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Ina no Agata was one of the early form of the local bureaucratic system in ancient Japan (Agata), which was placed in Hokusetsu (northern Settsu Province, the area covering now Suita City through Amagasaki City) during the Kofun period (tumulus period), the era of Yamato sovereignty. | çªåçïŒããªã®ãããïŒã¯å€å¢³æä»£ã®ã€ããçæš©ã®æä»£ã«çŸåšã®å¹ç°åžããå°ŒåŽåžãŸã§ã®åæã«çœ®ãããå€ä»£æ¥æ¬ã®å°æ¹å®å¶å°æ¹å®å¶ã®ã¯ããŸãïŒã¢ã¬ã¿ïŒã®äžã€ã |
Ina no Agatanushi (District Chieftain) The Inatsuhiko family continued to control the area after Ina no Agata was established and descendants succeeded to Agatanushi. However, details about Agatanushi of Ina no Agata are unknown because no materials have been kept to today. | çªåçäž» çªåçãæ¯é
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The Kiyohara clan was a family (lineage) of the Heian period. Families branched out from the Imperial Family, starting with Imperial Prince Toneri. The Kiyohara clan was a nobility of middle rank during the Heian period. KIYOHARA no Fukayabu and Sei Shonagon are famous. The Dewakiyohara clan is the family that is sometimes considered to be the descendant of this Kiyohara clan. | æž
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Takayama Chikurin Park is a garden located in Ikoma City, Nara Prefecture. It was established for Takayama Tea-whisk Manufacturers' Cooperative Association, Nara Prefecture to promote a local industry (Manufacture of bamboo Chaki [tea utensils] including tea-whisk) and holds demonstrations of manufacturing tea-whisks. | é«å±±ç«¹æåïŒããããŸã¡ãããããïŒã¯ãå¥è¯ççé§åžã«ããåºåã§ããã å¥è¯çé«å±±è¶ççç£ååçµåããå°å Žç£æ¥ïŒè¶ç
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Kadensho is a type of written record on noh play. | è±äŒæžïŒãã§ãããïŒã¯èœã®äŒæžã®äžçš®ã |
Hachijo kadensho. It is a written record supposedly by Zeami, which was edited during the Muromachi period. This commonly used name came about because it consists of eight volumes. Details are described in this section. | å
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Kadensho and Hachijo kadensho are written records on noh play, which were edited during the late Muromachi period. It consists of a total of eight volumes. Its author and editor are unknown. Reprinting was included in 'Nihon Shiso Taikei' (A collection of philosophical thoughts in Japan). | è±äŒæžïŒãã§ãããïŒãäžåå
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Jo (about 3.79m), Shaku (about 37.9cm) and Sun (about 3.78cm) of Shakkanho (the old Japanese system of weights and measures) is used for the unit of length instead of the metric system. | é·ãã®åäœã«ãã¡ãŒãã«æ³ã§ã¯ãªã尺貫æ³ã®äžã»å°ºã»å¯žã䜿ãããããšãããã |
Koichi SAITO (February 3, 1929 -) is a film director. | æè€ èäžïŒãããšã ãããã¡ã1929幎2æ3æ¥ -ïŒã¯ãæ ç»ç£ç£ã |
In 1954, he was recruited by Nikkatsu corporation and put in charge of the stills for many films including those of Ko NAKAHIRA, Shohei IMAMURA and Kon ICHIKAWA. He was also a close workmate of Yujiro ISHIHARA. He also worked on a scenario for Ko NAKAHIRA's "Getsuyobi no Yuka" (Only On Mondays). | 1954å¹Žãæ¥æŽ»ã«åŒãæãããäžå¹³åº·ã仿æå¹³ãåžå·åŽãªã©å€ãã®äœåã®ã¹ãã«ãæ
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However, as he became gradually more disappointed with the disparity between his own image and the finished result, he established 'Koichi SAITO Production Co., Ltd.' using his own private funds in 1967. In the same year, he made his directorial debut with 'Sasayaki no Joe' (Whispering Joe) for which he also wrote the screenplay. | ãããæ¬¡ç¬¬ã«èªèº«ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžãšäœåãšã®ããŸãã®ããã«å€±æãã1967幎ãç§è²¡ãæããŠãæè€ãããã¯ã·ã§ã³ããèšç«ããã å幎ãèªãèæ¬ãæžãããåãã®ãžã§ãŒãã§ç£ç£ããã¥ãŒããã |
