Jack (September 21, 2021). "Katy Perry's 2019 single Harleys in Hawaii enjoys huge uplift thanks to TikTok" (https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/katy-perrys-2019-single-harleys-in-hawaii-enjoys-huge-uplift-in-streams-as-you-and-i-tiktok-trend-takes-off__34076/) . Official Charts Company (/wiki/Official_Charts_Company) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211220050120/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/katy-perrys-2019-single-harleys-in-hawaii-enjoys-huge-uplift-in-streams-as-you-and-i-tiktok-trend-takes-off__34076/) from the original on December 20, 2021 . Retrieved September 26, 2021 . Harleys in Hawaii's upturn has seen its parent album Smile surpass one billion streams on the platform, joining Katy's four other albums One Of The Boys, Teenage Dream, Prism and Witness. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry201205:23_2-0) Perry 2012 (#movie) , 05:23. ^ a b Friedlander 2012 (#CITEREFFriedlander2012) , p. 15 ^ a b c Graff, Gary (February 21, 2009). 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ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780718158248 . Summers, Kimberly Dillon (2012). Katy Perry: A Biography . ABC-CLIO (/wiki/ABC-CLIO) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4408-0100-6 . External links Katy Perry at Wikipedia's sister projects Media (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Katy_Perry) from Commons Quotations (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Katy_Perry) from Wikiquote Data (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42493) from Wikidata Official website (https://www.katyperry.com/) Katy Perry (https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000859589) at AllMusic (/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)) Katy Perry (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2953537/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Katy Perry (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/122d63fc-8671-43e4-9752-34e846d62a9c) discography at MusicBrainz (/wiki/MusicBrainz) Katy Perry (https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/katy_perry) at Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) v t e Katy Perry Discography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_discography) Videography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_videography) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Katy_Perry) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Katy_Perry) Live performances (/wiki/List_of_Katy_Perry_live_performances) Studio albums Katy Hudson (/wiki/Katy_Hudson_(album)) One of the Boys (/wiki/One_of_the_Boys) Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_album)) The Complete Confection (/wiki/Teenage_Dream:_The_Complete_Confection) Prism (/wiki/Prism_(Katy_Perry_album)) Witness (/wiki/Witness_(Katy_Perry_album)) Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_album)) 143 (/wiki/143_(Katy_Perry_album)) Extended plays Ur So Gay (/wiki/Ur_So_Gay_(EP)) MTV Unplugged (/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Katy_Perry_EP)) Singles " I Kissed a Girl (/wiki/I_Kissed_a_Girl) " " Hot n Cold (/wiki/Hot_n_Cold) " " Thinking of You (/wiki/Thinking_of_You_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Waking Up in Vegas (/wiki/Waking_Up_in_Vegas) " " California Gurls (/wiki/California_Gurls) " " Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Firework (/wiki/Firework_(song)) " " E.T. (/wiki/E.T._(song)) " " Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.) (/wiki/Last_Friday_Night_(T.G.I.F.)) " " The One That Got Away (/wiki/The_One_That_Got_Away_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Part of Me (/wiki/Part_of_Me_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Wide Awake (/wiki/Wide_Awake_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Roar (/wiki/Roar_(song)) " " Unconditionally (/wiki/Unconditionally) " " Dark Horse (/wiki/Dark_Horse_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Birthday (/wiki/Birthday_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " This Is How We Do (/wiki/This_Is_How_We_Do) " " Rise (/wiki/Rise_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Chained to the Rhythm (/wiki/Chained_to_the_Rhythm) " " Bon Appétit (/wiki/Bon_App%C3%A9tit_(song)) " " Swish Swish (/wiki/Swish_Swish) " " Save as Draft (/wiki/Save_as_Draft) " " Hey Hey Hey (/wiki/Hey_Hey_Hey) " " Cozy Little Christmas (/wiki/Cozy_Little_Christmas) " " Never Really Over (/wiki/Never_Really_Over) " " Small Talk (/wiki/Small_Talk_(song)) " " Harleys in Hawaii (/wiki/Harleys_in_Hawaii) " " Never Worn White (/wiki/Never_Worn_White) " " Daisies (/wiki/Daisies_(song)) " " Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Not the End of the World (/wiki/Not_the_End_of_the_World_(song)) " " Electric (/wiki/Electric_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Woman's World (/wiki/Woman%27s_World_(Katy_Perry_song)) " Other songs " Ur So Gay (/wiki/Ur_So_Gay) " " Not Like the Movies (/wiki/Not_Like_the_Movies) " " Circle the Drain (/wiki/Circle_the_Drain_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Peacock (/wiki/Peacock_(song)) " " Hummingbird Heartbeat (/wiki/Hummingbird_Heartbeat) " " Dressin' Up (/wiki/Dressin%27_Up) " " Walking on Air (/wiki/Walking_on_Air_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " By the Grace of God (/wiki/By_the_Grace_of_God_(song)) " " Every Day Is a Holiday (/wiki/Every_Day_Is_a_Holiday) " " Waving Through a Window (/wiki/Waving_Through_a_Window) " " What Makes a Woman (/wiki/What_Makes_a_Woman) " " Cry About It Later (/wiki/Cry_About_It_Later) " " Resilient (/wiki/Resilient_(Katy_Perry_song)) " Collaborations " Starstrukk (/wiki/Starstrukk) " " If We Ever Meet Again (/wiki/If_We_Ever_Meet_Again) " " Who You Love (/wiki/Who_You_Love) " " Feels (/wiki/Feels_(song)) " " 365 (/wiki/365_(Zedd_and_Katy_Perry_song)) " " Con Calma (/wiki/Con_Calma#Remix_version) " " When I'm Gone (/wiki/When_I%27m_Gone_(Alesso_and_Katy_Perry_song)) " Concerts Hello Katy Tour (/wiki/Hello_Katy_Tour) California Dreams Tour (/wiki/California_Dreams_Tour) Prismatic World Tour (/wiki/Prismatic_World_Tour) Witness: The Tour (/wiki/Witness:_The_Tour) Play (/wiki/Play_(concert_residency)) Related articles Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) The Prismatic World Tour Live (/wiki/The_Prismatic_World_Tour_Live) Unsub Records (/wiki/Unsub_Records) Frank Perry (/wiki/Frank_Perry) (uncle) Russell Brand (/wiki/Russell_Brand) (ex-husband) Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) (fiancé) The Matrix (/wiki/The_Matrix_(album)) Super Bowl XLIX halftime show (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX_halftime_show) Katy Perry Live: Witness World Wide (/wiki/Katy_Perry_Live:_Witness_World_Wide) Gray v. 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(/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) (2001–2002) Christina Aguilera (/wiki/Christina_Aguilera) (2003, 2006) Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) (2005) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) (2009) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) (2010–2011, 2016) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) (2012) Katy Perry (2013) Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) (2014) Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) (2015) v t e MTV Europe Music Award for Best Live Act (/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Live_Act) Take That (/wiki/Take_That) (1995) U2 (/wiki/U2) (1997) Red Hot Chili Peppers (/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers) (2002) Muse (/wiki/Muse_(band)) (2007) Tokio Hotel (/wiki/Tokio_Hotel) (2008) U2 (/wiki/U2) (2009) Linkin Park (/wiki/Linkin_Park) (2010) Katy Perry (2011) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) (2012) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) (2013) One Direction (/wiki/One_Direction) (2014) Ed Sheeran (/wiki/Ed_Sheeran) (2015) Twenty One Pilots (/wiki/Twenty_One_Pilots) (2016) Ed Sheeran (/wiki/Ed_Sheeran) (2017) Shawn Mendes (/wiki/Shawn_Mendes) (2018) BTS 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katy_Perry&oldid=1235894105 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katy_Perry&oldid=1235894105) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Katy Perry (/wiki/Category:Katy_Perry) 1984 births (/wiki/Category:1984_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 21st-century American actresses (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_actresses) 21st-century American songwriters (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_songwriters) 21st-century American women singers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_singers) 21st-century American women guitarists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_guitarists) Activists from California (/wiki/Category:Activists_from_California) American contraltos (/wiki/Category:American_contraltos) American dance-pop musicians (/wiki/Category:American_dance-pop_musicians) American women pop 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(/wiki/Category:American_feminist_musicians) Guitarists from California (/wiki/Category:Guitarists_from_California) Island Records artists (/wiki/Category:Island_Records_artists) Juno Award for International Album of the Year winners (/wiki/Category:Juno_Award_for_International_Album_of_the_Year_winners) American LGBT rights activists (/wiki/Category:American_LGBT_rights_activists) Musicians from Santa Barbara, California (/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Santa_Barbara,_California) MTV Europe Music Award winners (/wiki/Category:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_winners) MTV Video Music Award winners (/wiki/Category:MTV_Video_Music_Award_winners) Sexually fluid women (/wiki/Category:Sexually_fluid_women) Singer-songwriters from California (/wiki/Category:Singer-songwriters_from_California) UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors (/wiki/Category:UNICEF_Goodwill_Ambassadors) Judges in American reality television series (/wiki/Category:Judges_in_American_reality_television_series) Hidden categories: CS1 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(Redirected from Draft:Cycling jersey (/w/index.php?title=Draft:Cycling_jersey&redirect=no) ) Technical clothing for cycling A road cyclist wearing a typical, modern slim-fitting summer jersey with graphics design (/wiki/Graphics_design) , association and sponsor logos (/wiki/Logos) . The rear of the jersey features pockets at the waist facing upwards to store belongings. A cycling jersey is a specialised jersey (/wiki/Sports_jersey) for cycling (/wiki/Cycle_sport) . The cycling jersey used to be made of wool since the inception of cycling as a sport in the early 1900s, [1] (#cite_note-1) while contemporary jerseys have evolved into technical (/wiki/Technical_textile) sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) that is lightweight, fitted, made of synthetic and moisture-wicking fabric. A specialised cycling jersey for the road discipline (/wiki/Road_cycling) features the following unique characteristics: [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) A longer cut in the back to accommodate the bent-over cycling position Pockets on the back panel to prevent spill Silicone grippers at the hem to prevent the jersey from moving up the body while cycling Full length zip (/wiki/Zipper) to allow for ventilation Tight-fitting cut to eliminate loose fabric and reduce air resistance Moisture-wicking material to keep the cyclist cooler and more comfortable Cycling jerseys are available in various cuts. For instance, a loose 'club cut' offering relaxed fit for recreational cyclists, and a form-fitting 'race cut' featuring a tailored fit that is tighter and shorter. [5] (#cite_note-5) Jerseys for other cycling disciplines such as mountain biking (/wiki/Mountain_biking) have different characteristics. Looser jerseys allow body armour to be worn beneath. [6] (#cite_note-6) Long sleeve options also provide additional protection against branches and twigs. [7] (#cite_note-7) Professional cycling is heavily sponsored (/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)) . Regulations specify the size, colour and the placement of sponsor, national federation and manufacturer logos and other graphics. [8] (#cite_note-8) In professional races, certain colours or patterns (/wiki/Cycling_jerseys_of_professional_races) have special symbolism that signify the leader or the champion of a race or tour. Numbers are pinned on the back of the jersey for a race. See also [ edit ] Cycling (/wiki/Cycling) Cycling kit (/wiki/Cycling_kit) Distinctive jerseys in professional cycling (/wiki/Distinctive_jerseys_in_professional_cycling) Exercise dress (/wiki/Exercise_dress) Performance fabrics (/wiki/Performance_fabrics) Road bicycle racing (/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing) Road cycling (/wiki/Road_cycling) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Cycling Jersey: A Robust History, From Bland to Colorful to Current Trends" (https://seemewear.com/cycling-jersey-history/) . See Me Wear High Visibility Cycling Jerseys . 2018-03-08 . Retrieved 2022-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Brown, John. "The Importance of a Cycling Jersey" (https://havefunbiking.com/products/cycling-jerseys-importance/) . HaveFunBiking.com . Retrieved 2022-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Bicycle Jerseys - Should You Buy One? Benefits to Wearing a Bike Jersey" (https://seemewear.com/bicycle-jerseys/) . See Me Wear High Visibility Cycling Jerseys . Retrieved 2022-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "4 Tips for Choosing a Cycling Jersey" (https://www.pactimo.com/blogs/cycling-people-places-things/new-to-cycling-bike-jerseys) . Pactimo . Retrieved 2022-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Cycling Size Guide" (https://www.champ-sys.ca/pages/cycling-size-guide) . Champion System Canada . Retrieved 2022-10-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Buyer's guide to summer mountain bike jerseys" (https://off.road.cc/content/buying/buyer-s-guide-to-summer-mountain-bike-jerseys-776) . off-road.cc . 2018-04-20 . Retrieved 2022-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Zach Nehr (2021-12-01). "What to wear mountain biking: All the mountain bike gear you need from head to toe" (https://www.bikeperfect.com/features/what-to-wear-mountain-biking-all-the-mountain-bike-gear-you-need-from-head-to-toe) . Bike Perfect . Retrieved 2022-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) UCI JERSEYS VISUAL GUIDELINES MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATIONS & MODEL VARIATIONS (PDF) . 2021. v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter 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Brazilian fashion company This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( April 2021 ) Colcci Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Industry Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Founded 1986 Headquarters Brusque (/wiki/Brusque,_Santa_Catarina) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) Products Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Number of employees 2,600 (2009) Colcci is a Brazilian fashion (/wiki/Brazilian_fashion) company specialising in clothing and accessories. The company offers a wide range of products for both men and women, including jeans, t-shirts, dresses, skirts, and shoes. Colcci is one of the leading fashion brands in Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) , [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and it has a strong presence in both the domestic market and international markets. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Colcci was established in 1986 in Brusque, Santa Catarina (/wiki/Brusque,_Santa_Catarina) , in Brazil. Since 1988, Adriana Zucco has been the creative director of Colcci's womenswear. In the early 2000s, the brand was acquired by AMC Têxtil group. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) has been the main female promotional model for the brand since 2005. Colcci entered the US market through a distribution partnership with Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In October 2009, Colcci expanded its business in the United Kingdom. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2021, Colcci launched a Coca-Cola (/wiki/Coca-Cola) collection with Coca-Cola-branded clothes. [4] (#cite_note-4) Activities [ edit ] Colcci operates in 31 countries, with 1,650 label stores and 20 franchise stores. [5] (#cite_note-Sojones-5) Colcci is heavily influenced by streetwear clothing targeted at young people, and is known for its sportswear, denims, accessories, and footwear. [5] (#cite_note-Sojones-5) Although hip hop culture (/wiki/Hip_hop_culture) has an influence, designers for Colcci are also inspired by Mexican folk art (/wiki/Mexican_art) , religious and historic images, and literature. [5] (#cite_note-Sojones-5) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Drohan, Freya (4 November 2020). "Brand Spotlight: Print Lovers Need To Put Brazilian Label Colcci On Their Radar" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/brand-spotlight-print-lovers-need-to-put-brazilian-label-colcci-on-their-radar/) . Daily Front Row . Retrieved 17 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Vassallo, Sam (13 December 2020). "This Contemporary Brazilian Brand Has Just Hit Birkirkara And Here's A First Look" (https://lovinmalta.com/sponsored/brazilian-brand-has-just-hit-birkirkara-and-heres-a-first-look/) . Lovin Malta . Retrieved 13 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Brazil's Colcci turns up heat in UK" (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/young-fashion/news/brazils-colcci-turns-up-heat-in-uk/5007401.article) . Drapers (/wiki/Drapers_(magazine)) Online . 24 October 2009. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111003185711/http://www.drapersonline.com/news/young-fashion/news/brazils-colcci-turns-up-heat-in-uk/5007401.article) from the original on 3 October 2011 . Retrieved 21 November 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Colcci lança Urban Celebration, nova coleção com a Coca-Cola" (https://revistanews.com.br/2021/09/23/colcci-lanca-urban-celebration-nova-colecao-com-a-coca-cola/) . Revista News (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 September 2021 . Retrieved 17 August 2022 . ^ a b c "Colcci" (http://www.sojones.com/streetwear/colcci/) . Sojones Magazine. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20091214225602/http://www.sojones.com/streetwear/colcci/) from the original on 14 December 2009 . Retrieved 21 November 2009 . 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Knee clothing (/w/index.php?title=Knee_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐z4mbs Cached time: 20240715062057 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.058 seconds Real time usage: 0.095 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1468/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1367/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.035/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 870073/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 82.949 1 -total 58.66% 48.659 1 Template:Portal 41.00% 34.005 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53903924-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715062057 and revision id 1127621316. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Knee clothing" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . K Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Knee-high boot (/wiki/Knee-high_boot) O Over-the-knee boot (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) P Knee pad (/wiki/Knee_pad) T Thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Knee_clothing&oldid=1127621316 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Knee_clothing&oldid=1127621316) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Knee (/wiki/Category:Knee) Clothing by type (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_type)
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French fashion designer (1865-1934) Georges Doeuillet Portrait of Georges Doeuillet Born ( 1865-07-16 ) 16 July 1865 Oise (/wiki/Oise) , France Died 20 March 1934 (1934-03-20) (aged 68) Paris, France Occupation Couturier (/wiki/Couturier) Georges Doeuillet (right) in his Place Vendôme maison Georges Camille Doeuillet (16 July 1865, Oise (/wiki/Oise) , Northern France (/wiki/France) - 20 March 1934, Paris) [1] (#cite_note-Date_of_Birth-1) was one of France's best known couturiers (/wiki/Couturier) along with his peers Louise Chéruit (/wiki/Louise_Ch%C3%A9ruit) , Jeanne Paquin (/wiki/Jeanne_Paquin) , Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) , Redfern & Sons (/wiki/Redfern_(couture)) and the House of Charles Worth (/wiki/Charles_Worth) . [2] (#cite_note-Colleagues-2) [3] (#cite_note-Times_3-3) Biography [ edit ] Early career [ edit ] Early in his career, Doeuillet worked as a business manager at the fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) of Callot Soeurs (/wiki/Callot_Soeurs) , [4] (#cite_note-Chambre-4) where he was known for being ardent in business. [5] (#cite_note-Vogue-5) At Callot Soeurs, he was responsible for discovering Madeleine Vionnet (/wiki/Madeleine_Vionnet) who undertook an apprenticeship at the house [6] (#cite_note-Vionnet-6) prior to establishing her own fashion house Vionnet (/wiki/Vionnet_(company)) . In 1900, Doeuillet opened his maison at 18 Place Vendôme (/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me) in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) . [5] (#cite_note-Vogue-5) Doeuillet, his fashion house was considered one of the most influential houses in France. [4] (#cite_note-Chambre-4) [7] (#cite_note-Fairchild-7) He was the first designer to locate his maison in the Place Vendôme (/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me) before other fashion houses followed him to this location. [4] (#cite_note-Chambre-4) Recognition and business expansion [ edit ] In 1911, Doeuillet was made an Officer of the Legion of Honour (/wiki/Legion_of_Honour) in recognition of his contribution to fashion. [5] (#cite_note-Vogue-5) [8] (#cite_note-Honor-8) Doeuillet designed the dresses for the first performance at the Théâtre Mogador (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Mogador) when it opened in 1913. [4] (#cite_note-Chambre-4) At the performance he showed the world's first robes de style ( Cocktail Dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) ) [9] (#cite_note-Costume_ref-9) that influenced a generation of fashion designers who incorporated such styles into their collections. [4] (#cite_note-Chambre-4) [10] (#cite_note-Fashion_Directory-10) In 1914, in reference to his influential introduction of the cocktail dress, he was quoted by Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) as saying, "[these] styles are much younger and prettier. In fact, I think we now have the most beautiful style that has been evolved in modern times. It is so good that we can't change it. The women who wear fine clothes insist upon keeping essentially the same silhouette and they are quite right." [5] (#cite_note-Vogue-5) In 1914, he moved his maison to a larger location at 24 Place Vendôme (/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me) . [5] (#cite_note-Vogue-5) Doeuillet served as the President of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture (/wiki/Chambre_Syndicale_de_la_Haute_Couture) until 1915. [4] (#cite_note-Chambre-4) He was known for his refined and elegant design style. [11] (#cite_note-Refined-11) The French Government supported the couture "old masters" including Doeuillet during World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) . [12] (#cite_note-Brown-12) They sent dresses from their prestigious designers to demonstrate French fashion at the Panama Pacific International Exposition of 1915 (/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_International_Exposition) . [12] (#cite_note-Brown-12) [13] (#cite_note-Times-13) Dresses designed by Georges Doeuillet can be found at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in New York City, [14] (#cite_note-Met-14) the Musée des Arts Décoratifs (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_D%C3%A9coratifs,_Paris) at the Louvre (/wiki/Palais_du_Louvre) in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , [15] (#cite_note-Louvre-15) the Fabyan Villa Museum (/wiki/Fabyan_Villa) in Geneva, Illinois (/wiki/Geneva,_Illinois) , and at Alingsås Museeum (/w/index.php?title=Alings%C3%A5s_Museeum&action=edit&redlink=1) in Alingsås (/wiki/Alings%C3%A5s) , Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) . Death [ edit ] Georges Doeuillet died on 20 March 1934, in his flat, which was located at 34 avenue Montaigne (/wiki/Avenue_Montaigne) in Paris. [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Date_of_Birth_1-0) Ancestry.com. Paris & Vicinity, France Electoral Rolls, 1891 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008. Original data: Archives électorales: Electeurs 1891. ^ (#cite_ref-Colleagues_2-0) TROY, N. J. (2003). Couture culture: A study in modern art and fashion. p. 188. Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press. ^ (#cite_ref-Times_3_3-0) Rittenhouse, Anne (1912-02-18). "What The Well-Dressed Woman Is Wearing - Paris Dressmakers in Secret Conclave With American Dressmakers and Buyers as to Spring Fashions" (https://www.nytimes.com/1912/02/18/archives/what-the-welldressed-woman-is-wearing-paris-dressmakers-in-secret.html) . New York Times . Retrieved 2012-09-29 . ^ a b c d e f Robert, F.W. 1926, Vogue, Fashion: The House of Doeuillet, New York, United States, New York. ^ a b c d e M. Doeuillet at Home in the Place Vendome 1915, Vogue, New York, United States, New York. ^ (#cite_ref-Vionnet_6-0) "The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Dress, Evening" (http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/80002285) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 2012-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fairchild_7-0) CALASIBETTA, C. M. (1988). Fairchild's dictionary of fashion. New York, Fairchild Publications. p. 544. ^ (#cite_ref-Honor_8-0) "Distinctions honorifiques, 1849-1914" (http://www.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/chan/chan/pdf/sm/F12-distinctionshonorifiques.pdf) (PDF) . Archives de France, Paris, France, pg. 9 . Retrieved 2012-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Costume_ref_9-0) "A Year in Fashion: Fashion Designers: House of Georges Doeuillet" (http://www.costumegallery.com/Designers/main/doeuillet.htm) . The Costume Gallery. 1922-12-16 . Retrieved 2012-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fashion_Directory_10-0) "Georges Doeuillet - Fashion Designer Profile with biography" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/georges-doeuillet/) . Fashionmodeldirectory.com . Retrieved 2012-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Refined_11-0) "Premet Is Economical and Doeuillet Refined - DOEUILLET'S NARROW SKIRTS" (https://www.nytimes.com/1918/03/17/archives/premet-is-economical-and-doeuillet-refined-doeuillets-narrow-skirts.html) . New York Times . 2012-06-10 . Retrieved 2012-09-29 . ^ a b "Paris to Providence: French Couture and the Tirocchi Shop" (http://tirocchi.stg.brown.edu/essays/print/hay_couture.html) . Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design . Retrieved 2012-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Times_13-0) "Famous Dressmakers Offer Examples of Next Season's Fashions" (https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40B1FF63E5C13738DDDAB0994DA405B858DF1D3) . New York Times . 1915-02-12 . Retrieved 2012-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Met_14-0) "Georges Doeuillet Museum Collection" (http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections?&deptids=62&what=Dresses&who=Georges+Doeuillet&pg=1) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 2012-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Louvre_15-0) "DOEUILLET ensemble gown" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120830165518/http://opac.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/fiche/ensemble-2-pieces-5) . Les Arts Décoratifs. Archived from the original (http://opac.lesartsdecoratifs.fr/fiche/ensemble-2-pieces-5) on 2012-08-30 . Retrieved 2012-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Death certificate, Etat Civil de Paris, Paris Archives, 1934 v t e Members of the Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_la_Haute_Couture_et_de_la_Mode) Members Adeline André (/wiki/Adeline_Andr%C3%A9) Alexandre Vauthier (/wiki/Alexandre_Vauthier) Alexis Mabille (/wiki/Alexis_Mabille) Bouchra Jarrar (/wiki/Bouchra_Jarrar) Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Dior (/wiki/Dior) Frank Sorbier (/wiki/Frank_Sorbier) Giambattista Valli (/wiki/Giambattista_Valli) Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) Julien Fournié (/wiki/Julien_Fourni%C3%A9) Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) Maurizio Galante Schiaparelli (/wiki/Maison_Schiaparelli) Stéphane Rolland (/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Rolland) Invited, foreign and guest members See: List of grands couturiers (/wiki/List_of_grands_couturiers) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐tcx6f Cached time: 20240712201003 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.545 seconds Real time usage: 1.313 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2251/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26513/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1223/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50777/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.350/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6195287/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1031.280 1 -total 42.93% 442.758 1 Template:Infobox_person 25.13% 259.125 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 22.76% 234.742 1 Template:Birth_date 18.40% 189.797 1 Template:Reflist 17.92% 184.826 1 Template:Short_description 17.15% 176.853 1 Template:Grands_couturiers 16.91% 174.356 1 Template:Navbox 15.63% 161.142 10 Template:Cite_web 10.60% 109.367 16 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36872767-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712201003 and revision id 1233438153. 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Norway portal (/wiki/Portal:Norway) Textile arts portal (/wiki/Portal:Textile_arts) This category describes traditional and historic Norwegian clothing . Modern Norwegian clothing should be categorised under Norwegian fashion (/wiki/Category:Norwegian_fashion) or Clothing companies of Norway (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Norway) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f564bd77d‐w9tqf Cached time: 20240718160640 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.053 seconds Real time usage: 0.080 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 83/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2136/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 96/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 781901/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 63.639 1 -total 60.05% 38.214 1 Template:Portal 39.83% 25.346 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 31.37% 19.961 1 Template:Category_other 28.57% 18.184 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.38% 1.516 1 Template:Template_other 2.37% 1.508 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5459604-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718160640 and revision id 1176921389. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. B Bunad (/wiki/Category:Bunad) (4 P) T Textile arts of Norway (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_Norway) (3 C, 4 P) Pages in category "Norwegian clothing" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Bunad (/wiki/Bunad) D Dale of Norway (/wiki/Dale_of_Norway) G Gákti (/wiki/G%C3%A1kti) K Norwegian knitting (/wiki/Norwegian_knitting) L List of national costumes of Norway (/wiki/List_of_national_costumes_of_Norway) Lusekofte (/wiki/Lusekofte) M Mariusgenser (/wiki/Mariusgenser) N Nutukas (/wiki/Nutukas) S Selburose (/wiki/Selburose) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Norwegian_clothing&oldid=1176921389 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Norwegian_clothing&oldid=1176921389) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_country) Culture of Norway (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Norway) Hidden category: Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
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American artist Edmund Kara Born ( 1925-10-17 ) October 17, 1925 Roselle Park (/wiki/Roselle_Park) , New Jersey (/wiki/New_Jersey) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Died May 25, 2001 (2001-05-25) (aged 75) Monterey (/wiki/Monterey) , California (/wiki/California) , United States Nationality American Known for Fashion Illustration and Design, Interior Design, Sculpture Website www (http://www.edmundkara.com/) .edmundkara (http://www.edmundkara.com/) .com (http://www.edmundkara.com/) Edmund Kara (17 October 1925 – 25 May 2001) was an American fashion illustrator and designer, interior designer, and sculptor on the Big Sur (/wiki/Big_Sur) coast of California (/wiki/California) . Biography [ edit ] Education and early career [ edit ] Kara was born in Roselle Park, New Jersey (/wiki/Roselle_Park,_New_Jersey) and descended from Eastern European immigrants. [1] (#cite_note-1) His interest in art began at an early age. He attended New Jersey's Arts High School. At the age of 18, Kara moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and started working in the display department of Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) . He soon moved to fashion illustration for advertising agencies. He was introduced to Lena Horne (/wiki/Lena_Horne) , and was soon designing her performance wardrobe. Kara also designed for Peggy Lee (/wiki/Peggy_Lee) , Sarah Churchill (/wiki/Sarah_Churchill_(actress)) , Keely Smith (/wiki/Keely_Smith) , Miss Stella Brooks (/wiki/Stella_Brooks) , and Mrs. Nat King Cole (/wiki/Nat_King_Cole) , Maria. Kara then designed for custom collections for Rosette Pennington and Jewel, among other custom houses in both New York and Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . He went on to create his own label. Kara also worked in Los Angeles in the 1950's and doing theatrical wardrobe and costume design for both Universal (/wiki/Universal_Studios) and Paramount Studios (/wiki/Paramount_Studios) . Moreover, he worked doing freelance interior design. Later years and fine arts career [ edit ] Finding the business aspects of the fashion industry repetitive, stressful, and stifling, Kara yearned for a change of lifestyle that led him to take a bicycle trip in 1953 around the world for two years. Though he returned to Los Angeles, but he would soon move to Big Sur in 1962 to find his passion of sculpture and establish a simpler existence. It was in Big Sur that he became a wood sculptor creating a body of work ranging from masks and head figures to abstract (/wiki/Abstract_art) pieces. His woodwork was fashioned from wood grown in Big Sur that was found or was given to him. He almost entirely used the reductive (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary_of_sculpting#C) method. "I'm a worker. I belong to the working class. I love physical labor, that's why I chose wood," he told writer Rick Deragon in 1990. Kara focused solely on creating art for almost 40 years in the isolated setting of his coastal studio. Images of Kara in his studio can be seen in Kurt Edward Fishback (/wiki/Kurt_Edward_Fishback) 's book of photographs entitled Art in Residence: West Coast Artists in their Spaces. Kara said to David J. Brown (/wiki/David_Jay_Brown) , "I thought, capitalism annihilates creativity because you start working for bucks, rather than just working to be an artist." Showings, commission and public collections [ edit ] Though Kara focused on producing his work, he did have several notable showings and his work appeared in locations around California. In 1965, his redwood sculpture of Elizabeth Taylor (/wiki/Redwood_statue_of_Elizabeth_Taylor) was commissioned for and appeared in Taylor's film The Sandpiper (/wiki/The_Sandpiper) . This film brought him exposure in Hollywood (/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States) and beyond. "Elizabeth came to see it to make sure I was not doing something outrageous. She approved," Kara told Curtis. A short promotional film called Statue for the Sandpiper (an original movie promotion) (http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/383892/Statue-for-The-Sandpiper-A-Original-Movie-Promo-.html) features Kara in action. He was flown to the unveiling in Paris (/wiki/Paris) where the actors and producers viewed and commented on the piece. In 1990, Kara held a retrospective show of his collection in Los Angeles. It was one of the only times the entire collection was shown at one time. Kara also created several large door pieces as commissions for private collectors in Florida (/wiki/Florida) for a 12,000 square foot home and for another 18,000 square foot home in Walnut Creek (/wiki/Walnut_Creek,_California) . He later created doors for the Congregation Beth Israel Temple in Carmel Valley (/wiki/Carmel_Valley_Village,_California) . He also created doors for Clint Eastwood (/wiki/Clint_Eastwood) and Maggie Johnson in Pebble Beach (/wiki/Pebble_Beach) when they were married. Kara's work can be seen in Big Sur at the Café Keva and at the famous restaurant, Nepenthe (/wiki/Nepenthe) , where the 'Phoenix Bird' statue perches above the ocean and landmark for tourist and locals alike. Below is a list of his significant works on display in the United States: 'Janus' – Vero Beach Museum of Art (/wiki/Vero_Beach_Museum_of_Art) 'Five Avatars' – Self-Realization Fellowship (/wiki/Self-Realization_Fellowship) 'Seven Point Flame' – Doors for Congregation Beth Israel, Carmel Valley 'Double Helix' – Monterey Peninsula College (/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_College) 'Phoenix Bird' – Nepenthe Restaurant 'Turtle Fountain' – Café Keva Kara's artistry can be seen in his work ranging from religious, political, and socially significant pieces, to the mythical and esoteric. Kara's collection can still be seen online or by appointment. See also [ edit ] Kurt Edward Fishback (/wiki/Kurt_Edward_Fishback) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Brin, David M. "Outrageous Energy and Very Good Discipline" (http://www.edmundkara.com/biography/) , Edmund Kara. Accessed September 25, 2015. "Kara was born in 1925 in Roselle Park, New Jersey, the grandson of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe." Sources [ edit ] Art in Residence: West Coast Artists in Their Space. (2000), ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-936085-59-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-936085-59-2) Brin M. David. "Outrageous Energy and Very Good Discipline." Edmund Kara biography, 2008. http://www.edmundkara.com/biography (http://www.edmundkara.com/biography) Brown, David J. Person interview. 1996, published Monterey Herald. Curtis, Jahn. Personal interview. 1986 Deragon, Rick. Artist Biography for Edmund Kara Exhibition. 1990 External links [ edit ] Edmund Kara Home Page (http://www.edmundkara.com/) Video clip (http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/383892/Statue-for-The-Sandpiper-A-Original-Movie-Promo-.html) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/4196149719111411130008) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqBvbcmx8MKBWmWdhxxDq) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2017072860) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐hz94k Cached time: 20240623161211 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.302 seconds Real time usage: 0.683 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2098/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12576/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1589/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10125/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.217/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3719916/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 389.801 1 -total 41.45% 161.572 1 Template:Infobox_artist 22.13% 86.261 1 Template:Authority_control 19.51% 76.045 1 Template:Short_description 12.54% 48.863 1 Template:ISBN 10.81% 42.156 2 Template:Pagetype 10.59% 41.271 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 9.49% 37.006 19 Template:Main_other 6.76% 26.337 1 Template:Birth_date 5.32% 20.744 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43564865-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623161211 and revision id 1213049572. 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British online retailer Debenhams Brands Ltd Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Debenhams Company type Online retailer Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) online retail (/wiki/Online_retail) Beauty store (/wiki/Beauty_store) Founded 2021 Headquarters 49/51 Dale Street, Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) , England, UK Area served United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Key people Daniel Finley, Chief Executive Officer John Lyttle, Group Chief Executive Products clothing shoes accessories toys beauty and fragrance jewellery and watches gifts electricals home and furniture garden luggage sports and leisure Owner Boohoo (/wiki/Boohoo.com) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Debenhams Brands Ltd Website debenhams (http://debenhams.com) .com (http://debenhams.com) Debenhams (formerly Debenhams.com ), a trading name of Debenhams Brands Ltd , is an online retailer (/wiki/Online_retailer) owned by Boohoo.com (/wiki/Boohoo.com) . The company was formed in 2021 after Boohoo purchased the website operations and rights to the name of the department store group Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) , which had entered liquidation (/wiki/Liquidation) . Boohoo purchased the name and associated website operations from the administrators of Debenhams for £55 million in January 2021. [1] (#cite_note-1) On 12 April 2021, Boohoo relaunched the Debenhams website with a new full range of products and brands, mostly brands owned by Boohoo. [2] (#cite_note-2) Debenhams' remaining stores continued to trade separately to the website operation until their closure in May that year. [3] (#cite_note-3) On 16 June 2021, Boohoo's Group Chief Executive John Lyttle told The Times (/wiki/The_Times) that some beauty brands had refused to supply products to Debenhams unless it had a physical store presence, thus Boohoo planned to open one Debenhams-branded beauty store outside London. