id stringlengths 8 90 | text stringlengths 528 58.1k | page_name stringlengths 2 99 | topic stringclasses 15 values | subtopic stringclasses 45 values | subjects_top_term stringclasses 279 values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10121_ASaucerfulofSecrets | secrets secrets second studio album english rock band released june united_kingdom released july united_states album recorded departure group owing behaviour increasingly unpredictable forced leave band recruited january result non compilation album band members appeared appearing songs let light set controls heart sun corporal secrets saw remember day set controls heart sun set controls heart sun song members appeared band drummer declared secrets favourite album background mid late erratic behaviour apparent performance band tour slowly guitar stage audience band experimental performances enjoy antics unaware rest band increasing interviewed tour reply questions blank totally mute kept lips closed performance exhibited behaviour similar style band appearance popular fairly performance responded clark questions interest enthusiasm recording recording album recorded london songs recorded album set controls heart sun unreleased track scream scream recorded august tracks arranged released single september vetoed band record company emi band recorded vegetable man october returned later month october record producer booking band request remember day sessions song gates dawn sessions features slide guitar band took break album sessions record single october days later band recorded paint box leaving tour november released single failed chart band eventually went recorded unreleased track vegetable man christmas old school friend asked join band second lead guitarist cover erratic behaviour prevented performing written written songs band debut album gates dawn band singles point initial plan group non touring member similar style recent status meant group essentially separated days january attempting work older tracks waters vocals wright organ overdubbed set controls heart sun mason added vocals scream scream leaving said suppose matter little things recording joined band performed briefly man piece january till 20th handful shows played sang stage occasionally joining playing piece group rehearsed waters penned songs january session january band joined smith jammed rhythm tracks didn attend session january band recorded song logged boring song heard bar abbey road band recorded let light corporal features lead vocals saw despite manager claiming performed slide solo end let light band members soon grew tired antics january waters driving way picking members way person car said shall pick said let bother finally ousted band late january leaving new incarnation finish album set controls heart sun song band members appeared piece band struggled come new material album february recorded wright nice waters julia dream early february announced waters penned track corporal band single pressure label song album nice released april single julia dream april band taking stock songs recorded point waters blocked release tracks vegetable man scream scream album band retained waters written set controls heart sun played material fill album minutes band started pieces material title track album secrets mason waters planned track architectural design including peaks didn like song stating long write minute songs june band recorded session session featured tracks let light shortened retitled version title track titled hercules songs like gates dawn album contains space rock psychedelic rock songs unlike dominated compositions secrets contains original allmusic described secrets band begin map dark repetitive characterize records wright sings shares lead vocals album seven songs contributes vocals half minute instrumental secrets making album vocal contributions rest band seemingly detached proceedings came waters wright provide adequate material opening let light penned waters continues space rock approach established let light evolved bass riff remember day saw use approach established debut wright remained critical early contributions band set controls heart sun performed success track remained live setlist appeared greatly extended form waters later performed track solo concerts later waters borrowed lyrics book chinese poetry dynasty like chapter corporal pink floyd song address issues war theme endure career waters songwriter band culminating album secrets originally written new version nick track titled parts staple band live set summer live version song recorded april birmingham inclusion refers departure group think obliged making clear promotional video recorded track band management wanted release song single vetoed band producer unreleased songs album include vegetable man composition song appear single scream scream band performed vegetable man scream scream gear session recorded december broadcast 31st additional songs title frequently referred sunshine recorded early album sessions song recorded sessions remains unreleased release reception album covers designed second time emi group beatles permitted hire outside designers album jacket album released june emi columbia label stereo reaching number charts released division capitol remains album chart reissued original version gates dawn success dark moon album chart number billboard let light released single backed remember day august stereo mix album released digitally remastered reissued shine box set remastered stereo released mix version album officially released album issued label june release rolling_stone_magazine review unfavourable writing interesting mediocre highlighting near departure retrospective review allmusic draws attention album gentle fairy tale songs vivid ethereal material lengthy instrumental passages review bbc_music said filler adding chilling song album promoting endless river named secrets favourite studio albums think ideas contained continued use way career says think good way marking departure arrival nice record things cross fade cut track listing personnel personnel uncredited bass guitar percussion vocals piano organ vocals tin whistle blues guitars remember day vocals drums percussion vocals corporal blues acoustic slide guitar remember day guitar set controls heart sun vocals guitar blues additional personnel producer drums backing vocals remember day voice corporal international staff band charts certifications | A Saucerful of Secrets | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
14072_OtisBlue/OtisReddingSingsSoul | simply released september studio album soul singer album mainly consists cover songs popular soul artists bar track recorded hour period july recording studios memphis tennessee critically acclaimed release successful albums reached number albums_chart reach spot chart furthermore produced popular singles charting billboard hot chart considered critics fully realized album songs written man trouble respect loving long songs written soul musician died months earlier case previous albums backed house band horn section members keys pianist included number best album lists including rolling_stone greatest albums time time magazine list albums hear die released disc collectors edition blue recording president released arms hearing sing audition charted signed following moderately successful pain heart performed newly established chart billboard preparations studio album followed soon album studio album second sister label recorded album house band guitarist bassist drummer piano horn section consisting members keys album recorded hour session july saturday july break saturday sunday allow house band play local case previous album engineer came studios assist recording dubbing genius album opens man trouble finished sessions earlier songs later released respect according drummer wrote respect conversation break recording session told road time look little respect come home alternative story told friend road manager earl states song came group singing rewrote lot lyric adds told credit states sang backing chorus hey hey hey song fifth track loving long previously recorded piano released single april number hit chart stereo album composition majority tracks cover versions including shot dead previous december album opens man trouble popmatters song tunes lyrics deal man unable escape brutal realities blues compared man river respect inspired quote drummer allegedly said tour road time look little respect come home essentially ballad respect uptempo energetic song took day write minutes arrange record according covered song topped pop charts shouted woman respect franklin ironically countered song transformed feminist hymn song energetic version ballad change gon come protest racial segregation black people valley funky cover original toured recording pitchfork felt song gospel secular lust love song loving long written impressions lead singer hotel near atlanta airport rendition shake funky song club dancing called debuted early 1960s song described hard swinging precision force flat explode live sets songs covers popular artists girl written wonderful world rock baby satisfaction sings fashion instead faction don miss water characterized country blues devastating pleading man lead vocals entire catalog satisfaction sounded plausible journalist accused stones stealing song performed music writer robert_christgau describes reading stones original commercial performance album commercial performance helped cross pop market reached number billboard singles charted billboard hot loving long charted weeks peaked number respect spent weeks reached number shake spent weeks reached number stereo pressing charted united_kingdom spent weeks reached number spent weeks reached number seven different song girl charted inch single peaked number charted weeks reissued single reached number charted weeks satisfaction peaked number shake peaked number november certified silver british_phonographic_industry shipments copies critical reception regarded music critics best work allmusic wrote powerful remarkable singing makes gritty rich alive essential listening experience felt album presents talent direction clear confidence angus taylor bbc_music commented stands crossroads pop rock gospel blues soul asserted album contains set short covers originals ordered flow stirring foot dubbed album definitive statement blender music critic robert_christgau called blue great album soul reliable long form artists gave collector edition stars said comes useless alternate takes live tracks preserve history country goes style fun pitchfork_media cited album 1960s greatest studio recorded soul stated hell record achievement man sound celebratory tender gritty proud voice john swamp owes debt popmatters praised diverse sound according mixture pop blues british rock cited best album rolling_stone described album true dictionary soul stunning journey past future vocabulary documenting artist rising immense challenge times rolling_stone journalist gave blue stars cited album accolades included number best album lists nme ranked list greatest albums time nme ranked edition album ranked rolling_stone_magazine greatest albums time list time magazine list included magazine best soul albums time list album appeared albums hear die track listing collector edition expanded double disc set edition released includes stereo versions album bonus tracks include sides live tracks previously unreleased alternate mixes disc track listing disc track listing charts certification personnel vocals piano guitar bass drums trumpet trumpet tenor saxophone saxophone backing vocals track backing vocals track additional personnel producer producer engineer supervision reissue producer cover photo cover design liner notes | Otis Blue/Otis Redding Sings Soul | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
14763_ThePiperattheGatesofDawn | gates dawn gates dawn debut studio album english rock band founder member leadership album named title chapter seven wind featuring cover photo band taken recorded february released august produced beatles engineer released united_states august october respectively release album timed band tour singles released album offered single version album rearranged track list contains non album single emily play album songs long term band live setlist songs performed live handful times release album hailed best psychedelic rock albums packaged band second album secrets released nice pair introduce new fans band early work success dark moon special limited editions gates dawn issued mark respectively release containing bonus tracks gates dawn voted rolling_stone_magazine list greatest albums time background architecture students art student performed group names began touring pink floyd sound turned professional february signed emi advance fee single song titled released march mild controversy refused air weeks later band introduced mainstream media emi press release claimed band musical new movement involves experimentation arts emi attempted distance underground scene band originated stating pink floyd know people mean psychedelic pop trying create effects audiences band returned studio record single emily play single released month later june reached number charts picked tabloid reputation making music users popular news world printed story days album recording sessions began saying pink floyd group psychedelic music designed illustrate experiences contrary image known taking authors contend real drug user band recording band record deal relatively poor time advance years low royalties free studio time include album development emi unsure exactly kind band signed gave free record wanted obliged record album emi abbey road studios london overseen producer central figure negotiations emi balance engineer smith helped ensure album unique sound experimentation equipment recording techniques assisted studio manager set hour sessions began microphone choices different smith record beatles emi sessions quiet voice placed vocal isolation booth sing parts automatic double tracking add layers echo vocals instruments album featured unusually heavy use echo unique sound effect came set plate containing thin metal plates tension studio echo chamber built album different classes songs lengthy band live performances shorter songs written intake escalated way album recording sessions autobiography mason recalled sessions relatively trouble free smith disagreed claimed suggestions criticism attempt build relationship band smith played jazz piano band joined jam sessions worked waters apparently helpful wright laid smith attempts connect productive eventually realised time smith later admitted traditional ideas music somewhat odds psychedelic background come managed discourage live band manager called guiding band producing songs length end writing album songs contributing credited band waters creating sole remaining composition walk mason recalled album recorded old fashioned way quickly time went started spending longer longer recording started february takes mother called mother following week 27th band recorded takes chapter march band recording attempt create shorter version originally titled recorded single vocal march takes recorded following day band recorded waters walk march band invited watch beatles record lovely following day recorded tracks astronomy worked extensively march april having originally lengthy april band recorded rat catcher currently unreleased track called millionaire rat catcher received overdubs studio sessions mixed late june eventually given songwriting majority album credited solely tracks bike having written late album started bike recorded originally entitled bike song june increasing use recording project left looking visibly release june album released single emily play sold inch rpm record listed album released august including album contains lyrics space fairy tales psychedelic instrumental music continued perform drawing huge crowds deterioration caused concern band initially hoped erratic behaviour phase pass including manager secretary realistic found dressing room gone got feet got stage course audience went spare loved band started play stood guitar neck arms hanging band forced cancel appearance prestigious informing music press suffering nervous exhaustion waters arranged psychiatrist meeting attend sent relax sun spanish island waters doctor established underground music scene led visible improvement original mix released august month later released mix reached number charts canadian title track listing version original album appeared tower division capitol october version officially titled simply original album title appear cover issue album featured abbreviated track listing reached number billboard charts single emily play substituted astronomy bike released time band tour released single backed tower issue album faded broke fit songs later issues compact disc title track list version album certified gold march handled commented terms europe fine america difficult capitol couldn know latest bit rubbish england christ grief subsidiary operation beginning endless problems floyd capitol started bad went bad packaging coming society photographer hired photograph band album cover shared studio photographer friends beatles guitarist george_harrison asked king dress band clothes find shot lens harrison given cover meant resemble trip style favoured time came album title gates dawn album originally titled projection late july title taken chapter seven wind contains visionary encounter god pan plays pan pipe dawn favourite books gave friends impression embodiment pan moniker later song shine crazy diamond called cover album album covers series stamps issued commemorate years reception time release album received positively record recognised seminal psychedelic rock albums 1960s nme gave album stars commented psychedelic image group comes life fine showcase talent recording technique plenty sound cash box called particularly striking collection driving date rock ventures paul_mccartney past producer rated album highly voiced opinion underground fans suggesting album reflect band live performances recent years gates dawn gained recognition album hailed psychedelic masterpiece named direct influence rolling_stone_magazine gave album stars calling golden achievement magazine described album included list best psychedelic albums ranked 40th mojo magazine albums time list magazine placed gates dawn number list greatest british albums gates dawn voted rolling_stone_magazine list greatest albums says known concept album later years listeners wanted play way pick favourite song beatles biographer agrees concept album authors contend start making concept albums dark moon author called pink floyd undisputed kings concept album starting dark july billboard described gates dawn best psychedelic rock albums driven narratives band skill long jams perfect pop gates dawn reissued stereo vinyl album digitally remastered stereo new artwork released limited edition 30th anniversary editions released vinyl limited editions box art continental europe world outside united_states included slightly edited version track bonus singles given away alongside 30th anniversary edition album album secrets released disc set label titled nice pair introduce fans band early work success dark moon american version compilation original minute studio version astronomy replaced minute live version found american edition failed properly restore 40th anniversary disc edition released september disc set released september packaging designed resembles cloth covered book page reproduction discs contain album original mix disc alternative stereo version disc newly remastered disc includes band singles unreleased material includes alternative shorter previously thought lost pre overdubbed mix previously available france alternative mix mother appeared early sessions stereo mix features extra material beginning end remastered released september pink floyd reissue campaign available format stand album pink floyd discovery box set studio albums new colour booklet album released band pink floyd records label june world outside europe live performances official tour album band promote album played dates ireland scandinavia late october band embark tour united_states unsuccessful mainly mental breakdown capacity tour manager travelled new_york begin preparations ran problems arrived prompting cancellation dates band finally flew atlantic november work permits obtained settled hotel california north san_francisco number performance given november ballroom following big brother american tour numbers dropped astronomy remained central band setlist period performed later included live disc adopted post waters pink floyd tour version included live album pulse member time song originally recorded resurrected island lock tours communication company band non existent relationship tower capitol poor mental condition mirrored problems king encountered band performed guitar strings fell odd behaviour grew worse subsequent performances television recording pat director lip perfectly rehearsal standing king quickly curtailed band visit sending home flight shortly return beginning november band supported tour england occasion failed turn forced replace singer guitarist borrowed opening band nice depression worsened longer tour continued psychedelic lighting designer left end tour position frontman increasingly insecure worked percentage replaced assistant collected lesser wage released recorded prior tour october rest band condition reached crisis point responded adding line initially cover live performances tracks album edition played live performances success emily play meant band forced perform singles limited period eventually dropped left band played regularly post pink floyd songs complete contrast band works time songs reworked rearranged man journey live pink jungle taken beginning september band played new compositions included million scream scream set controls heart sun reaction song created band response crowds asking hit singles emily play resurrected track short lived band stars track listing songs written composed noted release release 40th anniversary edition personnel charts certifications | The Piper at the Gates of Dawn | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
14844_Unhalfbricking | album british folk rock band convention second album released seen transitional album history marked musical away american influences traditional english folk songs begun previous album holidays arguably reached peak follow released later year featuring time unreleased bob_dylan songs album marked maturation singer songwriter including knows time goes song covered performers regarded classic traditional song album sailor life seen pivotal development english folk rock music changes line band musical direction external events mark album turning point band history prolific year months represented major development album gave band chart success reaching number album chart second highest position band entire career single release achieved number singles chart background months album released drummer guitarist girlfriend killed car crash band returning concert birmingham later said big watershed think aftermath thought lot day fun lasted took definite effort continue given lot taken away lot worth going cost people lives martin years old gone drummer musician special said relation album cover photograph memory bound terrible car crash cover eating table shirt leather wearing crash happened clearly remember don forget things like appeared difficult time group enthusiastically received period intense reflection future decided pursue folk rock idea invited join time follow production invited bob_dylan london music publishers hear unreleased tracks sessions band bassist said loved covered songs event versions song million dollar bash got retitled album french lyrics created interval performance song million dollar bash released according guitarist think factor reasons came idea joined dressing room french visitors students french working london happened night band male vocalist left recordings album southern comfort recording track song sang lead vocals songs including compositions autopsy knows time goes covered artists viewed classic lengthy sailor life traditional english folk song collected club repertoire particular version described turning point history earlier contemporary english songs allmusic clear future guitarist contributed compositions album opening track genesis hall slow played provided vocals single release nickname early later noted mass police view mojo magazine reviewer thompson writing reached maturity genesis hall woman opens second album features playing work title cover title arose band playing word game ghost travelling object avoid completing real word creation took photo sleeve design release featured album title band photo captured parents standing outside family home arthur road south london band visible garden fence seen background later said cover shot taken early spring right crash think record came june cover released consisted picture circus elephants small image band allegedly group apparently upset american label replaced image elephants reception allmusic described transitional album young convention group shed closest ties american folk rock influences started edge traditional british folk sound rolling_stone reviewing alongside supportive describing convention best song particular album gem complimentary sailor life album gave band chart success spending total weeks album chart reaching number single spent weeks singles chart reached number appeared pops august song augmented percussion magazine placed number list greatest british albums year observer describing thoroughly english masterpiece listed number british albums following year included albums hear die sandy track knows time goes voted favourite folk track time listeners voted second best convention album mojo magazine readers track listing genesis hall bob_dylan autopsy sailor life traditional arranged thompson woman thompson knows time goes song million dollar bash bonus tracks reissue dear landlord ballad easy rider note bob_dylan officially credited songwriter ballad easy rider release history released occasions formats personnel vocals electric acoustic guitars electric piano organ backing vocals bass backing vocals electric acoustic guitars electric backing vocals drums stacked chair backs additional personnel backing vocals song sailor life woman million dollar bash lucas triangle vocals million dollar bash drums ballad easy rider production recorded sound techniques olympic studios design attempts ltd source | Unhalfbricking | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
15023_AstralWeeks | weeks second studio album northern irish singer songwriter recorded new_york_city sessions september october participants biographers agree songs early evening sessions morrison assembled jazz musicians played recordings commenced rehearsals lead sheets handed cover art music lyrics album portray symbolism love heaven feature morrison work weeks released november receive promotion label immediate success consumers critics blending folk blues jazz classical music album songs signaled radical departure sound previous pop hits brown eyed girl weeks critical standing eventually improved greatly viewed rock music greatest important records reputation morrison dismissed referred song cycle concept album critics album arrangements songwriting morrison lyrics described hypnotic modernist placed numerous widely circulated lists best albums time enduring impact listeners musicians years album release morrison performed songs live time concerts november background beginning involved contract dispute kept away recording activity occurred sudden death label founder born heart defect fatal heart attack discovered dead new_york hotel room december prior death morrison experienced creative difficulties pushing morrison pop oriented direction morrison wanted explore newer musical terrain result widow held morrison conflict responsible husband death years later scenario morrison wife planet gone record describing initial subsequent morrison death inherited contracts morrison annual option recording contract week funeral legally bound bang records morrison kept studio found unable find performing work new_york clubs booking fearing discovered late husband previously filing appropriate morrison british citizen new_york contacted attempted morrison deported morrison managed stay girlfriend planet agreed marry married morrison wife moved cambridge massachusetts found work performing local clubs morrison began performing small electric combo blues numbers songs mind morrison band days musicians soon left morrison retained bassist student morrison decided try acoustic sound began performing shows coffee houses boston area acoustic duo morrison playing guitar upright bass morrison primarily recorded performed electric musicians acoustic medium provide greater vocal improvisation feel later heard jazz trained time sitting jam session invited club played morrison hoping morrison invite join allowing sit performance morrison extended invitation accepted trio morrison continued performing months weeks played began develop template time approached morrison hoping sign roster presumably interest focused prior success brown eyed girl morrison current acoustic work regardless interest allowed morrison return recording studio time deal production arm founded manager worked producer received morrison boston related producers gone hear morrison thinking going hear brown eyed girl person voice heard morrison play studio recalled morrison played song weeks started crying soul knew wanted work sound set work resolving morrison contractual troubles legally bound morrison issues future time managed free obligations conditions morrison write submit publishing company original compositions month course year morrison fulfilled obligation recording thirty nonsense songs single session action legal ultimately morrison assign web half copyright musical composition written recorded morrison released single year september demand point releasing single time frame single released weeks finally morrison include original compositions controlled web album morrison fulfilled demand compositions madame george versions subsequently released vastly different musically original versions recorded bang recording sessions legal matters resolved morrison freedom proceed recording debut album recording sessions taking place century sound studios new_york september october recording adjacent studio musician reported morrison couldn work anybody finally shut studio songs acoustic guitar later overdubbed rest tapes fact completely live tracks sessions performed morrison vocals acoustic guitar separate vocal booth musicians playing upright bass lead acoustic guitar flute drums strings horns constituted instruments added subsequently initial recording sessions producer background jazz according morrison jazz met soul yes jazz weeks recording sessions contacted veteran bassist best known work davis essentially served session leader davis recruited guitarist drummer musicians strong backgrounds jazz worked closely modern jazz quartet morrison working sessions essentially replaced according got bass lines embellished lot gave feeling davis proved pivotal sessions listen album tune led richard everybody followed richard van voice says knew brought richard support van wanted vocally jay playing beautiful counter lines van davis impressed morrison disdain notions morrison professional generally meet davis expectations prep meeting recalls davis remote cause came went booth stayed isolated booth don think introduced shy later told rolling_stone approached morrison asked wanted play said play felt like playing sat jammed morrison impression sessions songs came studio tracks takes musicians type guys play gon good told tracks recorded sessions album trains basic blues numbers didn fit album weeks sessions apparently employ lead sheets distributed musicians stood mind fact allowed stretch recalls playing charts van played songs guitar told ahead play exactly felt actually great appreciation freedom given band played lot classical guitar sessions unusual play classical guitar context says session held evening september produced recordings album initially intended inclusion cyprus avenue madame george scheduled play attended session listened played parts day recalls identified surviving documentation play flute released takes cyprus avenue included album credits morrison tried squeeze tune end session spoke pleaded permit participate allowed play title track album weeks fourth song produced initial session remainder sessions played song session according occurred early morning work session worked final album didn happen says wrong time day jazz musicians create think end session knew going said let forget available recruited play lead guitar place according tension second session stopped hours morrison quoted saying album recorded hour sessions plus sessions album biography gives date second session october states young lovers session album reason different lounge jazz sound track biographers primarily noted early morning october session abandoned producing songs album final session evening october produced recordings completed album way young lovers sweet thing davis expressed rolling_stone certain feel seven clock session time day played sweet thing originally scheduled session search closer consumed considerable time attempted rejected number songs morrison suggested don think live recalls morrison book songs don know decided drums guitar player vibe player van playing started playing soprano thing said wanna try start want bass soprano van successful came long coda prompting large cut editing process tracks weeks subjected edits mainly performances easily substantial estimate minutes instrumental stuff says went stages got avant garde kind weird hear weird stuff playing progression according cut coda long long ending went carried minute minute tune left recording engineer album remembered sessions cloud came called van morrison sessions cloud cloud took away sic album landed rolling_stone interview morrison told pretty happy album complaint rushed thought closer type music wanted actually composition stream consciousness poetic lyrics evoke emotions images instead coherent intellectual ideas narratives according npr folk rock album seminal album folk rock genre online biography morrison said music trance like folk jazz set free flowing lyrics allmusic hand viewed music folk blues jazz classical music unlike rock usually described song cycle concept album songs considered link long song forming narrative worlds delivered writer calls masterpiece singing according album songs combine themes nostalgia drama morrison personal performed blue eyed soul style album form symbolism eventually staple morrison songs love heaven close living approach morrison davis upright bass interpreted earth opposing percussion string arrangement representing heaven lead acoustic guitar residing plane told biographers wrote songs madame george cyprus avenue stream consciousness madame george came right song stream consciousness thing cyprus avenue didn think writing interview paste morrison said songs weeks written prior period years npr review comments totally fictional conversations heard know things saw movies newspapers books comes stories songs beginning weeks song weeks opens album lines ventured dream steel crack ditch roads stop according shows morrison pulled neck neck lyricist morrison described songs light end tunnel don think elaborate words song pictures wall appear based morrison real life custom carrying poster hanging wall lived revealed rolling_stone interview second song album described poetry collection images scenarios begins classical guitar morrison voice morrison described kind song sing kid somebody love basically love song song somebody originally recorded december recording shows pop music intentions different sound weeks recording sweet thing sweet thing song album look forward instead backward words allmusic reviewer descending circular progression morrison sings positive lyrics nature romantic partner seemingly beginning middle thought merry way paul wrote sweet thing puts singer pastoral paradise gardens wet rain counts stars lover eyes vows grow old read lines pleads mind quiet heart hear think experience innocence popular cover song album weeks song included morrison compilation albums cyprus avenue song cyprus avenue chord blues composition served years closing song morrison live shows madame george centerpiece album songs belfast related highly song told point view outsider watching inside automobile getting tongue tied refined school girl appears fine lady rainbow hair carriage drawn white horses returning fair described cyprus avenue street belfast place lot wealth wasn far brought different scene mystical place avenue lined trees found place think way young lovers way young lovers described lounge jazz sound sticks like champagne review rolling_stone spoke song poor jazz flavored cut place record describes van voice blues brass string section previously drifted describes growing adolescent kiss madame george called album masterpiece cyprus avenue madame george minutes long tells mysterious madame corner playing drag things setting cyprus avenue belfast lyrics stream conscious details seemingly unrelated describes effect sensory experience lyrics instrumentation morrison vocals listener album like kind twilight state sleeping engaging listener project spell song rolling_stone album reviewer wrote touch madame george cryptic character study aging certainly heartbreaking find pop music morrison denied song including believed original title song madame joy morrison later changed title actually sings words madame joy song earlier recording slightly altered lyrics backing singers tempo inappropriate party atmosphere changes tone considerably weeks recording oldest composition weeks morrison composed member time met future wife inspired flash actress opera house appearing ballet according morrison guitarist recalls band working song engagements morrison words armstrong says sort cause structure performed song night hawaii recorded weeks length version appeared expanded edition left right audio channels opposite originally released edited version song album string overdubs according morrison played live like song sheets singer tells watching young girl die girl bent self destruction know dying baby know know song ends abruptly words time don know said morrison said caught big city like london maybe sure release reception weeks released sold poorly united_states album somewhat popular cult import largely overlooked critics united_kingdom british magazine published negative review finding morrison songs nme called pale imitation guitarist album year best selling records exception title track felt compositions indistinguishable suffer stuck groove american magazine editor panned weeks free verse mind album plagued lyrics singing morrison especially madame george hand argued rolling_stone lyrics thoughtful deeply intellectual terms myths metaphors exist world rock roll marcus believed music lyrics captured spirit bob_dylan album calling weeks unique timeless record magazine later named album year called year best records featuring morrison small harsh voice backed attractive musical combo genius madame george morrison album released ran page advertisements remarking weeks record stores calling damn shame ended critically acclaimed obscure album want find store record buyer loud customer right potential obscurity weeks critical standing improved greatly time viewed rock greatest records culturally significant work number factors afforded record canonical reputation rock criticism backstory commercial highly personal work morrison distinction rest discography artistic autonomy music song cycle composition enigmatic lyrics quality seriousness originality perceived mature rock audiences writers according morrison beautiful intense album foundation legend work continues musicians listeners said feeling listen calling rock record significance life far record people stunned life completely overwhelmed stalled skins ages paralyzed moment vision irish musician said think life greater depth feeling greater sense fear horror desire imagined credited morrison fully realizing ambition create pop constraints weeks allmusic said reputation critics justified unlike record encompasses passion mixed best postwar popular music critical recognition renown weeks came morrison subsequent work morrison according biographer recording career single moment like weeks perceived critical standing allowed little discussion equally fascinating musical followed morrison felt annoyed retrospective acclaim claims record significance agreement logan original criticism later said changed arrangements arrangements songs change mood hand album day gives pain hear pain wrong word moved album certified gold recording_industry_association_of_america having shipped copies music historian said album commercial performance like musical aesthetic similar classical music instant sell copies year year weeks appeared time best album polls worldwide according 15th ranked record critics time lists voted 22nd best album time poll prominent american english rock critics ranked second greatest mojo 19th rolling_stone 3rd times voted 9th greatest album time music millennium poll conducted channel_4 guardian placed record number list greatest british albums time included list time albums weeks voted best irish album time wrote extraordinary work packed evocative songs rooted belfast deliver powerful lasting universal poetic resonance legacy influence impact future releases musicians huffington_post wrote weeks influenced album songs second said weeks like religion according writer album popular travelers trail europe reports painted psychedelic colours renamed van morrison book wrote elusive time deliberately created album music indefinitely withstand music industry image making later albums reminiscent claim weeks like according said minutes film based marcus referred impact album calling common language relates shocked teaching princeton couple years ago students said favorite album weeks marcus goes enter lives talking album recorded born spoke understood language soon heard described weeks adventurous record rock medium hasn record daring rolling_stone interview recalled older brother years johnny favourite music time said try van morrison weeks stirred heard like said weeks album purchased teenager opened musically august director choreographer staged production portland oregon rock opera story ballet called find packaging according biographers irish painter influenced weeks morrison related friend drawings flat projection house working song began venture called weeks painting paintings studio time van looked painting suggested travelling album cover photograph taken best known young lions squared circle cover photo described portraying mystic symbol union sacred marriage heaven earth revisited november performed concerts hollywood bowl los_angeles california playing entire weeks album band featured played original album morrison toured performing album live rolling_stone calling concerts inspired performances career live album entitled weeks live hollywood bowl released morrison record label listen lion february issued double vinyl album released date dvd featuring hollywood bowl performances entitled weeks live hollywood bowl concert film released asked rolling_stone editor performing album live years morrison replied received promotion got play songs live wanted play record live fully orchestrated like live recording like listening live records fond studio contrived like freedom live moment sound songs original album morrison told los_angeles_times columnist songs poetic stories meaning timeless songs works fiction inherently different meaning different people people disposition october album remastered reissued session bonus tracks including length versions track listing songs written composed personnel musicians vocals acoustic guitar flute soprano saxophone classical steel string acoustic guitars double bass percussion drums string arrangements conductor cyprus avenue acoustic guitar way young lovers production producer engineer art director photography reissue production reissue | Astral Weeks | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