He won an Award from the Ministry of Education in the Arts Incentive Prizes in 1974 and also received Shiju hosho (medal of honor with a purple ribbon) in 1994. | 1974幎ãèžè¡éžå¥šæéšå€§è£è³ã1994幎ã玫綬è€ç« åç« ã |
Yoan UDAGAWA (March 9, 1798 - June 22, 1846) was a Japanese Rangakusha (a person who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language) during the late Edo Period. His name was Yo and also named him ç·è«. His name is also written as "å®ç°å·æŠåºµ", Yoan UDAGAWA, (different kanji writing, same reading). | å®ç°å· æŠèŽïŒãã ãã ããããã1798幎3æ9æ¥ïŒå¯æ¿10幎1æ22æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ - 1846幎6æ22æ¥ïŒåŒå3幎5æ29æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒïŒã¯æ±æžæä»£åŸæã®æ¥æ¬ã®èåŠè
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Genshin UDAGAWA who was Yoan's adopted father, Genzui UDAGAWA who was Genshin's adopted father, and Kosai UDAGAWA who was Yoan's adopted son are known as a Rangakusha and a scholar of Western Studies. | é€ç¶ã§ããå®ç°å·ççããŸããã®é€ç¶ã§ããå®ç°å·çéãé€åã§ããå®ç°å·èæãèåŠè
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He had a close friendship with Philipp Franz von Siebold. | ãã£ãªããã»ãã©ã³ãã»ãã©ã³ã»ã·ãŒãã«ããšã芪亀ããã£ãã |
In addition, he published "Seimi Kaiso" (Elements of Experimental Chemistry) which introduced modern chemistry for the first time in Japan from 1837 to 1847 after he had already died. "Seimi" is a transliteration from Dutch "Chemie" which means chemistry. | ãŸãã1837幎ïŒå€©ä¿8幎ïŒããæ»åŸã®1847幎ïŒåŒå4幎ïŒã«ãããŠæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãããŠã®è¿ä»£ååŠã玹ä»ããæžãšãªããèå¯éå®ã(ããã¿ããããïŒãåºçããã èå¯ã¯ååŠãæå³ãããªã©ã³ãèªChemie ã®åèš³ã§ããã |
Moreover, he wrote not only a natural science but also "Seiyo Doryoko" which was about Western scales and measures in Dutch, "Oran Shiryakuko" which was about Dutch history and geography, and "Kohi Setsu" which introduced a coffee. | ãŸããèªç¶ç§åŠåéã«çãŸããããªã©ã³ãèªã®åºŠéè¡¡ã«äœ¿çšããåäœã«ã€ããŠã®è§£èª¬ã西æŽåºŠéèãããªã©ã³ãã®æŽå²ãå°çã解説ãããåèå¿ç¥çš¿ããã³ãŒããŒã«ã€ããŠã®ç޹ä»ãå¥éä¹èª¬ãïŒãã²ããã€ïŒãªã©ãèšããŠããã |
His work was collected in 'Shinkokin Wakashu,' one of the Chokusen wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by the Imperial command). | å
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The deposed/disinheritance of a crown prince means to disinherit a heir in an imperial family or royal family. This refers to the disinheritance of a heir to the throne, such as a crown prince or dauphin, or such person who was deposed of the title. The term is only used for disinheritance of a prince who has been investitured as a crown prince. | å»å€ªåïŒã¯ããããïŒã¯ãç宀ãç宀ã«ãããå»å«¡ã®ããšãããã ç倪åãç倪åãªã©çäœãçäœç¶æ¿è
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The cases of deposed/disinheritance of a crown prince in Japan are quite different from those in other countries in that they do not necessarily mean the end of the political life of the prince. As in the example of the Imperial Prince Tsunesada, who lived in the Heian period, there are some cases in which a once deposed prince was requested to ascend the throne. | ãªããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããå»å€ªåã¯è«žåœã®äŸãšå€§ããç°ãªããå»å€ªåãæ¿æ²»çåœã®çµçãæå³ããªãå ŽåãèŠãããã å¹³å®æã®æè²èŠªçã®ããã«å»ãããåŸã§åã³å³äœãèŠè«ãããŠããã±ãŒã¹ãååšããã |
Hidejiro ONOGI (Nov 25, 1895 â March 3, 1966) was a politician. Born in Yamashina (present day Yamashina Ward), Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. Dropped out of Ritsumeikan University (Department of Economics). | å€§éæš ç§æ¬¡éïŒããã®ã ã²ã§ãããã1895幎11æ25æ¥ - 1966幎3æ4æ¥ïŒã¯ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ã 京éœåºäº¬éœåžæ±å±±åºå±±ç§ïŒçŸã»å±±ç§åºïŒçãŸãã ç«åœé€šå€§åŠçµæžç§äžéã |
