english large_stringlengths 0 467 | japanese large_stringlengths 0 212 |
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Koshinetsu region | ç²ä¿¡è¶ |
October 14 - 15: Honyo-ji Temple (Ueda City)* | 10æ14ïœ15æ¥ïŒæ¬éœå¯ºïŒäžç°åžïŒâ» |
Late of November: Myoho-ji Temple (Masuho-cho)* | 11æäžæ¬ïŒåŠæ³å¯º ïŒå¢ç©çºïŒâ» |
November 22 - 23: Shofuku-ji Temple (Masuho-cho)* | 11æ22ïœ23æ¥ïŒæçŠå¯ºïŒå¢ç©çºïŒâ» |
Tokai region | æ±æµ· |
April 1 - 3: Tsu-kannon (Tsu City)* | 4æ1ïœ3æ¥ïŒæŽ¥èгé³ïŒæŽ¥åžïŒâ» |
April 5: Shizuoka Sengen-jinja Shrine (Aoi Ward, Shizuoka City)* (though it is a shrine, its event is also called Oeshiki) | 4æ5æ¥ïŒé岡æµ
éç¥ç€ŸïŒé岡åžèµåºïŒâ»(ç¥ç€Ÿã ãããããããäŒåŒãšåŒã°ãã) |
Hokuriku region | åéž |
Kyoto Prefecture | 京éœåº |
October 12 - 13: Myoren-ji Temple (Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City) | 10æ12ïœ13æ¥ïŒåŠè®å¯º ïŒäº¬éœåžäžäº¬åºïŒ |
October 13: Honzen-ji Temple (Jinmon school of Hokke Sect) (Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City) * 'Ritsuzo Shakuson' (standing statue of Shakuson), which was used by the sect founder Nichiren, is displayed. | 10æ13æ¥ïŒæ¬çŠ
å¯ºïŒæ³è¯å®é£éæµïŒïŒäº¬éœåžäžäº¬åºïŒ â å®ç¥æ¥è®ã®å¿µæä»ãç«åéå°ïœ£åŸ¡éåž³ |
Other Kansai regions than Kyoto | ãã®ä»ã®é¢è¥¿ |
March 22: Horyu-ji Temple (Ikaruga-cho) | 3æ22æ¥ïŒæ³éå¯ºïŒæé³©çºïŒ |
Late of March: Abe Monju-in Temple (Sakurai City) | 3æäžæ¬ïŒå®åææ®é¢ïŒæ¡äºåžïŒ |
Chugoku/Shikoku region | äžåœååœ |
Third Sunday in April: Tanjo-ji Temple (Jodo Sect) (Kumenan-cho) * | ïŒæç¬¬ïŒæ¥ææ¥ïŒèªç寺 (æµåå®)ïŒä¹
ç±³åçºïŒâ» |
Kyushu region | ä¹å· |
He had many talents since his childhood, he was good at studying, a talented poet, and good at doing calligraphy, playing the pipe (or flute). | 幌å°ã®ããããæèœã«åªããåŠåãè©©æããšãã«æžãç¬ã«ç§ã§ãŠããã |
"Gakumongenryu" is a history book of the study of Chinese classics written by Shiso NABA (Rodo NABA, NABA is also pronounced NAWA) in the middle of the Edo Period. It is a one-volume book. | ãåŠåæºæµãïŒãããããããã
ãïŒã¯ãæ±æžæä»£äžæã«é£æ³¢åž«æŸïŒé¯å ïŒã«ãã£ãŠæžãããæŒ¢åŠå²æžã å
š1å·»ã |
In 1789, Shiso, who realized his days were numbered, made his pupil write at his dictation, after his death, his own younger brother Mototsugu OKUDA (Shosai OKUDA) found the manuscript while he was arranging the articles left by Shiso, and talked with the heir of Shiso, then published it in 1794. | 坿¿å
幎ïŒ1789幎ïŒãèªåã®äœåœãæã£ãåž«æŸãé人ã«å£è¿°çèšããããã®æ»åŸã«éºåãæŽçããŠããå®åŒã®å¥¥ç°å
ç¶ïŒå¥¥ç°å°æïŒããããçºèŠããåž«æŸã®å«¡åãšçžè«ã®äžã§å6幎ïŒ1794幎ïŒã«åè¡ãããã |
It was published several times through the Edo Period because of the demand to defend Shushigaku at that time and its clear writing, after the Meiji Period, it was also published with movable type system by Hakubunkan (a publisher). | æ±ååŠæè·ãšããåœæã®æä»£ã®èŠè«ãšãã®åãããããæç« ãããæ±æžæä»£ãéããŠäœåãåè¡ãããææ²»ä»¥åŸãåæé€šããæŽ»åæ¬ãšããŠåè¡ãããŠããã |
Gisho are documents or books in which the origins of either the author or the time at which it was allegedly written is apocryphal. Gisho are words used mainly for historical learning (that is, in cases where historical aspects are called into question). It is not called a gisho simply because it contains false contents. | åœæžïŒãããïŒãšã¯ã補äœè
ãè£œäœææãªã©ã®ç±æ¥ãåœãããŠããææžã»æžç©ã®ããšã äž»ãšããŠæŽå²åŠã«ãããŠïŒã€ãŸãã¯ãã®æç®ã®å²çåŽé¢ãåé¡ãšãããå Žåã«ïŒçšããããèªã§ããã åã«å
容ã«èåœãå«ãã ãã®ææžã¯åœæžãšåŒã°ããããšã¯ãªãã |
(note that this designation includes, in addition to the examples given in this article, works positively identified as gisho as well as any works "specialists suspect are gisho." (For more information on the degree to which such works are suspected of being gisho, and the evidence for that belief, consult the linked articles on each individual item.) | ïŒèš» ãªããäŸç€ºã«ã¯åœæžãšããŠè©äŸ¡ã®å®ãŸã£ãŠãããã®ã®ã»ãããå°éå®¶ã«ãã£ãŠåœæžã®çããæç€ºãããããšããããã®ããå«ããïŒ (åœæžãšããŠã®çãã®çšåºŠããã®æ ¹æ ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããªã³ã¯ãããŠããåèšäºãåç
