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Manifold dual contouring includes an analysis of the octree neighborhood to maintain continuity of the manifold surface | Wikipedia - Isosurface | null | null | null |
Manifold – A topological manifold is a locally Euclidean Hausdorff space. (In Wikipedia, a manifold need not be paracompact or second-countable.) A C k {\displaystyle C^{k}} manifold is a differentiable manifold whose chart overlap functions are k times continuously differentiable. A C ∞ {\displaystyle C^{\infty }} or ... | Wikipedia - Glossary of differential geometry and topology | null | null | null |
Manifold-learning-based transduction is still a very young field of research. | Wikipedia - Transduction (machine learning) | null | null | null |
Manifolds are used in: Pipe organ == References == | Wikipedia - Manifold (fluid mechanics) | null | null | null |
Manindra Agrawal, Patrick Cousot (2008), Premkumar Devanbu,Ken Forbus,Michael Fellows, Michael Franz,Johannes Gehrke, Jonathan Katz, Leonid Levin, Bakhadyr Khoussainov,Andre Nies, Ivan Oseledets, Toby Walsh, Subhasish Mitra | Wikipedia - Humboldt Prize | null | null | null |
Manipulation can be distinguished from other manual therapy interventions such as joint mobilization by its biomechanics, both kinetics and kinematics. | Wikipedia - Joint manipulation | null | null | null |
Manipulation of the intermolecular interaction network is a means for controlling bulk properties. During crystallization, intermolecular interactions form according to an electrostatic hierarchy. Strong hydrogen bonds are the primary director for crystal organization. | Wikipedia - Crystal engineering | null | null | null |
Manipulator or gripper. A robotic 'hand'. Mobile robot A self-propelled and self-contained robot that is capable of moving over a mechanically unconstrained course. Muting The deactivation of a presence-sensing safeguarding device during a portion of the robot cycle. | Wikipedia - Glossary of robotics | null | null | null |
Manne Siegbahn was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discoveries and research in X-ray spectroscopy. Johannes Rydberg became famous for formulating the Rydberg formula and he got a physical constant named after him. Three scientists from the departement have participated in the popular television program Fråga... | Wikipedia - Department of Physics, Lund University | null | null | null |
Manner features: The features that specify the manner of articulation. This feature describes the passage of air through the vocal tract. segments are produced without any significant obstruction in the tract, allowing air to pass through in a continuous stream. segments, on the other hand, have such an obstruction, an... | Wikipedia - Phonological features | null | null | null |
This feature describes the position of the velum. segments are produced by lowering the velum so that air can pass through the nasal tract. segments conversely are produced with a raised velum, blocking the passage of air from the nasal tract and shunting it to the oral tract. | Wikipedia - Phonological features | null | null | null |
The strident feature applies to obstruents only and refers to a type of friction that is noisier than usual. This is caused by high energy white noise. This feature designates the shape and positioning of the tongue with respect to the oral tract. | Wikipedia - Phonological features | null | null | null |
segments are produced as the center of the tongue rises to contact the roof of the mouth, thereby blocking air from flowing centrally through the oral tract and instead forcing more lateral flow along the lowered side(s) of the tongue. This feature distinguishes stops from affricates. Affricates are designated | Wikipedia - Phonological features | null | null | null |
Mannitol can be used to form a complex with boric acid. This increases the acid strength of the boric acid, permitting better precision in volumetric analysis of this acid. | Wikipedia - Mannitol | null | null | null |
Mannitol is a sugar alcohol, and in wine it is produced by heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria, such as Lactobacillus brevis, by the reduction of fructose. Its perception is often complicated as it generally exists in wine alongside other faults, but it is usually described as viscous, ester-like combined with a sw... | Wikipedia - Wine fault | null | null | null |
Mannitol is an isomer of sorbitol, another sugar alcohol; the two differ only in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 2. While similar, the two sugar alcohols have very different sources in nature, melting points, and uses. | Wikipedia - Mannitol | null | null | null |
Manta rays have broad heads, triangular pectoral fins, and horn-shaped cephalic fins located on both sides of their mouths. They have horizontally flattened bodies with eyes on the sides of their heads behind the cephalic fins, and gill slits on their ventral surfaces. Their tails lack skeletal support and are shorter ... | Wikipedia - Manta Rays | null | null | null |