Furthermore, the home that Onogi built in 1936 in Yamashina Ward, Kyoto Prefecture is currently used as the 'Kyoto Rakutogeihinkan' (Kyoto Rakuto Guest House). | ãªããå€§éæšãæå11幎ã«äº¬éœåžå±±ç§åºã«å»ºãŠãèªå®
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The term 'local dishes' refers to home cooked dishes that have existed for a long time as part of a culinary culture in a certain area or district. They are also called local cuisine. When they spread nationwide and become popular, they were no longer referred to as local dishes. | é·åæçïŒãããã©ããããïŒãšã¯ã飿åãšããŠããå°åã»å°æ¹ã§é·ããé£ã¹ãããŠããå®¶åºæçã®ããšã å°æ¹æçïŒã¡ã»ãããããïŒãšãèšãããã å
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Local dishes are also called 'gourmet cuisine in a particular locality' when the dishes, made up in a food processing company, a restaurant, or a campaign for local development, became part of home cooking in a certain area or district. | é£åå å·¥äŒç€Ÿã飲é£åºãçºãããã§éçºãããæçãªã©ã«ç±æ¥ããããå°åã»å°æ¹ã®å®¶åºæçã«æµžéããå Žåã«ã¯ãé·åæçãšåŒã°ããä»ã«ããåœå°ã°ã«ã¡ããšãåŒã°ããã |
Gyokuko GYOTOKU (June 1828-June 22 1901) was a composer of Chinese poems, a calligrapher, a literati painting and a Tenkoku (seal engraving) artist. | è¡åŸ³çæ±ïŒããããšã ãããããã ææ¿11幎5æïŒ1828å¹ŽïŒ - ææ²»34幎ïŒ1901幎ïŒ6æ22æ¥ïŒã¯ã广«ããææ²»æã®ã®æ¥æ¬ã®æŒ¢è©©äººã»æžå®¶ã»æäººç»ã»ç¯å»å®¶ã§ããã |
His real name was çŽè²« (çŽ was a given name) or 貫, azana was ä»å¿, the second name was æªåã»ä¹æ³åæ©éžå£« in addition to çæ±. His by-name was å
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. He was born in Naniwa (Osaka Prefecture) | åã¯çŽè²«ïŒçŽã¯è²ãåïŒãŸãã¯è²«ãåãä»å¿ãå· (ç§°å·)ã¯çæ±ã®ä»ã«æªåã»ä¹æ³åæ©éžå£«ã éç§°å
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Concerned about the future of nanga (a school of painting originating in China), in 1885 he planed to found an art school in Osaka Prefecture and proposed it to the Osaka prefectural governor. The school was founded and named as Gyokuko kan. | åç»ã®å°æ¥ãæãææ²»18幎ã«å€§åã«ç»åŠæ ¡ã®åµèšãäŒãŠåºç¥äºã«ææ¡ã çæ±é€šãšããŠèšç«ãããã |
GYOTOKU died at the age of 74. His Kaimyo (posthumous Buddhist names) was åå®é¢ç»çŠ
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士. Nangaku FUJISAWA chose the epitaph on the tombstone. GYOTOKU's ashes was placed in Myotoku-ji Temple in Fukishima Ward but later replaced in Nukata, Makioka City. | 享幎74ã æåã¯ãåå®é¢ç»çŠ
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GYOTOKU left Inpu (a collection of personal seals) "颚人äœè," a collection of poetry "åé²åè" and Gafu (a collection of calligraphy) "Gyokuko Gapu". | å°èã«ã颚人äœèããè©©éã«ãåé²åèããç»èãçæ±ç»èããããã |
"Seiobo" is a Noh play (classical Japanese dance theater). It is categorized into the category of Waki-noh Mono featuring a goddess. | ãè¥¿çæ¯ãïŒãããããŒããããããŒïŒã¯èœã®æŒç®ã®äžã€ã 女ç¥ç©ã®èèœç©ã |
The current location on Mt. Funaoka is the site of the Genbu god of Heian-kyo and was chosen by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI to be the place of Nobunaga ODA's mausoleum. It was decided that Takeisao-jinja Shrine would be relocated from Tokyo to Mt. Funaoka and the move was completed in 1880 when the main building construction was finished. | çŸåšå°ã®è¹å²¡å±±ã¯å¹³å®äº¬ã®åç¥çžå¿ã®çæŠã«äœçœ®ããè±è£ç§åã«ãã£ãŠä¿¡é·ã®å»æãšå®ããããå°ã§ããã ãã®è¹å²¡å±±ã«ç¥ç€Ÿãç§»ãããšã«ãªããææ²»13幎ïŒ1880幎ïŒã瀟殿ã竣工ããŠæ±äº¬ããé·åº§ããã |
Cultural properties | æå財 |
Festivals The Funaoka Taisai festival is held on October 19 in commemoration of Nobunaga ODA's arrival in Kyoto in 1568. | ç¥äº æ°žçŠ11幎ïŒ1568幎ïŒã®ä¿¡é·äžæŽã®æ¥ã«å ã¿ã10æ19æ¥ã«è¹å²¡å€§ç¥ãè¡ãããã |
