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Horin-ji Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Nishikyo Ward, Kyoto City. Its honorific mountain prefix is Mt. Chifuku. The temple belongs to the Gochi Group of the Shingon Sect. It is commonly known as Saga Kokuzo.	法輪寺（ほうりんじ）は、京都市西京区にある仏教寺院。山号は智福山。宗派は真言宗五智教団に属する。通称嵯峨虚空蔵。
In the Taika Zendai period (before the Taika Reforms), the palace moved with the subrogation of emperors mostly within Asuka region. At the Taika period, Emperor Kotoku decided to build Nagara no Toyosaki no Miya in Naniwa, and Emperor Tenchi moved the palace to Omi no Otsu no Miya.	大化前代の宮（皇居）は、多く飛鳥地方の中で天皇の代ごとに移っていた。大化の時に孝徳天皇は難波（なにわ）に難波宮（ながらのとよさきのみや）を造り、天智天皇は近江大津宮に移った。
Japan's first code, the Asuka Kiyomihara Code, was also edited here.	日本最初の律令である飛鳥浄御原令もここで編纂された。
Kikaku NAKAMURA is a Kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) actor. Current Kikaku NAKAMURA is the second. The Jomon (family crest) is Mukai Kikaku Bishi (向い亀鶴菱, literally, Kikaku's opposite squares).	中村亀鶴（なかむらきかく）は、歌舞伎役者。当代は2代目。定紋は向い亀鶴菱。
Nowadays, the movements led by Emperor Godaigo at the end of the Kamakura period, as intended to overthrow Kamakura Bakufu (the Shochu Incident or the Genko Incident), are also sometimes referred to as the Tobaku movement.	更に今日では、鎌倉幕府末期の後醍醐天皇が主導した鎌倉幕府倒幕の動き（正中の変・元弘の変）のことも「倒幕運動」と呼ぶこともある。
The editors are unknown, but there are rumors that it was written by nobles, Kyoto's young people, or monks who were dissatisfied with the Kenmu regime.	編者は不詳、建武政権に不満を持つ京都の僧か貴族、京童であるとも。
Taking a look at the text, you can see that it was written in a kind of verse, so it must have been written by someone who was familiar with Chinese poetry and waka poems.	本文を見ると一種の詩をかたどった文書であり、漢詩や和歌に精通している人物が書いたことは間違いないと思われる。
He was born in Kotari Village, Otoguni District, Kyoto Prefecture (the current Nagaokakyo City).	京都府乙訓郡神足村（現在の長岡京市）生まれ。
He was adopted by Ueharu OGAWA, who owned the Jihei gardening shop that continued from Horeki Era (1751-1764) in 1877, and he succeeded to the name of seventh generation Jihei OGAWA in 1879.	1877年（明治10年）に宝暦年間より続く植木屋治兵衛である小川植治の養子になり、1879年（明治12年）に七代目小川治兵衛を襲名。
TAIRA no Tokiie (Tokitada's first wife's son) was among the court officials who were discharged from their official positions and exiled to remote islands after TAIRA no Kiyomori's coup d'etat (Coup of the Third Year of Jisho) in December 1179. Rumor has it that Muneko deliberately slandered Tokiie, who was her stepchild, in order to put him into a difficult situation.	治承3年（1179年）11月に起こった平清盛のクーデター（治承三年の政変）で解官・流罪に処された官人の一人に平時家（時忠の先妻の子）もいた。それは領子が継子時家を陥れるために讒言したからだという噂が流れている。
It was named so because the Kujo area in Minami Ward, Kyoto City was the main production area.	京都市南区 (京都市)九条地区が主産地であったことからその名がついた。
There are Kujo futonegi, of which leaf sheath is rather wide and dark green, and Sangikei Kujo negi, of which leaf sheath is narrow, and leaf color is pale (light yellow).	葉鞘部が比較的太く濃緑色の九条太葱、葉鞘部が細く葉色が薄い(浅黄色)浅黄系九条葱(さんぎけい_)がある。
It has many branches.	分けつが多い。