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In December 2021, Debenhams.com Beauty opened in the Manchester Arndale (/wiki/Manchester_Arndale) shopping centre, operated by Boohoo Group. [6] (#cite_note-6) The store was launched to meet a number of contractual deals with brands Boohoo stocks and as a rival to Next's beauty halls [7] (#cite_note-7) and Harrods' H Beauty chain. [8] (#cite_note-8) No further physical stores are expected to be opened. [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Boohoo buys Debenhams brand and website for £55m" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55793411) . BBC News . 25 January 2021 . Retrieved 25 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "12 April 2021: Frequently Asked Questions" (https://www.debenhams.com/page/12th-april-faq) . Debenhams . Retrieved 25 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Davey, James (5 May 2021). "After 242 years it's goodbye, last Debenhams to close on May 15" (https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/britains-debenhams-close-last-stores-by-may-15-2021-05-05/) . Reuters . Retrieved 5 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Boohoo's Debenhams beauty store a 'savvy' move" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/boohoos-debenhams-store-opening-a-brilliant-and-savvy-move) . Drapers . 16 June 2021 . Retrieved 20 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Armstrong, Ashley (15 June 2021). "Boohoo to reopen Debenhams — but just one shop" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boohoo-to-reopen-debenhams-but-just-one-shop-lprmhkqt7) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 20 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Boohoo opens doors to "Debenhams Beauty" store - Retail Gazette" (https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2021/12/boohoo-opens-doors-to-debenhams-beauty-store/) . www.retailgazette.co.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Next to create new chain of upmarket beauty halls" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/may/07/next-to-create-new-chain-of-upmarket-beauty-halls) . The Guardian . 7 May 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Pugh, Rachel (2 December 2021). "Debenhams has reopened and shoppers are getting tickets to go inside" (https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/uk-news/debenhams-reopened-high-street-shoppers-22349760) . Manchester Evening News . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Butler, Sarah (3 December 2021). "Debenhams returns to high street with Manchester beauty store" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/dec/03/debenhams-returns-to-high-street-with-manchester-beauty-store) . The Guardian . 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Film in which a significant portion of the action takes place within a department store (/wiki/Department_store) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐79cbf896bd‐hfxr4 Cached time: 20240707162402 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.005 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41158204-0!canonical and timestamp 20240707162402 and revision id 1185683616. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. M Miracle on 34th Street (/wiki/Category:Miracle_on_34th_Street) (7 P) Pages in category "Films set in department stores" The following 74 pages are in this category, out of 74 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Are You Being Served? (film) (/wiki/Are_You_Being_Served%3F_(film)) B Bachelor Mother (/wiki/Bachelor_Mother) Bad Santa (/wiki/Bad_Santa) The Big Store (/wiki/The_Big_Store) The Big Store (1973 film) (/wiki/The_Big_Store_(1973_film)) A Bird in a Guilty Cage (/wiki/A_Bird_in_a_Guilty_Cage) Bundle of Joy (/wiki/Bundle_of_Joy) C Career Opportunities (film) (/wiki/Career_Opportunities_(film)) Christmas at Cartwright's (/wiki/Christmas_at_Cartwright%27s) Crooks Anonymous (/wiki/Crooks_Anonymous) The Crowded Day (/wiki/The_Crowded_Day) D Dangerous Game (1987 film) (/wiki/Dangerous_Game_(1987_film)) Dawn of the Dead (1978 film) (/wiki/Dawn_of_the_Dead_(1978_film)) Deadly Games (1989 film) (/wiki/Deadly_Games_(1989_film)) Debris documentar (/wiki/Debris_documentar) Department Store (1939 film) (/wiki/Department_Store_(1939_film)) Department Store (1935 film) (/wiki/Department_Store_(1935_film)) Department Store Princess (/wiki/Department_Store_Princess) The Devil and Miss Jones (/wiki/The_Devil_and_Miss_Jones) E Eight Legged Freaks (/wiki/Eight_Legged_Freaks) Elf (film) (/wiki/Elf_(film)) Employees' Entrance (/wiki/Employees%27_Entrance) F Fitzwilly (/wiki/Fitzwilly) The Floorwalker (/wiki/The_Floorwalker) G The Girls in the Office (/wiki/The_Girls_in_the_Office) The Greatest Store in the World (/wiki/The_Greatest_Store_in_the_World) H Hare Conditioned (/wiki/Hare_Conditioned) Hide and Go Shriek (/wiki/Hide_and_Go_Shriek) Holiday Affair (/wiki/Holiday_Affair) I I'm Just Wild About Jerry (/wiki/I%27m_Just_Wild_About_Jerry) In Fabric (/wiki/In_Fabric) The Initiation (film) (/wiki/The_Initiation_(film)) Inside Job (1946 film) (/wiki/Inside_Job_(1946_film)) It (1927 film) (/wiki/It_(1927_film)) J The Jackpot (/wiki/The_Jackpot) K Klassenverhältnisse (/wiki/Klassenverh%C3%A4ltnisse) L Ladies in Black (film) (/wiki/Ladies_in_Black_(film)) Last Holiday (2006 film) (/wiki/Last_Holiday_(2006_film)) Lights in the Dusk (/wiki/Lights_in_the_Dusk) M The Mall, the Merrier! (/wiki/The_Mall,_the_Merrier!) Mannequin (1987 film) (/wiki/Mannequin_(1987_film)) Mannequin Two: On the Move (/wiki/Mannequin_Two:_On_the_Move) Miracle on 34th Street (/wiki/Miracle_on_34th_Street) Miracle on 34th Street (1973 film) (/wiki/Miracle_on_34th_Street_(1973_film)) Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film) (/wiki/Miracle_on_34th_Street_(1994_film)) Miracle on 34th Street (NBC Friday Night Special Presentation) (/wiki/Miracle_on_34th_Street_(NBC_Friday_Night_Special_Presentation)) The Miracle on 34th Street (The 20th Century Fox Hour) (/wiki/The_Miracle_on_34th_Street_(The_20th_Century_Fox_Hour)) Modern Times (film) (/wiki/Modern_Times_(film)) A Mom for Christmas (/wiki/A_Mom_for_Christmas) My Best Girl (/wiki/My_Best_Girl) O One Hour of Happiness (/wiki/One_Hour_of_Happiness) One Hour Photo (/wiki/One_Hour_Photo) One Touch of Venus (film) (/wiki/One_Touch_of_Venus_(film)) Our Blushing Brides (/wiki/Our_Blushing_Brides) P Parole Girl (/wiki/Parole_Girl) Possibly in Michigan (/wiki/Possibly_in_Michigan) R Riff Raffy Daffy (/wiki/Riff_Raffy_Daffy) S Safety Last! (/wiki/Safety_Last!) The Saturday Night Kid (/wiki/The_Saturday_Night_Kid) Shopgirl (/wiki/Shopgirl) Simply Irresistible (film) (/wiki/Simply_Irresistible_(film)) Slaxx (/wiki/Slaxx) Slut in a Good Way (/wiki/Slut_in_a_Good_Way) Sweepings (/wiki/Sweepings) Sweet Bunch (/wiki/Sweet_Bunch) T There Goes My Heart (film) (/wiki/There_Goes_My_Heart_(film)) To the Ladies' Paradise (/wiki/To_the_Ladies%27_Paradise) Trapped (1973 film) (/wiki/Trapped_(1973_film)) Trouble in Store (/wiki/Trouble_in_Store) W Where the Heart Is (2000 film) (/wiki/Where_the_Heart_Is_(2000_film)) Who's Minding the Store? (/wiki/Who%27s_Minding_the_Store%3F) The Woman from Till 12 (/wiki/The_Woman_from_Till_12) Y You and Me (1938 film) (/wiki/You_and_Me_(1938_film)) You Can't Get Away with It (/wiki/You_Can%27t_Get_Away_with_It) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Films_set_in_department_stores&oldid=1185683616 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Films_set_in_department_stores&oldid=1185683616) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Films set in stores (/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_stores) Fiction about department stores (/wiki/Category:Fiction_about_department_stores) Works set in department stores (/wiki/Category:Works_set_in_department_stores)
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Submission declined on 7 February 2024 by Curb Safe Charmer (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Curb_Safe_Charmer) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Curb_Safe_Charmer) ). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) . Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) and Citing sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Karen+Millen+%28fashion+designer%29%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Karen+Millen+%28fashion+designer%29%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Karen+Millen+%28fashion+designer%29%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Karen+Millen+%28fashion+designer%29%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Karen+Millen+%28fashion+designer%29%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Karen+Millen+%28fashion+designer%29%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Karen+Millen+%28fashion+designer%29%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Karen+Millen+%28fashion+designer%29%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Karen_Millen_(fashion_designer)) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Karen_Millen_(fashion_designer)&defaults=y) Declined by Curb Safe Charmer (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Curb_Safe_Charmer) 5 months ago. Last edited by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) 4 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:JordanKStanford&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. British fashion designer A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Draft_talk:Karen_Millen_(fashion_designer)) . ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Karen Millen OBE (born 29 September 1961) is a British fashion designer, the co-founder and former Creative Director of eponymous fashion brand Karen Millen (/wiki/Karen_Millen) , established in 1981. [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Millen born in Maidstone (/wiki/Maidstone) , Kent (/wiki/Kent) , is the third of four children. Raised in a family where financial constraints were navigated with creativity, her mother, a secretary, and her father, a carpet fitter, instilled resourcefulness, prompting Millen's early foray into clothes-making. From a young age, Millen displayed an interest in fashion, crafting clothes for her dolls and later creating garments for herself. Dissatisfied with the mainstream fashion options, she began making shirts for friends. [2] (#cite_note-2) Karen attended Medway College of Art (/wiki/Kent_Institute_of_Art_%26_Design) where she studied fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) , graduating in 1981 at age 19. Fashion career [ edit ] Early career [ edit ] Upon graduating, she entered into a business venture with her then-boyfriend, Kevin Stanford, securing a £100 bank loan. Operating from their kitchen table, they started producing and selling shirts, gradually expanding to markets and boutiques. By 1983 the journey led to the acquisition of their first store in Maidstone. [3] (#cite_note-3) The initial product line focused on tailoring, reflecting Millen's personal fashion preferences—trousers, shirts, and bold-shouldered blazers. [ citation needed ] Slow, organic growth ensued, with shops in opening in Tunbridge Wells (/wiki/Tunbridge_Wells) , Brighton (/wiki/Brighton) , and Guildford (/wiki/Guildford) over a 10-year period. [ citation needed ] Growth [ edit ] In 1990, amid a recession, an opportunity arose for businesses to occupy vacant shops in London (/wiki/London) with offered premiums. Due to the company's minimal debt resulting from its organic growth, Millen seized the opportunity to set up a store in Chelsea (/wiki/Chelsea) . With significant growth over the following 10-year period, by 2000 the brand had a stores in Europe, North America, Canada, Far East and Middle East, and by 2004 the company had a turnover of over £65 million. [4] (#cite_note-4) Sale [ edit ] In June 2004 Karen stepped down as Creative Director and sold the business to Mosaic Fashions (/wiki/Mosaic_Fashions) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The company has since passed through numerous hands and Millen has had no association with the company. Personal life [ edit ] At the age of 19, Karen met Kevin Stanford, together they founded Karen Millen whilst raising three children. Following their separation in 2004, Millen and Stanford sold their business, both moving onto other projects. Karen redirected her focus towards philanthropy (/wiki/Philanthropy) , founding the charity Teens Unite Fighting Cancer in 2007 [6] (#cite_note-6) and collaborating with Hope HIV and the University of Creative Arts to establish The Gateway School of Fashion in 2008. [7] (#cite_note-7) Millen was honoured with an OBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (Order of the British Empire) in 2008 for her services to fashion. [8] (#cite_note-New_Year's_Honours_2008-8) Recognising her achievements and contribution to the fashion community, women in business and the UK high street. In 2015, Millen entered into litigation with the Karen Millen brand over the use of her name, resulting in restrictions preventing her from associating herself, or her name, with any future business endeavours. [9] (#cite_note-Litigation-9) Millen was declared bankrupt in 2017, Millen expressed her distress over the bankruptcy, attributing it to the collapse of Kaupthing (/wiki/Kaupthing_Bank) , the Icelandic bank that supported the 2004 deal, rather than solely to her own financial decisions. [10] (#cite_note-Bankruptcy-10) In 2023 Millen made a return to fashion, collaborating with the eponymous brand for "The Founder" collection. [11] (#cite_note-11) Honours and awards [ edit ] Millen was awarded Order of The British Empire (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (OBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours (/wiki/2008_New_Year_Honours) for services to the Retail Industry [12] (#cite_note-12) 2006 Hon DArt ( Doctor of Arts (/wiki/Doctor_of_Arts) ) issued by De Montford University (/wiki/De_Montfort_University) [13] (#cite_note-13) 2002 Honorary Fellowship (/wiki/Honorary_title_(academic)) issued by Kent Institute of Art & Design (/wiki/Kent_Institute_of_Art_%26_Design) [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "About Us at karenmillen.com" (https://www.karenmillen.com/about-us.html) . Karenmillen UK . Retrieved 2024-03-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Karen Millen The Founder Interview | Karen Millen" (https://www.karenmillen.com/notebook/km-muse/karen-millen-interview.html) . www.karenmillen.com . Retrieved 2024-03-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Who's that girl?" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/who-s-that-girl-1256549.html) . The Independent . 17 June 1997. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "KM REALISATIONS (2009) LIMITED filing history - Find and update company information - GOV.UK" (https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02567238/filing-history?page=3) . find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk . Retrieved 2024-03-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Finch, Julia (26 June 2004). "Karen Millen founders sell out to Oasis for £70m" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/jun/26/1) . The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Our Story and Vision" (https://www.teensunite.org/our-mission-vision-and-strategy) . Teens Unite . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Gateway School of Fashion - Project Gateway" (https://www.pguk.org.uk/gatewayschooloffashion.htm) . www.pguk.org.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-New_Year's_Honours_2008_8-0) "New Year's Honours 2008: CSV - GOV.UK" (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7f451640f0b6230268e7a4/NY_2008.csv/preview) . assets.publishing.service.gov.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-Litigation_9-0) Curry2016-08-24T16:09:00+01:00, Josephine. "Opinion: Why the court was right to judge Karen Millen can't use her name" (https://www.retail-week.com/fashion/opinion-why-the-court-was-right-to-judge-karen-millen-cant-use-her-name/7011473.article) . Retail Week . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-Bankruptcy_10-0) Wood, Zoe (1 April 2017). "How Karen Millen lost the battle for her name – and her fortune" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/apr/01/karen-millen-how-lost-battle-name-fortune) . The Observer . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Burke, Jade (4 May 2023). "Why Karen Millen has returned to her eponymous label" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/karen-millen-designs-collection-for-eponymous-label) . Drapers . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "New Year's Honours 2008: CSV - GOV.UK" (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7f451640f0b6230268e7a4/NY_2008.csv/preview) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "De Montfort University Graduation Brochure" (https://specialcollections.catalogue.dmu.ac.uk/records/D/011/A/048) . specialcollections.catalogue.dmu.ac.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Explored, UCA Archive (18 June 2015). "Karen Millen Zandra Rhodes Medway Standard article 2nd July 2002" (https://www.flickr.com/photos/119688205@N06/18926204151/) . 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South Korean model (born 1989) Jae Yoo Born Yoo Hyuk-jae ( 1989-03-22 ) March 22, 1989 (age 35) Busan (/wiki/Busan) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) Modeling information Height 6'2 Hair color Black Eye color Black Agency Soul Artist (/w/index.php?title=Soul_Artist&action=edit&redlink=1) Hyuk-jae Yoo (born March 22, 1989) is a South Korean model who was born in Busan (/wiki/Busan) . Career [ edit ] In 2010 he signed a contract with Soul Artist Management (/w/index.php?title=Soul_Artist_Management&action=edit&redlink=1) and in September of the same year debuted at a Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) fashion show in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . The same year he appeared in the Japanese edition of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) in a photograph by Mariano Vivanco (/wiki/Mariano_Vivanco) . From February to July 2011 he walked for various fashion houses in Milan (/wiki/Milan) and Paris (/wiki/Paris) including Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , G-Star (/wiki/G-Star) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , and John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) . He became the first Asian man to walk for Calvin Klein's menswear show. [1] (#cite_note-1) The same year he became a model for American Eagle (/wiki/American_Eagle_Outfitters) and appeared in Vogue again this time in a photo taken by Steven Klein (/wiki/Steven_Klein_(photographer)) . In September 2011 he performed at Michael Bastian (/wiki/Michael_Bastian) and J.Crew (/wiki/J.Crew) shows. [2] (#cite_note-2) Personal life [ edit ] Yoo was born in Busan, Korea, and lived there until he was ten or eleven, when his family moved to New Jersey. [3] (#cite_note-fw-3) In an interview with Celebuzz (/wiki/Celebuzz) he said that he prays before every fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lim, James (October 27, 2011). "Meet the New Guy: South Korean Jae Yoo Would Rather Work Out an Extra Few Hours Than Go on a Diet" (https://www.thecut.com/2011/10/meet_the_new_guy_south_korean.html) . The Cut . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jae Yoo" (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/jyoo/jaeyoo/) . New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140915015012/http://nymag.com/fashion/models/jyoo/jaeyoo/) from the original on September 15, 2014 . Retrieved December 3, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-fw_3-0) Eddie Roche (July 25, 2014). "Male Model Moments: Meet Jae Yoo" (http://fashionweekdaily.com/male-model-moments-meet-jae-yoo/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140914143932/http://fashionweekdaily.com/male-model-moments-meet-jae-yoo/) from the original on September 14, 2014 . Retrieved December 3, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jess Cohen (September 9, 2014). "NYFW Spring '15: Model Jae Yoo Reveals Memorable Runway Moments" (http://www.celebuzz.com/2014-09-09/nyfw-spring-15-model-jae-yoo-reveals-memorable-runway-moments/) . Celebuzz (/wiki/Celebuzz) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20141207034203/http://www.celebuzz.com/2014-09-09/nyfw-spring-15-model-jae-yoo-reveals-memorable-runway-moments/) from the original on December 7, 2014 . Retrieved December 3, 2014 . This biographical article about a South Korean personality is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jae_Yoo&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article about a model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American fashion designer Humberto Leon Born ( 1975-06-07 ) June 7, 1975 (age 49) Nationality American Label Opening Ceremony (/wiki/Opening_Ceremony_(brand)) Partner Patrick Wilson Children 2 Humberto Leon (born June 7, 1975) is an American fashion designer, retailer and creative director, working in partnership with Carol Lim (/wiki/Carol_Lim) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Leon and Lim founded the fashion retailer Opening Ceremony (/wiki/Opening_Ceremony_(brand)) in 2002 in Lower Manhattan (/wiki/Lower_Manhattan) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Further stores followed in New York City, Los Angeles, and Tokyo. [5] (#cite_note-5) An Opening Ceremony store opened in 2012 in London, coinciding with the Olympics (/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2011, Lim and Leon were announced as creative directors of the French (/wiki/Haute_couture) high fashion brand Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) , which was founded in 1970 and is part of the LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) conglomerate. In July 2019 the pair departed Kenzo. [8] (#cite_note-8) Early life [ edit ] Born to a Peruvian father and Chinese seamstress mother, Leon grew up in the suburbs of Los Angeles as the youngest in a tight-knit family. [9] (#cite_note-ny68501-9) Early career [ edit ] After completing graduation, Leon worked in the corporate sector for a decade, serving as design director (/wiki/Design_director) at American clothing retailer Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) . Consequently, he worked at Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , during the start of its renaissance under the administration of Rose Marie Bravo (/wiki/Rose_Marie_Bravo) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Career [ edit ] In early 2001, at age 25, Lim and Leon went on a two-week trip to Hong Kong. There, they were inspired to open a store in the United States upon their return. Its concept was to bring brands such as Havaianas (/wiki/Havaianas) and Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) to the United States and to feature emerging American fashion brands such as Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) , Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) , and Rodarte (/wiki/Rodarte) . After considering various names (including Airport and Terminal), the two founders finally settled upon Opening Ceremony. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Leon and Lim went to the New York State Small Business Development Center at SUNY (/wiki/State_University_of_New_York) for assistance in refining their business plan and obtaining a business loan, and each contributed $10,000 of their own money towards Opening Ceremony. [13] (#cite_note-13) In July 2011, Kenzo parent company LVMH announced the appointment of Humberto Leon as co-co-creative director of the brand. [14] (#cite_note-14) Leon and Lim's debut collection was in 2012. [15] (#cite_note-15) The first collection was inspired by upstate New York and the painter Ellsworth Kelly (/wiki/Ellsworth_Kelly) . [16] (#cite_note-16) Lim and Leon are credited with reinventing the label—which had been in steady decline since Kenzo Takada (/wiki/Kenzo_Takada) 's departure in 1999—by injecting a youthful exuberance and sensibility into its clothing. Their modern approach to design and communications has paved the way for the brand's revival in recent years. [17] (#cite_note-17) Leon was a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) and an advisor to Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) . Leon and Lim departed from their role at Kenzo in June 2019 to focus on Opening Ceremony . [18] (#cite_note-18) See also [ edit ] Chinese people in New York City (/wiki/Chinese_people_in_New_York_City) LGBT culture in New York City (/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City) List of LGBT people from New York City (/wiki/List_of_LGBT_people_from_New_York_City) NYC Pride March (/wiki/NYC_Pride_March) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/felipe-oliveira-baptista-kenzo-interview) "Kenzo Is From Everywhere, And For Everyone": Creative Director Felipe Oliveira Baptista On The Future Of The Legendary Brand" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/felipe-oliveira-baptista-kenzo-interview) . British Vogue . September 6, 2020 . Retrieved March 8, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Rao, As told to: Priya (May 27, 2015). "Ask Humberto & Carol Anything" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a11016/humberto-leon-carol-lim-0615/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved March 8, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Crowley, Chris (February 28, 2020). "Opening Ceremony's Humberto Leon Is a Ranch Kind of Guy" (https://www.grubstreet.com/2020/02/humberto-leon-grub-street-diet.html) . Grub Street . Retrieved March 8, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ang, Raymond (December 24, 2020). "From Jon Hamm to Candice Bergen, What 18 Notables Watched and Read During the Pandemic" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/what-18-celebrities-and-tastemakers-streamed-and-read-during-the-pandemic-11608824468) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved March 8, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Humberto Leon and Carol Lim" (http://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/humberto-leon-and-carol-lim#_) . Interview Magazine . April 2012 . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Opening Ceremony" (https://www.timeout.com/london/shopping/opening-ceremony) . Time Out London . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Opening Ceremony Opening London Store" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160809224845/http://www.huhmagazine.co.uk/3626/opening-ceremony-opening-london-store) . www.huhmagazine.co.uk . Archived from the original (http://www.huhmagazine.co.uk/3626/opening-ceremony-opening-london-store) on August 9, 2016 . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Elliott, Hannah. "Opening Ceremony Duo To Kenzo" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/hannahelliott/2011/07/12/opening-ceremony-duo-to-kenzo-official-statement-from-lvmh/) . Forbes . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-ny68501_9-0) "Downtown for Sale" (https://nymag.com/news/features/establishments/68501/) . NYMag.com . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Carol Lim & Humberto Leon | #BoF500 | The Business of Fashion" (http://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/carol-lim-humberto-leon) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Fashion's Coolest Duo Humberto Leon and Carol Lim Don't Think They're Very Cool at All, Actually" (http://fashionista.com/2013/03/fashions-coolest-duo-humberto-leon-and-carol-lim-dont-think-theyre-very-cool-at-all-actually) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Success of Opening Ceremony's Carol Lim and Humberto Leon" (http://www.elle.com/fashion/a11356/the-success-of-opening-ceremony-470082/) . ELLE . August 18, 2010 . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Rubin, Julia (March 15, 2013). "Opening Ceremony's Founders On How They Built A Fashion Empire" (http://www.teenvogue.com/story/carol-lim-humberto-leon-opening-ceremony) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Elliott, Hannah. "Opening Ceremony Duo To Kenzo" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/hannahelliott/2011/07/12/opening-ceremony-duo-to-kenzo-official-statement-from-lvmh/#1ff37824199d) . Forbes . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Mistry, Meenal (October 2011). "Kenzo Spring 2012 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show – Vogue" (http://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2012-ready-to-wear/kenzo) . Vogue . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Humberto Leon and Carol Lim" (http://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/humberto-leon-and-carol-lim) . Interview Magazine . April 2012 . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "#BoFLive | Carol and Humberto Say 'Everything Came From a Personal Point of View' (http://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/education/carol-lim-humberto-leon-opening-ceremony-kenzo) " (http://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/education/carol-lim-humberto-leon-opening-ceremony-kenzo) . The Business of Fashion . February 11, 2014 . Retrieved June 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "EXCLUSIVE: Kenzo Parts Ways with Creative Directors Humberto Leon and Carol Lim" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/kenzo-humberto-leon-carol-lim-opening-ceremony-1203172832/) . June 14, 2019. 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Australian clothing brand This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=I.Am.Gia&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=I.Am.Gia&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=I.Am.Gia) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=I.Am.Gia) for suggestions. ( November 2019 ) I.Am.Gia is an Australian fashion clothing brand. History [ edit ] I.Am.Gia was co-founded by Alana Pallister with her sister Stevie Cox [1] (#cite_note-1) in May 2017. The name comes from the supermodel Gia Carangi (/wiki/Gia_Carangi) . The idea of the brand was formulated around a fictional character based on the Instagram "It Girl." I.Am.Gia initially received attention in the fashion industry when American model Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) was photographed wearing the brand's clothing during a Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) and due to its use of the Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) app for promotion. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) In the media [ edit ] The brand has been worn by models such as Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) , Emily Ratajkowski (/wiki/Emily_Ratajkowski) , Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) , Kaia Gerber (/wiki/Kaia_Gerber) , Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) , Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) , and reality television personality Kylie Jenner (/wiki/Kylie_Jenner) . [4] (#cite_note-4) By April 2021 the brand had seen 60% growth since its launch. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Taylor, Jodi. "WHAT'S INSIDE I.AM.GIA FOUNDER ALANA PALLISTER'S CLOSET" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190321004410/http://coveteur.com/2018/04/02/alana-pallister-closet-i-am-gia-co-founder-designer/) . Coveteur . Archived from the original (https://coveteur.com/2018/04/02/alana-pallister-closet-i-am-gia-co-founder-designer/) on 21 March 2019 . Retrieved 9 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Harding, Natasha (23 May 2018). "ELLE Chats With I.AM.GIA's Alana Pallister: The Australian Designer On DM Terms With Kaia Gerber" (https://www.elle.com.au/fashion/i-am-gia-alana-pallister-17629) . Elle Australia . Retrieved 9 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Colón, Ana (16 November 2017). "Here's the Deal With I.AM.GIA, Instagram's Favorite New Fashion Brand" (https://www.glamour.com/gallery/iamgia-affordable-fashion-brand) . Glamour . Retrieved 9 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Salemme, Nadia (2 October 2018). "She's red-y! Kylie Jenner wears $240 PVC outfit by Australian label, I Am Gia" (https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/designers/shes-redy-kylie-jenner-wears-240-pvc-outfit-by-australian-label-i-am-gia/news-story/0a334e4641d98ef42abcddb106bba8c7) . News.com.au (/wiki/News.com.au) . Retrieved 9 January 2022 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐8xmrj Cached time: 20240701035728 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.245 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 588/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15677/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1667/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17565/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.110/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4487813/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 228.105 1 -total 42.78% 97.582 1 Template:Reflist 37.40% 85.311 4 Template:Cite_web 26.90% 61.355 1 Template:Short_description 23.09% 52.665 1 Template:Orphan 22.10% 50.402 1 Template:Draft_other 21.35% 48.701 1 Template:Ambox 15.82% 36.080 2 Template:Pagetype 6.78% 15.464 4 Template:Main_other 6.19% 14.131 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60287404-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701035728 and revision id 1227013257. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I.Am.Gia&oldid=1227013257 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I.Am.Gia&oldid=1227013257) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of Australia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Australia) 2017 establishments in Australia (/wiki/Category:2017_establishments_in_Australia) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from November 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2019) Orphaned articles from November 2019 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_November_2019) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles)
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Fragrance industry awards This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/FiFi_Awards) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "FiFi Awards" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22FiFi+Awards%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22FiFi+Awards%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22FiFi+Awards%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22FiFi+Awards%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22FiFi+Awards%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22FiFi+Awards%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Website www (http://www.fragrance.org) .fragrance (http://www.fragrance.org) .org (http://www.fragrance.org) The FiFi Awards are an annual event sponsored by The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) which honor the fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) industry's creative achievements. Known as the "Oscars of the fragrance industry", [1] (#cite_note-1) the awards ceremony was conceived by the former president of The Fragrance Foundation, Annette Green. [2] (#cite_note-2) The event has been held annually in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) since 1973. The FiFi Awards are attended by around 1,000 members of the international fragrance community, designers and celebrities from the fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , theater, film, and television industries. Current awards [ edit ] Fragrance of the Year [ edit ] Women's Fragrance of the Year - Prestige [ edit ] 2023 Prada Paradoxe EDP Prada 2022 Flora Gorgeous Gardenia EDP Gucci 2021 My Way Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) 2020 Idôle Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) 2019 Jo Malone Honeysuckle & Davana Cologne IFF 2018 Gucci Bloom Coty 2017 Mon Paris Yves Saint Laurent 2016 Marc Jacobs Decadence Coty, Inc. 2015 Giorgio Armani Sì EDP L'Oréal 2014 Modern Muse EDP Estée Lauder 2013 DOT Marc Jacobs Coty Prestige 2012 Violet Blonde Tom Ford Beauty 2011 Gucci Guilty P&G Prestige 2010 Lola Marc Jacobs Coty Prestige 2009 Harajuku Lovers Fragrance: Love, Lil’Angel, Music, Baby, “G” Coty Prestige 2008 Daisy Marc Jacobs Coty Prestige 2007 Juicy Couture Liz Claiborne Cosmetics 2006 1.Narciso Rodriguez 'For Her' EDP 2.Euphoria Calvin Klein 1.Beauté Prestige International 2.Coty Prestige 2005 Prada Fragrance Puig Prestige Beauty 2004 1.Pure Tiffany 2.Burberry Brit 1.Tiffany & Co 2.Burberry Fragrances/ Cosmopolitan Cosmetics 2003 Chance Chanel 2002 Coco Medemoiselle Chanel 2001 J'adore Christian Dior Perfumes 2000 Gucci Rush Gucci Parfums 1999 Ralph Lauren Romance Ralph Lauren Fragrances Division 1998 Clinique Happy Clinique 1997 Allure Chanel 1996 Acqua Di Gio De Giorgio Armani European Designer Fragrance Division, Cosmair 1992 Escape Calvin Klein Cosmetics 1991 Safari Ralph Lauren Fragrances 1990 Eternity Calvin Klein Cosmetics 1989 Boss Prestige Fragrances 1988 Elizabeth Taylor's Passion Parfums International 1987 Deneuve Parfums Stern 1986 Obsession Calvin Klein Cosmetics 1985 Paris Yves Saint Laurent 1984 Kl Karl Lagerfeld 1983 Raffinée Houbigant Paris 1982 Anaïs Anaïs Cacharel 1981 Flora Danica Royal Copenhagen 1980 Galanos Parfums Galanos 1979 Opium Yves Saint Laurent 1978 Oscar De La Renta Parfums Stern 1977 Blazer Anne Klein by Helena Rubinstein 1976 Halston Halston Fragrances Men's Fragrance of the Year - Prestige [ edit ] 2023 Terre d'Hermès Eau Givrée Hermès 2022 H24 EDT Hermès 2021 Dior Homme 2020 Parfums Christian Dior 2020 Dior Sauvage Parfum Parfums Christian Dior 2019 Dior Sauvage EDP Parfums Christian Dior 2018 Y Yves Saint Laurent 2017 John Varvatos Artisan Blu Elizabeth Arden 2016 Dior Sauvage EDT Parfums Christian Dior 2015 Dior Homme Eau Parfums Christian Dior 2014 Polo Red L'Oréal/ Ralph Lauren Parfums 2013 Tom Ford Noir Tom Ford Beauty 2012 Gucci Guilty Pour Homme P&G Prestige 2010 Tom Ford Grey Vetiver The Estée Lauder Companies 2009 I Am King Sean John Fragrances 2008 Dolce & Gabbana Light Blue Pour Homme P&G Prestige Products 2006 Armani Code Giorgio Armani Parfums 2005 Burberry Brit for Men Cosmopolitan Cosmetics/ Burberry Fragrance 2004 Black Kenneth Cole Lancaster Group 2003 Ralph Lauren Blue Ralph Lauren Fragrances 2002 Higher Christian Dior Perfumes Inc. 2001 Gucci Rush for Men Gucci Parfums 2000 Ralph Lauren Romance Men Ralph Lauren Fragrances 1999 Allure Homme Chanel 1998 Acqua di Gio pour home Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) 1997 Tommy Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) 1996 Tommy by Tommy Hilfiger Aramis (/wiki/Aramis) 1995 Havana Aramis (/wiki/Aramis_(fragrance)) 1994 Safari for Men Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) 1993 Heritage Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) 1992 Davidoff Cool Water Lancaster Group USA 1991 Ricci Club Parfums Nina Ricci 1990 Tiffany for Men Tiffany & Company (/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co.) 1989 Jazz (/wiki/Jazz_(perfume)) Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) 1988 Bijan for Men Bijan Fragrances (/wiki/Bijan_(designer)) 1987 Obsession for Men Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1986 Perry Ellis Parfums Stern 1985 Drakkar Noir (/wiki/Drakkar_Noir) Guy Laroche (/wiki/Guy_Laroche) 1984 Halston 101 Halston Fragrances 1983 J.H.L. Aramis (/wiki/Aramis_(fragrance)) 1982 Kouros (/wiki/Kouros_(perfume)) Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) 1981 Oscar De La Renta Pour Lui Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) 1980 Lamborghini Parfums Lamborghini 1979 Polo Warner/Lauren 1978 Devin Aramis 1977 Halston Halston Fragrances 1976 Grey Flannel (/w/index.php?title=Grey_Flannel&action=edit&redlink=1) Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) 1975 Paco Pour Homme Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) 1974 YSL for Men Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Men's Fragrance of the Year - the Luxury range [ edit ] 2022 Sauvage Elixir Parfums Christian Dior 2021 Essenze Roman Wood EDP Estée Lauder Cos. ERMENEGILDO ZEGNA 2020 Sauvage Parfum Parfums Christian Dior 2019 Bleu de Chanel (/wiki/Bleu_de_Chanel) Parfum Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 2018 Tom Ford Oud Minérale Tom Ford Beauty 2017 Tom Ford Vert D'Encens Tom Ford Beauty 2016 Tom Ford Venetian Bergamot Tom Ford Beauty 2015 Tom Ford Mandarino Di Amalfi Tom Ford Beauty 2014 Tom Ford Rive D'Ambre Tom Ford Beauty 2013 Colonia Intensa Oud Acqua Di Parma 2012 Tom Ford Jasmin Rouge Private Blend Tom Ford Beauty 2011 Tom Ford Azure Lime Tom Ford Beauty 2010 Tom Ford White Suede The Estée Lauder Companies 2009 Burberry The Beat for Men P&G Prestige Products Inc. 2008 Armani Privé Vetiver Babylone Giorgio Armani Beauty 2007 Terre d'Hermès (/wiki/Terre_d%27Herm%C3%A8s) Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) 2006 Armani Privé Giorgio Armani Parfums 2005 Paul Smith London for Men Cosmopolitan Cosmetics/ Inter Parfums 2004 Purple Label Ralph Lauren Fragrances 2003 Marc Jacobs Men American Designer Fragrances LLC and Parfums Givenchy Inc. 2002 Michael for Men by Michael Kors American Designer Fragrances LLC and Parfums Givenchy Inc. 2001 Burberry Touch for Men AdiPar 2000 Salvatore Ferragamo Pour Homme Fragrances Exclusive 1999 Bulgari Black Bulgari Parfums (/w/index.php?title=Bulgari_Parfums&action=edit&redlink=1) 1998 A Men Thierry Mugler Parfums 1997 Michael Jordan Cologne Bijan Fragrances (/wiki/Bijan_(designer)) 1996 L’eau D’Issey pout homme Mode et parfums 1995 Egoiste Platinum Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 1994 Escape for Men Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1993 Safari for Men Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 1992 Egoiste Chanel 1991 Lagerfeld Photo Parfums Lagerfeld 1990 Tiffany for men Tiffany & Company 1989 Boss Hugo Boss, Prestige Fragrances (/wiki/Hugo_Boss_AG) 1988 Metropolis Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) Women's Fragrance of the Year - Popular [ edit ] 2019 Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) Cloud LUXE Brands Firmenich 2018 At The Beach Bath & Body Works (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works) 2017 Sweet Like Candy by Ariana Grande Luxe Brands 2016 Victoria's Secret Forever Sexy Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) 2015 Taylor Swift Incredible Things Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden) 2014 Victoria by Victoria's Secret Victoria's Secret 2013 Justin Bieber's Girlfriend Elizabeth Arden 2012 1. Heidi Klum Shine 2. Anthropologie (/wiki/Anthropologie) 1922 Lily Sanguine Eau De Parfum 1.Coty Inc 2.Inter Parfums USA 2011 My Life by Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) Carol's Daughter 2010 Halle by Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) Coty Prestige 2009 1.American Beauty Beloved 2.Victoria's Secret Sexy Little Things Noir EDP 1.BeautyBank 2.Victoria's Secret Beauty 2008 Intimately Beckham Women Coty Inc 2006 1.Spirit Antonio Banderas for Women 2.So In Love 1.Puig Fragrances & Personal Care Inc. 2.Victoria's Secret Beauty 2005 1.The Healing Garden In Bloom 2.Today Tomorrow Always EDP 1.Coty Beauty US 2.Avon Products Inc. 2004 Celine Dion Parfums Celine Dion (/wiki/Celine_Dion) Parfums 2003 The Healing Garden Waters Sheer Passion Coty Beauty US 2002 1.The Healing Garden Waters 2.Little Black Dress 3.Pink 1.Coty US LLC 2.Avan Products 3.Victoria's Secret Beauty 2001 1.Adidas Moves 2.Demeter Sugar Cane 3.Dream Angels Divine 1.Coty Prestige 2.The Demeter Fragrance Library 3.Victoria's Secret Beauty 2000 1.April Fields 2.Snow 3.Dream Angels Heavenly 1.Coty Prestige 2.Demeter Fragrances 3.Victoria's Secret 1999 1.Dark Vanilla 2.Women of Earth 3.Ann 1.Coty Prestige 2.Avon Products 3.Ann Taylor 1998 1.Fetish 2.Tova Nights 3.Modern 1.Dana Perfumes 2.Tova Beverly Hills 3.The Gap Inc 1997 1.Celebrate 2.Millennia 3.Om 1.Coty Prestige 2.Avan Products 3.GapScents 1996 1.Estée Lauder Pleasures 2.Ghost Myst 3.Dream 1.Estée Lauder USA 2.Coty Prestige 3.GapScents 1992 1.Tribe 2.Elizabeth Taylor White Diamonds (/wiki/White_Diamonds) 1.Coty 2.Parfums International 1991 Realities Liz Claiborne Cosmetics 1990 Jaclyn Smith's California Max Factor 1989 !Ex'cla.ma'tion Coty Prestige 1988 Glorious Gloria Vanderbilt 1987 Lady Stetson Coty Prestige 1986 Maroc Revlon 1985 Forever Krystle Charles of the Ritz 1984 Le Jardin De Max Factor Max Factor 1983 Vanderbilt Gloria Vanderbilt, Warner Cosmetics 1982 Senchal Charles of the Ritz 1981 Sophia Coty Prestige 1980 Chimère Prince Matchabelli 1979 Enjoli Charles of the Ritz 1978 Woman Jovan 1977 Babe Fabergé 1976 Aviance Prince Matchabelli 1974 Charlie Revlon Women's Fragrance of the Year - Luxury [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2019 Tom Ford Lost Cherry Tom Ford Beauty 2018 Tom Ford Fabulous Tom Ford Beauty 2017 Tom Ford Soleil Blanc Tom Ford Beauty 2016 Tom Ford Noir Pour Femme Tom Ford Beauty 2015 Tom Ford Velvet Orchid Tom Ford Beauty 2014 Privé Rose D'Arabie Giorgio Armani 2013 Florabotanica Balenciaga Paris Coty Prestige 2011 Balenciaga Paris Coty Prestige 2010 Bond No. 9 Astor Place Bond No. 9 New York 2009 1.Chloé Eau de Parfum 2.Tom Ford Private Blend Champaca Absolute 1.Coty Prestige 2.Tom Ford Beauty 2008 Prada Infusion D'Iris Puig Beauty & Fashion Group 2007 KenzoAmour Kenzo Parfums 2005 Burberry Brit Red Cosmopolitan Cosmetics/ Burberry Fragrance 2004 Narciso Rodriguez For Her Beauté Prestige International 2003 Vera Wang Unilever Prestige 2002 Flower By Kenzo Parfums Kenzo 2001 Michael Michael Kors Fragrances 2000 Baby Doll Yves Saint Laurent 1999 Lolita Lempicka Gary Farn 1998 1.Contradiction 2.Obsession 1.Calvin Klein Cosmetics 2.Calvin Klein Cosmetics 1997 24 Faubourg Parfums Hermès 1996 So Pretty De Cartier Parfums Cartier Paris 1992 Society By Burberry Royal Brands International 1991 Escada Escada Beauté 1990 Samsara Guerlain 1989 Boucheron Parfums Boucheron 1988 1Tiffany 2.Fendi 1.Tiffany & Company 2.Parfums Fendi 1987 Poison Christian Dior 1975 Farouche Nina Ricci 1973 Chanel #19 Chanel Men's Fragrance of the Year - Popular [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2019 Hollister Togetherness Batallure Beauty 2018 Coach for men Interparfums 2017 Original Penguin Premium Blend Falic Fashion Group 2016 Nautica Life Energy Coty, Inc 2015 Modern Banana Republic Man Inter Parfums USA, LLC 2014 Victoria's Secret Very Sexy Platinum for Him Victoria's Secret 2013 James Bond 007 P&G Prestige Products 2012 1.Curve Appeal for Men 2.Comme Une Evidence Green 1.Elizabeth Arden 2.Yves Rocher North America Inc. 2011 1.Herve Leger Homme 2.Banana Republic of Men Essence EDT 1.Avon Products Inc. 2.Inter Parfums USA 2010 1.Love Rocks 2.Seduction in Black, Antonio Banderas 1.Victoria's Secret 2.Puig USA, Inc. 2009 McGraw by Tim McGraw Coty Prestige 2008 1.Intimately Beckham Men 2.Derek Jeter Driven Black 1.Coty 2.Avon Products Inc. 2006 1.Stetson Black 2.Today. Tomorrow. Always. for Men 1.Coty Beauty US 2.Avon Products Inc. 2005 1.Spirit Antonio Banderas 2.Liquid Karl by Karl Lagerfeld for H&M 1.PUIG Fragrances & Personal Care Inc. 2.Unilever Cosmetics International 2004 Very Sexy for Him2 Victoria's Secret Beauty 2003 Club Med My Ocean for Him Coty Beauty US 2002 1.Adidas Team 2.001 Coty 3.Very Sexy for Him 1.Coty US LLC 2.Coty Prestige 3. Victoria's Secret Beauty 2001 1.Aspen Discovery 2.Demeter Sugar Cane 1.Coty Prestige 2.The Demeter Fragrance Library 2000 1.Adidas Moves 2.Modern for Men 1.Coty Prestige 2.Banana Republic 1999 Stetson Country Coty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1998 Avatar Coty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1997 Raw Vanilla for Men Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1996 1. Hugo by Hugo Boss, 2. Banana Republic M 1. Giorgio Beverly Hills, 2. Banana Republic (/wiki/Banana_Republic_(clothing_retailer)) 1995 1. CK One, 2. Brut Actif Blue 1. Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , 2. Fabergé (/wiki/House_of_Faberg%C3%A9) 1994 Stetson Sierra Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1993 Gravity Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1992 Polo Crest Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 1991 1. Navy, 2. California for Men 1. Procter & Gamble Noxell Division (/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble) , 2. Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) 1990 Aspen Quintessence 1989 Hero Prince Matchabelli (/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli) 1988 Iron Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1987 Pierre Cardin Man's Musk Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) 1986 Carrington Charles of the Ritz (/wiki/Charles_of_the_Ritz) 1985 Feraud Pour Homme Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) 1984 Gambler Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1983 Turbo Fabergé (/wiki/House_of_Faberg%C3%A9) 1982 Stetson Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1981 Matchabelli Prince Matchabelli (/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli) 1980 Chaps Warner Western 1979 Sport Scent for Men Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1978 Man Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1977 Macho Fabergé (/wiki/House_of_Faberg%C3%A9) 1976 Chaz Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) Consumer Choice [ edit ] Women's [ edit ] 2017 Victoria's Secret Crush Victoria's Secret Men's [ edit ] 2017 Ralph Lauren Polo Blue Eau de Parfum Ralph Lauren Fragrances Fragrance Hall of Fame [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2019 Donna Karan Cashmere Mist The Estée Lauder Companies 2018 Cucumber Melon Bath & Body Works 2017 Victoria's Secret Hea 2016 Dolce & Gabbana Light Blue P&G Prestige 2015 J'Adore Parfums Christian Dior 2014 Clinique Happy Clinique 2013 Red Door Elizabeth Arden 2012 1.24 Faubourg (women) 2.Acqua Di Gio (men) 1. Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) Parfums 2.Acqua Di Gio 2011 1. Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) L'Eau D'Issey (women) 2. Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) 'Le Male' (men) 1.Beauté Prestige International 2.Beauté Prestige International 2010 ckONE Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Cosmetics/ Coty Prestige Michael Kors 2009 1. White Diamonds (/wiki/White_Diamonds) Elizabeth Taylor (women) 2. Davidoff Cool Water (/wiki/Cool_Water_(perfume)) (men) 1. Elizabeth Arden 2. Coty Prestige 2008 Annick Goutal Eau D'Hadrien Gary Farn Ltd. 2007 Angel by Thierry Mugler Clarins Fragrance Group 2006 Fracas De Robert Piguet Fashion Fragrances & Cosmetics Ltd 2005 Arpège Lanvin Paris 2004 Polo Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) Ralph Lauren Fragrances 2003 Eternity Calvin Klein Cosmetics 2002 White Linen Estée Lauder 2001 Beautiful Estée Lauder 2000 Poison Christian Dior Perfumes 1999 First Van Cleef & Arpels (/wiki/Van_Cleef_%26_Arpels) 1998 Paco Rabanne Pour Homme Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) 1997 1.Giorgio (women) 2.Canoe (men) 1. Giorgio Beverly Hills (/wiki/Giorgio_Beverly_Hills) 2. Dana Perfumes 1996 1.Coco (women) 2.Drakkar Noir (men) 1.Chanel 2.European Designer Fragrance Division, Cosmair 1992 Oscar De La Renta (/wiki/Oscar_De_La_Renta) Parfums Oscar De La Renta 1991 Old Spice (/wiki/Old_Spice) Procter & Gamble Noxell Division 1990 Joy (/wiki/Joy_(perfume)) Jean Patou (/wiki/Jean_Patou) 1989 Shalimar (/wiki/Shalimar_(perfume)) Guerlain 1988 L'Air Du Temps (/w/index.php?title=L%27Air_Du_Temps&action=edit&redlink=1) Parfums Nina Ricci 1987 Chanel No. 5 (/wiki/Chanel_No._5) Chanel Bath & Body Line of the Year [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2016 Mimosa and Cardamom Body Crème and Body & Hand Wash Jo Malone London 2015 Hermès Le Bain Beauté Prestige International 2014 Peony & Blush Body Créme and Body & Hand Wash Jo Malone London 2013 Crabtree & Evelyn West Indian Lime Crabtree & Evelyn 2012 Acqua Di Gioia Giorgio Armani Beauty 2011 Coco Medemoiselle Bath Essentials Chanel 2010 Couture Couture by Juicy Couture Elizabeth Arden 2009 Angel Les Parfums Corps by Thierry Mugler Clarins Fragrance Group 2008 Origins Organics Origins Natural Resources [3] (#cite_note-Perfumer-2008Awards-3) 2007 Juicy Couture Liz Claiborne Cosmetics 2006 Island Michael Kors Michael Kors Beauty 2005 Chanel No 5 Seduction Collection Chanel 2004 1.Calm To Your Senses Collection (Prestige) 2.Avon Planet Spa 1.Origins Natural Resources 2.Avon Planet Spa 2002 Peace of Mind Sensory Therapy Collection Origins Natural Resources 2001 Truth Calvin Klein Calvin Klein Cosmetics 2000 Origins Sensory Therapy Sleep Collection Origins 1999 Relaxing Bath Essence Shiseido Cosmetics Ltd. 1998 Allure Bath and Body Collection Chanel 1973 Azuree Estée Lauder Interior Scent Collection of the Year [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2014 Passion Collection Nest Fragrances 2013 Aerin Collection Nest Fragrances 2012 34 Boulevard Saint Germain Diptyque 2011 Happy Chic Jonathan Adler by The Maesa Group 2010 Scentbug Diffuser Slatkin & Co. 2009 Nest Fragrances Collection Candles Candela Group 2008 Gump's San Francisco Home Collection (Majestic Range, Treasured Range & Opulent Range) Latitudes International [3] (#cite_note-Perfumer-2008Awards-3) 2007 Banana Republic Chilled Sangria Candle Inter Parfums USA 2006 Apothia Aromatic Collection Candles Latitudes International For Apothia 2005 1. Prestige: Scented Candle, 2. Specialty: Gap Scents Color Block Candles 1. Prestige: Cartier, 2. Specialty: GAP, Inc. (/wiki/Gap_(clothing_retailer)) 2004 1. Prestige: Slatkin & Co. - Elton Rocks, 2. Specialty: Latitudes International for Space.Nk Home London 1. Prestige: Elton John (Crystal Potpourri), 2. Specialty: Potpourri & Passive Diffuser 2003 Tiffany Scented Candle Prism Crystal Votive, Single and Mini Collection Tiffany & Co. (/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co.) Best New Celebrity Fragrance of the Year - Private Label/Direct Sell [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2012 Justin Bieber 2011 Katy Perry Purr [4] (#cite_note-4) 2010 2009 Katie Price Stunning Bottle Design [ edit ] Women's Best Packaging of the Year - Prestige [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2013 Florabotanica Balenciaga Paris Coty Prestige 2012 Prada Candy EDP PUIG USA 2011 Gucci Guilty Gucci 2010 Life Threads Collection La Prairie 2009 1. Harajuku Lovers Fragrances, 2. Jean Paul Gaultier Ma Dame 1. Coty Prestige, 2. Beauté Prestige 2008 Marc Jacobs Daisy Coty Prestige [3] (#cite_note-Perfumer-2008Awards-3) 2007 1. Armani Privé Cuir Amethyst (Unisex), 2. Kenzoamour 1. Giorgio Armani Beauty (/wiki/Armani) , 2. Kenzo Parfums (/wiki/Kenzo_Takada) 2006 Armani Privé (Ambre Soie/Bois D'encens/Eau De Jade/Pierre De Lune) Giorgio Armani Parfums (/wiki/Armani) 2005 Shanghai Horizon Beauty/Gary Farn, Ltd. 2004 Flowerbykenzo Le Parfum Kenzo Parfums (/wiki/Kenzo_Takada) 2003 Vera Wang Unilever Prestige (/wiki/Unilever) 2002 Flower by Kenzo Parfums Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_Takada) 2001 Mania Giorgio Armani Parfums (/wiki/Armani) 2000 Gucci Rush Gucci Parfums (Intercosmetics) (/wiki/Gucci) 1999 Flirt Prescriptives 1998 Relaxing Fragrance Shiseido Cosmetics (/wiki/Shiseido) 1997 24, Faubourg Parfums Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) 1996 Cheap and Chic Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) 1995 Jaipur Boucheron Parfums Boucheron (/wiki/Boucheron) 1994 L'eau d'Issey (/wiki/L%27eau_d%27Issey) Beaute Prestige International 1993 Volupte Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , Sanofi Beaute 1992 Ungaro Fragrances Exclusive 1991 Romeo Gigli H. Alpert & Co. 1990 Montana Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) 1989 Boucheron Parfums Boucheron (/wiki/Boucheron) 1988 Bijan for Women Bijan Fragrances (/wiki/Bijan_(designer)) 1987 Liz Claiborne Liz Claiborne Cosmetics (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) 1986 Coco Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 1985 Paloma Picasso Warner Cosmetics 1984 Kl Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) 1983 Armani Parlux 1982 Missoni Missoni Profumi 1981 Kif Parfums Lamborghini 1980 Tuxedo Warner/Lauren 1979 J'ai Ose Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) 1978 Oscar De La Renta Parfums Stern 1977 Red Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) 1976 Chloe Parfums Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) 1975 Farouche Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) 1974 Trigere Pauline Trigère (/wiki/Pauline_Trig%C3%A8re) 1973 Audace Parfums Rochas Women's Best Packaging of the Year - Popular Appeal [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2012 Victoria's Secret Angel Victoria's Secret Beauty 2011 Bombshell Victoria's Secret 2010 PS I Love You EdT Bath & Body Works 2009 Avon Bond Girl 007 Avon Products, Inc. 2008 Christian Lacroix Rouge Avon Products, Inc. [3] (#cite_note-Perfumer-2008Awards-3) 2007 Secrets D'essences Voile D'ambre Yves Rocher (/wiki/Yves_Rocher) 2006 Celine Dion Belong Coty Beauty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 2005 The Healing Garden in Bloom Coty Beauty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 2004 Illusion Le Club des Créateurs De Beauté (CCB-Paris) 2002 Comédie by Michel Klein Le Club des Créateurs De Beauté, USA, LLC (CCB-Paris) 2001 Annam by Tan Giudicelli CCB Paris 2000 Neblina Yves Rocher (/wiki/Yves_Rocher) 1999 Believe Inspired by Christie Brinkley Nu Skin (/wiki/Nu_Skin_Enterprises) 1998 Josie Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) 1997 Celebrate Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1996 Estée Lauder Pleasures Estée Lauder USA (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) 1995 CK One Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1994 360° Perry Ellis Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis_International) 1991 Realities Liz Claiborne Cosmetics (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) 1990 Red Door Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden) 1989 !EX'CLA.MA'TION Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1986 Imari Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) 1985 Forever Krystle Charles of the Ritz Group (/wiki/Charles_of_the_Ritz) 1984 Le Jardin De Max Factor Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) 1983 Fantasque Louis Féraud (/wiki/Louis_F%C3%A9raud) , Avon (/wiki/Avon_Products) 1982 Sculptura Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1981 Sophia Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1980 Oleg Cassini for Women Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1979 Tempo Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) 1978 Man and Woman Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) Men's Best Packaging of the Year - Prestige [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2013 Montblanc Legend Interparfums Luxury Brands 2012 John Varvatos USA Elizabeth Arden 2011 Marc Jacobs Bang Coty Prestige 2010 John Varvatos Artisan Shiseido 2009 Rocawear 91X Elizabeth Arden 2008 Attitude by Giorgio Armani Giorgio Armani Parfums [3] (#cite_note-Perfumer-2008Awards-3) 2007 1. Armani Privé Cuir Amethyst (Unisex), 2. Viktor & Rolf Antidote 1. Giorgio Armani Beauty (/wiki/Armani) , 2. L'Oréal USA (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) 2006 Armani Privé (Ambre Soie/Bois D'encens/Eau De Jade/Pierre De Lune) Giorgio Armani Parfums (/wiki/Armani) 2005 L'eau Bleue D'issey Pour Homme Beauté Prestige International 2004 Dunhill Cosmopolitan Cosmetics 2003 Marc Jacobs Men American Designer Fragrances LLC, Parfums Givenchy, Inc. (/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy) 2002 Bvlgari Blv Pour Homme Fragrances Exclusive 2001 Burberry Touch for Men AdiPar 2000 1. Sander for Men Jil Sander, 2. Yohji Homme 1. Gary Farn, 2. Yohji Yamamoto Parfums (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) 1999 Bvlgari Black Bulgari Parfums 1998 Swiss Army Fragrance Precise International 1997 Bvlgari Pour Homme Fragrances Exclusive 1996 Tommy by Tommy Hilfiger Aramis 1995 Catalyst for Men Halston Borghese 1994 Vendetta Pour Homme Elizabeth Arden Specialty Group (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden) 1993 Jil Sander's Feeling Man Lancaster Group USA 1992 Boucheron Men's Parfums Boucheron (/wiki/Boucheron) 1991 Lagerfeld Photo Parfums Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) 1990 Fahrenheit (/wiki/Fahrenheit_(perfume)) Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SA) 1989 Jazz (/wiki/Jazz_(perfume)) Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) 1988 Bowling Green Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) 1987 American Classic Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) 1986 Perry Ellis Parfums Stern 1985 Krizia Uomo Parfums Pantene 1984 L'homme Roger & Gallet 1983 Quorum PUIG of Barcelona 1982 Calvin Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1981 Jacomo De Jacomo Jacomo Parfums 1980 Lanvin for Men Parfums Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) 1979 Van Cleef & Arpels Pour Homme Van Cleef & Arpels (/wiki/Van_Cleef_%26_Arpels) 1978 Devin Aramis 1977 Halston Halston Fragrances 1976 Grey Flannel Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) 1975 Paco Pour Homme Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) 1974 Lucarelli Frances Denney Men's Best Packaging of the Year - Popular Appeal [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2012 Curve Appeal for Men Elizabeth Arden 2011 Herve Leger Homme Avon Products 2010 Comme une Evidence Yves Rocher 2009 McGraw by Tim McGraw Coty 2008 Intimately Beckham Men Coty [3] (#cite_note-Perfumer-2008Awards-3) 2007 Driven - Derek Jeter Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) 2006 Today. Tomorrow. Always for Men Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) 2005 Spirit Antonio Banderas PUIG Fragrances & Personal Care, Incorporated 2004 Adidas Adrenaline Man Coty Beauty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 2002 001 Coty Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 2001 Perceive for Men Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) 2000 Homme Nature Yves Rocher (/wiki/Yves_Rocher) 1999 Stetson Country Coty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1998 Cold by Benetton French Fragrances 1997 1. Navigator for Men, 2. Raw Vanilla for Men 1. Dana Perfumes, 2. Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1996 Hugo by Hugo Boss Giorgio Beverly Hills (/wiki/Giorgio_Beverly_Hills) 1995 CK One Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1994 Stetson Sierra Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1991 California for Men Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) 1990 Claiborne for Men Liz Claiborne Cosmetics (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) 1989 Colors Uomo Benetton (/wiki/Benetton_Group) 1986 Imperial Musk Speidel 1985 Feraud Pour Homme Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) 1984 Gambler Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1983 Turbo Fabergé (/wiki/House_of_Faberg%C3%A9) 1982 Andron Masculine Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1981 Matchabelli Prince Matchabelli (/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli) 1980 Oleg Cassini for Men Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1979 Sport Scent for Men Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) Advertising [ edit ] Editorial Excellence in Fragrance Coverage - Women's Scent Feature [ edit ] Year Feature 2008 Allure 2007 Elle - "Making Scents, Shop Talk" - December 2006 2006 Elle Magazine - "Modern Vintage" - November 2005 Issue Editorial Excellence in Fragrance Coverage - Women's Scent Bite [ edit ] Year Feature 2008 Marie Claire 2007 Elle - "Vision Quest" - September 2006 2006 1. Elle Magazine - "Star Maps" - September 2005, 2. Elegant Bride -"Scents of Style" - Fall 2005 Editorial Excellence in Fragrance Coverage - Men's Scent Feature [ edit ] Year Feature 2008 Elle magazine - "BestLife" 2007 GQ - "Stop And Smell…Haitian Vetiver?" - December 2006 2006 Elle Magazine - "The Man Show" - October 2005 Best National Advertising Campaign - Print [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2008 Kelly Calèche Hermès 2007 Juicy Couture Liz Claiborne Cosmetics (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) 2006 Flowerbomb by Viktor & Rolf L'Oréal Designer Fragrances (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) 2005 Burberry Brit - "A New Fragrance for Men" Cosmopolitan Cosmetics/Burberry Fragrance (/wiki/Burberry) 2004 Ralph Lauren Blue Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 2000 Allure 1999 Glamour 1998 Glamour And Harper's Bazaar 1997 Marie Claire 1996 Elle 1995 Bride's And Your New Home 1994 Mirabella 1993 Vogue 1992 Allure 1991 Elle 1990 Health 1989 Elle 1988 GQ 1987 Connoisseur 1986 Glamour 1985 Harper's Bazaar 1984 Vogue 1983 Self 1982 Vogue 1981 Harper's Bazaar 1980 Town & Country 1979 Town & Country 1978 L'Officiel, USA 1977 Co-Ed 1976 Vogue 1975 Town & Country Other Awards [ edit ] Retailer of the Year [ edit ] Year Retailer 2008 Bloomingdale's 2007 1. Macy's, 2. Sephora 2006 Nordstrom 1995 1. Saks Fifth Avenue, 2. Sears Roebuck 1994 1. Saks Fifth Avenue, 2. Cosmetics Plus 1993 1. Bloomingdale's, 2. Wal-Mart 1992 1. Dillard's, 2. Genovese 1991 The May Department Stores Company 1990 JC Penney 1989 1. Belks, 2. Long Drug Stores 1988 1. Marshall Field, 2. Osco Drug 1987 Nordstrom 1986 1. Dillard's, 2. Walgreens 1985 1. May Company, 2. JC Penney, 3. Wal-Mart 1984 1. Neiman Marcus, 2. Walgreens, 3, Mervyn's 1983 1. Macy's New York, 2. Eckerd Drug Stores, 3. JC Penney 1982 1. J. W. Robinson's, 2. Walgreens, 3. Mervyn's 1981 1. Neiman Marcus, 2. Sav-On Drug 1980 1. Bloomingdale's, New York, 2. Belk 1979 1. Saks Fifth Avenue, New York, 2. Genovese 1978 1. R. H. Macy, New York, 2. Sears Roebuck 1977 1. R. H. Macy, 2. Longs Drug Stores 1976 1. Bloomingdale's, 2. Eckerd Drug Stores 1975 1. Marshall Field, 2. J.C. Penney 1974 Saks Fifth Avenue Technological Breakthrough of the Year [ edit ] Year Technology 2008 Certified Organic Preservation - The Estée Lauder Companies 2007 Crescent House Publishing - Scentsa Fragrance Finder, Expert Content by Jan Moran and Michael Edwards (/wiki/Michael_Edwards_(fragrance_expert)) 2006 Valois Group for Imagin 2005 International Flavors & Fragrances (/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances) - Sensory Perception 2004 Michael Edwards & Co. - Fragrance Database: Fragrances of the World (/wiki/Fragrances_of_the_World) .Info. 2003 Risdon-Ams Delivery System: Crave, A Completely New Side-Actuated Spray Package 2002 Givaudan Access (/wiki/Givaudan) 2001 Virtual Aroma Synthesizer - Givaudan Delivery Systems (/wiki/Givaudan) 2000 Techpack America for Jean Paul Gaultier Fragile 1999 Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) - Women of Earth (Créme to Powder Parfum) 1996 Givaudan Roure (/wiki/Givaudan) Discontinued awards [ edit ] Fragrance of the Year [ edit ] Women's Fragrance of the Year - European [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2004 Chance Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 2002 Coco Mademoiselle Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 2001 Flower Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_Takada) 2000 J'Adore (/wiki/J%27Adore_(fragrance)) Christian Dior Perfumes (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SA) 1999 Noa Cacharel (/wiki/Cacharel) 1998 Lolita Lempicka Parfums Lolita Lempicka 1997 Allure Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 1996 Dolce Vita Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SA) 1995 Tocade Parfums Rochas 1994 Jean Paul Gaultier Parfums Jean Paul Gaultier 1993 L'eau D'issey, Issey Miyake Beauté Prestige International Women's Fragrance of the Year - Specialized [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2002 Coco Mademoiselle Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 2001 J'Adore Christian Dior Perfumes (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SA) 2000 Gucci Rush Gucci Parfums (Intercosmetics) (/wiki/Gucci) 1999 Ralph Lauren Romance Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 1998 Clinique Happy Clinique 1997 Allure Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 1988 Tiffany Tiffany & Company (/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co.) 1987 Deneuve Parfums Stern Women's Fragrance of the Year - Mass Appeal [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2002 The Healing Garden Waters Coty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 2001 Adidas Moves Coty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 2000 April Fields Coty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1999 Dark Vanilla Coty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1998 Fetish Dana Perfumes 1997 Celebrate Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1996 1. Ghost Myst, 2. Dream 1. Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) , 2. GapScents (/wiki/Gap_(clothing_retailer)) 1995 Vanilla Musk Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1994 Vanilla Fields Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1993 Incognito Procter & Gamble Cosmetic and Fragrance Products (/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble) 1992 Tribe Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) Men's Fragrance of the Year - European [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2004 Gucci Pour Homme Cosmopolitan Cosmetics 2002 Bvlgari Blv Pour Homme Fragrances Exclusive 2001 Paul Smith Men Paul Smith 2000 Allure Homme Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 1999 Emporio Armani for Him Giorgio Armani Parfums (/wiki/Armani) 1998 A Men Thierry Mugler Parfums (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) 1997 Acqua Di Gio Pour Homme Giorgio Armani Parfums (/wiki/Armani) 1996 CK One Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1995 L'eau d'Issey Pour Homme (/w/index.php?title=L%27eau_d%27Issey_Pour_Homme&action=edit&redlink=1) Beauté Prestige International 1994 XS Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) 1993 Heritage Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) Men's Fragrance of the Year - Non-Store Venues [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2002 001 Coty Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 2001 Demeter Sugar Cane The Demeter Fragrance Library (/wiki/Demeter_Fragrance_Library) 2000 Snow Demeter Fragrances (/wiki/Demeter_Fragrance_Library) 1999 Starring for Men Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) Advertising [ edit ] Best National Advertising Campaign for a Women's Fragrance [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2003 Chanel No. 5 (/wiki/Chanel_No._5) Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 2002 Marc Jacobs Perfume American Designer Fragrances LLC, Division of Parfums Givenchy, Inc. (/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy) 2001 DKNY Women Donna Karan Cosmetics (/wiki/Donna_Karan) 2000 Gucci Rush Gucci Parfums (Intercosmetics) (/wiki/Gucci) 1999 Ralph Lauren Romance Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 1998 212 Carolina Herrera Perfumes 1997 Ralph Lauren Polo Sport Woman Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 1986 Obsession Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1985 Paloma Picasso Warner Cosmetics 1984 Le Jardin De Max Factor Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) 1983 Vanderbilt Gloria Vanderbilt (/wiki/Gloria_Vanderbilt) , Warner Cosmetics 1982 Anais Anais Cacharel (/wiki/Cacharel) 1981 Sophia Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1980 Chimere Prince Matchabelli (/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli) 1979 Opium (/wiki/Opium_(perfume)) Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) 1978 Woman Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1977 Babe Fabergé (/wiki/House_of_Faberg%C3%A9) Best National Print Campaign for a Women's Fragrance [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 1996 1. Established: Jean Paul Gaultier, 2. Introduction: Acqua Di Gio De Giorgio Armani 1. Established: Mode Et Parfums, 2. Introduction: European Designer Fragrance Division, Cosmair (/wiki/Cosmair) 1995 Jean Paul Gaultier Mode et Parfums 1994 Feminite Du Bois Shiseido Cosmetics (/wiki/Shiseido) 1993 Donna Karan New York The Donna Karan Beauty Company (/wiki/Donna_Karan) 1992 Escape Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1991 Realities Liz Claiborne Cosmetics (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) 1990 Red Door Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden) 1989 Loulou Cacharel (/wiki/Cacharel) 1988 Fendi Parfums Fendi 1987 Deneuve Parfums Stern Best National Advertising TV Campaign for a Women's Fragrance [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 1996 1. Established: Chanel No 5, 2. Introduction: Deci Dela 1. Established: Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , 2. Introduction: Parfums Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) 1995 Jean Paul Gaultier Mode et Parfums 1994 Tribu Benetton Cosmetics (/wiki/Benetton_Group) 1993 Caliente Quintessence 1992 Elizabeth Taylor's White Diamonds (/wiki/White_Diamonds) Parfums International 1991 Safari Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 1990 Red Door Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden) 1989 !EX'CLA.MA'TION Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1988 Fendi Parfums Fendi 1987 Liz Claiborne Liz Claiborne Cosmetics (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) Best National Advertising Campaign for a Men's Fragrance [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2003 Ralph Lauren Romance Men Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 2002 Michael for Men, Michael Kors American Designer Fragrances LLC, Division of Parfums Givenchy, Inc. (/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy) 2001 DKNY Men Donna Karan Cosmetics (/wiki/Donna_Karan) 2000 Ralph Lauren Romance Men Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 1999 Contradiction for Men Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1998 1. Acqua Di Gio Pour Homme, 2. Cosmair (/wiki/Cosmair) and Diesel 1. European Designer Fragrance Division, 2. Exotic Fragrances 1997 Michael Jordan Cologne Bijan Fragrances, Inc. (/wiki/Bijan_(designer)) 1986 Chaps Musk Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 1985 Drakkar Noir Guy Laroche (/wiki/Guy_Laroche) 1984 Halston 101 Halston Fragrances 1983 J.H.L. Aramis 1982 Kouros Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) 1981 Matchabelli Prince Matchabelli (/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli) 1980 Chaps Warner Western 1979 Polo Warner/Lauren 1978 Devin Aramis 1977 Halston Halston Fragrances Best National Print Campaign for a Men's Fragrance [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 1996 1. Established: Tsar, 2. Introduction: A. Tommy by Tommy Hilfiger, B. Hugo by Hugo Boss 1. Established: Van Cleef & Arpels (/wiki/Van_Cleef_%26_Arpels) , 2. Introduction: a. Aramis, b. Giorgio Beverly Hills (/wiki/Giorgio_Beverly_Hills) 1995 Catalyst for Men Halston Borghese 1994 Escape for Men Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1993 Safari for Men Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 1992 Davidoff Cool Water Lancaster Group USA 1991 Lagerfeld Photo Parfums Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) 1990 Eternity for Men Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1989 Jazz Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) 1988 Halston Prestige Fragrance 1987 Obsession for Men Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Best National Advertising TV Campaign for a Men's Fragrance [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 1996 1. Established: Stetson, 2. Introduction: Tommy by Tommy Hilfiger 1. Established: Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) , 2. Introduction: Aramis 1995 XS Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) 1994 Escape for Men Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 1993 Safari for Men Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 1992 Egoiste Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 1991 1. Lagerfeld Photo, 2. Versace L'homme 1990 Claiborne for Men Liz Claiborne Cosmetics (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) 1989 New West Aramis 1988 Night Spice Shulton 1987 Obsession for Men Calvin Klein Cosmetics (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Other Advertising Awards [ edit ] Year Award Fragrance Company 2007 Best National Advertising Campaign - TV J'Adore Dior Beauty (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SA) 2006 Best National Advertising Campaign - TV Lovely Sarah Jessica Parker Coty Prestige (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 2005 Best National Advertising Campaign - TV True Star Tommy Hilfiger Toiletries 2004 Best National Advertising Campaign - TV Very Irresistible Givenchy Parfums Givenchy (/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy) 1978 Best Continuous Fragrance Coverage by a Magazine Glamour 1977 Best Continuous Fragrance Coverage by a Magazine Seventeen 1976 Best Continuous Fragrance Coverage by a Magazine Mademoiselle 1975 Best Continuous Fragrance Coverage by a Magazine Mademoiselle 2005 Editorial Excellence In Fragrance Coverage - Scent Feature Allure 2004 Editorial Excellence In Fragrance Coverage - Scent Feature Allure 2003 Editorial Excellence In Fragrance Coverage - Scent Feature Allure 2005 Editorial Excellence In Fragrance Coverage - Scent Bite Elegant Bride Elle 2004 Editorial Excellence In Fragrance Coverage - Scent Bite 1. Allure, 2. Modern Bride 2002 Best Marketing Innovation of the Year A Perfect World White Tea Skin Guardian Origins Natural Resources 2001 Best Marketing Innovation of the Year Ralph Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 2000 Best Marketing Innovation of the Year Tommy Hilfiger Toiletries for tommy's (American running series) 1999 Best Marketing Innovation of the Year Thierry Mugler Parfums (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) Angel Source 1976 Best National Advertising Campaign Aviance Prince Matchabelli (/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli) 1975 Best National Advertising Campaign Jovan Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1974 Best National Advertising Campaign Charlie Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) 1973 Best National Advertising Campaign Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 2002 Most Original Feature By A Magazine Allure (September) Scents of Style 2001 Most Original Fragrance Feature By A Magazine Allure 1998 Environmental Fragrance Introduction of the Year The Healing Garden Coty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1975 Most Exciting In-Store Promotion Charlie Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) 1974 Best In-Store Display Diorella Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SA) 1974 Best In-Store Promotion Aliage Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) 1974 Best Publicity Campaign Charlie Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) 1974 Best Sales Promotion Aid Charlie Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) 1973 Best Promotion Norell Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) Other Awards [ edit ] Hall of Fame [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2008 Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) [3] (#cite_note-Perfumer-2008Awards-3) 2006 Evelyn H. Lauder Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) 2005 1. Arie L. Kopelman, 2. Carolina Herrera 1. Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , 2. Carolina Herrera 2004 Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) 2002 Jeanette S. Wagner Former Vice Chairman - The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) 2001 Gary Farn, Founder Gary Farn, Ltd. 2000 Geoffrey R. Webster Former President Worldwide, Givaudan Roure Fragrances 1998 Jerry L. Abernathy Former Chairman, Coty (/wiki/Coty) 1997 Dr. Fernando Aleu Compar, Inc. 1996 James E. Preston Chairman Of The Board & CEO, Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) , Inc. 1992 Alvin F. Lindsay Former President Of Roure Bertrand Dupont, Former Treasurer Of The Fragrance Foundation 1990 Leonard Lauder President & Ceo, Estée Lauder, Inc. (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) 1988 Jean Pierre Guerlain Chairman Of The Supervisory Board, Guerlain S.A. Paris (/wiki/Guerlain) 1987 Enrico Donati Chairman, President And Chief Executive Officer, Houbigant (/wiki/Houbigant_(perfume)) 1986 Francois Dalle President Of The Strategic Committee, L'Oreal 1985 Milton Stern Founder and Chairman, Visions Stern 1984 Henry G. Walter Jr. Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, International Flavors and Fragrances 1983 Helen Blake Former Vice President Of Customer Relations, Charles of the Ritz (/wiki/Charles_of_the_Ritz) 1982 Robert Ricci President, Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) , Paris 1981 Bernard A. Mitchell Former Chairman and Founder, Jovan, Inc. (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1980 Dr. Walter Langer Former President And Founder, Evyan Perfumes 1979 Oscar Kolin Chairman Of The Board, Helena Rubinstein (/wiki/Helena_Rubinstein) 1978 Richard Salomon Former Chairman Of The Board, Charles Of The Ritz Group, Ltd. (/wiki/Charles_of_the_Ritz) 1977 Jean Despres Former Executive Vice President, Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1976 H. Gregory Thomas Former Chairman Of The Board, Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 1975 Charles Revson Founder And Former Chairman Of The Board, Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) 1974 Estée Lauder Chairman Of The Board, Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) Other Person Awards [ edit ] Year Award Person 1977 The Year's Outstanding Person Diane Von Furstenberg 1976 The Year's Outstanding Person Leonard Lauder, President, Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) 1975 The Year's Outstanding Person Bernard Mitchell, President, Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1978 The President's Award 1. Van Venneri, Vice President, 2. Divisional Merchandise Manager, I. Magnin 1977 The President's Award Ernest Shifton, Senior Vice President, Head of Worldwide Perfumery, International Flavors and Fragrances (Posthumously) 1991 Special Military Salute of the Retailer of the Year Army And Air Force Exchange Service 1984 Special Recognition Award Parfums Giorgio Innovation of the Year [ edit ] Year Fragrance Company 2005 Bath & Body Works 2004 Nordstrom 1998 Givaudan Roure 1997 Quest International 1996 Chanel No 5 Voile Parfumé Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 1974 Musk Oil for Men Jovan (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 1973 Cachet Prince Matchabelli (/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli) Miscellaneous Awards [ edit ] Year Award Fragrance Company 2005 Consumer's Choice Awards (by CosmoGirl! Magazine) - Women's Curious Britney Spears Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden) 2005 Consumer's Choice Awards (by Cosmopolitan Magazine) - Women's 1. DKNY Be Delicious, 2. Ralph Cool 1. Donna Karan Cosmetics (/wiki/Donna_Karan) , 2. Ralph Lauren Fragrances 2004 Consumer's Choice Awards (by CosmoGIRL! Magazine) - Women's Ralph Lauren Blue Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 2004 Consumer's Choice Awards (by Cosmopolitan Magazine) - Women's 1. Beyond Paradise, 2. Ralph Lauren Blue 1. Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) , 2. Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 2005 Consumer's Choice Awards (by CosmoGirl! Magazine) - Men's Adidas Moves Fresh for Him Coty Beauty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 2005 Consumer's Choice Award (by Cosmopolitan Magazine) - Men's Romance Silver - Ralph Lauren Fragrances (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) 2004 Consumer's Choice Awards (by CosmoGIRL! Magazine) - Men's Adidas Adrenaline Man Coty Beauty US (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) 2004 Consumer's Choice Awards (by Cosmopolitan Magazine) - Men's Very Sexy for Him 2 Victoria's Secret Beauty (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) 2003 Celebrity Fragrance Star of the Year Jennifer Lopez 2013 Certified Fragrance Sales Specialist of the Year Caroline Hallereau-Williams Parfums Christian Dior (Dillard's Wilmington, NC) 2005 Certified Fragrance Sales Specialist of the Year 1. Sephora Sales Specialists - Joel Robbins, Beachwood, OH Store, 2. Diane Scagnelli, Manhasset, NY Store 2004 Certified Fragrance Sales Specialist of the Year Jayne Williams - Marshall Field's Oakland (Troy, MI) 2003 Certified Sales Specialist Top Scorer Carman Ferraioli, Nordstrom, Paramus, NJ 1977 Most Effective Sales Training Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) 1976 Most Effective Sales Training Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) 1975 Most Effective Sales Training Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) 1974 Most Effective Sales Training Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) 1973 Most Effective Sales Training Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Industry gears up for 'Oscars' of the fragrance world" (https://www.cosmeticsdesign.com/Article/2012/05/10/Industry-gears-up-for-Oscars-of-the-fragrance-world) . cosmeticsdesign.com . Retrieved 2018-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Annette Green Fragrance Archive" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200813133010/https://blog.fidmmuseum.org/museum/2009/09/annette-green-fragrance-archive.html) . FIDM Museum Blog . Archived from the original (https://blog.fidmmuseum.org/museum/2009/09/annette-green-fragrance-archive.html) on 2020-08-13 . Retrieved 2018-05-23 . ^ a b c d e f g Kelly Frederick (Jan 5, 2009). "Fragrance Foundation Announces 2008 FiFi Award Winners" (http://www.perfumerflavorist.com/events/coverage/37117654.html) . Perfumer Flavorist . Retrieved 14 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "2011 Perfume Awards: Winners" (http://celebrityperfumestore.com/index.php/2011/10/2011-perfume-awards-winners/) . Celebrity Perfume Store . Retrieved 14 July 2014 . External links [ edit ] FiFi Awards Page (https://web.archive.org/web/20121127042954/http://www.fragrance.org/fifi-awards.php) 2006 FiFi Award Winners (http://www.perfumerflavorist.com/events/coverage/2581401.html) 2007 FiFi Award Winners (http://www.perfumerflavorist.com/events/coverage/7376131.html) 2008 FiFi Award Winners (http://www.perfumerflavorist.com/events/coverage/37117654.html) 2010 FiFi Award Winners (http://www.perfumerflavorist.com/events/coverage/96394984.html) 2011 FiFi Award Winners (http://www.cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/Bleu_de_Chanel_and_Gucci_Guilty_shine_at_UK_Fifis/60511) 2012 Fragrance Foundation Award Winners (http://www.fragrancefoundationawards.com/the-fifi-awards-2012/#.U8SGQvldWSo) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140521215116/http://www.fragrancefoundationawards.com/the-fifi-awards-2012/#.U8SGQvldWSo) 2014-05-21 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) 2013 FiFi Award Winners (http://www.fragrancefoundationawards.com/the-fifi-awards-2013/#.U8SGr_ldWSo) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140716034953/http://www.fragrancefoundationawards.com/the-fifi-awards-2013/#.U8SGr_ldWSo) 2014-07-16 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) 2014 Fragrance Foundation Award Winners (https://web.archive.org/web/20140716020513/http://www.fragrancefoundationawards.com/fragrance-foundation-award-winners-2014) v t e Perfumes (/wiki/Perfume) Overview History (/wiki/History_of_perfume) List of perfumes (/wiki/List_of_perfumes) Types Solid perfume (/wiki/Solid_perfume) Eau de Cologne (/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne) Eau de toilette (/wiki/Eau_de_toilette) Essential oils (/wiki/List_of_essential_oils) Pomander (/wiki/Pomander) Chypre (/wiki/Chypre) Fougère (/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re) Ingredients (/wiki/Category:Perfume_ingredients) Plant sources (/wiki/Perfume#Plant_sources) including Herbal distillates (/wiki/Herbal_distillate) Animal sources (/wiki/Perfume#Animal_sources) Synthetic (/wiki/Aroma_compound) Science Aromachology (/wiki/Aromachology) Fragrance wheel (/wiki/Fragrance_wheel) Fragrance extraction (/wiki/Fragrance_extraction) Note (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Scentography (/wiki/Scentography) Professions Perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) Organizations Fragrance Museum (/wiki/Fragrance_Museum) Fragrances of the World (/wiki/Fragrances_of_the_World) International Fragrance Association (/wiki/International_Fragrance_Association) Musée du Parfum (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum) Osmothèque (/wiki/Osmoth%C3%A8que) Research Institute of Fragrance Materials (/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Fragrance_Materials) Théâtre-Musée des Capucines (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Capucines) The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) ISIPCA (/wiki/ISIPCA) Basenotes (/wiki/Basenotes) People Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) Ernest Daltroff (/wiki/Ernest_Daltroff) Michael Edwards (/wiki/Michael_Edwards_(fragrance_expert)) Johann Maria Farina (/wiki/Johann_Maria_Farina) Jacques Guerlain (/wiki/Jacques_Guerlain) Adolph Goetting (/wiki/Adolph_Goetting) David H. McConnell (/wiki/David_H._McConnell) Luca Turin (/wiki/Luca_Turin) Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) Companies Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) Caron (/wiki/Parfums_Caron) Firmenich (/wiki/Firmenich) Frutarom (/wiki/Frutarom) Givaudan (/wiki/Givaudan) International Flavors & Fragrances (/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances) Mane SA (/wiki/Mane_SA) Robertet (/wiki/Robertet) Sensient Flavors & Fragrances Group (/wiki/Sensient_Technologies) Symrise (/wiki/Symrise) T. 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Israeli fashion designer Image of Ronen Chen Ronen Chen ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew_language) : רונן חן ; born in 1965) is an Israeli fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-1) According to Xnet (/wiki/Xnet) , he is the most widely distributed [2] (#cite_note-xnet-2) and internationally known [3] (#cite_note-top10-3) Israeli fashion designer. Biography [ edit ] Ronen Chen was born in 1965 in Ramat Gan (/wiki/Ramat_Gan) , a city east of Tel Aviv (/wiki/Tel_Aviv) . [4] (#cite_note-mfa-4) After graduating from high school and going through army service at a military prison, [5] (#cite_note-dress-5) Ronen Chen entered the Shenkar College of Engineering and Design (/wiki/Shenkar_College_of_Engineering_and_Design) in 1986. [6] (#cite_note-ff11-6) Though he was previously inclined to become an architect, he opted to choose fashion design since the architecture school was a longer ride from his home. [4] (#cite_note-mfa-4) Later he realized that he actually enjoys fashion and prefers it to architecture. [4] (#cite_note-mfa-4) [7] (#cite_note-jc-7) By his third year in college, Chen was selling belts and shoes to Tel Aviv boutiques (/wiki/Boutique) . During his fourth year, he was already making money by creating designer garments at affordable prices. [5] (#cite_note-dress-5) In 1990, right after graduation, he was hired by Gideon Oberson. [4] (#cite_note-mfa-4) [6] (#cite_note-ff11-6) In 1993, he founded his own "Ronen Chen" fashion brand, [6] (#cite_note-ff11-6) and opened his first small store and studio on the trendy Sheinkin (/w/index.php?title=Menahem_Sheinkin&action=edit&redlink=1) Street in Tel Aviv. [4] (#cite_note-mfa-4) In 1995, three more stores were opened in London (/wiki/London) in collaboration with a franchisee (/wiki/Franchising) . Two years after, in 1997, these shops were closed following Chen's decision to focus on developing his business in Israel. [6] (#cite_note-ff11-6) He considers that the decision to open London stores at that time was reckless and naive, since his business wasn't prepared for that. [6] (#cite_note-ff11-6) [8] (#cite_note-grace-8) In the following years Chen developed a network of fashion stores in Israel and increased his international sales. In 2009, after 12 years since moving back to Israel, a new Ronen Chen store was opened in London's Portman Estate (/wiki/Portman_Estate) . Since 2010 he cooperates with Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) on supplying his fashions to the United States (/wiki/United_States) . [6] (#cite_note-ff11-6) As of August 2012, Ronen Chen had 18 brand stores in Israel and 2 in London (/wiki/London) . [2] (#cite_note-xnet-2) His fashions were also exported to the United States, Canada, Ireland, Netherlands and Belgium. [2] (#cite_note-xnet-2) [6] (#cite_note-ff11-6) His brand was presented with models such as Yael Goldman (/wiki/Yael_Goldman) and Israeli model and actress Yana Goor (/w/index.php?title=Yana_Goor&action=edit&redlink=1) ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew_language) : יאנה גור (https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8) ). [6] (#cite_note-ff11-6) Yael Goldman's work with Ronen Chen was featured on FashionTV (/wiki/FashionTV) in 2011–2013. [9] (#cite_note-9) Chen and his girlfriend, a TV producer, share parenting responsibilities for their two daughters. He also designs dresses for the daughters. [4] (#cite_note-mfa-4) Style of work [ edit ] Ronen Chen was never very interested in designing clothing for men. [4] (#cite_note-mfa-4) His clients are women of all ages and constitutions. [7] (#cite_note-jc-7) Ronen Chen's clothes are characterized by flattering fit and comfort, [4] (#cite_note-mfa-4) [10] (#cite_note-pwow-10) [11] (#cite_note-tois-11) [12] (#cite_note-lily-12) minimalism, [10] (#cite_note-pwow-10) [11] (#cite_note-tois-11) [13] (#cite_note-ffox-13) universality, [10] (#cite_note-pwow-10) [13] (#cite_note-ffox-13) timelessness, [10] (#cite_note-pwow-10) [13] (#cite_note-ffox-13) leaning to monochrome and neutral colors, [11] (#cite_note-tois-11) [13] (#cite_note-ffox-13) versatility in use, [12] (#cite_note-lily-12) [13] (#cite_note-ffox-13) geometrical patterns and shapes. [10] (#cite_note-pwow-10) See also [ edit ] Israeli fashion (/wiki/Israeli_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "נעים להכיר אודות רונן חן" (https://www.ronenchen.co.il/about_ronen) . ^ Jump up to: a b c יעקב, איתי (19 August 2012). "רונן חן תעשיות אופנה בע (http://www.xnet.co.il/fashion/articles/0,14539,L-3096704,00.html) מ" . Xnet.co.il (in Hebrew) . Retrieved 22 August 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-top10_3-0) Steinberg, Jessica (31 May 2010). "Israel's top 10 fashion designers" (https://israel21c.org/culture/israels-top-10-fashion-designers/) . ISRAEL21c . Retrieved 22 August 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Ronen Chen's inexpensive designer success" (http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/Pages/Ronen-Chens-inexpensive-designer-success-23-FEB-2012.aspx) . Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 23 February 2012 . Retrieved 22 August 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Leichman, Abigail Klein (28 November 2011). "The Israeli who dresses the world" (https://israel21c.org/culture/the-israeli-who-dresses-the-world/) . ISRAEL21c . Retrieved 22 August 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "רטרוספקטיבה: רונן חן על קו לונדון תל אביב" (http://fashionforward.mako.co.il/retrospective/19688/) . Fashion Forward (in Hebrew). 29 December 2011 . Retrieved 22 August 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Grant, Brigit (2 November 2012). "Ronen Chen: the designer who makes clothes for real women" (http://www.thejc.com/lifestyle/fashion/89257/ronen-chen-designer-who-makes-clothes-real-women) . TheJC.com . Retrieved 22 August 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-grace_8-0) ברקוביץ, יולי ברקאי (12 May 2012). "עם הרבה חן" (http://www.mako.co.il/women-fashion/style-house-of-styling/Article-73e794f39162731018.htm) . Mako (in Hebrew) . Retrieved 22 August 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Search results for "Ronen Chen" (http://www.fashiontv.com/search?q=Ronen+Chen&t=video) – FashionTV (/wiki/FashionTV) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Going Soft: An Israeli designer lands stateside (http://www.purewow.com/entry_detail/national/3958/An-Israeli-designer-lands-stateside.htm) – PureWow, 20 November 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b c Ronen Chen puts fashion line online (https://www.timesofisrael.com/ronen-chen-puts-fashion-line-online/) – The Times of Israel, 6 December 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b Ronen Chen: Outfit 2 (http://www.lauralily.net/2013/02/14/ronen-chen-outfit-2/) – Laura Lily, 14 February 2013. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Ronen Chen (http://www.fashionfox.co.uk/2013/08/01/ronen-chen/487) – Fashion Fox, 1 August 2013. External links [ edit ] About Ronen Chen (http://ronenchen.com/us/about/) at RonenChen.com. 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(4 P) Pages in category "Outdoor clothing brands" The following 106 pages are in this category, out of 106 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . List of outdoor industry parent companies (/wiki/List_of_outdoor_industry_parent_companies) A Akubra (/wiki/Akubra) Alligator Rainwear (/wiki/Alligator_Rainwear) Altitude Sports (/wiki/Altitude_Sports) Anaconda (retailer) (/wiki/Anaconda_(retailer)) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Askov Finlayson (/wiki/Askov_Finlayson) B Backcountry.com (/wiki/Backcountry.com) Barbour (company) (/wiki/Barbour_(company)) Bass Pro Shops (/wiki/Bass_Pro_Shops) Bergans (/wiki/Bergans) Berghaus (/wiki/Berghaus) Black Diamond Equipment (/wiki/Black_Diamond_Equipment) Blacks Outdoor Retail (/wiki/Blacks_Outdoor_Retail) Boating Camping and Fishing (/wiki/Boating_Camping_and_Fishing) Brora (retailer) (/wiki/Brora_(retailer)) C Campmor (/wiki/Campmor) Canada Goose (clothing) (/wiki/Canada_Goose_(clothing)) Chaval Outdoor (/wiki/Chaval_Outdoor) Coleman (brand) (/wiki/Coleman_(brand)) Columbia Sportswear (/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear) Craghoppers (/wiki/Craghoppers) D DC Shoes (/wiki/DC_Shoes) Deuter Sport (/wiki/Deuter_Sport) Driza-Bone (/wiki/Driza-Bone) E Ed Meier (/wiki/Ed_Meier) Eddie Bauer (/wiki/Eddie_Bauer) Evo (company) (/wiki/Evo_(company)) F Fenchurch (clothing) (/wiki/Fenchurch_(clothing)) Ferrino (company) (/wiki/Ferrino_(company)) Filson (company) (/wiki/Filson_(company)) Finisterre (retailer) (/wiki/Finisterre_(retailer)) Fjällräven (/wiki/Fj%C3%A4llr%C3%A4ven) Frostline Kits (/wiki/Frostline_Kits) G Gelert (company) (/wiki/Gelert_(company)) Gerry (company) (/wiki/Gerry_(company)) Gorpcore (/wiki/Gorpcore) Guy Cotten (/wiki/Guy_Cotten) H Haglöfs (/wiki/Hagl%C3%B6fs) Helly Hansen (/wiki/Helly_Hansen) Henri Lloyd (/wiki/Henri_Lloyd) Hi-Tec (/wiki/Hi-Tec) Holden Outerwear (/wiki/Holden_Outerwear) I Ibex Outdoor Clothing (/wiki/Ibex_Outdoor_Clothing) Icebreaker (clothing) (/wiki/Icebreaker_(clothing)) J Jack Wolfskin (/wiki/Jack_Wolfskin) K Karrimor (/wiki/Karrimor) Keela (/wiki/Keela) KMD Brands (/wiki/KMD_Brands) Kuiu (/wiki/Kuiu) L L.L.Bean (/wiki/L.L.Bean) La Sportiva (/wiki/La_Sportiva) Lowe Alpine (/wiki/Lowe_Alpine) M Mac in a Sac (/wiki/Mac_in_a_Sac) Mackage (/wiki/Mackage) Macpac (/wiki/Macpac) Mammut Sports Group (/wiki/Mammut_Sports_Group) Marmot (company) (/wiki/Marmot_(company)) Melanzana (clothing brand) (/wiki/Melanzana_(clothing_brand)) Millet (manufacturer) (/wiki/Millet_(manufacturer)) Minus33 (/wiki/Minus33) Moncler (/wiki/Moncler) Moosejaw (/wiki/Moosejaw) Mossy Oak (/wiki/Mossy_Oak) Mountain Designs (/wiki/Mountain_Designs) Mountain Equipment Co-op (/wiki/Mountain_Equipment_Co-op) Mountain Equipment Company (/wiki/Mountain_Equipment_Company) Mountain Hardwear (/wiki/Mountain_Hardwear) Mountain Warehouse (/wiki/Mountain_Warehouse) Mountcastle & Sons (/wiki/Mountcastle_%26_Sons) N Norrøna (/wiki/Norr%C3%B8na) The North Face (/wiki/The_North_Face) Norwegian Wool (/wiki/Norwegian_Wool) O Orvis (/wiki/Orvis) Osprey Packs (/wiki/Osprey_Packs) Outdoor Research (/wiki/Outdoor_Research) Outdoor Voices (/wiki/Outdoor_Voices) P Paddy Pallin (/wiki/Paddy_Pallin) Páramo Directional Clothing (/wiki/P%C3%A1ramo_Directional_Clothing) Patagonia, Inc. (/wiki/Patagonia,_Inc.) Penfield (company) (/wiki/Penfield_(company)) Peter Storm (clothing) (/wiki/Peter_Storm_(clothing)) R R. M. Williams (company) (/wiki/R._M._Williams_(company)) Rab (company) (/wiki/Rab_(company)) Red Herring Surf (/wiki/Red_Herring_Surf) Regatta (clothing) (/wiki/Regatta_(clothing)) REI (/wiki/REI) Rocky Brands (/wiki/Rocky_Brands) Rohan (clothing) (/wiki/Rohan_(clothing)) S Salomon Group (/wiki/Salomon_Group) Sanyo Shokai New York (/wiki/Sanyo_Shokai_New_York) Scarpa (company) (/wiki/Scarpa_(company)) Scottevest (/wiki/Scottevest) Sea to Summit (/wiki/Sea_to_Summit) Sierra (retailer) (/wiki/Sierra_(retailer)) Smartwool (/wiki/Smartwool) Sperry Top-Sider (/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider) Sunski (/wiki/Sunski) Swanndri (/wiki/Swanndri) T Tenson (brand) (/wiki/Tenson_(brand)) Tilley Endurables (/wiki/Tilley_Endurables) Timberland (company) (/wiki/Timberland_(company)) Trespass (clothing) (/wiki/Trespass_(clothing)) V VAUDE (/wiki/VAUDE) W Wildcraft (/wiki/Wildcraft) Woolrich (/wiki/Woolrich) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Outdoor_clothing_brands&oldid=982056837 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Outdoor_clothing_brands&oldid=982056837) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands by type (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_by_type) Outdoor recreation (/wiki/Category:Outdoor_recreation) Outerwear (/wiki/Category:Outerwear)
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1944 1945 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1945) 1946 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1946) 1947 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1947) 1948 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1948) 1949 1950 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1950) 1951 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1951) 1952 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1952) 1953 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1953) 1954 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1954) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bbb5c5448‐jhp9f Cached time: 20240718083439 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.118 seconds Real time usage: 0.154 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 39/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1920/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.094/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933120/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 144.765 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 144.765 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56232092-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718083439 and revision id 974958536. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1949" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Asics (/wiki/Asics) B Botas (company) (/wiki/Botas_(company)) C Charly (brand) (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) G Gant (company) (/wiki/Gant_(company)) O Onitsuka Tiger (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger) U Uniqlo (/wiki/Uniqlo) W Wacoal (/wiki/Wacoal) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1949&oldid=974958536 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1949&oldid=974958536) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1940s fashion (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1949 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1949) Manufacturing companies established in 1949 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1949) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
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Annual fashion industry event Fashion Rocks is an annual international charity fundraiser (/wiki/Fundraiser) event, which features fashions by the world's top designers presented as live performances by popular music acts. Fashion Rocks Worldwide is the owner of the intellectual property rights to the Fashion Rocks brand [1] (#cite_note-1) and grants licenses for these live events globally. [2] (#cite_note-2) Fashion Rocks Worldwide also operates a content and cross-border marketplace at www.fashionrocks.com. History [ edit ] 2003 to 2006 [ edit ] The inaugural Fashion Rocks event was held at the Royal Albert Hall (/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall) on October 15, 2003. Seventeen designers presented that night, including Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) and Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , with Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) , Jane's Addiction (/wiki/Jane%27s_Addiction) , Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_Knowles) , Robbie Williams (/wiki/Robbie_Williams) , Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) , Milla Jovovich (/wiki/Milla_Jovovich) , Blue (/wiki/Blue_(boy_band)) and Duran Duran (/wiki/Duran_Duran) being among the performers. [3] (#cite_note-3) Proceeds went to The Prince's Trust (/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Trust) , which totalled £1-million. [4] (#cite_note-4) The show was devised by Nicholas Coleridge, Chair of the British Fashion Council and President of Conde Nast International. In 2004, Conde Nast held the first American Fashion Rocks event in New York, with Avril Lavigne (/wiki/Avril_Lavigne) performing along with John Rzeznik (/wiki/John_Rzeznik) the mega-hit " Iris (/wiki/Iris_(Goo_Goo_Dolls_song)) " by the Goo Goo Dolls (/wiki/Goo_Goo_Dolls) . Other performers included Alicia Keys (/wiki/Alicia_Keys) , Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_Knowles) , Usher (/wiki/Usher_(entertainer)) with Dave Navarro (/wiki/Dave_Navarro) , and the Pussycat Dolls (/wiki/Pussycat_Dolls) along Marc Almond (/wiki/Marc_Almond) . The second European event for the Prince's Trust was held on October 17, 2005, at the Grimaldi Forum (/wiki/Grimaldi_Forum) in Monte Carlo (/wiki/Monte_Carlo) and was sponsored by Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) . Hosted by Jerry Hall (/wiki/Jerry_Hall) , a dozen designers presented that night, including Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) , Versace and Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) . Musical guests included Blondie (/wiki/Blondie_(band)) , Craig David (/wiki/Craig_David) , Amerie (/wiki/Amerie) , Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) , Bon Jovi (/wiki/Bon_Jovi) , Jamie Cullum (/wiki/Jamie_Cullum) and Róisín Murphy (/wiki/R%C3%B3is%C3%ADn_Murphy) . [5] (#cite_note-5) That same year, Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications) held an event on September 8 at Radio City Music Hall (/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall) which kicked off New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Among the performers that night were David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) , Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) , Duran Duran, Alicia Keys (/wiki/Alicia_Keys) , Tim McGraw (/wiki/Tim_McGraw) , Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) , Nelly (/wiki/Nelly) , Billy Idol (/wiki/Billy_Idol) , Arcade Fire (/wiki/Arcade_Fire) and Destiny's Child (/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child) (in their last televised appearance as a group). Proceeds from the night went to Hurricane Katrina (/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina) relief efforts [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2006, Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) hosted the event, with proceeds to go to the Elton John AIDS Foundation (/wiki/Elton_John_AIDS_Foundation) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Among the performers were Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_Knowles) , Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) , Christina Aguilera (/wiki/Christina_Aguilera) , The Black Eyed Peas (/wiki/The_Black_Eyed_Peas) , Pussycat Dolls (/wiki/Pussycat_Dolls) , Jibbs (/wiki/Jibbs) , and Nelly Furtado (/wiki/Nelly_Furtado) . [9] (#cite_note-9) 2007 to 2009 [ edit ] The 2007 Conde Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) event hosted by Jeremy Piven (/wiki/Jeremy_Piven) featured performances from artists such as Aerosmith (/wiki/Aerosmith) , Avril Lavigne (/wiki/Avril_Lavigne) , Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) , Usher (/wiki/Usher_(entertainer)) , Jennifer Hudson (/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson) , Santana (/wiki/Santana_(band)) , Alicia Keys (/wiki/Alicia_Keys) , Carrie Underwood (/wiki/Carrie_Underwood) , Lily Allen (/wiki/Lily_Allen) , Sugababes (/wiki/Sugababes) , Maroon 5 (/wiki/Maroon_5) , Róisín Murphy (/wiki/R%C3%B3is%C3%ADn_Murphy) and Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) The 2008 event was hosted by Denis Leary [13] (#cite_note-13) and featured Ciara (/wiki/Ciara) , Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , Justin Timberlake (/wiki/Justin_Timberlake) , Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) , Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_Knowles) , Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , Natasha Bedingfield (/wiki/Natasha_Bedingfield) , Fergie (/wiki/Fergie_(singer)) , Kid Rock (/wiki/Kid_Rock) & Lynyrd Skynyrd (/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd) (performed together), Keith Urban (/wiki/Keith_Urban) , Duffy (/wiki/Duffy_(singer)) , the Pussycat Dolls (/wiki/Pussycat_Dolls) and The Black Eyed Peas (/wiki/The_Black_Eyed_Peas) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Proceeds went to Stand Up To Cancer. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2009, the first ever Latin American event took place in Rio de Janeiro (/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro) , in Brazil, presenting designers such as Riccardo Tisci (/wiki/Riccardo_Tisci) , Lenny Niemeyer (/w/index.php?title=Lenny_Niemeyer&action=edit&redlink=1) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Lino Villaventura (/w/index.php?title=Lino_Villaventura&action=edit&redlink=1) , André Lima (/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Lima_(designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Alexandre Herchcovitch (/wiki/Alexandre_Herchcovitch) and Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) . [16] (#cite_note-16) The event was hosted by model Fernanda Lima (/wiki/Fernanda_Lima) and rapper Diddy (/wiki/Sean_Combs) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Musical guests performing at the event included Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , Wanessa (/wiki/Wanessa_Camargo) , Ja Rule (/wiki/Ja_Rule) , Diddy-Dirty Money (/wiki/Diddy-Dirty_Money) , Daniela Mercury (/wiki/Daniela_Mercury) , Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) , Estelle (/wiki/Estelle_(musician)) , Ciara (/wiki/Ciara) and Stop Play Moon (/w/index.php?title=Stop_Play_Moon_(band)&action=edit&redlink=1) . [18] (#cite_note-18) 2010 to present [ edit ] Three Lions Entertainment and CEO Richard Beckman (/wiki/Richard_Beckman) engineered the return of Fashion Rocks, [19] (#cite_note-19) The new music-inspired social fashion shopping site, www.fashionrocks.com (http://www.fashionrocks.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20081012174800/http://www.fashionrocks.com/) October 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) was launched in August 2014. A new event took place in 2014, hosted in Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) by Ryan Seacrest (/wiki/Ryan_Seacrest) . Musical guests included Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) , Afrojack (/wiki/Afrojack) , Duran Duran (/wiki/Duran_Duran) , Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , KISS (/wiki/Kiss_(band)) , Miranda Lambert (/wiki/Miranda_Lambert) , Nico & Vinz (/wiki/Nico_%26_Vinz) , Pitbull (/wiki/Pitbull_(rapper)) , Rita Ora (/wiki/Rita_Ora) , The Band Perry (/wiki/The_Band_Perry) , Enrique Iglesias (/wiki/Enrique_Iglesias) and Usher (/wiki/Usher_(entertainer)) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "FASHION ROCKS WORLDWIDE LIMITED" (http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/SC446635) UK Companies House. Retrieved March 6, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ben Block, Alex. "Ron Burkle, Richard Beckman Team for Branded Entertainment Venture" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ron-burkle-richard-beckman-team-430808) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved May 27, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Getting Their Fashion Rocks Off!" (https://www.nme.com/news/destinys-child/15303) . NME (/wiki/NME) . October 16, 2003 . Retrieved October 14, 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Naomi West (October 17, 2005). "Retail therapy: Fashion Rocks" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/main.jhtml?xml=/fashion/2005/10/17/efwestwood15.xml&page=1) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved October 14, 2008 . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Star World's musical extravaganza on New Year's Eve" (http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec353.htm) . www.indiantelevision.com . December 28, 2005 . Retrieved October 14, 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Star-studded lineup set for Fashion Rocks" (http://www.mlive.com/newsflash/entertainment/index.ssf?/base/entertainment-6/1123671394306050.xml&storylist=entertainment) . www.mlive.com . August 10, 2005 . Retrieved October 14, 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Brian Orloff (September 9, 2005). "Bowie, Keys Dress Up" (https://web.archive.org/web/20071014030324/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/beyonce/articles/story/7622672/bowie_keys_dress_up) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/beyonce/articles/story/7622672/bowie_keys_dress_up) on October 14, 2007 . Retrieved October 14, 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Glenn Gamboa (September 6, 2006). "Elton, stars shine" (http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-17575710_ITM) . Newsday (/wiki/Newsday) . Retrieved October 14, 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Farrah Weinstein (September 8, 2006). "Beyonce, Jay-Z, Christina Put The Rock in Fashion Rocks Concert" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070519172240/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1540510/20060908/knowles_beyonce.jhtml?headlines=true) . MTV News (/wiki/MTV_News) . Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1540510/20060908/knowles_beyonce.jhtml?headlines=true) on May 19, 2007 . Retrieved October 14, 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Glenn Gamboa (September 7, 2007). " (http://www.baltimoresun.com/topic/ny-entfash0908,0,4592938.story) 'Fashion Rocks' not such a good fit" (http://www.baltimoresun.com/topic/ny-entfash0908,0,4592938.story) . The Baltimore Sun (/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun) . Retrieved October 14, 2008 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The Man Who Makes Fashion Rock: Richard Beckman - Haute Living" (http://hauteliving.com/2007/08/richard-beckman-fashion-rocks-conde-nast/806/) . Haute Living . August 24, 2007 . Retrieved December 2, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "On September 6, Fashion Will Rock (And Roll) Under Condé Nast "Impresario" Richard Beckman. - min Online" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161116020502/http://www.minonline.com/on-september-6-fashion-will-rock-and-roll-under-cond-nast-impresario-richard-beckman/) . min Online . August 27, 2007. Archived from the original (http://www.minonline.com/on-september-6-fashion-will-rock-and-roll-under-cond-nast-impresario-richard-beckman/) on November 16, 2016 . Retrieved December 2, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Condé Nast Media Group Announces Denis Leary Will Host FASHION ROCKS(TM) 2008 at Radio City Music Hall" (https://www.forbes.com/prnewswire/feeds/prnewswire/2008/07/29/prnewswire200807291700PR_NEWS_USPR_____NYTU141.html) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . July 29, 2008 . Retrieved October 14, 2008 . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-14) Erin Carlson (September 6, 2008). "Timberlake, Cyrus Among The Stars At Fashion Rocks" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080914151610/http://www.citynews.ca/news/news_26570.aspx) . citynews.ca . Citytv (/wiki/Citytv) . Archived from the original (http://www.citynews.ca/news/news_26570.aspx) on September 14, 2008 . Retrieved April 3, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Condé Nast Media Group Celebrates the Fifth Anniversary of Fashion Rocks(TM) at Radio City Music Hall(R)" (http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/conde-nast-media-group-celebrates/story.aspx?guid={A87D4F78-F548-4207-A33A-B5C028534131}&dist=hppr) . marketwatch.com . July 22, 2008 . Retrieved October 14, 2008 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Atrações" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091012221441/http://www.oifashionrocks.com.br/artistas) . Oi Fashion Rocks Brasil . September 8, 2009. Archived from the original (http://www.oifashionrocks.com.br/artistas) on October 12, 2009 . Retrieved September 8, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Fernanda Lima apresentará o Oi Fashion Rocks, diz jornal" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091024060222/http://ego.globo.com/Gente/Noticias/0,,MUL1347380-9798,00-FERNANDA+LIMA+APRESENTARA+O+OI+FASHION+ROCKS+DIZ+JORNAL.html) . EGO . October 20, 2009. Archived from the original (http://ego.globo.com/Gente/Noticias/0,,MUL1347380-9798,00-FERNANDA+LIMA+APRESENTARA+O+OI+FASHION+ROCKS+DIZ+JORNAL.html) on October 24, 2009 . Retrieved October 21, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Diddy e Ciara virão ao Fashion Rocks" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091018052859/http://www.rollingstone.com.br/secoes/novas/noticias/diddy-e-ciara-virao-ao-oi-fashion-rocks) . Rolling Stone Brasil . September 15, 2009. Archived from the original (https://www.rollingstone.com.br/secoes/novas/noticias/diddy-e-ciara-virao-ao-oi-fashion-rocks/) on October 18, 2009 . Retrieved October 18, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Richard D. Beckman Archives - FashionRocks.com" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161116020050/http://www.fashionrocks.com/tag/richard-d-beckman/) . FashionRocks.com . Archived from the original (http://www.fashionrocks.com/tag/richard-d-beckman/) on November 16, 2016 . Retrieved December 2, 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official site (http://www.fashionrocks.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20081012174800/http://www.fashionrocks.com/) October 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Fashion Rocks Live (https://web.archive.org/web/20140531124910/http://www.fashionrockslive.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6bf4868c9d‐zfz9s Cached time: 20240709112658 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.307 seconds Real time usage: 0.542 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1883/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41932/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3484/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 67986/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.181/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6085323/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 419.708 1 -total 74.46% 312.529 1 Template:Reflist 42.18% 177.019 16 Template:Cite_web 18.26% 76.632 4 Template:Dead_link 16.73% 70.236 4 Template:Fix 13.86% 58.163 8 Template:Category_handler 13.50% 56.666 1 Template:Short_description 7.41% 31.093 2 Template:Pagetype 7.39% 31.033 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 7.33% 30.776 4 Template:Fix/category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19780216-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709112658 and revision id 1232314448. 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1986 children's book by Berniece T. Hiser The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat: A Memorat Front cover Author Berniece T. Hiser (/wiki/Berniece_T._Hiser) Illustrator Mary Szilagyi (/w/index.php?title=Mary_Szilagyi&action=edit&redlink=1) Language English Genre Children's picture book (/wiki/Picture_book) Published 1986 ( Dodd, Mead & Co. (/wiki/Dodd,_Mead_%26_Co.) ) Publication place USA Media type Print ( hardback (/wiki/Hardback) ) Pages 40 (unpaginated) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780396087724 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780396087724) OCLC 12908970 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12908970) The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat: A Memorat is a 1986 children's picture book by Berniece T. Hiser (/wiki/Berniece_T._Hiser) , and illustrated by Mary Szilagyi (/w/index.php?title=Mary_Szilagyi&action=edit&redlink=1) . Based on a folktale (/wiki/Folklore) told amongst Hiser's family, it is about a boy, Charlie, who has a hat made for him by his mother and grandmother, and saves his neighbor's farm animals from some rebel soldiers (/wiki/Confederate_States_Army) . Reception [ edit ] A review in Now and Then of The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat wrote "The charm of this book is strengthened by effective use of language ...Vivid illustrations by Mary Szilagyi further enhances the book's appeal.", [1] (#cite_note-1) and the National Council of Teachers of English (/wiki/National_Council_of_Teachers_of_English) called it "A fine introduction to an aspect of American history.". [2] (#cite_note-2) The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat has also been reviewed by Kirkus Reviews (/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews) , [3] (#cite_note-3) and School Library Journal (/wiki/School_Library_Journal) . [4] (#cite_note-4) It was recommended by The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (/wiki/The_Bulletin_of_the_Center_for_Children%27s_Books) , [5] (#cite_note-5) is a 1986 CCBC Choices book, [6] (#cite_note-6) and a 1987 Notable Children's Trade Book in the Field of Social Studies. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Miriam Bein (March 1987). "Review: The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat, Pioneer Children of Appalachia, The Relatives Came" (https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED310896.pdf) (PDF) . Now and Then . 4 (1). Center for Appalachian Studies and Services Institute for Appalachian Affairs: 32 . Retrieved September 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Mary Jett-Simpson, ed. (1989). "Historical Fiction: Nineteenth Century: United States: Primary". Adventuring with Books: A Booklist for Pre-K-Grade 6 (PDF) . National Council of Teachers of English. p. 320 . Retrieved September 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat" (https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/berniece-t-adapt-hiser/the-adventure-of-charlie-and-his-wheat-straw-ha/) . Kirkus Reviews . Kirkus Media LLC. August 15, 1986 . Retrieved September 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat" (http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/book-reviews/5735297/adventure-charlie-his-wheat-straw-hat-book-review) . School Library Journal . Vol. 33, no. 4. Media Source Inc. December 1986 . Retrieved September 12, 2020 . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-5) Betsy Hearne (December 1986). "New Titles for Children and Young People: Hiser, Berniece T. The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat A Memorat" (https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/4821987.pdf) (PDF) . The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books . 40 (4). Johns Hopkins University Press: 69 . Retrieved September 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Kathleen T. Horning; Ginny Moore Kruse (1987). "12: Folklore, Mythology and Traditional Literature". CCBC Choices 1986 (PDF) . Cooperative Children's Book Center. pp. 15, 16 . Retrieved September 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "American History, Culture, and Life" (https://guides.library.unk.edu/c.php?g=510618&p=7264278) . Social Education (Supplement) . National Council for the Social Studies. April 1988 . Retrieved September 12, 2020 . External links [ edit ] Children's literature portal (/wiki/Portal:Children%27s_literature) Library holdings of (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12908970) The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat Review in (https://books.google.com/books?id=4AXFad_3fJ0C&pg=PA120) Appalachian Children's Literature: An Annotated Bibliography NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐77ccb7d944‐qr4lm Cached time: 20240709190953 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.293 seconds Real time usage: 0.422 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1495/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25879/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2524/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32712/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.174/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5528910/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 372.153 1 -total 39.96% 148.704 1 Template:Infobox_book 36.01% 134.012 1 Template:Reflist 29.84% 111.038 1 Template:Infobox 17.80% 66.246 1 Template:Short_description 17.19% 63.962 3 Template:Cite_journal 14.21% 52.891 1 Template:ISBNT 11.21% 41.722 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 10.25% 38.159 2 Template:Pagetype 8.75% 32.562 1 Template:Wikidata_image Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65292459-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709190953 and revision id 1161576684. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Adventure_of_Charlie_and_His_Wheat-Straw_Hat&oldid=1161576684 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Adventure_of_Charlie_and_His_Wheat-Straw_Hat&oldid=1161576684) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1986 children's books (/wiki/Category:1986_children%27s_books) American picture books (/wiki/Category:American_picture_books) Children's books set during the American Civil War (/wiki/Category:Children%27s_books_set_during_the_American_Civil_War) Dodd, Mead & Co. books (/wiki/Category:Dodd,_Mead_%26_Co._books) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from November 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2020) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