Access Take the Kyoto City Bus to "Kenkun-jinja mae" bus stop and walk. | ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ 京éœåžãã¹å»ºå²ç¥ç€Ÿåãã¹ååŸæ© |
Fuyo KO (April 30, 1722 - June 13, 1784) was a Confucian scholar, tenkoku (seal-engraving) and painter in the mid Edo period. He established the insho seido (sealing system) in Japan and is admired as insei (master of sealing). | é«èèïŒãã ãµããã享ä¿7幎3æ15æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1722幎4æ30æ¥ïŒ - 倩æ4幎4æ26æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1784幎6æ13æ¥ïŒïŒã¯ãæ±æžæä»£äžæã®ååŠè
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Minbusho-satsu is a bank note issued by the Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs) of the Meiji government from November 15, 1869 to the next year. It was a complementary bank note to the Dajokan-satsu issued by the Daijokan (Grand Council of State). | æ°éšçæïŒã¿ãã¶ããããã€ïŒã¯ãææ²»2幎11æ15æ¥_(æ§æŠ)ïŒ1869幎ïŒããç¿å¹Žã«ãããŠææ²»æ¿åºã®æ°éšçã«ãã£ãŠçºè¡ãããçŽå¹£ã 倪æ¿å®ã«ãã£ãŠçºè¡ããã倪æ¿å®æã®è£å®ã®åœ¹å²ãæãããã |
The Fukuchiyama family, a shopping center located in Fukuchiyam City, Kyoto Prefecture. | çŠç¥å±±ãã¡ããªãŒïŒãµãã¡ããŸãã¡ããªãŒïŒãšã¯ã京éœåºçŠç¥å±±åžã«ããã·ã§ããã³ã°ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã§ããã |
Princess Renshi (Yasuko), the date of birth unknown - March 935, was a member of the Imperial family during the Heian period. She was the granddaughter of Emperor Ninmyou and the daughter of Imperial Prince Motoyasu. She was the spouse of FUJIWARA no Tokihira. | å»å女çïŒãããïŒãããïŒãããããç幎æªè©³ - æ¿å¹³ (æ¥æ¬)5幎2æïŒ935幎ïŒïŒã¯ã平宿代ã®çæã 仿倩çã®çå«ã§ãæ¬åº·èŠªçã®åšã è€åæå¹³ã®æ£å®€ã |
Tan SHIDEHARA (October 12, 1870 - June 29, 1953) was a historian and an education administrator. His home town was Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture. His childhood name was Tokujiro. And his name "Tan" could be read "Taira". | å¹£å åŠïŒãã§ã¯ã ãããææ²»3幎9æ18æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1870幎10æ12æ¥ïŒ - æå28幎ïŒ1953幎ïŒ6æ29æ¥ïŒã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®æŽå²å®¶ã®äžèЧãæè²é¢ä¿äººç©äžèЧã 倧éªåºéçåžåºèº«ã 幌åã»åŸ³æ²»éïŒãšããããïŒã ãŸããååã®ãåŠãã¯ããããããšèªãŸããããšãããã |
Koseki refers to a family register or eligibility to be a member of the Imperial Family. The antonym of Koseki is Shinminseki or Shinseki, which mean a status of a subject. At present, both Koseki and Shinseki are rarely used as they were the words mainly employed under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan. | çç±ïŒããããïŒãšã¯ãçæã®äžå¡ããç±ã»è³æ Œãããã 察矩èªã¯è£æ°ç±ãããã¯è£ç±ïŒããããïŒã§ãè£æ°ïŒåœæ°ïŒãšããŠã®ç±ã®æã çç±ã»è£ç±ãšããäž»ã«å€§æ¥æ¬åžåœæ²æ³äžã«ãããŠçšããããèªã§ãã£ãŠãçŸåšã¯ã»ãšãã©çšããããªãã |
Shinseki koka is the term referring to demotion of members of the Imperial family from nobility to subject by marriage with someone with status of a subject. After the enactment of the Japanese Constitution and the Imperial House Act drawn up in accordance with the Constitution in May of 1947, the term Koseki Ridatsu is used to refer to secession from the Imperial Family. | çç±ãæã€è
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Origin of name A superior thesis at present regarding the Sanskrit AvalokiteÅvara is that it was mixture of words, ava (universally) +lokita (see, saw) + Ä«Åvara (universalist). A translation by Genjosanzo, 'Kanjizai Bosatsu' can be seen as having adopted that thesis. | åç§°ã®ç±æ¥ 梵åã®ã¢ãŽã¡ããŒãããŒã·ã¥ãŽã¡ã©ãšã¯ãavaïŒéãïŒ+lokitaïŒèŠããèŠãïŒ+Ä«ÅvaraïŒèªåšè
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It is pointed out that the origin relates to the goddess Anahita, a daughter of Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism and Laksmi in the Indian mythology. | ãã®èµ·æºã«ã€ããŠã¯ããŸãã¢ã¹ã¿ãŒæã«ãããŠã¢ãã©ã»ããºããŒã®åšãšããã女ç¥ã¢ããŒãã¿ãŒãã€ã³ãç¥è©±ã®ã©ã¯ã·ã¥ããŒãšã®é¢é£ãææãããŠããã |