16185_TheBeatles(album) | beatles album beatles known white album ninth studio album english rock group beatles released november double album plain white sleeve graphics text band intended direct contrast vivid cover artwork band earlier sgt singles issued beatles britain united_states songs hey revolution originated recording sessions issued single august album songs range style british blues tracks influenced songs album written march april meditation course india group returned recording lasting october sessions arguments broke beatles witnesses studio saw band members quarrel creative differences feuds intensified new partner started attending sessions series problems including producer taking sudden leave absence engineer left band briefly august tensions continued following year leading eventual break beatles april release beatles received mixed reviews music journalists critics found satirical songs amid turbulent political social climate praised writing band martin debated group released single album instead nonetheless beatles reached number charts united_kingdom united_states viewed critics greatest albums time background beatles achieved commercial critical success group previous album sgt number previous year charted weeks selling copies week release time magazine written sgt pepper constituted historic departure progress music music american writer thought band prototypes evolutionary agents sent god endowed mysterious powers create new human species band received negative critical response film magical mystery tour fan response positive songs beatles written meditation course india february april retreat involved long periods meditation conceived band spiritual respite chance john_lennon words away paul_mccartney quickly engaged songwriting meeting rooms review new work regardless supposed later recall write best songs beatles author said shaped beatles took drugs india aside marijuana clear minds helped group songwriting stay proved especially george_harrison songwriter coinciding engagement guitar years studying harrison development composer years notes harrison privately prolific given customary junior status group beatles left end course leave stomach food departed mid march harrison interested indian religion remained april according author left felt personally betrayed hearing rumours behaved women accompanied beatles india harrison later discovered wife reported evidence justification collectively group wrote new compositions recorded rough form home wrote bulk new material contributing songs brought home recorded demos session worked home demos group sessions later released compilation anthology recording beatles recorded october largely abbey road studios london sessions group block booked time abbey road july times soon forgotten atmosphere studio sessions occurring irregular hours group self belief led formation new business corporation enterprise drained group financially series unsuccessful projects open ended studio time led new way working songs instead tightly backing track happened previous sessions group simply record rehearsals add overdubs best harrison song guilty left album despite recording takes sessions beatles marked appearance studio new domestic artistic partner accompanied abbey road work revolution constant presence beatles sessions presence highly unorthodox prior point beatles generally worked isolation girlfriend time present sessions beatles wives beatles sessions band upgraded track recording track work began abbey road studios possessed install track machine supposedly sitting storage room months accordance emi policy testing new gear extensively putting use studios beatles recorded hey dear track recorder learned emi insisted engineers took machine studio chiefs abbey road studio band use author reports beatles held hour session abbey road near end creation beatles occurred final mixing album session attended producer unlike customary second gap tracks master edited songs straight edit incidental piece music personal issues studio efforts beatles captured work increasingly artists frequently found odds notes backing tracks feature group overdubs tended limited wrote song record studio prolonged periods time record man different engineers late sessions martin influence band waned spontaneously left holiday leaving charge production devotion beatles pair addiction heroin working conditions difficult prone bouts temper recording engineer worked group revolver disillusioned sessions point recording martin criticising lead vocal performance replied come sing july announced longer willing work left band according author essential line communication broken presence day recording echoing view beatles biographer comments start group principal songwriters shared mutual disregard new compositions found songs sweet bland viewed harsh deliberately provocative highlights unprecedented beatles recording career harrison chose distance way project flying california june harrison film scenes documentary harrison involvement individual musical projects outside band evidence group case cover experimental collaboration featured couple fully naked gesture found unnecessary august working overdubs blues studio visited studio working mother nature son positive spirit session disappeared immediately engineer later claimed cut atmosphere knife august session abruptly left studio feeling role group peripheral compared members upset constant criticism drumming track staff later commented frequently turned sessions sat waiting reception area turn absence played drums dear reports case remaining beatles contributions bass drums result parts composite tracks played harrison harrison pleaded reconsider duly returned september find drum kit decorated flowers welcome gesture harrison described sessions beatles turning point group saying lot friction album break tense later said break beatles heard album album tracks band members performing songs beatles contains wide range musical styles authors view diverse group albums styles include rock roll blues folk country reggae avant garde hard rock music hall production aesthetic ensured album sound scaled reliant studio innovation relative beatles releases revolver author viewed reflective widespread departure inspired approach initiated bob_dylan similarly adopted artists rolling_stones western instrument available group indian visit acoustic guitar songs beatles written performed instrument songs remained acoustic beatles recorded solo group including wild honey pie julia mother nature son wrote surreal parody song field recording taking landing start track intermittently backing vocals sung harrison style request accompanied group india track widely soviet_union underground hit subsequently recorded cover album title russian dear songs recorded style typical acoustic songs written guitar wrote track sister rarely left room stay commitment meditation glass backing track recorded band brief departure claimed deliberately wrote lyrics mock fans claimed find hidden messages songs referenced songs beatles catalogue paul refers refers sky diamonds turn overdubbed recorder line told fool hill deliberate parody earlier song string section added track october written music track took surprising time complete demanding annoyed colleagues friend suggested title played initial demanded cut publishing song released song credited working days backing track work scrapped replaced new recording hated song calling music shit engineer recalled disliked having record backing track session key indication beatles going break attempted remake backing track time abandoned takes second version final mix group save lost interest track end recording refused release single recorded version number hit online poll mars ranked song worst recorded wild honey pie august end session mother nature son typical brief songs recorded takes album sessions continuing story bill written american visitor left weeks hunt tigers recorded audio exercise featuring vocal performances happened studio time sings line sings played including end track opening guitar flourish recording included standard tape library guitar gently written harrison visit parents home recorded song solo performance acoustic guitar july version remained unreleased anthology unhappy group attempt record track invited friend come play unsure beatles record harrison said decision song solo treated automatic double tracking attain desired effect gave harrison guitar harrison later named happiness warm gun evolved song fragments wrote according working method inspired incredible string band songwriting basic backing track ran takes irregular time signatures variations style song final version consisted best half takes edited later described song favourites rest band found recording forced skills group playing right apple press officer uncredited contribution song lyrics got title lyrics unrelated entire track played backed session musicians features beatles martin composed brass band arrangement track tired written india having difficulty sleeping recorded session continuing story bill lyrics reference calling stupid introducing tobacco europe track ends paul dead conspiracy theory fans claimed track reversed hear paul dead man miss miss features solo accompanying acoustic guitar according background recalls capturing sound microphone placed shoes track taken abbey road sound effects collection recorded emi portable tape harrison wrote attack greed modern society mother helped complete lyrics thomas played track supplied tape loop pigs rocky evolved jam session song taped single session tracks martin felt filler album double don pass solo composition band idea writing self reflective song time possibly far went working titles tune friendly basic track consisted drumming played piano martin composed orchestral introduction song rejected bizarre left album instead played don road written india saw street wondered humans played instruments drums contributed simple lyric style annoyed asked play suggested contributed revolution written sung accompanying percussion numerous takes beatles broke songs snippet track known cry baby cry revolution recordings hit step inside love joke number los released anthology julia track recorded album features solo acoustic guitar played style similar beatles song performs tribute mother killed road accident seventeen lyrics deal loss mother relationship ocean child referred lyrics helped lyrics song credited expected according authorship birthday john spot recorded evening inspired write song seeing showing rock film girl help television sang lead vocal style film musical star beatles taped track added backing vocals written india despite atmosphere felt unhappy reflected lyrics style influenced included groups backing track recorded small room studio control room abbey road unusually beatles recording track source tape edited directly resulting abrupt cut start ran fade wrote mother nature son india worked isolation members band performed track solo alongside martin scored brass arrangement everybody got hide monkey evolved jam session originally untitled final mix sped mixing tape running instead usual harrison claimed title came monkey added later sexy written shortly decided leave interview acknowledged inspiration song called sexy written initially recorded july blues number initial takes performed band live included long passages jammed instruments takes long practically fit song shelved september new shorter version accounts session chaotic suggest beatles control harrison reportedly ran studio holding head stereo version includes extra minute music compared shouting got fingers unaware british spiral slide found playground assumed track hell key tracks led believe album coded messages referring apocalyptic war led movement final song harrison long long long chord progression took bob_dylan sad eyed lady describes song harrison touching token exhausted relieved reconciliation god considered finest moment beatles recording session basic track longest beatles undertook running afternoon october night day played hammond organ track eerie effect end created note causing wine bottle organ speaker revolution track recorded album sessions backing track starting initial takes recorded aim possible single session progressed arrangement slower laid groove group ended chosen minute improvisation overdubs added cut length heard album brass arrangement added later honey pie written dance style 1920s opening section track sound old rpm record overdubbed martin arranged saxophone style played guitar solo track later said hated song calling redemption named types chocolate found box good news enjoyed eating track featured saxophone arranged thomas played keyboards harrison later said helped finish lyrics began writing cry baby cry late lyrics partly derived tagline old television commercial martin played track revolution evolved overdubs revolution coda harrison added tape spoken word extracts style track opens extract examination tape ends infamous comment naked heavily involved production advised tape loops use contribute track reportedly unhappy included led similar tape experiments carnival light january track attracted interest disapproval fans music critics years good night written son julian specifically wanted sing early takes featured acoustic guitar singing martin scored orchestral choral arrangement replaced guitar final mix played singles hey recorded end july sessions beatles issued separately single nearly months album release debut years later title cut compilation album hey revolution different version album revolution wanted original version revolution released single beatles objected grounds slow instead single featured new faster version heavily distorted guitar electric piano solo release went band successful single world sales million end million october convention record companies 1960s singles albums distinct entities duplicate songs singles taken beatles britain america backed guitar gently commercial success countries including australia spent weeks number set charts japan austria switzerland unreleased material songs beatles working individually period revisited inclusion group subsequent albums eventually released band members solo albums according album demos categories includes look child nature eventually reworked harrison guilty circles addition harrison gave sour milk sea singer recording produced harrison released august debut single mean pam medley abbey road following year written new mary jane recorded formally harrison album sessions taped demos compositions abbey road long winding road beatles recorded album let white album versions guilty new mary jane demo ultimately released anthology revolution previously recording surfaced minute later edited overdubbed create separate tracks revolution avant garde revolution release beatles issued november britain release following days later album working title doll house changed english progressive rock band family released similarly titled music doll house earlier year wrote adopted beatles double album day release everybody referred beatles white album beatles album released following martin said idea double album time suggested group reduce number songs form single album featuring stronger work band decided interviewed beatles anthology television series 1990s said felt released separate albums nicknamed white album album harrison felt reflection tracks released sides lot ego band supported idea double album clear songs group time contrast said fine adding bloody beatles white album shut version beatles beatles album mixed separately stereo version issued countries track exist official mixes exception revolution direct reduction stereo master beatles particularly interested stereo album receiving mail fans stating bought stereo mixes earlier albums decided different mixes different track lengths mix edit fade end song ending scream fade seconds longer mix records phased release beatles beatles issued stereo following album shipped version beatles available worldwide september beatles boxed set reissue original released worldwide september packaging album sleeve designed pop artist collaboration hamilton design stark contrast vivid cover art sgt consisted plain white sleeve band slightly middle album right cover featured unique stamped serial number create hamilton words ironic situation numbered edition like million copies original pressing album serial number sold personal copy number sold world record auction later vinyl record releases showed title grey printed letters album included poster comprising montage photographs lyrics songs set photographic portraits taken autumn iconic photographs poster assembled hamilton variety ways days arriving final result tape versions album feature white cover instead cassette track versions issued early contained cover artwork featured high contrast black white grey versions kelly photographs tape contained black outer cardboard cover stated beatles apple logo gold print reel reel tape release album separate volumes kelly cover artwork features edits tracks album tenth anniversary emi reissued album pressed limited edition white vinyl countries mobile fidelity sound lab issued unique half speed master variation album sound original master recording discs pressed high quality virgin vinyl album reissued rest beatles catalogue compact disc reissued 30th anniversary series emi featuring scaled original artwork reissue series emi included albums artists rolling_stones painting band earlier point consideration album cover piece later sleeve compilation album beatles ballads released original artwork auction critical reception contemporary reviews release beatles gained highly favourable reviews majority music critics length found music lacked adventurous quality distinguished sgt pepper according author positive negative assessments beatles drew attention style complained lack coherent style recognized album observer wrote doubt greatest songwriters album surely cultural prejudice swept away joyful music making new_york_times considered double album major success far imaginative sgt pepper magical band improved songwriting relying studio tricks earlier works sunday_times hailed best thing pop sgt pepper concluded musically beauty horror surprise chaos order world beatles created creating age dismissed revolution example idiot nme declared god beatles majority album rolling_stone called history synthesis western music group best album contended allowed appropriate styles traditions rock music ability identity strong uniquely theirs uniquely beatles good expand able penetrate favourable critiques time magazine reviewer wrote beatles showcased best abilities worst tendencies beatles performed sophisticated lacks sense taste purpose times opined reliance private jokes ceased progress songwriters deemed release important musical event year acknowledged tracks contain plenty studied enjoyed gradually appreciated fully coming months review new_york_times considered album boring belief said half songs profound column robert_christgau village_voice described album consistent probably worst referred songs musical exercises nonetheless ranked tenth best album ballot magazine annual critics poll retrospective assessments album mojo magazine wrote beatles regularly appears critics best albums time lists work deemed eccentric highly diverse variable quality writing commented songs ranged beatles tunes revolver self filler derided tracks revolution acknowledged picking personal highlights fun listeners writing editor described album self times identified guitar gently happiness warm gun fascinating worthwhile purchase according slant_magazine beatles rarity band recorded works society continued keeps album fresh surprising review allmusic stephen_thomas_erlewine said wide variety musical styles album record gripping musical experience depending view concludes sounds like meant share album space beatles creates style sound mess reviews remastered album daily_telegraph found worst songs work context eclectic unconventional collection rated greatest albums writing paste refuted white album reputation solo works plus song instead said benefits member wildly different ideas demonstrates considerable versatility composers addition offering harrison finest moments review wrote album found band best rated rolling_stone ranked beatles number list greatest albums time 40th anniversary album release vatican newspaper wrote remains type magical musical anthology songs listen certain finding today remain placed album number list heaviest albums time magazine praised guitar work cultural responses according 1960s analysed beatles band previous releases album lyrics progressed vague open ended prone glass paul need damn good release coincided public condemnation treatment joint projects particularly british authorities similarly displayed tolerant attitude beatles officers arrested october marijuana possession charge claimed false case words interpreted christian proof beatles compliance communist plot american youth lyrics revolution messages intend album version advises talk destruction count follows sung word spoken word time album release followed tempo single version song revolution single word taken radical political left endorsement politically motivated violence followed paris riots album version recorded betrayal felt non activist stance revolution new left commentators condemned beatles failure offer political agenda beatles accused means avoiding important issues turbulent political social climate writing argued particularly rocky band adopted parody afraid confronting reality moment like writers new left considered album outdated irrelevant instead heralded concurrent release biographer terms strong solution musical turning outward political social battles day heard album long released claimed find hidden meanings songs earlier beatles albums beatles interpreted significance songs including particularly line need damn good revolution revolution interpreted lyrics sign imminent violence war played album repeatedly followers family convinced apocalyptic message predicting uprising oppressed races drawing parallels chapter book revelation write album release created collective appreciation state art rendition current pop rock folk rock sounds majority music critics white album emphasizing aesthetic stylistic features album scholars beatles work modernist stance based ideological stance progress love peace cites source echoed punk alternative music genres early new_york_city neighbourhood presented buy white albums installation artist piece form record store original display created recording sounds copies commercial performance studio album eighteen months coming success sgt expectations high time release beatles album debuted number december spent seven weeks charts including entire competitive christmas season replaced january dropping number album returned spot week spending eighth final week number album high charts beatles follow album released reached number beatles spent weeks charts far fewer weeks sgt pepper september british_phonographic_industry changed sales award rules album declared having gone platinum meaning sales copies united_states album achieved huge commercial success sold million copies white album stores days album release debuted number december jumped number reached number week december spending total weeks beatles spent weeks billboard album sold million copies united_states according recording_industry_association_of_america beatles beatles certified album times platinum track listing songs written composed noted personnel beatles john_lennon lead harmony background vocals acoustic lead rhythm bass guitars piano hammond organ harmonica tenor saxophone extra drums percussion vocal percussion tapes tape loops sound effects electronic home paul_mccartney lead harmony background vocals acoustic lead rhythm bass guitars acoustic electric hammond organ percussion hand shake bell foot vocal percussion drums dear wild honey pie recorder george_harrison lead harmony background vocals lead rhythm acoustic bass guitars hammond organ guitar gently extra drums percussion vocal percussion sound effects drums percussion vocal percussion piano bell don pass lead vocals don pass good night backing vocals continuing story bill guest musicians lead guitar guitar gently evans backing vocals dear birthday trumpet violin don pass backing vocals birthday backing vocals dear backing vocals continuing story bill backing vocals lead vocals continuing story bill backing vocals birthday speech tapes sound effects revolution session musicians martha dear trumpet martha dear henry violin glass violin martha dear cello glass cello glass cello saxophone honey pie saxophone honey pie honey pie art tenor mike singers backing vocals good night stanley trumpet martha dear chris continuing story bill tony french horn viola glass viola martha dear production team engineer speech revolution producer executive producer string brass orchestral arrangements conducting piano rocky engineer engineer studio producer continuing story bill piano long long long electric piano organ saxophone arrangement certifications bpi certification awarded sales charts weekly charts release history | The Beatles (album) | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
17624_LedZeppelinII | second studio album english rock band released october united_states october recording sessions album took place locations united_kingdom north_america january august production credited lead guitarist songwriter served album recording techniques engineer elements blues folk music exhibits band evolving musical style blues derived material guitar riff based sound described band heaviest album release sold band album reach number art director nominated grammy award best recording package album november certified riaa sales excess million copies release writers music critics regularly cited polls greatest influential rock albums conception background conceived travelled period career january august completed european american concert tours song separately recorded mixed produced studios north_america album written tour periods couple hours concerts studio booked recording process begun resulting sound urgency necessity bassist recalled touring lot riffs coming fast furious lot came onstage especially long improvised section confused remember good stuff studio way recording studios band advanced studio vancouver credited track set proper facilities group lead singer later discussed writing recording process stating crazy writing numbers hotel rooms rhythm track london add vocal new_york harmonica vancouver come finish mixing new_york thank lemon song dick overdubbed tour mixing love tour page later stated words material came tour getting new material recording recording sessions album took place olympic london england quantum mystic studios los_angeles california memphis tennessee groove new_york_city vancouver production entirely credited served album skills recording techniques engineer wrote album production stating album turned triumph particular production quality sounds fresh today small way successful alliance page control room partnership particularly exhibited central section track love later said famous love mix going combination jimmy flying small console known man interview later gave great credit page sound achieved despite inconsistent conditions recorded album piece meal cut tracks bizarre studios imagine little holes wall cheap studios end sounded bloody unification sound led guy charge page page spent days mixing album song sessions included deluxe edition album composition finished tracks reflect raw evolving sound band ability live performers album noted featuring development lyrical themes established debut album point written lyrics band served create work widely acclaimed arguably influential love lemon song feature sexual themes contains metaphor according music writer unnamed ladies squeeze lemon juice runs leg later observed plant album going staying power capacity stimulate blues based approach music flamboyant created run hotel rooms features experimentation musical styles approaches alternately soft loud featured page acoustic guitar pop influenced ballad thank mysterious helped develop hard rock association fantasy themes partly derived psychedelic rock genre years plant personal interest writings musical direction later countless subsequent groups later carry influence extremes conversely instrumental dick features extended drum solo extended concert performances long half hour page contribution album significant electric guitar solo song emulated younger rock group intense musical attack band album feature page playing electric guitar helped innovative recording drum effects tracks love demonstrated considerable skill originality producer rolling_stone_magazine later called page guitar riff song guitar riffs rock roll later discussed page contributions jimmy started coming producer love backwards echo stuff lot microphone techniques inspired everybody thinks goes studio huge walls doesn uses small fits sonic picture album material marked certain plant vocal approach signalled emergence songwriter plant previously absent songwriting credits band album previous contractual commitments resulted earlier association solo artist influence tracks band musical future plant commented sessions started feel home vocalist studio interview uncut stated far concerned thought going leave band didn feel comfortable lot demands vocally way thing nervous didn enjoying packaging album sleeve design poster simply told band come interesting idea fellow student page surrey design based photograph division world war famed led picture faces members band publicity photograph faces added according friend possibly astronaut actually fellow astronaut cover pictured outline brown background similar cover band album gave album nickname brown bomber release reception album released october advance orders copies advertising campaign built way fly led flying commercially band album hit knocking beatles abbey road twice spot remained seven weeks april registered million american sales whilst britain enjoyed week residence chart climbing spot february album yielded biggest hit track love song reached billboard hot january atlantic went group wishes releasing shorter version single living loving maid woman hit billboard chart peaking april album helped establish international concert attraction year group continued tour initially performing clubs larger eventually popularity grew art director nominated grammy award category best album package november album certified gold recording_industry_association_of_america certified platinum reflecting shipping million copies november shipped million copies certified platinum riaa reissue album helped got legacy cited music writers blueprint heavy metal bands followed blues derived songs like love lemon song bring home seen representing standards genre guitar based riff vocal chorus verses defines song provides key hook arrangements emphasis time popular music page guitar solo featuring rapid fire runs notes tapped left hand major inspiration later work metal album generally considered influential development rock music early forerunner heavy metal inspiring host rock bands including guns roses initial critical reception acknowledged critics music writers influential albums rock music earned accolades music publications frequently placed near best album lists ranked album list greatest albums time magazine placed number list greatest british albums album ranked number rolling_stone_magazine list greatest albums time accolades lists reissue group self titled debut album album album remastered reissued june reissue comes formats standard edition deluxe edition standard version deluxe version super deluxe plus version book high resolution bit digital downloads deluxe super deluxe editions feature bonus material containing alternative takes backing tracks previously unreleased instrumental reissue released negative version original album artwork bonus disc cover track listing cassette tape releases album ending thank starting second original album incorrectly listed running time thank song coda features false fade point deluxe edition bonus disc sales chart performance original release reissue singles sales certifications personnel drums bass guitar organ thank jimmy page electric acoustic guitars backing vocals love lead vocals harmonica bring home production engineering transferred mastered tape original compact disc engineer love peter grant executive producer engineering lemon song dick andy engineering thank engineering mixing mastering engineering engineering remastered engineering remastered | Led Zeppelin II | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
19803_King&Queen | king queen king queen studio album american recording artists thomas fourth album sixth final studio album death december influenced album features covers soul classics eleventh finishing song written album includes crossover hits knock wood following death single released original album liner notes written tennessee senator released march background recording producer idea produce duet album thought help musical careers progress thomas work reason combine artists hopes achieving success similar singer successful business singles appear hot charts recently song agreed record thomas simply stating hey memphis tennessee hang time album recorded january thomas studying english recorded days source states days album features songs covers soul classics eleventh song wrote features house band pianist brass section songs cut session rest overdubbed following days owing concert obligations release singles released album cut song released single april peaked number chart number billboard hot knock wood peaked september number chart number thirty hot charts released late charted number list number hot album released march retrospective reviews retrospective reviews gained positive comments allmusic gives album stars states thomas enjoy chemistry play wonderfully album follows recorded lighter purely entertaining record robert_christgau gives says album pretty praises exciting music writes sounds funnier soul music track listing personnel source allmusic charts | King & Queen | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
19825_LivePeaceinToronto1969 | live peace toronto live peace toronto live album released apple united_kingdom united_states december recorded toronto rock roll revival festival live album released member beatles separately john_lennon wife received phone festival promoters quickly assembled band short space time play festival start following day group brief rehearsals appearing stage perform songs cold turkey performed live said festival eventually returning home mixed album day album peaked number billboard certified gold album riaa failed chart original came thirteen month calendar video performances set released video release album reissued number times background toronto rock promoters organised festival held varsity stadium september notion revival rock roll stars 1950s booking little richard booked modern acts chicago doors contacted willing master ceremonies responded came play let bring new band play hastily assembled band moniker consisting drummer assistants accompany white got phone assumed friend prank calling realising actually second white later band line unique voice phone said want gig plastic band john unique band asked george_harrison harrison turned offer morning scheduled flight day concert september airport point aware concert contacting managed told contact bed said got phone day leave said asked concert night airport hour group rehearsals flight london toronto shortly appearing stage actual festival said group didn know play previously performed flight gained confidence got england leave beatles told shortly beatles manager recording group played songs crowd people start performance introduced said crowd group going play songs actually knew performed beatles performed solo songs peace chance cold turkey premiere festival cold turkey presented newest song john wrote reading lyrics clip board selected song cold turkey don looking hand snow premiere festival shortly band went don announced gon thing band closed electric version wedding album track let hope peace extended experimental number consisting screaming title repeatedly feedback electric guitars number participation concert ended guitars bass continue feedback band gone turned stage remarks linked appearance ongoing campaign peace personally went abbey road studios september mix album track recordings session finished stereo master album october don stereo master removing majority vocals songs backing vocals album technically soundtrack recording audio portion documentary film festival later released deal license portion record exchange rights include appearance according beatles monthly adverse reaction performance removed segments limited screenings film later edited showtime ultimately presented performance movie appeared later home video dvd release aftermath album released day failed chart peaked number released versions sure leak market editions album stated album recorded england album came month calendar photos poems songs write works books capitol reluctant issue album commercial failures experimental albums recalled interview december persuade capitol distribute album said garbage going screaming sort live stuff refused finally persuaded people buy interview rolling_stone said capitol paul thought idiot japanese broad music making like toronto didn want didn like criticism directed consisting entirely songs allmusic remarks devoted entirely don let hope peace backed rock rhythms feedback wonder copies worn sides clean sides art irritating today days wanted john package later said couldn remember words didn matter great wonderful noise said beautiful cry album concert appeared title thanks audience recording released months official album death album seven albums reissued emi box set released june album reissued capitol country label album originally scheduled appear time june plan scrapped help supervised live peace toronto compact disc issue released remixed tracks feature variation vocals miss additional backing vocals money fewer backing vocals booklet included calendar mimicking original release album available label mobile fidelity sound lab utilizing remix booklet mobile fidelity release included current calendar track listing blue shoes money want miss john_lennon paul_mccartney cold turkey peace chance don looking hand snow let hope peace personnel john_lennon lead vocals rhythm guitar vocals lead guitar backing vocals bass drums spoken introduction | Live Peace in Toronto 1969 | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
20142_TheGreatOtisReddingSingsSoulBallads | simply referred soul ballads sings soul ballads second studio album american soul singer songwriter released album issued sub label new label like debut pain heart soul ballads features soul classics originals written recording artists recording sessions took place studios memphis album features stereo engineer replacing early album features horn section pianist possibly appeared album disputed credited liner notes debut album released atlantic subsidiary records album singles moderately successful music charts includes single album received mixed critical reception recording recording session took place studios memphis guitarist producer agreed engineer decision install track recorder recording stereo input album means instrumentation channel vocals echo channel different recordings channel sings soul ballads features pianist guitarist bassist drummer consisting tenor album contains songs majority album implies soul ballads album opens strong love written altered song performed song cut wright version released days original rolling_stones covered song shortly afterward included album heads debut pianist possibly songs come security unclear prior kept little sessions documentation bought prior debuted known song remains question come fourth single written second song session feature horn section song typical ballad features piano including organ single peaked number billboard hot chart recorded december studios song written guitarist collaboration inspired written response statement radio disc jockey nicknamed sounding singing ballads heard taking shower got idea good song car way studio proposed idea melody mind time reached studio song written recorded takes released single strong love song hit album successful track peaking number number billboard hot chart release sings soul ballads released march songs album chosen released singles unlike studio album pain heart album released atlantic subsidiary remastered version released label march men released vinyl version issued digital download release format july reception sings soul ballads received mixed critical reception allmusic gave mixed review album liked strong love late precious love previously hit impressions change love enthusiastic bound want thank woman lover friend mimic aspects sound second compared saturday night everybody loves gave album stars hand gave album stars track listing personnel credits taken liner notes musicians vocals keyboards organ piano piano guitar keyboards piano guitar bass drums trumpet trumpet saxophone tenor saxophone production liner notes reissue producer artwork production charts | The Great Otis Redding Sings Soul Ballads | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