Mantas can reach 1,350 kg (2,980 lb). In both species, the width is about 2.2 times the length of the body; M. birostris reaches at least 7 m (23 ft) in width, while M. alfredi reaches about 5.5 m (18 ft). | Wikipedia - Manta Rays | null | null | null |
Their skin is covered in mucus. : 31–32 Mantas normally have a "chevron" coloration. They are typically black or dark on top with pale markings on their "shoulders". | Wikipedia - Manta Rays | null | null | null |
Underneath, they are usually white or pale with distinctive dark markings by which individual mantas can be recognized, as well as some shading. : 52, 54 Individuals can also vary from mostly black (melanism) to mostly white (leucism). : 52–54 These color morphs appear to be products of neutral mutations and have no ef... | Wikipedia - Manta Rays | null | null | null |
A pink manta ray has been observed in Australia's Great Barrier Reef and scientists believe this could be due to a genetic mutation causing erythrism. The fish, spotted near Lady Elliot Island, is the world's only known pink manta ray. The two species of manta differ in color patterns, dermal denticles, and dentition. | Wikipedia - Manta Rays | null | null | null |
M. birostris has more angular shoulder markings, ventral dark spots on the abdominal region, charcoal-coloured ventral outlines on the pectoral fins, and a dark colored mouth. The shoulder markings of M. alfredi are more rounded, while its ventral spots are located near the posterior end and between the gill slits, and... | Wikipedia - Manta Rays | null | null | null |
Both species have small, square-shaped teeth on the lower jaw, but M. birostris also has enlarged teeth on the upper jaw. Unlike M. alfredi, M. birostris has a caudal spine near its dorsal fin.Mantas move through the water by the wing-like movements of their pectoral fins. Their large mouths are rectangular, and face f... | Wikipedia - Manta Rays | null | null | null |
The spiracles typical of rays are vestigial and concealed by small flaps of skin, and mantas must keep swimming with their mouths open to keep oxygenated water passing over their gills. : 13 The cephalic fins are usually spiraled but flatten during foraging. The fish's gill arches have pallets of pinkish-brown spongy t... | Wikipedia - Manta Rays | null | null | null |
Mantas track down prey using visual and olfactory senses. They have one of the highest brain-to-body mass ratios and the largest brain size of all fish. Their brains have retia mirabilia which may serve to keep them warm. M. alfredi has been shown to dive to depths over 400 metres (1,300 ft), while the Chilean devil ra... | Wikipedia - Manta Rays | null | null | null |
Mantis is a color that is a representation of the color of a praying mantis. The first use of mantis as a color name in English was when it was included as one of the colors on the Xona.com color list, promulgated in 2001. | Wikipedia - Variations of green | null | null | null |
Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. The majority of mantises are ambush predators that only feed upon live prey within their reach. They either camouflage themselves and remain stationary, waiting for prey to approach, or stalk their prey with slow, stealthy movements. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
Once within reach, mantises strike rapidly to grasp the prey with their spiked raptorial forelegs. Some ground and bark species pursue their prey in a more active way. | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
For example, members of a few genera such as the ground mantises Entella, Ligaria, and Ligariella run over dry ground seeking prey, much as tiger beetles do.The fore gut of some species extends the whole length of the insect and can be used to store prey for digestion later. This may be advantageous in an insect that f... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
Mantises are preyed on by vertebrates such as frogs, lizards, and birds, and by invertebrates such as spiders, large species of hornets, and ants. Some hunting wasps, such as some species of Tachytes also paralyze some species of mantis to feed their young. Generally, mantises protect themselves by camouflage, most spe... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
The species from different families called flower mantises are aggressive mimics: they resemble flowers convincingly enough to attract prey that come to collect pollen and nectar. Some species in Africa and Australia are able to turn black after a molt towards the end of the dry season; at this time of year, bush fires... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
The fanning of the wings makes the mantis seem larger and more threatening, with some species enhancing this effect with bright colors and patterns on their hindwings and inner surfaces of their front legs. If harassment persists, a mantis may strike with its forelegs and attempt to pinch or bite. | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