§ã®ããšïŒ |
Kusuguri (tickling) is to give 'tickling' sensation by stimulating skin surface and 'make someone laugh.' | ããããïŒæœãïŒãšã¯ã人ã®ç®è衚é¢ãåºæ¿ããŠããããã£ãããæèŠãäžããç¬ããããããšã |
Sexual tickling Thus people instinctively prevent others from touching their 'dangerous parts,' but on the contrary, allowing it would be a token of enhanced confidence or affection. Therefore, tickling with permission might be a sexual pleasure in some cases. | æ§çãªãããã ãã®ããã«ãå±éºéšäœããä»äººã«è§Šãããªãããã«ããã®ã¯äººã®æ¬èœã«æ ããã®ã ããéã«ããããããŠèš±ãããšã¯åãä¿¡é Œãææ
ã®èšŒãšãªãã ãããã£ãŠèš±è«Ÿã®äžã§ã®ããããã¯ãæã«æ§ç快楜ã«ãªãå Žåãããã |
For details, please refer to the 'Tickling Fetishism'. | 詳现ã¯ããããããã§ãã£ã·ãºã ããåç
§ã |
Various kinds of tickling Tickling could be used as a cure for hiccups. | ããããã®ãããã ããã£ãããæ¢ããæ¹æ³ãšããŠãããããçšããããããšãããã |
Formerly, tickling was executed as one of the tortures. | ãã€ãŠã¯æ·åã®äžã€ãšããŠãããããè¡ãããããšããã£ãã |
He is believed to have authored "Masukagami" (The Clear Mirror), but this is supported by only a small number of people. | äžèª¬ã«ã¯ãå¢é¡ãã®èè
ãšãã説ãããããå°æ°èª¬ã«çãŸã£ãŠããã |
Eigaku (æ°žå²³ oræ°žå¶œ) was his imina (real name). His original name was Yasusuke and his azana (nickname) Korei. His go (pen name) included Sanryo, Bansui and Datsuan. He also called himself Nuinosuke that was a common name used by the heads of the Kyo Kano family for generations. He was born and raised in Kyoto. | æ°žå²³ïŒæ°žå¶œïŒã¯è«±ã ååã¯æ³°å©ãåãå
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Brief Biography | ç¥äŒ |
Eigaku's father was Dogyoku KAGEYAMA (later Eisho KANO), who was a painter of Kyo Kano school. Eishun KANO, the eighth head of Kyo Kano, who discovered a young Eigaku's talent, adopted him and Eigaku took over as the family head at the age of 27 when Eishun died in 1816. | ç¶ã¯äº¬ç©éã®çµµåž«åœ±å±±æŽçïŒåŸã®ç©éæ°žç« ïŒã æ©ãã«æèœãèŠãã ãã京ç©é8代ç©éæ°žä¿ã®é€åãšãªããæå (å
å·)13幎ïŒ1816å¹ŽïŒæ°žä¿ã没ãããš27æ³ã§å®¶ç£ãç¶ãã ã |
He was so proud of being a descendant of Sanraku KANO that he signed and sealed on his paintings or autographed on the boxes containing artwork as 'Sanraku kyusei mago' (the ninth generation of Sanraku). Eigaku earnestly studied the paintings of Sanraku and Sansetsu KANO, taking the Momoyama painting style as a base for his painting. | å代ç©éå±±æ¥œã®æ«è£ã§ããããšãèªããšããç®±æžããèœæ¬Ÿã«ã山楜ä¹äžå«ããšãããããŠããã 山楜ãç©éå±±éªã®ç»ãç±å¿ã«åŠã³ãæ¡å±±é¢šã®ç»é¢šãåºæ¬ãšããã |
The Kyo Kano family had been in a close relationship with the Kujo family for generations, and when Eigaku was 33 years old, he served Hisatada KUJO who liked painting. In 1853, Eigaku accompanied Hisatada on his official visit to Edo as sadaijin (Minister of the Left) and saw Mt. Fuji, which inspired him to paint 'Fuji Hyappuku' (one hundred paintings of Mt. Fuji). | 京ç©éå®¶ã¯ä»£ã
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When Eigaku was the family head, the Kyo Kano also served as an official painter of Kishu Tokugawa family and the Hikone domain. The portrait of Naosuke II housed at Seiryo-ji Temple, the family temple of the Ii, was assumedly painted by Eigaku. | æ°žå²³ã®ä»£ã«ãªã£ãŠäº¬ç©éã¯çŽå·åŸ³å·å®¶ãšåœŠæ ¹è©ã®åŸ¡çšçµµåž«ãåããããã«ãªã£ãã äºäŒå®¶ã®è©å €å¯ºã§ããæž
涌寺ã«äŒããäºäŒçŽåŒŒã®èåç»ã¯æ°žå²³ãç»ãããšãããã |