20146_MissCalypso | miss miss album writer poet album released music previous year sings song album composed voice studio guitarist created exotic mood toured support album performing songs album modest success records singer later gained fame author poet notably autobiography know bird sings fourth autobiography heart woman singing career assigns little importance miss album released period customer interest 1950s examined light later fame said music period feeling tradition roots background modest success singer dancer performer beginning marriage husband ended performed clubs san_francisco including purple sang danced music point went birth strong suggestion managers supporters changed professional maya distinctive set apart captured feel dance performances toured countries europe production opera describes autobiography merry like christmas february touring new exotic act played keyboard beverly_hills disk executives according billboard headlined village vanguard march weeks clouds honolulu july august joined dancers halloween signed september november variety describing process recording album second album collection songs based playful tune takes recording studio appeared broadway revue inspired film heat wave sang performed compositions album miss completed released reissued according reviewer sang performed followed fashion time develop artist states miss clear album point developing point fame art spur met blues singer walking performances told going famous won singing described fourth autobiography heart woman eventually gave performing writing career poet writer according wrote liner notes album reissue music career given short dismissed book autobiography know bird sings brought international recognition acclaim artwork described album cover featuring slip red dress fire middle definitely fake jungle finding record featured cover column foster considered cover best examples era described cover art way barely young maya title emerges reviews miss modest success review said album question authenticity package miss sell voice offer dealers promising set selections include run joe stone cold dead market blues handled singer value rising dates increase result wax wrote reissue album probably motivated space age pop revival called album music straight ahead pop strange cheesy complimented performance saying sung respectable compared album recordings era variety reviewed live performances gig chicago kelly nightclub december quoted review album liner notes variety reviewer called act unique creation jazz world progressive expected cool called song complimented nature drums commented intimacy performance heat song wrote appear album called blues written simple song composed scandal family standard trinidad stuff reported performance house album liner notes reported concerts beverly_hills nightclub keyboard performed songs miss called soft spoken calm young woman completely audience found performance impression unusual voice striking appearance stated captured audience swiftly effectively calm manner promised listeners album predicted destined big business characterized music style liberal cuban dash blues mixed delicate jazz foster album liner notes reissue called music fresh day recorded entirely followed tradition era described album genre having jazz cuban rhythms style folk gospel blues influenced caribbean foster considered guitar percussion having beat era spiritual sound thought brought best standards rice run joe reached peak scandal family found authentic songs wrote stated songs wrote africa neighbor neighbor effectively combined skills poet composer compared music artists era considered like music modern artists foster compared music miss later writing called hot roots stated distinctive voice serve later years spoken word artist track listing songs performed run joe maya scandal family africa man gone went neighbor neighbor stone cold dead market blues king cole rice joe jordan personnel maya composer vocals drums guitar art direction digital liner notes producer engineer reissue coordinator | Miss Calypso | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
21312_TheNotoriousByrdBrothers | notorious brothers notorious brothers fifth album american rock band released january columbia_records music musically album represents pinnacle psychedelic experimentation band blending elements folk rock psychedelic rock country music electronic music baroque pop jazz songs disparate styles subtle country western influences evident number tracks pointed blown country rock direction band pursue album addition notorious brothers saw band record producer making extensive use number studio effects production techniques including spatial introduced sound pedal steel guitar synthesizer music time album making releases appears recording sessions album took place half tension resulting loss members band rhythm guitarist fired october drummer left band midway recording returning briefly finally dismissed completion album additionally original band member left group early rejoined weeks making album leaving author noted spite changes personnel conflict surrounding creation notorious brothers band cohesive ethereal sounding album statement release album reached number billboard chart number album chart cover king song released october lead single album mild chart success notorious brothers critically praised time release moderately successful commercially particularly united_states album today widely considered best releases experimental progressive background recording half marked severe internal dissolution began recording sessions piece band consisting line recorded previous albums time album release remained group line change occurred drummer quit group disputes band members playing ability apparent dissatisfaction material songwriting members band providing replaced temporarily noted session fired replaced member stayed board weeks leaving prior rejoining band returned self imposed exile informed album completed amid changes band personnel needed rely outside musicians complete album hired musicians played group previous contributions subsequent albums eventually led hired time member day line band departure fired october result friction arising things displeasure band wish record king composition felt recording song step backwards especially band contained active songwriters factor contributed dismissal controversial song composition direct competition place album eventually gave tune included version song album record song daring subject matter compelled prevent released time track eventually surfaced band archival compilation album later added bonus track columbia legacy reissue annoyed members performance gave lengthy song speeches number controversial subjects including assassination benefits giving politicians world irritated performing rival group buffalo springfield filling member stock band deteriorated following commercial failure song released single july absence recording sessions notorious brothers represented final straw soon find handsome package time associate new musical partner suggested horse cover album intended represent denied reworked unfinished song draft morning following departure included final running order album awarding writing credit process end ended playing half notorious brothers appearing songs plus change old appears bonus tracks included reissue including universal mind early version return following departure asked rejoin band clark originally left early fear flying tendency anxiety paranoia debut solo album produced current producer clarke playing critical success commercial failure clark currently inactive rejoined october weeks time band performed television program lip played live dates clark tour midwest following final concert tour clark fear flying problem prevented taking flight new_york result left band soon debated biographers band historians involved clark recording clark claimed interview radio station involved recording songs period didn specify contributions studio documentation eyewitness accounts suggest clark contributed backing vocals space odyssey folk rock band rose garden stated interview clearly remembers sessions album seeing clark record backing vocals rose garden drummer claimed clark voice heard clearly mix released single clark present space odyssey contributions obvious buried low mix producer lead guitarist remember clark contributed album admitted possible gone record stating wrote song clark writing credits album mistaken read clark music production despite troubled genesis album contains band gentle ethereal music progressive experimental lyrically attempted deal contemporary themes peace ecology freedom drug use mankind place universe album represented apex songwriting partnership took musical experimentation original logical extreme mixing folk rock country jazz single song band producer number innovative studio based production techniques album particular making heavy use spatial speaker effects band began experimenting synthesizer number tracks making notorious brothers rock albums feature instrument discovered instrument inventor set booth demonstrate new creation musicians performing festival electronics buff eager experiment synthesizer recording studio reportedly failed share enthusiasm instrument usher played parts song space odyssey ceded instrument appearances album electronic music pioneer session musician album featured pedal steel guitar playing session musician represented use instrument recording use pedal steel guitar playing country rock direction band explore album sweetheart songs album opening track artificial energy features prominent horn section seen stylistic relative lady friend want rock roll star earlier songs use brass song deals dark use initially suggested band write song speed title suggested drummer input creation song sufficient afford rare writing credit song lyrics initially virtues tale turns darker final verse apparent drug imprisoned murdering homosexual man evidenced song final coming jail cause killed queen press accused writing songs drugs past specifically miles high band finally record song dealing drugs largely ignored journalists artificial energy followed album poignant nostalgic king song string guitar polished harmony singing band biographer noted song provides sharp contrast violence opening track song lyrics describe attempt singer reject comes adult favor innocence childhood thematically song recalled title previous album younger yesterday understated pedal steel guitar playing gives track subtle country flavor second king composition wasn born follow displays country western influences albeit filtered band psychedelic garage rock tendencies song country crossing musical dialogue electric guitar pedal steel rural heightened striking imagery lyrics outline need escape independence subject perfectly keeping day song album deals need escape confines society smile song early example penchant nautical imagery songs thematic trait utilize future compositions including lee shore theme bliss explored natural harmony like natural harmony conveys sense longing innocence youth albeit filtered awareness raising properties psychedelic drugs suggested commentators song exhibits strong influence writing style laid feel high tenor vocal composition change lyrics advising listener live life represents celebration philosophy popularly translated seize day context song lyrics explored number themes including human ecology quasi philosophical nature song prompted describe interview guru spiritual mystic songs understood early instrumental recording song listed original working title universal mind included bonus track reissue change notable song album feature future white track draft morning song vietnam war protest conscription men military conflict song initially written fired shortly introduced rest band work begun song instrumental backing track time departure decided continue working song despite author longer member band having heard song lyrics original incarnation times couldn remember words came record vocals decided rewrite song lyrical additions giving writing credit process angered considerably felt justification stolen song despite troubled evolution draft morning considered best songs tenure lyrically follows newly recruited soldier morning induction military experiences combat illustrates faced young american men 1960s song makes extensive use battlefield sound effects provided band los_angeles comedy troupe songwriting contributions album tribal gathering years assumed inspired counter culture happening held san_francisco golden gate park january recent years revealed song actually inspired gathering held near los_angeles march played time signature song vocal arrangement greatly influenced music vocal group admired song album uses time signature albeit occasional shifts time composition song recounts plane trip london england prior advent autumn identity enigmatic mentioned song title specified lyrics interpreted waiting lover city london clark helped write song left time recorded appear track old issued months earlier lady friend single country tinged song looked forward band future country rock experimentation song inspired retired film director lived small town near san_diego grew eccentric figure town regularly wearing hat sporting white gave appearance character old american west song recalls children town cruel laughter colorful figure combination awe fear recording song switched instruments play bass instead usual rhythm guitar track makes liberal use studio effects known particularly song orchestral middle section subsequent verse version old found lady friend single substantially different mix version appears notorious brothers album final track album space odyssey musical retelling short story sentinel inspiration film song makes extensive use synthesizer features like melody reminiscent sea space odyssey release writer composed lyrics referred pyramid found moon case sentinel pyramid replaced rectangular film accompanying novelization release reception notorious brothers released january united_states catalogue item stereo april catalogue item stereo evidence suggest release date brought forward january regardless album appearance month surprised fans band led believe contemporary press reports album planning stages peaked number billboard chart chart stay weeks fared better united_kingdom reached number spending total weeks chart album cover photograph taken responsible cover turn turn turn album single released ahead album october reached number billboard hot failed chart album notable commercially issued united_states subsequent albums continued released stereo variations overseas album universally received music press release newly launched rolling_stone_magazine noting record consistently brilliant went praise musical stating music possessed ending rich child like quality sense think music valid sense capable forcing suspend consciousness time altogether magazine enthusiastic praise album describing beautiful review los_angeles_times summed album good songs electronic music strings brass natural supernatural voices familiar thick texture guitar playing contemporary review published magazine music critic robert_christgau described notorious brothers simply best album recorded went rank releases era love forever changes wild honey remarking hard believe good come place los_angeles gave album rare star rating commenting hard follow near perfect younger yesterday album fantastic disc newspaper complimentary album describing beautiful selection representing pop finest beat instrumental concluded review stating true best groups world different proof album rolling_stone senior editor described album finest hour work great rock roll band special sense word official website robert_christgau commented album declaring notorious brothers follow sweetheart convincing arguments artistic freedom come american rock writing rolling_stone website noted presence synthesizers steel guitars album ultimately described brilliant window unforgettable place time legacy years gained reputation considered group best work contentious incidents surrounding making largely forgotten album managed capture band height creative powers pushed ahead lyrically musically technically new sonic territory band biographer noted greatest accomplishment album creating seamless mood piece variety different sources bound innovative studio experimentation album widely regarded band experimental running time little minutes makes album voted fourth best album magazine readers poll edition critic choice albums book ranked number list greatest rock albums time subsequent edition book published ranked album number mojo magazine placed album number list greatest albums album ranked number rolling_stone_magazine list greatest albums time number nme list best albums magazine included album list music changed world notorious brothers remastered bit resolution columbia legacy series reissued expanded form march bonus tracks including controversial ballad indian influenced instrumental backing track bound fall final track extends include hidden track featuring radio advertisement producer album recording studio altercation band members following release album recording wasn born follow film included accompanying soundtrack album addition song change covered progressive band tribute album timeless tribute circle rock band time tribute best known member band written book album series track listing artificial energy king natural harmony draft morning wasn born follow king note album erroneously credits change old tribal gathering smile space odyssey reissue bonus tracks instrumental bound fall instrumental version king draft morning alternate end universal mind instrumental note song ends begins notorious brothers radio advertisement ends begins smile studio argument personnel notes departure group appears tracks plus bonus tracks sources section follows roger lead guitar synthesizer vocals rhythm guitar electric bass old vocals electric bass guitar old draft morning vocals drums tracks plus bonus tracks possible backing vocal tracks additional personnel release history single release change columbia october number | The Notorious Byrd Brothers | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
21604_ShadesofDeepPurple | shades deep purple shades debut studio album english rock band released july united_states september united_kingdom band initially called roundabout idea drummer recruited jon lord leaving project line band completed vocalist frontman bassist drummer march months rehearsals shades recorded days contains original songs covers thoroughly rearranged include classical sound psychedelic music close psychedelic rock progressive rock genres growing audience late 1960s album received sold little chart hand success single energetic rock track originally written popular time reaching number billboard hot chart good sales album intense radio play single contributed largely attention early tours 1970s modern reviews album generally positive consider shades deep purple important piece history background line came moment transition british music scene beat popular especially dance halls outside capital tastes young people buying records filling clubs rapidly changing favour blues rock progressive rock psychedelic rock new bands like moody blues nice pioneers combining classical music rock complex daring arrangements time making swinging london society bands like experience traffic cream experimented different forms drug induced rock music line coming usa known acts including beatles rolling_stones influenced changing feel added elements progressive psychedelic rock albums period time great creativity british musical scene summer drummer beat band contacted london businessman find financing new group putting called roundabout meant group contain revolving cast non permanent members getting stage like musical roundabout curtis singer impressed plan edwards agreed finance manage venture business partners founded enterprises september successful roundabout recruitment curtis trained hammond organ player notably played band led brother future rolling_stones guitarist featuring time lord playing band backing successful pop vocalists flower pot men called garden included bassist drummer little alerted lord roundabout project remained standby eventual involvement recommended lord guitarist playing appreciated band played hamburg germany member played session live musician beat pop rock acts including screaming lord met little curtis contacted audition new group persuaded hamburg hanging local clubs guitarist came england good join group december curtis erratic behaviour sudden loss interest project started slowed development forcing drop lord task filling rest band lord signed bassist friend fame time came membership rock roll group having survived car crash killed line roundabout completed drummer recruited acquaintance considered singer left fulfill previous commitments according singer band episode contacted audition declined offer early development roundabout moved rented old farmhouse near village late february waiting arrival new musical instruments equipment continued search singer advertisement british music paper dozens aspiring vocalists considered auditions standards band required chose instead singer club band maze evans brought audition year old band mate drummer recognised days hamburg quickly improvised audition chosen spot replace drum kit unhappy direction band heading members thought suited sound rehearsals known line involved work address root lord written earlier year earlier band trying form germany contacted roundabout management proper song arranged help beatles cover wanted include eventual album evans wrote lyrics root reduced number instrumental tracks having arranged rehearsed songs musicians focused attention glad song earlier covered cream maze addition rehearsals hey joe song originally written mistakenly credited original releases album main inspiration new arrangement song hit version american guitarist track length stretched inclusion classical influenced instrumental sections band selected pop rock song called written previous year heard germany recording possible set list shaping rehearsals convinced friend band producer met years worked producer lawrence ran independent production company recorded singles release united_states lawrence contacts present roundabout sessions remaining impressed contacted new american record label looking british band work arranged band cut demos american label late march early april london taped previously developed songs help new songs love help developed evans joined shadows quickly written arranged band recording sessions lawrence played demo help british recording company emi offered deal distribution europe sub label demos exception shadows sent approval recording demos followed short promotional tour dates denmark sweden april booked roundabout friend lord band changed time suggested title grandmother favourite song deep purple played gig district denmark april live set comprised new songs cover little girl originally returned england confirmed decision sign band saving grace spent nearly budget promotion equipment band relocated longer available band tour studio time booked saturday went london lawrence producing acting engineer recorded recently material track tape machine custom years especially debut bands small production budgets allowed limited time recording studio conditions difficult overdubs songs recorded live takes address hey joe cut followed help later day sunday love help glad classical music prelude entitled happiness root recorded finally monday rainy day cut completing recording album sound effects extracted bbc album added transitions songs mixing completed later day release finished album taken representatives london approved release final approval band members dressed fashionable costumes photo shoot resulting shots shipped master tapes america began production distribution album cover design allegedly cost half million dollars single released overseas june turned huge success garnering band considerable attention peaking charts canadian charts label reluctance release help promotional single instead proved ingenious widely distributed song played radios particularly west_coast band fame grew considerably album released united_states july reached released late july attract interest august appearance british david frost lip song shot angus standing unavailable presence help sales single postpone release album band recorded radio sessions john gear radio bbc england general priority recordings recently resurfaced included compilation album shades finally released united_kingdom simpler cover art september went unnoticed interview magazine reflected scarce england group lucky band signed american label gave far greater freedom financially got british company rule won spend time effort established pressing album released europe simply fold stereo mix shades reissued times world set following albums recorded line original issues significant version album remastered edition released emi contains bonus tracks previously unreleased recordings demos april appearances songs digitally remastered restored abbey road studios london cutting sound effects transitions original edition musical style members experienced musicians different musical backgrounds lord trained classical music played jazz blues rock came session work pop rock evans beat bands accomplished songwriter experience musical composition lord treated arrangements wrote bulk music album guitar riffs added album shows potential band focus distinct sound clearly identifiable album musical styles developing period influenced young musicians mix psychedelic rock progressive rock pop rock hard rock evident guitar parts traces heavy sound mark production line evans replaced heard opening instrumental address root main riff similar song lady testimony admiration original compositions ballad rainy day love help pop rock songs enhance commercial appeal album considered critics interesting cover songs use cover songs fill album common feature time short time given bands songwriting rushed schedules production songs covered album treated new arrangements considerably longer sound originals attempt emulate american rock band members admired help clear examples style slowing song psychedelic sound sound band heavily influenced classical music glad introduced prelude happiness featuring electric arrangement inspired movement symphonic suite cover hey joe arranged parts taken miller dance suite ballet rhythm reminiscent touring live shows start loud hard rocking stage set included custom purple vinyl marshall fancy dresses flamboyant guitar playing years daily practice experimented tour lord rocking hammond solos stage soon integral band dynamics debuted london july opening gun performance badly received audience attending musicians including spite band went playing live set local festivals received ignored press interview explained lack touring promotion england low wages offered fact numbers attract audience stressed point warning promoters dancing group waiting start tour need new material offered american market beef live band returned studio producer record second album book august new album recorded release shades deep purple october set states start tour success giant boost america received attention given england dates october supporting cream farewell tour recording live performances released title live california band played different locations including festivals bars playboy dark alongside bunch dancing women songs album performed regularly formation help hey joe found space limited time live shows line contrary root expanded mainly instrumental version staple live shows instrumental sections song survived longer annexed live versions machine head recording space opening chords address era introduction song speed king recorded integral live set current formation band critical reception reception album band home country generally negative despite presented polished commercial group radio appearances stage success good impression british audiences frontman later journalist described music slow din bad taking bombing run criticised american poor man sweet recalled place felt sorry contrast band introduced english massive radio coverage songs granted success album tour success versus lack home given proper exposure americans know push records decades later modern critical reviews album generally positive allmusic considers shades despite flaws hell album praises infectious spirit fun disc 60s feel accustomed hearing band contributor states shades deep purple creative good debut album combines psychedelic music hard rock early progressive rock pleasant popmatters review albums line considers respectable consistent evans voice suited heavy pop heavy rock monthly greatest british albums poll keyboard player chose shades favourite british record time track listing personnel lead vocals guitar jon lord organ backing vocals bass backing vocals drums production producer mixing engineer graphic design restoring abbey road studios london charts | Shades of Deep Purple | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
22011_YoungerThanYesterday | younger yesterday younger yesterday fourth album american rock band released february columbia_records music saw band continuing integrate elements psychedelic rock music process begun previous album addition album captured band record producer experimenting new musical textures including brass instruments reverse tape effects electronic album marked emergence band bass player talented songwriter vocalist prior younger yesterday received shared writing credit album saw credited sole composer songs writer want rock roll star expert noted compositions younger yesterday exhibited country western influences seen early country rock experimentation feature greater lesser degree subsequent albums release album peaked number billboard chart reached number albums_chart preceded want rock roll star single january reached billboard hot additional singles taken album pages seen face moderately successful billboard singles chart singles taken album charted united_kingdom music critics noted largely overlooked public time release album critical standing improved years today younger yesterday considered best albums title younger yesterday derived lyrics pages song written bob_dylan covered album background initially come international prominence folk rock interpretation bob_dylan reached number hot chart singles chart commercial successes followed band releasing hit albums reaching number second time cover version turn turn turn season half band enjoyed tremendous popularity teenage pop fans music received widespread airplay radio early principal songwriter departed band leaving complete band album release received mixed critical reception commercially successful band earlier albums result popularity began late forgotten mainstream pop audiences shortly release found record producer worked album left columbia_records work band chose replace songwriting partner recently produced debut solo album brothers addition producing recording sessions younger yesterday usher produce band albums biographer states usher wealth production experience love innovative studio experimentation prove group entered creatively adventurous phase author remarked despite styles genres present younger yesterday usher studio expertise gives album uniform consistency following intensive period rehearsal sunset boulevard headquarters completed entire younger yesterday album hollywood work intensive day period starting november finishing december original working title sanctuary ultimately dropped favor title inspired chorus lyrics album bob_dylan cover pages older younger clark left prior completion album participate recording songs miles high captain soul record result younger yesterday album entirely recorded clark participation continued songwriting skills attempt fill void left clark departure surprising development time emergence bass player lead vocalist band songwriter prior recording younger yesterday sung lead vocals recording writing contribution band shared credit instrumental track captain soul album credited sole songwriter seen face time thoughts words girl tracks featuring lead vocalist credited writer want rock roll star sings music younger yesterday found expanding musical style different directions contributed country rock flavored songs time girl inspired young lady unusual moniker time hand paul_mccartney influenced pop song result attempt writing song songs featured country style guitar playing session musician member day line expert suggested pop country sound time girl like band previous album anticipated experimentation country music color subsequent albums addition country tinged songs contributed influenced thoughts words meditation human relationships featured like sound backwards guitar effects fourth penned song album british invasion influenced seen face considered commercial issued single months release album noted website melodic romantically themed songs brought album elements largely missing band recordings clark departure hand writing album opening track want rock roll star satirical sarcastic lyrics song good success manufactured pop bands like stated want rock roll star suggests certain pre fabricated aspects origin including drummer having initially recruited good looks musical ability result music journalist noted fans mistaken want rock roll star autobiographical song driving bassline string guitar riff form core song production rounded sound screaming teenage fans recorded concert band english tour south african jazz musician contributed trumpet solo featured song represented use brass recording later perform want rock roll star june songs written separately represented expansion jazz influences featured heavily band previous album song named written science fiction minded friend ultimately song speculated existence intelligent extraterrestrial life explained inspiration song interview magazine time wrote thought possible contact later found stars tremendous velocity spinning time nucleus sending tremendous amounts radiation electronic impulse radio comes rhythmic pattern originally radio received thought life form space band earlier song thematically similar slightly attempt subject matter highlighted extensive use studio sound effects simulated alien voices sound electronic songwriting skills developed rapidly journalist citing renaissance fair written example increasingly writing style song inspired visit california expert noted dream like medieval seen thematic precursor later song praised instrumental church bell guitars melodic bass describing song medieval festival extension sensual dream writing allmusic website critic attempted sum song contemporary relevance suggesting song bit tied real events worth addition described renaissance fair perfect synthesis group original electric folk sound evolved new contemporary form music songwriting folk music songwriting contributions album moody jazz influenced everybody burned somber meditation need find balance relationship song regarded critics leap forward terms musical release actually dated formation originally written nightclub torch song recorded demos everybody burned early acoustic recording song dating pre period eventually released archival album plus author stated recording song features best vocal performances moving guitar solos critic described haunting songs catalogue finest compositions ambitions artistic control band expanding skill resulting turmoil ultimately lead dismissal group recording sessions album notorious brothers source discontent recording younger yesterday related bob_dylan cover pages song suggested suitable vehicle manager fourth song bob_dylan album band covered felt recording pages formulaic step backwards album release critics praised song strongest interpretations insisted inclusion contentious track mind gardens disliked band members derided having rhythm meter rhyme conversation biographer defended song stating unusual everybody understand heard like time supposed rhyme rhythm rhythm outside experience little story said true build walls mind abuse life pain shut joy love mind gardens dismissed critics fans excessively self noted rock symbolic lyrics attractive backwards guitar effects capture creatively ambitious fought song written included album despite having issued band miles high single months earlier version included younger yesterday recorded sessions album totally different previously released version exactly insisted song newer original material reserve remains mystery speculated attempt increase share songwriting album author commented features verses chord structure reminiscent love like heat wave martha flavored lead guitar solo inspired music biographer noted song indian classical music influences considerably recorded version appeared younger yesterday compared earlier recording release reception younger yesterday released february united_states catalogue item stereo april catalogue item stereo peaked number billboard chart stay weeks reached number united_kingdom spending total weeks chart album cover featured composite multiple exposure photograph band taken album preceded want rock roll star single released january reached number billboard hot failed chart additional singles taken album pages seen face reached number number billboard chart respectively missed chart pages single single release reach billboard hot contemporary reception release album received positive reviews music press billboard magazine predicting riding high charts rock package los_angeles_times cautious noting album good sad served monument marking end development little distinguish previous terms creativity positive review came pen writing stereo review described record enjoyable album listened closely explains good deal going burgeoning underground press complimentary writing new_york village_voice noting new startling younger yesterday slightly positive review expressed reservations praised album musical noting sound dense obviously complicated coherent works unity accumulation contrasting effects volume changes journalist writing disc magazine described album return form declaring band belong sound fresh cream enthusiastic album commenting ignore album deaf awarded album stars nme praised exciting album times noisy want rock roll star seen face science fiction outer space sounds everybody burned weird irritating backing pleasant soft swinging girl lot thought gone album good author attempted evaluate younger yesterday contemporary impact years fact book rough guide rock album room trumpet like riffs rich rapidly teen audience perfectly tune new underground following hit singles coming regard albums major artistic statements modern reception younger yesterday somewhat overlooked record buying public time release achieving moderate chart success result critical stature grown substantially years book miles high folk rock flight states younger yesterday best album progressive ways author goes album follow revered great 1960s albums historians fans acknowledging time considered praised album review allmusic website describing albums rock critic robert_christgau writing rolling_stone_magazine called younger yesterday mature album blend space flight electric infused imminent glow realism critic gave album glowing review website calling eclectic musical styles groundbreaking innovation concluding sense younger yesterday utterly brilliant album arguably best writing book described younger yesterday essential acid world motion turn yielded fantastic window age album ranked number rolling_stone_magazine list greatest albums time list revised accommodate number albums released younger yesterday number younger yesterday issued compact disc time later reissued columbia remastered bit resolution reissued tracks remixed expanded form april columbia legacy series columbia legacy reissue featured bonus tracks including old issued non album single july remastered included track happens day omitted original album don waves song written recorded film don waves final track columbia legacy extends include hidden track featuring guitar parts mind gardens heard album playing backwards presented playing forwards originally recorded record label released original mix younger yesterday time remastered audio engineer version album reissued stereo counterpart bonus tracks single blu japan track listing reissue bonus tracks singles want rock roll star everybody burned columbia january number pages renaissance fair columbia march number seen face don waves columbia number personnel release history remix information younger yesterday albums remixed release columbia legacy reason remixes explained produced issues compact disc interview ice magazine stated | Younger Than Yesterday | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
