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}}&(A\;\operatorname {f} \;B)\leftrightarrow \;! (A\to B)\\{\mbox{IV. }}&\exists U\;!U\\{\mbox{V. | Wikipedia - Ernst Mally | null | null | null |
}}&\neg (U\;\operatorname {f} \;\cap )\end{array}}} Note the implied universal quantifiers in the above axioms. The fourth axiom has confused some logicians because its formulation is not as they would have expected, since Mally gave each axiom a description in words also, and he said that axiom IV meant "the unconditi... | Wikipedia - Ernst Mally | null | null | null |
Malnutrition or undernutrition is defined as inadequate intake of nourishment, such as proteins and vitamins, which adversely affects the growth, energy, and development of people all over the world. It is especially prevalent during pregnancy and in infants and children under 5 who live in developing countries within ... | Wikipedia - Infant death | null | null | null |
Socioeconomic and environmental factors contribute to malnutrition, as do gender, location, and cultural practices surrounding breastfeeding. It is difficult to assess the most pressing factor as they can intertwine and vary among regions. | Wikipedia - Infant death | null | null | null |
Children suffering from malnutrition can become underweight, and experience stunting or wasting. In Africa, the number of stunted children has risen, while Asia has the most children under 5 suffering from wasting. Inadequate nutrients adversely affect physical and cognitive development, increasing susceptibility to se... | Wikipedia - Infant death | null | null | null |
Micronutrient deficiency has been linked to anemia, fatigue, blindness, goiter, poor brain development, and death. Malnutrition also decreases the immune system's ability to fight infections, resulting in higher rates of death from diseases such as malaria, respiratory disease, and diarrhea.Folic acid during pregnancy ... | Wikipedia - Infant death | null | null | null |
Malonic acid is the classic example of a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase (complex II), in the respiratory electron transport chain. It binds to the active site of the enzyme without reacting, competing with the usual substrate succinate but lacking the −CH2CH2− group required for dehydrogena... | Wikipedia - Malonic acid | null | null | null |
Malthusian ideas of overpopulation have been adopted by ecofascists, seeking to resolve the issue by enforcing population control measures on the global south and racial minorities in white majority countries. | Wikipedia - Ecofascism | null | null | null |
Maltol is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in hot water and other polar solvents. Like related 3-hydroxy-4-pyrones such as kojic acid, it binds to hard metal centers such as Fe3+, Ga3+, Al3+, and VO2+.Related to this property, maltol has been reported to greatly increase aluminium uptake in the body and to in... | Wikipedia - Maltol | null | null | null |
Mammalian carnivores are potential competitors with golden eagles for food. Foxes may prey on the same species in a given area but, as they are occasionally hunted by the eagles and are mainly nocturnal, they tend to avoid direct conflicts. Though rare, golden eagles may sometimes pirate prey from various species of fo... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
Despite being around three times as heavy, lone coyotes are seemingly dominated by golden eagles at many carrion or kill sites. In the Greater Yellowstone, golden eagles were ranked as the second most dominant scavenger at wolf kills during winter (when bears are hibernating) after coyote packs but above bald eagles. I... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
This coyote weighed 13.5 kg (30 lb) after the eagle had consumed some of its internal organs.Conflicts between golden eagles and Scottish wildcats have been reported on rare occasions. In one instance, a golden eagle trying to hunt some wildcat kittens was intercepted by the mother wildcat. In the ensuing violent battl... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
In Northern California, golden eagles have pirated lambs killed by bobcats, a species which has itself occasionally turned up in the eagle's diet. Per one anecdote from the Himalayas, a golden eagle reportedly tried to predaceously attack a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) and was killed by the much larger felid, although... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
Wolverines were observed to prey on nestling golden eagles in Denali National Park. During incubation in Northern Sweden, an incubating adult golden eagle was killed on its nest by a wolverine. In Yellowstone National Park, one prey item amongst 473 recorded for cougars (Puma concolor) was a golden eagle, although no d... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
Grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) have also reportedly killed and eaten golden eagle nestlings in Denali National Park. The grizzly is reportedly one of the few mammals to trigger a strong aggressive reaction from the parent eagles when spotted close to the nest, as eagles have been observed to strike the bruins ... | Wikipedia - Dietary biology of the golden eagle | null | null | null |
Mammalian cells in culture have a metabolic rate of ca. 30×10−12 W/cell (Figs. 2 and 3 in Bibliography: West, Woodruff and Brown 2002). | Wikipedia - Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) | null | null | null |
By definition, IMC instruments have a sensitivity of at least 1×10−6 W (i.e. 1 μW). Therefore, the metabolic heat of ca. | Wikipedia - Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) | null | null | null |
33,000 cells is detectable. Based on this sensitivity, IMC was used to perform a large number of pioneering studies of cultured mammalian cell metabolismics in the 1970s and 1980s in Sweden. One paper (Monti 1990) serves as an extensive guide to work done up until 1990. | Wikipedia - Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) | null | null | null |
It includes explanatory text and 42 references to IMC studies of heat flow from cultured human erythrocytes, platelets, lymphocytes, lymphoma cells, granulocytes, adipocytes, skeletal muscle, and myocardial tissue. The studies were done to determine how and where IMC might be used as a clinical diagnostic method and/or... | Wikipedia - Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) | null | null | null |
2000 in IMC (e.g. massively parallel instruments, real-time, computer-based storage and analysis of heat flow data) have stimulated further use of IMC in cultured cell biology. For example, IMC has been evaluated for assessing antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation (Murigande et al. 2009) and revealed aspects of prol... | Wikipedia - Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) | null | null | null |
One study (Santoro et al. 2011) demonstrated that IMC could be used to measure the growth (i.e. proliferation) rate in culture of human chondrocytes harvested for tissue engineering use. It showed that IMC can potentially serve to determine the effectiveness of different growth media formulations and also determine whe... | Wikipedia - Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) | null | null | null |
IMC showed that the response was stronger to μm size range particles of polyethylene than to similarly sized Co alloy particles (Charlebois et al. 2002). A related paper covers the general topic of applying IMC in the field of synthetic solid materials used in surgery and medicine (Lewis and Daniels 2003).At least two ... | Wikipedia - Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) | null | null | null |
Changes in temperature and pH induced significant variations, but stirring rate and cell concentration did not. A more direct study of possible diagnostic use (Kallerhoff et al. 1996) produced promising results. For the uro-genital tissue biopsy specimens studied, the results showed "it is possible to differentiate bet... | Wikipedia - Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) | null | null | null |
Mammalian hosts include domesticated horses, and feral and wild horses and equids more generally. As of 2009 birds were found to be the best food supply for Ae. aegypti among all taxa. | Wikipedia - Aedes aegypti | null | null | null |
Mammals are capable of cellular and physiological regeneration, but have generally poor reparative regenerative ability across the group. Examples of physiological regeneration in mammals include epithelial renewal (e.g., skin and intestinal tract), red blood cell replacement, antler regeneration and hair cycling. Male... | Wikipedia - Regeneration (biology) | null | null | null |
While reparative regeneration is a rare phenomenon in mammals, it does occur. A well-documented example is regeneration of the digit tip distal to the nail bed. | Wikipedia - Regeneration (biology) | null | null | null |
Reparative regeneration has also been observed in rabbits, pikas and African spiny mice. In 2012, researchers discovered that two species of African spiny mice, Acomys kempi and Acomys percivali, were capable of completely regenerating the autotomically released or otherwise damaged tissue. These species can regrow hai... | Wikipedia - Regeneration (biology) | null | null | null |
In addition to these two species, subsequent studies demonstrated that Acomys cahirinus could regenerate skin and excised tissue in the ear pinna.Despite these examples, it is generally accepted that adult mammals have limited regenerative capacity compared to most vertebrate embryos/larvae, adult salamanders and fish.... | Wikipedia - Regeneration (biology) | null | null | null |