OKIDA no Esaka (date of birth unknown - June 675) was a person who lived in the Askua Period. His hereditary title was Kimi. He fought for Prince Oama during the Jinshin War in 672.	大分恵尺（おおきだのえさか、生年不詳 - 天武天皇4年（675年）6月）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。姓は君。 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子（天武天皇）のために働いた。
More generally, Nishijin means the area where the textile industry including Nishijin-ori (Nishijin weaving) is concentrated.	一般に西陣織など織物産業が集中する地域である。
Additionally, Nishijin is the place where the first movie theater in Japan was built.	また、日本で初めて映画館ができた場所である。
As for the textile industry mentioned above, twill weavers were known to have already settled in Nishijin during the first half of the Kamakura period.	上記の織物産業は、鎌倉時代前半に綾織りの織り手がすでに集住していたことが知られている。
The word 'nishijin' (literally meaning 'a camp in the west') originated from the Onin no Ran (Onin War) in which Sozen YAMANA, the Commander in Chief of the Western Army, set up a camp to the west of Horikawa.	「西陣」の名は応仁の乱で西軍総大将である山名宗全が堀川よりも西に陣をおいたとされたことが由来である。
There are historic sites of Nishijin on the Imadegawa-dori Street between the Omiya-dori and Horikawa-dori Streets.	今出川通の大宮通と堀川通の間に西陣の史跡がある。
The kimono industry has been one of the leading industries in Kyoto, and Nishijin prospered as the center of the industry; due to the declining demand for kimono, however, Nishijin has also started to decline slightly.	和装産業は京都を代表する産業であり、西陣はその中心地として繁栄したが、和装離れにより活気がやや失われている。
Ikko ikki (literally, "Ikko-sect riot") is a general term for riots during Japan's Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan) caused by followers of the Hongan-ji Temple branch within the Jodo Shinshu sect (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism), which was also called the "Ikko" or "only one direction (to heaven)" sect.	一向一揆（いっこういっき）は、戦国時代 (日本)に浄土真宗（一向宗）浄土真宗本願寺派の信徒たちがおこした一揆の総称。
But in 1580, when their resistance to Nobunaga ODA was quelled, the Ikko (Jodo Shinshu) sect patriarch, Kennyo, was forced to flee the Ikko stronghold of Osaka, and thereafter a rift appeared in the power structure of Hongan-ji Temple itself, and from that point on one heard of Ikko ikki no more.	しかし、1580年織田信長との抗争に敗れて顕如が大坂を退去した後は本願寺の分裂騒動もあって一向一揆という名称は見られなくなる。
What is Wakadoshiyori?	若年寄（わかどしより）とは
It was a post in the Edo bakufu government. Its details are described in a main paragraph.	江戸幕府の職名。本項で詳述する。
The post with the same title was placed at domains as well as at the bakufu.	幕府と同様に、諸藩に置かれた役職名。
This term is also used for indicating a male who looks older than his real age.	年齢の割に老けた外見の男性。
While Roju were in charge of national affairs, Wakadoshiyori were responsible for housekeeping of the Shogun family and mainly controlling Hatamoto (direct retainers of Shogun) and Gokenin (also direct retainers of Shogun, but generally speaking, lower-ranked than Hatamoto).	全国支配の担当である老中に対し、旗本や御家人の支配を軸とする将軍家の家政を担当した。