23122_Triangle(TheBeauBrummelsalbum) | triangle album triangle fourth studio album american rock band produced released july band album include songs vocalist guitarist composed band incorporated fantasy elements surreal characters album song titles lyrics worked variety session musicians create triangle psychedelic musical style reduced trio time triangle recorded group members guitars drums left band following release group previous album triangle reached number billboard albums chart received positive reviews critics commended songwriter compared vocals bob_dylan single magic hollow ranked greatest psychedelic classics issue mojo magazine released album collectors reissued album background july released album titled album collection cover songs commercial disappointment critics questioned decision release band original material recorded band early previous label collapsed recordings eventually appeared compilation album san sessions following release guitarist left group received induction notice armed forces quit join pop rock band early remaining members vocalist guitarist bassist quit touring focus studio work album triangle band met producer gave band freedom resume recording original material according wanted creative album recording sessions left group called active duty army reserves composition said triangle partially inspired day trips took fine art museum san_francisco admired collection 17th century flemish portraits landscape paintings museum dark described album mythological cartoon love written weird spaces explained sort mood swing world time sort drug culture music ethereal mystic mysterious contrast band generally straightforward recordings autumn label triangle lyrics abstract containing fantasy elements dream like characters gypsy dreaming painter women keeper time wolf velvet fortune destination magic hollow band principal composer sought away formulaic songs wanted having regained artistic freedom studio band longer touring focused creating album songs written recorded specifically purpose resulting sessions triangle saw collaborate songwriters time album tracks written frequent collaborator album contained composition old kentucky home cover version pound hammer hinted country rock direction explored heavily band album bradley barn session musicians included guitarist drummer bassist van parks played magic hollow adding album psychedelic musical style returned favor playing guitar parks debut album triangle features strings brass numerous types percussion release reception released july triangle spent weeks billboard albums chart peaking number commercial success album gained underground following received critical acclaim expressive vocals compared bob_dylan perfect sound forever review stated voice resembles superior tone emotion williams cooper allmusic praised songwriter adding lyrical imagery particularly striking songs dreaming painter women wolf velvet fortune australian journalist author wrote rock encyclopedia triangle album blew million minds music journalist named song magic hollow list greatest psychedelic classics june issue mojo magazine san_francisco_chronicle called album cult classic remarked aged far concept record sgt pepper lonely hearts club band rising storm wrote review triangle tightly produced country record rooted rock straight psychedelic imagery author selected album book recordings hear die wrote triangle captured events rare bridge sunny pop broadcast ken_tucker said triangle comes close art rock album released magazine said reissue long noted brings arrangements complexity chart performance track listing personnel | Triangle (The Beau Brummels album) | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
23664_AbbeyRoad | abbey road abbey road eleventh studio album english rock band beatles released september recording sessions album beatles participated let final album beatles completed band dissolution april album recorded abbey road sessions began double single album come released october topped billboard chart rock album incorporates genres blues pop progressive rock makes prominent use synthesizer speaker contains medley song fragments edited form single piece album recorded amidst atmosphere let sessions earlier year frequent confrontations band particularly paul_mccartney song tracks john_lennon perform privately left group time album released publicly quit following year abbey road immediate commercial success reached number received mixed reviews critics describing music production artificial effects critics view album beatles best rank greatest albums time particular george_harrison contributions comes sun considered best songs wrote group album cover features band members walking crossing outside abbey road studios famous imitated images history recorded music abbey road remains beatles best selling albums composition recording background unpleasant recording sessions proposed album later released let paul_mccartney suggested music producer group album way free conflict begun following death carried sessions white album martin agreed strict condition group particularly john_lennon allow produce record manner earlier albums discipline adhered sessions abbey road began february weeks sessions group recorded backing track want heavy accompanying hammond organ group recording occurred april commitments film magic christian small work month session money group took week break july recording continued july august backing track taped august overdubs continued month final album coming august time beatles appeared studio martin positive sessions george_harrison said actually perform like musicians enjoyed working non album single ballad john april contributing friendly takes carried abbey road sessions significant tension group members according beatles author argument sessions wife permanent presence beatles recordings clashed members halfway recording june involved car accident doctor told rest bed installed studio supervise recording process album halves compromise wanted traditional release distinct unrelated songs martin wanted continue thematic approach sgt incorporating medley ultimately disliked abbey road felt lacked authenticity calling contributions music dig real songs describing medley bits songs thrown sessions expressed desire songs album entirely sure work going group harrison said felt reaching end line album released let project examined work continuing let album finished beatles recording begun abbey road september recording abbey road formed new group beatles rejected song cold turkey harrison worked artists end year took hiatus group daughter mary born august september formally announced departure beatles released september single come followed october releasing version cold turkey month beatles promote abbey road directly public announcement band split announced leaving group april point officially disbanded come come expansion let song originally wrote california gubernatorial campaign ronald_reagan rough version lyrics come written second bed event montreal beatles author suggested song single like protagonist painting self portrait suggested claimed refer john spinal song later subject lawsuit brought opening line come come old flat lifted line catch settlement reached promised record songs levy publishing catalogue album come later released double single liner notes compilation album love martin described track simple song stands sheer brilliance performers harrison inspired write sessions white album listening label mate way moves album lyrics refined let sessions tapes reveal giving harrison songwriting advice composition song initially given subsequently recorded abbey road version appeared album november favourite song album considered best song harrison written commented favourite composition song actually harrison greatest love song written contributed piano recording removed traces remain final cut notably middle prior harrison guitar solo song issued double single come october topped charts week beatles number single composition beatles single released album apple filmed promotional video combined separate footage beatles wives song album performed beatles let sessions seen film wrote song group trip india wanted record white album rejected complicated recording tension band members annoyed insisting perfect performance track invited work following car accident hated declined according engineer said paul music left session spent weeks return studio backing track come laid july harrison tired song adding play paul liked real drag sympathetic song music admitted needed stuff like album people listen assistant played sound chorus written style similar contemporary work tried sessions version appears anthology subsequently recorded april overdubs july august attempted recording lead vocal day said came studios early day week sing voice clear wanted sound performing stage week thought sung remarking style octopus garden case beatles albums sang lead vocal track octopus garden second solo composition released album band inspired trip aboard yacht left band weeks family sessions white album received songwriting credit composed lyrics song melodic structure partly written studio harrison pair later collaborate writers solo singles don come easy photograph want heavy want heavy written relationship deliberate choice lyrics simple author thought song progressive rock influence unusual length structure repeating guitar riff white noise effects noted want section straightforward blues structure finished song combination different recording attempts attempt occurred immediately let sessions february preston subsequently combined second version abbey road sessions proper april sections ran nearly minutes making beatles second longest released track synthesizer white noise setting create wind effect overdubbed second half track final edit told cut right minutes seconds creating sudden silence concludes abbey road recording tape run seconds final mixing editing track occurred august day beatles studio comes sun comes sun written harrison garden surrey harrison took break band business meetings basic track recorded july harrison sang lead played acoustic guitar provided backing vocals played bass played drums car accident perform track martin provided orchestral arrangement collaboration harrison overdubbed synthesizer august immediately final mix song released single attracted critical praise featured times having chosen daily_telegraph said impossible sing digital downloads eligible chart reached number beatles catalogue released itunes harrison recorded guitar solo track appear final mix rediscovered footage martin harrison son listening studio released dvd living material world inspired listening playing piano recalled lying house listening play suddenly said play chords backward wrote track features harmonies harrison triple tracked voices final mix group considered vocals hardest complex attempted harrison played synthesizer martin played opens track medley contains minute medley short songs recorded july august blended suite martin songs written originally recorded demo form sessions white album let later appeared anthology idea medley martin claims credit structure adding wanted john paul think seriously music track recorded medley opening number money cites band dispute viewed promises inspiration song lyrics doubts given backing track recorded worst track suite varying styles ranging piano led ballad start guitars end harrison provided guitar solos playing solos end track beatles author considers favourite guitar contribution song transitions sun king like showcases harrison triple tracked harmonies following mean written beatles trip india pam turn followed songs came bathroom window written fan entered residence bathroom window golden based 17th century poem set new music carry weight reprising elements money featuring chorus vocals beatles closing end end features drum solo beatles catalogue drums mixed tracks true stereo unlike releases time hard panned left right seconds song bars lead guitar bars played second harrison sequence repeating harrison suggested idea guitar solo track decided trade solos elected solos cut live existing backing track immediately final solo piano chords final song begin song ends memorable final line end love equal love section taped separately required piano recorded august alternative version song harrison lead guitar solo played drum solo heard background appears anthology album digital compilation album tomorrow knows majesty majesty recorded july arrived rest group abbey road included rough mix medley appearing mean pam disliked way medley sounded included majesty asked cut second engineer instructed throw left attached track end master tape seconds silence tape box bore instruction leave majesty final product day mastering engineer received tape trained throw away cut sequence including majesty beatles liked effect included album majesty opens final crashing chord mean final note majesty remained buried mix pam result majesty reel rough mix medley july medley subsequently mixed scratch majesty touched appears rough mix album original abbey road list majesty album cover record label making hidden track song title appears card disc remastered reissue track appears sleeve booklet disc remastered reissue cover record label vinyl reissue unreleased material days session want heavy harrison recorded solo demos things pass title track triple album old brown shoe recorded beatles april issued ballad john following month harrison demos later featured anthology sessions medley recorded come playing instruments assumed demo recording artist later said originally intended abbey road instead covered original recording appeared anthology original backing track featuring piano led coda money leads fast rock roll jam session appeared release history abbey road remained print release original album released september october reissued vinyl capitol december reissue album released remastered version appearing included additional photographs additional liner notes limited edition run included short documentary making album album continues reissued vinyl included beatles collector series september saw remastered release vinyl commercial performance abbey road sold million copies months release album debuted number remained weeks displaced week let bleed following week christmas returned weeks completing total weeks replaced spent weeks albums chart reaction overseas similar album spent weeks number billboard chart best selling album number billboard magazine year end chart certified platinum riaa japan longest charting albums date remaining weeks 1970s june reported abbey road beatles best selling album sales million sold million copies album ninth downloaded itunes store week released november cnn report stated best selling vinyl album album 1960s sell million albums nielsen soundscan began tracking sales album sold copies end 1970s album sold million copies worldwide band best selling albums critical reception abbey road received mixed reviews contemporary music critics criticised production artificial sounds viewed music said album called people want record sound exactly like live performance considered ing musical invention added nice come harrison minor pleasures context disc ward rolling stone called album complicated instead complex felt synthesizer band sound adding create sound possibly exist outside studio found medley impressive music new_york_times said individually album songs special life magazine wrote abbey road beatles great albums despite lovely phrases stirring suite symbolic beatles latest phase described round clock production music effects conversely wrote truth latest natural born gas entirely free deep meanings symbolism production simple compared past extremely sophisticated inventive sunday_times found album lamented band jokes nursery octopus garden considered abbey road touches higher peaks album writing rolling_stone called recorded praised especially sgt pepper stating beatles unify seemingly countless musical fragments lyrical uniformly wonderful suite potent testimony far lost haven stopped trying retrospective reviews critics cited abbey road beatles greatest album retrospective review popmatters called cohesive piece music innovative timeless paste viewed album beatles finest works cigarette lighter waving arena rock technically skilled critically artists journey 70s 80s daily telegraph dubbed beatles love letter world praised big modern sound calling lush rich smooth epic emotional utterly gorgeous allmusic felt album shared sgt pepper faux conceptual forms stronger compositions wrote standing band catalogue beatles best work certainly produced possible exception sgt pepper tightly constructed gave mixed opinion album noting tracks written year previously possibly unsuitable integrated medley praise production particularly sound bass drum received high rankings best albums history polls critics publications time included list albums readers abbey road greatest beatles album magazine ranked number list greatest albums time album included book albums hear die interprets lyrics medley deal self financial complaints money holding carry weight desire second person visit singer dreams sweet dream money end adds medley selfish moments played context centre expressed songs major central medley concludes great compromise negotiations end serves structurally balanced coda response repeated major choruses love sings self love love generous love love major major respectively production notes abbey road recorded professional track reel reel tape machines track machines earlier beatles albums beatles album issued album makes prominent use synthesizer guitar played speaker prominently featured merely background effect playing central role middle prominent played ribbon strip comes sun instrument introduced band harrison acquired november subsequently create electronic sound album prominent use tom abbey road later saying album tom tom madness went nuts abbey road beatles album entirely recorded solid state mixing desk opposed earlier valve based console allowed better support track recording helping beatles considerable use recalls desk record album individual audio channel noted overall sound softer earlier valve assistant engineers working album year old went engineer landmark album dark moon produce popular albums assisted sessions went successful engineer producer noteworthy success scores lord rings film trilogy album cover cover designed creative director original beatles album sleeve artist album title cover idea despite emi claiming record sell information later explained didn need write band cover famous band world imagery cover design photograph group crossing based ideas taken august outside abbey road morning photographer given minutes photo whilst stood step ladder policeman held traffic camera scene group walk street single file left right leading followed harrison step members apart harrison group wearing suits designed left picture parked crossing white beetle motor car belonged people living block flats recording studio album released number plate stolen repeatedly car car sold auction display museum germany man standing pavement right picture february american tourist unaware photographed saw album cover months later original cover holds cigarette poster companies cigarette image permission apple legacy image beatles crossing famous imitated recording history crossing popular destination beatles fans featuring december crossing given grade listed status cultural historical importance abbey road studios given similar status earlier year launched traffic safety awareness advertisement cover read cover parodied occasions live album paul live abbey road parodies cover band crossing similar crossing near naked musical content different cover versions songs abbey road covered times album covered entirety month abbey road release recorded cover version album called abbey road later recorded avenue location covered abbey road songs similar cover photo additionally artists covered medley including martin beatles tribute album life string cheese incident performed medley keyboardist jam band including grateful dead members played entire abbey road album began come opener boston march ended entire medley new_york_city march including majesty encore track listing songs written composed noted notes majesty appears hidden track end majesty seconds silence later releases album included song track listing cassette tape versions come comes sun swapped playing time personnel according beatles john_lennon lead harmony background vocals lead rhythm guitars acoustic electric hammond organ synthesizer white noise generator sound effects percussion paul_mccartney lead harmony background vocals lead rhythm bass guitars acoustic electric hammond organ synthesizer sound effects wind percussion george_harrison harmony background vocals lead rhythm bass guitars hammond organ synthesizer percussion lead vocals comes sun drums percussion background vocals lead vocals octopus garden additional musicians piano organ percussion hammond organ want heavy production comes sun orchestrated conducted george_harrison golden carry weight end orchestrated conducted paul_mccartney produced beatles recorded beatles programming charts weekly charts certifications bpi certification awarded sales | Abbey Road | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
24133_TheAllmanBrothersBand(album) | album debut studio album american rock band released united_states november produced formed came following musical pursuits individual member following session work alabama moved jacksonville florida led large jam sessions new band envisioned having rounding lineup addition brother band played free shows public parks moved georgia premiere acts album recorded mixed weeks new_york_city material presented premiered live preceding months combines blues jazz country music varying degrees includes workings trouble don want notable originals dreams highlighted band jazz influence post soon crowd favorite group arranged work producer credits included cream unavailable instead recorded house engineer album artwork photographed places surrounding areas record initially received poor commercial response charting lower levels pop albums chart despite album received critical acclaim publications rolling_stone called consistently subtle honest moving following release album band remained road extended period time chose remain despite suggestions label executives larger cities better shot commercial acceptance background formed march large jam sessions musicians jacksonville florida recently moved participated session work artists king curtis recorded cover beatles hey went number national charts began new band invited bassist jam new group pair met jacksonville florida club time earlier quick friends group immediate chemistry vision different band lead began evolving manager late acts looking expand rock acts frustrated group recording methods offered tracks recorded contract purchased intended upcoming group centerpiece new atlantic distributed label duo moved jacksonville began large jam sessions played previous band second coming group second lead guitarist cut demo year prior fulfilled role second drummer second coming played keyboards shared vocal duties unnamed group began perform free shows jacksonville changing rotating cast musicians felt strongly brother vocalist new group effectively eliminated position played keyboards accepted invitation entered rehearsal march group trouble initially intimidated musicians pressured brother singing days later group début jacksonville names suggested including piece eventually decided group moved georgia establishing band performed locally eighty miles north atlanta park practiced newly nearly day group forged strong brotherhood spending countless hours consuming psychedelic drugs hanging rose hill cemetery write songs performances outside south came boston opening velvet underground need material group remade old blues numbers like trouble way addition improvised jams mountain jam struggled write past band sole songwriter composing songs post black hearted woman material collected written period august premiered live according group crowd reaction numbers adjusted songs accordingly went studio clear idea trying musically unique totally different playing said earliest rehearsals mind set recording production band set new_york_city august faced setbacks way equipment truck breaking south_carolina addition arranged work cream producer unavailable house engineer recorded sessions instead credited producer supposed album band new_york way got deal studio days supposed band commercial success mind having troublesome experiences individually past producers labels pushed radio hits band felt time develop small devoted following strong collect dollars night recorded mixed weeks according biographer virtually exist sessions band performed songs countless times preceding months cold numerous artists including recorded studio house hammond organ set instead feeling unable play instrument charles red light recording board band began recording nervous order perform takes needed light week booking initially designed laying basic tracks overdubs following later group ended cutting entire record non consecutive days entered sunday night august sounds band laid album don want cross bear dreams band set aside dreams previously recorded demo new april august band cut black hearted woman trouble group completed post day august took entirety day session complete recording despite fact performed number countless times day band attempted record song influenced begin slide playing unable achieve energy performed live band scrapped recording session day recorded august day studio tuesday august produced final version dreams johnson remembered process taking days went played days spent rest time mixing said johnson recalls entire ensemble comfortable studio recording source claims johnson unfamiliar studio recording intimidated element new_york english accent said barber spoke barber direction intimidating push push guy says let dreams later gained regard band members high point record song group got stuck displeasure guitar solo performance captured record came instructed members turn lights studio day session sat corner played slide guitar employed previous attempts improvised overdubbed performance bringing members tears unbelievable recalled trucks magic greatest music played wasn practiced planned discussed tenure new_york group debut non consecutive nights manhattan club eventually regarded ensemble second home felt band rushed debut recording later unhappy vocal sound record recorded regular old tape echo heartbreak hotel setting recalled barber disagreed assessment wanting cause backed away composition songs album largely arranged joined band jacksonville florida march songs devised longer impromptu jam sessions group style evolved mix jazz country music blues rock result individual member turning particular interests trucks introduced johnson rolling_stones johnson likewise introduced group jazz musicians country music previously listened davis johnson suggestion favorite songs version favorite things blues basis majority band lot chord changes album opens instrumental cover don want previously employed set lists band guitars perform note melody johnson hat song includes organ solo song contains guitar solos coming buildup sound like taken lazy blues shuffle titled cross bear written los_angeles lover black hearted woman penned subject follows album returns blues based sound cover trouble featuring debut guitar performance songs black hearted woman hungry woman written experiences girl named los_angeles changed songs basis famed epic concert numbers dreams post played huge role band arrangements changing numbers post ballad structure hard rocking song dreams developed jam band theme film referred johnson favorite things lyrics johnson drum fills pulled performance blues later commented lot copying best dreams begins intricate subdued drums playing soft organ hint guitars begins singing broken dreams final song record post written shortly returned jacksonville song came shortly bed unable acquire pencil paper write ideas child asleep room turn lights turning best alternative struck kitchen matches light later blown writing wrote lyrics board post similar composition dreams incarnation later creating heavy bassline starts track quick solos track builds climax leading solo voice singing song refrain good lord feel like idea intro written time saw sets jump sets brother pointed brother told guess day wrote said good man didn know understood course said intelligent like said okay try draw paper lyrical contributions band debut album called remarkably mature lyrical young man executed minimalist style inspiration came time los_angeles getting different land sharks business experiencing great frustration fierce competition traditional blues songs likewise regarded songs good couldn left album writing record wrote memoir cross bear wrote record week total peace mind changes didn cross mind felt like starting songs album written rose hill cemetery artwork cover album taken photographer gotten know photo shoots atlantic stayed week band group approached areas town appeared fields old houses railroad tracks cemetery album cover photo taken entrance owned door college street cover photo album taken bond tomb rose hill cemetery located riverside drive cover vinyl features band posing nude brook shot original manager idea brook brother property inner sleeve photo taken georgia log cabin big ranch rolling_stone editor present producing time brought bubbles cover bubbles washed away stream trucks leg open earlier day requiring thirteen unable water standing shot suggested band shots standing frontal band reluctant assured light day performance east december trucks discovered frontal shots printed alternative newspaper later said cover shoot liked band like rock star hung lot rock stars extent ease thing fun band worked release reception released november records subsidiary label created logo instead featured label barely noticeable line reading records series record received poor commercial response selling fewer copies initial release executives suggested relocate band new_york los_angeles industry wanted act like rock band told fuck remembered trucks members band remained optimistic stay south told fall said collaboration band transformed little town hip wild crazy place filled band played shows east_coast december attempting kick start record pop albums chart january band performed philadelphia west san_francisco debuting los_angeles representing engagement days hour glass day residency album logged number prove regional outfit issued black hearted woman album single edited nearly minutes shorter effort place radio despite rave review billboard single failed register pop radio employing standard cover shot advertising campaign marketing emphasized nude group shot alongside quote billboard review describing group bad bunch electric southern rolling_stone called album consistently subtle honest moving describing band white group schooling produce volatile blues rock sound pure energy inspiration love retrospective review allmusic stated best debut album delivered american blues band bold powerful hard edged soulful essay electric blues native southern track listing songs written noted don want cross bear black hearted woman trouble aka dreams post personnel credits adapted liner notes charts weekly charts | The Allman Brothers Band (album) | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
24165_ElvisIsBack! | tenth studio album elvis_presley released stereo april recorded sessions march april album marked return recording discharge fame soaring received draft notice given finish latest film production king year military service germany paramount_pictures progressively released material completed prior months army experimented new sounds worked improving performance prepared material session nashville scheduled place return returned united_states march singer reunited original band blue moon boys bassist session held march second session held april completing album topped albums_chart reached number billboard initially release received mixed reviews subsequent years critical reception progressively positive album certified gold recording_industry_association_of_america background army years following appearance sullivan received notice memphis draft board january board announced classification possible draft end year half number hits shook let second film loving opened july box office success christmas album released october film opened october december received draft notice granted finish forthcoming film king received investment paramount_pictures producer beginning single don topped charts inducted army march soon starting basic training fort hood texas received visit businessman met tour january according firmly believed career finished completing training joined germany october media reports echoed concerns career producer hill range carefully prepared year absence prepared unreleased material kept stream regular successful releases induction discharge hits including wear ring neck best selling hard headed woman night fool number hit big love released albums compiling old material period successfully golden records rose position chart fans wrong return music final months army started experiment new material thinking ahead anticipated return recording scheduled recording session considered fellow soldier boy golden gate quartet home night like baby friend taught techniques improve breathing expand range inspiration believe version traditional irish song tomorrow english adaptation sole studied notes records end time germany added octave vocal range returned united_states march discharged rank sergeant march germany manager colonel negotiated new terms fulfill contractual obligations film soundtracks parker obtained increase salary profit share producer negotiated appearance frank assure publishing royalties commissioned new lyrics sole tune public domain recording march parker sent chartered bus transport entourage memphis tennessee nashville session personnel consisted guitarist drummer pianist guitarist bassist backing group original bassist declined join sessions enjoying success bill black combo prevent possible disruption fans musicians initially told going play session executives joined control booth parker assistant head engineer hill range recently equipped new track recorder improve recording voice porter placed studio microphone switch patterns microphone vocals instruments area coverage song recorded know mastered nineteen takes soldier boy later recorded takes followed non album cuts stuck fame fortune song recorded march session non album cut mess blues new session arranged april left miami florida taped frank welcome home original musicians returned studio evening april joined started session fever accompanied bass drums followed version sole titled failed times achieve voice ending song porter offered refused tried song archived desired ending girl door went walking recorded takes followed thrill love non album cut tonight followed home duet song session reconsider baby played lead guitar content represented new sound moved pop music direction continued decade album features mixture genres including rock rhythm blues pop ballads critics generally agreed acquired deeper harder voice quality said interpretations increasingly sophisticated album includes variety material session musicians known nashville team benefit recording equipment state art time album released stereo album cover shows standing blue stage curtain dressed army trench coat smiling left cover features image dressed army regulation fatigue jacket cap inside cover features photographs taken times army service album contains tracks opens know second track cover fever based version recording incorporates finger snapping sounds divided channels stereo mix girl best friend supported backing vocals fourth track home slow ballad performed duet fifth track dirty dirty feeling song characterized rock sound satirical humor written previously discarded soundtrack king final track thrill love accompanied piano second opens soldier boy featuring change key chorus followed night saxophone accompaniment track blues number feels right features lead guitar heavy use percussion following track girl door went walking brought moore album closes rhythm blues songs like baby reconsider baby played lead guitar tracks features long saxophone piano solos release reception single stuck released days recording fame fortune attracting million advanced orders pre printed single sleeve said 1st new recording fans world single released stereo released april stereo versions album reached number topped albums_chart despite commercial performance disappointment fewer copies sold united_states initial reviews billboard magazine said singing better rock roll style famous new_york_times called record lackluster referencing change style high fidelity magazine said obviously finds hard record old recordings attempts master new styles stereo review magazine remarked change style calling album musically despite deeming overall recording good review said ballads worst lauded commercial retrospective reviews review allmusic wrote album shows mature elvis_presley displayed rich deep challenge critics expectations elvis_presley playing rhythm guitar concluded comes better albums arriving rolling_stone praised wildly varied material singing stereo sound writing rough guides commented records collection copy white number times played understand favourite album simpson admired blues singing like baby reconsider baby added hard believe commitment heard 1960s songs buried sides bonuses soundtrack albums popmatters said album helped grow teen idol adult entertainer continued voice strong clear belt blues minute sound sophisticated changing character gave favorable review saying finds demonstrating versatility affinity handling range song styles writing daily_telegraph january included artist essential works wrote universally accepted saw active service died army arguably masterpiece tackles ballads blues rock pop gospel quality control makes innate potent simon britain described album finest legacy certified gold july recording_industry_association_of_america critic included album book albums hear die reissued original album compact disc released bonus tracks reissued follow dream label disc collection edition contains previously unreleased studio album combines previously released versions masters legacy recordings released remastered version album everybody personnel track listing original release reissue bonus tracks follow dream reissue legacy edition reissue chart positions | Elvis Is Back! | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
24502_Live'rThanYou'llEverBe | live live recording concert oakland california november live rock music notorious document tour united_states popularity forced stones label release live album rolling_stones concert live earliest commercial recordings rock history released december months beatles months bob_dylan great white wonder like earlier records live outer sleeve plain white stamped black ink recording release live recorded dub taylor trademark quality shotgun microphone report reel reel tape recorder audience recorded rock mastered distributed sources consider live sound nearly clear official release recording considered strong audience recording especially era rolling_stones performed sets night second concert heavily sound collaborated record stones shows united_states recording track sony months prior release album source claims recordings initially came rock promoter staff tapes broadcast released edit early recording available month concert popular spur speculation stones released response quality high rumoured band released recording released labels including original release catalogue number pig usually documenting second set pig release replace performances jack flash thumb different recordings band november performance san_diego night stint new_york_city attempted enhance sound quality technology changes drawn criticism comparison original release reception influence live reviewed february issue rolling_stone review marcus praises sound album speculates recorded stage footage concert recorded film album received praise authentic example stones stage heavily overdubbed places noted recording inferior sound quality displays official recording lacks helps explain long lasting appeal fans reviewing album called best rolling_stones record album eventually sell copies qualify gold record riaa certification sources claiming sold copies november produced album chart billboard magazine include list best selling noting hard sales figures impossible confirm figure sales routinely discussed sleeve generic design later copied album live leeds track listing songs written noted carol shelter sympathy devil free live love vain midnight little women street fighting man different versions include different track listings release includes concerts performed date entirety represented disc early band introduction son got reverend carol sympathy devil stray cat blues love vain johnson free thumb midnight live little satisfaction women street fighting man disc late jack flash carol sympathy devil stray cat blues son got davis love vain johnson free thumb midnight live shelter little satisfaction women street fighting man personnel rolling stones lead vocals harmonica lead guitar rhythm guitar backing vocals lead rhythm guitar slide guitar bass guitar drums percussion additional musicians piano | Live'r Than You'll Ever Be | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