Study of the regenerative process in these animals is aimed at discovering how to duplicate them in humans, such as deactivation of the p21 gene. However, recent work has shown that MRL mice actually close small ear holes with scar tissue, rather than regeneration as originally claimed.MRL mice are not protected agains... | Wikipedia - Regeneration (biology) | null | null | null |
Mammals attempt to maintain a comfortable body temperature under various conditions by thermoregulation, part of mammalian homeostasis. The lowest normal temperature of a mammal, the basal body temperature, is achieved during sleep. In women, it is affected by ovulation, causing a biphasic pattern which may be used as ... | Wikipedia - Operating temperature | null | null | null |
Amongst its functions is the regulation of body temperature. The core body temperature is also one of the classic phase markers for measuring the timing of an individual's Circadian rhythm.Changes to the normal human body temperature may result in discomfort. The most common such change is a fever, a temporary elevatio... | Wikipedia - Operating temperature | null | null | null |
Mammals that inhabit this national park include cougar, black bear, raccoon, coyote, bobcat, snowshoe hare, weasel, mole, beaver, red fox, porcupine, skunk, marmot, deer, marten, shrew, pika, elk, and mountain goat. The common birds of this park including raptors are the thrush, chickadee, kinglet, northern goshawk, wi... | Wikipedia - Mount Rainier National Park | null | null | null |
Chinook salmon and coho salmon, although rare within the park boundary, can be found spawning in the White, West Fork, Puyallup, Mowich, and Carbon watersheds. Pink salmon spawn on odd-numbered years in heavy numbers up the White River near the park boundary. Due to historical stocking and damming of rivers in and arou... | Wikipedia - Mount Rainier National Park | null | null | null |
Mammals – which appear in the fossil record after the first fishes, amphibians, and reptiles – are the only vertebrates to possess the evolutionarily recent, outermost part of the cerebral cortex (main part of the telencephalon excluding olfactory bulb) known as the neocortex. This part of the brain is, in mammals, inv... | Wikipedia - Insect central nervous system | null | null | null |
Within placental mammals, the size and complexity of the neocortex increased over time. The area of the neocortex of mice is only about 1/100 that of monkeys, and that of monkeys is only about 1/10 that of humans. In addition, rats lack convolutions in their neocortex (possibly also because rats are small mammals), whe... | Wikipedia - Insect central nervous system | null | null | null |
Mammals, in order to survive, must wake up at specific times in order to secure meals and avoid becoming prey themselves. In mammals, the external light dark cycle entrains a master clock, which then synchronizes various circadian oscillators throughout the body known as peripheral clocks. The photopigment melanopsin i... | Wikipedia - Photoentrainment (chronobiology) | null | null | null |
pubigera, Euphrasia multifolia var. kirisimana, Cirsium toyoshimae, Aletris makiyataroi, Burmannia coelestris, Thismia tuberculata, Eriocaulon cauliferum, Cyperus diaphanus, Cyperus procerus, Fimbristylis leptoclada var. | Wikipedia - Japanese Red List | null | null | null |
takamineana, Fimbristylis pauciflora, Acanthephippium striatum Algae: Chara fibrosa var. brevibracteata, Chara globularis var. hakonensis, Nitella minispora, Porphyra angusta Lichens: Erioderma tomentosum, Heterodermia angustiloba, Heterodermia leucomelos, Siphula ceratites Fungi: Agaricus hahashimensis, Albatrellus ca... | Wikipedia - Japanese Red List | null | null | null |
Manacher's algorithm is faster because it reuses precomputed data when a palindrome exists inside another palindrome. There are 3 cases of this. They are represented by the "if / else if / else" statement in the pseudocode. | Wikipedia - Longest palindromic substring | null | null | null |
The first case is when the palindrome at MirroredCenter lies completely inside the "Old" palindrome. In this situation, the palindrome at Center will have the same length as the one at MirroredCenter. For example, if the "Old" palindrome is "abcbpbcba", we can see that the palindrome centered on "c" after the "p" must ... | Wikipedia - Longest palindromic substring | null | null | null |
The second case is when the palindrome at MirroredCenter extends outside the "Old" palindrome. That is, it extends "to the left" (or, contains characters with a lower index than any inside the "Old" palindrome). Because the "Old" palindrome is the largest possible palindrome centered on OldCenter, we know the character... | Wikipedia - Longest palindromic substring | null | null | null |