After Eigaku became the deputy official court painter at the age of 57, he sometimes signed and sealed as 'kinmon gashi' ('ééç»å²') or 'kinmon gain daiichishi' ('ééç»é¢ç¬¬äžå²'). When he was 66 years old, he participated in the rebuilding of Kyoro Imperial Palace at Ansei period to create many wall paintings at the palace | 57æ³ã«ããŠçŠè£ïŒæå»·ïŒåŸ¡çµµåž«åŸ¡æ¬¡åžãšãªã£ãŠããèœæ¬Ÿã«ãééç»å²ãã»ãééç»é¢ç¬¬äžå²ããšèšãããšããã£ãã 66æ³ã®ãšãçŠè£ã®å®æ¿åºŠé å¶ãè¡ããå€ãã®éå£ç»ã®å¶äœã«ããã£ãŠããã |
In addition, Eigaku, who had many patrons, expanded his artistic activities to Nagahama or Hida and painted there upon the wealthy merchants' or farmer's request. | ãã®ä»ã«ãæ°žå²³ã¯å€ããããã³ããã¡ã京éœã¯ããã«åã°ãé·æµãé£éššé«å±±ã«ãè¶³ã䌞ã°ããå¯åãå¯èŸ²ã®æ±ãã«å¿ããŠçµµãç»ããã |
Mt. Otowa exists in the boundary between Otsu City of Shiga prefecture and Yamashina Ward of Kyoto Prefecture, and is the highest mountain in Yamashina Ward. Its altitude is 593.2 m. A third class triangulation point at the top of the mountain is located within Yamashina Ward. | é³çŸœå±±ïŒããšãããŸïŒã¯ãæ»è³ç倧接åžãšäº¬éœåºäº¬éœåžå±±ç§åºã®å¢çã«æåšããå±±ã§ãå±±ç§åºã®æé«å³°ã§ããã æšé«ã¯593.2mã å±±é ã®äžçäžè§ç¹ã¯å±±ç§åºã«æåšããã |
Azuminoisora (written in kanji as é¿æç£¯è¯ or å®æç£¯è¯) is a deity within the religion of Shinto. It is a deity of the sea, and also believed to be the ancestor of the Azumi clan. It is also called Isotakera. | é¿æç£¯è¯ïŒãã¥ã¿ã®ããããå®æç£¯è¯ãšãæžãïŒã¯ãç¥éã®ç¥ã§ããã æµ·ã®ç¥ãšããããŸãã宿æ°ïŒé¿ææ°ïŒã®ç¥ç¥ãšãããã 磯æŠè¯ïŒãããããïŒãšç§°ãããããšãããã |
Azuminoisora is also called Azuminoisoramaru, the name said to be the origin of naming ships with a suffix "maru" (but there are various opinions). "Achime" in "Achimenowaza," one of Kagura (music and dancing performed at shrine) that has been handed down at the Court, refers to Azumi or Adobe. | é¿æç£¯è¯ã¯ãé¿æç£¯è¯äžžããšåŒã¶ããšããããè¹ã®ååã«ãäžžããã€ããã®ã¯ããã«ç±æ¥ãããšãã説ãããïŒã»ãã«ã諞説ããïŒã å®®äžã«äŒããç¥æ¥œã®äžã€ãé¿ç¥å¥³äœæ³ãã®ãé¿ç¥å¥³ïŒãã¡ãïŒïŒœã¯é¿æãŸãã¯é¿åºŠéšã®ããšã§ããã |
Yadoriki is one of the 54 chapters of "The Tale of Genji." This is the 49th chapter. It is the fifth chapter of 'Uji Jujo' (The Ten Quires of Uji), which is a part of the third section. | 宿æšïŒãã©ããïŒã¯ããæºæ°ç©èªãäºåååžã®å·»åã®äžã€ã 第49åžã 第äžéšã®äžéšã宿²»ååžãã®ç¬¬5åžã«ãããã |
Plot summary It is a story which covers from spring to summer when Kaoru was 25 to 26 years old. | ãããã è«25æ³ã®æ¥ãã26æ³ã®å€ã«ãããŠã®è©±ã |
The present Emperor Kinjo no Mikado told Kaoru that he wanted Kaoru to look after Onnaninomiya, who lost her mother and had no guardian. Kaoru, who could not forget late Oigimi, reluctantly agreed to it. Yugiri, who knew this, decided to arrange a marriage between his daughter, Rokunokimi, and Nioumiya. | ä»äžåž (æºæ°ç©èª)ã¯ãæ¯å¥³åŸ¡ã亡ããåŸèŠäººãããªã女äºå®®ãèšãããæšãè«ã«åããã ãããŠã亡ã倧åãå¿ããããè«ã¯æ°ãé²ãŸãªããªããæ¿è«Ÿããã ãããç¥ã£ãå€é§ (æºæ°ç©èª)ã¯ãåšã®å
ã®åãåå®®ãšçžçµãŸããããšã«ããã |
Nioumiya began to spend more and more time with Naka no Kimi. | åå®®ã¯æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«äžã®åã®ããšã«ããããšãå€ããªã£ãã |
Yugisho is a method that was mainly used in trials to judge which of the two claimants involved had a just claim. It is also known as yudate. | 湯起è«ïŒãããããïŒãšã¯ãäž»ã«è£å€ã®éã«ãäºäººã®å
ã©ã¡ãã®äž»åŒµãæ£ãããã審çããæ¹æ³ã 湯ç«ïŒãã ãŠïŒãšãåŒã°ããŠããã |
Kyoto mimawarigumi was an organization for maintaining public order in Kyoto, which was formed by the shogun's retainers at the end of the Edo Period (end of Edo period). | 京éœèŠå»»çµïŒããããšã¿ãŸãããã¿ïŒã¯ãæ±æžæä»£æ«æïŒå¹æ«æïŒã«å¹è£ã«ãã£ãŠçµæããããäº¬éœæ²»å®ç¶æã®çµç¹ã |
Tadasaburo SASAKI, who was Kumigashira (the leader) of the Sagami no kami brigade, and Kichitaro WATANABE, Yasujiro TAKAHASHI, Hayanosuke KATSURA, Nakazo DOHI, Daizaburo SAKURAI, and Nobuo IMAI are regarded as likely perpetrators of the assassination of Ryoma SAKAMOTO. | çžæš¡çµäžé ã®äœã