Kunimasa UTAGAWA the first (初代歌川国政, 1773 - December 26, 1810) was an Ukiyoe artist in the late Edo period. His secular name was Jinsuke SATO (佐藤甚助), and his pen name was Ichijusai (一寿斎). He was born in Aizu.	初代歌川国政（しょだいうたがわくにまさ、安永2年（1773年）頃 - 文化 (元号)7年11月30日 (旧暦)（1810年12月26日））は江戸時代後期の浮世絵師である。俗：佐藤甚助、号：一寿斎。会津出身。
The "Otenmon no Hen" (the Otenmon gate incident) was a political incident which happened in 866, in the early Heian period.	応天門の変（おうてんもんのへん）は、平安時代前期の貞観_(日本)8年（866年）に起こった政治事件である。
The Course of the Incident TOMO no Yoshio, the Dainagon (chief councilor of state), was on bad terms with MINAMOTO no Makoto, the Sadaijin (minister of the left). It is said Yoshio wanted to become the Udaijin (minister of the right), by bringing down MINAMOTO no Makoto. That would make the Sadaijin position vacant so that Udaijin FUJIWARA no Yoshimi could fill the role.	経過大納言伴善男は左大臣源信と不仲であった。自らは右大臣になることを望んでいたともされる。源信を失脚させて空席になった左大臣に右大臣の藤原良相がなった。
In 864, TOMO no Yoshio tried to make a federal case based on the rumour of rebellion by MINAMOTO no Makoto, but this did not get taken up.	864年に伴善男は源信に謀反の噂があると言い立てたが、これは取り上げられなかった。
FUJIWARA no Yoshimi ordered the arrest of MINAMOTO no Makoto, and so soldiers were sent and his house besieged. Members of the house of MINAMOTO no Makoto, the Sadaijin, who were accused of the crime, were devastated and distressed.	藤原良相は源信の逮捕を命じて兵を出し、邸を包囲する。放火の罪を着せられた左大臣源信家の人々は絶望して大いに嘆き悲しんだ。
When FUJIWARA no Mototsune, the Sangi (government adviser) mentioned this to his father, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, the Taisei Daijin, the surprised Yoshifusa went before the Emperor Seiwa and defended MINAMOTO no Makoto. MINAMOTO no Makoto was set free, and the soldiers who had besieged his house were withdrawn.	参議藤原基経がこれを父の太政大臣藤原良房に告げると、驚いた良房は清和天皇に奏上して源信を弁護した。源信は無実となり、邸を包囲していた兵は引き上げた。
The Emperor issued an Imperial edict and ordered an investigation of TOMO no Yoshio. TOMO no Yoshio, TOMO no Nakatsune, IKUE no Tsuneyama, and TOMO no Kiyotada were arrested and interrogated (possibly tortured by continuous whipping), however, they denied having committed the crime.	天皇は勅を下して伴善男の取調べを命じた。伴善男、伴中庸、生江恒山、伴清縄らが捕らえられ厳しく尋問されるが（杖で打ち続けられる拷問を受けていた可能性もあり）、彼らは犯行を認めなかった。
FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, who dealt with this incident, ostracized proponent officials of the Tomo clan and the Ki clan, and succeeded in expanding the Fujiwara clan's power by becoming the regent of the Emperor Seiwa after the incident.	この事件の処理に当たった藤原良房は、伴氏・紀氏の有力官人を排斥し、事件後には清和天皇の摂政となり藤原氏の勢力を拡大することに成功した。
This incident was also painted in the National Treasure 'Ban Dainagon Ekotoba' (The Tale of Great Minister Ban).	事件は国宝「伴大納言絵詞」にも描かれている。
Nohgakushorin Co., Ltd. is a publishing company in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo which mostly produces books on nogaku (the art of Noh).	株式会社能楽書林（のうがくしょりん）は、東京都千代田区にある能楽関係を中心とする出版社。
Summary company name: Nogakushorin Co., Ltd. location: 3-6 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo establishment: October 1907 representative: Keiichi Maruoka capital: \ 10 million	概要会社名　株式会社能楽書林所在地　東京都千代田区神田神保町3－6 創立　1907年10月代表者　丸岡圭一資本金　10，000，000円