Thus, the palindrome at Center will run exactly up to the border of the "Old" palindrome, because the next character will be different than the one inside the palindrome at MirroredCenter. For example, if the string was "ababc", the "Old" palindrome could be "bab" with the Center being the second "b" and the MirroredCe... | Wikipedia - Longest palindromic substring | null | null | null |
We know this because if the character after the "Old" palindrome had been an "a" instead of a "c", the "Old" palindrome would have been longer. The third and last case is when the palindrome at MirroredCenter extends exactly up to the border of the "Old" palindrome. In this case, we don't know if the character after th... | Wikipedia - Longest palindromic substring | null | null | null |
But we do know that the palindrome at Center is at least as long as the one at MirroredCenter. In this case, Radius is initialized to the radius of the palindrome at MirroredCenter and the search starts from there. An example string would be "abcbpbcbp" where the "Old" palindrome is "bcbpbcb" and the Center is on the s... | Wikipedia - Longest palindromic substring | null | null | null |
Managed retreat means the shoreline is left to erode, while relocating buildings and infrastructure further inland. | Wikipedia - Beach evolution | null | null | null |
Management Information Systems (MIS) are tools often used by evaluators to monitor the performance of the program. An MIS is a compilation of data regarding the services that are routinely provided by the program, the staff that have provided the services, the treatments that have been provided and the costs involved i... | Wikipedia - Program process monitoring | null | null | null |
Management frames are not always authenticated, and allow for the maintenance, or discontinuance, of communication. Some common 802.11 subtypes include: Authentication frame: 802.11 authentication begins with the wireless network interface card (WNIC) sending an authentication frame to the access point containing its i... | Wikipedia - IEEE 802.11 | null | null | null |
The WNIC then sends an authentication frame containing the encrypted version of the challenge text to the access point. The access point ensures the text was encrypted with the correct key by decrypting it with its own key. The result of this process determines the WNIC's authentication status. | Wikipedia - IEEE 802.11 | null | null | null |
Association request frame: Sent from a station, it enables the access point to allocate resources and synchronize. The frame carries information about the WNIC, including supported data rates and the SSID of the network the station wishes to associate with. If the request is accepted, the access point reserves memory a... | Wikipedia - IEEE 802.11 | null | null | null |
Association response frame: Sent from an access point to a station containing the acceptance or rejection to an association request. If it is an acceptance, the frame will contain information such as an association ID and supported data rates. Beacon frame: Sent periodically from an access point to announce its presenc... | Wikipedia - IEEE 802.11 | null | null | null |
Deauthentication frame: Sent from a station wishing to terminate connection from another station. Disassociation frame: Sent from a station wishing to terminate the connection. It is an elegant way to allow the access point to relinquish memory allocation and remove the WNIC from the association table. | Wikipedia - IEEE 802.11 | null | null | null |
Probe request frame: Sent from a station when it requires information from another station. Probe response frame: Sent from an access point containing capability information, supported data rates, etc., after receiving a probe request frame. Reassociation request frame: A WNIC sends a reassociation request when it drop... | Wikipedia - IEEE 802.11 | null | null | null |
The new access point coordinates the forwarding of any information that may still be contained in the buffer of the previous access point. Reassociation response frame: Sent from an access point containing the acceptance or rejection to a WNIC reassociation request frame. | Wikipedia - IEEE 802.11 | null | null | null |
The frame includes information required for association such as the association ID and supported data rates. Action frame: extending management frame to control a certain action. Some of the action categories are Block Ack, Radio Measurement, Fast BSS Transition, etc. These frames are sent by a station when it needs to... | Wikipedia - IEEE 802.11 | null | null | null |
For example, a station can tell another station to set up a block acknowledgement by sending an ADDBA Request action frame. The other station would then respond with an ADDBA Response action frame.The body of a management frame consists of frame-subtype-dependent fixed fields followed by a sequence of information eleme... | Wikipedia - IEEE 802.11 | null | null | null |