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British shoe retailer Not to be confused with Sole trader (/wiki/Sole_trader) . SoleTrader Company type Shoes (/wiki/Shoe) Founded 1962 Number of locations UK Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Twinmar Group Ltd Website Official website (http://www.soletrader.co.uk/about/) Sole , Neal Street, Covent Garden (/wiki/Covent_Garden) Soletrader is a British shoe retailer that operates with 28 UK standalone stores and 4 department store concessions, and through its international websites. Of their 28 standalone stores in the UK 18 trade in shopping centres and on high streets as Sole and Soletrader and 10 trade in outlet centres, 5 of which are operated by the McArthur Glen Group . Soletrader began trading in the 1940s under the original company name of Boro and Redmond Ltd and was involved in wholesaling and importing footwear from Spain and Eastern Europe for supply to retailers. Boro and Redmond Ltd (then based on Kings Road, London) gave the first order for Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) Airwair boots to R Griggs and Son. Dr. Martens Airwair boots became an iconic cultural icon and their popularity was the catalyst for the founding of the retail chain that trades as SOLETRADER . In May 2020 Soletrader offered the products of 140 brands on its UK website. Peter Mercer opened the first store in St Albans (/wiki/St_Albans) in 1962. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2011, Soletrader had 52 stores in the UK. [3] (#cite_note-3) Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in June 2020, Twinmar Ltd, the company that operated the brick and mortar stores went into voluntary liquidation, permanently closing 8 of the 37 stores it had at the time. The remaining stores reopened from July 2020, operated by Twinmar London Ltd. [4] (#cite_note-4) In April 2021 Soletrader opened 4 performance athletic footwear concessions in Fenwick department stores, operating under the name Sneakers x Soletrader. [5] (#cite_note-5) The international online Soletrader business is operated by Twinmar Tech Ltd, that also provides 3rd party tech and logistics services. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Start of Something Special" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121127225759/http://anniversary.soletrader.co.uk/#the-start-of-something-special) . Anniversary.soletrader.co.uk . Archived from the original (http://anniversary.soletrader.co.uk/#the-start-of-something-special) on 27 November 2012 . Retrieved 20 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "About Us - The Company at Soletrader" (http://www.soletrader.co.uk/about/) . Soletrader.co.uk . Retrieved 20 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Sole Trader : Case Studies" (http://mnpretail.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/MNP-soletrader-cs-08151.pdf) (PDF) . Mnpretail.com . Retrieved 20 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Soletrader to permanently shut 8 UK stores" (https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2020/07/soletrader-to-permanently-shut-8-uk-stores/) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Fish, Isabella (8 April 2021). "Fenwick to reopen with new lifestyle offering" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/fenwick-to-reopen-with-new-lifestyle-offering) . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.soletrader.co.uk/about/) This article about a retailer in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soletrader&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐bn22c Cached time: 20240712233000 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.274 seconds Real time usage: 0.611 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1482/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16465/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1198/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24291/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.182/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4789376/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 347.179 1 -total 28.06% 97.408 1 Template:Reflist 24.40% 84.708 5 Template:Cite_web 21.85% 75.863 1 Template:Infobox_company 19.23% 66.778 1 Template:Infobox 17.71% 61.471 1 Template:Short_description 17.19% 59.697 1 Template:UK-retail-company-stub 16.75% 58.139 1 Template:Asbox 9.82% 34.083 2 Template:Pagetype 5.64% 19.581 1 Template:Distinguish Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49493480-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712233000 and revision id 1190171600. 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Bonnet (headgear) (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bonnets (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bonnets) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐q2bdd Cached time: 20240720194749 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.066 seconds Real time usage: 0.102 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2781/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 248/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1058065/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 92.167 1 -total 56.74% 52.296 1 Template:Commons_cat 52.60% 48.478 1 Template:Sister_project 50.28% 46.342 1 Template:Side_box 43.12% 39.742 1 Template:Cat_main 5.41% 4.982 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44532378-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720194749 and revision id 635725897. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Bonnets (headgear)" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Bonnet (headgear) (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) B Balmoral bonnet (/wiki/Balmoral_bonnet) Blue bonnet (/wiki/Blue_bonnet) C Coal scuttle bonnet (/wiki/Coal_scuttle_bonnet) D Dutch cap (/wiki/Dutch_cap) F Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) G Glengarry (/wiki/Glengarry) Gook (headgear) (/wiki/Gook_(headgear)) P Poke bonnet (/wiki/Poke_bonnet) R Roach (headdress) (/wiki/Roach_(headdress)) T Tam o' shanter (cap) (/wiki/Tam_o%27_shanter_(cap)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Bonnets_(headgear)&oldid=635725897 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Bonnets_(headgear)&oldid=635725897) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hats (/wiki/Category:Hats) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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Belgian musician and producer (born 1985) In this Dutch name (/wiki/Dutch_name) , the surname (/wiki/Surname) is van Haver , not Haver . Stromae Stromae at the 2011 NRJ Music Award (/wiki/NRJ_Music_Award) Background information Birth name Paul van Haver Born ( 1985-03-12 ) 12 March 1985 (age 39) Etterbeek (/wiki/Etterbeek) , Brussels-Capital Region (/wiki/Brussels-Capital_Region) , Belgium Genres Hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_music) house (/wiki/House_music) electronic (/wiki/Electronic_music) electropop (/wiki/Electropop) synth-pop (/wiki/Synth-pop) new beat (/wiki/New_beat) eurodance (/wiki/Eurodance) Occupation(s) Singer rapper producer songwriter Years active 2000–present Labels Mosaert B1 Vertigo (/wiki/Vertigo_Records) Mercury (/wiki/Mercury_Records) Universal (/wiki/Universal_Music_Group) Republic (/wiki/Republic_Records) Casablanca (/wiki/Casablanca_Records) Island France (/wiki/Island_Records) Columbia (/wiki/Columbia_Records) Spouse(s) Coralie Barbier ( m. 2015 ) Website www (https://www.stromae.com/) .stromae (https://www.stromae.com/) .com (https://www.stromae.com/) Musical artist Paul van Haver ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpʌul (/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch) vɑn (/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch) ˈɦaːvər] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch) ; born 12 March 1985), better known by his stage name Stromae ( French pronunciation: [stʁɔmaj] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ), [1] (#cite_note-1) is a Belgian singer, rapper, songwriter and producer. He is mostly known for his music blending hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_music) and electronic music (/wiki/Electronic_music) . Stromae came to wide public attention in 2009 with his song " Alors on danse (/wiki/Alors_on_danse) " (from the album Cheese (/wiki/Cheese_(album)) ), which became a number one (/wiki/Record_chart) in several European countries. In 2013, his second album Racine carrée (/wiki/Racine_carr%C3%A9e) was a commercial success, selling two million copies in France and yielding chart-topping singles " Papaoutai (/wiki/Papaoutai) " and " Formidable (/wiki/Formidable_(song)) ". [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] Paul van Haver was born in Brussels (/wiki/Brussels) and raised in the city's Laken (/wiki/Laeken) district, to a Tutsi (/wiki/Tutsi) father from Rwanda (/wiki/Rwanda) , Pierre Rutare, and a Flemish (/wiki/Flemish_people) mother, Miranda van Haver. [3] (#cite_note-rw-tu-father-3) [4] (#cite_note-lesoir-4) He said in an interview that he also has distant Somali (/wiki/Somali_people) heritage from his father's side. [5] (#cite_note-5) He and his siblings were raised by their mother, as his father, an architect, was killed during the 1994 Rwandan genocide (/wiki/Rwandan_genocide) while visiting his family. [3] (#cite_note-rw-tu-father-3) [6] (#cite_note-Sayare-6) He attended the Sacré-coeur de Jette (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_scolaire_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_de_Jette) , a Jesuit (/wiki/Jesuit) school in Jette (/wiki/Jette) , and the Collège Saint-Paul (/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Saint-Paul_(Godinne)) in Godinne, after failing in the public school system at the age of 16. [6] (#cite_note-Sayare-6) He formed a small rap group with his friends while still in school. His early influences included Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel (/wiki/Jacques_Brel) , son cubano (/wiki/Son_cubano) and Congolese rumba (/wiki/Congolese_rumba) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Career [ edit ] This section of a biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Stromae" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Stromae%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Stromae%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Stromae%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Stromae%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Stromae%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Stromae%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) 2000–2007: Early career [ edit ] In 2000, Stromae appeared as a rapper called Opsmaestro, though he later changed his stage name to "Stromae", which comes from switching the syllables in the word " Maestro (/wiki/Maestro) ". [8] (#cite_note-8) This inversion is a result of French slang (/wiki/French_slang) [9] (#cite_note-9) known as verlan (/wiki/Verlan) . [6] (#cite_note-Sayare-6) [10] (#cite_note-10) At the age of 18, he founded a rap group called "Suspicion", along with rapper "J.E.D.I." in Eichhof. They produced the song and music video "Faut que t'arrête le Rap..." before J.E.D.I. decided to leave the rap duo. To finance his private school education, Van Haver worked part-time in the hospitality industry, but his academic performance was not up to standard. [ citation needed ] It was only later, when he registered at the Institut national de radioélectricité et cinématographie, that he released his first EP "Juste un cerveau, un flow, un fond et un mic...". [ citation needed ] 2007–2008: Debut EP and record career [ edit ] In 2007, during his studies at the film school of Brussels, Stromae decided to concentrate fully on his musical career. This resulted in his debut-EP "Juste un cerveau, un flow, un fond et un mic…". In 2008, he signed a four-year record deal with "Because Music" and "Kilomaître". [ citation needed ] 2008–2012: Breakthrough and international success [ edit ] In 2008, Stromae worked as a young trainee at the music radio station NRJ in Brussels. Vincent Verbelen, Music Manager, was impressed by the talent he perceived in Stromae's first single "Alors on danse" and decided to air it for the first time on NRJ. Vertigo Records (/wiki/Vertigo_Records) , a label of Mercury Records (/wiki/Mercury_Records) France ( Universal Music Group (/wiki/Universal_Music_Group) ), signed him for a worldwide licensing deal soon after this. [ citation needed ] By May 2010 the track "Alors on danse" had reached number one in Belgium, France, Sweden, Greece, Germany, Austria, Turkey, Switzerland, Italy, Denmark, Romania and the Czech Republic. [ citation needed ] On 2 September, Stromae collaborated with Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) and Gilbere Forte in a remix of his hit "Alors on danse". [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2010, he was nominated for Best Dutch and Belgian Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards (/wiki/2010_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards) . [ citation needed ] He is one of the ten winners of the European Border Breakers Award (/wiki/European_Border_Breakers_Award) 2011. On 9 February 2011, his debut album Cheese (including the hit single "Alors on danse") won the award for Best Dance Album at the Victoires de la musique (/wiki/Victoires_de_la_musique) . [ citation needed ] On 23 May 2011, during the recording of the French TV show Taratata (/wiki/Taratata) , Stromae did a mashup (/wiki/Mashup_(music)) of " Alors on danse (/wiki/Alors_on_danse) " and " Don't Stop the Party (/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_the_Party_(The_Black_Eyed_Peas_song)) " with the Black Eyed Peas (/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas) . Stromae also announced he would perform as the opening support act for the first of two concerts by the band in Paris on 24 and 25 June 2011 at Stade de France (/wiki/Stade_de_France) . [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2011, he received one nomination for Best Belgian Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards (/wiki/2011_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards) . [13] (#cite_note-13) 2013–2017: Racine carrée [ edit ] Stromae performing in 2014 The first single " Papaoutai (/wiki/Papaoutai) " from his second album Racine carrée (/wiki/Racine_carr%C3%A9e) ( Square root (/wiki/Square_root) ) was digitally released on 13 May 2013. It went on to chart at number one in Belgium and France, number 2 in the Netherlands, as well as number 7 in Germany [14] (#cite_note-14) and number 4 in Switzerland. [15] (#cite_note-15) On 22 May 2013, amateur-looking videos appeared on YouTube showing Stromae, apparently drunk and wandering at the Louise tram station in Brussels (/wiki/Avenue_Louise) at dawn. [16] (#cite_note-16) The videos went viral. A few days later, it was revealed that this was linked with the filming of a professional music video. This was confirmed during an appearance by Stromae on the French TV show Ce soir ou jamais in which he discussed and also performed his new single " Formidable (/wiki/Formidable_(song)) ", which is about the story of a drunk man just separated from his girlfriend. The music video was made from edited hidden-camera footage taken on 22 May. It also shows people taking pictures with their cellphones, people who are clearly irritated by his drunk actions, people helping him stand up, and three policemen asking if the artist was okay or if he needed some help. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) The policemen were criticised for not disciplining the drunk Stromae; however, they later said the full story had not been shown. The part where they returned and Stromae had to explain his case was not broadcast. [19] (#cite_note-19) On 26 July 2013, Stromae announced on his Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) [20] (#cite_note-20) and Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) [21] (#cite_note-21) accounts that he had completed his second studio album Racine carrée , and that it would be released on 16 August 2013. On 25 August 2013, Stromae joined Major Lazer (/wiki/Major_Lazer) 's show at French festival Rock en Seine (/wiki/Rock_en_Seine) , where he performed "Papaoutai". In September 2013, Belgian rock band Mintzkov covered his song "Formidable" for a live session on Studio Brussel, with lyrics in English. In November 2013, Stromae received the award for Best Belgian Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards (/wiki/2013_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards) . [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) On 22 February 2014, he performed his song "Formidable" as a guest at the Sanremo Music Festival (/wiki/Sanremo_Music_Festival) in Italy. [24] (#cite_note-24) On 17 March 2014, it was announced that Stromae's song " Ta fête (/wiki/Ta_f%C3%AAte) " would become the official song for the Belgium national team (/wiki/Belgium_national_football_team) at the 2014 FIFA World Cup (/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup) . [25] (#cite_note-25) In June 2014, in support of Racine carrée , Stromae made his US television debut on NBC (/wiki/NBC) 's Late Night with Seth Meyers (/wiki/Late_Night_with_Seth_Meyers) . [26] (#cite_note-26) He then embarked on a tour across the United States and performed at the Best Buy Theater (/wiki/PlayStation_Theater) in New York City. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) While in New York, on 22 June 2014, Stromae guest-starred in a Snapchat (/wiki/Snapchat) story with Jérôme Jarre (/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Jarre) as The Carrot's Father. [29] (#cite_note-29) "Meltdown" (/wiki/File:Meltdown_-_Sample.ogg) Duration: 20 seconds. 0:20 A 19-second sound sample from "Meltdown", an electro (/wiki/Electro_(music)) and dance-pop (/wiki/Dance-pop) number with hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_music) influences using drums and piano in its production. [30] (#cite_note-NMEReview-30) [31] (#cite_note-TimeReview-31) [32] (#cite_note-ComplexReview-32) [33] (#cite_note-ExclaimReview-33) Problems playing this file? See media help (/wiki/Help:Media) . On 21 October 2014, it was revealed that New Zealand singer Lorde (/wiki/Lorde) invited Stromae to work on the soundtrack (/wiki/The_Hunger_Games:_Mockingjay,_Part_1_(soundtrack)) for The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (/wiki/The_Hunger_Games:_Mockingjay_%E2%80%93_Part_1) with artists including Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) , Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) , Diplo (/wiki/Diplo) and The Chemical Brothers (/wiki/The_Chemical_Brothers) . [34] (#cite_note-34) He contributed to the song " Meltdown (/wiki/Meltdown_(Stromae_song)) ", which also features Pusha T (/wiki/Pusha_T) , Q-Tip (/wiki/Q-Tip_(musician)) , Haim (/wiki/Haim_(band)) and Lorde herself. [35] (#cite_note-35) The singer had declared herself a fan of Stromae after attending his concert earlier that month. [36] (#cite_note-36) In March 2015, Stromae released a music video for the song " Carmen (/wiki/Carmen_(Stromae_song)) ", which was directed by Sylvain Chomet (/wiki/Sylvain_Chomet) . The video warns people against the addictive qualities of social media apps such as Twitter. [37] (#cite_note-37) Stromae continued touring the United States, performing in March 2015 at several festivals including SXSW (/wiki/South_by_Southwest) and Coachella (/wiki/Coachella_Valley_Music_and_Arts_Festival) . [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) He then began a tour in Africa on 13 May. However, in mid-June he was forced to cancel the remaining of his shows until 2 August for health reasons. [41] (#cite_note-41) This was later revealed in 2017 that the cause of Stromae's health issues were an anti-malaria drug called mefloquine (/wiki/Mefloquine) , he had used ahead of and during his tour in Africa in 2015. The drug made him suffer insomnia and hallucinations. He stated that had his brother not been around, then he would've likely committed suicide. [42] (#cite_note-42) He performed at Madison Square Garden (/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden) in October, becoming the first exclusively French-singing performer to sell out that venue. [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) On 14 September 2015, Stromae released a single "Quand c'est?", a song about cancer, which plays on the fact that "Quand c'est?" (When is it?) and "cancer" are phonetically similar in French. [45] (#cite_note-45) 2018–present: New work and Multitude [ edit ] Stromae, headlining the 2022 Rock en Seine (/wiki/Rock_en_Seine) festival On 6 April 2018, Stromae released his first single in more than three years, "Défiler", to accompany the release of "Capsule 5" a new fashion line. [46] (#cite_note-46) [47] (#cite_note-mosaert.com-47) [48] (#cite_note-48) The song was co-composed with his brother, Luc Junior Tam. [49] (#cite_note-49) The song's lyrics play on the meanings in the French language of the words "défiler" ("to parade/pass by", often used to refer to models walking down a runway), "fil" (thread, line) and "filer" (to whizz by), evoking themes of modeling and superficiality; of life speeding by; and of toeing the line or hanging by a thread. [50] (#cite_note-50) In 2019, he co-produced and provided vocals, in French, for the song " Arabesque (/wiki/Arabesque_(Coldplay_song)) " of the band Coldplay (/wiki/Coldplay) , for their album Everyday Life (/wiki/Everyday_Life_(Coldplay_album)) . [51] (#cite_note-51) On 10 November 2020, during his first Live Instagram on the occasion of Mosaert's 10th anniversary, he mentioned working on new music. Finally, on 15 October 2021 his first single in three years, named " Santé (/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_(song)) ", was released. When asked during a 2022 interview whether "Santé" is about workers during the COVID-19 pandemic he said, "No, not exactly." Stromae explained that he wrote the song about Rosa, the woman who cleans his house, and that the song is about celebrating people who "are just working while we are partying". [52] (#cite_note-52) It is also now identified by a dance Stromae made up specifically for the song, which can be seen in the music video. [53] (#cite_note-53) On 8 December 2021, he announced that his third studio album, Multitude (/wiki/Multitude_(album)) , would be released on 4 March 2022. [54] (#cite_note-54) On 9 January 2022, he unveiled a second single from the album, " L'enfer (/wiki/L%27enfer_(song)) ", by performing it live during the 8 pm TV news on TF1 (/wiki/TF1) . [55] (#cite_note-55) In April 2023, he cancelled a number of tour dates across Europe due to ill health. [56] (#cite_note-56) The next month, he cancelled the remainder of his tour due to health concerns. [57] (#cite_note-57) Collaborations [ edit ] In 2009, Stromae collaborated with Kery James (/wiki/Kery_James) on the song "Ghetto", also featuring J-mi Sissoko. The song was the subject of his "Lesson Number 14" series on YouTube. [58] (#cite_note-58) Also in 2009, Stromae collaborated with DJ Psar on a French-language mix of "We Will Rock You" by Queen (/wiki/Queen_(band)) , entitled "We Will Strock You". In 2010, Stromae's song " Alors on danse (/wiki/Alors_on_danse) " was remixed by Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) . Stromae brought West on stage at Coachella in 2015 while he performed the song. [59] (#cite_note-59) Stromae collaborated with Lorde (/wiki/Lorde) , Haim (/wiki/Haim_(band)) , Pusha T (/wiki/Pusha_T) , and Q-Tip (/wiki/Q-Tip_(musician)) for the song " Meltdown (/wiki/Meltdown_(Stromae_song)) ", which uses the instrumental of his song "Merci", a track originally recorded for his 2014 album Racine carrée (/wiki/Racine_carr%C3%A9e) . The track was featured on the soundtrack for the film The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (/wiki/The_Hunger_Games:_Mockingjay_%E2%80%93_Part_1) . [60] (#cite_note-60) Stromae collaborated with director Henry Scholfield to produce the music video for English artist Dua Lipa (/wiki/Dua_Lipa) 's single " IDGAF (/wiki/IDGAF_(Dua_Lipa_song)) ". The video was released on 12 January 2018. [61] (#cite_note-61) Stromae provided vocals for Coldplay (/wiki/Coldplay) 's 2019 single " Arabesque (/wiki/Arabesque_(Coldplay_song)) " on their eighth studio album, Everyday Life (/wiki/Everyday_Life_(Coldplay_album)) . [62] (#cite_note-62) Stromae also collaborated with French rapper Orelsan (/wiki/Orelsan) on a song called " La pluie (/wiki/La_pluie) ". [63] (#cite_note-63) Stromae collaborated with Camila Cabello (/wiki/Camila_Cabello) in the music video for " Mon amour (/wiki/Mon_amour_(Stromae_and_Camila_Cabello_song)) ", where she contributed vocals in English and French for the video version in 2022. [64] (#cite_note-64) Other ventures [ edit ] Stromae launched a fashion line, Mosaert (an anagram of his stage name), described as "hipster" and "retro kitsch". Stromae has said that he wanted to "create a bridge between British style and African aesthetic". [65] (#cite_note-65) The first collection was a success, with stocks almost sold out after three days. [66] (#cite_note-66) The second collection, Capsule No. 2, was released at Colette in Paris on 3 December 2014, and features the square root design on each item in different colors. [67] (#cite_note-67) [68] (#cite_note-68) Capsule No. 3 was released on 7 April 2016, a music track was released on 31 March 2017 to promote the line. [69] (#cite_note-69) The new designs are the first to use patterns not previously worn by Stromae, reflecting Mosaert's intention to gradually move into a separate stylistic identity for the clothing line. [70] (#cite_note-70) [71] (#cite_note-71) On 6 April 2018, Mosaert presented a fashion show at Le Bon Marché Rive Gauche in Paris to mark the release of its latest collection, "Capsule n°5", which was accompanied by the release of Stromae's first new single in more than five years, "Défiler". [47] (#cite_note-mosaert.com-47) In 2020, Mosaert collaborated with Repetto (/wiki/Repetto) , the French ballet shoe company. As a result of this, an exclusively-instrumental song was made by Stromae, entitled "Repetto x Mosaert". Personal life [ edit ] In 2015, Stromae had to cancel a tour through Africa because of anxiety (/wiki/Anxiety) caused by the malaria medicine Lariam (/wiki/Lariam) (Mefloquine) after he got diagnosed with malaria (/wiki/Malaria) . He remained largely out of the public eye until 2022, when he released Multitude (/wiki/Multitude_(album)) and participated in interviews and media appearances to support the album. [72] (#cite_note-72) Since then he has avoided public appearances. In an interview in 2017, he stated that he still suffers from panic attacks (/wiki/Panic_attacks) and initially left open whether he would ever be able to make music professionally again. [73] (#cite_note-Scheue_Kollegen-73) Stromae is fluent in French, Dutch, English and knows some Spanish (/wiki/Spanish_language) . On 12 December 2015, Van Haver was secretly married to Coralie Barbier by Catholic priest Guy Gilbert (/wiki/Guy_Gilbert) , in a private ceremony held in Mechelen (/wiki/Mechelen) . [74] (#cite_note-marriage-74) The couple's first child was born in 2018. [75] (#cite_note-75) Musical style [ edit ] Stromae's music is heavily influenced by electronic music, especially Belgian New Beat (/wiki/New_Beat) music. [76] (#cite_note-76) He has been touted as the "face of the New Beat generation". [77] (#cite_note-77) He also considers Congolese music (/wiki/Music_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) to be a huge influence. [ citation needed ] Stromae has been compared to Jacques Brel (/wiki/Jacques_Brel) , whom Stromae considers a big influence, with Stromae covering several of his songs. [78] (#cite_note-78) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Stromae (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Stromae) Discography [ edit ] Main articles: Stromae discography (/wiki/Stromae_discography) and list of songs recorded (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Stromae) Studio albums Cheese (/wiki/Cheese_(album)) (2010) Racine carrée (/wiki/Racine_carr%C3%A9e) (2013) Multitude (/wiki/Multitude_(album)) (2022) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) ↑ Véronique Mortaigne, « », Le Monde , 28 août 2013, Stromae, prononcer Stromaï, à la bruxelloise (lire en ligne [archive]) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Stromae : "Racine carrée" franchit le cap des 2 millions de ventes" (http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Stromae/news-100849.html) . chartsinfrance.net . Retrieved 30 December 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Kalimba, Stephen (9 October 2015). "Tracing Stromae's Rwandan roots" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190804173828/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/193313) . www.newtimes.co.rw . Archived from the original (https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/193313) on 4 August 2019 . Retrieved 4 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-lesoir_4-0) Coljon, Thierry (24 December 2010). "Ma journée avec Stromae, de Laeken à Vilvorde" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131006224816/http://www.lesoir.be/archives?url=%2Fculture%2Fmusiques%2F2010-12-24%2Fma-journee-avec-stromae-de-laeken-a-vilvorde-810646.php) (in French). Archived from the original (http://www.lesoir.be/archives?url=/culture/musiques/2010-12-24/ma-journee-avec-stromae-de-laeken-a-vilvorde-810646.php) on 6 October 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Stromae in de Top 40 Hitlist" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ytu2vlmqpdg) [Stromae in the Top 40 Hitlist]. YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) (in Dutch). Qmusic (/wiki/Qmusic_(Belgium)) . 22 May 2010 . Retrieved 14 December 2023 . Question about Somali roots in 0:23. ^ Jump up to: a b c Scott, Sayare (14 October 2013). "Stromae: Disillusion With a Dance Beat" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/15/arts/15iht-stromae15.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Hoby, H, Fox, K & Woodcraft, M (5 September 2010). "Stars In Our Eyes: This Season's New Music Talent" (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/05/hurts-lauren-pritchard-clare-maguire-stromae-devlin) . The Guardian . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kletnoy, Sergio. "The Rest of the World Loves Stromae...and Soon You Will, Too" (https://www.elle.com/culture/music/news/a15416/stromae-interview/) . Elle . Retrieved 10 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Beardsley, Eleanor. "Stromae, Global Star In The Making, Set To Touch Down In The U.S." (https://www.npr.org/2014/06/19/322933388/stromae-global-star-in-the-making-set-to-touch-down-in-the-u-s) NPR.org . NPR . Retrieved 10 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Verlan: France's backwards language you need to learn" (https://www.thelocal.fr/20160712/verlan-frances-backwards-language-you-need-to-learn) . The Local France . 12 July 2016 . Retrieved 10 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Stromae feat. Kanye West – Alors on danse on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)) (2 September 2010). Retrieved on 22 February 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Black Eyed Peas at Stade De France | MSN Arabia Entertainment (https://arabia.msn.com/Entertainment/Music/InternationalNews/ATC/2011/May/5778482.aspx?ref=hptab) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111008161113/http://arabia.msn.com/Entertainment/Music/InternationalNews/ATC/2011/May/5778482.aspx?ref=hptab) 8 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Arabia.msn.com (26 July 2011). Retrieved on 22 February 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-13) MTV EMA 2011 :: 06.11.2011 :: Belfast :: Stromae (http://be.mtvema.com/artiesten/stromae) . Be.mtvema.com (6 November 2011). Retrieved on 22 February 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Offizielle Deutsche Charts - Offizielle Deutsche Charts" (https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/single/for-date-1379066400000) . www.offiziellecharts.de . Retrieved 3 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Schweizer Hitparade - Singles Top 100 - 27.10.2013" (https://hitparade.ch/charts/singles/27-10-2013#4) . hitparade.ch . Retrieved 3 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Stromae bourré à Bruxelles on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)) (23 May 2013) ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Stromae – Formidable (ceci n'est pas une leçon)" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_xH7noaqTA) . YouTube . 27 May 2013. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/S_xH7noaqTA) from the original on 15 December 2021 . Retrieved 13 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "VIDEO. Formidable : le clip de Stromae nous a tous buzzés" (http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/musique/video-formidable-hips-le-nouveau-clip-de-stromae_1252239.html) (in French). lexpress.fr. 27 May 2013 . Retrieved 13 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "VIDEO. Interview with the policemen appearing in the formidable clip" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150605041043/http://www.vier.be/hetjaaroverzichtlive/videos/het-verborgen-camera/89702) (in Dutch). Archived from the original (http://www.vier.be/hetjaaroverzichtlive/videos/het-verborgen-camera/89702) on 5 June 2015 . Retrieved 26 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Stromae" (https://www.facebook.com/stromae) . Facebook. 15 November 2013 . Retrieved 19 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Twitter / Stromae: It's done. My 2nd album will" (https://twitter.com/Stromae/status/360701578535112705) . Twitter.com. 26 July 2013 . Retrieved 19 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Thijs, Tommy (18 September 2013). "Dit zijn de genomineerden voor de MTV European Music Awards" (https://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/1010/Muzieknieuws/article/detail/1706548/2013/09/18/Dit-zijn-de-genomineerden-voor-de-MTV-European-Music-Awards.dhtml) . De Morgen (/wiki/De_Morgen) (in Dutch) . Retrieved 18 September 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "2013 MTV EMA: Highlights of the show & winners" (http://www.mtv.be/news/40115-2013-mtv-ema-highlights-of-the-show-winners/gallery) . MTV. 10 November 2013 . Retrieved 11 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Stromae primo in classifica è lui il vincitore di Sanremo 2014" (https://www.onstageweb.com/notizie/stromae-classifica-sanremo-2014-vincitore/) . Onstage (in Italian). 25 February 2014 . Retrieved 28 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Het officiële Rode Duivels-lied is er!" (http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20140317_056) . De Standaard (/wiki/De_Standaard) (in Dutch). 17 March 2014 . Retrieved 17 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Allain, Xavier (17 June 2014). "Découvrez la première télévision de Stromae aux Etats-Unis" (http://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/article/television/82162/decouvrez-la-premiere-television-de-stromae-aux-etats-unis.html) . Le Figaro (/wiki/Le_Figaro) (in French) . Retrieved 18 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Lowery, Tim (30 April 2014). "Meet Stromae, the most famous pop star you've never heard of" (https://www.timeout.com/newyork/music/meet-stromae-the-most-famous-pop-star-youve-never-heard-of) . Time Out (/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)) . Retrieved 18 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Lindsay, Benjamin (23 June 2014). "International Artist Stromae Slays, Sells Out Best Buy Theater" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160424015640/http://www.nextmagazine.com/content/international-artist-stromae-slays-sells-out-best-buy-theater) . Next Magazine (/wiki/Next_Magazine_(New_York_City)) . Archived from the original (http://www.nextmagazine.com/content/international-artist-stromae-slays-sells-out-best-buy-theater) on 24 April 2016 . Retrieved 18 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Jerome Jarre Tweet" (https://twitter.com/jeromejarre/status/480860508460179456) . 22 June 2014 . Retrieved 22 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-NMEReview_30-0) Levine, Nick (19 November 2014). "Various Artist – 'The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1 OST' (https://www.nme.com/reviews/various-artists/15807) " (https://www.nme.com/reviews/various-artists/15807) . NME (/wiki/NME) . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-TimeReview_31-0) Locker, Melissa (13 November 2014). "Stromae Snags Lorde, Pusha T, Q-Tip and Haim for 'Meltdown' (http://time.com/3584150/hunger-games-mockingjay-meltdown-stromae-lorde-pusha-t-q-tip-haim/) " (http://time.com/3584150/hunger-games-mockingjay-meltdown-stromae-lorde-pusha-t-q-tip-haim/) . Time . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-ComplexReview_32-0) Frydenlund, Zach (13 November 2014). "Listen to Stromae's "Meltdown" f/ Lorde, Pusha T, Haim and Q-Tip" (http://www.complex.com/music/2014/11/stromae-meltdown-f-lorde-pusha-t-haim-and-q-tip) . Complex . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-ExclaimReview_33-0) Hudson, Alex (13 November 2014). "Stromae: "Meltdown" (ft. Lorde, Pusha T, Q-Tip, Haim)" (https://exclaim.ca/music/article/stromae-meltdown_ft_lorde_pusha_t_q-tip_haim) . Exclaim! . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Minsker, Evan (21 October 2014). "Kanye West, Chvrches, Bat For Lashes, Haim, Pusha T, Charli XCX Appear on Lorde's The Hunger Games: Mockingjay, Pt. 1 Soundtrack" (https://pitchfork.com/news/56191-kanye-west-chvrches-bat-for-lashes-haim-pusha-t-charli-xcx-appear-on-lordes-the-hunger-games-mockingjay-pt-1-soundtrack/) . Pitchfork (/wiki/Pitchfork_Media) . Retrieved 16 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Rutherford, Kevin (13 November 2014). "Lorde Gathers Stromae, Pusha T, Q-Tip & HAIM for 'Meltdown' from 'Hunger Games': Listen" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160422030517/http://radio.com/2014/11/13/lorde-meltdown-hunger-games-stromae-pusha-t-q-tip-haim/) . Radio.com . Archived from the original (http://radio.com/2014/11/13/lorde-meltdown-hunger-games-stromae-pusha-t-q-tip-haim/) on 22 April 2016 . Retrieved 17 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Lorde (5 October 2014). "@Stromae has one of the best shows i've ever seen. so smart, well paced, lit and constructed. and the SONGS" (https://twitter.com/lordemusic/status/519003490782162944) . Twitter.com . Retrieved 17 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Dunlap, Kelley (31 March 2015). "Premiere: Stromae Warns Of The Tweetpocalypse In Amazingly Animated "Carmen" Video" (https://www.buzzfeed.com/kelleydunlap/premiere-stromae-carmen-music-video#.py34l5DJD) (31 March 2015) . BuzzFeed (/wiki/BuzzFeed) . Retrieved 17 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Thompson, Stephen (25 March 2015). "Stromae, Live In Concert: SXSW 2015" (https://www.npr.org/event/music/394035572/stromae-live-in-concert-sxsw-2015) . NPR (/wiki/NPR) . Retrieved 17 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Krishnamurthy, Sowmya (7 April 2015). "10 Most Anticipated Hip-Hop and R&B Acts Performing at Coachella 2015" (http://theboombox.com/10-most-anticipated-hip-hop-r-and-b-acts-coachella-2015/) . The Boombox . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Wong, Grace (13 April 2015). "Coachella 2015: Belgium's Stromae proves music is a universal language" (http://www.dailybulletin.com/events/20150413/coachella-2015-belgiums-stromae-proves-music-is-a-universal-language) . Inland Valley Daily Bulletin (/wiki/Inland_Valley_Daily_Bulletin) . Retrieved 17 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Pointu, Tupac (14 June 2015). "Belgian singer Stromae cancels concerts for health reasons" (https://news.yahoo.com/belgian-singer-stromae-cancels-concerts-health-reasons-204146133.html) . Yahoo! News . Retrieved 15 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Bradshaw, Lisa (13 November 2017). "Stromae nearly committed suicide after taking malaria drug" (https://www.thebulletin.be/stromae-nearly-committed-suicide-after-taking-malaria-drug) . The Bulletin . Retrieved 8 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Spanos, Brittany (/w/index.php?title=Brittany_Spanos&action=edit&redlink=1) (9 March 2015). "Stromae Plots East Coast Dance Party With New Tour Dates" (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/stromae-plots-east-coast-dance-party-with-new-tour-dates-20150309) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . Retrieved 17 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "xxx" (http://www.villagevoice.com/music/stromae-sings-for-his-cheries-at-madison-square-garden-7735214) . Village Voice . 2 October 2015 . Retrieved 19 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) Hugo-Pierre Gausserand (14 September 2015). "Stromae affronte le cancer dans son clip (http://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/2015/09/14/03006-20150914ARTFIG00288-stromae-affronte-le-cancer-dans-son-clip-quand-c-est.php) Quand c'est ?" (http://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/2015/09/14/03006-20150914ARTFIG00288-stromae-affronte-le-cancer-dans-son-clip-quand-c-est.php) . Le Figaro (/wiki/Le_Figaro) (in French) . Retrieved 19 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) Ryan Reed (27 April 2018). "Hear Stromae's Electronic Journey on First Song in Five Years, 'Defiler' (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/hear-stromaes-electronic-journey-on-first-song-in-five-years-defiler-627886/) " (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/hear-stromaes-electronic-journey-on-first-song-in-five-years-defiler-627886/) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . Retrieved 12 August 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "On 6 April, Mosaert presented its very first fashion show at Le Bon Marché Rive Gauche in Paris to mark the release of its latest collection, 'Capsule n°5' (https://mosaert.com/projects/defiler) " (https://mosaert.com/projects/defiler) . Retrieved 12 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Spotify" (https://open.spotify.com/album/4YVkiXnSYessmpTSeS0CpJ) . Spotify (/wiki/Spotify) . 27 April 2018 . Retrieved 12 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) Torres, Eric (30 April 2018). "Stromae 'Défiler' (https://pitchfork.com/reviews/tracks/stromae-defiler/) " (https://pitchfork.com/reviews/tracks/stromae-defiler/) . Pitchfork (/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)) . Retrieved 12 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Joutsenpoika. "Stromae "Défiler" (https://lyricstranslate.com/en/d%C3%A9filer-parading.html/) " (https://lyricstranslate.com/en/d%C3%A9filer-parading.html/) . Retrieved 12 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "Coldplay – "Orphans" & "Arabesque" (https://www.stereogum.com/2062609/coldplay-orphans-arabesque/music/) " (https://www.stereogum.com/2062609/coldplay-orphans-arabesque/music/) . Stereogum . 