As part of the bluffing (deimatic) threat display, some species may also produce a hissing sound by expelling air from the abdominal spiracles. Mantises lack chemical protection, so their displays are largely bluff. When flying at night, at least some mantises are able to detect the echolocation sounds produced by bats... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
If caught, they may slash captors with their raptorial legs.Mantises, like stick insects, show rocking behavior in which the insect makes rhythmic, repetitive side-to-side movements. Functions proposed for this behavior include the enhancement of crypsis by means of the resemblance to vegetation moving in the wind. How... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
Rocking movements by these generally sedentary insects may replace flying or running as a source of relative motion of objects in the visual field. As ants may be predators of mantises, genera such as Loxomantis, Orthodera, and Statilia, like many other arthropods, avoid attacking them. Exploiting this behavior, a vari... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
Mantises have large, triangular heads with a beak-like snout and mandibles. They have two bulbous compound eyes, three small simple eyes, and a pair of antennae. The articulation of the neck is also remarkably flexible; some species of mantis can rotate their heads nearly 180°. The mantis thorax consists of a prothorax... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
In all species apart from the genus Mantoida, the prothorax, which bears the head and forelegs, is much longer than the other two thoracic segments. The prothorax is also flexibly articulated, allowing for a wide range of movements of the head and fore limbs while the remainder of the body remains more or less immobile... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
Most mantises can only hear ultrasound.Mantises have two spiked, grasping forelegs ("raptorial legs") in which prey items are caught and held securely. In most insect legs, including the posterior four legs of a mantis, the coxa and trochanter combine as an inconspicuous base of the leg; in the raptorial legs, however,... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
These spines are preceded by a number of tooth-like tubercles, which, along with a similar series of tubercles along the tibia and the apical claw near its tip, give the foreleg of the mantis its grasp on its prey. The foreleg ends in a delicate tarsus used as a walking appendage, made of four or five segments and endi... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
If not wingless, a mantis has two sets of wings: the outer wings, or tegmina, are usually narrow and leathery. They function as camouflage and as a shield for the hindwings, which are clearer and more delicate. The abdomen of all mantises consists of 10 tergites, with a corresponding set of nine sternites visible in ma... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
Mantises have stereo vision. They locate their prey by sight; their compound eyes contain up to 10,000 ommatidia. A small area at the front called the fovea has greater visual acuity than the rest of the eye, and can produce the high resolution necessary to examine potential prey. The peripheral ommatidia are concerned... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
Further motions of the prey are then tracked by movements of the mantis's head so as to keep the image centered on the fovea. The eyes are widely spaced and laterally situated, affording a wide binocular field of vision and precise stereoscopic vision at close range. The dark spot on each eye that moves as it rotates i... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
This occurs because the ommatidia that are viewed "head-on" absorb the incident light, while those to the side reflect it.As their hunting relies heavily on vision, mantises are primarily diurnal. Many species, however, fly at night, and then may be attracted to artificial lights. Mantises in the family Liturgusidae co... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
Nocturnal flight is especially important to males in locating less-mobile females by detecting their pheromones. Flying at night exposes mantises to fewer bird predators than diurnal flight would. Many mantises also have an auditory thoracic organ that helps them avoid bats by detecting their echolocation calls and res... | Wikipedia - Praying mantis | null | null | null |
Mantle convection modeled by finite volume approach is often based on the balance between pressure and momentum. The equations derived are the same as the finite difference approach using a grid with staggered velocity and pressure, in which the values of velocity and the pressure of each element are located at differe... | Wikipedia - Numerical modeling (geology) | null | null | null |