It was translated as Kanjizai Bosatsu in the new version after Genjosanzo. Kanjizai means that contemplation with prajna leads to the religious fruit (åŠæ) of the universalist. Moreover, it is also called semuisha (æœç¡çè
), the person who gives one a fearless mind, or guse daishi (æäžå€§å£«), who can relieve this world. | çå¥äžèµïŒãããããããããïŒä»¥éã®æ°èš³ã§ã¯èгèªåšè©è©ãšèš³ããŠããã 芳èªåšãšã¯ãæºæ
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The pure land where Kannon lives is called Potaraka (Fudaraku) and is preached in 'Kegon-kyo Sutra' as è£æèœè¿Š of æ©é Œç©å€åœ in southern India. | 芳é³ã®åšãäœåŠã»æµåã¯ãPotarakaïŒè£éèœïŒãšããããè¯å³çµãã«ã¯ãåã€ã³ãã®æ©é Œç©å€åœã®è£æèœè¿Šã§ãããšèª¬ãããã |
Mitsutoyo KAJUJI (January 17, 1576-November 18, 1612) was a Kuge (court noble) from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the early Edo period. | å§ä¿®å¯º å
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He was the 15th head of the Kajuji Family, which was one of the Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) (Kakaku (family status) was an important noble family, the Kanroji branch of the Takafuji group of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan). | å äžå®¶ïŒå®¶æ Œã¯ãåå®¶ (å
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Dosen (ca. 797 - ca. April 2, 873) was a Sanron sect Buddhist monk during the early Heian period. He came form Musashi Province. According to another view, he died in 876. | éè©®ïŒã©ããããå»¶æŠ16幎ïŒ797幎ïŒïŒ ïŒ è²èг_(æ¥æ¬)15幎3æ2æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ873幎4æ2æ¥ïŒïŒïŒã¯ã平宿代åæã®äžè«å®ã®å§ã æŠèµåœã®åºèº«ã 没幎ã«ã€ããŠã¯876幎ãšãã説ãããã |
Located in Joyo City of Kyoto Prefecture, Kutsukawa Station is a stop on the Kintetsu Kyoto Line of the Kintetsu Corporation. | ä¹
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The automated ticket gates were manufactured by Toshiba. The red-colored automated ticket gates (EG-2000) can process two tickets together when exiting, and they're compatible with the PiTaPa and ICOCA cards. | ãªãèªåæ¹ææ©ã¯æ±è補ãèšçœ®ãããŠããã èµ€ãèªåæ¹ææ©ïŒEG-2000ïŒã¯åºå Žæ2æäžæ¬åŠçãPiTaPaã»ICOCAã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã |
Usage status The results of a survey conducted on November 8, 2005 revealed that 8,278 passengers got on or off at this station that day. | å©çšç¶æ³ 2005幎11æ8æ¥ã®èª¿æ»çµæã«ãããšã1æ¥ã®å©çšå®¢ã¯8,278人ã |
It ranked eighty-fourth among all Kintetsu stations (a total of 323 on that date) subject to the survey. | è¿éã®å
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It ranked fifteenth among stations on the Kyoto Line (a total of 26, including Yamato-Saidaiji Station). | 京éœç·ã®é§
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It ranked thirteenth among 23 Kintetsu stations in Kyoto Prefecture. | 京éœåºå
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Station surroundings Joyo Municipal Kutsukawa Elementary School Joyo Hirakawa Post Office Basho-zuka Kofun Tomb Kutsukawa Kurumazuka Kofun Tomb Hirakawa Dilapidated Temple Ruin Izumiya Super Yamadaya | é§
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History November 3, 1928: The station was inaugurated when the section between Momoyama Goryo-mae Station and Saidaiji Station (now Yamato-Saidaiji Station) on the Nara Electric Railway commenced operations. | æŽå² 1928å¹ŽïŒæå3幎ïŒ11æ3æ¥ å¥è¯é»æ°ééæ¡å±±åŸ¡éµåé§
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October 1, 1963: The station became a Kintetsu Corporation station as a result of amalgamation. | 1963å¹ŽïŒæå38幎ïŒ10æ1æ¥ äŒç€Ÿå䜵ã«ããè¿ç¿æ¥æ¬ééã®é§