æšåªäžéãæž¡èŸºå倪éã髿©å®äºéãæ¡æ©ä¹å©ãåè¥ä»²èµãæ¡äºå€§äžéãä»äºä¿¡éãã忬éŸéŠ¬ææ®ºã®å®è¡ç¯ãšããŠæåãšãããã |
Jikendan (voluntary ruling and judging) refers to rural communities in medieval Japan such as soson (a community consisting of peasants' self-governing association) and goson (autonomous village) that conduct a kendan (trial) by themselves. It is sometimes called Jige kendan. | èªæ€æïŒãããã ãïŒãšã¯ãäžäžæ¥æ¬ã®æèœïŒæ£æã»é·æãªã©ïŒããèªãæ€æïŒããã ãïŒã宿œããããšãããã å°äžæ€æïŒããããã ãïŒãšããããšãããã |
It was after losing in the World War II when the police succeeded in confiscating and destroying completely these large amount of swords, spears, and firearms, the symbols of the right of Jikendan, under the guise of elimination of militarism and backed by the force and prestige of the occupation forces. | èªæ€ææš©ã®è±¡åŸŽãããããã®èšå€§ãªåæ§ãéåšãå®å
šã«å»æ£ãããã®ã¯ãç¬¬äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã®ææŠåŸãèŠå¯ãè»åœäž»çŸ©ã®æé€ãšããåç®ãšå é è»ã®æŠåãšåšå
ãèæ¯ã«ã没åã®å®è¡ã«æåããŠããã§ãã£ãã |
The National Bank (Kokuritsu Ginko) is a financial institution which was established based on the National Bank Act issued in 1872. | åœç«éè¡ïŒãããã€ããããïŒã¯ã1872å¹ŽïŒææ²»5幎ïŒã®åœç«éè¡æ¡äŸã«åºã¥ããŠéèšãããéèæ©é¢ã®ããšã |
When the issue of inconvertible paper currency was permitted in 1876, the National Banks increased sharply, and 153 National Banks were established until 1879 (no charter was approved after that). | 1876幎ãäžæçŽå¹£ã®çºè¡ãèªããããããã«ãªããšæ¥å¢ãã1879幎ãŸã§ã«153ã®åœç«éè¡ãéèšãããïŒãã以éã¯èšç«èš±å¯ã¯èªããããªãã£ãïŒã |
The banks identified themselves by the number of established order, therefore, they are also called as "Number Banks." Some Number Banks still exist, but only the existing Hachijuni bank (82 bank) was established by the merger of the Daijuku (19th) bank and the Rokujusan (63) bank and named by the total sum of numbers of both banks (82=19+63). | éè¡ã¯èšç«é ã«çªå·ãåä¹ã£ãŠããããããããã³ããŒéè¡ããšåŒã¶ããšãããã ãããã®ãã³ããŒéè¡ã¯çŸåããç©ãããããçŸåšååšããå
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When the Bank of Japan was established in 1882, National Banks were privatized to be ordinary banks and only the Bank of Japan has issued the banknotes since then (banknotes issued by the former National Banks were in circulation for a while). | 1882å¹ŽïŒææ²»15幎ïŒã«æ¥æ¬éè¡ãéèšããããšãåœç«éè¡ã¯æ°å¶åãæ®ééè¡ã«ãªããçŽå¹£çºè¡ãæ¥æ¬éè¡ã®ã¿ãè¡ãããã«ãªã£ãïŒæ§åœç«éè¡ã®çŽå¹£ã¯æ«ãã®éã¯æµéããŠããïŒã |
Major National Banks Many National Banks were origins of today's banks. Examples are described below. | äž»ãªåœç«éè¡ åœç«éè¡ã®å€ãã¯ä»æ¥ã®éè¡ã®èµ·æºã«ãªã£ãŠããã 以äžã«äŸç€ºããã |
The 90th National Bank (Daikuju Bank) -> failed in business and the Iwate Shokusan Bank (the current Bank of Iwate) took over the business. The former head office of the Daikuju Bank is currently used as the Bank of Iwate Nakanohashi Branch. | 第ä¹ååœç«éè¡ïŒç¬¬ä¹åéè¡ïŒâçµå¶ç Žç¶»ããå²©ææ®ç£éè¡ïŒçŸã»å²©æéè¡ïŒãäºæ¥ãè²åã 第ä¹åéè¡æ§æ¬åºã¯ã岩æéè¡äžã®æ©æ¯åºãšããŠçŸåšå©çšãããŠããã |
ARIWARA no Shigeharu (dates of birth and death unknown) was a poet who lived during the first half of the Heian Period. His father was ARIWARA no Narihira. He was also called Aritsugu no Kimi. | åšå æ»æ¥ïŒãããã ã® ããã¯ããçæ²¡å¹Žäžè©³ïŒã¯ã平宿代åæã®æäººã ç¶ã¯åšåæ¥å¹³ã åšæ¬¡åãšãç§°ãããã |
Sesson Yubai (1290 - January 14, 1347) was a Zen monk of the Rinzai Sect who lived from the late Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan). | éªæåæ¢
ïŒãã£ããããã°ããæ£å¿3幎ïŒ1290å¹ŽïŒ - è²å2幎12æ2æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1347幎1æ14æ¥ïŒïŒã¯ãéåæä»£æ«ããå忿代 (æ¥æ¬)ã«ãããŠã®èšæžå®ã®çŠ
å§ã§ããã |