24 October 2019 . Retrieved 12 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Stromae: KCRW Live from HQ" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hiAR1k4TWtc) . YouTube . 16 November 2022 . Retrieved 5 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) Darville, Jordan (15 October 2021). "Stromae returns with new song "Santé" (https://www.thefader.com/2021/10/15/stromae-returns-with-new-song-sant) " (https://www.thefader.com/2021/10/15/stromae-returns-with-new-song-sant) . The FADER . Retrieved 5 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) "Stromae Announces Multitude, First New Album Since 2013" (https://pitchfork.com/news/stromae-announces-multitude-first-new-album-since-2013/) . Pitchfork . 8 December 2021 . Retrieved 25 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) "VIDÉO – Stromae chante "L'Enfer" dans le 20H de TF1, titre inédit de son nouvel album" (https://www.lci.fr/culture/video-stromae-chante-l-enfer-dans-le-20h-de-tf1-titre-inedit-de-son-nouvel-album-2206733.html) . www.lci.fr (in French). 10 January 2022 . Retrieved 10 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) "Alors On Danse singer Stromae cancels tour dates over health" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65180121) . BBC News . 4 April 2023 . Retrieved 4 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) Glynn, Paul (9 May 2023). "Stromae: Alors On Danse singer cancels tour to 'rest and heal' (https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65530657) " (https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65530657) . BBC News . Retrieved 11 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) Kwarteng, Rachel (20 June 2014). "Stromae rappeur, le passé du maestro !" (http://www.melty.fr/stromae-rappeur-le-passe-du-maestro-a299464.html) . melty (in French) . 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"Stromae to feature on Coldplay's new album, new song released" (https://www.brusselstimes.com/brussels/75379/stromae-will-feature-on-coldplays-new-album-song-released-chris-martin-bbc-1/) . The Brussels Times . Retrieved 18 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-63) "Stromae et Orelsan : le titre "La Pluie" est certifié single de diamant" (https://www.mouv.fr/musique/rap-fr/stromae-et-orelsan-le-titre-la-pluie-est-certifie-single-de-diamant-358468) . Mouv (in French). 5 March 2020 . Retrieved 18 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-64) Mier, Tomás (27 July 2022). "Camila Cabello Joins Stromae in Silly 'Love Island'-Themed 'Mon Amour' Video" (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/camila-cabello-stromae-mon-amour-video-1388555/) . Rolling Stone . Retrieved 30 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-65) "Stromae: the eclectic musician" (http://www.vogue.it/en/uomo-vogue/people-stars/2014/02/stromae#sthash.Z6ENENK6.dpuf) . Vogue Italia . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-66) Voogt, G. "Stromae's clothing line 'Mosaert' huge success" (http://dsign-magazine.com/stromaes-clothing-line-mosaert-huge-success/) . D'Sign Magazine . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-67) "Flashback: Mosaert – Capsule n°2" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141213203330/http://en.colette.fr/content/mosaert-capsule-n2/) . colette . Archived from the original (http://en.colette.fr/content/mosaert-capsule-n2/) on 13 December 2014 . Retrieved 13 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-68) "mosaert capsule no. 2" (http://stromaeometre.com/tag/mosaert-capsule-no-2/) . Stromaeometre • Your source on the singer Stromae • stromaeometre.com . ^ (#cite_ref-69) Carlos, Marjon (6 April 2016). "In Stromae's New Mosaert Collection, Athleisure Meets African Prints" (http://www.vogue.com/13423600/stromae-mosaert-capsule-african-prints) . Vogue US . Vogue . Retrieved 19 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-70) "Stromae : 'J'aime la manière dont un truc classique peut devenir anticonventionnel' (http://www.elle.fr/Mode/Les-news-mode/Stromae-J-aime-la-maniere-dont-un-truc-classique-peut-devenir-anticonventionnel-3083860) " (http://www.elle.fr/Mode/Les-news-mode/Stromae-J-aime-la-maniere-dont-un-truc-classique-peut-devenir-anticonventionnel-3083860) . Elle.fr . Elle. 20 April 2016 . Retrieved 19 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-71) "MOSAERT LANCE SA TROISIÈME COLLECTION CAPSULE" (http://www.elle.be/fr/121515-stromae-lance-la-troisieme-collection-mosaert.html) . Elle.be . Elle. 19 May 2016 . Retrieved 19 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-72) Vincentelli, Eisabeth (28 February 2022). "Stromae's Music Delves Into Dark Topics. His Return Is Right on Time" (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/arts/music/stromae-multitude.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Scheue_Kollegen_73-0) Smo (13 October 2017). "Scheue Kollegen" (https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-153769647.html) . Der Spiegel (/wiki/Der_Spiegel) (in German). ^ (#cite_ref-marriage_74-0) Pagesy, Hélène (14 December 2015). "Stromae s'est marié dans le plus grand secret samedi" (http://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/2015/12/14/03006-20151214ARTFIG00115-stromae-s-est-marie-dans-le-plus-grand-secret-samedi.php) . Le Figaro (in French) . Retrieved 7 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-75) "Papaoutai : Stromae devient papa" (https://o.nouvelobs.com/people/20180924.OBS2828/papaoutai-stromae-devient-papa.html) . L'Obs . 24 September 2018 . Retrieved 24 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-76) Sagnard, Arnaud (2013). La formidable histoire de Stromae . GQ. pp. 126–133. ^ (#cite_ref-77) "Carcassonne: Stromae sur l'arrivée" (https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2011/08/05/1141351-stromae-sur-l-arrivee.html) . ladepeche.fr (in French). 5 August 2011 . Retrieved 22 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-78) "Racine Carrée" (http://www.telerama.fr/musiques/racine-carree,101151.php) . Tererama.fr . 12 September 2013 . Retrieved 22 July 2017 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stromae (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stromae) . Official website (http://www.mosaert.com/) Stromae (https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p2114059) at AllMusic (/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)) Stromae (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3877675/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Scott Sayare, "Stromae: Disillusion, With a Dance Beat" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/15/arts/15iht-stromae15.html) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , 14 October 2013. v t e Stromae Discography (/wiki/Stromae_discography) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Stromae) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Stromae) Studio albums Cheese (/wiki/Cheese_(album)) (2010) Racine carrée (/wiki/Racine_carr%C3%A9e) (2013) Multitude (/wiki/Multitude_(album)) (2022) Video albums Racine carrée Live (/wiki/Racine_carr%C3%A9e_Live) (2015) Singles " Up Saw Liz (/wiki/Up_Saw_Liz) " " Alors on danse (/wiki/Alors_on_danse) " " Te Quiero (/wiki/Te_Quiero_(Stromae_song)) " " House'llelujah (/wiki/House%27llelujah) " " Peace or Violence (/wiki/Peace_or_Violence) " " Je cours (/wiki/Je_cours) " " Papaoutai (/wiki/Papaoutai) " " Formidable (/wiki/Formidable_(song)) " " Tous les mêmes (/wiki/Tous_les_m%C3%AAmes) " " Ta fête (/wiki/Ta_f%C3%AAte) " " Ave Cesaria (/wiki/Ave_Cesaria) " " Meltdown (/wiki/Meltdown_(Stromae_song)) " " Carmen (/wiki/Carmen_(Stromae_song)) " " Défiler (/wiki/D%C3%A9filer) " " Santé (/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_(song)) " " L'enfer (/wiki/L%27enfer_(song)) " " Fils de joie (/wiki/Fils_de_joie) " " Mon amour (/wiki/Mon_amour_(Stromae_and_Camila_Cabello_song)) " Featured singles " La pluie (/wiki/La_pluie) " Other songs " Silence (/wiki/Silence_(Stromae_song)) " " Bâtard (/wiki/B%C3%A2tard_(song)) " " Humain à l'eau (/wiki/Humain_%C3%A0_l%27eau) " v t e MTV Europe Music Award for Best Belgian Act (/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Belgian_Act) Deus (/wiki/Deus_(band)) (1994) Deus (/wiki/Deus_(band)) (2011) Milow (/wiki/Milow) (2012) Stromae (2013) Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike (/wiki/Dimitri_Vegas_%26_Like_Mike) (2014) Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike (/wiki/Dimitri_Vegas_%26_Like_Mike) (2015) Emma Bale (/wiki/Emma_Bale) (2016) Loïc Nottet (/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Nottet) (2017) Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike (/wiki/Dimitri_Vegas_%26_Like_Mike) (2018) MATTN (2019) Angèle (/wiki/Ang%C3%A8le_(singer)) (2020) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1942786/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000084160095) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/231023446) National Norway (https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/13005118) France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16219695w) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16219695w) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/141058307) Belgium (https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/19594828) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014026084) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0120492&CON_LNG=ENG) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p377567272) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810580844005606) Artists MusicBrainz (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ab2528d9-719f-4261-8098-21849222a0f2) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/157568407) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Music (/wiki/Portal:Music) Belgium (/wiki/Portal:Belgium) Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐c2962 Cached time: 20240720175437 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.298 seconds Real time usage: 1.581 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7727/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 203414/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11770/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 31/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 306463/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.871/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21595767/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1451.033 1 -total 35.26% 511.640 1 Template:Reflist 24.64% 357.592 58 Template:Cite_web 16.63% 241.378 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 15.27% 221.626 1 Template:Infobox 9.18% 133.147 1 Template:IPA-nl 9.15% 132.776 2 Template:IPA 5.38% 78.077 2 Template:Short_description 5.06% 73.374 1 Template:Stromae 4.92% 71.433 2 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26440493-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720175437 and revision id 1235692876. 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A period room is a display that represents the interior design (/wiki/Interior_design) and decorative art (/wiki/Decorative_arts) of a particular historical social setting usually in a museum (/wiki/Museum) . Though it may incorporate elements of an individual real room that once existed somewhere, it is usually by its nature a composite and fictional piece. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Period rooms at encyclopedic museums (/wiki/Encyclopedic_museum) may represent different countries and cultures, while those at historic house museums (/wiki/Historic_house_museum) may represent different eras of the same structure. [3] (#cite_note-3) As with the glamorization of luxury in costume drama (/wiki/Historical_drama) , this can be considered as a conservative genre that traditionally privileges Eurocentric (/wiki/Eurocentrism) elite views. [4] (#cite_note-4) Period room entrance hall from the 18th century Van Rensselaer Manor (/wiki/Van_Rensselaer_(family)) House originally located in Albany, New York - now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) collection. In the 21st century, the focus has shifted toward using period rooms in new ways [5] (#cite_note-5) or in diversifying them. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Craven, Wayne (2009). Gilded Mansions: Grand Architecture and High Society . W. W. Norton & Company. p. 119. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-393-06754-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "What are period rooms, really? –– Minneapolis Institute of Art" (https://new.artsmia.org/stories/what-are-period-rooms-really/) . new.artsmia.org . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Reconsidering the period room as a museum-made object" (https://blog.oup.com/2019/03/reconsidering-period-room-museum-made-object/) . OUPblog . 2019-03-21 . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Representing the Complicated History of American Interiors" (https://www.metmuseum.org/blogs/collection-insights/2021/period-rooms-history-of-american-interiors) . www.metmuseum.org . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Loos, Ted (2013-02-21). "Setting a Place for History" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/arts/design/culinary-exhibitions-add-life-to-museums-period-rooms.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Migan, Darla (2021-11-15). "Period Rooms Usually Glorify the Aristocracy. With Its New Afrofuturist Room, the Met's Approach Is Different" (https://news.artnet.com/opinion/met-afrofuturist-period-room-review-2034499) . Artnet News . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Period rooms (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Period_rooms) at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐5skgj Cached time: 20240719063341 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.232 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 377/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10813/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 202/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22656/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.105/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3736001/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 198.887 1 -total 78.26% 155.644 1 Template:Reflist 51.91% 103.234 1 Template:Cite_book 21.67% 43.094 1 Template:Ccat-inline 19.96% 39.691 1 Template:Sister-inline 9.35% 18.603 4 Template:Cite_web 3.67% 7.297 1 Template:Cite_news 2.70% 5.369 1 Template:If_empty 0.98% 1.952 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70073971-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719063341 and revision id 1215507288. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Period_room&oldid=1215507288 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Period_room&oldid=1215507288) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Decorative arts (/wiki/Category:Decorative_arts) Heritage interpretation (/wiki/Category:Heritage_interpretation) Interior design (/wiki/Category:Interior_design) Museology (/wiki/Category:Museology) Period pieces (/wiki/Category:Period_pieces) Relocated buildings and structures (/wiki/Category:Relocated_buildings_and_structures) Rooms (/wiki/Category:Rooms) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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Kind of Japanese jacket Sleeved and sleeveless hifu , both with kata-nue-age (/wiki/Kimono#Construction) , shoulder pleats to take it in to child-size Hifu ( 被風, 被布, 披風 （ ひふ, ひふ, ひふ ） ) is a kind of jacket traditionally worn over a kimono (/wiki/Kimono) . Towards the end of the Edo Period (/wiki/Edo_Period) (1603–1867), it was worn by men in cultural positions, such as by chajin (/w/index.php?title=Chajin&action=edit&redlink=1) ( tea ceremony (/wiki/Japanese_tea_ceremony) masters) and haijin ( haiku (/wiki/Haiku) poets). It later came to be worn by women. [1] (#cite_note-corpus-1) Sodenashi hifu are sleeveless and more likely to be worn by children, while sleeved hifu are more often worn by adults. Sleeveless hifu serve as smocks (/wiki/Smock-frock) , protecting the clothing underneath, while sleeved hifu are more likely to be worn for warmth. Sleeveless hifu are commonly seen as part of a child's clothing when worn for Shichi-Go-San (/wiki/Shichi-Go-San) . It is the origin of current kimono coat. [ clarification needed ] Structure [ edit ] Open Closed An azuma -coat, tying at the hip, of similar cut [2] (#cite_note-Inouye-2) The hifu 's shape and use are similar to those of the haori (/wiki/Haori) (a wrapped-front kimono coat). Unlike the haori , however, the hifu is a double-breasted (/wiki/Double-breasted) coat; the front panels are wide enough to cover the whole chest, and they tie (or button) [3] (#cite_note-3) at the shoulders. Its neckline is square with a flat collar ( banryo ), not a round collar ( marukubi ). [1] (#cite_note-corpus-1) A hifu may be padded for extra warmth. [4] (#cite_note-4) Fancy hifu are often made of rinzu (/wiki/Rinzu) (Japanese figured silk satin) and tied with silk braided cords in a chrysanthemum knot (/w/index.php?title=Chrysanthemum_knot&action=edit&redlink=1) . They are worn by young children on the occasion of Shichi-Go-San , as part of an auspicious formal outfit. Gallery [ edit ] 1912 1910s or 1920s A 1920s hifu with ribbon ties. A schoolteacher wearing a hifu with white ties, 1912. Niijima Yae (/wiki/Niijima_Yae) in a hifu See also [ edit ] Hanten (/wiki/Hanten) Haori (/wiki/Haori) Happi (/wiki/Happi) Academic gown (/wiki/Academic_gown) , a warm overgarment with a similar historic social role List of items traditionally worn in Japan (/wiki/List_of_items_traditionally_worn_in_Japan) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Yu, A. C. "Hifu - Japanese Wiki Corpus" (https://www.japanese-wiki-corpus.org/culture/Hifu.html) . www.japanese-wiki-corpus.org . Generated from the Japanese-English Bilingual Corpus of Wikipedia's Kyoto Articles which is translated by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) from Japanese sentences on Wikipedia, used under CC BY-SA ^ (#cite_ref-Inouye_2-0) Inouye, Jukichi (July 2021) [c. 1910s]. Home Life in Tokyo . Digitized. p. 126. At one time shawls were much in vogue and worn together with the hood; but they have of late fallen out of favour. Their place is taken by "azuma-coats," which are overdresses worn over the kimono. They resemble the latter in form, except that they are looser and have much wider bands which come down to the skirt and dispense with gores altogether. In the latest forms the sleeves are very large; the front is double-breasted with the throat open; and the overlapping parts button at the breast by means of a loop and knot and are tied at the hip with a string. They are made of silk. They are vulgarly known as "rag-concealers," as many women put them on when they go out to hide the shabby dresses underneath. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Furusato: Yoko's Hometown, YokoDana Kimono Japan" (https://www.yokodana.com/pages/furusato-yokos-hometown) . www.yokodana.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Monson, Christian (25 June 2020). "The History Of Traditional Japanese Clothing" (https://japanjunky.com/the-history-of-traditional-japanese-clothing/) . Japanjunky . Retrieved 26 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-nara_5-0) 被布の名稱及び沿革 (https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/1124650/88) 『裁縫精義. 羽織篇』奈良女子高等師範学校裁縫研究会 編 (東洋図書, 1949) External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hifu (kimono) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hifu_(kimono)) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hifu_(garment)&oldid=1165075495 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hifu_(garment)&oldid=1165075495) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Japanese upper-body garments (/wiki/Category:Japanese_upper-body_garments) Folk costumes (/wiki/Category:Folk_costumes) Coats (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Coats_(clothing)) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Japanese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text) Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2022 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_January_2022) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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A gold party is similar to a Tupperware party (/wiki/Tupperware_party) in that a small group gathers at a host's home to sell their gold jewelry to a gold buyer. [1] (#cite_note-msnbc-1) They were popular as people looked for ways to raise money during the Late-2000s recession (/wiki/Late-2000s_recession) . [2] (#cite_note-marketwatch-2) The buyer, generally, weighs and tests jewelry and other items for party guests. The testing includes a variety of means, including acid tests (/wiki/Acid_test_(gold)) , magnet (/wiki/Magnet) tests, and other methods to determine gold content. If a guest decides to sell the items, the buyer pays her at the party, and the item is sent to a refinery to be melted down. [3] (#cite_note-3) The host receives a commission for each sale, usually around 10%, but sometimes up to 87%. [1] (#cite_note-msnbc-1) Consumer advocates advise attendees to value their gold before attending a party, as valuations given at gold parties are not always the best possible price, and can be affected by the profit margins required by the two middlemen (the host and the buyer) between the seller and the refinery. [1] (#cite_note-msnbc-1) [2] (#cite_note-marketwatch-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "The gold rush is on at a party near you" (http://www.nbcnews.com/id/29726860) . NBC News and NBC News. March 18, 2009. ^ a b Waters, Jennifer (October 30, 2008). "Got gold?" (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/gold-parties-let-consumers-trade-jewelry-for-cold-hard-cash) . MarketWatch. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Van Dusen, Christine (July 2009). "Precious Metal" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110707183624/http://www.atlantamagazine.com/july2009/goldengirls.aspx) . Atlanta Magazine. Archived from the original (http://www.atlantamagazine.com/july2009/goldengirls.aspx) on 2011-07-07 . Retrieved 2009-07-05 . Further reading [ edit ] Radbill, Ronni (February 20, 2009). "Golden opportunity at gold parties" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110727191516/http://marketplace.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/02/20/pm_gold_parties) . National Public Radio. Archived from the original (http://marketplace.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/02/20/pm_gold_parties) on 2011-07-27 . Retrieved 2009-07-05 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐wtskh Cached time: 20240623095147 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.207 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 241/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5989/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 74/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14440/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.114/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2970351/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 186.820 1 -total 97.29% 181.766 1 Template:Reflist 84.19% 157.293 4 Template:Cite_news 1.06% 1.984 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:22514360-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623095147 and revision id 1149530316. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gold_party&oldid=1149530316 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gold_party&oldid=1149530316) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Gold (/wiki/Category:Gold) Personal selling (/wiki/Category:Personal_selling)
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American YouTuber, author, and former costume assistant Bernadette Banner Born 1994 or 1995 (age 29–30) Education New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) Occupation YouTuber (/wiki/YouTuber) YouTube information Channel Bernadette Banner (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSHtaUm-FjUps090S7crO4Q) Years active 2018 - Present Subscribers 1.67 million [1] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsBernadette_Banner-1) Total views 132.97 million [1] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsBernadette_Banner-1) Creator Awards (/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards) 100,000 subscribers 2019 1,000,000 subscribers 2021 Last updated: 20 February 2024 Website https://bernadettebanner.co.uk/ (https://bernadettebanner.co.uk/) Bernadette Banner (born 1994 or 1995 (age 29–30) [2] (#cite_note-learning-mindfulness-2) ) is an American YouTuber (/wiki/YouTuber) , author, and former costume assistant currently based in London. [3] (#cite_note-Playbill-3) Education and previous career [ edit ] Banner studied in the Design and Production Studio at Tisch School of the Arts (/wiki/Tisch_School_of_the_Arts) . After that, she did an internship for Tony Award (/wiki/Tony_Award) -winning costume designer Jenny Tiramani (/wiki/Jenny_Tiramani) at the School of Historical Dress in London. [4] (#cite_note-4) She formerly worked as a costume assistant for Broadway (/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)) , and later on a parody preview video of the Broadway musical Frozen (/wiki/Frozen_(musical)) . [3] (#cite_note-Playbill-3) Interests [ edit ] She is known for her interest in and promotion of historical dress reconstruction and study of a range of historical fashion periods from the early Medieval era (/wiki/Medieval_Era) to World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) , with a primary focus on the Victorian (/wiki/Victorian_era) and Edwardian (/wiki/Edwardian_era) eras. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She has focused on the lack of quality in modern fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She is also known for sewing in Original Practice (/w/index.php?title=Original_Practice&action=edit&redlink=1) , the art of crafting clothes using historically informed methods and materials. [2] (#cite_note-learning-mindfulness-2) [8] (#cite_note-8) A significant area investigated by Banner has been the accuracy in reproductions of historical clothing, for example in films like Little Women (2019) and Beauty and the Beast (2017). [9] (#cite_note-9) In addition, she has also been featured by Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) as commentary for an analysis of Mary Poppins ' dressing. [10] (#cite_note-10) On fast fashion [ edit ] On her channel, Banner is an active spokesperson against the fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) industry, highlighting its environmental devastation (/wiki/Fast_fashion#Environmental_impact) and poor labor (/wiki/Fast_fashion#Labour_concerns) practices as reason for people to do what they can to abstain from buying clothes from such brands. In place of consuming fast fashion products, Banner has described her own move towards limiting her number of wardrobe pieces to sustainable and long-lasting garments, many of which she has created herself. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2019, a 15th-century-inspired gown Banner made was poorly copied and sold by an online merchant using Banner's photo [12] (#cite_note-12) in the sales listing. Banner bought the dress and made a public video in which she criticized its poor construction. [13] (#cite_note-13) Writings [ edit ] In 2022, she authored a non-fiction book, Make, Sew and Mend , published by Page Street Publishing. It was a BookScan (/wiki/BookScan) trade paperback bestseller for the third week of May. [14] (#cite_note-14) Publications [ edit ] Banner, Bernadette. Make, Sew and Mend: Traditional Techniques to Sustainably Maintain and Refashion Your Clothes. United States: Page Street Publishing, 2022. [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "About Bernadette Banner" (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSHtaUm-FjUps090S7crO4Q/about) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ Jump up to: a b Hyde, Jen (3 January 2020). "Learning Mindfulness From the Art of Victorian Dressmaking" (https://hyperallergic.com/535278/bernadette-banner-youtube-dress-historian/) . Hyperallergic . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200721180646/https://hyperallergic.com/535278/bernadette-banner-youtube-dress-historian/) from the original on 21 July 2020 . Retrieved 29 November 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gioia, Michael (8 December 2014). "Morgan James, Taylor Louderman, Derek Klena 'Preview' Disney's Low-Budget, Broadway-Bound 'Frozen' Sequel (Video)" (http://www.playbill.com/article/morgan-james-taylor-louderman-derek-klena-preview-disneys-low-budget-broadway-bound-frozen-sequel-video-com-336886) . Playbill . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160801164507/http://www.playbill.com:80/article/morgan-james-taylor-louderman-derek-klena-preview-disneys-low-budget-broadway-bound-frozen-sequel-video-com-336886) from the original on 1 August 2016 . Retrieved 15 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "TISCH DRAMA ALUMNA BERNADETTE BANNER CREATES ONLINE BUSINESS STUDYING HISTORICAL DRESS" (https://tisch.nyu.edu/drama/news/tisch-drama-alumna-bernadette-banner-creates-online-business-stu) . Tisch . 27 February 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210320011556/https://tisch.nyu.edu/drama/news/tisch-drama-alumna-bernadette-banner-creates-online-business-stu) from the original on 20 March 2021 . Retrieved 15 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ellis, Emma Grey (25 June 2019). "Spiff Up Your Real-World Skills With Old-Timey YouTube" (https://www.wired.com/story/historical-youtube/) . Wired . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1059-1028 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201108014935/https://www.wired.com/story/historical-youtube/) from the original on 8 November 2020 . Retrieved 29 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Tisch Drama Alumna Bernadette Banner Creates Online Business Studying Historical Dress" (https://tsoaweb.home.nyu.edu/drama/news/tisch-drama-alumna-bernadette-banner-creates-online-business-stu) . New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) . 27 February 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201129051349/https://tsoaweb.home.nyu.edu/drama/news/tisch-drama-alumna-bernadette-banner-creates-online-business-stu) from the original on 29 November 2020 . Retrieved 29 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Meiling, Brittany (31 January 2020). "Home-sewn clothes are making a comeback. But is it too late for dying fabric stores?" (https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/retail/story/2020-01-31/homemade-clothes-are-making-a-comeback-can-slow-fashion-save-dying) . San Diego Union-Tribune . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201101035329/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/retail/story/2020-01-31/homemade-clothes-are-making-a-comeback-can-slow-fashion-save-dying) from the original on 1 November 2020 . Retrieved 29 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Timberlake, Howard (2 December 2019). The ancient skill that could make you money . BBC Reel (Video feature). Partially narrated by Bernadette Banner. BBC (/wiki/BBC) . Retrieved 29 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Mason, Jessica (2 October 2020). "YouTuber Breaks Down Five Movies That Nailed Their Historical Costumes" (https://www.themarysue.com/youtuber-breaks-down-five-movies-that-nailed-their-historical-costumes/) . The Mary Sue (/wiki/The_Mary_Sue) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201104124705/https://www.themarysue.com/youtuber-breaks-down-five-movies-that-nailed-their-historical-costumes/) from the original on 4 November 2020 . Retrieved 13 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Fashion Expert Fact Checks Mary Poppins' Wardrobe | Glamour - YouTube" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0zBYOXrSp0&feature=youtu.be) . www.youtube.com . Retrieved 25 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Winegarner, Beth (5 May 2021). "Historical Clothing's Comeback" (https://craftsmanship.net/historical-clothings-comeback/) . The Craftsmanship Initiative . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210517142450/https://craftsmanship.net/historical-clothings-comeback/) from the original on 17 May 2021 . Retrieved 11 June 2021 . Banner is one of the most outspoken opponents of fast fashion, partly because of the industry's destructive effects on the environment, and partly because of its unethical labor practices. For an alternative, she encourages what is often called "slow fashion"—making durable clothes by hand, and mending or repurposing items when they begin to fall apart. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Bernadette Banner on Instagram: "Part II of the video diary detailing my (Original Practice!) making process for this c. 1450 gown is now live! Check the link in my bio to…" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BldvCZCDbhW) " (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BldvCZCDbhW) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/BldvCZCDbhW/) on 26 December 2021 . Retrieved 25 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Ellis, Emma Grey (21 February 2020). "Companies Are Stealing Influencers' Faces" (https://www.wired.com/story/youtube-instagram-influencers-stolen-faces/) . Wired . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1059-1028 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201122170611/https://www.wired.com/story/youtube-instagram-influencers-stolen-faces/) from the original on 22 November 2020 . Retrieved 29 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Service, Tribune News. "This week's bestsellers" (https://www.nny360.com/artsandlife/booksandauthors/this-week-s-bestsellers/article_0701d40b-1d3e-570c-9dc8-3c3406d31d26.html) . NNY360 . Retrieved 28 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Banner, Bernadette (2022). Make, sew and mend : traditional techniques to sustainably maintain and refashion your clothes . Page Street Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-64567-487-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1317845467 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1317845467) . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://bernadettebanner.co.uk/) Bernadette Banner (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6245189/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) YouTube channel review (https://www.thedailystar.net/shout/news/dressed-the-past-1835950) in The Daily Star (/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/48165322688516021487) National Norway (https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1656996719986) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1272983811) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2022062397) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐xrv6m Cached time: 20240712132919 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.679 seconds Real time usage: 0.921 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3835/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49320/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4659/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71438/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.409/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6580316/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 880.561 1 -total 49.81% 438.584 1 Template:Infobox_person 36.27% 319.419 1 Template:Infobox_YouTube_personality 35.26% 310.505 1 Template:Infobox 19.75% 173.933 10 Template:Cite_web 18.89% 166.328 8 Template:Br_separated_entries 17.12% 150.775 1 Template:Short_description 14.40% 126.794 1 Template:Reflist 10.24% 90.173 20 Template:Main_other 9.03% 79.505 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65964954-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712132919 and revision id 1226918407. 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This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐tvbvv Cached time: 20240722165142 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.005 seconds CPU time usage: 0.124 seconds Real time usage: 0.167 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 132/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8586/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7430/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.096/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1603124/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 147.268 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 100.00% 147.268 1 -total 55.59% 81.863 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.53% 2.255 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73837829-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722165142 and revision id 1197739120. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:2020–2029_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit&oldid=1197739120 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:2020–2029_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit&oldid=1197739120) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles)