24756_TheBookofTaliesyn | book middle welsh manuscript book book second studio album english rock band recorded months shades released october tour album taken 14th century book structure album similar debut original songs rearranged covers tracks longer arrangements complex sound polished shades deep purple music style mix psychedelic rock progressive rock hard rock classical music arranged band keyboard player american record label aimed audience influential time chart results album singles high expected setback hinder success months long tour band played important venues festivals received positive feedback audience press contrary underground band played small clubs colleges united_kingdom largely ignored media public british record company emi released book june new underground rock sub label album chart release new single new dates home country summer increase album sales popularity perception album changed modern times received favourable reviews background booked long tour united_states starting october result unexpected success gathered north_america debut album shades fronted hit single single released june reached singles chart canada main reason sudden popularity overseas situation opposite home band heavily criticized media audience july band crew relocated london management rented house second avenue living quarters preparing upcoming tour away promotion went live german fiancée executives american label thought profitable new album promote tour successful shades deep purple tracks recorded debut album performed live british july august deemed insufficient shows reasons pushed studio couple months tour began debut album released united_kingdom composition recording request record label record new album months debut found band unprepared intense activity release shades deep purple left little time writing new songs pressure musicians eventually came lengthy original compositions fill new album reworked expanded cover songs following example american band band members admired kentucky woman hit single performed live bbc session august written diamond version musically style recording devil blue dress second cover river deep mountain high single released finally beatles song work chosen paul_mccartney reportedly expressed appreciation version help august entered london producer sound engineer worked previous album advance book weeks studio time covered songwriting rehearsals recording sessions time granted larger making shades deep purple feeding band ambition coming better original material previous effort recorded shield anthem day song plays complex drum pattern sounds like repeated clash glass objects second required string quartet baroque style interlude middle following days proceeded composition recording exposition work original track listen learn read august concluded sessions recording kentucky woman heavy tempo instrumental neck came tight collaboration bass player neck comes phrase band playing live describing bassist guitarist instruments create hard noise neck guitar instrumental called playground written recorded august lyrics completed eventually discarded river deep mountain high intended final track recording postponed tracks finished musicians required extra time complete track taped october long time planned deadline studio recording mixing supposed overseen band members schedule october tight lawrence dismayed band sound turned cleaner heavier polished debut tapes mixed stereo tapes emi british label use release album released united_states october time tour american label insisted changing title instrumental neck considered violent hard road track single issued december book reached chart canadian chart single peaked received airplay replicate success attempt improve sales album shorter heavily edited version river deep mountain high released single exclusively united_states canada february listen learn read reached respectively countries success charting lower kentucky woman album distributed canada japan june emi delayed release album june band come set proper tour home country time band recorded released album recorded single new line book release new sub label emi executives devised outlet british underground progressive rock groups neck single released december retired weeks happened shades deep purple year album single received little promotion widely overlooked selling overseas book reissued times world set albums recorded line original issues significant version album remastered edition emi contains previously unreleased recordings taken sessions august december shows appearances bonus tracks songs digitally remastered abbey road studios london notable releases album include white vinyl collector edition issued record store day musical style musical style book mix progressive rock psychedelic rock hard rock different observers think album band mature greater control means expression critics highlight compositions generally longer complex debut album biographer writes dark mood book little pop rock citing influences american band doors original tracks written album influence keyboard player classical music upbringing felt strongly tracks time main responsible songwriting arrangements considered critics real group effort lord interest mixing rock classical music late orchestra suite defined symphonic rock band interview complained lord excessive influence composition arrangements interview said resulted lack direction band anthem band deepest venture classical music regular studio album baroque style interlude reminiscent bach written lord performed string quartet similar approach found king crimson debut album released year later rearranged excerpts second movement symphony romeo juliet instrumental intro exposition river deep mountain high introduced notes written popular inclusion film screened earlier neck kentucky woman traces heavier music band embrace 70s albums line guitar work generally praised critics recent interview guitarist defined album lame remembered found style guitar playing time recording lyrics written band singer functional music marketing record label building american audience evans took inspiration fantasy themed listen learn read contains lyrical reference album title 14th century welsh manuscript book collection poems attributed 6th century poet title cover art album inspired manuscript instead rituals play large lyrics shield thinks evans lyrics far better written line ups cover art cover art sleeve notes convey decision aim album vast american audience influential time notes particular written mystical tone spiritual guide comparing listening songs exploration band members souls original cover drawn pen ink color british illustrator author lord coincidentally appears share keyboard player book record cover lord designed according artist recent retrospective book drawing drawing original artwork returned book lord remembers assignment received agency saxon artists agent gave title saying art director wanted fantasy touch include hand lettering title musicians names mainly drew book collection poems said written sixth century welsh fee job minus agent lord recently professor illustration touring arrived california october public appearance american soil abc october rock band perform jon lord contestants days band played live time supporting act cream goodbye tour concerts held near los_angeles california people night recordings live shows issued live california gig san_diego supporting cream management apparently appreciate cheerful reaction audience dropped week forced stop american manager succeeded setting tour included pop festival venues west_coast opportunity useful young musicians live shows minutes gained needed experience road particularly true developed extended guitar solos incorporating tour success popularity received boost appearance playboy dark alongside october band requested act dates added east_coast till end year including nights gig east revival james cotton blues band christmas holiday shows famous club new_york late december band managers booked studio time new_york record new single relative failure kentucky woman river deep mountain high band recorded cover song tried lay lady lay bob_dylan glory road satisfying results record label publish recordings surviving heard remastered edition book band returned england january went straight studios record new songs recording sessions interspersed lasted january march songs ended eponymous album released june debuted new single new material new takes songs released albums bbc sessions gear radio january song hey played sessions later painter starting february band went tour denmark colleges small clubs interview band commented comparison earned america actually losing couple thousand pounds night played britain gig march april band tour despite lack new album promote time lord decided change musical style straight hard rock led evans dismissal july book finally released june dates band home country added promote album release line new members recording new material secret songs album performed regularly line exceptions exposition work anthem complex arrangements easily reproduced live setting formation performed kentucky woman shows dropped set list songs albums favour new material instrumental neck remained staple performances couple years working frame lord long coming set list current line 2000s reception albums singles completely ignored fact american reporters interview tried justify lack success home country saying british audience interested fancy presentation music blues rock big time england head gear radio met band great expectations book pleased final result group fine things radio play live don understand record went wrong restrained recorded neck better recent gear american reviewers enthusiastic live performances lack new successful single apparently ruin positive perception band point addressed american band band members thought transferring residence united_states renounced learned year old drafted vietnam war modern reviews album positive mixed allmusic compares production bands covered songs authors similar arrangements writes book deep purple progressive rock american counterparts combining meaningful lyrics innovative musical passages contrary popmatters criticizes spinal lyrics lack hit material album exception neck considered real composition reviewers stress original material neck particular stands test time finds jon lord classical bit tracks like exposition anthem threaten proceedings track listing personnel vocals organ keyboards backing vocals strings arrangement anthem guitar backing vocals drums production producer mixing digital abbey road studios london charts | The Book of Taliesyn | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
26024_KindofBlue | kind blue kind blue studio album american jazz musician released august columbia_records recorded earlier year march april columbia 30th street studio new_york_city recording sessions featured davis ensemble consisting pianist drummer bassist julian pianist track entry evans davis followed basing entirely contrast earlier work hard style jazz precise figures disputed described music writers davis best selling album best selling jazz record time october certified quadruple platinum sales recording_industry_association_of_america riaa kind blue regarded critics jazz greatest record davis masterpiece best albums time influence music including jazz rock classical genres led writers influential albums recorded kind blue recordings chosen added ranked number rolling_stone_magazine list greatest albums time background late davis employed acclaimed profitable working bands pursuing hard style personnel stable alto tenor pianist long serving bassist drummer band played mixture pop standards originals based jazz davis groups improvised chord changes given song davis jazz musicians growing dissatisfied saw increasingly complex chord changes creativity pianist published offered alternative practice improvisation based chords chord changes abandoning traditional major minor key relationships introduced idea chord scale unity theory explore vertical relationship chords scales original theory come jazz approach led way jazz influenced russell ideas davis implemented composition title track studio album satisfied results davis prepared entire album based pianist studied russell recently departed davis pursue career drafted new recording project sessions recording kind blue recorded track tape sessions 30th street studio new_york_city march tracks blue green recorded original april tracks blues sketches recorded making production handled produced davis previous davis penchant called rehearsal musicians little idea record described original liner notes pianist davis given band sketches scales melody lines musicians assembled davis gave brief instructions piece set taping studio results impressive little preparation persistent legend entire album recorded pass sketches yielded complete try master issued bonus alternate master takes issued complete takes insert ending recorded release issues prior reissue pianist happy man replaced old seat pianist feelings davis kelly play instead evans album blues oriented number live album newport documents band newport jazz festival recording july reflects band hard conception presence weeks brief tenure davis band notwithstanding approach composition kind blue based entirely contrast davis earlier work hard style jazz complex chord progression improvisation entire album composed series sketches performer given set scales defined parameters improvisation style style contrast typical means composing providing musicians complete score common jazz providing musicians chord progression series harmonies jazz type unique album davis previously method album sessions influences collaborator stream compositions original concept method developed pianist writer davis saw russell methods composition means getting away dense chord laden compositions time davis labeled thick composition reliance scales modes represented davis called return melody interview elaborated form composition contrast chord progression predominant stating chords gives lot freedom space hear things way forever don worry changes melody line challenge innovative based chords know end bars chords run repeat variations think movement jazz beginning away conventional string chords fewer chords infinite possibilities noted liner notes miles conceived settings hours recording dates evans continued introduction concerning modes composition album consists modes sixteen measures followed measures second standard bar blues form blue green consists measure cycle following short measure introduction blues bar blues form time sketches consists scales played long wishes completed series liner notes list davis writer compositions scholars fans believe wrote blue green sketches assumed credit davis blue green recording portrait jazz album davis estate acknowledged evans authorship practice band leader authorship song written occurred frequently jazz world legendary davis parker took songwriting credit tune written davis employed late 1940s composition later popular jazz standard example introduction attributed closely based opening measures french composer second prelude collection reception legacy release regarded critics davis greatest work acclaimed album cited best selling jazz record released despite later claims achievement davis official gold record music writer cited davis art kind blue noted influential albums history jazz reviewer called defining moment twentieth century music songs album jazz standards kind blue consistently ranked greatest albums time review album allmusic senior editor stephen_thomas_erlewine stated isn merely artistic highlight album towers peers record generally considered definitive jazz album universally acknowledged standard excellence kind blue possess music genius pinnacle jazz solos build overall key chord changes giving music subtly shifting quality stretch don like don like jazz hard imagine cornerstone jazz collection arrival jazz scene fall residency spot club consolidated release shape jazz come muted initial impact irritated davis greatly davis offered alternatives rigid rules davis reconcile free jazz innovations incorporate musicians ideas great mid-1960s offer version free playing jazz fusion outfits 1970s influence build album went achieve success evans formed influential jazz trio bassist drummer fronted popular bands brother continued touring unit recording kelly support went revered innovative jazz musicians davis took approach ran career leader 1960s music ideas decade progressed according kind blue 49th ranked record critics time lists album ranked number jazz albums described greatest jazz album world ranked near numerous best album lists disparate genres recordings chosen year added selecting album number list greatest albums time rolling_stone_magazine stated masterpiece important influential popular albums jazz december united_states house_of_representatives passed resolution honoring 50th anniversary jazz national treasure included book albums hear die described reviewer genre defining moment twentieth century music period influence album influence reached jazz musicians genres rock classical influenced critics written influential albums time rock musicians 1960s referred inspiration davis albums records favorite things guitarist said songs memory elizabeth reed comes miles particularly listened album times past couple years haven hardly listened pink floyd keyboardist said chord album influenced structure introductory chords song breathe landmark book kind blue making miles davis masterpiece writer wrote acknowledged height hip decades recorded premier album era jazz piano introduction universally recognized producer davis longtime friends wrote kind blue music man play kind blue day orange juice sounds like yesterday pianist miles struck majesty later stating thing play tune play program music thing practically create new language music kind blue noted consistent innovation present album stating wasn tune breakthrough record new jazz styles come attempts usually kind early records like kind blue sound like fully dave quartet time recommended music writers introductory jazz album similar reasons music records melodic relaxed quality songs makes improvisation easy listeners follow sacrificing experimentation release 50th anniversary collector edition album columnist jazz stated kind blue heralded arrival revolutionary new american music post jazz structured simple scales melodic improvisation band leader composer assembled legendary players create sublime atmospheric masterpiece years release continues transport listeners realm inspiring musicians create new sounds acoustic jazz post modern ambient genre later interview renowned hip hop artist rapper tip reaffirmed album reputation influence discussing significance stating like bible house album blue people killing note note reproduction kind blue musicians appeared recorded ventures 1960s davis rare appearance album evans collaborated know mean kelly chambers backed soul station evans chambers played sessions blues abstract truth rhythm section backed jazz track landmark featured chambers trio stayed davis recordings someday prince come live sets hall davis retrospect late life electric period davis repeatedly disregarded earlier work music birth cool kind blue davis view remaining static wrong option era right hour right day happened play different modes substitute chords energy liked feel anymore like warmed turkey insisted davis reconsider playing gentle ballads tunes kind blue period hurts lip track listing personnel musicians liner notes trumpet julian alto saxophone blue green tenor saxophone piano kelly piano double bass drums production producer engineering photography original liner notes reissue production remix engineering reissue booklet photography reissue liner notes reissue liner notes charts north_america jazz albums jazz albums internet albums certifications release history kind blue originally released inch vinyl record stereo including additional vinyl era editions label switched order tracks blues sketches record remastered times compact disc era including reissue notably corrected speed issued slightly pitch originally issue added alternative sketches release included original album digital surround sound stereo minute documentary heaven making influence kind blue released rare gold collectors version album released formats found second hand track open reel tape columbia sketches omitted cost release market year discontinued time july sketches spain released track better track counterpart replaced reports track version issued correct speed tracks album false issued correct speed track open reel tape columbia complete track album release replaced track release remained columbia catalog years tracks available reel tapes issued current time following original release album artists issued correct speed blues included greatest hits album inch discs note tune marked sketches actually holds blues issued correct speed original album prior jazz masterpiece jazz masterpiece correct speed master prior jazz masterpiece unavailable end 1990s production jazz masterpiece series ceased issued correct speed disc box set 50th anniversary collector edition released september columbia legacy | Kind of Blue | Music | Albums | 1950 to 1969 albums |
1161_Pilot(OnceUponaTime) | pilot time pilot series premiere american fairy tale drama television series time introduces main characters establishes basic premises series details beginnings curse placed start destiny survivor present day woman break curse episode written directed sought write new perspectives familiar characters featured themes hope family pilot sets template rest series jumps maine original lives actor approached series accepted sent script included debut abc allowed viewers united_states pilot website days aired premiered united_states abc october canada broadcast series hour ahead abc debut airing regions episode received positive reviews watched million viewers scoring rating share demographic ranking timeslot abc watched pilot episode plot characters past prince charming rides rescue eating poisoned apple given evil queen informs charming late charming kisses snow regardless breaking curse wedding day snow white prince charming evil queen arrives delivers ominous threat powerful curse intends release time later pregnant worried curse visits issues prophecy queen curse terrible happy endings reveals daughter return years old rescue beginning crucial battle queen following connor tracy advice fashion wardrobe magical tree allow person escape queen curse day gives birth daughter queen curse strikes places daughter magic wardrobe mortally wounded battling queen queen stands prince charming curse takes horrible present day boston morrison lives lonely existence working bail bounty hunter approached year old boy identifies son given adoption teenager wanting relationship emma agrees drive home maine way henry shows large book fairy tales insisting stories real arrive henry informs town reality fairy tale character exiled curse memory real identities includes teacher henry claims time frozen people unable leave curse broken emma skeptical emma returns henry adopted mother town mayor regina evil queen emma attempts leave having drunk apple given mayor nearly hitting wolf car accident knocked arrested taken jail henry runs away emma makes deal mayor release find exhausting possibilities speaks tells emma check castle finding henry wooden jungle gym bears resemblance castle talk emma decides stay temporarily especially regina warns leave town leads emma suspicious mayor motives shortly conversation emma volunteers hospital placing flowers patients stops dallas prince charming sleeping coma unaware mayor home regina takes book henry room goes look mirror expression acknowledge aware fairy tale existence emma arrives given key room elderly proprietor actually comes granddaughter followed man came collect money gold helped build owns entire town emma mentions gold knew emma decision stay causes hands town clock previously frozen begin moving production pre production february abc ordered new pilots television schedule included time premiere episode written series creators directed veteran showtime drama signed direct mid february network picked time drama series writing years previous time pilot completed work inspired write love mystery excitement exploring lots different worlds presented premise networks refused nature learned time lost look story different way character mythology expanded people got void heart lives care character journeys seeing ripped coming going way opposed making break curse despite comparisons similarities lost writers intend different shows lost concerned redemption time hope lost creator aided development series consultant official credit pilot differentiate storytelling audience knew writing staff decided begin pilot end typical snow white themes concerning family emphasized contrast focus lost sought write strong female characters classic distress stated desire approach character way asking icons real pilot meant template series confirmed week contain flashbacks worlds love idea going forth informing character missing life writers desire present mash small characters seen scene pilot war council featuring elaborated fun things coming stories thinking ways different characters interact ways casting stated initially wanted cast series accepted offered role sent script cast appreciated playing strong character audience actress completed work series big love looking new project turned television film scripts failed interest having said previously interviews love play called acceptance role self described big fans wrote mind plays prince charming pleased writers took dramatic license character believing prince real explained prince charming happens man emotions man prince prince people gets hands dirty got kingdom run family protect epic epic love like everybody human hired actress explained character help kid like little bit emotionally dysfunctional noted emma believe universe year old known work mad men took role son henry role evil queen regina went explained character stories told playing regina threat knowing evil queen pure simple fact biological mother stepped world threat losing son enormous fear think adopted mother think going help audience relate regina level role given written mind writers initially thought accept recalled prison sequence actor day set mind blowing actually jump time character fantastic writers offered blue fairy recording artist lady_gaga heard management staff visual effects executive producer referred time effects heavy ways meant obvious viewers provided visual effects seen pilot building virtual sets fairy tale sequences action scenes production visual effects staff collaborated difficult schedule limited budget studio technology real time camera tracking allowing creative flexibility cast crew work green screen stage executive creative director commented time amazing creative opportunity highly detailed environments imaginative characters series fairy tale world challenged expand fine tune animation television digitally reproduced war room ballroom castle interiors based concept designs created art director wedding scene staff extended columns added stained glass windows completed wedding party additions digital guests effect evil queen disappearing charming flying sword cost abc reported commented network supportive worried losing feel series flashback sequences explained pilot cheap goal maintain level production values visual effects continue future episodes marketing october days national broadcast date presented early screening pilot episode new_york comic con panel answered questions fans later viewers able stream entire pilot episode advance broadcast pilot episode aired october september month new fall season shows normally premiered pleased later broadcast date believing creates second wave anticipation audience work business couldn tell names new shows season bombarded episode included time tale novelization season published cultural references pilot contained number popular culture references noted viewers television critics references lost series scripted episode writers street address regina home town clock stuck number doomed airline flight aforementioned series emma car smoke monster emma eye opening wakes noted references lost creator godfather dna stated intention continue making lost references future prince charming use magical wardrobe transport new born baby different universe real world lion witch wardrobe volume series similarly powerful magical wardrobe transports main characters real world magical universe cultural reference appeared scene emma hears actually song film version seven indicating acknowledged ties disney subsidiary happens production company time disney allowed access fairy tale characters properties use series given license said wrong think time shown sword pregnant disney references include blue star emma wishes scene film version wishes blue star wish granted blue fairy brief appearance alongside episode song featured emma introduction scene reception ratings timeslot america funniest videos pilot viewed estimated million viewers received rating share adults ages result season highest rated drama debut adults abc biggest debut years competed world series pre game fox football night america nbc cbs competed sunday night football including ratings episode totaled million viewers rating canada debuted series hour ahead abc debut airing regions debuted pilot watched million viewers placing 14th week pilot aired slot pulled million viewers highest week april channel reviews pilot received positive reviews television critics review zap2it gave pilot praise bringing central theme saying new fall attempting tell bigger story hoping rough patches smooth potential strong cast premise cited performances appear scenes falls morrison story world fortunately audience able pull gives confident grounded performance helps feeling big plus notes writers producers great premise series progresses given cast people involved scenes optimistic time find way doesn swinging new_york_times writer compared time similarly series believing richer premise interesting characters particular praised morrison performances concluded watching pilot harder ignore soap opera ign gave episode rating praising casting acting writing acknowledging cheesy moments expressed hope series remain focused story special effects fanatic gave episode stars calling beautiful stunning magical journey saying hooked opening scene complimented cast especially saying perfectly creepy praised character henry saying intelligent right persistence faith fantasy want believe concluded simply stating good | Pilot (Once Upon a Time) | Media and drama | Television | Once Upon a Time |
7062_TheHeartIsaLonelyHunter(OnceUponaTime) | heart lonely hunter time heart lonely hunter seventh episode season american fairy tale drama television series time seventh overall episode written series creators directed intended kill graham pilot episode picked believing add stakes series viewers story henry head episode considered significant graham death reveals regina aware past series takes place fictional seaside town maine residents actually characters fairy tales transported real world town powerful curse episode story follows remembers counterpart leading significant consequences parallel previous life aired united_states abc december estimated million viewers watched episode placing timeslot nbc cbs episode received mixed reviews television critics praised character divided ending sequence series mid season finale plot wolf shown forest cafe sheriff graham throws picture deer accurately arrives leaves immediately hiding relationship regina emma attempts avoid conversation graham explaining feels regina kisses emma suddenly sees vision wolf emma push away frustrated emma lack understanding graham later sleeps regina night awakens abruptly dream deer wolf graham tells regina dream felt like memory regina tries convince stay graham leaves graham attempts car wolf visions appears startling leaves tries find wolf woods runs gold graham tells wolf gold suggests dreams memories life following morning emma discovers flowers table throws assuming graham says whale night stand emma glad hear appears getting david tells emma obvious feelings graham acknowledge putting wall getting hurt sheriff finds wolf woods wolf goes pets wolf head sees holding knife hurt woman knows graham pays visit classroom telling believes know life assumes sheriff talking henry case gives graham idea consult henry book sheriff office regina shows warns emma stay away graham apparently jealous connection emma graham visits describes visions henry henry replies queen hired evil queen remove heart bring removes heart graham later attempts explain emma feel regina heart graham emma encounter wolf graham visions follow graveyard vault marked symbol graham saw visions henry book looking heart graham searches vault turns tomb regina arrives place flowers father grave furious find regina accuses emma stealing sheriff emma responds regina chased away graham defends emma women exchange blows later wounds regina pushes aside stone inside vault turns tomb stone reveals staircase emma realizes feelings graham kiss regina opens storage box hidden room graham heart crushing dust showing remembers evil queen collapses dies graham words emma remember thank characters past enchanted forest evil queen death husband father responsible death snow queen seemingly comfort loss queen magic mirror ask kill snow beloved people threat bid throne says king knights kill daughter mirror tells needs graham saw flashbacks brother wolf enjoy living peaceful life woods kills live compassion humans understand wild wolf enter tavern patrons begin prompting successfully defend performance viewed magic mirror queen greatly impressed summons offer wants condition brings snow heart agrees deal return asking protection wolves snow walk forest sees disguise correctly sent queen kill snow flees catches finds writing letter requests deliver queen killed takes knife instead killing whistle bamboo stick telling summon help telling run returns queen deer heart hoping know difference queen asks read letter apology past request snow rule kingdom compassion queen burns letter takes box heart store vault open storage proves lied heart human queen guards drag vault glowing heart body tells pet bidding forever squeeze production episode written creators directed veteran guest actor second appearance series magic mirror glass returned appearance series leading episode broadcast noted heart lonely hunter feature consequences events occurred previous episode explained emma raw emotional place trying come terms feelings discovered graham graham raw emotional place clearly conflicted emotions leads kiss added excited kiss seen jumping point story telling like ends kiss starts takes excited episode character killed actor known happen abc picked pilot major death series interview reporter hinted counterpart died return point regular series episode involves graham discovering past writers designed episode viewers having invest character commented death sad battle emma regina requires stakes unfortunately stakes people lives decided kill character relatively early series order viewers real henry head continued interesting intent love loved fact audience loved means lot feel like succeeded don feel sad failure execution story actress believed graham helped fill void character commenting loss easy regina heart tear coming eye didn want choice like choice kill father saying agree character cited heart lonely hunter episode viewers worlds collided reference regina ability kill graham heart counterpart revelation vault explained important thing terms moving forward season wanted send clear message regina knows going clear intentions episode included time tale novelization season published reception ratings week row ratings slipped placed adults aged overall million viewers tuning ranked timeslot beaten football night america nbc minutes cbs ahead simpsons fox network heart lonely hunter served series mid season finale episode aired january canada episode finished twelfth place week estimated million viewers slight increase million previous episode reviews heart lonely hunter received mixed reviews television critics fanatic writer enjoyed episode remarking love time like mini movie week completely intriguing world filled characters feel familiar completely new called ending scene heartbreaking ign writer rated episode giving particular praise ability magnetic scene called backstory favorite series point television pity wished killed graham gave credit writers making care concluded episodes like strong hope second season bring pain boys graded episode columnist disappointed writers revealed reason evil queen commenting thing sticks episode television didn ominous sign clue headed enjoy seeing graham memories calling series flashbacks thrilling describing graham death heartbreaking felt completely advancement episode graded episode entertainment_weekly little critical episode game changing noting felt rushed preferred slow burning mystery spread episodes dramatic style stand murphy concluded graham death sequences seen far columnist graded heart lonely hunter noted negative similarities television series lost explaining remember jack kate stuck polar bear plot time bunch viewers started jumping writers kept adding questions giving answers took lost episodes seven unlike reviewers called ending frustrating conclusion believed took step forward steps development | The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (Once Upon a Time) | Media and drama | Television | Once Upon a Time |
10464_7:15A.M. | tenth episode american fairy tale drama television series time series takes place fictional seaside town maine residents actually characters fairy tales transported real world town powerful curse episode suspicious stranger visit david feelings grow parallels prince james dallas search snow falls episode written executive story editor creators wrote story directed installment filmed november vancouver surrounding areas british_columbia crew endured difficult weather conditions featured introductions stranger red riding hood aired united_states abc january estimated million viewers placing second timeslot critical reception episode ranged mixed positive critics positively focused storyline praised dallas performances excellent chemistry episode included time tale novelization season published plot seen thief walking forest characters past enchanted forest brings supplies news friend prince charming set marry days snow white wishes way charming head love red suggests snow takes advice takes water piece snow hair forget charming warns love powerful disease cure extreme palace charming struggles feelings snow king commands forget marriage worth great wealth kingdom charming sends letter carrier snow begging come letter reaches snow makes palace seized guards thrown dungeon meets dwarf named falsely imprisoned stealing diamond wanted girlfriend dwarf shows rescue asks free snow guards kill try escape try recapture snow threatens burn palace let place king tells snow let interfere wedding tell charming love king kill snow loves charming let die left snow leaves soon joined offer place stay considers warns feelings painful charming calls wedding look snow hear red riding hood tells snow good news forgotten charming pain great bear drank leaves school notices stranger fixing motorcycle henry asks town stranger mentions storm regina notices interaction asks find stranger emma catches asks town box agrees tell condition buy emma drink agrees stranger reveals writer town inspiration emma drink reminds agreed day rushes door gives emma excuse volcano truth going morning david dallas getting coffee emma spot lie follows stalking behavior suggests stop seeing buys chocolate runs right picking pregnancy test regina notices warns stay away david personal life later day finds dove forest trapped wire town shelter david works tells bird okay returns flock david offers help return dove declines follows able save falling cliff starts pour shelter cabin david asks wrong admits feelings reason goes david replies goes nearly kiss stops knows pregnancy test david explains feelings memories feelings real says forget day david try avoid seeing going ultimately realize stay apart kiss regina watches distance production episode written executive story editor creators wrote story veteran directed installment november rest season exterior shots town filmed small town british_columbia interior shots mainly shot sound stages vancouver studio green screens stated episode dvd audio commentary preferred practical sets green screens found easier act mentioned hatred character short hair episode variously describing according dallas days supposed sunny days production lacked rain supposed rainy added scene releasing birds freezing heavy rain scene cabin took place day episode production near death scene involved real cliff height exaggerated later cgi green screen stunt double stood shots featured introduction red riding hood appears briefly earlier episodes appearance stranger bailey multi episode casting announced october appeared briefly conclusion previous episode episode included time tale novelization season published cultural references producer uncredited voice cameo apollo bars series lost featured episode seen reading book featured legacy film written reception ratings aired january united_states estimated million viewers watched episode placing second timeslot championship game new_york_giants san_francisco episode earned ratings share adults aged score overall episode ratings viewership series number non sports program viewers young adults sunday nights reviews episode received mixed positive reviews television critics writing ign gave score indication good episode felt dallas good chemistry making audience root despite david married status entertainment_weekly writer praised performance especially character tells charming longer loves lauded episode containing beautifully written script focuses intriguing endearing characters effectively indicating viewers exactly david snow james love concluded episode provided great respite previous week provided story pulled viewers provided wonderful character detail huffington_post applauded differences characters counterparts felt narrative device help prevent viewers getting frustrated grew apart land closer enjoyed writers decision david result somewhat selfish james ready leave snow concluded episode combined elements time addictive heartfelt new shows season blending emotion mystery narrative thrust giving deeper understanding favorite characters hope batch episodes momentum established week wall_street_journal gwen wrote maybe curse wearing use parallel worlds stories better better gesture gesture snow thwarted love week compelling critical episode gave felt strongest episode series flashback desperate souls better job handling storyline containing predictable elements having characters acting obvious trying clever aiming getting laughs instead praised performance min ing wooden dialogue real emotional weight | 7:15 A.M. | Media and drama | Television | Once Upon a Time |