Being excused from the death penalty, Sesson was banished to Changan, and three years later again to Chengdu, Sichuan Province, where he spent ten years. During this period he read various books on Confucianism and history, and it is said that he used to rip the pages and throw them away into the river once he had memorized the contents. | æ»äžçãå
ããããŠé·å®ã«æµããã3幎åŸã«ã¯åå·çã®æéœã«æ¹ããŠæµè¬«ããããã®å°ã§10幎ãéããã ãã®éãããŸããŸãªçµæžã»å²æžãªã©ãåŠã³ãäžåºŠæèšããããŒãžã¯ã¡ãã£ãŠæ²³ãžæšãŠããšããã |
After he was released under an amnesty, he went back to Changan to spend three years there. Though he began feeling strongly homesick in those days, he became the chief priest of the Suibi-ji Temple in Nanshan, Changan as requested, and was conferred the title of 'Hokaku Shinku Zenji' by the Yuan Dynasty. | 倧赊ã«ããèš±ãããåŸãé·å®ã«æ»ãããã§3幎ãéããã ãã®é ããåž°åœã®å¿µãåã£ãããè«ãããŠé·å®åå±±ç¿ åŸ®å¯ºã®äœè·ãšãªããå
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The traditional Japanese folding fan used for this performance is called Kami ogi (fan of a sacred god) built with shirobone bones (white colored bones of a fan, which is used for the role of a god or an old man, without putting a Noh mask on) and its face decorated with tsuma-beni (red cloud pattern, used for the role of a young and flamboyant characters). | 䜿çšããæã¯ç¥æïŒãã¿ãããïŒãšèšãããçœéªšã«åŠ»çŽ
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Nochi no Hina refers to Hina dolls displayed on August 1st (old calendar) or September 9th (old calendar) in the Edo Period, or to displaying them. | åŸã®éïŒã®ã¡ã®ã²ãªïŒã¯ãæ±æžæä»£ã8æ1æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ããŸã9æ9æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ã«é£Ÿãããé人圢ããŸãããã食ãããšã§ããã |
The number of the visitors has been increasing every year since the first festival in 1999. Recently the festival has grown to a big annual event in summer that more than 700 thousand tourists visit. | 1999幎ã®ç¬¬1åç®ä»¥éæ¥å Žè
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A square barrow is a kofun (tumulus) which planar shape is square-shaped. It was built over the Kofun period and most frequently next to a round barrow. | æ¹å¢³ïŒã»ããµãïŒãšã¯å¢³äžã®å¹³é¢åœ¢ãæ¹åœ¢ã«ãªãå€å¢³ã®ããšã å€å¢³æä»£ã®å
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Sagemon is a custom that is passed down in Yanagawa City, Fukuoka Prefecture. It is one of the hanging ornaments. | ããããã¯ãçŠå²¡çæ³å·åžã«äŒãã颚ç¿ã åãã食ãã®ã²ãšã€ã |
Formally, one ties a red cloth around a 50 cm long chikuwa (tube shaped fish sausage) and hangs a total of 49 - seven rows of seven - Yanagawa mari (cotton balls wound tightly with multicolored threads) and other small objects on it. It expands beyond 170 cm in total length. | æ£åŒã«ã¯50cmã®ç«¹èŒªã«èµ€åžãå·»ãã€ãã现工ãã®ãšæ³å·ãŸãã亀äºã«7å7åã®49åãã€ããã å
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Mikka gojoho or Gojoho mikka is a term used to refer to unwritten rules in kabuki world. It includes the following. | äžæ¥åŸ¡å®æ³ïŒã¿ã£ãããããã»ãïŒãŸãã¯åŸ¡å®æ³äžæ¥ïŒããããã»ãã¿ã£ãïŒãšã¯æèäŒçã«ãããäžæåŸã®äžã€ã 以äžã®äºæãæãã |
Ikasuri no mikannagi no matsuru kami god is a god in Shintoism (Shintoism). | 忩巫ç¥ç¥ïŒããããã®ã¿ãããªãã®ãŸã€ããã¿ïŒã¯ãç¥éã®ç¥ (ç¥é)ã§ããã |
Ikasuri no mikannagi no matsuru kami god is a generic name of the following five gods. | 忩巫ç¥ç¥ã¯ã以äžã®5æ±ã®ç¥ã®ç·ç§°ã§ããã |
Ikue no kami god Sakue no kami god Tsunagae no kami god Hahiki no kami god Hasuha no kami god | çäºç¥ïŒãããã®ãã¿ïŒ çŠäºç¥ïŒãããã®ãã¿ïŒ ç¶±é·äºç¥ïŒã€ãªããã®ãã¿ïŒ æ³¢æ¯ç¥ç¥ïŒã¯ã²ãã®ãã¿ïŒ é¿é æ³¢ç¥ïŒã¯ãã¯ã®ãã¿ïŒ |
Born in 1146, and passed away on September 23, 1173, "FUJIWARA no Muneko (Ikushi)" was the empress in the last days of the Heian period. She was "chugu" (the second consort) of Emperor Nijo & the adoptive mother of Emperor Rokujo. | è€å è²åïŒãµããã ã® ãããïŒãããïŒãä¹