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Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Brazil portal (/wiki/Portal:Brazil) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing shops in Brazil (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_shops_in_Brazil) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5b489589b‐7ghnk Cached time: 20240722143048 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.066 seconds Real time usage: 0.198 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 142/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3731/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 401/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1218918/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 184.801 1 -total 58.10% 107.369 1 Template:Commonscat 56.28% 104.007 1 Template:Sister_project 55.39% 102.370 1 Template:Side_box 41.84% 77.315 1 Template:Portal 2.55% 4.720 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73940383-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722143048 and revision id 1158149357. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing retailers of Brazil" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Cariuma (/wiki/Cariuma) F Finta (/wiki/Finta) O Olympikus (/wiki/Olympikus) P Penalty (sports manufacturer) (/wiki/Penalty_(sports_manufacturer)) R Rainha (/wiki/Rainha) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_retailers_of_Brazil&oldid=1158149357 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_retailers_of_Brazil&oldid=1158149357) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing retailers by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_by_country) Retail companies of Brazil (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_of_Brazil) Clothing companies of Brazil (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Brazil) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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Finnish fashion blogger, influencer and entrepreneur Sandra Hagelstam (born 1987 in Sipoo [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) ) is a Finnish Swedish language (/wiki/Swedish_language) -speaking blogger (/wiki/Blog) , influencer (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) , fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) , [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) and entrepreneur living in London (/wiki/London) and Helsinki (/wiki/Helsinki) . Her family are owners of Fazer Group (/wiki/Fazer) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In the early 2010s, during her studies at London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) , Hagelstam rose to some prominence as a popular fashion blogger in the UK. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Her website goes under the name 5 inch and up , referring to her height and high-heeled shoes (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) . At the peak of its popularity, the blog had half a million monthly readers. [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) Hagelstam's work in fashion design includes commissions from brands such as Nelly.com and River Island (/wiki/River_Island) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In early 2020, Hagelstam shut down her blog, subsequently relaunching her site as an online store (/wiki/Online_shopping) specializing in designer shoes. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) She asserts that high-heeled shoes are a niche currently underserved by media and online communities, in contrast to e.g. the online culture surrounding sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) marketed to men. [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) In addition to her work in the fashion industry, Hagelstam has appeared in Verta, hikeä ja T-Paito (2020, Finnish for 'Blood, sweat and T-shirts') [12] (#cite_note-12) a Finnish documentary series produced by Yle (/wiki/Yle) , which discusses ethical issues prevalent in the clothing industry. In 2019, Hagelstam made her acting debut in the British film After Louise. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Sandra teki läpimurron muotimaailmassa - blogilla julkkisihailijoita" (https://www.iltalehti.fi/muoti/a/2014080618549474) . www.iltalehti.fi (in Finnish) . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Att tänka på hållbarhet kan göra vårt förhållande till stil mer lustfyllt – influencern Sandra Hagelstam deltog i realityserie om snabbmodets ursprung och ändrade sitt sätt att tala om kläder" (https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2020/03/22/att-tanka-pa-hallbarhet-kan-gora-vart-forhallande-till-stil-mer-lustfyllt) . svenska.yle.fi (in Swedish) . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Neljä somevaikuttajaa paiski töitä, nukkui ja söi kuin halpavaatteiden ompelija Myanmarissa: "Tiedostin koko ajan, että olen ostoksillani tätä rahoittamassa" (https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11236671) " (https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11236671) . Yle Uutiset (in Finnish) . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Suomalainen huippubloggaaja Sandra Hagelstam luo Lontoossa näyttelijänuraa: "Some on valttikortti neuvotteluissa" (https://www.gloria.fi/artikkeli/ihmiset/suomalainen-huippubloggaaja-sandra-hagelstam-luo-lontoossa-nayttelijanuraa-some) " (https://www.gloria.fi/artikkeli/ihmiset/suomalainen-huippubloggaaja-sandra-hagelstam-luo-lontoossa-nayttelijanuraa-some) . Gloria (in Finnish). 2019-01-22 . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Lewis, Casey. "Sandra Hagelstam of 5 Inch and Up" (https://www.teenvogue.com/gallery/sandra-hagelstam-fashion) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Galante, Meredith. "Meet The Gorgeous Finnish Fashion Blogger Who Landed A Deal With Diesel" (https://www.businessinsider.com/sandra-hagelstam-fashion-blogger-5inchesandup-2012-1) . Business Insider . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Twitter 100: No 13 to 56" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/twitter-100-no-13-56-7466828.html) . The Independent . 2012-03-01 . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Have high heels toppled out of fashion?" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-37517468) . BBC News . 2016-09-30 . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ a b "Muoti | Suomen menestynein muotibloggaaja matkusti Myanmariin ja järkyttyi nähtyään vaateteollisuuden kääntöpuolen – "Lähdin aika naiivina reissuun" (https://www.hs.fi/elama/art-2000006554117.html) " (https://www.hs.fi/elama/art-2000006554117.html) . Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 2020-06-27 . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Hagelstam, Sandra (2020-01-29). "5 shoe styles you want to be wearing in 2020" (https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/fashion/shoe-trends-2020-a4341336.html) . www.standard.co.uk . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "About" (https://5inchandup.com/about/) . 5 Inch and up . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Verta, hikeä ja T-paitoja (in Finnish) , retrieved 2021-04-10 ^ (#cite_ref-13) "British Council Film: After Louise" (http://film-directory.britishcouncil.org/after-louise) . film-directory.britishcouncil.org . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Sandra Hagelstam" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8141987/) . IMDb . Retrieved 2021-04-10 . External links [ edit ] Hagelstam's website, 5 inch and up (https://5inchandup.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5dd9fd9cb9‐kjxg2 Cached time: 20240711073750 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.215 seconds Real time usage: 0.282 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 682/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22840/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 554/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50193/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.150/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4977531/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 265.716 1 -total 48.98% 130.156 12 Template:Cite_web 31.10% 82.634 1 Template:Short_description 15.11% 40.149 2 Template:Pagetype 11.43% 30.379 2 Template:Main_other 7.92% 21.052 1 Template:Authority_control 6.82% 18.117 1 Template:SDcat 2.93% 7.795 1 Template:Citation 2.18% 5.792 1 Template:Cite_news 0.85% 2.259 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67355752-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711073750 and revision id 1172613931. 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Fashion museum at the Pitti Palace, Florence, Italy This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Museum_of_Fashion_and_Costume&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Museum+of+Fashion+and+Costume&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Museum+of+Fashion+and+Costume) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Museum_of_Fashion_and_Costume) for suggestions. ( September 2022 ) Palazzina della Meridiana The Museum of Fashion and Costume ( the Costume Gallery ) is one of the museums housed in the Pitti Palace (/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti) in Florence (/wiki/Florence) . [1] (#cite_note-1) It is housed at the Palazzina della Meridiana, a pavilion south of the main palace; it is accessible from the Boboli Gardens (/wiki/Boboli_Gardens) . [2] (#cite_note-2) It was founded in 1983. The collections span the period from the 18th century to the present, including more than 6,000 objects. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Exhibitions [ edit ] 2017 The Ephemeral Museum of Fashion [5] (#cite_note-5) Gallery [ edit ] Reconstructed Roman women's fashions Clothing designed by Fortuny References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Galleria del Costume (Florence) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Galleria_del_Costume_(Florence)) . ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Museum of Costume and Fashion in Florence | Visit Tuscany" (https://www.visittuscany.com/en/attractions/museum-of-costume-and-fashion-in-florence/) . www.visittuscany.com . Retrieved 2022-09-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Costume Gallery - Florence" (http://www.museumsinflorence.com/musei/costume_gallery.html) . www.museumsinflorence.com . Retrieved 2022-09-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Costume Gallery (Pitti Palace)" (https://www.florenceartmuseums.com/pitti-palace/costume-gallery/) . Florence Art Museums . Retrieved 2022-09-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Museum of Costume and Fashion - Pitti Palace | Feel Florence" (https://www.feelflorence.it/en/node/12234) . www.feelflorence.it . Retrieved 2022-09-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Petrov, Julia (2019-02-07). Fashion, History, Museums: Inventing the Display of Dress . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-350-04900-0 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.uffizi.it/en/pitti-palace/costume-and-fashion-museum) 43°45′53″N 11°14′57″E / 43.7646°N 11.2491°E / 43.7646; 11.2491 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐ggnqb Cached time: 20240720175019 Cache expiry: 972583 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.359 seconds Real time usage: 0.785 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 594/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19700/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2170/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24407/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.237/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4209490/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 573.787 1 -total 30.92% 177.400 1 Template:Short_description 24.51% 140.658 4 Template:Cite_web 19.32% 110.847 2 Template:Pagetype 18.03% 103.442 1 Template:Orphan 16.00% 91.824 1 Template:Draft_other 15.52% 89.047 1 Template:Ambox 12.56% 72.053 1 Template:Commons_category 12.13% 69.627 1 Template:Sister_project 11.77% 67.535 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71803126-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720175019 and revision id 1188875816. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Fashion_and_Costume&oldid=1188875816 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Fashion_and_Costume&oldid=1188875816) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1983 establishments in Italy (/wiki/Category:1983_establishments_in_Italy) Palazzo Pitti (/wiki/Category:Palazzo_Pitti) Museums in Florence (/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Florence) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Orphaned articles from September 2022 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_September_2022) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas)
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Hungarian model (born 1993) The native form of this personal name (/wiki/Personal_name) is Sprouse Barbara . This article uses Western name order (/wiki/Personal_name#Western_name_order) when mentioning individuals. Barbara Sprouse Palvin in 2014 Born ( 1993-10-08 ) 8 October 1993 (age 30) Budapest (/wiki/Budapest) , Hungary Other names Barbara Sprouse Occupation Model Years active 2006–present Spouse Dylan Sprouse (/wiki/Dylan_Sprouse) ( m. 2023) Modeling information Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) [1] (#cite_note-models.com-1) Hair color Brown [1] (#cite_note-models.com-1) Eye color Blue Agency Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) [2] (#cite_note-2) IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (worldwide) Icon Model Management (Budapest) [1] (#cite_note-models.com-1) Next Models (Paris) [3] (#cite_note-3) Barbara Sprouse [4] (#cite_note-Vogue-4) ( née (/wiki/N%C3%A9e) Palvin ; born 8 October 1993) [5] (#cite_note-starity-5) is a Hungarian model. She first appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) in 2016. In 2019, she became a Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Angel. She is also an Armani Beauty (/wiki/Armani) ambassador. [6] (#cite_note-6) Early life [ edit ] Barbara Palvin was born on 8 October 1993 in Budapest (/wiki/Budapest) , Hungary (/wiki/Hungary) . Her family consists of her father, István Palvin; her mother, Ágnes Palvin; and her sister, Anita. [4] (#cite_note-Vogue-4) Palvin often travelled to the countryside to visit her grandmother and great-grandmother. [7] (#cite_note-wmag-7) Career [ edit ] When she was 13, she was discovered on the streets of Budapest by a modelling scout while walking with her mother. [7] (#cite_note-wmag-7) She shot her first editorial in 2006 for Spur Magazine , and subsequently moved to Asia where she maintained a steady stream of bookings. [8] (#cite_note-nymag.com-8) Since then, Palvin has been on the cover of L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) (France, Italy, Russia, Turkey, Thailand, Singapore), Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) (Portugal), Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) (Italy, Hungary), Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) (Hungary, Spain), Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) (Great Britain, Italy, Korea, Brazil, Argentina, Sweden, Serbia, Hungary, Spain, Belgium), Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , GQ (/wiki/GQ) (Portugal), Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) (Australia, Greece, Singapore, South Korea), Jalouse Magazine and Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) (Netherlands, Russia). [9] (#cite_note-9) Palvin has appeared in campaigns for Armani Exchange (/wiki/Armani_Exchange) , H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Victoria's Secret, and Pull & Bear (/wiki/Pull_%26_Bear) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In February 2012, she became an ambassador for L'Oréal Paris (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) . [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2016, Palvin was revealed to be a part of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Rookie Class. [12] (#cite_note-12) She also became the new face of Armani (/wiki/Armani) 's signature scent "Acqua di Gioia". Palvin is the face of Amazon Fashion and appeared on Express and Chaos advertising campaigns. Palvin at the Cannes film festival (/wiki/Cannes_film_festival) in 2013 Her runway debut was for Prada (/wiki/Prada) during Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) in February 2010. Palvin has also walked for Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) , Emanuel Ungaro (/wiki/Emanuel_Ungaro) , Christopher Kane (/wiki/Christopher_Kane) , Julien MacDonald (/wiki/Julien_MacDonald) , Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) , Giles Deacon (/wiki/Giles_Deacon) , Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , and opened the pre-Fall 2011 Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) show. In 2012, she walked in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Palvin began branching out into acting, after she appeared in the 2014 film Hercules (/wiki/Hercules_(2014_film)) as mythological queen Antimache (/wiki/Antimache) . [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2016, she was ranked 4th in Maxim Hot 100 (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Tumblr (/wiki/Tumblr) 's 2017 list of most popular models reported Palvin to be the second most popular model on the social media site. [16] (#cite_note-16) Palvin returned to the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in 2018. [17] (#cite_note-17) The next year, she became the first Hungarian Victoria's Secret Angel. [18] (#cite_note-18) Palvin's curves and non-standard runway measurements have been considered by the media to be the brand's direction toward " body positivity (/wiki/Body_positivity) ". [19] (#cite_note-19) Public image [ edit ] Palvin is often compared to Russian model Natalia Vodianova (/wiki/Natalia_Vodianova) ; British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) editor Miranda Almond said, "We chose Barbara because she is absolutely exquisite looking, a cross between a young Brooke Shields (/wiki/Brooke_Shields) and Natalia Vodianova". [20] (#cite_note-20) Palvin credits Vodianova and Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) as her favorite models. [21] (#cite_note-21) Personal life [ edit ] Since 2018, [22] (#cite_note-22) Palvin has been in a relationship with American actor Dylan Sprouse (/wiki/Dylan_Sprouse) . [23] (#cite_note-23) They resided in Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) until 2021, when they moved to Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) In June 2023, they announced that they were engaged since September 2022. [26] (#cite_note-26) On 15 July 2023, the couple married in the town of Albertirsa (/wiki/Albertirsa) , Hungary, in the same church that Palvin's parents had also married in. Palvin took her husband's surname upon marriage. [4] (#cite_note-Vogue-4) Filmography [ edit ] Year Film Role 2022 Serpentine (short film) Eve [27] (#cite_note-27) 2021 Tyger Tyger (/wiki/Tyger_Tyger_(film)) Eggzema [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) 2014 Hercules (/wiki/Hercules_(2014_film)) Antimache References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Barbara Palvin - Model Profile - Photos & latest news" (https://models.com/models/barbara-palvin) . models.com . Retrieved 17 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Barbara Palvin | New York" (https://fordmodels.com/new-york/profile/barbara-palvin/?board=management) . Ford Models . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Barbara Palvin" (https://www.nextmodels.com/paris/paris-women/all/2232895/barbara-palvin#portfolio) . nextmodels.com . ^ a b c Macon, Alexandra (18 July 2023). "Barbara Palvin Wore Vivienne Westwood to Marry Dylan Sprouse at Their Hungarian-Countryside Wedding" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/barbara-palvin-sprouse-and-dylan-sprouse-wedding) . Vogue . Retrieved 19 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-starity_5-0) Palvin Barbara's Hungarian biography (http://starity.hu/sztarok/palvin-barbara/eletrajz/) (in Hungarian) ^ (#cite_ref-6) March, Bridget (3 December 2019). "My Beauty Edit: Barbara Palvin" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/beauty/a30082247/barbara-palvin-beauty-interview/) . Harper's Bazaar UK . Heart UK Fashion and Beauty Network. ^ a b Stein, Danielle (18 May 2010). "This Week's Model: Barbara Palvin" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/this-weeks-model-barbara-p) . W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-nymag.com_8-0) "Barbara Palvin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111212042700/http://nymag.com/fashion/models/bpalvin/barbarapalvin/) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/bpalvin/barbarapalvin) on 12 December 2011 . Retrieved 29 January 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Barbara Palvin's covers" (https://www.famousfix.com/topic/barbara-palvin/magazines) . famousfix.com . Retrieved 16 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Fashion Model Directory" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/barbara_palvin/) . Retrieved 17 May 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Niven, Lisa (7 February 2012). "L'Oreal's New Girl" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/beauty/2012/02/07/model-barbara-palvin-is-face-of-loreal-paris-rouge-caresse) . Vogue . Conde Nast . Retrieved 17 May 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Niven, Lisa (15 January 2016). "SI Swimsuit 2016 Rookie Reveal: Barbara Palvin" (https://www.si.com/swim-daily/2016/01/15/si-swimsuit-2016-rookie-barbara-palvin) . Sports Illustrated . Retrieved 10 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Rosa Clara Bridal collection 2014" (http://fabfashionfix.com/rosa-clara-bridal-collection-2014/) . fabfashionfix.com. 8 April 2013 . Retrieved 24 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Get to know the women of Hercules" (https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2014/07/get-to-know-women-of-hercules/) . Complex . 22 July 2014 . Retrieved 5 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Maxim Hot 100 - 2016 (Visual)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161104015955/http://www.listal.com/list/maxim-hot-100-2016) . listal.com . Archived from the original (http://www.listal.com/list/maxim-hot-100-2016) on 4 November 2016 . Retrieved 3 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Munzenrieder, Kyle (5 December 2017). "Exclusive: Tumblr's List of 2017's Most Popular Models Includes Bella Hadid, Barbara Palvin, and Some Very Revealing Insights About Fashion's Super Fans" (http://www.wmagazine.com/story/tumblr-most-popular-models-2017) . W . Retrieved 13 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Exclusive: Barbara Palvin's Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Photo Diary, Featuring Gigi Hadid, Candice Swanepoel, and Boyfriend Dylan Sprouse" (http://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/barbara-palvin-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2018-dylan-sprouse) . wmagazine.com. 9 November 2018 . Retrieved 13 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Frey, Kaitlyn (14 March 2019). "Barbara Palvin Is the Newest Victoria's Secret Angel: 'It's the Ultimate Career High' (https://people.com/style/barbara-palvin-new-victorias-secret-angel/) " (https://people.com/style/barbara-palvin-new-victorias-secret-angel/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Hanbury, Mary (13 May 2019). "Instagrammers loved one Victoria's Secret post that broke the mold – and it could reveal a comeback strategy for the struggling brand" (https://www.businessinsider.com/victorias-secret-instagram-post-body-inclusive-2019-3) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved 3 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Barbara Palvin model to watch" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131208135002/http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2010/04/20/barbara-palvin-model-to-watch) . Vogue UK. Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/100420-barbara-palvin-model-to-watch.aspx) on 8 December 2013 . Retrieved 29 January 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "meet Hungarian model Barbara Palvin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110710185444/http://www.emcblue.com/blog/2010/10/meet-hungarian-model-barbara-palvin/) . Archived from the original (http://www.emcblue.com/blog/2010/10/meet-hungarian-model-barbara-palvin/) on 10 July 2011 . Retrieved 29 January 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Baty, Emma (8 February 2019). "Dylan Sprouse and Barbara Palvin Have Been Dating for Eight Months and She's Never Met His Twin Brother Cole" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a26251270/dylan-sprouse-barbara-palvin-dating-interview/) . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved 1 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Goldstein, Joelle (14 November 2018). "Barbara Palvin Calls Boyfriend Dylan Sprouse the 'Perfect Guy,' Reveals 'She's Very Much in Love' (https://people.com/style/barbara-palvin-dylan-sprouse-perfect-guy-in-love/) " (https://people.com/style/barbara-palvin-dylan-sprouse-perfect-guy-in-love/) . People . Retrieved 3 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) McCarthy, Lauren (8 February 2019). "Digital Cover: Dylan Sprouse & Barbara Palvin, a Modern Love Story" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/dylan-sprouse-barbara-palvin-dating-interview/) . W . Retrieved 10 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Dylan Sprouse and Barbara Palvin Are "Saying Goodbye" to This Chapter of Their Relationship" (https://www.eonline.com/news/1301999/dylan-sprouse-and-barbara-palvin-are-saying-goodbye-to-this-chapter-of-their-relationship) . E! Online . 10 September 2021 . Retrieved 3 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Sprouses To Be With Barbara Palvin And Dylan Sprouse" (https://vmagazine.com/article/sprouses-to-be-with-barbara-palvin-and-dylan-sprouse/) . V Magazine . 15 June 2023 . Retrieved 16 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Serpentine Barbara Palvin and Soo Joo Park star in Eva Vik's stylized body-horror, following the metamorphosis of a snake-human interspecies" (https://www.nowness.com/story/serpentine) . nowness.com . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Official Trailer for Stylish, Vibrant Fantasy Drug Thriller 'Tyger Tyger' (https://www.firstshowing.net/2021/official-trailer-for-stylish-vibrant-fantasy-drug-thriller-tyger-tyger/) " (https://www.firstshowing.net/2021/official-trailer-for-stylish-vibrant-fantasy-drug-thriller-tyger-tyger/) . firstshowing.net . 3 February 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Dylan Sprouse Pandemic Thriller 'Tyger Tyger' Lands Distributor, Sets Release Date (EXCLUSIVE)" (https://variety.com/2021/film/news/dylan-sprouse-movie-tyger-tyger-release-date-1234886486/) . variety.com . 15 January 2021. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Barbara Palvin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbara_Palvin) . Barbara Palvin (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/barbara_palvin/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Barbara Palvin (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5435980/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Barbara Palvin (https://www.instagram.com/realbarbarapalvin/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) v t e Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret#Victoria's_Secret_Angels) Former Angels Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Alexina Graham (/wiki/Alexina_Graham) Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) Taylor Hill 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Annette Worsley-Taylor MBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (2 July 1944 – 24 August 2015) was a British fashion entrepreneur and the founder of London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . She was born on 2 July 1944, the only child of Sir John Godfrey Worsley-Taylor, 3rd Baronet (/wiki/Worsley-Taylor_baronets) . [1] (#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-1) She was educated at Downe House School (/wiki/Downe_House_School) . [2] (#cite_note-Independant-2) In 1975, she founded The London Designer Collections to promote young and emerging British fashion designers. [2] (#cite_note-Independant-2) In the 2002 Birthday Honours (/wiki/2002_Birthday_Honours) , she received an MBE "for services to London Fashion Week". She died on 24 August 2015. [1] (#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Annette Worsley-Taylor, fashion guru - obituary" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11830949/Annette-Worsley-Taylor-fashion-guru-obituary.html) . Telegraph.co.uk . 2 September 2015. ^ Jump up to: a b Etherington-Smith, Meredith (31 August 2015). "Annette Worsley-Taylor: London Fashion Week founder whose passion for the best design helped turn British fashion into a global success" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/annette-worsleytaylor-london-fashion-week-founder-whose-passion-for-the-best-design-helped-turn-british-fashion-into-a-global-success-10478760.html) . The Independent . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/annette-worsleytaylor-london-fashion-week-founder-whose-passion-for-the-best-design-helped-turn-british-fashion-into-a-global-success-10478760.html) from the original on 7 May 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lorelei Marfil. "Obituary: Annette Worsley-Taylor, Dies at 71 - WWD" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/annette-worsley-taylor-creative-director-of-london-fashion-week-obituary-10206706/) . WWD . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000072868934) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/103006942) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJptYDVPjhtwvD6rJDycfq) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009177648) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/153031492) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐8gtbc Cached time: 20240715103935 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.317 seconds Real time usage: 0.384 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 579/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12327/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 302/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17426/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.235/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3820343/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 367.263 1 -total 42.77% 157.092 1 Template:Authority_control 39.96% 146.765 1 Template:Reflist 32.64% 119.864 3 Template:Cite_web 9.99% 36.697 1 Template:Post-nominals 9.08% 33.350 1 Template:If_empty 6.02% 22.097 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 3.94% 14.483 1 Template:DMCA 3.53% 12.958 1 Template:For_loop 2.92% 10.715 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47720102-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715103935 and revision id 1086738456. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annette_Worsley-Taylor&oldid=1086738456 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annette_Worsley-Taylor&oldid=1086738456) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1944 births (/wiki/Category:1944_births) 2015 deaths (/wiki/Category:2015_deaths) British fashion (/wiki/Category:British_fashion) Members of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) People educated at Downe House School (/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Downe_House_School) Hidden categories: Pages using Template:Post-nominals with missing parameters (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Template:Post-nominals_with_missing_parameters) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers) Use dmy dates from August 2016 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2016)
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Clothing accessory company in Toronto, Canada A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Beardowear) . ( September 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Beardowear&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Beardowear&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Beardowear) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Beardowear) for suggestions. ( August 2015 ) Beardowear is a company in Toronto, Ontario (/wiki/Toronto) , Canada that designs headwear, beard hats, tees, and other accessories. In 2011, Beardowear was featured as a main presenter on Canada's " Dragons' Den (/wiki/Dragons%27_Den) " television series on CBC (/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation) . Their initial design was the 'beardo beard hat', with a foldaway, detachable and adjustable beard. Beardowear holds several patents for this beardhat design as well as other original products in Canada, USA, the UK and European Union. Beardo Beard hats and their other products are currently sold through their online store and are also available through several retailers, specialty outlets and other online stores. In June 2011, Beardowear was featured in The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) newspaper [1] (#cite_note-A_novel_twist_on_the_classic_toque-1) which lists the company as one of the top twelve quintessentially Canadian small businesses. Company history [ edit ] This section does not cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this section (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Beardowear) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence) . ( September 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Beardowear ginger style beard hat Jeff Phillips founded Beardowear and designed the first beard hat while snowboarding atop the "7th heaven" run in Whistler, British Columbia (/wiki/Whistler,_British_Columbia) , Canada in the winter of 2006. Beardowear has now expanded to a full snow, skate, surf accessories company, sold worldwide and becoming a key leader in beanies sales. The Beardowear brand expanded to include international hubs in the UK, Australia, Russia, and the Netherlands. Celebrities and press [ edit ] Beardowear has received various press hits from celebrities including; Marilyn Denis (/wiki/Marilyn_Denis) , George Stromboulopoulos (/wiki/George_Stromboulopoulos) [2] (#cite_note-George_Stromboulopoulos!-2) and Yumi Stynes (/wiki/Yumi_Stynes) . [3] (#cite_note-Yumi_Stynes-3) The Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) featured the Companies namesake product on the front page of their national paper in 2010 . [4] (#cite_note-Face_feeling_chilly_this_winter?_Try_the_Beardo-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-A_novel_twist_on_the_classic_toque_1-0) Katherine Scarrow (2011-06-30). "Quintessentially Canadian=2011-06-01" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/small-business/grow/customer-experience/a-novel-twist-on-the-classic-toque/article2080366/) . The Globe and Mail . Toronto. ^ (#cite_ref-George_Stromboulopoulos!_2-0) George Strombo (2010-12-15). George "George Stromoulopoulos" (http://www.cbc.ca/strombo/george-feed/random/simply-the-best-toque-ever.html) . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Check |url= value ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url) ) ^ (#cite_ref-Yumi_Stynes_3-0) Yumi Stynes, Channel Ten Australia (2011-02-11). George "Yumi Stynes" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D02cGY8i-GM) . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Check |url= value ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url) ) ^ (#cite_ref-Face_feeling_chilly_this_winter?_Try_the_Beardo_4-0) Lium Vu (2010-12-01). "Face feeling chilly this winter - Beardo" (https://www.thestar.com/living/fashion/article/929510--face-feeling-chilly-this-winter-try-the-beardo) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . Retrieved August 31, 2011 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.beardowear.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐68584dd78‐67fmb Cached time: 20240701141310 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.210 seconds Real time usage: 0.565 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 680/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25555/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1806/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20869/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.131/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3873229/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 454.806 1 -total 42.86% 194.912 1 Template:Reflist 38.47% 174.958 1 Template:Short_description 37.65% 171.251 2 Template:Cite_news 20.82% 94.669 4 Template:Main_other 20.23% 91.991 1 Template:SDcat 14.58% 66.289 2 Template:Pagetype 11.60% 52.767 3 Template:Ambox 10.52% 47.845 1 Template:COI 3.56% 16.177 1 Template:Official_website Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32929502-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701141310 and revision id 1175248184. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1730s fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1730s_fashion) . Fashion in the 1730s. 1680s 1690s 1700s (/wiki/Category:1700s_fashion) 1710s (/wiki/Category:1710s_fashion) 1720s (/wiki/Category:1720s_fashion) 1730s 1740s (/wiki/Category:1740s_fashion) 1750s (/wiki/Category:1750s_fashion) 1760s (/wiki/Category:1760s_fashion) 1770s (/wiki/Category:1770s_fashion) 1780s (/wiki/Category:1780s_fashion) 13th (/wiki/Category:13th-century_fashion) 14th (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐xwlpf Cached time: 20240721193341 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.135 seconds Real time usage: 0.213 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 278/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6394/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6719/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1523107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 202.171 1 -total 60.65% 122.618 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 31.29% 63.255 1 Template:Commons_category 30.36% 61.373 1 Template:Sister_project 29.54% 59.719 1 Template:Side_box 12.87% 26.028 2 Template:If_then_show 6.33% 12.793 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 4.10% 8.298 1 Template:Category_other 3.09% 6.247 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 1.60% 3.226 1 Template:Title_decade Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38830998-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721193341 and revision id 1081501675. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "1730s fashion" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1700–1750 in Western fashion (/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_Western_fashion) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1730s_fashion&oldid=1081501675 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1730s_fashion&oldid=1081501675) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1730s (/wiki/Category:1730s) 18th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 1730s in art (/wiki/Category:1730s_in_art) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
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Midwestern outfitter and Minneapolis-based fashion brand Askov Finlayson Industry Apparel/Clothing/Fashion Founded 2011 ; 13 years ago ( 2011 ) Founders Andrew and Eric Dayton Headquarters Minneapolis, Minnesota (/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota) U.S. Products Premium men's apparel and accessories Website www (http://www.askovfinlayson.com) .askovfinlayson (http://www.askovfinlayson.com) .com (http://www.askovfinlayson.com) Askov Finlayson is a Minneapolis (/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota) -based fashion brand and outfitter featuring primarily menswear, men's outdoor apparel, gear and accessories. Askov Finlayson was founded in 2011 by Eric and Andrew Dayton, grandsons of Bruce Dayton (/wiki/Bruce_Dayton) and sons of Minnesota governor Mark Dayton (/wiki/Mark_Dayton) . [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) Etymology [ edit ] Askov Finlayson is derived from a combination of the names of two small towns, Askov (/wiki/Askov,_Minnesota) and Finlayson (/wiki/Finlayson,_Minnesota) , in east-central Minnesota who share a freeway exit on Interstate 35 (/wiki/Interstate_35) , Exit 195. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] In 2014, Askov Finlayson was named by Esquire to the list of "The 11 Best Men's Stores In America". [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2015, GQ (/wiki/GQ) named it among "The Top 10 Men's Stores in America". [5] (#cite_note-5) In January 2019, Askov Finlayson’s North Loop store closed, for the company to focus on its own product development and stop selling third-party brands. [6] (#cite_note-6) In November 2019, Askov Finlayson was relaunched as a direct-to-consumer (/wiki/Direct-to-consumer) outerwear brand, to eliminate the retail (/wiki/Retail) markup and undercut competitors on price. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-latimes_1-0) "Bruce Dayton, scion of Minnesota retail family that founded Target, dies at 97" (http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-1114-bruce-dayton-20151114-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . October 13, 2015 . Retrieved November 15, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "It's Cold in Minnesota: Menswear Brand Askov Finlayson Wants to Keep it that Way!" (https://www.therobinreport.com/its-cold-in-minnesota-menswear-brand-askov-finlayson-wants-to-keep-it-that-way/) . The Robin Report . January 22, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The 11 Best Men's Stores In America" (https://www.esquire.com/blogs/mens-fashion/best-mens-stores-in-america-081414) . Esquire . August 14, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The 5 Items You Need This Fall, According To Askov Finlayson" (https://www.esquire.com/blogs/mens-fashion/5-for-fall-Askov-Finlayson-082814) . Esquire . August 28, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The GQ 100: The Top 10 Men's Stores in America" (https://www.gq.com/story/the-10-best-menswear-stores-in-america-gq-100) . GQ . November 23, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Kaplan, Allison (2019-01-09). "Askov Finlayson to Close Temporarily; Stop Selling Third-Party Brands" (https://tcbmag.com/askov-finlayson-to-close-temporarily-stop-selling-third-party-brands/) . Twin Cities Business . Retrieved 2020-08-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Kaplan, Allison (2019-11-07). "Askov Finlayson Reopens as Direct-to-Consumer Outerwear Brand" (http://tcbmag.com/news/articles/2019/november/askov-finlayson-reopens-as-direct-to-consumer-outerwear-brand) . Twin Cities Business . Retrieved 2020-03-19 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.askovfinlayson.com/) Askov Finlayson (https://www.facebook.com/AskovFinlayson) on Facebook (/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐drh78 Cached time: 20240701021515 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.256 seconds Real time usage: 0.362 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1699/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19031/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1871/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27371/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.156/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4854301/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 334.413 1 -total 38.22% 127.798 1 Template:Reflist 33.74% 112.828 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.69% 102.625 1 Template:Infobox 25.49% 85.227 1 Template:Cite_news 20.06% 67.100 1 Template:Short_description 11.20% 37.464 2 Template:Pagetype 7.96% 26.635 6 Template:Cite_web 5.53% 18.507 9 Template:Main_other 5.12% 17.126 1 Template:Facebook Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58698439-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701021515 and revision id 1148412776. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Askov_Finlayson&oldid=1148412776 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Askov_Finlayson&oldid=1148412776) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_States) Companies established in 2011 (/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_2011) Companies based in Minnesota (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Minnesota) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Outdoor clothing brands (/wiki/Category:Outdoor_clothing_brands) Menswear designers (/wiki/Category:Menswear_designers) Fashion accessory brands (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) 2011 establishments in Minnesota (/wiki/Category:2011_establishments_in_Minnesota) Clothing companies established in 2011 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2011) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Facebook ID not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Facebook_ID_not_in_Wikidata)