Management of HFpEF is primarily dependent on the treatment of symptoms and exacerbating conditions. The role of specific treatments for diastolic dysfunction per se is as yet unclear. | Wikipedia - Diastolic heart failure | null | null | null |
Management of personal information makes everyday life easier and adds to well-being. A unified procedure opens up opportunities for user-oriented innovations and business activities. Individuals have control over the data concerning themselves. Individuals can actively define the services and the conditions under whic... | Wikipedia - Data economy | null | null | null |
Management of the organization is dealt by bureau that consists of President, 1st and 2nd Vice-Presidents, as well as Secretary-General/Treasurer. The Bureau is responsible to the Executive Committee consisting of nine members. Current IASPEI President is Kenji Satake (Japan). | Wikipedia - International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior | null | null | null |
Management science uses various scientific research-based principles, strategies, and analytical methods including mathematical modeling, statistics and numerical algorithms to improve an organization's ability to enact rational and meaningful management decisions by arriving at optimal or near optimal solutions to com... | Wikipedia - Engineering Management | null | null | null |
Managing the forest resources around you is agroforestry. This includes timber and non-timber forest crops. Hawaiian agroforestry practices | Wikipedia - Hawaiian ethnobiology | null | null | null |
Managing the metadata in a knowledge management solution is an important step in a metadata strategy. It is part of the strategy to make sure that the metadata are complete, current and correct at any given time. Managing a metadata project is also about making sure that users of the system are aware of the possibiliti... | Wikipedia - Metadata management | null | null | null |
Manakau Ecological Area Penn Creek Ecological Area | Wikipedia - Ecological area | null | null | null |
Mandalas are made up of a compilation of geometric shapes. In Buddhism, it is made up of concentric circles and squares that are equally placed from the center. Located within the geometric configurations are deities or suggestions of the deity, such as in the form of a symbol. This is because Buddhists believe that de... | Wikipedia - Sacred Geometry | null | null | null |
Mandalas can be created with a variety of mediums. Tibetan Buddhists create mandalas out of sand that are then ritually destroyed. | Wikipedia - Sacred Geometry | null | null | null |
In order to create the mandala, two lines are first drawn on a predetermined grid. The lines, known as Brahman lines, must overlap at the precisely calculated center of the grid. The mandala is then divided into thirteen equal parts not by a mathematical calculation, but through trial and error. | Wikipedia - Sacred Geometry | null | null | null |
Next, monks purify the grid to prepare it for the constructing of the deities before sand is finally added. Tibetan Buddhists believe that anyone who looks at the mandala will receive positive energy and be blessed. Due to the Buddhist belief in impermanence, the mandala is eventually dismantled and is ritualistically ... | Wikipedia - Sacred Geometry | null | null | null |
Mandarin Chinese contains bound variable pronouns that behave similarly to bound variable pronouns in English in some ways. Example (42) can be interpreted as "Who sees his mother", in which who and his refer to the same person.In example (43), his is able to either refer either an unnamed third party, or to co-refer w... | Wikipedia - Bound variable pronoun | null | null | null |
Manganese deficiency in humans, which is rare, results in a number of medical problems. Many common vitamin and mineral supplement products fail to include manganese in their compositions. Relatively high dietary intake of other minerals such as iron, magnesium, and calcium may inhibit the proper intake of manganese. A... | Wikipedia - Manganese in biology | null | null | null |
Manganese is a component of some enzymes and stimulates the development and activity of other enzymes. Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is the principal antioxidant in mitochondria. Several enzymes activated by manganese contribute to the metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and cholesterol.Deficiency of man... | Wikipedia - Nutritional neuroscience | null | null | null |
Manganese is also important in photosynthetic oxygen evolution in chloroplasts in plants. The oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) is a part of photosystem II contained in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts; it is responsible for the terminal photooxidation of water during the light reactions of photosynthesis, and has a... | Wikipedia - Manganese in biology | null | null | null |