å®2幎ïŒ1146å¹ŽïŒ - æ¿å® (æ¥æ¬)3幎8æ15æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1173幎9æ23æ¥ïŒïŒã¯ãå¹³å®æä»£æ«æã®ååŠã äºæ¡å€©çã®äžå®®ãå
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On April 6, 1168, Goshirakawa-in & TAIRA no Kiyomori cooperatively made Emperor Rokujo transfer the throne to Emperor Takakura. After that, Rokujo passed away at the age of 13 on August 30, 1176, when he was extraordinarily the look-like-a-child Retired Emperor, because he did not undergo "genpuku" (coming-of-age ceremony for boys) yet. | ä»å®äžå¹ŽïŒ1168幎ïŒ2æ19æ¥ãå
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2幎ïŒ1176幎ïŒ7æ17æ¥ã13æ³ã§äžãå»ã£ãã |
Isshinkai(ã€ã«ãã³ãã§) was a biggest political association of the times which was active in the Korean Empire from 1904 to 1910. It is generally regarded as Pro-Japan. | äžé²äŒïŒã€ã«ãã³ãã§ã»ãã£ããããïŒãšã¯ã1904幎ãã1910幎ãŸã§å€§éåžåœã§æŽ»åããåœææå€§ã®æ¿æ²»çµç€Ÿã äžè¬ã«ãã³ã€ã«ããšã¿ãªãããã |
Initially, å°¹å§ç³ was a chairman, but æå®¹ä¹ (ìŽì©êµ¬) took over the office in response to å°¹å§ç³'s request. | åœåãå°¹å§ç³ãäŒé·ã§ãã£ãããå°¹å§ç³ã®èŠè«ã«ãã£ãп容ä¹ãäŒé·ã«å°±ä»»ããã |
Purpose The goal Isshinkai aimed at was 'political reform and people's freedom' which succeeded to the thoughts of democracy and independent nationalism seen in the Independence Club. | ç®ç äžé²äŒã®æ²ããç®çã¯ãç¬ç«åäŒã«èŠãããæ°äž»äž»çŸ©ãç¬ç«åœå®¶äž»çŸ©ã®ææ³ãç¶æ¿ããŠããããæ¿æ²»æ¹é©ãšæ°äž»ã®èªç±ããæ²ããŠããã |
Also, Isshinkai which was founded in the middle of Russo-Japanese War had a thought that blocking Russia's invasion under the Japan-Korea Military Alliance could weaken Russia's influence on the Korean Empire, that it further could prevent the allied western powers from advancing into Asia, and that it finally could lead to the restoration of Korea. | ãŸãäžé²äŒã¯ãæ¥é²æŠäºæã«èšç«ãããæ¥éè»äºåçã«ãããŠãã·ã¢ã䟵æ»ã黿¢ããããšãããã·ã¢ã®å€§éåžåœã«å¯Ÿãã圱é¿åã匱ããããã«ã¯æ¬§ç±³å匷ã®ã¢ãžã¢é²åºãé²ããæé®®ã®åŸ©èã«ãªããšèããŠããã |
Activities | 掻å |
Ekiben is a box lunch mainly sold at a railway station. Specifically, Ekiben means a box lunch sold exclusively in specific stations, railways or regions. The word 'Ekiben' is an abbreviation of 'Eki-bento' or 'Eki-uri-bento' (both means a box lunch sold at a railway station). | é§
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Morikuni NISHINA (year of birth and death unknown) was a warrior during the Warring States period in Japan. Lord of Moriâjo Castle in Azumi Hamlet, Shinano Province Morikuni held the court rank of: Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)/ Danjo Shohitsu (Junior Assistant President of the Board of Censors). | ä»ç§ çåœïŒã«ã㪠ãããã«ãçæ²¡å¹Žæªè©³ïŒã¯ãæŠåœæä»£ (æ¥æ¬)ã®æŠå°ã ä¿¡æ¿åœå®æé¡æ£®åäž»ã å®äœã¯æ£äºäœäžã匟æ£å°åŒŒã |
His father was said to have been Moriaki NISHINA. His children included: Moriyoshi NISHINA, Kiyonaga AOYAGI, Morikane FURUMAYA, Moriharu IMORI, Moriie SHIBUTAMI and his younger brother was Moriyoshi MARUYAMA. | ç¶ã¯ä»ç§çæãšããã åã«ä»ç§çèœãéæ³æž
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Ancestors of the Nishina clan had for generations served as provincial military lords in Azumi Hamlet, Shinano Province. Morikuni was descendant of samurai who served on retired Emperor Gotoba's Northern flank during the Kamakura period served and Nishina Morito who fought on the imperial side in 1221 during the Jokyu War. | ä»ç§æ°ã¯å
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During the period of the northern and southern dynasties in Japan the Nishina clan obeyed Emperor Godaigo's son Prince Muneyoshi's (also known as Munenaga) commands to ally with the Southern Dynasty in Japan however, subsequently they allied with the Northern Dynasty. | å忿代 (æ¥æ¬)ã®ä»ç§æ°ã¯ãåãåŸéé倩çã®çåã®å®è¯èŠªçãå¥ããŠåæ (æ¥æ¬)æ¹ã«å±ããŠããããåŸã«åæ (æ¥æ¬)æ¹ã«å±ããã |