12011_TrueNorth(OnceUponaTime) | time true north ninth episode season american fairy tale drama television series time series takes place fictional seaside town maine residents actually characters fairy tales transported real world town powerful curse episode sheriff emma swan helps children quinn lord track father placed foster care system parallel story way encounter evil queen true north written directed creators chose story help reveal emma difficult backstory character lacked counterpart cast fans work television series vampire slayer blind witch house computer generated exterior interior set based concept art designed production designer episode aired united_states abc january estimated million viewers watched episode original broadcast earned nielsen ratings share adults meaning seen percent year olds percent year olds watching television time broadcast decrease percent previous episode critical reception largely mixed negative critics praising performance elements plot house shown forest meets young girl named henry stopped store owner reveals brother henry stolen merchandise regina sheriff emma swan arrive handle juveniles emma discovers siblings living parents food need help emma resolves find nicholas father desire foster system raised regina calls social services system place kids different homes boston determined promise separate emma asks belonged father provides compass emma asks gold compass searches records finds card supposedly says purchased compass gives emma card revealed blank michael garage mechanic tells emma barely handle garage let twins emma choice regina orders despite henry warnings leave evening leaving vehicle breaks reach city limits prompting emma help moments later notices compass working michael arrives tow truck emma explains children leave henry seeing life seeing nicholas face face changes mind michael accepts life later emma shares henry theory daughter mary finds seeing emma blanket sort reaction minute quick dismiss meantime henry asks emma father emma tells henry dad frequent worked hung times resulting emma pregnant henry went jail tried tell henry discover died saving family burning building later admits mary story gave henry lie know truth father emma reunion children michael evening henry arrived pie emma order thank explaining birth father interrupted stranger motorcycle unique box giving asks emma finding place stay referring reminds henry said comes leaves henry replies don characters past enchanted forest lord searching father gives compass won separated return found search run evil queen captured tells help find father condition retrieve item belonging blind witch enter house blind witch asleep evil queen leather eat thing break safely gives taking bite causing blind witch wake children smell scent locks prepares oven working able push witch oven evil queen watches mirror return evil queen palace opens reveal poisoned apple evil queen offers home palace adamant returning father sends forest summons newest prisoner father evil queen asks children turned luxurious life palace answers family family finds frustrated sends away find production true north written executive producers directed shield veteran interview creator noted difficult pick iconic stories challenge revealing piece knew putting fun twist according actress chose particular story way reveal emma history lacked counterpart morrison explained reveal backstory emma goes try help children ends personal life foster kid sense revealed blind witch creator cast actress huge fans starred commented couldn think better trap children house try eat previously worked series writer producer life unexpected morrison remarked viewers maine land definitely counterpart immediately doesn mean don exist exterior house based concept art created production designer ended computer generated joy set created physical set interior inside cake inspiration enjoyed adding small details careful viewers notice true north baked house interior design joy explained trying find ways link worlds audience loves kind stuff october guide reported joining series multi episode arc true north featured appearance stranger guest stars included quinn lord lord collins previously guest starred fringe episodes younger versions collins appeared subject alongside actor played peter cultural references main storyline retelling episode contained number cultural references rack including hulk shown opening scene double reference marvel parent company disney comic book writer creator lost stolen items stranger motorcycle license plate reads references lost comic books seen convenience store rack include issues west coast reception ratings true north aired january united_states earned nielsen rating adults ages meaning seen percent year olds percent year olds watching television time broadcast viewed estimated million people percent previous episode time finished fourth timeslot total viewers adults aired time golden globe awards earned million viewers canada episode finished thirteenth place week estimated million viewers increase million previous episode reviews true north received mixed negative reviews television critics entertainment_weekly writer wished episode master plot forward especially watching meant missing hour golden wished received screen time calling performance creepy ign columnist rated episode explaining tone emma actions hide children report character added positive note storyline safe choice work huffington_post found emotional reaction children rejection effective despite evil ways actually felt sorry concluded intriguing thing happen episode arrival stranger critical episode gave called visual effects bad cgi 90s computer game added mediocre series bit episodes true north big step backwards problem isn kids act problem writing characters horrible week episode straight children television way enjoyed ages need child suspend disbelief long watch true north despite critique enjoy scenes emma conversation concerning writing wall_street_journal opined parallel clear sweet touches ongoing story emma felt episode like episode called house like colorful | True North (Once Upon a Time) | Media and drama | Television | Once Upon a Time |
16691_DesperateSouls | desperate souls desperate souls eighth episode season american fairy tale drama television series time written consulting producer directed wrote viewers crucial facts origins guest stars included series takes place fictional seaside town maine residents actually characters fairy tales transported real world town powerful curse episode runs sheriff regina candidate episode flashbacks backstory revealed desperate souls aired united_states abc january broadcast watched estimated million viewers percent increase previous episode television critics gave positive reviews episode praised performance noted storytelling beginning feel plot shown forest weeks death citizens continue gold convinces ought sheriff regina appointed job henry suspects regina responsible graham death starts believe good defeat evil good plays rules gold offers emma support reveals town charter states mayor choose candidate sheriff election held emma decides run regina declares henry worried finds gold emma considering dangerous owe favor let regina furious gold work gold plan set fire mayor office emma knowing conscience force save regina look like hero goes perfectly making emma town favorite going debate finds gold emma realizes henry right evil playing rules debate explains best sheriff following regina script letter emma reveals public gold set fire demonstrating honesty integrity gold later evening emma consoles liquor henry walks saying proud continue operation cobra regina arrive tell emma elected sheriff regina gives badge admits thing common distrust gold emma receives visit new ally reveals rest plan gold knew emma right thing tell winning election tells town feared regina feared standing emma compelling rescued regina emma sheriff gold paid favors characters past enchanted forest backstory revealed wars children military service age duke men gather young soldiers help dark possesses great magical power son turn days desperate child battle father son flee village confronted duke men mock running away supposed serve reveal caused wife leave begs son life offer duke chief soldier commands kiss boot desperate man bends soldier kicks ground old road sees offers pair assistance spared coin tells secret duke possesses dagger allows command dark power steals dagger control dark kills dark dagger possess magic sets fire duke castle parallel gold actions steals dagger reads dark worried father plan dagger power sends home summons declares dark master impressed wonders aloud little man answer die kills dark reveals laughs tells magic comes price new dark inscribed dagger returns home uses power save son duke men terrified man longer like father production desperate souls written consulting producer friday night lights veteran served director episode second writing credit series point intended episode reveal crucial facts comes believing wild card motives complicated desperate souls partly deals aftermath death previous episode character associated evil actress attempted regina human possible clarified genuine love care graham physical connection character sort boy toy worlds know end day trying fill void warned leading episode broadcast gave preview viewers expect episode plot explained seeing dirty politics regina gold going threatening regina know takes challenges force early october guide reported actor making guest appearance befriends evil guest stars included duke scenes deleted clark episode included time tale novelization season published cultural references dark inspired series large small visible emma confrontation gold fire dark reference band nickname guitarist reception ratings desperate souls aired united_states january earned overall rating estimated million viewers ranked second timeslot beaten cbs ahead nbc fox time ratings percent compared original episode canada episode finished eighteenth place week million viewers decrease million previous episode reviews desperate souls received positive reviews television critics review series entertainment_weekly expressed enjoyment episode believing following week pretty difficult tonight praised final scenes intense effective awesome ign writer rated episode giving praise guest actor criticizing constant dagger lips emma believe electric chemistry wished viewers scenes like digital_spy columnist lauded performances believing continues best things time completely new version saw turns huffington_post editor fanatic highlighted acting storyline liked casting singled praise david poster scene calling beautifully written played understated filled longing critical episode graded desperate souls remarked time lacks lost insight instead laying plot terms possible matter tedious hasn episodes formula starting feel despite saw potential series noting writers need fuller advantage wealth mythology fairy tale stories | Desperate Souls | Media and drama | Television | Once Upon a Time |
17021_ThePriceofGold | price gold price gold fourth episode american fairy tale drama television series time series takes place fictional seaside town maine residents actually characters fairy tales transported real world town powerful curse episode centers coming aid young pregnant woman trying escape gold parallels deal episode written executive producer directed newly introduced character reveal emma backstory flashbacks draw casting confirmed august revealed storyline differ traditional wrote character naive sweet woman makes bad decisions places unfortunate circumstances price gold aired united_states abc november estimated million viewers watched episode placing second timeslot seventeenth overall week television critics viewed episode positively believing improvement previous installments performance cited highlight episode traditional story plot shown forest characters past enchanted forest receive wish fairy killed robbed grants wish escape home return requires sign contract transforms elegant woman complete glass warning magic price months later gala wedding ball new husband prince thomas prince charming couple wedding tells care instead shall claim child tells thomas deal seeking avoid fulfilling deal blue fairy connor tracy come plot capture signing contract hours later meet sign deal lies says expecting twins babies exchange improving crops wealth kingdom skeptical agrees signs contract rendered powerless special red pen created captured thomas disappears soon demands tell happened claims reminds magic price debt paid thomas present day gives offer deputy later regina tells emma longer afraid staying town cites emma mobile lifestyle emma encounters year old pregnant maid named crying having future baby emma tells knows feels baby young age encourages charge change life later evening breaks gold shop steals contract safe confronted gold attempts stop attacks leaving unconscious floor shop day gold asks emma track claims belongs unstable troubled emma reluctantly agrees learns stop home boyfriend sean emma goes speaks sean father finding told involved pregnant teenager emma discovers given car leave head boston emma find vehicle crashed short city limits deliver baby hospital gives birth girl time gold pick merchandise emma tells gold child away face legal troubles cost gold offers deal emma questionable claim child return emma owe favor emma agrees leaves sean shows child girl later emma agrees graham offer deputy phone revealed sheriff gotten shower home moments presumed sexual regina production episode written executive producer directed veteran storyline produce character development emma character flashbacks draw morrison stated definitely character emma relates executive producer developed series standalone episodes encouraged viewers watch week interview price gold example episode introduce act resolve story final act emma portion story kind continues added twists turns way don story character development hopefully course season continuing build week audience new main characters keeps coming august zap2it confirmed actress years old appearing new series traditional involved serving step mother step sisters eventually helped fairy marry prince time portrayed differing circumstances explained kind sweet character finds unfortunate situation having lost life portrayal desperate situation bad decisions stuck unfortunate circumstances matured upbringing time outer world episode included time tale novelization season published cultural references emma stated lived years reference lost episode man car contains wolf charm reference character red riding hood traditional enemy henry seen reading issue hulk written creator lost reception ratings price gold aired november united_states episode scored adults aged meaning seen percent year olds percent year olds watching television time broadcast overall viewers score estimated million viewers tuning ranked second timeslot football night america nbc ahead amazing race cbs simpsons fox network episode seventeenth watched program week networks canada episode finished sixteenth place week garnering estimated million viewers decrease million previous episode reviews episode met positive reviews writing zap2it considered excellent episode gave ranking expressed appreciation charismatic wished guest stars week instead entertainment_weekly columnist confused sean received happy ending wondering accepted mythology curse aren people supposed happy endings miserable lives episode murphy appreciate bold bright snow white compared naive agreement fanatic writer shocked affair surprised emma fell gold easily orlando added enjoyed appearances regina opining tell enjoy sound menacing ign gave episode stated like addition fairy tale characters especially stories don follow traditional paths added transition worlds works natural feel easy pull wished pace main storyline increase writer graded episode considered best series point citing fair share forward momentum morrison large screen time improvement flashbacks compared previous episode believing price gold superior traditional formula lauded dimensional performance said regina continued caricature concluded strong work showing reality fantasy contrived way week episode | The Price of Gold | Media and drama | Television | Once Upon a Time |
19951_TheThingYouLoveMost | thing love second episode season american fairy tale drama television series time series takes place fictional seaside town maine residents actually characters fairy tales transported real world town powerful curse episode centers regina efforts run reveals evil queen curse episode written creators directed cast minute guest starred character disney animated film sleeping beauty interior shots episode filmed vancouver exterior shots shot nearby british_columbia thing love aired united_states abc october watched estimated million viewers scoring ratings share demographic episode received mixed positive reviews television critics complimentary emma regina feud thought episode superior pilot believed novelization episode published plot shown forest regina looks book fairy tales discovers pages torn confronts lies says pages missing old book believing try henry away regina encourages emma leave town regina meets daily_mirror editor run page story emma auto accident portrays emma poor light tells regina found little interest emma past henry tells emma plan break curse called operation cobra step associate book characters residents remember past henry explains skeptical emma daughter prince charming concerned henry emma goes willingly given henry file arrested claims stole regina unsuccessfully tries use incident divide emma henry emma attacking regina apple tree provoking confrontation inn kicks emma telling policy regina suggests emma meet office peace emma tells regina plan henry away worried henry crazy fairy tale theory henry emma runs away hurt regina acknowledges knew henry arrive time hear conversation emma later tells henry thinks curse crazy mean true tells order break curse regina trail making think don believe curse regina tends apple tree gold offers help regina rid emma price regina says business making deals anymore gold acknowledges deal past henry asks regina chose henry answer questions emma past equally gold walks away regina gives meaningful suggesting suspects gold remembers lives characters past wedding prince charming evil queen announces plan cast terrible curse goes traded refuses return curse queen defeats magical battle taking curse lets live stating friend later forest queen number dark creatures demands lock hair assembly order cast curse sacrifices heart prized stallion complete spell curse fails find curse failed queen turns original owner curse offers help queen turn makes wealthy respected person new world promises asks long says queen agrees reminding new world agreement tells queen cut heart thing loves use complete spell queen protests loved died suggests queen loves tells queen informed prince charming daughter able break queen curse returning castle queen distraught told revealed father knowing thing queen loves father tries dissuade plan saying find love appearing persuaded queen pulls father embrace stabs forest queen uses father heart complete dark curse curse takes shape lays black rose father grave bears inscription henry beloved father production pilot thing love written series creators executive producer served director episode focuses rivalry emma regina believes know best henry interview actress explained viewers vulnerable regina evil queen episode says trying hatred derives surfaced brings vulnerability character history vulnerable way regina troubled relationship henry noted cold heart think genuinely loves son doesn think adopted son thinks son september hollywood reporter reported guest starring character disney animated film sleeping beauty cast minute felt performance lack prep time actress described evil queen kind helping playing chess game years noted similarities time hbo series true blood character pam said enjoyed evil bitch added elaborate purple costume helped character making feel slightly evil thing love episode feature filmed small sound stage vancouver season interior shots filmed city exterior shots nearby british_columbia production team led set production designer designed residence locked time little bit lot new stuff included working class cabinet old gas radio meant located store near lumber mill water crew designed feel like fish episode included time tale novelization season published reception ratings episode broadcast october according nielsen_media_research viewed estimated million viewers received ratings share adults ages tenth debut retained lead timeslot abc viewers tuned evening ranked timeslot football night america nbc minutes cbs beat simpsons fox network november abc ordered season based success thing love second episode series canada episode watched estimated million viewers finishing second place week reviews episode received mixed positive reviews television critics ign rated thing love score describing fun impressive horrible special effects story enjoyable entertaining gripping enjoyed interactions emma regina commented regina precious found change music switching fairy tale realm unnecessary bat head television pity graded episode liked performance wished character appearance entertainment_weekly columnist thought fun pilot praised morrison tough nails secret heart gold performance character feud regina writing criticized episode possessing problems pilot takes seriously flashbacks henry character unfortunately central role addition giving negative opinion episode cgi opined disliked performance praised gave episode fanatic positive gave episode stars saying thing love great second outing series complimented production design applauded conflict emma regina citing favorite scene emma took regina beloved apple tree like orlando thought criticized hair scene poor special effects | The Thing You Love Most | Media and drama | Television | Once Upon a Time |
21509_SnowFalls | episode american fairy tale drama television series time series takes place fictional seaside town maine residents actually characters fairy tales transported real world town powerful curse episode centers meeting prince charming steals mother ring charming hunts later snow counterpart develops personal bond dallas reading fairy tales night awakens escapes hospital man dismayed learn married episode written executive producer directed featured appearance whale dual role princess serves prequel pilot episode injured filming received facial local emergency room dallas called episode favorite point aired united_states abc november estimated million viewers tuned episode placed second timeslot garnered percent fewer viewers previous episode received generally positive reviews television critics calling indication series improving time chemistry dallas particularly highlighted praise novelization episode released plot shown forest characters past enchanted forest guarded carriage carrying prince charming halted charming notices fallen tree blocking road cut purpose carriage ambushed takes charming bag including wedding ring charming pursues knocks mysterious thief horse discovers woman answer stole bag snow hits rock surprising cutting escape charming vows find later charming tracks snow nets trap snow reluctantly agrees charming sold way charming discovers wanted poster snow bag snow claims evil queen blames life charming asks true admits reach river snow tricks charming escapes captured moments later queen orders cut snow heart bring queen charming attacks sword killing gets away snow charming quickly dispatches arrow saved snow decides trust agrees lead place sold items reach dilapidated bridge goods group asks buy ring suspicious discover wanted poster snow leading fight snow comes charming rescue fairy dust turn bugs charming surprised snow saved wants repay saving life hands items including wedding ring snow looks ring places finger handing separate ways present day night whale tries little conversation busy prompting leave cafe walks apartment notices car reading newspaper searching place stay offers emma spare room apartment following day notices looking dallas setting decorations hospital henry believes prince charming henry asks read charming convinced wake emma persuades henry wishes prove stories aren real hospital reads stories patient hand grabs shocking tells whale charming waking doctor believe leaves whale calls regina instructed change state revealing lying day emma henry stop hospital discover patient left bleeding regina shown regina emergency contact claims found road unconscious memory regina takes emma sheriff decide investigate happened visit security room encounter security guard walter sleeping job actually emma discover went woods emma graham search wooded area joined henry henry believes patient looking soon discover patient lying near bridge seen flashback hospital regina shows woman named states wife patient begun develop feelings patient emma suspicious regina ability find wife questions bothered search regina claims past hospital surveillance tapes david mentioning sleep emma believes regina lying later evening emma arrives place agrees offer staying teacher production written executive producer directed shield veteran episode features appearance recurring role casting announced early august character variously described actor appearance episode whale episode serves prequel events pilot october told reporters excited portray beginning snow charming relationship based animosity manipulation added far way moment meeting falling love making episode greatly challenging fun scene captured queen tweeted horse ran right sending flying injuring hand face explained adventure came away actual physical incident required actress face receive hospital emergency room said favorite episode point dallas saying lot fun shoot great commented taught perform scene dallas morrison learned procedure regular house episode included time tale novelization season written published novel intended fans new look favorite characters stories alternately set perspective events respectively reception ratings aired united_states november earning strong ratings watched estimated million viewers percent previous episode earned ratings share adults aged score overall viewers episode ranked second timeslot football night america nbc ahead simpsons fox network amazing race cbs canada episode watched estimated million viewers rise previous episode million ranked 16th overall week reviews episode met generally positive reviews writing zap2it stated episode best pilot explaining continue good long run cited wonderful performance parallels stories particular highlights review fanatic writer stated episode edge seat enjoying ride giving particular praise chemistry filled early relationship orlando concluded character interest weeks ago held story time wait learn sound sight thought wise episode focused feeling need include multiple stories felt excellent chemistry dallas performance saved modern day plot especially developing relationship emma ign gave snow falls score felt delivered solid performances stole playing character innocent eyed girl like orlando felt dallas hit perfect rhythm time share screen expressed concern series continue cutting worlds entertainment_weekly cited evidence continuing fortunate path getting better week murphy interested good complicated role reviewer positive giving episode grade pleased plot moved forward felt execution work cited major problems lack sort subtlety story developments henry derided dialogue use flashbacks wrote best thing episode introduction whale praised acting | Snow Falls | Media and drama | Television | Once Upon a Time |
23395_ThatStillSmallVoice | small voice small voice fifth episode american fairy tale drama television series time series takes place fictional seaside town maine residents actually characters fairy tales transported real world town powerful curse episode henry upset told fairy tale theories henry places danger investigates mysterious forcing save backstory revealed leave con artist parents good person accidentally hurts innocent couple way time episode written consulting producer directed thrilled assigned episode typically character appeared people stories eager explore narrative especially wanted depict like episode took long time figure away life living think lot people feel like addition episode contained cultural references television series lost disney film small voice aired united_states november network abc estimated million viewers watched episode helping finish place timeslot small voice finished fourteenth place week major networks garnered generally positive critical reviews praised characterization performances synopsis straw spinning wheel shown forest characters past enchanted forest young named desires chance good person forced father mother participate finishes collecting stolen goods tells desires leave family business unfortunately years adult aiding parents come leaving runs young boy tells follow conscience night pays visit given set free parents later evening parents convince couple goods exchange supposedly immune plague soon discovers father switched sold finds couple turned dolls having realized makes wish receives answer blue fairy shows true wish cricket told chance help future starting young boy grow cursed dolls end collection gold shop present day continues evaluate trying convince officially makes new deputy explosion soon causes town shake followed emerges abandoned shaft emma henry sheriff damaged area regina arrives try going comes certain object looks like ornate piece glass puts pocket pleased sheriff hiring emma reminds fired streets fails succeed henry fairy tale stories day follows regina warning convincing henry fairy tale stories real henry prompts emma pay visit figures regina responsible threatening emma accuses regina threatening regina says henry missing henry gone shaft henry begins investigate area comes glass item similar regina found earlier puts goes search henry finds boy try escape blocks main entrance leaving injured henry trapped find elevator shaft knowing ground emma regina taken suggestion blasting main entrance results elevator carrying henry lowered blast takes place inside elevator henry asks refuses believe acknowledges share personality similar fashion alternative past free told ground emma finds opening elevator shaft volunteers shaft succeeds rescuing henry tells regina continue henry attempts interfere action regina declared unfit mother regina backs threat looks object pocket throws shaft lands rest glass coffin concurrent events continues visit david hospital time continues visit david showing pictures memory later admits claimed doesn remember saw pictures notices david attracted feels threatened presence prompts submit letter resignation volunteer hospital production cultural references small voice time episode written consulting producer drawn join series believed curse involving fairy tale characters fantastic concept explained modern issues real world beauty production care effort honestly expense clear project lot attention love episode directed lost veteran small voice featuring assigned thrilled wanted explore character story elaborated think story arc like taking character reminding hero story related identifiable story way people took long time figure away life living think lot people feel like actor attracted join series effectively helping tell stories fantasy world modern setting interview hollywood reporter compared time television series lost large ensemble characters kind effectively deep dive read script small voice worried people ultimately decided cast reason qualities obviously recognize story want tell believing character sort father figure henry admitted script came lovely magical delightful referring character storyline hero journey said intention begin noble guy trip fire rings walk place evolve develop sense right thing episode featured guest stars parents martin previously worked season fantasy television series appearances series episode contains cultural references allusions scenes henry carrying couple pack brand candy bars initiative lost pet dogs disney film episode title small voice apparent allusion reference biblical passage books kings lord fire fire small voice reception ratings episode aired november earned ratings share year olds scored ratings share overall estimated million watched episode ranked timeslot football night america nbc minutes cbs ahead simpsons fox network episode ultimately finished fourteenth place week major networks canada episode finished second place week garnering estimated million viewers decrease million previous episode reviews episode met generally positive reviews writing noted episode proved undeniably satisfying hour television deepening understanding character giving welcome development david tragic romance don know watch hour playing flirting need entertainment_weekly columnist wrote ragged initially quickly favorite parts called script engaging series typical story format incorporated separate modern storyline featured characters addition storyline got attention added episode best parts intimate character moments particularly scenes boys life attributed strength writer felt highlight performance journeys men precision warmth graded episode criticized performance small voice earlier episodes writing struggles connection character looks like reading lines negative effect henry character development felt based previous work good balancing large casts wrote episode expansive character roster series better predecessors conversely ign said liked henry episode especially explanation added touching backstory season point opining transformation moving episode maybe felt like stories seen far graded small voice indication great episode | That Still Small Voice | Media and drama | Television | Once Upon a Time |
25777_SkinDeep(OnceUponaTime) | skin deep time skin deep twelfth episode american fairy tale drama television series time series takes place fictional seaside town maine residents actually characters fairy tales transported real world town powerful curse episode suspects gold planning seek justice cat house plans special girls night valentine day deal revealed gives freedom save village wars episode written consulting producer directed featured appearance cast november approached series creators created love themed episode initially main theme focus choosing power love writing process decided instead believe worthy love skin deep aired united_states abc february episode received mixed reviews television critics reviewers felt relationship resembled developed believable praised complex characterization episode female characters performance novelization skin deep released plot straw spinning wheel shown forest characters past wars continue going lands controlled sir arrives agrees aid battle exchange daughter fiancée father terms agrees castle gives list tasks including children hunts drops chips shock explains joke doesn mind cup time goes develop strong bond months living asks dark found children clothing upstairs tells belonged son unfortunately lost wife arrives turns rose presents gift asked says arranged marriage love left wanted heroic chances women heroic asks town buy straw believe come says expect walking road runs evil queen asks running admits man leaving overcome evil loves evil queen offers solution true love kiss break curse returns castle dark asks came replies wasn going return changed mind moment silence share true love kiss magic starts turn ordinary man furious magic accusing evil queen rage love evil queen away power throws dungeon cup wall bring destroy cooled tells leave powers important believing love warns regret actions heart cup month later evil queen appears says deception failed evil queen powerful tells actions feelings real informs return home village association disappearance subsequently imprisoned tortured father eventually killed tower kept prisoner devastated replaces gold cup loss present day gold van day valentine day cafe david talk separate tables ask henry arrives baby noting rarely gets sees boyfriend sean suggests girl night emma investigates robbery gold home says knows responsible seeking revenge emma recovers majority gold items thing missing stop recovered kidnaps ties beats demanding soon starts saying gone referring emma arrives stop gold believes regina theft knows stolen item emma arrest gold kidnapping assault girls night trying convince find guy sean working tells wants sean understands romantic arrangement ideal sean shows break work proposes accepts drive david shows valentine mistakenly gives says thought people meant find way maybe david need way tells probably home sheriff office gold reminds emma favor owes use ask freedom regina shows tells emma henry minutes allow visit gold asks regina wants fact regina robbery wants gold real admits addresses regina majesty confirming aware alternate identities regina returns cup gold makes visit hospital goes counterpart die enchanted forest held prisoner hospital mental ward production skin deep written consulting producer veteran directed installment knowing going recreate story beauty beast series creators wanted heroine intelligence strength immediately love led approach casting announced november actress agreed reading script believing character courageous playful casting meeting told defined strong intelligent woman world characteristics going ing icon ing woman said love centered episodes realized going airing near valentine day decided lean theme unusual time theme episode changed writing process initially meant center choosing power love went drafts discussed decided think actions motivated believing worthy love interest time forced edit plot points including failed escape attempt despite sought trim time scenes preserve fairy tale relationship love story needed time grow order believable fan series cast happy able view costumes close describing character gold dress absolutely stunning casting announced december actor sage described episode version maybe animation version funny castle shot entirely real props time working technology caused nervous physical props helped scenes fantastic set couple monitors basically going look episode included time tale novelization season published cultural references multiple references disney beauty beast tea cup accidentally drops reference character chip film fiancée named disney antagonist turned red rose featured prominently film addition clothing fantasy world appears directly inspired clothing worn disney film yellow blue white french flower shop called game reference game popular fantasy book series logo seen van start episode david seen reading story affair ends end episode reference flew nest shown regina meets nurse looks like nurse bears striking resemblance chief novel film adaptation reception ratings ratings viewership skin deep episode rating seen million viewers percent came second overall night partially fact episode aired time slot 54th grammy awards best numbers telecast sudden news death day prior event canada episode finished sixteenth place week estimated million viewers slight decrease million previous episode reviews skin deep received mixed reviews television critics writing ign rated episode expressed love opining especially liked episode managed true emotion spite silly accent improves scene feel like episode start bigger hope huffington_post felt perfect fit episode firing cylinders best industry writing layered empowered women circumstances graded episode felt come humble beginnings like disney version interesting character addition major failing relationship resembled doesn develop love regina final scene expressed wish characters begin remembering soon entertainment_weekly opined attempt tell tale obsession loss decidedly mixed lack development relationship explained yes people fall love quickly traditional stories animated version beauty beast understand meant skin deep didn bother explain attraction contribution defined skin deep amazing retelling beauty beast story contained wonderful character moments great liners funny charming times script takes depths soul showing character warm dark critical subplot david saying didn necessary didn forward | Skin Deep (Once Upon a Time) | Media and drama | Television | Once Upon a Time |
1171_TheModernCook | modern cook book anglo italian cook published popular half century victorian era running london editions published america book offered elaborate dishes described french terminology vol vent included bills fare meals people series course served queen_victoria exceptional royal dinner sixteen sixteen including champagne mention filling ice cream book written upper middle class illustrated showing present carefully decorated dishes salmon large dinner parties book influenced households britain america complex french style imitation queen resulted change eating habits including modern course approach lunch dinner context italian family born london learnt france coming england worked chief chef club chief cook queen_victoria went work hotel prince princess wales celebrity cook time book approach apart preface advice serving wine body book consists entirely recipes kind introduction guidance choice advice layout kitchen recipes presented entirely instructions generally illustration quantities stated incorporated text ingredients listed explicitly quantities named cream sauce begins fresh butter middle sized add flour little salt cases relative proportions indicated hint quantity recipe mixed quantity recipe indicates style cross referencing starting instruction prepare directed published record england filling called ice cream contents following apply 28th edition table contents page numbers illustrations 28th edition illustrated small page author drawn engraved freeman known working mainly portrait exception completed dishes showing serving plate food arranged artists food illustrations identified bills fare provides series bills fare month year including variously persons month bills fare persons represent simplest book divided second course course divided turn cases choice dishes fishes removes meat course second course kind game followed choice included generally vegetables single bill fare ball supper persons public dinner number bills fare majesty dinner exact date words control royal courses including june divided services courses royal described entirely french exception heading phrase board specifically british dishes usually fishes removes removes seven dishes exceptional royal dinner june sixteen sixteen costly ingredients including champagne publication modern cook published reached 29th edition presented copy 8th edition queen_victoria june editions included edition london philadelphia brothers philadelphia 11th edition london 9th london edition new_orleans 13th edition london 28th edition london 26th london edition philadelphia 29th edition london reprint 1st edition london reprint edition brothers philadelphia dover new_york reception contemporary book table describing type great french asserted gives elaborate recipe satisfied having prepare cold supper people works dishes sweet hot book argues result science height art produces elaborate forms majestic ceremonies exhausted effort proceed think supreme sauce sure resting place true wrote pleasures table superior treatise little adapted average household repay careful study expert amateur capable nearly worthy education eye ear says statement volume bears added sees accordingly ornate decoration grand army dishes excellent generally elaborate recipes especially good said competent hand find work valuable guide obtain ideas practical book majority new zealand herald commented earnest gifted worker cause modern cook reflected victorian dining habits good solid kind tending simplicity review opined great joints meat decorated silver bearing attended despite promises held victorian reviewer notes describing elaborate fare excessive meat eating replaced diet richer vegetables meals simpler 20th century wrote longer needed modern fisher writing new_york_times stated millions american women 19th century organised aspect lives possible imitation queen modern cook sold america england admitting american follow directions light introduced counteract basic royal dining habits argued course approach eventually shaped way americans eat lunch dinner observed windsor castle royal assisted assistant kitchen mention multitude deter american far west iowa best follow instructions website notes provides recipes beef containing meat introducing women victorian values states writing upper middle class housewife modern cook explaining serve socially important dinner english french styles contrast cook guide ordinary households advocating traditional course writes included collection lavish book book britain writes book middle classes definitely recognised differences british foreign foods title ran comprising addition english advanced french italian notes preface edition scathing ignorant english writers comparing great professors cuisine france observes chapters grouped national origin distinguish english foreign italian notes taken years eat dishes listed impossible tell middle class families eaten considers likely wealthiest eat sort food described bills fare persons month indicate middle classes afford best meat vegetables domestic staff able prepare complexity described french terminology concludes represents extreme example century british habit giving dishes french descriptions | The Modern Cook | Agriculture, food, and drink | Agriculture, food, and drink | Cookery books |