Manual de novo sequencing is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Usually algorithms or programs come with the mass spectrometer instrument are applied for the interpretation of spectra. | Wikipedia - De novo peptide sequencing | null | null | null |
Manufacturers datasheets for their inverters usually include the following data: Rated output power: This value is provided in watts or kilowatts. For some inverters, they may provide an output rating for different output voltages. For instance, if the inverter can be configured for either 240 VAC or 208 VAC output, th... | Wikipedia - Grid tie inverter | null | null | null |
For smaller inverters for residential use, the output voltage is usually 240 VAC. Inverters that target commercial applications are available for 208, 240, 277, 400, 480 or 600 VAC and may also produce three phase power. | Wikipedia - Grid tie inverter | null | null | null |
Peak efficiency: The peak efficiency represents the highest efficiency that the inverter can achieve. Most grid-tie inverters on the market as of July 2009 have peak efficiencies of over 94%, some as high as 96%. The energy lost during inversion is for the most part converted into heat. | Wikipedia - Grid tie inverter | null | null | null |
Consequently, for an inverter to output its rated power it must have a power input that exceeds its output. For example, a 5000 W inverter operating at full power at 95% efficiency requires an input of 5,263 W (rated power divided by efficiency). Inverters that are capable of producing power at different AC voltages ma... | Wikipedia - Grid tie inverter | null | null | null |
CEC weighted efficiency: This efficiency is published by the California Energy Commission on its GoSolar website. In contrast to peak efficiency, this value is an average efficiency and is a better representation of the inverter's operating profile. Inverters that are capable of producing power at different AC voltages... | Wikipedia - Grid tie inverter | null | null | null |
Maximum input current: This is the maximum amount of direct current that the inverter can use. If a system, solar cells for example, produces a current in excess of the maximum input current, that current is not used by the inverter. Maximum output current: The maximum output current is the maximum continuous alternati... | Wikipedia - Grid tie inverter | null | null | null |
This value is typically used to determine the minimum current rating of the over-current protection devices (e.g., breakers and fuses) and disconnects required for the output circuit. Inverters that can produce power at different AC voltages have different maximum outputs for each voltage. Peak power tracking voltage: ... | Wikipedia - Grid tie inverter | null | null | null |
The system designer must configure the strings optimally so that during the majority of the year, the voltage of the strings are within this range. This can be a difficult task since voltage fluctuates with temperature changes. Start voltage: This value is not listed on all inverter datasheets. | Wikipedia - Grid tie inverter | null | null | null |
The value indicates the minimum DC voltage required for the inverter to turn on and operate. This is especially important for solar applications, because the system designer must be sure that there is a sufficient number of solar modules wired in series in each string to produce this voltage. If this value is not provi... | Wikipedia - Grid tie inverter | null | null | null |
IPxx rating: The Ingress Protection rating or IP Code classifies and rates the level of protection provided against the ingress of solid foreign objects (first digit) or water (second digit), a higher digit means greater protection. In the US the NEMA enclosure type is used similarly to the international rating. Most i... | Wikipedia - Grid tie inverter | null | null | null |
Manufacturers of sugary products, such as soft drinks and candy, and the Sugar Research Foundation have been accused of trying to influence consumers and medical associations in the 1960s and 1970s by creating doubt about the potential health hazards of sucrose overconsumption, while promoting saturated fat as the main... | Wikipedia - Sugar engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturers provide a material safety data sheet (MSDS; also 'safety data sheet', SDS) for each hazardous chemical they produce. MSDSs are typically used and affixed by regulation at worksites handling those chemicals. An MSDS includes workplace health aspects, restrictions, emergency numbers, and other safety inform... | Wikipedia - Chemical safety | null | null | null |
Manufacturing ACMs is a multibillion-dollar industry worldwide. Composite products range from skateboards to components of the Space Shuttle. The industry can be generally divided into two basic segments, industrial composites and advanced composites. Several of the composites manufacturing processes are common to both... | Wikipedia - Advanced composite materials (engineering) | null | null | null |