Kunishige was the ninth head of the Yura clan, and it is said that he succeeded as head of the family sometime around his father's death in 1578. In 1584, as ordered by the Gohojo clan, Kunishige moved from Nitta Kanayama-jo Castle in Kozuke Province to Hishakuyama-jo Castle (also known as Kiryu-jo Castle). | ç±è¯æ°ã®ç¬¬ä¹ä»£åœäž»ã§ã1578幎ã®ç¶ã®æ»ã®ååŸãããããå®¶ç£ãç¶ãã§ãããšããã 1584幎ãåŸåæ¡æ°ã®åœã«ãããäžéåœæ°ç°éå±±åããææå±±åïŒæ¡çåïŒã«ç§»ãããšãšãªã£ãã |
After Hideyoshi's death, Kunishige served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA. During the Sekigahara War, he was ordered to guard Edo-jo Castle. After the war, he was awarded an additional 1600 koku in Soma Country, Shimosa Province, bringing his total ownership of land to7000 koku. | ç§åã®æ»åŸã埳å·å®¶åº·ã«ä»ããã é¢ã¶åã®æŠãã«éããŠã¯ãæ±æžåã®å®åãåœããããã æŠåŸãäžç·åœçžéЬé¡å
1600ç³äœãå ããããŠãåèš7000ç³äœãç¥è¡ããã |
His wife was Harutomo YUKI's daughter. He had two sons; his eldest son was Sadashige, and his second eldest son was Tadashige. He had three daughters, one of whom was adopted. | æ£åŠ»ã¯çµåæŽæã®åšã é·ç·è²ç¹ã次ç·ç±è¯å¿ ç¹ãäºç· äžå¥³ãããå
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Bugyo is the name of a profession for a samurai family from the Heian period to the Edo period. A person with this title was also called a bugyonin (magistrate) and the office in which the duties were carried out was called Bugyosho. | å¥è¡ïŒã¶ãããïŒãšã¯ã平宿代ããæ±æžæä»£ã«ãããŠæŠå®¶ã«ãããè·åã®äžã€ã å¥è¡äººãšããããè·åãè¡ã圹æãå¥è¡æãšããã |
Nishiki Tenman-gu Shrine is a Shinto shrine located at Nishikikoji Street and Shin Kyogoku Street, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City. It enshrines Tenjin (SUGAWARA no Michizane). The shrine is situated at the eastern end of Nishiki Market, known as the kitchen of Kyoto, and offers the blessings of both academic success and prosperous trade. | éŠå€©æºå®®ïŒã«ãããŠããŸãããïŒã¯ã京éœåžäžäº¬åºéŠå°è·¯éæ°äº¬æ¥µéã«ããç¥ç€Ÿã§ããã 倩ç¥ä¿¡ä»°ïŒè
åéçïŒãç¥ãã 京ã®å°æãšããŠç¥ãããéŠåžå Žã®æ±ã®ç«¯ã«ãããåŠæ¥ã«å ãå売ç¹çã埡å©çã«è¬³ãããŠããã |
History | æŽå² |
Nishiki Tenman-gu Shrine was established as a guardian god shrine enshrining Tenman Tenjin at 'Kanki-ji Temple' which was founded in 1003 when 'Sugawara-in,' the former residence of SUGAWARA no Michizane's father SUGAWARA no Koreyoshi, was relocated to the site of MINAMOTO no Toru's mansion, 'Kawara no in.' | é·ä¿5幎ïŒ1003幎ïŒãè
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Facilities The torii (shrine gate) on the Nishikikoji-dori Street between the Teramachi-dori Street and Shinkyogoku Street was built in 1935 but two buildings were later constructed on either side and parts of the torii protrude into the buildings. The parts that protrude into the buildings can be seen from the path just past the windows of the buildings. | æœèš éŠå°è·¯éã®å¯ºçºéãšæ°äº¬æ¥µã®éã«ããé³¥å±
ã¯1935å¹ŽïŒæå10幎ïŒã«å»ºãŠããããã®ã§ãããããã®åŸã«äž¡åŽã«ãã«ã建ãŠãããããããã«ã®äžã«äžéšããã蟌ãã§ããã åéããããã«ã®çªãéããŠãã蟌ãã å
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The sub-shrines within the precincts include the Shiogama-jinja Shrine that enshrines MINAMOTO no Toru, Hinodeinari-jinja Shrine and Shirodayu-jinja Shrine. A spring named 'Nishiki no mizu' gushes from within the temple grounds and attracts many people who come to drink the water. | å¢å
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Sakana is a thing with which people enjoy having alcoholic beverages; yet, it is not necessarily a food item. It is also referred to as "shuko," or "ate" (since sakana accompanies, or "ategau" in Japanese, alcoholic beverages). | èŽïŒãããªïŒãšã¯ãé