There is a Kifu (record of a game of go) about the game he played in Tagaisen style (two evenly strong go players play games taking first moves in turn) against Chitokusenchi YASUI in around 1792, and the game against Yonezo SHINOMIYA in Kyoto in 1802; Yonezo two stones, first move.	1792年(寛政4年)頃に安井知得仙知との互先、1802年(享和2年)に京都で四宮米蔵との米蔵二子、先の棋譜などが残されている。
The Dairy of Nakatsukasa no Naishi is a work of courtly literature in the Kamakura period.	中務内侍日記（なかつかさのないしにっき）は、鎌倉時代の宮廷文学作品。
It was written in kana (the Japanese syllabary) by FUJIWARA no Keishi, known as Nakatsuka no Naishi who served Emperor Fushimi.	著者は伏見院中務内侍こと藤原経子で、仮名 (文字)文による日記である。
It describes her recollections about her courtly life over a period of 13 years, beginning with 1280 when the emperor was still crown prince and ending in 1292 when she retired due to her severe illness.	1280年（弘安3）伏見天皇の東宮時代から、1292年（正応5）に自らの病が重くなったことで里下がりするまでの13年に渡る宮廷生活の思い出を記したもの。
It comprises two volumes. Volume 1 includes her recollections from 1280 to 1286 during which Emperor Fushimi was still crown prince and Volume 2 recounts how she served the emperor. The Diary of Nakatsukasa no Naishi was quoted in Gunsho Ruiju (diaries compiled by subject-matter) as detailed sources on courtly customs and traditions, and was copied by scholars of Japanese literature.	上下二巻構成。上巻は弘安3年から9年までの伏見天皇東宮時代、下巻は天皇時代の奉仕の思いでを記している。有職故実の詳しい資料としても群書類従に記載され、国文学者により書写された。
Jofu is a person in the Edo period who lived permanently in Edo and served seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdued the barbarians") without performing Sankinkotai (a system under which feudal lords in the Edo period were required to spend every other year in residence in Edo).	定府（じょうふ）とは、江戸時代において参勤交代を行わずに江戸に定住して征夷大将軍に仕える者をいう。
Azechi (Inspector of the provincial government) A government post of Ryoge no kan (class outside of the Ritsuryo system) which was established in the Nara period to supervise local government. See Azechi (in the Ritsuryo system) for details.	按察使（あぜち）奈良時代に設置された、地方行政を監督する令外官の官職。詳細は按察使 (律令制)を参照。
It is a title of government officials who supervise local government, which was set up by the Meiji Government after the Meiji Restoration. See Azechi (in the Meiji Government) for details.	明治維新後、明治政府によっておかれた地方政治を監督する官名。詳細は按察使 (明治政府)を参照。
Azechi (in the Ritsuryo system) Azechi was a government post of Ryoge no kan to supervise local government. From kokushu (head of provincial governors) of several provinces, one person was selected to supervise the administration of kokushi (provincial governors) within its jurisdiction.	按察使 (律令制) 按察使（あぜち）は、地方行政を監督する令外官の官職。数カ国の国守の内から1人を選任し、その管内における国司の行政の監察を行った。
It was established in 719 of the Nara period. After the Heian period, except for the Azechi in Mutsu Province and Dewa Province, the post was held concurrently with Nagon (Dainagon [chief councilor of state], Chunagon [vice-councilor of state], Shonagon [lesser councilor of state]), Sangi (councillor) and so on, making the post unsubstantial.	奈良時代の719年（養老3年）に設置された。平安時代以降は陸奥国・出羽国の按察使だけを残し、納言（大納言・中納言・少納言）・参議などとの兼任となり実体がなくなった。