Manufacturing Engineering is based on core industrial engineering and mechanical engineering skills, adding important elements from mechatronics, commerce, economics and business management. This field also deals with the integration of different facilities and systems for producing quality products (with optimal expen... | Wikipedia - Industrial and production engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing engineers' success or failure directly impacts the advancement of technology and the spread of innovation. This field of manufacturing engineering emerged from tool and die discipline in the early 20th century. It expanded greatly from the 1960s when industrialized countries introduced factories with: 1. | Wikipedia - Industrial and production engineering | null | null | null |
Numerical control machine tools and automated systems of production.2. Advanced statistical methods of quality control: These factories were pioneered by the American electrical engineer William Edwards Deming, who was initially ignored by his home country. The same methods of quality control later turned Japanese fact... | Wikipedia - Industrial and production engineering | null | null | null |
3. Industrial robots on the factory floor, introduced in the late 1970s: These computer-controlled welding arms and grippers could perform simple tasks such as attaching a car door quickly and flawlessly 24 hours a day. This cut costs and improved production speed. | Wikipedia - Industrial and production engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing Engineering is based on core industrial engineering and mechanical engineering skills, adding important elements from mechatronics, commerce, economics and business management. This field also deals with the integration of different facilities and systems for producing quality products (with optimal expen... | Wikipedia - Product Engineering | null | null | null |
Numerical control machine tools and automated systems of production. 2. Advanced statistical methods of quality control: These factories were pioneered by the American electrical engineer William Edwards Deming, who was initially ignored by his home country. | Wikipedia - Product Engineering | null | null | null |
The same methods of quality control later turned Japanese factories into world leaders in cost-effectiveness and production quality. 3. Industrial robots on the factory floor, introduced in the late 1970s: These computer-controlled welding arms and grippers could perform simple tasks such as attaching a car door quickl... | Wikipedia - Product Engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing Engineers focus on the design, development and operation of integrated systems of production to obtain high quality & economically competitive products. These systems may include material handling equipment, machine tools, robots or even computers or networks of computers. | Wikipedia - Manufacturing engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing engineering is an extremely important discipline worldwide. It goes by different names in different countries. In the United States and the continental European Union it is commonly known as Industrial Engineering and in the United Kingdom and Australia it is called Manufacturing Engineering | Wikipedia - Production Engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing engineering is just one facet of the engineering industry. Manufacturing engineers enjoy improving the production process from start to finish. They have the ability to keep the whole production process in mind as they focus on a particular portion of the process. Successful students in manufacturing engi... | Wikipedia - Industrial and production engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing engineers are closely connected with engineering and industrial design efforts. Examples of major companies that employ manufacturing engineers in the United States include General Motors Corporation, Ford Motor Company, Chrysler, Boeing, Gates Corporation and Pfizer. Examples in Europe include Airbus, Da... | Wikipedia - Industrial and production engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing engineering is just one facet of the engineering manufacturing industry. Manufacturing engineers enjoy improving the production process from start to finish. They have the ability to keep the whole production process in mind as they focus on a particular portion of the process. Successful students in manu... | Wikipedia - Product Engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing engineers are closely connected with engineering and industrial design efforts. Examples of major companies that employ manufacturing engineers in the United States include General Motors Corporation, Ford Motor Company, Chrysler, Boeing, Gates Corporation and Pfizer. Examples in Europe include Airbus, Da... | Wikipedia - Product Engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing engineers are responsible for ensuring proper production of the automotive components or complete vehicles. While the development engineers are responsible for the function of the vehicle, manufacturing engineers are responsible for the safe and effective production of the vehicle. This group of engineers... | Wikipedia - Automotive engineering | null | null | null |