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April 1, 2007: The use of PiTaPa cards commenced. | 2007幎ïŒå¹³æ19幎ïŒ4æ1æ¥ PiTaPa䜿çšéå§ã |
Neighboring stations Kintetsu Corporation Kyoto Line â Express Nonstop â Semi Express/â Local Okubo Station (Kyoto Prefecture) - Kutsukawa Station - Terada Station - (Kyoto Prefecture) | é£ã®é§
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Kaieki Sanction Imposed on Daimyo Families during the Edo Period | æ±æžæä»£ã®å€§åå®¶ã®æ¹æ |
Main Reasons for Diminishing Territory | æžå°ã®äž»ãªçç± |
Depriving and Diminishing Territories of Daimyo Defeated in the Battle of Sekigahara | é¢ã¶ååæŠã§æãã倧åå®¶ã®æ¹æã»æžå° |
West Squad in the Battle of Sekigahara | é¢ã¶åæŠã§è¥¿è» |
Remaining neutral during the Battle of Sekigahara | é¢ã¶åæŠã§äžç« |
Daimyo Whose Territories Were Diminished or Divided during the Edo Period Listed in chronological order: | æ±æžæä»£ã«æžå°ãåå°ã«éã£ã倧å 幎代é ã |
Tosazu is a mixture of sanbaizu (vinegar, soy sauce and sweet cooking rice wine mixed in roughly equal proportions) and soup stock made from dried bonito. With a good flavor of soup stock as well as less vinegar and milder taste, tosazu is used for aemono (sliced fish, shellfish and/or vegetables mixed with a sauce such as miso or vinegar) with bland seafood. | åäœé
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Due to its use of soup stock made from dried bonito, Tosazu was named after Tosa, a region famous for bonito. | é°¹ã®åºæ±ãçšãããããé°¹ã§æåãªåäœã®ååãçšããã |
A cup of nihaizu (vinegar and soy sauce mixed in roughly equal proportions) or sanbaizu together with 5 to 10 grams of sliced dried bonito will produce three-fourths cup of tosazu. | äºæ¯é
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Ikaruganomiya Palace was the palace where Prince Shotoku lived in present-day Ikaruga Town, Ikoma County, Nara Prefecture. | æé³©å®®ïŒããããã®ã¿ãïŒã¯ãè埳倪åãçŸåšã®å¥è¯ççé§é¡æé³©çºã«å¶ãã å®®ã |
Poorly-fed children are children to whom meal is not given enough due to the economic poverty of the family. In Japan, it is often used especially for children who cannot bring a lunch box to school. | æ¬ é£å
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And, there is a country like Korea where even if the economy has relatively grown, the poorly-fed children becomes a social problem. | ãŸããéåœã®ããã«ãæ¯èŒççµæžãçºå±ããŠããã«ãé¢ããããæ¬ é£å
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Koto-in Temple is a sub-temple within the precinct of Rinzai Sect Daihonzan (head temple) Daitoku-ji Temple located in Murasakino, Kita Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. The kaiki (founding patron) was Tadaoki (Sansai) HOSOKAWA and the kaisan (founding priest) was Gyokuho Joso. | 髿¡é¢ïŒãããšãããïŒã¯äº¬éœåºäº¬éœåžååº (京éœåž)玫éã«ããèšæžå®å€§æ¬å±±å€§åŸ³å¯ºã®å¡é ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ããã éåºïŒåµç«è
ïŒã¯çްå·å¿ èïŒäžæïŒãéå±±ïŒå代äœè·ïŒã¯çç«ç޹ç®ïŒãããã»ãããããïŒã§ããã |
From the upstream, it is called Okudoro, Kamidoro, and Shimodoro, and Shimodoro is especially famous in the name of Dorohaccho Gorge. Overwhelming beauty of the gorge formed by gigantic rocks, odd rocks, cliffs has been praised as a place of scenic beauty since ancient times. | äžæµããã奥çãäžçãäžçãšåŒã°ããäžçã¯çå
«äžã®åã§ç¹ã«èåã§ããã 巚岩ãå¥å²©ãæåŽãç¶ãå§åçãªæžè°·çŸã¯ãå€ãããååãšè®ããããŠããã |
Hidetomo OYAMA (date of birth unknown - August 10, 1335) was busho (Japanese military commander) from the Kamakura Period through the period of the Northern and Southern Courts. He was a child of Sadatomo OYAMA. His official court rank was Tayu hogan. | å°å±±ãç§æïŒãããŸãã²ã§ãšãã? ïŒ 1335幎8æ2æ¥ïŒå»ºæŠ (æ¥æ¬)2幎7æ13æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒïŒã¯ãéåæä»£ããå忿代 (æ¥æ¬)ã«ãããŠã®æŠå°ã å°å±±è²æã®åã å®äœã¯å€§å€«å€å®ã |