Horikawa Gojo is the intersection and the surrounding area in Sensui-cho, Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. It is where Gojo-dori Street (National Route 1 and 9) and Horikawa-dori Street (Kyoto Hiragawara Miyama Line of Kyoto Prefectural Route and National Route 1) intersect.	堀川五条（ほりかわごじょう/Horikawagojo）は、京都府京都市下京区泉水町にある交差点及びその近隣の名称。五条通（国道1号・国道9号）と堀川通（京都府道38号京都広河原美山線・国道1号）が交わっている。
Route	進路
Transportation Keihan Bus	交通京阪バス
The modern word 'Shusse' that is generally used to mean a successful career originated from 'Shusseken' and has five usages shown below. The usage 3 (and supposedly the usage 4) includes the state opposite to 'Shusseken', i.e., the state of being wrapped in 'Seken', which shows that the general usage diverges from the original religious meaning.	現在、一般的に使われる出世（しゅっせ）は、この言葉からきたものであるが、以下のような用法がある。 3.（或いは4.も）から来た用法は逆に世間に埋没している状態を含み、元の宗教的意味と一般用法との乖離が生じてしまった。
Various Buddha appear in the world to save all the living things. To get away from the ordinary life to be converted to Buddhism	諸仏が衆生を済度するために世界に出現すること世俗を捨てて仏道に入ること。
In the Zen sect, to be the head priest of a temple. It means to transfer to a higher-ranked temple, to receive a yellow Buddhist garment or purple Buddhist garment, or to receive a rank of Osho (high priest).	禅宗で、寺院の住持となること。高位の寺に転住することや、黄衣・紫衣を賜ること、また和尚の位階を受けることなどをいう。
To be born to this world.	この世に生れること
In Buddhism, all the philosophical thoughts other than Buddhism, i.e., the non-Buddhist doctrines, are based on the secular wisdom that does not transcend attachments to things. On the other hand, the Buddhist teachings advocate the transcendental wisdom that got rid of the attachments to things, which is called 'Shussekenchi.'	仏教以外の哲学思想（外道の教え）は執着を離れていない世間的な知恵に基づいていると仏教では見る。これに対し、仏教の説く、執着を断った超越的な智慧を出世間智という。
Shogakuin was one of the Daigaku-besso in the Heian period. Daigaku-besso were the academic facilities for nobles in the Heian period.	奨学院（しょうがくいん）とは、平安時代の大学別曹の一。大学別曹とは、平安時代の貴族（公家）の教育機関である。
Kennosuke KONDO (April 18, 1928-) is a shite-kata (a main actor) of the Hosho school of Noh.	近藤乾之助（こんどうけんのすけ、1928年（昭和3年）4月18日 -）とは、シテ方宝生流能楽師。
His father is Kenzo KONDO and his mother is Kiku's oldest son who is the second daughter of Rokuzo OHKURA, the head of kotsuzumi-gata (shoulder-drum) Ohkura school. He studied under his father and he played his first role at the age of five as a hanami-koji (a child who go to see the cherry blossoms viewing with the main character, Ushiwakamaru) in the play, "Kurama Tengu."	父は近藤乾三、母は小鼓方大倉流宗家大倉六蔵の二女・喜久の長男。父に師事し、1933年 5歳で『鞍馬天狗』花見稚児で初舞台。
In 1935, at the age of seven he became a pupil of Fusao HOSHO. In 1946, at the age of eighteen he played a main role for the first time in "Yoshinoshizuka." In 1992, he received the Minister of Education Award for Fine Arts. In 1995, he received Shiju-hosho (the Medal with Purple Ribbon). In 2001, he received the Award of the Japan Art Academy.	1935年、7歳で宝生英雄に入門。 1946年、18歳『吉野静』で初シテ。 1992年芸術選奨文部大臣賞受賞。 1995年紫綬褒章受賞。 2001年日本芸術院賞受賞。