3654_ElizabethDavidbibliography | british writer published books years issued years death david death literary supervised publication books drawing david unpublished manuscripts research published writings books magazines david books particularly earlier works contained recipes interspersed literary quotation descriptions people places inspired time book david begun add sections history cuisine particular dishes wrote interest history cooking led later years research history ice recipes david early books revised versions articles previously published magazines newspapers glass wine collected favourites articles presented second volume reprinted articles published death david biographer wrote hailed britain foremost writer food woman transformed eating habits middle class england background david interest cooking sparked 21st birthday gift mother gentle art book later wrote wonder learned cook given routine learn instead romantic wild imagination catching recipes david boyfriend travelled france met greatly influenced writer later wrote extensively inspired love mediterranean encouraged interest good food taught search best insist reject second rate continued exploration mediterranean food use fresh local ingredients greece germans invaded greece april fled egypt employer engaged greek cook wrote produced magnificent food flavour octopus rich wine dark sauce mountain herbs easily forgotten moved cairo asked set run reference library library open demand journalists writers employed cook recalled performed minor oven little tin box successful years lived mainly rough highly colourful shining vegetable dishes fresh delicious lamb cool mint egyptian dish black beans olive oil lemon hard boiled eggs things attractive cheap returning england second world war years access superior cooking fresh ingredients david encountered terrible food flour water soup seasoned solely pepper bread beef hole need partly earn money partly sun david began writing articles mediterranean efforts published british magazine harper outset david refused sell copyright articles able collect edit publication book form articles published assembled volume called book mediterranean food success david books great demand magazine editors publications regularly wrote period vogue magazine sunday_times spectator david book book mediterranean food frequently referred abbreviated title published year david articles started appearing british periodicals original book consisted entirely reused versions recent articles submitted turned series publishers told needed bare recipes david took note wrote linking text brief prose relevant excerpts wide range authors known writings mediterranean included accepted work publication gave david advance commissioned dust jacket painting black white illustrations artist writers including commented drawings added attractions book david thought good illustration important like black white drawings described jacket design right stunning especially taken beautiful mediterranean bay tables spread white bright fruit way pitchers bottles wine seen far street book appeared food imposed second world war remained fully force britain david later essential ingredient good cooking adapted recipes learned years lived mediterranean countries lack flavour supplied meat stock butter times literary supplement observed attempt champagne lemon mushrooms cook time explore london individual shops money observer commented book deserved familiar companion seek excitement kitchen chapters dealt eggs dishes fish meat substantial dishes game vegetables cold food jams preserves book reprinted american edition published paperback edition published david revised work published translations published danish chinese society published edition introduction colour illustrations original black white illustrations french country cooking book david acknowledged debt books published french known french country cooking drew david magazine articles predecessor best known influential chapters wine kitchen reprinted article written wine merchant main text book begins cuisine thorough examination equipment david thought necessary good kitchen items mentioned widely available england 1950s vegetables second section book wine kitchen opens able find english regard glass wine added soup reckless foreign time spend pounds soup artificial kitchen contained bottle red wine white wine inexpensive port cooking hundreds store swept clean debris commercial sauce bottles synthetic aids remaining chapters book follow pattern fish eggs supper family dishes meat game vegetables preserves classified book ornamental useful book good reading good reviewer took issue david recipes think david actually tried dishes gives recipes observer contrast considered french country cooking outstanding merit book practical directions reader receiving concrete demonstration second edition soon called book reprinted times published david responded improved availability britain good ingredients work eliminating sections specialist suppliers longer necessary resort second edition david applied second thoughts eliminating longer elaborate recipes david book differed predecessors drew little written spent months italy researching starting work away firm publisher closed principal found contract far company venice tour italy david met artist struck friendship agreed illustrate book despite small fee offered david publisher successful books published david felt need extracts earlier writers bolster prose said collection recipes book effect italian food regional dishes preparation english kitchen text divided kinds food chapters rice italian observer wrote david counted humanity sunday_times named books given pleasure year sir called best book italian food published begins chapter italian store giving british time generally italy cuisine methods insight italian herbs dried staples including italian olive oil seldom seen britain early 1950s rest book follows basic pattern earlier works chapters fish meat vegetables addition extra subjects relevant italian food rice italian wine description edition publisher wrote edition felt need explain tiny lamented difficulty finding pine nuts refused participate called censorship assuming english stupid try different included recipes wood squid ink alongside delicious british supermarket filled fresh herbs dried regional olive responsible change inspired generation curiosity appreciation mouth variety authentic italian food american edition published argument head company author wanted drop illustrations rewrite text american audience david refused eventually gave way david revised book edition minor revisions revised extensively edition published paperback society published edition new illustrations introduction sir david fourth book reverted extent pattern drawing extensively articles previously published magazines severed ties publishers acquired publishing rights books original publisher forced business new publisher illustrations introduction david wrote summer necessarily mean cold food cold dishes summer meals hot weather hot dish welcome light simply cooked sole soup young vegetables season fresh provides time change new outlook reflected david strong belief eating food season loved pleasure season vegetables thought dull eat food year round geographical books david wrote dishes britain india mauritius russia spain turkey france italy greece reviewing edition observer said men pretend know precious cooking thank heavens women beginning right latest blow food fancy dress season male weakness food seasons sea countryside tin deep freeze cooking concerns fire flavour pretty picture colour patterns book kitchen views cooking addition subjects like fish meat common books date david included chapters preserves food improvised cooking holidays recipes cheese cold duck bed fresh mint sole leaves broad beans bacon david revised book second edition published translations published italian danish david revised enlarged book edition published society published edition new illustrations introduction french provincial cooking fifth david volumes consisting primarily recipes far longest books paperback edition published runs pages david biographer describes book needed assembling based previously published articles collection notes recipes previous decades david researched recipes thoroughly supposedly classic mutually contradictory recipes existed knew reduce recipe bare reconstruct 1960s described british press revered goddess cooking observer said difficult think home layout book follows earlier volumes recipes grouped subject chapter introductory essay pages length chapter sub sections preliminary essays instance chapter meat page opening essay individual essays beef lamb pork recipes society published new edition book wrote french provincial cooking considered achievement career incorporating exquisite recipes great alongside gathered local finest good books compiled runs pages ranges 18th century french books beginning des ending modern works typical example david approach book section pot covers pages sub sections choice meat vegetables quantities preparation cooking serving regional variations dish times literary supplement commented french provincial cooking needs read referred quickly length type origin dishes popular french regions terms herbs kitchen equipment france extra time book dishes respectively dish white fish cream sauce beans pork reviewing edition times called arguably influential book age brought food writing realms literature edition illustrated published simultaneous paperback issue american edition published harper row revised edition published minor revisions followed new edition published london new_york portuguese translation regional published society issued new edition illustrations addition originals salt english kitchen book parts david wrote chapters herbs dried fresh measurements temperatures specifically book drawing earlier pamphlet written sale kitchen shop chapters david writes background herbs came use british previous centuries sketches history adoption asia continental europe times literary supplement called book difficult good thriller longer second book david gives recipes dishes beef smoked fish cured pork sweet fruit use unfamiliar sussex adds beef port stout black pepper book contains practical notes authentic cook vegetables crisp like chinese assistance notes long dead indian prepare genuinely indian david remarked section approach measuring ingredients changed early days temperament non wish communicate recipes force habit reverse find discipline weighing measuring cooking good provided waste time quarter expect precision eliminate necessity head train eye author conceal dislike herbs sage food dried blood scent taste little leaves stuck teeth book published planned series books english cooking ancient modern reprinted book revisions street publishers issued new edition english bread david follows pattern salt english kitchen book history second recipes reviewing new book wrote david gives history wheat goes weights cost establishment bread present day regulations separate chapter costing bread bought second david chapters recipes forms bread comes followed recipes things bread pain pizza earlier books recipes interspersed excerpts earlier authors including painter called book scathing indictment british bread industry history virtually development crops range david recipes contains directions common bread splits times said probably david academic work familiar charm good sense reserved modern commercial white bread clarity warmth missing book published paperback american edition published rewritten american edition published newton published new american edition new edition published london street books glass wine david drawn magazine articles material earlier books glass wine straightforward anthology work compiled assistance consists david selections essays articles published publications vogue spectator long defunct travel magazine wine wrote glass wine different book sense includes holds feel closer book suppose closest likely autobiography article volume takes title essay primitive meal evoked words let glass wine subjects profiles people including colonel sections devoted descriptions markets restaurants hotels france articles meat pizza spain morocco articles david provided introduction times described book gathering essays book reviews pamphlets travellers tales articles food writer spoke david intellectual amazing memory detail passionate interest getting right feeling style larger sense qualities chef found demonstrated glass wine book published published edition edition published viking new_york year paperback edition published translations published danish swedish dutch book reprinted new edition published street london new edition issued posthumous publications david worked editor 1960s norman familiar david writings success david book collaboration norman david express wishes norman complete work progress led norman edit publish books david work david death harvest cold months david working book intermittently years illnesses realised live complete asked demanding task norman found book grown structure collection essays noticeably academic tone predecessors book scholar cook reviewing work wrote harvest cold months book awe inspiring feat detective scholarship literally story human beings came frozen matter pleasure recipes variously crude exquisite use sense writer quiet triumph turns fragile pages ancient memoir book receipts sees piece fascinating global slip place remember cook history student book traces history ice europe times brought mountains kept ice houses hole ground lined straw elaborate published london new_york viking reprinted kitchen projects david later years worked editor single volume collection best extensive writings david health deteriorated project shelved norman revived invited writers david friends choose favourite articles recipes contributors chef contributed introduction pieces chose extracts recipes taken david books published recipes organised customary way sections courses ingredients eggs cheese fish meat game vegetables grains sweet dishes preserves bread interspersed david earlier works articles essays title book comes essay published reprinted glass wine reference novel david greatly loved friend book published american edition published new_york chinese translation published house book successor glass wine consisting like predecessor magazine articles essays earlier writings selecting material earlier book david assisted found articles fit single volume filed away sequel david death norman supplemented articles written david 1980s section book short autobiographical piece rarity david guarded privacy carefully david interest historical aspects cuisine given scope essays history potato articles aimed domestic cook include despair rice making ice cream view famous presses utterly useless book published paperback american edition published viking christmas david editor discussed book early 1970s work projects david death norman found papers david written compiled far material christmas theme realised papers introduction david written projected volume said motives writing book christmas cooking head annual minute requests recipes friends relations found frequently asked formed core book christmas recipes salt english kitchen revised articles published previous years magazines turned page book chapters dealt social historical christmas courses cold game meat vegetables drinks book david quoted sentences printed vogue included house way christmas day eating drinking consist cold nice bottle wine smoked salmon sandwich glass champagne bed evening pattern book follows earlier ones recipes interspersed essays subjects historical christmas extracts prose writers david admired including book published american edition published boston book published mark 60th anniversary david book contributions prominent british recipes essays david previously published works chapters including ones starters meat fish published london new_york | Elizabeth David bibliography | Agriculture, food, and drink | Agriculture, food, and drink | Cookery books |
4798_ANewSystemofDomesticCookery | new system domestic new system domestic published december popular english half nineteenth century referred simply title formed principles economy adapted use private families called original domestic goddess book publishing sensation famous book time ran editions edition grown pages earned thousand book edition short collection recipes published went dozens editions legitimate britain united_states edition published typically credited authorship lady later editions continued years death author edited edition adding recipes sales helped found publishing empire sales britain worldwide book stayed print 1880s murray fell approached rival publisher leading legal battle contents edition divided chapters pages begins page preface table contents lists recipe chapter heading set tables weights measures wages taxes main text index end approach contrast relative disorder english eighteenth century books housewife experienced english text strictly ordered subdivided books consist wholly recipes begins explaining techniques economy minute account annual income times payment kept writing season look clean careful nice work eat look choose use steam marie meanings foreign terms like pot truly foundation good joints meat basis page actual recipes begin recipes written direct instructions quantities given incorporated text example eat like runs pick cut pieces bag meat want strain serve dish basic skills like making explained separately mentioned recipes gives directions rich paste rich paste crust variations raised fruit recipe excellent proceeds bare minimum indication quantities passing mention paste pick salt season mix season butter dish glass sharp white wine paste light thin long advice given choosing best supplies market instance young spurs short care cut trick practised fresh vent close dark reception contemporary wrote known require notice review chief object teach economy management table think speak praise receipts higher kinds dare admired precisely class judgement worth review concluded respect admire practical good sense production useful book pattern published quarterly literary able opinions press edition favourable reviews standard work reference private family english society valuable advice household matters derby reporter complete guide suited present advanced state art leaves room rival durham ought book proof wanting found fact received publisher murray sum thousand labour present work scientific preface attention economy taste giving directions far predecessors continues best treatise extant concerning art ought hands lady consider vulgar look affairs household herald enriched latest improvements science ventured fourth edition portion work portion need additions successor appears brought large experience art task sufficient guarantee utility excellence new receipts foreign quarterly review commented edition exclusively middle class book intended rich spent early life india edition work enriched receipts indian compilation years report speaks truly produced year publisher modern writing guardian calls original domestic goddess book publishing sensation early nineteenth century sold half million copies conquered america helping found publishing empire notes famous book time vanished obscurity writing telegraph similarly calls victorian domestic goddess sexual kitchen manners points old act goddess sell book sell vast numbers cash middle class english households desperate appearances having trouble staff says compared write better book slipped view oxford companion food writes include novel features english recipes sauce editions editions success leading constant revision extension edition pages edition runs pages including index landmarks book publication history lady 1st edition london title page boston lady philadelphia lady second edition lady new edition price seven shillings lady lady edition reprinted lady new edition lady london lady edition seventh london edition philadelphia carey hart lady new edition thousand | A New System of Domestic Cookery | Agriculture, food, and drink | Agriculture, food, and drink | Cookery books |
9358_TheExperiencedEnglishHousekeeper | experienced english experienced english book english published went authorised editions ones book contains recipes main dishes including boiled boiled fish table decorations little dishes drinks preserves recipes consist largely direct instructions cook contain lists ingredients book illustrated fold copper plate book noted departing earlier practice avoiding consisting instead entirely direct instructions based experience introduced known recipe wedding cake covered royal early use book remains reference writers context born employed families including met future husband head couple moved manchester elizabeth opened shop john sold flowers seeds market stall children girls book wrote book ran registry office manchester sold copyright book publisher equivalent writes preface worked great worthy families opportunity travelling observes way widened sphere observation article described celebrated english writer eighteenth century book contents following page numbers refer 4th edition meat fish chapter page chapter dressing fish page chapter boiling page chapter dishes page chapter page chapter page accompanying dishes chapter making decorations table page chapter preserving page chapter drying page chapter page chapter page chapter little dishes page iii preserves chapter page chapter page chapter page chapter page chapter keeping garden stuff fruit page chapter page correct list thing season month year page directions grand table page index page page approach book begins table contents parts described title page matter consists dedication honourable lady occupying pages page preface edition fold plate suitable complete description plate facing page later editions early declaration foot title page genuine signed author matching signature brownish black ink heading chapter chapter begins section observations topic chapter chapter pages observations boiling observations close instructions beef observe flour cold water covered rest chapter consists entirely receipts recipes usually named instructions like pig sauce pig occasionally comment nice way dress cold names dishes overwhelmingly english dish fact foreign heading recipe beginning beat whites eggs stiff stir gently fear fall afraid use foreign words new techniques pig beef ducks mode mushrooms explanation writes preface edition given dishes french names known names found expensive add compositions plain nature dish admit recipes written entirely directions lists ingredients generally reader assumed know beat eggs separate white yolk foods milk burning pan paste required skills recipe way till thick milk beat eggs leaving whites half cream sack sugar taste paste round dish illustrations official editions contained pages folded interspersed text illustrated suggested table course second course explains directions grand table rendering easy future study set dinner elegant manner lies power modern taste finding express understood young house keepers placing dishes table obliged copper plates unwilling leave weakest capacity dark greatest study render work plain easy book intended burgeoning middle class required explanation provided accurate description serve elegant meal complete fold layout table shaped arranged serving dishes laid generous table appropriate recipe clear term cover layout grand meal french simply mean large table cover layout second course contains dishes snow balls fish pond gold web transparent covered silver web chick mushrooms hot pig hare influence contemporary literary journal listed book commenting reviewers sorry regard truth subjects little acquainted pretend judges learned publish concerning experienced english extremely successful going authorised editions ones attempt reduce piracy signed copy page main text ink printed message book genuine signed author title page finally sold copyright publisher equivalent direct piracy book inspired experienced try profit publishing books advice published new experienced english use ease ladies written purely practice similarly entitled book experienced cook included arrangement courses illustration familiar idea experienced english annals literature wrote arranging dinner table attended iceland little trouble afford scope display elegant abilities experienced english cloth plate knife fork wine glass bottle guest middle stood large handsome glass sugar magnificent silver experienced english book contain recipe classic wedding cake complete royal oxford english dictionary credited earliest sources english mention modern women writing english noted distinguishes work purely practice unlike books recipes copied style introductory letter guide observes essence lasting appeal clarity economy words find echo work century later writer wrote independent mother jane year orange season swing treat look forward workplace brought recipes including lamb pie soup rice tables general manager said avoid turtle foot publication states preface personally sheet came press having opportunity having printed neighbour rely writes work wishes thank friends subscribers states contributed raising large subscription far expectations self publisher | The Experienced English Housekeeper | Agriculture, food, and drink | Agriculture, food, and drink | Cookery books |
12038_TheGoodHuswifesJewell | good good english book writer published includes recipes food found cooking book adds herbs especially sugar dishes unfamiliar ingredients like book includes recipes current leaves flowers sauce sweet chicken dishes familiar names different ingredients today english book recipe sweet potatoes context age represented period transition medieval modern changing trade brought new ingredients fashion favoured new styles cooking example locally grown herbs imported cooking came seen subject right medicine books secrets little known book author bare fact published books cooking including books available wider audience aristocratic households middle ages title book overview good gives recipes making fruit fruits varied apple peach cherry pear meat says things recommends herbs mixed egg yolk white bread including dish sauce pork white wine herbs bay familiar recipes include cream egg flour little cook directed let fire soft baked turn dry burning appears cream eggs sugar approach recipes written goals like instructions achieve goal quantities given passing vague phrases like good handful sweet hard cooking times given occasionally let directions fire given necessary dish wood space recipe dressing runs follows edition fine water flowers swing dish flowers things dish things dish recipe taken calls flower contents edition structured follows order meat served table flesh dinner double pages diseases table book following gathered according index edition structured follows single pages single pages numbered book illustrations book illustrated edition kitchen scenes including legged pot open fire bread oven spit fire recipes included involved sympathetic magic good described provoke courage man woman calling brains male torn healed taking worms nice crushing laying sore broken editions edition second edition introduction edition book called second good published reception celebrity chef comments differs modern recipe consists seasoned sugar warmed gently serving notes good strong liking sweet things richly demonstrated names things necessary banquet sugar pepper kinds seeds water rose water dates flower sweet pepper white brown historian notes closest came like raised eggs boiled boiling water sink rise notes fine bread beaten hours historian describes important observes english book recipe sweet potatoes listing old medieval comments recipes sweet including notes gives instructions figures beloved table historian calls english earlier century like english wife aimed general audience concerned practical tasks running households book treat food dairy work preserving historian notes odd ingredients today provides recipe salmon recipe calling oil notes sugar included kind dish use sweet dishes | The Good Huswifes Jewell | Agriculture, food, and drink | Agriculture, food, and drink | Cookery books |
13681_ABookofMediterraneanFood | book mediterranean food book mediterranean food influential book written published years wartime book brought light colour english cooking simple fresh ingredients david experience mediterranean cooking living france italy greece book illustrated quotations famous writers time ingredients scarcely book quickly recognised years profoundly changed english cooking eating habits context returning postwar england food years living mediterranean wealth fresh ingredients found life grey food terrible flour water soup seasoned solely pepper bread beef hole need book partly earn money partly sun david began writing articles mediterranean efforts published british magazine harper outset david refused sell copyright articles able collect edit publication book form articles published assembled volume submitted series publishers turned explained collection unconnected recipes needed linking text david took advice conscious inexperience writer kept prose short quoted extensively established authors views mediterranean carry weight published volume sections linked substantial extracts works writers including submitted revised publisher associated poetry accepted agreeing advance payment book mediterranean food published suggested named blue train book supposed romance mediterranean countries found exciting train journeys reach book appeared food imposed second world war remained fully force britain david later essential ingredient good cooking adapted recipes learned years lived mediterranean countries lack flavour supplied meat stock butter historian food argues book mediterranean food david profoundly changed english cooking considers opening section contain evocative inspirational passage history british writing cooking mediterranean shores endowed natural resources colour flavour south blend tradition brilliant improvisation latin genius flashes kitchen honest cooking describes region gibraltar great barcelona genoa stretches influence mediterranean cooking naturally variations climate soil relative industry inhabitants recurring themes food countries oil local illustrations commissioned coloured dust jacket painting black white internal illustrations friend artist writers including commented drawings added attractions book david woman strong opinions thought good illustration important provided decorations feeling mediterranean simple illustrations dishes david recipes example port scene shows sailor drinking young woman table laden food background street restaurant boats harbour david like black white drawings described jacket design stunning especially taken beautiful mediterranean bay tables spread white bright fruit way pitchers bottles wine seen far street contents chapters cover turn eggs dishes fish meat substantial dishes game vegetables cold food jams preserves soup chapter sets pattern book short simple recipes soup beans brief interspersed long complex ones like mediterranean fish soup covers pages eggs dish section likewise simple detailed page consideration unlike writers books david rarely gives precise quantities fish chapter suggestion fresh cut thick like salmon oil butter adding half way cooking tomatoes handful cut small glass wine red white serve cooked potatoes meat section begins recipes generally unfamiliar english tables david gives recipes kid contrast served recent decades david gives recipes flavour taste like long highly seasoned substantial dishes chapter discusses illustrates merits deals familiar britain goes describe chapter game begins recipes cooking chicken duck goes greek style concluding cooked mushrooms mediterranean theme book emphasised section vegetables recipes potato dish anna dishes greece north_africa included typical southern french standards occasional non mediterranean dish included including fried olive oil cold food chapter gives instructions dishes cold chicken traditional non mediterranean recipe traditional easter dish david adds section suggestions including greek dishes unfamiliar britain including traditional french recipes section david comments mediterranean countries complicated bought recipes gives simple traditional home called pain cold orange jams preserves section includes preserved alongside familiar fruits final chapter david includes classics like advises stir steadily like adds turkish greek italian egyptian majority intended mediterranean fish dishes reception contemporary times literary supplement observed attempt champagne lemon mushrooms cook time explore london individual shops money observer commented book deserved familiar companion seek excitement kitchen modern celebrity cook comments book breath fresh air years followed second world war david excellent prepared ingredients english food best time food dull vegetables thoroughly olive oil bought chemist marked external use david hand evoked world sunshine fresh simple food beautifully prepared writing daily_mail notes publishers time thought book best absurd little food cook ingredients mediterranean lands olive oil nuts hardly found readers rely memory imagination enjoy david recipes recipes honest collected italy malta greece book acclaimed work years observes familiar home restaurants country writing guardian quotes chef knew david 1980s believing david powerful effect british question timing arrived scene right moment british middle classes exhausted longing precisely know taste sunshine writing independent calls book hymn longing cooking southern shores noting changed british middle classes ate olive oil stripped pine tables 1960s writing telegraph states book mediterranean food david introduced cooking greece italy return greece egypt india comments writer said bachelor printed alien word knew eat came like sunshine adds david personality food writers chef paving way general acclaim writing telegraph argues book reached small section population stating readers undergoing dramatic educated moderately wealthy women suddenly found servants cites observation introducing collection david writing elizabeth didn restore middle class women confidence cooking writing describes genesis book defining moment stranded hotel ross restaurant served meals dismal produced kind bleak triumph amounted hatred humanity humanity needs david felt famous sun furious food started draft descriptions mediterranean food led book mediterranean food writing new_york_times comments david showed importance book weary english barely buy eat enchanted descriptions meals included eggs butter tomatoes ingredients difficult impossible obtain foods taken granted today england olive oil unknown generally viewed suspicion david editions book appeared following editions including translations danish chinese | A Book of Mediterranean Food | Agriculture, food, and drink | Agriculture, food, and drink | Cookery books |
20745_TheCookeryBookofLadyClarkofTillypronie | book lady clark book lady clark book recipes collected lifetime charlotte scotland published posthumously earliest recipe collected book edited artist seen books publication request clark husband book considered valuable compilation victorian era recipes obtained recipes asking testing documented recipe source source date comprehensive coverage plain british cooking especially meat game book sections aspects contemporary cooking including bread eggs cooking jams vegetables lived italy france countries represented dishes anglo indian cooking section called book enjoyed acted source inspiration writer context victorian era house scotland east overlooking valley gardens open public collected thousands recipes use house guests 1870s commented letter old house mountain tenants married diplomat sir second sir john worked paris seeing revolution moving brussels married charlotte living europe gave detailed insight italian french cooking recipes sauce informed anglo indian dishes rabbit approach ask cook interesting unusual dish try recipe ensure worked death invited daughter sir assemble book asking asked stand sponsor publication selection number household recipes collected late wife reasons firstly know little interested science secondly mainly intimate acquaintance years bear testimony having mere housewife things intent exceptionally widely read woman gifted fine literary taste judgement confidence hope belief prove service young like mind collection supervision publication born bombay september later life lived london book publication age illustrated sister mary book old days current compilation folk tales father time governor bombay book popular going editions publication preface book denies special knowledge sir john credits admits interested study seen books press friend late miss recipes diary cape published hall appeared title pages book structure edition pages divided sections follows starting immediately table contents illustrations appendix sections summarized spare animals unnecessary pain bad meat gives advice best ways kill rabbits birds index runs pages columns small type approach recipe presented title numbered recipe given dish list ingredients recipe begins instance pound slightly fish pound fine bread egg beaten recipes named source date recipes brief forming little notes vegetable stuffed vegetable small short inches long stuffed served thick sauce come soup called seen instructions ingredients comments recipes section listed entries cross references example vegetable editions twentieth century edition published constable editor book lady clark london constable company changed 1990s book lady clark introduction reception contemporary feminist author reviewed book times literary supplement writing books delightful read charming stamps split skin end end massive spectator review speculates inherited practical study father justice careful provide furnished table guests review remarks distinguished origin recipes ford famous handbook spain contributes spanish dishes recipe miss tested poet rogers tells poet lord gives directions modern writer describes recipes book salt english kitchen follows thick little known recipe book ideas historical aspect feeling authenticity certainty recipes actually dishes successful book valuable recipe exceptionally good dozen plain flour butter yolk egg salt pepper butter flour add cheese egg little water necessary roll thickness half inch cut inch diameter rounds arrange sheet centre lower centre moderate oven gas minutes serve hot makes point thickness gives character stored tin heated wanted reviewing book valuable collection british recipes important number reasons represents broad range recipes common use households britain 19th century serves preparation food time second work person avid collector recipes work compilation form hundreds home reason think important work deep effect inspiration great state discussing contents recipes difficult preferred simplicity annoyed write recipes meat strong range normal beef pork game dishes expected living highlands scotland conclude recommendation excellent addition food library writes carefully recipes removing trace published source comments straight forward explains keen collect recipes life friend cake scrap paper page torn newspaper travelled diplomat wife friend american author collecting recipes keen interest way life inspired father love french cuisine collected cooked thousand pages manuscripts recipes including time spent living france italy concludes extraordinary book delight cook putting vast collection recipes resulted charming straightforward thorough recipe books late nineteenth century recipes remarkably today introduction edition writes collect recipes equal astonishing feat filled thousand pages manuscript says written available margin crossed like shepherd details carefully recorded recipes meals dishes enjoyed observes book strikes forcibly food preference simple cooking distinctive worst criticism dish tastes dull makes food attractive century later born travelled childhood life wife diplomat produced dishes appeal present day tastes book calls admirable writes book collector item life late victorian aristocracy marriage travelled family france italy developed interest good food unlike contemporaries based greed delicate appreciation quality hope adds personal aides convey world late victorian london abroad home recipes noted pages figures names recognise unknown united called cooking animal | The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie | Agriculture, food, and drink | Agriculture, food, and drink | Cookery books |