Manganese like magnesium plays a crucial role as a co-factor in various enzymes though its concentration is noticeably lower than the other. Enzymes that use manganese as a co-factor are known as "manganoproteins." These proteins include enzymes, like oxidoreductases, transferases and hydrolases, which are necessary fo... | Wikipedia - Biometal (biology) | null | null | null |
Manganese may affect liver function, but the threshold of acute toxicity is very high. On the other hand, more than 95% of manganese is eliminated by biliary excretion. Any existing liver damage may slow this process, increasing its concentration in blood plasma. The exact neurotoxic mechanism of manganese is uncertain... | Wikipedia - Nutritional neuroscience | null | null | null |
Based on a number of studies, disturbed iron metabolism could underlie the neurotoxic action of manganese.It participates in Fenton reactions and could thus induce oxidative damage, a hypothesis corroborated by the evidence from studies of affected welders. A study of the exposed workers showed that they have significa... | Wikipedia - Nutritional neuroscience | null | null | null |
Pregnant animals repeatedly receiving high doses of manganese bore malformed offspring significantly more often compared to controls. Manganism mimics Schizophrenia. It is found in large quantities in paint and steelmaking. | Wikipedia - Nutritional neuroscience | null | null | null |
Manganese poisoning is a toxic condition resulting from chronic exposure to manganese and first identified in 1837 by James Couper. | Wikipedia - Nutritional neuroscience | null | null | null |
Manganese tetrafluoride is in equilibrium with manganese(III) fluoride and elemental fluorine: MnF4 ⇌ MnF3 + 1/2 F2Decomposition is favoured by increasing temperature, and disfavoured by the presence of fluorine gas, but the exact parameters of the equilibrium are unclear, with some sources saying that MnF4 will decomp... | Wikipedia - MnF4 | null | null | null |
Manganese tetrafluoride reacts violently with water and even with sodium-dried petroleum ether. It immediately decomposes on contact with moist air.Reaction with alkali metal fluorides or concentrated hydrofluoric acid gives the yellow hexafluoromanganate(IV) anion 2−. | Wikipedia - Manganese tetrafluoride | null | null | null |
Manganism has become an active issue in workplace safety as it has been the subject of numerous product liability lawsuits against manufacturers of arc welding supplies. In these lawsuits, welders have accused the manufacturers of failing to provide adequate warning that their products could cause welding fumes to cont... | Wikipedia - Nutritional neuroscience | null | null | null |
This is due to manganese being a byproduct of methcathinone synthesis if potassium permanganate is used as an oxidiser. Symptoms include apathy, bradykinesia, gait disorder with postural instability, and spastic-hypokinetic dysarthria. Another street drug sometimes contaminated with manganese is the so-called "Bazooka"... | Wikipedia - Nutritional neuroscience | null | null | null |
Mangiferin (a pharmacologically active hydroxylated xanthone C-glycoside) is extracted from mango at high concentrations from the young leaves (172 g/kg), bark (107 g/kg), and from old leaves (94 g/kg). Allergenic urushiols are present in the fruit peel. | Wikipedia - Mango tree | null | null | null |
Mango-Selm: Stochastic Eulerian Lagrangian and Immersed Boundary Methods, 3D Simulation Package, (Python interface, LAMMPS MD Integration), P. Atzberger, UCSB | Wikipedia - Stochastic Eulerian Lagrangian method | null | null | null |
Mangrove crabs often construct and inhabit burrows in mangrove sediment. These burrows aid them in enduring the extremes that can be found in mangroves at high and low tide, allowing them to maintain more constant and ideal temperatures and oxygen levels. These constants can additionally aid other small benthic fauna, ... | Wikipedia - Mangrove crab | null | null | null |
The variety in structures and maintenance of these burrows may lead to a variety of different impacts on mangrove sediments, such as increasing or decreasing erodibility. Fiddler crabs generally have very simple 10–40 cm “J-shaped” burrows, while sesarmid crabs that burrow often create complex, branching burrows that c... | Wikipedia - Mangrove crab | null | null | null |
These burrows also result in significant burial and downward travel of mangrove leaves. The burrowing dynamics of mangrove crabs dramatically impacts ecosystems, these dynamics were impacted by both abiotic factors like soil composition, and biotic factors like root depth and tree density.Mangrove crabs modify particle... | Wikipedia - Mangrove crab | null | null | null |