The Kenrei-mon Gate is one of the outside gates in the Imperial Palace.	建礼門（けんれいもん）は、内裏の外郭門のひとつである。
Since the Hakuba no sechi e (seasonal court banquets) took place in front of this gate, it is also called 'Aouma no jin,' and 'Nantan-mon gate' (南端門) as it is located on the south side of the Palace, and '外門' as it is at the outer wall, and also '南面僻杖中門.'	白馬節会がこの門前で行われた事から「青馬陣」ともいい、内裏の南にあるから「南端門」ともいい、外郭にあるから「外門」ともいい、「南面僻杖中門」ともいった。
The gate is Yotsuashi-mon Gate (four-legged gate) with hiwadabuki (cypress bark roof) and kakubashira (a corner post or pillar that is square or rectangular).	構造としては檜皮葺、切妻屋根の角柱の四脚門である。
The southern main gate of the Kyoto Imperial Palace is the Kenrei Gate.	京都御所南面正門は建礼門である。
Satoru TAUCHI (1839 - February 14, 1867) was a member of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate). He was from Habu, Musashi Province. His name was 源重次	田内知（たうちさとる、天保10年(1839年)－慶応3年1月10日 (旧暦)(1867年2月14日)）は、新選組隊士。武蔵国羽生出身。名は源重次。
He joined Shinsengumi when Isami KONDO, Head of Shinsengumi, was recruiting members in 1864.	元治元年(1864年)、局長近藤勇による隊士募集で入隊。
He kept a woman in Hachijo mura village. However, she had an affair with another man. One day, Tauchi noticed that the man was hiding in the closet, but was lashed back with a sword and injured his both legs, and both the woman and man fled.	八条村に女を囲っていた。しかし、女は他の男と浮気。ある日、間男が押し入れに隠れているのを田内が感づいたが、逆に斬りかかられて両足を負傷し、女にも男にも逃げられてしまう。
He gave a cry for help and other members brought Tauchi in a palanquin to the headquarters.	大声で近所に助けを求め、他の隊士が駕籠で田内を屯所まで運んだ。
However, it is said that he was accused for not having the samurai spirit because of his shameless behavior, and committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) on the day.	たが、その不甲斐ない行動が士道不覚悟とされて、即日切腹したと言う。
Naiki was Honkan, the collective name of government posts, which belonged to Nakatsukasasho under the ritsuryo legal code system. Its Tang name was Kikyoro and Chuka. Its Japanese reading was 'Uchi no shirusutsukasa.'	内記(ないき)は律令制において中務省に属した品官。唐名は起居郎・柱下。和訓は「うちのしるすつかさ」。
As an exception, girls waiting in the Imperial court wore several Akome in place of Uchigi (ordinary kimono) for adults.	例外的に宮中に仕える少女が成人用の袿の代用として複数枚用いた。
Akome which went through the process of kinutauchi (hammering the cloth) or itabiki (coating the cloth) is specifically called "uchiginu."	特に、砧打ちや板引などの加工を施した袙を「打衣」（うちぎぬ）と呼ぶ。
This article describes the history of Hongwan-ji Temple of the Jodo Shinshu sect, founded by Shinran.	この項目では、親鸞を宗祖とする浄土真宗における本願寺の歴史について述べる。
Fuchu is another name for kokufu, an urban area established around its local government office (kokuga) in the ryoseikoku (province). However, some of Fuchu are derived from the fact that they were where those shugosho (the site for provincial administration during the Kamakura and Muromachi Period) were located. It is the same meaning of 'Funai.'	府中（ふちゅう）とは、令制国の地方官庁（国衙）を中心として成立した都市域である国府の別称。ただし、府中の中には、守護所（鎌倉時代・室町時代の守護または守護代が統治の本拠とした場所）が置かれたことに由来するものもある。府内と同義。