In 1335, Tokiyuki Hojo started the Nakasendai War, trying to invade into Kanto. Hidetomo confronted the Hojo army in Fuchu, Musashi Province, but suffered a major defeat and died on the battlefield on August 10, 1335. | ã ãã1335幎ã«åæ¡æè¡ãäžå
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Koan WATANABE (1582 - 1711) was a former vassal of Tadanaga TOKUGAWA. His personal name was Shigeru, common name was Kyuzaburo, and pseudonym was Koan. Trained at the Shinkage-ryu school, he was an expert at swordplay. | 枡蟺 幞庵ïŒãããªã¹ ããããã倩æ£10幎ïŒ1582å¹ŽïŒ ïŒ å®æ°ž8幎ïŒ1711幎ïŒïŒã¯ãå
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He died at an advanced age of 130 in 1711. The age of 130 is not realistic, and a theory exists that he is fictitious from the beginning. | 宿°ž8幎ïŒ1711幎ïŒã130æ³ãšããé«éœ¢ã§æ»å»ã çŸå®çã«130æ³ãšãã幎霢ã¯èãããããããããæ¶ç©ºã®äººç©ã ãšãã説ãååšããã |
FUJIWARA no Toshinobu (1055 - February 24, 1105) was a noble and scholar in the late Heian period. He was the second son of FUJIWARA no Masaie, Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right) of the Hino line. His original name was Iemichi. Shogoi (Senior Fifth Rank), Benkan (Oversight Department: division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) | è€å ä¿ä¿¡ïŒãµããã ã® ãšãã®ã¶ã倩å3幎ïŒ1055å¹ŽïŒ - é·æ²»2幎2æ1æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1105幎2æ17æ¥ïŒã¯ãå¹³å®æä»£åŸæã®è²Žæã»åŠè
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Miyanomae Haiji ato is the remains of Buddhist temple that stood from the Nara era to Heian era located in Zao-cho, Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture. It is designated as a national historic site. | å®®ã®åå»å¯ºè·¡ïŒã¿ãã®ãŸãã¯ããããšïŒãšã¯åºå³¶ççŠå±±åžèµççºã«ããå¥è¯æä»£ãã平宿代ã«ãããŠã®ä»æå¯ºé¢éºè·¡ã§ããã åœã®å²è·¡ã«æå®ãããŠããã |
The Ko school of tea ceremony of the Ogasawara family is a tea ceremony school descended in the Kokura Domain, Buzen Province (Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture). It is also referred to as the Ko school of Ogasawara. It is allegedly founded by Ine FURUICHI, and it is not a school originated by SEN no Rikyu or SEN no Sotan. Its fellow organization is Mitokukai. | å°ç¬ åå®¶è¶é倿µïŒãããããããã©ãããã
ãïŒã¯ãè±ååœå°åè©ïŒçŠå²¡çåä¹å·åžïŒã§äŒããããè¶éã®æµæŽŸã å°ç¬ å倿µãªã©ãšãåŒã°ããã æµç¥ã¯å€åžè€æ ãšãããåå©äŒãå宿Šããç¥ãšããŠããªãè¶éã§ããã åéçµç¹ãšããŠæªåŸäŒãããã |
Bettarazuke is a kind of pickled daikon (Japanese radish). | ã¹ã£ããæŒ¬ïŒã¹ã£ããã¥ãïŒã¯ããã€ã³ã³ã®æŒ¬ç©ã®äžçš®ã |
Daikon is peeled thickly and pre-pickled in alum water to prevent discoloration of white daikon before pickled in amazake (sweet mild sake) mixed with sugar and salt. It is crunchy and sweet, but bland in taste. Its name is taken from the stickiness of koji (malted rice) in amazake on the surface. | å€§æ ¹ã®ç®ãåãã«å¥ããå€§æ ¹ã®çœè²ãå€è²ããã®ãé²ãããã«ãã§ãŠãã³æ°Žã«ã€ããŠäžæŒ¬ãããç ç³ãšå¡©ãæ··ããçé
ã§æ¬æŒ¬ãããã ã«ãªã«ãªããæ¯ããããšçããæ·¡çœãªå³ãç¹åŸŽã§ããã 衚é¢ã«ã€ããçé
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Takuanzuke (yellow pickled radish) similar to bettarazuke is different in that daikon is well-pickled without air-drying it. | é¡äŒŒããæ²¢åºµæŒ¬ããšã¯ãå€§æ ¹ãå¹²ããã«æŒ¬ã蟌ãç¹ã§ç°ãªã£ãŠããã |
After the police and judicial chief Kebiishi, which was not originally specified in the ritsuryo system, was established in the early ninth century during the Heian period, Danjonokami became an honorary post given to the Imperial family member with little authority. | 平宿代ã®9äžçŽåé ã«ä»€å€å®ã®æ€éé䜿ãèšçœ®ãããåŸã¯ãçæã«äžããããåèªè·ã®ããã«ãªã宿š©ã¯äœããªãã£ããšããã |