Once the design is established, the manufacturing engineers take over. They design the machinery and tooling necessary to build the automotive components or vehicle and establish the methods of how to mass-produce the product. It is the manufacturing engineers job to increase the efficiency of the automotive plant and ... | Wikipedia - Automotive engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing engineers possess an associate's or bachelor's degree in engineering with a major in manufacturing engineering. The length of study for such a degree is usually two to five years followed by five more years of professional practice to qualify as a professional engineer. Working as a manufacturing engineer... | Wikipedia - Industrial and production engineering | null | null | null |
For manufacturing technologists the required degrees are Associate or Bachelor of Technology or Associate or Bachelor of Applied Science in Manufacturing, depending upon the university. Master's degrees in engineering manufacturing include Master of Engineering or in Manufacturing, Master of Science in Manufacturi... | Wikipedia - Industrial and production engineering | null | null | null |
The undergraduate degree curriculum generally includes courses in physics, mathematics, computer science, project management, and specific topics in mechanical and manufacturing engineering. Initially such topics cover most, if not all, of the subdisciplines of manufacturing engineering. Students then choose to special... | Wikipedia - Industrial and production engineering | null | null | null |
Specific to Industrial Engineers, people will see courses covering ergonomics, scheduling, inventory management, forecasting, product development, and in general courses that focus on optimization. Most colleges breakdown the large sections of industrial engineering into Healthcare, Ergonomics, Product Development, or ... | Wikipedia - Industrial and production engineering | null | null | null |
The undergraduate degree curriculum generally includes courses in physics, mathematics, computer science, project management, and specific topics in mechanical and manufacturing engineering. Initially such topics cover most, if not all, of the subdisciplines of manufacturing engineering. Students then choose to special... | Wikipedia - Product Engineering | null | null | null |
Manufacturing nanomachines assembled from molecular components is a very challenging task. Because of the level of difficulty, many engineers and scientists continue working cooperatively across multidisciplinary approaches to achieve breakthroughs in this new area of development. Thus, it is quite understandable the i... | Wikipedia - Nanorobotics | null | null | null |
Manufacturing systems engineering, see also industrial engineeringMarine systems engineering, see also naval architectureMechanical and systems engineering, see also mechanical engineering | Wikipedia - List of types of systems engineering | null | null | null |
Many "worm" attacks on data centers exploited well-known vulnerabilities: CodeRed Nimda and SQL Slammer | Wikipedia - Data center security | null | null | null |
Many (but not all) symmetries or approximate symmetries form Lie groups. Rather than study the representation theory of these Lie groups, it is often preferable to study the closely related representation theory of the corresponding Lie algebras, which are usually simpler to compute. Now, representations of the Lie alg... | Wikipedia - Particle physics and representation theory | null | null | null |
In those cases, computing at the Lie algebra level is appropriate. This is the case, notably, for studying the irreducible projective representations of the rotation group SO(3). These are in one-to-one correspondence with the ordinary representations of the universal cover SU(2) of SO(3). | Wikipedia - Particle physics and representation theory | null | null | null |
The representations of the SU(2) are then in one-to-one correspondence with the representations of its Lie algebra su(2), which is isomorphic to the Lie algebra so(3) of SO(3). Thus, to summarize, the irreducible projective representations of SO(3) are in one-to-one correspondence with the irreducible ordinary represen... | Wikipedia - Particle physics and representation theory | null | null | null |
Many ATE platforms used in the semiconductor industry output data using Standard Test Data Format (STDF) | Wikipedia - Semiconductor test equipment | null | null | null |
Many DJ equipment manufacturers offer different mixers for different purposes, with different fader styles, e.g., "scratching", beatmixing, and cut mixing. High-priced mixers often have crossfade curve switches allowing the DJ to select the type of crossfade necessary. Experienced DJs are also able to crossfade between... | Wikipedia - Crossfade (audio engineering) | null | null | null |