The place-names of Fuchu, which are derived from Kokufu or shugosho exist everywhere in Japan, except Hokkaido or Okinawa.	国府・守護所に由来する府中地名は、北海道と沖縄を除く日本各地に存在している。
The representative 'Fuchu' are as follows.	代表的な「府中」は、以下のとおり。
Fuchu, Echigo Province (Joetsu City, Niigata Prefecture).	越後国府中（新潟県上越市）。
Fuchu, Hitachi Province (or Jofu for short) (the old name of Ishioka City) Example: Hitachifuchu Domain.	常陸国府中（常府。石岡市の旧称）例：常陸府中藩。
Fuchu, Musashi Province (Fuchu City, Tokyo Metropolis [Tokyo Metropolis]).	武蔵国府中（東京都府中市 (東京都)）。
Fuchu, Suruga Province (or Sunpu for short) (the old name of Shizuoka City) Example: Fuchu-shuku station (Tokai-do Road).	駿河国府中（駿府。静岡市の旧称）例：府中宿（東海道）。
Fuchu, Shinano Province (or Shinpu for short) (the old name of Matsumoto City) Example: Shinpu toki (a book about the history, the tradition and the geological history of Matsumoto region in Shinpu) (official history of Matsumoto Domain)	信濃国府中（信府。松本市の旧称）例：信府統記（松本藩正史）
Fuchu, Kai Province (Kofu City) Kofu is derived from the fact that it was the site of the residence of shugo daimyo (daimyo originally assigned as a provincial governor), not the fact that it was where the kokufu was located. The official location of the Kai Province kokufu is presumed to have been within Fuefuki City.	甲斐国府中（甲府市。) 甲府は国府所在地ではなく、守護大名の館が置かれた事に由来する。正式な甲斐国府の所在地は笛吹市域に推定されている。
Izumi Fuchu (Izumi City, Osaka Prefecture) However, it extended to some parts of neighboring Izumiotsu City.	和泉府中（大阪府和泉市。）ただし、その範囲は隣接する泉大津市の一部地域に及ぶ。
Fuchu, Bingo Province (Fuchu City, Hiroshima Prefecture [Hiroshima Prefecture]).	備後国府中（広島県府中市 (広島県)）。
Fuchu, Aki Province (Fuchu-cho, Aki-gun, Hiroshima Prefecture [Hiroshima Prefecture]).	安芸国府中（広島県安芸郡 (広島県)府中町）。
Fuchu, Suo Province (Hofu City)	周防国府中（防府市）
Fuchu, Nagato Province (Chofu for short, a suburb of Shimomoseki City).	長門国府中（長府。下関市郊外）。
Fuchu, Tsushima Province (an old name of Izuhara-machi), example: Tsushima Fuchu Domain.	対馬国府中（厳原町の旧称）例：対馬府中藩。
Up until 1696, Sanchi attended at oshirogo as an observer, but he retired in 1697 and make the third Chitetsu YASUI inherit the position of the family head. In 1703, he died at the age of eighty-seven and was buried in Jakko-ji Temple in Kyoto. (Later, the graveyard of the Yasui family was moved to Joshin-ji Temple in Edo.)	算知は元禄9年(1696年)まで御城碁の立ち会いに出仕したが、元禄10年(1697年)に引退し、3世安井知哲に家督を継がせる。元禄16年(1703年)、87歳で死去し、京都寂光寺に葬られた。（後に安井家の墓所は江戸浄心寺に移される）
Score of the rokubango ((o) = win, (x) = loss) 1645: Sanchi (black) (o) Sanetsu 1646: Sanchi (x) Sanetsu (black) 1647: Sanchi (black) (o) Sanetsu 1648: Sanchi (x) Sanetsu (black) 1649: Sanchi (black) (o) Sanetsu 1653: Sanchi (x) Sanetsu (black) (Result: Three to three)	6番碁の戦績（○勝、×負）正保2年算知(先番)○ 算悦正保3年算知× 算悦(先番) 正保4年算知(先番)○ 算悦慶安元年算知× 算悦(先番) 慶安2年算知(先番)○ 算悦承応2年算知× 算悦(先番) （3勝3敗）