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FUJIWARA no Mototoshi (1060-Feburary 20, 1142) was a court noble and poet of the late Heian period. His father was Minister of the Right, FUJIWARA no Toshiie. | è€å åºä¿ïŒãµããã ã® ããšãšãã康平3幎ïŒ1060幎ïŒ- æ°žæ²»2幎1æ16æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1142幎2æ20æ¥ïŒïŒã¯ãå¹³å®æä»£åŸæã®å
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Although he was from the Northern House, the main stream of the Fujiwara clan and the great-grandson of FUJIWARA no Michinaga, he was not favored with promotions and remained Jugoi (Junior Fifth Rank), Emonfu (Headquarters of the Outer Palace Guards). He became a Buddhist monk in 1138 and called himself Kakushun. | è€åæ°ã®äž»æµã§ããè€ååå®¶ã®åºèº«ã§è€åéé·ã®æŸå«ã«ããããå®äœã«ã¯æµãŸããåŸäºäœè¡éåºã«ãšã©ãŸã£ãã 1138幎ïŒä¿å»¶4幎ïŒã«åºå®¶ããèŠèïŒãããã
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Minka are residences where ordinary people lived. This word is used in contrast to the large residences where people of ruling classes or higher classes lived. This section describes the details of minka in Japan. | æ°å®¶ïŒã¿ããïŒãšã¯ãäžè¬ã®åº¶æ°ãæ®ããäœãŸãã®ããšã æ¯é
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In the modern Japanese language, relatively small sized detached houses are called 'minka' to distinguish them from collective housing such as housing complexes and condominiums. Especially news reporters often use this word, as in 'a landslide carried minka away.' | çŸä»£æ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ãå£å°ããã³ã·ã§ã³ãªã©ã®éåäœå®
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Nobuyoshi ODA (1573 - May 15, 1615) was a person who lived during the Azuchi-Momoyama Period to the Edo Period. He was the eighth son of Nobunaga ODA. His mother was Kyoun-in (Onabe no kata [Lady Onabe]). | ç¹ç° ä¿¡åïŒãã ã®ã¶ããã倩æ£å
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Minoru KITA, Tokuzo GOTO were great actors of this school of the Taisho and the Showa periods, and after them, other masters such as Kikuo TOMOEDA, Akiyo TOMOEDA (Kikuo and Akiyo are father and son), Kikuo AWAYA, and Akio SHIOTSU appeared from this school. | 倧æ£ã»æåæã®å人ãšããŠåå€å®ãåŸè€åŸäžã€ãã§åæåä¹
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Tametada REIZEI (July 26, 1824 - April 25, 1885) was a Japanese poet. He was the twentieth head of the Kami Reizei family. His father was Tametake REIZEI. His legal wife was a daughter of Takamitsu YANAGIHARA. His sons were Tamemoto REIZEI and Tamemori IRIE. His court rank was Shonii Gon Chunagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State). | å·æ³ çºçïŒãããã ãããã ãææ¿7幎7æ1æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1824幎7æ26æ¥ïŒ - ææ²»18幎ïŒ1885幎ïŒ4æ25æ¥ïŒã¯æ¥æ¬ã®æäººã äžå·æ³å®¶ç¬¬20代åœäž»ã ç¶ã¯å·æ³çºå
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Mitsugon-in Temple Mitsugon-in Temple was the base of religious activities of Kakuban, who founded "Shingi Shingonshu" (New Shingon Sect of Buddhism) and was posthumously given the title of "Kogyo Daishi" (Great Priest of Prosperous Teachings). | å¯å³é¢ïŒã¿ã€ãããïŒ ç矩çèšå®ã®æåŠã®ç¥ã§ããèæå€§åž«èŠéã®èªæã |
Kakuban deplored the internal conflict seen in the corrupt Kongobu-ji Temple, so he implemented "mugon no gyo" (the discipline of not talking) for more than three years, and just after the discipline, he is said to have written at a stretch the well-known "Mitsugon-in Hotsuro Sange no Mon" (Religious Confession at Mitsugon-in Temple). | èŠéããè
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