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Submission declined on 2 July 2024 by SafariScribe (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:SafariScribe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:SafariScribe) ). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) . Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) and Citing sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of music-related topics (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(music)) ). 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rebecca+Peace%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rebecca+Peace%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rebecca+Peace%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rebecca+Peace%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Rebecca+Peace%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Rebecca+Peace%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rebecca+Peace%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Rebecca+Peace%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Rebecca_Peace) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Rebecca_Peace&defaults=y) Declined by SafariScribe (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:SafariScribe) 20 days ago. Last edited by SafariScribe (/wiki/User:SafariScribe) 20 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:5.64.229.127&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Submission declined on 29 June 2024 by Jamiebuba (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jamiebuba) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Jamiebuba) ). 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British Singer-Songwriter, Model, Actress Rebecca Peace is a British singer-songwriter, actress and model from Shropshire (/wiki/Shropshire) , England. She has had many radio plays via BBC Introducing (/wiki/BBC_Introducing) on BBC Radio Shropshire (/wiki/BBC_Radio_Shropshire) [1] (#cite_note-1) and she has played at notable venues such as The Fiddlers Elbow, Camden [2] (#cite_note-2) and the o2 Islington. [3] (#cite_note-3) Since 2012 Rebecca has appeared as an extra in various shows such as Fresh Meat (/wiki/Fresh_Meat_(TV_series)) on Channel 4 (/wiki/Channel_4) , Top Boy (/wiki/Top_Boy) on Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) and The House of Anubis (/wiki/House_of_Anubis) on Nickelodeon (/wiki/Nickelodeon) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Early and personal life [ edit ] Rebecca grew up in a small town in the county of Shropshire (/wiki/Shropshire) [5] (#cite_note-5) where she lived with her creative mother, grandparents, aunts and uncles. In her teenage years she experimented with making content on Youtube [6] (#cite_note-6) to reach other like minded people. She was always encouraged to persue any dreams as from a young age she knew she wanted to be on stage performing [7] (#cite_note-7) . Rebecca graduated with a 2:1 at the British and Irish Music Institute [8] (#cite_note-8) in London and Birmingham where she studied Professional Musicianship in Vocals. During her time here she formed a band and began to gig around London regularly. [9] (#cite_note-9) She is releasing her first EP in 2024 [10] (#cite_note-10) self titles 'Rebecca Peace' and Rebecca is headlining [11] (#cite_note-11) in London (/wiki/London) to celebrate the release. Artistry and more [ edit ] Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) , Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) , Paramore (/wiki/Paramore) , Avril Lavigne (/wiki/Avril_Lavigne) and Olivia Rodrigo (/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo) are artists that inspire Rebecca's sound [12] (#cite_note-12) . Her first 3 singles were written about a dark place she was in when with an ex. These songs are raw and express lines of 'it's all too much and I lay down and I wanna die' and 'you only wanted me to see, what you wanted me to see'. Pouring out these vulnerable lines has helped Rebecca connect with her audience on a deeper level as they feel seen and heard. The new era of music coming in 2024 will come from a lighter, happier place and new chapter of her life [13] (#cite_note-13) Rebecca regularly reviews brands and is also a brand ambassador and model for the lingerie brand Lovehoney (/wiki/Lovehoney) [14] (#cite_note-14) Discography [ edit ] Singles [ edit ] Now I See (2021) Why Can't You Love Me (2021) Eat Me Up Alive (2022) Why Can't You Love Me (Revisited Version) (2024) EPs [ edit ] Rebecca Peace (2024) Title Year Album Released Radio Play Now I See 2021 Singles Yes Yes [15] (#cite_note-15) Why Can't You Love Me 2021 Yes Yes Eat Me Up Alive 2022 Yes No Why Can't You Love Me (Revisited Version) 2024 Yes No Miss Me 2024 Rebecca Peace No N/A I Don't Know How She Does It Influence New Day Filmography [ edit ] Title Brand Type Role Year House of Anubis (/wiki/House_of_Anubis) Nickelodeon (/wiki/Nickelodeon) TV Show Dodgeball player 2013 Fresh Meat (/wiki/Fresh_Meat_(TV_series)) Channel 4 (/wiki/Channel_4) TV Show Student 2013 Homefires (/wiki/Home_Fires_(British_TV_series)) ITV (/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)) TV Show War Girl 2015 Boys Like You (/wiki/Dodie_Clark_discography) Dodie (/wiki/Dodie) Music Video Dancer 2020 TK MAXX (/wiki/TK_Maxx) Christmas Commercial TK MAXX (/wiki/TK_Maxx) Commercial School Play Attendee 2021 Heropanti 2 (/wiki/Heropanti_2) Bollywood Feature Film Zombie 2021 Mola TV Music Festival Streaming Streaming Crowd 2021 Headhunters Scandinavia TV Show Football Fan 2021 The Return Disney+ India TV Show Student 2021 Ted Lasso (/wiki/Ted_Lasso) Apple TV TV Show Football Fan 2022 Top Boy (/wiki/Top_Boy) Netflix TV Show Rioter 2023 The Beautiful Game (/wiki/The_Beautiful_Game_(2024_film)) Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) Feature Film Depot worker 2024 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "BBC Radio Shropshire - BBC Music Introducing in Shropshire, 28/08/2021" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p09sc8fb) . BBC . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) https://www.thefiddlerselbow.co.uk/ (https://www.thefiddlerselbow.co.uk/) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Home | O2 Academy Islington" (https://www.academymusicgroup.com/o2academyislington/) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Rebecca Peace | Actress" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11904103/) . IMDb . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Rebecca Peace" (https://hotvox.co.uk/artist/rebecca-peace/) . Hotvox . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Rebecca Peace - YouTube" (https://www.youtube.com/c/rebeccapeace/playlists) . www.youtube.com . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Peace of Cak3_ - Rebecca Peace - UNCUT PODCAST Ep122 , 2024-04-29 , retrieved 2024-06-29 ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Rebecca Peace | BIMM Institute - Academia.edu" (https://bimm.academia.edu/RebeccaPeace) . bimm.academia.edu . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Rebecca Peace" (https://hotvox.co.uk/artist/rebecca-peace/) . Hotvox . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) BTS Creative Academy (2024-04-29). Peace of Cak3_ - Rebecca Peace - UNCUT PODCAST Ep122 . Retrieved 2024-06-29 – via YouTube. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Facebook" (https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1031035578829659&set=pb.100057696799420.-2207520000&type=3) . www.facebook.com . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "BTS Creative Academy: Peace of Cak3_ - Rebecca Peace - UNCUT PODCAST Ep122 on Apple Podcasts" (https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/peace-of-cak3-rebecca-peace-uncut-podcast-ep122/id1700080572?i=1000653964538) . Apple Podcasts . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "BTS Creative Academy: Peace of Cak3_ - Rebecca Peace - UNCUT PODCAST Ep122 on Apple Podcasts" (https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/peace-of-cak3-rebecca-peace-uncut-podcast-ep122/id1700080572?i=1000653964538) . Apple Podcasts . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/p/C5n6PLBN8IC/) . www.instagram.com . Retrieved 2024-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "BBC Radio Shropshire - BBC Music Introducing in Shropshire, 28/08/2021" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p09sc8fb) . BBC . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . https://open.spotify.com/artist/7DE0m7UIXU9ZhEzHiX5eUH (https://open.spotify.com/artist/7DE0m7UIXU9ZhEzHiX5eUH) https://www.labelradar.com/artists/RebeccaPeace/profile (https://www.labelradar.com/artists/RebeccaPeace/profile) https://hotvox.co.uk/artist/rebecca-peace/ (https://hotvox.co.uk/artist/rebecca-peace/) https://bimm.academia.edu/RebeccaPeace (https://bimm.academia.edu/RebeccaPeace) https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11904103/ (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11904103/) https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p09sc8fb (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p09sc8fb) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFghgUTNyLc&ab_channel=BTSCreativeAcademy (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFghgUTNyLc&ab_channel=BTSCreativeAcademy) https://www.instagram.com/peaceofcak3_/?hl=en-gb (https://www.instagram.com/peaceofcak3_/?hl=en-gb) https://www.youtube.com/c/rebeccapeace/playlists (https://www.youtube.com/c/rebeccapeace/playlists) https://www.newtimes.co.rw/events?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/105422111n-rebecca-peace (https://www.newtimes.co.rw/events?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/105422111n-rebecca-peace) https://hotvox.co.uk/featuredartist/donquix-hotel-rebecca-peace-deva-st-john/ (https://hotvox.co.uk/featuredartist/donquix-hotel-rebecca-peace-deva-st-john/) https://open.spotify.com/episode/6aTg3XORn4dKfJMBhflcHB (https://open.spotify.com/episode/6aTg3XORn4dKfJMBhflcHB) https://www.newtimes.co.rw/events/?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/105207903n-rebecca-peace-uk-underground-sound-presents-the-moustache-bar (https://www.newtimes.co.rw/events/?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/105207903n-rebecca-peace-uk-underground-sound-presents-the-moustache-bar) https://londonist.com/events/?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/105207903n-rebecca-peace-uk-underground-sound-presents-the-moustache-bar (https://londonist.com/events/?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/105207903n-rebecca-peace-uk-underground-sound-presents-the-moustache-bar) https://www.facebook.com/share/p/CzUpcq4uEEV4TdWs/ (https://www.facebook.com/share/p/CzUpcq4uEEV4TdWs/) https://www.facebook.com/share/p/THeRp5XVMFPhVsia/ (https://www.facebook.com/share/p/THeRp5XVMFPhVsia/) https://www.facebook.com/official.underground.sound/posts/pfbid0RFnojbZna2v9TjFPMdqb9pUxygPr3tXPB6QLRjQ77GnyUKuX5SSimhMSz3oQQyYsl (https://www.facebook.com/official.underground.sound/posts/pfbid0RFnojbZna2v9TjFPMdqb9pUxygPr3tXPB6QLRjQ77GnyUKuX5SSimhMSz3oQQyYsl) https://www.facebook.com/share/p/XrqH9eqFP7CXiXZ7/ (https://www.facebook.com/share/p/XrqH9eqFP7CXiXZ7/) https://www.facebook.com/official.underground.sound/posts/pfbid06hXQCJeqVC8pc6C83xLQ9ktoiwbRBuhKiTDAEzJMXVUpYomwfdqU56YEYdeJj6mjl (https://www.facebook.com/official.underground.sound/posts/pfbid06hXQCJeqVC8pc6C83xLQ9ktoiwbRBuhKiTDAEzJMXVUpYomwfdqU56YEYdeJj6mjl) https://www.facebook.com/official.underground.sound/posts/pfbid032kWWx6pDg1cqDFDjvD8gzKHYfbEBVsHzdCPw6hhmDP3iYicChqYTTQUvQkNbV1sPl (https://www.facebook.com/official.underground.sound/posts/pfbid032kWWx6pDg1cqDFDjvD8gzKHYfbEBVsHzdCPw6hhmDP3iYicChqYTTQUvQkNbV1sPl) https://www.facebook.com/official.underground.sound/posts/pfbid02nA8aDRcronTwvQDWzNsSfkC9diXqsdFFE66cKYMRb1BtdS1vtoZ6zxJpwiqgTp7Wl (https://www.facebook.com/official.underground.sound/posts/pfbid02nA8aDRcronTwvQDWzNsSfkC9diXqsdFFE66cKYMRb1BtdS1vtoZ6zxJpwiqgTp7Wl) https://www.facebook.com/official.underground.sound/posts/pfbid02MgwpfkqaeHHSt9stByqNWM9oWwMS8UvUeP86MSGSaUYHhLzLJ6nDfYVLvJXCFP6Pl (https://www.facebook.com/official.underground.sound/posts/pfbid02MgwpfkqaeHHSt9stByqNWM9oWwMS8UvUeP86MSGSaUYHhLzLJ6nDfYVLvJXCFP6Pl) https://www.facebook.com/share/p/Ng4zKA2j2ajbAtAx/ (https://www.facebook.com/share/p/Ng4zKA2j2ajbAtAx/) https://www.seetickets.com/tour/underground-sound-presents (https://www.seetickets.com/tour/underground-sound-presents) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐qvtpn Cached time: 20240722165154 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.390 seconds Real time usage: 0.507 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2208/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 113740/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7055/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58109/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.220/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6748727/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 440.349 1 -total 47.51% 209.206 2 Template:AFC_submission 43.82% 192.945 2 Template:AfC_submission/declined 42.96% 189.163 1 Template:Reflist 39.49% 173.878 2 Template:Ombox 35.53% 156.445 12 Template:Cite_web 18.95% 83.467 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 18.45% 81.251 4 Template:Hidden 6.70% 29.505 1 Template:Find_sources 5.37% 23.630 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:77253595-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722165154 and revision id 1232195083. 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American fashion designer Henri Willis Bendel Memorial to Henri Bendel in Kensico Cemetery (/wiki/Kensico_Cemetery) Born January 22, 1868 Vermillionville, Louisiana (/wiki/History_of_Lafayette,_Louisiana) , U.S. Died March 22, 1936 (aged 68) New York City, U.S. Resting place Kensico Cemetery (/wiki/Kensico_Cemetery) , Valhalla, New York (/wiki/Valhalla,_New_York) Known for Henri Bendel, Inc. (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) Spouse Blanche Lehman Henri Willis Bendel (January 22, 1868 – March 22, 1936) was an American businessman, fashion designer, and philanthropist who founded an upscale women's fashion company bearing his name (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) in New York City, which remained in business until 2019. Early life [ edit ] Born on January 22, 1868, to a Jewish family in Vermillionville, Louisiana (/wiki/History_of_Lafayette,_Louisiana) , the son of Mary (née Plonsky) and William Louis Bendel. [1] (#cite_note-Bradshaw-1) Both his parents were immigrants: his father from Austria, and his mother from Prussia (/wiki/Prussia) . [1] (#cite_note-Bradshaw-1) His father died when he was six years old. [2] (#cite_note-ISJL-2) His mother was an astute businesswoman who owned and operated a retail furniture outlet, a drug store, a dry goods store, and an undertaking parlor. [2] (#cite_note-ISJL-2) She remarried in 1878 to Benjamin Falk, who would become one of the most successful Lafayette (/wiki/Lafayette,_Louisiana) businessmen of his time. [2] (#cite_note-ISJL-2) They operated a dry goods store above which was Falk's Opera House that provided vaudevillian (/wiki/Vaudevillian) and opera entertainment. [2] (#cite_note-ISJL-2) Henri graduated from the Jesuit (/wiki/Jesuit) -run St. Charles College in Grand Coteau, Louisiana (/wiki/Grand_Coteau,_Louisiana) , and converted to Christianity either as a student or shortly after completing his studies. [1] (#cite_note-Bradshaw-1) Fashion shops [ edit ] After a fire burned down a millinery (/wiki/Hatmaking) shop which Bendel had established in Morgan City, Louisiana (/wiki/Morgan_City,_Louisiana) , he and his wife Blanche moved to New York City. However, Blanche Bendel soon died childless, and Henri never remarried. [3] (#cite_note-3) Remaining in New York, Henri Bendel was able to use his fashion designing skills to develop a very successful millinery shop on Ninth Street in Greenwich Village (/wiki/Greenwich_Village) , that catered to the city's wealthy. The business expanded into custom-made dresses, and the French-speaking Bendel enhanced his store's reputation for exclusivity by importing fashions from Paris. In 1913, he built an eight-story women's store at number 10 West 57th Street (/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)) , designed by architect Henry Otis Chapman. Other fashion houses soon opened nearby, and West 57th Street became known as " La Rue de la Paix (/wiki/Rue_de_la_Paix,_Paris) of New York". [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1916, Henri Bendel built a waterfront mansion on a 12-acre (4.9 ha) at Kings Point (/wiki/Kings_Point,_New_York) , Long Island (/wiki/Long_Island) , New York, [5] (#cite_note-5) which was also designed by Henry Otis Chapman, with its landscaping by Charles Wellford Leavitt (/wiki/Charles_Wellford_Leavitt) . Bendel sold it in 1923, to automobile maker Walter Chrysler (/wiki/Walter_Chrysler) . Today, the property is known as Wiley Hall and serves as an administration building at the United States Merchant Marine Academy (/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1927, Bendel acquired 213 arpents (/wiki/Arpent) (179.9 acres) along the Vermilion River (/wiki/Vermilion_River_(Louisiana)) in Louisiana. Formerly the Walnut Grove Plantation, he built a house on the property he called Camellia Lodge. Sold and eventually subdivided for housing, it is known today as Bendel Gardens. [7] (#cite_note-7) In addition, in the late 1920s, Bendel built a mansion on a hill overlooking Laurel Lake in Stamford, Connecticut (/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut) , designed by architect Perry Barker. [8] (#cite_note-8) Personal life [ edit ] In 1894, Henri Bendel married Blanche Lehman, a daughter of Aaron Lehman and a member of the Lehman family (/wiki/Lehman_family) . [9] (#cite_note-9) whom he had met while she was visiting friends in Morgan City. [1] (#cite_note-Bradshaw-1) His wife died in childbirth in July 1895 along with the baby. [1] (#cite_note-Bradshaw-1) Bendel never remarried. Henri Bendel died suddenly on March 22, 1936, at his home at 399 Park Avenue (/wiki/Park_Avenue_(Manhattan)) in Manhattan. [10] (#cite_note-10) A generous employer, in 1923 he had given his employees a forty-five percent equity in the business, a gift with a book value at the time of $1.8 million. [11] (#cite_note-11) In his will, he made Abraham Beekman Bastedo, his companion for over 30 years, one of the principal benefactors of his estate. Bastedo received $200,000 and a large shareholding in the business, plus the use of his country estate. [12] (#cite_note-12) Bendel Road in Lafayette, Louisiana (/wiki/Lafayette,_Louisiana) , is named in his honor. [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Bradshaw, Jim (March 31, 2017). "Lafayette Had Its Own Connoisseur of Fashion" (https://www.daily-review.com/news-columns/jim-bradshaw-lafayette-had-its-own-connoisseur-fashion) . Franklin Banner-Tribune (/wiki/Franklin_Banner-Tribune) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Lafayette, Louisiana Jewish families" (http://www.isjl.org/louisiana-lafayette-encyclopedia.html) , The Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Louisiana Historical Association (http://www.lahistory.org/site19.php) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20101013043600/http://www.lahistory.org/site19.php) 2010-10-13 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Once, Long, Long Ago, It Was the City's Rue de la Paix" (https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/30/reaulestate/30scap.html) , New York Times , October 30, 2005. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Google Earth image of the Bendel Estate (http://wikimapia.org/#lat=40.812169&lon=-73.7626147&z=17&l=0&m=b&v=8) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) US Merchant Marine Academy (http://www.melvillehall.com/history.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Kiesel, Jean S. (https://books.google.com/books?id=XQ1FI83diaEC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70) Lafayette , p. 70 (2007), Arcadia Publishing, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7385-5261-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5261-3) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Henri Bendel Mansion's Story" (http://www.stamfordmuseum.org/museum-mansion.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080420180720/http://www.stamfordmuseum.org/museum-mansion.html) 2008-04-20 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Stamford Museum & Nature Center (/wiki/Stamford_Museum_%26_Nature_Center) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) American National Biography Online , Oxford University Press. ^ (#cite_ref-10) New York Times - March 23, 1936 (https://www.nytimes.com/1936/03/23/archives/henri-bendel-dies-dress-house-head-founder-of-57th-st-womens.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) New York Times - October 30, 2005 (https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/30/reaulestate/30scap.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) New York Times - April 1, 1936 (https://www.nytimes.com/1936/04/01/archives/henri-bendel-left-200000-to-an-aide-faithful-employe-also-gets-use.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lafayette Public Library (http://www.lafayette.lib.la.us/Lafayette_streets.htm) External links [ edit ] Photo of the Bendel Estate at Kings Point (http://www.greatnecklibrary.org/gnhistory/lgestate6.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191029162028/http://www.greatnecklibrary.org/gnhistory/lgestate6.html) 2019-10-29 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) (NY). 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French television presenter and model Karine Ferri Ferri at the 52nd Monte-Carlo Television Festival (/wiki/Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival) Born Karine Jalabert ( 1982-04-25 ) 25 April 1982 (age 42) Suresnes (/wiki/Suresnes) , France (/wiki/France) Occupation Television presenter (/wiki/Television_presenter) Years active 2004–present Spouse Yoann Gourcuff (/wiki/Yoann_Gourcuff) ( m. 2019) Children 3 Website www.karineferri-officiel.com (http://www.karineferri-officiel.com) Karine Ferri (born 25 April 1982) is a French television presenter and model. Early life and education [ edit ] Karine Ferri was born Karine Jalabert in Suresnes (/wiki/Suresnes) in the department of Hauts-de-Seine (/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine) , to a French (/wiki/French_people) father and a Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_people) mother. She grew up in Rueil-Malmaison (/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison) with her older brother David. After obtaining her high school final exam and studying modern literature at university, she started a modeling (/wiki/Model_(profession)) career. In 1999, she was elected first runner-up of Miss World France 2000, Sandra Lou (/wiki/Sandra_Lou) . Television career [ edit ] In 2004, she was one of the finalists on the second season of Bachelor, le gentleman célibataire (French version of The Bachelor (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(U.S._TV_series)) ) on M6 (/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)) . She began presenting television programs while continuing her modeling career. The same year, she co-hosted with Alex Fighter the program En direct avec les colocataires on M6 just after Les Colocataires (/wiki/Les_Colocataires) and joined the team of C'est pas trop tôt ! where she presents a sequence about seduction and life on the same channel. In the meantime, she presented the weather on the same channel until 2008. She then presented on Fun TV (/w/index.php?title=Fun_TV&action=edit&redlink=1) 100 choses interdites aux moins de 30 ans from September to November 2004. In 2006 she presented Le Hit TF6 on channel TF6 (/wiki/TF6) . From 2006 to 2009 she presented a number of programs on M6 (/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)) ; these include La Route en Direct , Club alternating with Ariane Brodier (/wiki/Ariane_Brodier) , Star Six Music with Alexandre Delpérier (/wiki/Alexandre_Delp%C3%A9rier) , and Fan De in which she became the third presenter. In 2007, she presented Hit de la Pub on TF6 succeeding to Virginie Efira (/wiki/Virginie_Efira) . In 2008 she presented on W9 (/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)) the fashion show of Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) from Miami (/wiki/Miami) and Le Meilleur des caméras cachées on TF6 that she recorded in Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) . From August 2009 to July 2010 she co-hosted Absolument Stars and Absolument Stars, la suite on M6 with Jérôme Anthony (/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Anthony) . In early 2010 Fan De was then broadcast on W9 and was named Fan de Stars . She presented the program from January to July 2010. After that, she announced her departure from M6, W9 and the other channels of the group to join Direct 8 (/wiki/Direct_8) in September 2010. [1] (#cite_note-1) She presented on this channel three new programs, Mademoiselle Cinéma , L'Amour au menu and Ma Vie , a society program. [2] (#cite_note-2) From August 2010 to June 2011, in addition to her new programs on Direct 8 including À chacun son histoire , she joined the radio NRJ (/wiki/NRJ) to present along with Nikos Aliagas (/wiki/Nikos_Aliagas) the morning program Le 6/9 every day of the week. In summer 2011, Direct 8 (/wiki/Direct_8) entrusted her with the presentation of the daily program Mag de l'été . From August 2011 to June 2012, she became a columnist for world television on the team of the program Morandini ! , broadcast on the same channel. In 2012 she joined TF1 (/wiki/TF1) to co-host with Nikos Aliagas (/wiki/Nikos_Aliagas) the second season of The Voice: la plus belle voix (/wiki/The_Voice:_la_plus_belle_voix) , where she replaced Virginie de Clausade (/wiki/Virginie_de_Clausade) . She also presents the programs Toute la musique qu'on aime and Tout pour la musique . She replaced Victoria Silvstedt (/wiki/Victoria_Silvstedt) at the presentation of Le Grand bêtisier de l'été and Le Grand Bêtisier . She also presents programs on TMC (/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)) like Les Trente Histoires in duet with Pascal Bataille (/w/index.php?title=Pascal_Bataille&action=edit&redlink=1) . In October 2016, she became a contestant at the seventh season (/wiki/Danse_avec_les_stars_(France_season_7)) of Danse avec les stars (/wiki/Danse_avec_les_stars) on TF1. She was eliminated at the semi-final. On 31 December 2016, she presented Le Grand Bêtisier du 31 on the same channel and just before the program Toute la musique qu'on aime presented by Nikos Aliagas (/wiki/Nikos_Aliagas) who celebrated the new year. In November 2017, she was one of the ten presenters[ who take turns co-hosting with Sandrine Quétier (/wiki/Sandrine_Qu%C3%A9tier) , a primetime of the eighth season (/wiki/Danse_avec_les_stars_(France_season_8)) of Danse avec les stars . On 31 December 2017, she presented again Le Grand Bêtisier du 31 . Personal life [ edit ] Since 2011, she is in a relationship with football player (/wiki/Football_player) Yoann Gourcuff (/wiki/Yoann_Gourcuff) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) She announced in Paris Match (/wiki/Paris_Match) on 5 November 2015 that she was expecting her first child. She gave birth to a boy named Maël on 6 April 2016 at the Saint-Grégoire (/wiki/Saint-Gr%C3%A9goire,_Ille-et-Vilaine) hospital near Rennes (/wiki/Rennes) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In March 2018, Karine Ferri announced that she was expecting her second child. [7] (#cite_note-7) She gave birth to a girl named Claudia on 16 July 2018. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Julien Mielcarek (27 July 2010). "Karine Ferri quitte M6 et W9 pour rejoindre Direct 8" (http://www.ozap.com/actu/karine-ferri-depart-m6-w9-direct-8-transfert/354682) . PureMédias (/wiki/PureM%C3%A9dias) (in French). ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Karine Ferri, trois nouvelles émissions sur Direct 8" (http://www.toutelatele.com/article.php3?id_article=26568) (in French). Toutelatele.com. 2 August 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Karine Ferri et Yoann Gourcuff: "On nous a fait du mal, mais j'ai réussi à créer de l'intimité autour de mon couple" (http://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/exclu_karine_ferri_et_yoann_gourcuff_on_nous_a_fait_du_mal_mais_j_ai_reussi_a_creer_de_l_intimite_autour_de_mon_couple_402272) " (http://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/exclu_karine_ferri_et_yoann_gourcuff_on_nous_a_fait_du_mal_mais_j_ai_reussi_a_creer_de_l_intimite_autour_de_mon_couple_402272) . Gala (in French). 23 August 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Karine Ferri, pacsée avec Yoann Gourcuff : " Le plus bel engagement, c'est d'avoir un enfant " (http://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/exclu_karine_ferri_pacsee_avec_yoann_gourcuff_le_plus_bel_engagement_c_est_d_avoir_un_enfant_402243) " (http://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/exclu_karine_ferri_pacsee_avec_yoann_gourcuff_le_plus_bel_engagement_c_est_d_avoir_un_enfant_402243) . Gala (in French). 23 August 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Média, Prisma. "Karine Ferri a donné naissance à son premier enfant" (http://www.voici.fr/news-people/actu-people/karine-ferri-a-donne-naissance-a-son-premier-enfant-decouvrez-son-prenom-590471) . Voici (in French) . Retrieved 7 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Le bébé de Yoann Gourcuff et Karine Ferri est né près de Rennes" (https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/people/le-bebe-de-yoann-gourcuff-et-karine-ferri-est-ne-4148713) (in French). ouest-france.fr. 7 April 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Karine Ferri et Yoann Gourcuff attendent leur deuxième enfant" (http://www.cosmopolitan.fr/karine-ferri-et-yoann-gourcuff-attendent-leur-deuxieme-enfant,1992197.asp) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) (in French) . Retrieved 14 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Le bébé de Yoann Gourcuff et Karine Ferri est né" (http://www.purepeople.com/article/karine-ferri-maman-pour-la-2e-fois-exclu-elle-a-accouche_a287842/1) (in French). Purepeople.com. 16 July 2018. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Karine Ferri (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karine_Ferri) . Official site of Karine Ferri (http://www.karineferri-officiel.com) (in French) Official site of the Association Grégory Lemarchal (https://web.archive.org/web/20120626010301/http://www.association-gregorylemarchal.com/) (in French) Karine Ferri (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1752115/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) v t e The Voice: la plus belle voix (/wiki/The_Voice_(French_TV_series)) Season 1 (/wiki/The_Voice:_la_plus_belle_voix_season_1) 2 (/wiki/The_Voice:_la_plus_belle_voix_season_2) 3 (/wiki/The_Voice:_la_plus_belle_voix_season_3) 4 (/wiki/The_Voice:_la_plus_belle_voix_season_4) 5 (/wiki/The_Voice:_la_plus_belle_voix_season_5) 6 (/wiki/The_Voice:_la_plus_belle_voix_season_6) 7 (/w/index.php?title=The_Voice:_la_plus_belle_voix_season_7&action=edit&redlink=1) 8 (/wiki/The_Voice:_la_plus_belle_voix_season_8) Winners Stéphan Rizon (/wiki/St%C3%A9phan_Rizon) Yoann Fréget (/wiki/Yoann_Fr%C3%A9get) Kendji Girac (/wiki/Kendji_Girac) Lilian Renaud (/wiki/Lilian_Renaud) Slimane Nebchi (/wiki/Slimane_Nebchi) Lisandro Cuxi (/wiki/Lisandro_Cuxi) Maëlle Pistoia (/wiki/Ma%C3%ABlle) Notable alumni Lise Darly (/wiki/Lise_Darly) Louane Emera (/wiki/Louane_Emera) Fréro Delavega (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9ro_Delavega) Gjon's Tears (/wiki/Gjon%27s_Tears) Amir Haddad (/wiki/Amir_Haddad) Leona Winter (/wiki/Leona_Winter) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐pr7ql Cached time: 20240720180932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.552 seconds Real time usage: 0.823 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2610/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32048/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3338/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41112/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.376/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17419832/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 778.369 1 -total 32.96% 256.552 1 Template:Infobox_person 17.41% 135.510 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 16.89% 131.488 1 Template:Reflist 14.70% 114.440 8 Template:Cite_web 13.67% 106.377 2 Template:In_lang 13.02% 101.358 1 Template:Short_description 11.89% 92.576 1 Template:The_Voice:_la_plus_belle_voix 11.59% 90.246 1 Template:Navbox 7.61% 59.231 1 Template:Commonscat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40632843-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720180932 and revision id 1181733787. 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Australian retail jeweller Shiels Jewellers Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded 11 November 1945 ( 1945-11-11 ) in Adelaide (/wiki/Adelaide) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) Founder Jack Shiels Headquarters Adelaide (/wiki/Adelaide) , Australia Areas served South Australia, Western Australia, Queensland and New South Wales Key people Jack Shiels, Nyra Bensimon, Toby Bensimon, Albert Bensimon (/wiki/Albert_Bensimon) Products Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Owner Albert Bensimon (/wiki/Albert_Bensimon) Website www (https://www.shiels.com.au) .shiels (https://www.shiels.com.au) .com (https://www.shiels.com.au) .au (https://www.shiels.com.au) Shiels Jewellers is an Australian jewellery retailer and was founded by Jack Shiels in Adelaide (/wiki/Adelaide) in 1945. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Since then, Shiels has expanded to 40 stores across South Australia (/wiki/South_Australia) , Queensland (/wiki/Queensland) , New South Wales (/wiki/New_South_Wales) and Western Australia (/wiki/Western_Australia) , employing over 450 people. Shiels remains headquartered in Adelaide (/wiki/Adelaide) , South Australia (/wiki/South_Australia) , and currently sells bridal and diamond jewellery in a variety of metals, leather items, gemstone jewellery and watches for women, men and children. Shiels Jewellers is renowned for its quality, affordable diamond range and markets itself as the home of the 1 carat diamond. Early history [ edit ] Founded in 1945 by South Australian jeweller Jack Shiels, the business initially had a single store which operated out of Adelaide's Central Market Arcade selling jewellery, giftware and silver-plated merchandise. [6] (#cite_note-6) Jack and his wife ran the family-owned company from for over 32 years. In 1977, Jack sold his company to Albert Bensimon (/wiki/Albert_Bensimon) and his wife, Nyra. Recent history [ edit ] Originally, Jack Shiels sold jewellery and giftware. After purchasing the company, Albert and Nyra quickly expanded the selection to include more precious jewellery, including gold, silver and diamonds. From the single store, Shiels expanded into suburban malls, starting with Westfield Marion (/wiki/Westfield_Marion) . With success in this new setting, Shiels expanded into other malls across Australia, and today has 40 stores across South Australia (/wiki/South_Australia) , Queensland (/wiki/Queensland) , New South Wales (/wiki/New_South_Wales) and Western Australia (/wiki/Western_Australia) , employing over 450 people. Currently [ edit ] While Albert and Nyra Bensimon retain ownership of the company, their son Toby Bensimon took over as Shiels' managing director in 2013. Since then, Toby has continued to grow the brands online presence, resulting in the launch of imprint specialty sites, such as Watch Depot, Luminesce Lab Grown Diamonds and Silver Chic. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "About Us - Jewellery for Every You - Shiels Jewellers" (http://www.shiels.com.au/about-shiels) . www.shiels.com.au . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Christmas jewellery trading proves a mixed bag" (http://www.jewellermagazine.com/Article.aspx?id=4760) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Historic jewellers meeting confirmed" (http://www.jewellermagazine.com/Article.aspx?id=4920) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Templeton, Anthony (17 April 2015). "High end purchases worth $51,000 bought by Adelaide City Council staff on ratepayer-funded credit cards" (https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/national/high-end-purchases-worth-51000-bought-by-adelaide-city-council-staff-on-ratepayerfunded-credit-cards/news-story/3ab5c1ded3cc4d147a4b67f07d10f826) . The Courier-Mail . Retrieved 10 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Jewellers' rent battle goes public" (http://www.jewellermagazine.com/Article.aspx?id=3691) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Bensimon, Toby. "Shiels Jewellers - About Us" (http://tobybensimon.tripod.com/shiels/id1.html) . tripod.com . 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< Portal:The arts (/wiki/Portal:The_arts) Animation (/wiki/Portal:Animation) Architecture (/wiki/Portal:Architecture) Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Film (/wiki/Portal:Film) Literature (/wiki/Portal:Literature) Music (/wiki/Portal:Music) Philosophy (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) Painting (/wiki/Portal:Painting) Poetry (/wiki/Portal:Poetry) Television (/wiki/Portal:Television) Theatre (/wiki/Portal:Theatre) Video games (/wiki/Portal:Video_games) Visual arts (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) Writing (/wiki/Portal:Writing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐k6skk Cached time: 20240719113018 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.079 seconds Real time usage: 0.118 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 56/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4328/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1932/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.047/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1009816/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 85.020 1 Template:Related_portals 100.00% 85.020 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3509989-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719113018 and revision id 1165351920. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:The_arts/Related_portals&oldid=1165351920 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:The_arts/Related_portals&oldid=1165351920) "
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< User talk:Insight 3 (/wiki/User_talk:Insight_3) This user page was nominated for deletion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) on 23 September 2022. The result of the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Luscious_Cosmetics) was soft delete . This user page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Brands (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brands) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Brands (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brands) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of brands (/wiki/Brand) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Brands) and see a list of open tasks. Brands Wikipedia:WikiProject Brands Template:WikiProject Brands Brands articles Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Pakistan (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Pakistan) Pakistan portal (/wiki/Portal:Pakistan) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Pakistan (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Pakistan) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Pakistan) and see a list of open tasks. Pakistan Wikipedia:WikiProject Pakistan Template:WikiProject Pakistan Pakistan articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6f788b66cb‐bhtbv Cached time: 20240722165202 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.007 seconds CPU time usage: 0.164 seconds Real time usage: 0.252 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 506/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22975/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 28/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17755/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.115/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2402800/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 216.667 1 -total 77.40% 167.711 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 22.54% 48.843 1 Template:Old_AfD 18.14% 39.306 1 Template:WikiProject_Brands 12.94% 28.027 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 8.60% 18.637 1 Template:WikiProject_Pakistan 2.46% 5.330 3 Template:Pagetype 0.73% 1.572 1 Template:Para Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70128523-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722165202 and revision id 1176578809. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Insight_3/Luscious_Cosmetics&oldid=1176578809 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Insight_3/Luscious_Cosmetics&oldid=1176578809) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : NA-Class Brands articles (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_Brands_articles) NA-importance Brands articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Brands_articles) WikiProject Brands articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Brands_articles) NA-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) NA-Class Pakistan articles (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_Pakistan_articles) NA-importance Pakistan articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Pakistan_articles) WikiProject Pakistan articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Pakistan_articles)
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New Zealand fashion designer Joan Talbot Born ( 1927-04-15 ) 15 April 1927 Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , New South Wales (/wiki/New_South_Wales) , Australia Died 25 July 2003 (2003-07-25) (aged 76) Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) , New Zealand Awards 1964 Golden Shears Awards Joan Allison Talbot (15 April 1927 – 25 July 2003) was a New Zealand fashion designer and retailer. Her work is held in the permanent collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Biography [ edit ] Talbot was born in Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Australia, on 15 April 1927, and later moved to New Zealand. [2] (#cite_note-FM-2) [3] (#cite_note-Death_entry-3) Before becoming a fashion designer, Talbot was a model with clothing manufacturer, Classic. [2] (#cite_note-FM-2) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1960 she purchased the fashion retailer Tarantella on Vulcan Lane in Auckand, and owned it for 14 years before it closed in 1970. In 1962, Tarantella won a Silver Shears award for leisurewear at the Golden Shears Awards (/w/index.php?title=Golden_Shears_Award_(fashion_award)&action=edit&redlink=1) (organised by the Auckland Professional Mannequins Association (/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Professional_Mannequins_Association&action=edit&redlink=1) ). [2] (#cite_note-FM-2) In 1964, Talbot created a wool evening gown and cape with plissé pleats that won the Golden Shears. This gown was later worn by Jan Furness (/w/index.php?title=Jan_Furness&action=edit&redlink=1) ( née (/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names) Barkley ) in the Miss New Zealand (/wiki/Miss_New_Zealand_International) contest. It is now held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Talbot was the president of the Vulcan Lane Association, which helped pedestrianise (/wiki/Pedestrianise) Vulcan Lane in 1968. [2] (#cite_note-FM-2) She died on 25 July 2003, aged 76. [3] (#cite_note-Death_entry-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Joan Talbot" (https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/56709) . collections.tepapa.govt.nz . Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "New Zealand Fashion Museum" (http://www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz/joan-talbot-tarantella/) . www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz . Retrieved 30 April 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Death search: registration number 2003/16439" (https://www.bdmhistoricalrecords.dia.govt.nz/search/search?path=%2FqueryEntry.m%3Ftype%3Ddeaths) . Births, deaths & marriages online . Department of Internal Affairs . Retrieved 13 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Firmer footing, 1950s and 1960s" (https://teara.govt.nz/en/fashion-and-textile-design/page-2) . teara.govt.nz . Retrieved 30 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Joan Allison Talbot" (https://purewa.co.nz/loved/joan-allison/) . Purewa Trust Board . Retrieved 13 January 2023 . This New Zealand biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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