In 1669, two years after Monnyusai's death, he made one of his private pupils inherit the position of the family head of the Hayashi family as the second Monnyu HAYASHI and this became the head family for go (Hayashi family).	門入斎の死去2年後の寛文9年に、弟子の一人に林家の家督を継がせて2世林門入とし、これが家元林家 (囲碁)となった。
Cloistered Imperial Prince Joe Hosshinno (1164 - April 26, 1203) was a Cloistered Imperial Prince of the end of Heian period to the early Kamakura period. His father was Emperor Goshirakawa. His mother was a yujo (prostitute), Tanba no tsubone. He was also called Sanzenin no miya or Seiryuin no miya.	静恵法親王（じょうえほっしんのう、長寛2年（1164年）－建仁3年3月13日 (旧暦)（1203年4月26日））は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての法親王。父は後白河天皇。母は遊女丹波局。三千院宮・青竜院宮とも称される。
Hokaku-ji Temple, located at Kurotaki-mura, Yoshino-gun in Nara Prefecture, is the head temple of Hokaku-ji school of Shingon Buddhism. Its sango (literally, "mountain name"), which is the title prefixed to the name of a Buddhist temple, is Hyakurazan. Its principal image is the statue of the Shonyoirin Kannon (The Deity of Mercy).	鳳閣寺（ほうかくじ）は、奈良県吉野郡黒滝村にある寺院で、真言宗鳳閣寺派の本山である。山号は百螺山。本尊は聖如意輪観音。
History The temple was founded by En no Ozunu, an ascetic and mystic in the Asuka period and restored by Shobo in 895. The temple belonged to Sanbo-in of Daigo-ji Temple and played a leading role in Tozan sect of Shugendo in the Edo period. After the World War II, the temple independently founded a new sect and became the head temple of Hokaku-ji sect of Shingon Buddhism..	歴史この寺は、飛鳥時代の呪術師役小角が開いた寺で、895年（寛平7年）聖宝が中興したと伝えられる。江戸時代には醍醐寺三宝院に属して当山派修験道の中心的な寺院であった。戦後独立して一派を形成し、真言宗鳳閣寺派の本山となった。
Cultural Property Important Cultural Property (designated by the nation) Byoto (the mausoleum tower) is said to be the tomb of Shobo.	文化財重要文化財（国指定）廟塔（聖宝の墓と伝えられる）
Address 90, Torisumi, Oaza, Kurotaki-mura, Yoshino-gun in Nara Prefecture.	所在地奈良県吉野郡黒滝村大字鳥住90
Her Japanese-style posthumous name was Yamato neko amatsu miyo (mishiro) toyokuni narihime no sumeramikoto (the term sumeramikoto means an emperor).	和風諡号は「日本根子天津御代豊國成姫天皇」（やまとねこあまつみよ（みしろ）とよくになりひめのすめらみこと）である。
Blood relationship Father: Emperor Tenchi Mother: SOGA no Mei no iratsume (whose father was SOGA no Kura yamada ishikawa no maro.) Older sister: Minabe no himemiko.	血縁父：天智天皇母：蘇我姪娘（父：蘇我倉山田石川麻呂）同母姉：御名部皇女
In 710, she transferred the capital from Fujiwara-kyo to Heijo-kyo. She ordered Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) ISONOKAMI no Maro to remain in the Fujiwara-kyo as an administrator, and therefore Udaijin (Minister of the Right) FUJIWARA no Fuhito became the de facto supreme power-wielder.	710年、藤原京より平城京に遷都した。左大臣石上麻呂を藤原京の管理者として残したため、右大臣藤原不比等が事実上の最高権力者になった。
On New Year's Day in 712, the Empress issued an imperial decree to let kokushi (provincial governors) care about stevedores. In the same year, the "Kojiki" (Records of Ancient Matters) was presented to the Empress, and in 713, compilation of Fudoki (a description of the natural features, culture and history of provinces) started.	712年正月には諸国の国司に荷役につく民を気遣う旨の詔をだした。同年にはまた古事記が献上され、713年には風土記が編纂された。

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