Many DLs are decidable fragments of first-order logic (FOL) and are usually fragments of two-variable logic or guarded logic. In addition, some DLs have features that are not covered in FOL; this includes concrete domains (such as integer or strings, which can be used as ranges for roles such as hasAge or hasName) or a... | Wikipedia - Description Logic | null | null | null |
Many DUFs are highly conserved, indicating an important role in biology. However, many such DUFs are not essential, hence their biological role often remains unknown. For instance, DUF143 is present in most bacteria and eukaryotic genomes. | Wikipedia - Domain of unknown function | null | null | null |
However, when it was deleted in Escherichia coli no obvious phenotype was detected. Later it was shown that the proteins that contain DUF143, are ribosomal silencing factors that block the assembly of the two ribosomal subunits. While this function is not essential, it helps the cells to adapt to low nutrient condition... | Wikipedia - Domain of unknown function | null | null | null |
Many EAs, such as the evolution strategy or the real-coded genetic algorithms, work with real numbers instead of bit strings. This is due to the good experiences that have been made with this type of coding.The value of a real-valued gene can either be changed or redetermined. A mutation that implements the latter shou... | Wikipedia - Mutation (genetic algorithm) | null | null | null |
Accordingly, the values of the associated genes are each restricted to an interval {\displaystyle } . Mutations may or may not take these restrictions into account. In the latter case, suitable post-treatment is then required as described below. | Wikipedia - Mutation (genetic algorithm) | null | null | null |
Many MPI functions require that you specify the type of data which is sent between processes. This is because MPI aims to support heterogeneous environments where types might be represented differently on the different nodes (for example they might be running different CPU architectures that have different endianness),... | Wikipedia - Message Passing Interface | null | null | null |
All the processes ask to send their arrays to the root with MPI_Gather, which is equivalent to having each process (including the root itself) call MPI_Send and the root make the corresponding number of ordered MPI_Recv calls to assemble all of these arrays into a larger one: However, you may instead wish to send data ... | Wikipedia - Message Passing Interface | null | null | null |
newtype (an output) contains the new derived type created by this functionThe disp (displacements) array is needed for data structure alignment, since the compiler may pad the variables in a class or data structure. The safest way to find the distance between different fields is by obtaining their addresses in memory. ... | Wikipedia - Message Passing Interface | null | null | null |
Many Mycobacterium species readily grow with minimal nutrients, using ammonia and/or amino acids as nitrogen sources and glycerol as a carbon source in the presence of mineral salts. Temperatures for optimal growth vary between species and media conditions, ranging from 25-45 °C.Most Mycobacterium species, including mo... | Wikipedia - Mycobacterial disease | null | null | null |
Many Native American tribes continue to employ blood quantum in current tribal laws to determine who is eligible for membership or citizenship in the tribe or Native American nation. These often require a minimum degree of blood relationship and often an ancestor listed in a specific tribal census from the late 19th ce... | Wikipedia - Blood quantum laws | null | null | null |
The United Keetoowah Band requires a minimum 1/4 blood quantum. The Mashantucket Pequot tribe on the other hand, base their tribal membership on an individual proving descent, by recognized genealogical documentation from one or more members of the eleven families included on the 1900 US census of the tribe.The Norther... | Wikipedia - Blood quantum laws | null | null | null |
Croix Chippewa of Wisconsin all require one-half "tribal blood quantum", also among the higher percentages. At the other end of the scale, some tribes, such as the Kaw Nation, have no blood quantum requirement. Many tribes, such as Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town and the Wyandotte Nation, require an unspecified amount of... | Wikipedia - Blood quantum laws | null | null | null |
Others require a specified degree of Indian ancestry but an unspecified share of ancestry from the ancestral tribe or tribes from which the contemporary tribal entity is derived, such as the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians and the Poarch Band of Creek Indians. Many tribes today are confederations of ... | Wikipedia - Blood quantum laws | null | null | null |
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