Mangrove forests and coastal marshes are typically considered N-limited ecosystems because of their high primary production. Therefore, mangrove plants are highly efficient at utilising soil nitrogen, making them an important sink for excess nitrogen from upstream. However, different mangrove species may still utilise ... | Wikipedia - Mangrove forest | null | null | null |
Mangrove forests are amongst the world's most productive marine ecosystems, with net primary productivity (NPP) in the order of 208 Tg C yr−1. Mangrove forests achieve a steady state once the forest reaches maximum biomass at around 20–30 years through a constant process of mortality and renewal so, assuming the living... | Wikipedia - Mangrove forest | null | null | null |
The theory of outwelling is supported by mass balance evaluations that show the amount of carbon fixed by mangroves normally greatly exceeds the amount stored within the forest, although the scale of outwelling varies considerably between forests, due to differences in coastal geomorphology, tidal regimes, freshwater f... | Wikipedia - Mangrove forest | null | null | null |
Mangrove systems support a range of wildlife species including crocodiles, birds, tigers, deers, monkeys and honey bees. Many animals find shelter either in the roots or branches of mangroves. Mangroves serve as rookeries, or nesting areas, for coastal birds such as brown pelicans and roseate spoonbills. Many migratory... | Wikipedia - Ecological values of mangroves | null | null | null |
Mangroves maintain coastal water quality by abiotic and biotic retention, removal, and cycling of nutrients, pollutants, and particulate matter from land-based sources, filtering these materials from water before they reach seaward coral reef and seagrass habitats. Mangrove root systems slow water flow, facilitating th... | Wikipedia - Ecological values of mangroves | null | null | null |
Compared with the expense of constructing a wastewater treatment plant, mangroves are commonly selected as receiving areas of effluent. Increasingly the notion of specifically constructed mangrove wetlands is being adopted and used for treatment of aquaculture and sewage effluents.Mangroves are functionally linked to n... | Wikipedia - Ecological values of mangroves | null | null | null |
Mangroves provide nursery habitat for many wildlife species, including commercial fish and crustaceans, and thus contribute to sustaining the local abundance of fish and shellfish populations. In Selangor, Malaysia, 119 species were recorded as associated with mangrove ecosystems while 83 species were recorded in Kenya... | Wikipedia - Ecological values of mangroves | null | null | null |
Manhã EM, Silva MC, Alves MG, Almeida MB, Brandão MG (October 3, 2008). "PLANT - A bibliographic database about medicinal plants". Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 18 (4): 614–617. | Wikipedia - List of plants used in herbalism | null | null | null |
doi:10.1590/S0102-695X2008000400020. Duke J. "Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases". | Wikipedia - List of plants used in herbalism | null | null | null |
Retrieved 2011-09-29. "Protabase: Useful Plants of Tropical Africa". Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. | Wikipedia - List of plants used in herbalism | null | null | null |
Archived from the original on 2011-12-16. Retrieved 2011-09-29. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help) "Tropical Plant Database". | Wikipedia - List of plants used in herbalism | null | null | null |
Raintree. Retrieved 2011-10-18. "Plant Database". | Wikipedia - List of plants used in herbalism | null | null | null |
Plants for a Future. Retrieved 2011-10-18. "Vitamins & Supplements Center". WebMD. Retrieved 2021-10-01. | Wikipedia - List of plants used in herbalism | null | null | null |
Manifold Sculpting uses graduated optimization to find an embedding. Like other algorithms, it computes the k-nearest neighbors and tries to seek an embedding that preserves relationships in local neighborhoods. It slowly scales variance out of higher dimensions, while simultaneously adjusting points in lower dimension... | Wikipedia - Manifold learning | null | null | null |
It boasts higher empirical accuracy than other algorithms with several problems. It can also be used to refine the results from other manifold learning algorithms. It struggles to unfold some manifolds, however, unless a very slow scaling rate is used. It has no model. | Wikipedia - Manifold learning | null | null | null |
Manifold alignment takes advantage of the assumption that disparate data sets produced by similar generating processes will share a similar underlying manifold representation. By learning projections from each original space to the shared manifold, correspondences are recovered and knowledge from one domain can be tran... | Wikipedia - Locally linear embedding | null | null | null |
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