A list of cultural properties designated and registered by Kyoto Prefecture lists the cultural properties and historical sites and the like, designated or registered by Kyoto Prefecture in a view format, but not all the data are recorded. | 京éœåºæå®ã»ç»é²æå財äžèЧïŒããããšãµããŠãã»ãšãããã¶ãããããã¡ããïŒã¯äº¬éœåºæå®ãŸãã¯ç»é²ã®æå財ãå²è·¡çãäžèŠ§åœ¢åŒã§ãŸãšãããã®ã§ããããå
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Arts and crafts Rokuo-in Temple monjo (documents) [Sakyo Ward, Kyoto Prefecture] | çŸè¡å·¥èžå 鹿ç颿æžã京éœåžå³äº¬åºã |
Intangible cultural properties Tango Futamata-gami [Fukuchiyama City] | ç¡åœ¢æå財 äž¹åŸäºä¿£çŽãçŠç¥å±±åžã |
Folk cultural assets Tangible folk cultural assets Ohara delivery room [Fukuchiyama City] Intangible folk cultural assets Tsuna-hiki of Ookuri-jinja Shrine [Nantan City] | æ°ä¿æå財 æåœ¢æ°ä¿æå財 倧åã®ç£å±ãçŠç¥å±±åžã ç¡åœ¢æ°ä¿æå財 倧éç¥ç€Ÿã®ç¶±åŒããåäž¹åžã |
Historical sites Chojamori-kofun Ancient Tombs [Fukuchiyama City] | å²è·¡ é·è
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Places of scenic beauty Natural monument Shidare cherry (a variety of cherry tree with drooping branches) The precincts of Jizozen-in Temple [Ide Town, Tsuzuki District] Shizushi calcareous cave [Kyotanba Town, Funai District] | åå 倩ç¶èšå¿µç© ãã ãæ¡ -å°èµçŠ
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The environmental preservation area of a cultural asset The environmental preservation area of a cultural asset of Takakura-jinja Shrine [Ayabe City] *Decision made in 2001. | æå財ç°å¢ä¿å
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Nowaki (The Typhoon) is one of the 54 chapters of "The Tale of Genji." It is the 28th chapter. | éåïŒã®ããïŒã¯ããæºæ°ç©èªãäºåååžã®å·»åã®ã²ãšã€ã 第28åžã |
Summary This chapter takes place in the autumn when Hikaru Genji was 36. | ãããã å
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He was a direct descendant of Tada-Genji and the eighth generation from MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka (also known as TADA no Mitsunaka) who formed an armed groups in Tada, Settsu Province. | ææŽ¥åœå€ç°ã®å°ã«æŠå£«å£ã圢æããæºæºä»²ïŒå€ç°æºä»²ïŒããæ°ããŠå
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Haraedo no Okami refers to Shinto deities in charge of "harae" (purification or redemption). The 'haraedo' (also known as 'harae-dokoro,' or 'harae-dono') refers to a site where harae is performed; thus Haraedo no Okami means "deities enshrined in the haraedo." | ç¥æžå€§ç¥ïŒã¯ããã©ã®ãããã¿ïŒãšã¯ãç¥éã«ãããŠç¥ãåžã©ãç¥ (ç¥é)ã§ããã ç¥æžïŒç¥æãç¥æ®¿ïŒãšã¯ç¥ãè¡ãå Žæã®ããšã§ãããã«ç¥ãããç¥ãšããæå³ã§ããã |
Main shrine that enshrines Haraedo no Okami | ç¥æžå€§ç¥ãç¥ãäž»ãªç¥ç€Ÿ |
Sakunado-jinja Shrine (Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture) | äœä¹
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Yusurutsuki is a container for shiromizu (water after washing rice) which is to be used for washing and arranging hair. It was used during the Heian period and after in Japan. | ãããã€ãïŒæ³åïŒã¯ãæŽé«ªã調髪ã®ããã®ç±³ã®ãšãæ±ãçœæ°ŽïŒããã¿ãïŒãããã容åšã æ¥æ¬ã®å¹³å®æä»£ä»¥åŸã«ãã¡ããããã |
Shiromizu was regarded to be cold by its nature, and combing hair with it was thought to have the effect of calming down people's energy. Tsuki' (the latter part of the word, the kanji used for this word is "å") means a round-shaped bowl. | çœæ°Žã¯ãæ§ãå·ãããã®ã§ããããæ«ã«ã€ããŠé«ªããã¥ããšã人ã®è¡æ°ãäžããå¹çšããããšãããã ãã€ãïŒåïŒãã¯ããŸãã¿ã®ããåšã |
The shape of yusurutsuki looks like a teacup with a lid placed on a teacup saucer. It is made of wood, and lacquered and decorated with makie (Japanese lacquer sprinkled with gold or silver powder). Some yusurutsuki were made with gilt bronze or silver, and carved. Yusurutsuki was placed on a platform. | ãããã€ãã¯ãèä»ãã®è¶ç¢ãè¶æã®ããã«çœ®ãããããªããã¡ã§ããã æšè£œã§ãæŒå¡ãã®ããã«èçµµãã»ã©ããã ãŸãéé
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