22244_TheCompleatHousewife | housewife housewife accomplish companion book written published london extremely popular running editions years book published printed virginia contained published recipe appears earliest source bread butter book includes recipes foods waters book title page describes housewife collection approved receipts preserving bills fare month year added collection nearly family receipts drinks things sovereign approved pains wounds etc parts fit private families spirited poor neighbours book publish recipe included mushrooms title housewife owe english little known smith writes preface spent life working cook wealthy households unlike left service run shop continued profession despite success book possible worked abbey hampshire critical books written men conceal secrets preventing readers recipes successfully preface contains following passage grown fashionable book appear public preface lady appear ball shall conform custom fashion sake necessity subject common universal needs argument introduce necessary appetite stands need persons practice love good eating drinking passage lightly adapted earlier book similar title dictionary accomplish housewife companion declared added introduction fashion odd book printed man seen church neck cloth lady contents following refer 9th edition preface bill fare season year page fish cheese sorts page sorts page sorts page sorts page page preserves page sorts page sorts waters page page approach smith offers general advice start book start chapters chapter consists entirely recipes lists ingredients simply mentioned needed recipes recipes mention oven temperature cooking time example candy instructs set glasses moderate heat beef states requires seven hours recipes predominantly english dishes include french foreign names imported ingredients recipes described generally spell basic techniques recipe mention called instruction close small chickens cut pieces season lay sheep pair lamb stones thirty balls lay butter close frequently components dishes described dishes sauce liquor herbs butter contains similar ingredients addition mushrooms recipe ends use called recipes provided home promote breeding women wanting pregnant recipe calls taken night morning good boiled backs half handful handful cat dates woman drinking mixture going bed long lasts accompany husband publication britain book published ran editions editions published smith reveal woman constantly employed fashionable noble families space thirty years upwards fifth edition gave author recorded 7th edition included near receipts communicated author death america housewife book published america ambitious printer originally printed virginia version book ambitious scope based fifth london edition altered suit american taste recipes ingredients materials country copies edition rare happily copy returned city origin library colonial incorporated reception allocated pages history books commenting highly curious contents taken exhibit state knowledge england subject quarter seventeenth quarter eighteenth century reviewing reprint jane society north america wrote book met growing need text assist women task maintaining household quotes introduction saying gives modern readers reason appreciate having global food system brings season produce observes english housewife varieties vegetables kinds kinds including rabbits notes book describes home housewife having function chef doctor chemist woman reflecting recipes probably today useless book remains researchers gives readers glimpse world contemporaries richly documents eighteenth century english life notes book popular eighteenth century london editions years house reprint 16th edition deliberately recipes including promote breeding suggesting publisher concerned harmful historian comments female authored blockbuster comments popularity eighteenth century england challenged seriously better remembered today adding recalled mainly controversy actually existed recipe people supposed started catch hare suggests book popularity colonies probably increased publication american edition concludes quantities ingredients render recipes unsuitable modern kitchen old increasing value interest libraries collectors find truly revealing fascinating glimpse past spring issue published poem called housewife popular published great_britain poem begins learning thigh crab woman grasp maid taught editions 1st edition london 2nd edition london 3rd edition london corrected improved 4th edition london corrected improved 5th edition london large additions reprinted 6th edition london large additions 7th edition london large additions 8th edition london 9th edition london large additions copy 10th edition london large additions 11th edition london large additions 12th edition london large additions 13th edition london large additions reprinted 14th edition london directions marketing 15th edition london additions london london introduction 16th edition london additions 17th edition london 18th edition london | The Compleat Housewife | Agriculture, food, and drink | Agriculture, food, and drink | Cookery books |
22704_FoodinEngland | food england food england book social historian book history english cuisine acclaimed publication contemporary critic described book classic remained print book provides called history english cooking book unusual history citing sources serving oral social history experiences travelled england journalist interviewing generation countryside lives sharing common book strikes readers principally history consists mainly recipes pie old fashioned practical recipes cooked context mother near family owned property moved house lived rest life began work book best known leading publication book approach chapters address aspects english food types food meat eggs fungi bread ways dealing food drying preserving chapters households explicitly historical chapter history example chapter meat discusses interesting miracle illustrates traditional colonial travelling meat safe net text switches repeatedly instructions prepare fat melt bowl hot water historical fat mountain sheep districts purposes valleys processes distinctly old fashioned describes switching past present flavour acid herbs pouring fat meat substantial text consists recipes meat chapter begin recipes beef including baron beef norman french sur rib beef boiled beef boiled beef recipe heading illustration drawn quotation list ingredients describes dish ingredients advises best beef joint taken instructions given let hung dust lightly dry pepper brown flour crisp crust bed fat end lean secure place string carefully placed carefully frequently quantities cooking temperatures specified included instructions matters left cook discretion sauce sauce fish flesh directs sharp lemon horse root sweet herbs red exact instructions needed given imperial units oven temperature timing left mainly cook experience bath instructs light flour butter sugar eggs lukewarm milk butter flour blend set rise warm place lightly thoroughly till golden brown contents chapters index editions reception contemporary publication book received immediate acclaim remained print called fascinating unusually observer said classic gentle fun modern sunday_times reviewing seventh edition book wrote food scholarship best robust irresistible packed diverse fascinating information fruit bundle held writer huge enjoyment subject immense curiosity growth preparation preservation eating food country middle ages cultural historian describes book tour force seminal richly illustrated notes partly recipe book partly history contrasts favourably traditional dishes britain published year earlier accepting stereotypical british food accepts quotes foreign dishes like foreigners english historian food endearing work years guardian wrote remembered history book epic account english cooking interspersed recipes find text taken practical recipes techniques little historical narrative wilson finds book explicitly intended kitchen warm friendly place writes wilson past foreign country present notes announces english cooking old fashioned like way wilson finds devotion archaic recipes pie mildly mad approaches cuisine past humour journalist historic royal palaces curator presented bbc film food england lost world november writing telegraph calls definitive history way english eat describes book laden odd facts folklore curious mixture history magic strong lively illustrations admits conventional history breaks rule historian cite evidence wasn fond year filming places people knew discovered frustration technique historian travelled continually gather materials weekly column sleeping rough work effectively argues oral history interviewed generation countryside lives sharing common emphasis local seasonal food suggests modern trend things collection cites entry calling arguably best work remembered calls book magic medieval | Food in England | Agriculture, food, and drink | Agriculture, food, and drink | Cookery books |
26359_ModernCookeryforPrivateFamilies | english book published best seller running editions sales later eclipsed strength book called best writer recipes english language vein called greatest book language books provide lists ingredients exact quantities cooking times include eastern recipes edition book refer christmas recipes writing style admired including praises writing increasing victorian book book result years research prompted published poems recipes came friends quickly work appearing editions remaining standard book rest century book immensely influential establishing format modern book writing listing exact ingredients required recipe time needed potential problems arise major departure previous precise book list recipes eastern fresh like shrimp lemon oil preserved like crab known mention christmas edition dish earlier known simply recipe contained meat suggests tongue beef combined boiled tender entirely exception book remained print years victorian era book published remembered period title varied somewhat years edition title branches reduced system easy practice use private families series practical receipts strictly tested given minute title private families reduced system easy practice series carefully tested receipts principles baron eminent writers possible applied explained contents following list refers edition approach book divided chapters brief single word titles fish marked departure eighteenth century english books like written connected chapter fish begins essay choose fish follows advice fish kinds fat best fish suitable illustrated recipes follow written stories simply instructions appropriate recipes end list ingredients cooking time marked change eighteenth century practice recipes grouped case fish species form connected story adds comments sees fit indicating food season recipe came likes example begins account recipe introductory essay set instructions given simplicity recipe says cook need know matter john best season christmas good year john appearance considered persons delicious fish appears table general ranks far abundant waters commonly sufficient size handsome dish parts coast celebrated easily known yellow gray colour large dark spot long general thickness form ugly head dressed manner served usually requires time fins cut cooked follows actual recipe simple brief claiming ownership praising dish small john baked author good found fish small worth cooking usual way excellent simply baked following manner flesh remarkably sweet tender cleaned dry cloth season slightly fine salt little flour fish stick small bits butter sufficient prevent dry oven lay singly flat dish gently fourteen sixteen minutes serve sauce baked extremely fresh usually markets coast fish simply dressed prepared adding placed deep dish covering thick layer bread clarified butter appearance improved taking heads cutting away fins illustrations book edition onwards illustrated large number small like pot serve deep oval lid cook fish illustrate produce market like fish reader recognition sea grey sand finished dishes like lady preserved fresh fruit reception smith called best writer recipes english language similarly called greatest book language writing telegraph agrees greatest british time adding deserves household asking writer eclipsed limited experience capacity expression inferior answers question suggestion born taste spirit child eighteenth century david notes year published bird launched know modern little version way points like later editions edited written hands existed allow look recipes read books concludes book miss written coherent essentially read written intelligence understanding application sly wit like publisher told scarcely rich jordan contrast poor author modest bread butter affair argues greatness book comes british sensibility calls noting coffee served railway lines commercial disgrace wilson adds honesty likes puts holding emotions light good example mushrooms delicious makes best editor selection recipes introduction notes began writing career poetry told publishers book better literary talent appears receipts style engaging titles dishes include elegant economist publishers authors history english food calls best writer period noting paid considerable attention book comments knew lack understanding lamented great superiority oriental generally prepared england notes suggested practical improvements acid simulate bitter comments certainly better adding lemon juice like prepared grandmother indian cook comments early signs considers increasing victorian finds respects admirable writer observes editions gone avoiding entirely equally scathing calls basically dish argues fond recipe dull food dressed look reviewing book elaborate cuisine note books provide quantities lists ingredients find recipe soup wonderful like french equivalent section caught interest conclude inspirational book cave recipes wonderful timeless writing absolutely essential collection writing guardian observes set saint heroine stylish regency poet journalist committed writer hack notes created image supported smith short wants kitchen cool gang knows drop agrees recipes authors good notes elegant tilt writing sly humour accuracy recipes unlike eighteenth century calls admirable pioneer writing describes recipes water clear fish soup books period revived english restaurants writing independent praises christmas writing legendary carved angel went find perfect recipe far remember particular reason liked result recipe unusual offer required historical society note living surprisingly references kent recipes meat cherry jam cake preserved bread editions book appeared following editions victorian era | Modern Cookery for Private Families | Agriculture, food, and drink | Agriculture, food, and drink | Cookery books |
1175_NSBDi3 | class diesel electric locomotives built norwegian state railways class built delivered series based electro motive division equipped engines distinct bulldog nose numbered series series locomotives prime gives power output kilowatts series wheel arrangement series series higher speed lower effort class dominant locomotive lines ordered company services 1950s 1960s initially mainline routes bergen 1960s bergen lines electrified units transferred smaller lines remained service years later planned returning successor units use private operator railways operator sicily class similar class construction diesel locomotive single unit delivered cost efficient steam locomotives non electrified lines decided order steam locomotives bid deliver units based agreed lease single unit trial body mechanical components built motors prime production shipped trial norway sweden tested express train august proved insufficient power causing train minutes late trial unit delivered september test runs scheduled service trondheim october technical faults december grounding error caused locomotive grounded january march unit sent went marketing tour eventually reach turkey locomotive returned norway july numbered service line trials successful higher steam locomotives days row spent single day depot signed agreement delivery locomotives caused public debate domestic supplier offered build similar locomotive cooperation delivery april order completed july march received permission buy locomotives delivery started october completed june order supplemented trains delivery finnish state railways ordered units cancelled political reasons units offered reduced price designated slight specification variation wheel arrangement higher speed units come short production process given specifications units received slightly longer body given numbers leased sent demonstration tour eastern_europe resulted order hungarian state railways upgraded units transferred trondheim increased need hauling forced use units delivery batch units final delivery units operation initial use operate non electrified long distance lines following delivery batch june north north line stock sufficient replace steam locomotives line reduced travel time hour track sufficient permitted axle load second batch units service rest lines necessary upgrades permitted axle load line locomotives use november completed length operated section line electrified february allowed diesel electric locomotives haul trains oslo bergen completed increased need locomotives compensated electrification extended ran previously denied bridges insufficient axle load permits electrified transferred trondheim single unit usually stationed additional deliveries sufficient units terminate steam operations electrified work continued section finished following year allowed locomotives transferred secondary lines final delivery units completion electrification final steam locomotive taken service half 1960s service line line november electrified steam locomotives retired long term plan half lines finished decades operations stable major investments infrastructure closing lines slightly diesel locomotives needed plans order additional fulfilled took delivery supplement older units mainly units predominantly lines continued operate trains april caught fire damage small repaired instead decided aside unit time planned order additional plans hold closed time line regular service closed 1980s started locomotives sweden supplement decision order replace based twice power slightly powerful intended freight trains series service proved technical problems returned units set aside scrapped return forced units service mid-1990s initiated program replace traditional locomotive carriage trains new multiple units led order sixteen class car units mainline routes line supplement board decided november purchase seven diesel multiple units choice fell class units eventually delivered allowed passenger trains lines operated class hauled hauled train ran january delivery class started retire sell november units sold nok market price new private operator purchase raised controversy potential operator offered market price trains year delivery class locomotives order solve problem rent locomotives chosen sell old locomotives market price demanded pay entire purchase price short term rental units sold united_nations service railways units sold operator sicily italy bought unit maintenance painted yellow preserved units operated kept spare parts kept unit reserve station remaining units scrapped aside sold spare units specifications built sweden series locomotives europe technically similar class denmark hungary locomotives powered cylinder engine power output kilowatts horsepower revolutions minute rpm engines power generator feeds motors equipped motors gives effort lbf series pounds force series motors power output kilowatts horsepower maximum speed kilometres hour mph series kilometres hour miles hour series steel bodies metres long longer length series units series locomotives batch originally intended series wheel arrangement series arrangement center wheels millimetres wheel diameter locomotives weight tonnes long tons short tons series tonnes long tons short tons series trains run multiple engines featured bulldog nose locomotive type norway locomotives delivered dark green 1960s changed red delivered units green scheme | NSB Di 3 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
2513_SRVSchoolsclass | schools class class commonly known schools class class steam locomotive designed class cut version lord nelson class incorporated components arthur class locomotive britain designed wheel arrangement powerful class produced europe class named english public schools designed provide powerful class intermediate express passenger locomotive semi fast services lines cope high axle loads short use king arthur square topped lord class lines restricted loading gauge best performance class heavily restricted hastings line locomotives performed beginning subject minor modifications improve performance years class operated mass took place gone december examples preserved heritage railways britain background southern railway served large express passenger locomotives urgent need class fulfill intermediate roles system previous attempt developing predecessor class task proven disappointment classes approaching end useful lives services entirely new secondary express passenger locomotive required operate main lines system including relatively short design original plan use large wheeled tank engines purpose railway accident second thoughts chose relatively short design period usual type work authorities disagree mind restricted loading gauge hastings line designed class unexpected bonus forced substitute king arthur round topped planned design reduce axle load driving wheels acceptable limits event class undoubtedly immediately successful design locomotives best work hastings route construction history basic layout class influenced existing lord class design use round topped enabled design cab curved profile fit gauge restrictions hastings line allowing adequate forward visibility short frame length locomotive meant little line tight curves maintain high power rating required express passenger engines opted cylinder design terms effort class powerful built britain type given power classification british railways liked crews higher effort nominally powerful king arthur class cost high axle loading long tons permanent way hastings line upgraded accept new locomotive permission granted batch locomotives march reduced apparent immediately able operate hastings route production delays railway works meant delivered march july original batch proved worth received crews locomotives ordered march delivery december march batch ordered march delivery completion previous order subsequently reduced locomotives continuing trade depression final locomotive class delivered july naming locomotives location details current status preserved locomotives including surviving artifacts scrapped class members list schools class locomotives continued naming policy express passenger locomotives class public schools located network locomotives named marketing success railway schools concerned continuing tradition king arthur lord nelson classes possible southern sent newly constructed locomotive station near school named official naming ceremony pupils allowed view cab engine extension class meant names foreign schools outside area including modifications class performed outset number minor modifications years built smoke added august remaining thirty fitted new following successful introduction multiple jet lord nelson class successor began fit schools class improvement experienced examples modified operational use original locomotives shared dover use london expresses later transferred mid began hastings services locomotives available later year appeared portsmouth expresses electrification london london portsmouth routes late 1930s class began british railways widely cross country trains exeter locomotives briefly supplied lord nelson use longer runs achievements class frequently regarded locomotive crews finest constructed turn highly spectacular performances size fastest recorded speed locomotives mph achieved near wool railway station pulling coach train high power relatively low weight starting locomotive frequently occurred calling skilled handling reception given crews class constructed parts network electrification southern eastern section meant dispersed original grounds withdrawal introduction class diesel electric multiple units hastings route completion electrification deprived class work began january class disappeared service december accidents incidents locomotive lawrence severely damaged cannon street station london luftwaffe air raid numbering built schools class darker version passenger sage green lined black white southern number tender yellow later adaptations following arrival chief mechanical engineer entailed sunshine yellow picking numbers southern tender second world war locomotives painted black yellow lettering numbers smoke later addition treated numbers allocated locomotives initial modified green sunshine yellow british railways tender southern numbering system temporarily retained prefix following locomotives british railways mixed traffic lined black given power classification larger passenger painted green choice proved unpopular decision considering locomotives duties subsequently british railways green orange black lining overhaul stage class renumbered standard british railways procedure preservation locomotives preserved currently mid having undergone overhaul team led completion locomotive featured june returned june based long term loan joins fellow engine lord nelson class lord nelson owned completed entered service route time operating portsmouth line electrified class overhauled british railways considered good choice preservation december engine withdrawn service purchased overhauled moving usa donated vermont usa loaned engine canada operated regular passenger service sold returned overhauled found good condition currently undergoing overhaul operated mainline occasional visits built cost locomotive works recorded million miles passenger service operation years southern main line use purchased british railways lord withdrawal moved railway running order entering service ran length year boiler ticket withdrawn service purchased lord september securing future purchase funded sale class subsequently moved restoration working order tender completely rebuilt brand new tank built undergoing overhaul working order funds raised pressure campaign models company produced injection model kit gauge went sale march late brand sold parent company dolls transferred tools factory introduced range including schools class locomotive time tools passed produced model kit produce chassis kit permit model produce super detailed gauge model schools class | SR V Schools class | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
5105_SRN15Xclass | class class remembrance class design british steam locomotives converted large class tank locomotives redundant london brighton line following electrification hoped service obtained locomotives southern western section sharing duties class locomotives locomotives named famous victorian engineers remembrance memorial locomotive staff members died world war new form locomotives similar outline class suffered expectation crews improved version type despite ability accelerate good use cross country trains main lines class saw service withdrawn preserved background impending electrification central section lines question arose relatively new powerful designs looked possibility converting remembrance class tanks built proved capable machines brighton line relatively low boiler pressure psi excessive difference valve second valve particularly small relation large cylinders significant limitation use southern system decision taken rebuild conventional tender locomotives conversion seven class locomotives entered works rebuilding leaving works year conversion tender type entailed removing trailing water tanks bunker shortening fitting new window variety lord nelson class time revision locomotives end arrangement incorporating king arthur type blast pipe chimney boiler pressure increased psi whilst diameter marginally decreased inches class received imperial gallons gal class southern type smoke result classified corresponding old designation rebuilt modified locomotive conversion process created locomotive similar appearance king arthur class modified 1920s naming locomotives locomotives retained original names number remembrance whilst members class newly new named famous railway engineers new locomotive names suggested assistant distributed remembrance remembrance retained designated memorial employees lost world war original straight water tank mounting necessitating new rounded plates fit central wheel colour plate operational details rebuilding caused certain controversy crews maintaining changes reliable locomotive end process class suffered south western section expectation improved version king arthur class overcome class came services ability accelerate good use gained reputation rough riding relatively poor efficiency compared performance original class locomotives making unpopular crews class secondary duties cross country inter regional trains heavy london exeter expresses intended class loaned great western railway assist freight power acute shortage railway second world war class saw use increasing numbers able duties remembrance class began withdrawn service mid-1950s starting finally early withdrawal class ensured preserved featured opening shots film road accidents incidents december locomotive hauling passenger train ran rear surrey locomotive deemed economic repair scrapped hampshire numbering southern southern ownership originally painted olive green seen southern locomotive number tender tank wartime service southern saw locomotives painted black sunshine yellow lettering numbers allocated locomotives war locomotives turned sunshine yellow lettering british railways locomotives initial slightly modified southern green british railways replaced southern sunshine yellow lettering tender sides class turned british railways mixed traffic black red cream lining british railways crest placed tender water tank sides numbering series numbers | SR N15X class | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
5599_NSBEl18 | class electric locomotives built norwegian state railways class modification swiss federal railways locomotive built class remains mainline electric locomotive predominantly services night trains line regional trains locomotives metres long weigh tonnes long tons short tons phase motors maximum power output kilowatts giving effort lbf maximum speed mph wheel arrangement brakes exterior designed units numbered history early 1990s need new electric passenger trains classes need replacement latest purchase proved unreliable wanted remove mainline service locomotives tested norway tested august october satisfied units stated possible increase train weight services long tons short tons half leased sufficient locomotives operation winter olympics deadline bids units reached bids received offered modification class offered variation german prototype offered models adaptation austrian class proposal branded cooperation workshop deliver overall design electrical components build mechanical components assembly occur final offer delivery merge modification swiss prior final negotiations union representatives train drivers stated preference expect dispute chose different model representatives stated tired experimenting norwegian solutions important aspect production possible place norway final negotiations september approved agreement purchase units contract signed september units cost approximately million norwegian considered ordering units support norwegian swedish system danish system allowed trains operate directly denmark bridge construction dual voltage system dropped process stated needed units compatibility provided future orders class units built outside oslo delivered september june units numbered entering service locomotives replaced oldest units retired reduced average locomotive age years time end delivery incidents equipment interfered locomotive electronics causing emergency brakes activate caused temporary halt unlocked brakes problem fixed moving mobile units taken use january later entered use regional trains oslo august stated power line handle particularly line problem caused mechanism locomotives motor turned wheels spin result power output parts railway network utilized specifications locomotives maximum power output capable continual power output gives maximum speed mph effort lbf locomotive fed power converted direct current converted phase electricity gate turn connected connected motors phase motors located frame equipped brakes auxiliary phase power supply powers pumps auxiliary equipment operated separate controller bit optical cables auxiliary controllers error system type class multiple units unit weighs long tons short tons body millimeters long wide tall center distance center wheel distance wheel diameter larger mechanical braking system unlike swiss versions rail brake design locomotive italian company machine room designed center aisle driver applied avoid air pressure dropping running tunnels equipped air conditioning modification swiss class originally built units swiss state railways given brand project create series new locomotives cars received units finnish state railways received units years railway corporation received units units designed haul heavy passenger trains existing curved railways high speeds designed universal locomotive suitable freight trains | NSB El 18 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
8533_NSBClass64 | class class norwegian type class electric multiple units built norwegian state railways delivered built opening served line closed trains retired periodically served delivery consisted motor cars carriages train consisting units motor cars meters long power output kilowatts capable mph motor units given road numbers units preserved station history line opened steep branch connect bergen line kilometers long maximum gradient percent minimum curve radius meters maximum speed mph maximum permitted axle load tonnes long tons short tons standard gauge electrification system taken delivery electric multiple unit class use commuter trains ordered similar units modified higher power output motor cars carriages delivered mechanical components assembly electrical equipment class similar future class regarded prototype class shortest multiple units november received electric traction class trains line curved trains received track brakes locomotives delivered class trains continued periodically insufficient availability periods little traffic unit retired december damage found carriages bad shape needed replaced trailers class class taken use short period class trailer august passenger traffic line terminated remaining trains retired reasons termination included lack sufficient political support financing new trains class longer suitable use trains preserved stored specifications units motors giving combined power output kilowatts overall length meters weighed tonnes long tons short tons wheel arrangement motor cars capacity passengers maximum speed mph steep units low weight combined high power output track brakes dynamic braking originally given road numbers later changed | NSB Class 64 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
8583_OST2000 | electric train oslo metro oslo norway double car multiple units built metres long carry passengers seated compartments car maximum speed mph bought owned operated oslo operated line replaced aging teak wagons line units equipped rail overhead wire collectors operate common line line trains prototype new design intended replace aging stock chosen instead perform taken service background operator merged oslo plans place replace old teak cars faster units operate minutes allowing turn time hour time separate pools trains eastern western networks eastern metro units use western network older material 1980s stock rebuilt taken use western network oslo highly satisfied articulated delivered 1980s work started development modified version western suburban lines stock line needed replaced new stock considered limited trial met performance expectations future orders replace stock reached end economical life required specification new train published october october fatal accident occurred old units suffered catastrophic failure braking system rolled line finally person killed seriously injured leading safety inspection old teak cars line units withdrawn service reintroduced initial proposal called units replace stock upgraded metro standard start stock rail support time eastern network rail western network overhead wire upgrade non utilised stock order reduced units construction order placed august high development cost norwegian government saw project potentially establishing new industrial export product electrical components built berlin built man built profiles trains assembled car sets delivered november december official public presentation december units enter regular service april cars numbered unit test run paris convention specifications car aluminum body long high wide wider new trains longer ski boxes outside weight car long tons short tons capacity seated standing passengers driver cabin end car passengers sat compartments forward conventional seating section seating wagon delivered seating forward section car doors cars power giving wheel arrangement traction motors powered car giving speed mph acceleration trains equipped contact shoe current supplied direct current trains connected multiple running trains legacy class prone technical problems reliable older stock soon evident ordered norwegian state railways considering modified version use lines plans soon abandoned possibility considered build modified cars use oslo metro ring line time planned share track mainline rolling stock section need able support parallel section dedicated metro track built instead oslo opted new replacement stock instead design found unsuitable initially planned replaced line remain overhead wires new trains equipped following oslo decision host decided upgrade line metro standard allowing longer car trains proposal line light rail standard oslo rejected units taken service older successor oslo stated spare parts nearly impossible small size series forced high maintenance costs initial orders trains sufficient numbers replace estimated cost units run years nok million alternatively city council recommended purchase new car trains nok million decided scrap wagons years operation wagons sold nok piece recycling company remaining wagons preserved displayed stated cost nok million operation forced owner renting wagons million nok year operation stated reason contract lasted years | OS T2000 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
10683_LondonUndergrounddepartmentalstock | london underground stock locomotives london underground consist vehicles number types engineering purposes include battery locomotives diesel locomotives electric locomotives locomotives pilot motor cars ballast motor cars details types covered pilot motor cars ballast motor cars generally vehicles withdrawn passenger service continue engineering department pilot motor cars vehicles system ballast motor cars haul ballast trains engineering trains ballast motor cars trailer cars built converted motor cars trials multiple system britain retained use followed french stock cars built converted 1920s 1930s batch consisted standard stock cars converted rolling stock reorganisation replacement 1970s district metropolitan lines resulted number surface stock cars pilot motor duties subsequently motor cars stock stock purpose complete car units stock london underground owned self powered vehicles designed duties include tunnel cleaning train consisting stock motor cars purpose built cars act like giant vacuum cleaner hold tons dust filter tanks need emptied track machines purchased road rail vehicles obtained use depot early ballast motor cars opened electric locomotives hauling car trains locomotives weighed tons largely causing severe vibration problems properties near line effort resolve problem coaches fitted motors trial britain multiple unit control system trials success multiple unit trains running trial cars numbers retained ballast motor cars work underground worked form batteries fitted renumbered scrapped batch ballast motor cars french built gate stock cars originally constructed converted early 1920s run air door stock motor cars converted replaced modern cars displaced cars scrapped kept ballast motor cars numbers service fleet final converted run single cars shuttle second world war pilot motor cars trains line supplied food people sleeping stations escape bombing city returned shuttle pilot motor cars transferring cars engineering works depots coupled flat wagon period transfer stores depot took stores queens park depots line hungarian built gate stock motor cars ballast motor cars numbered final stored hope restored preserved project appeared costly gate end car cut rest scrapped refurbishment gate displayed hungarian motor cars line pilot motor cars reconstruction line numbered spur line line station opened march easier transfer ballast motor cars lines vehicles operational continued time age maintenance difficult replaced years scrapped standard stock cars fourteen standard stock motor cars withdrawn passenger service converted ballast motor cars final completed early vehicles chosen built chosen repairs collision damage numbered painted grey metropolitan scrapped collision time standard stock withdrawn replaced stock repair replaced motor car replacement carried number motor car replace badly damaged case carried new number 1970s ballast motor cars gradually withdrawn performed leaf clearing duties late scrapped september single passenger cars moved system depots movements necessary standard stock motor cars borrowed passenger fleet normally following introduction passenger stock single cars parts units moved frequently normal passenger motor cars perform task equipment needed operate spread unit confined motor car motor cars dating allocated pilot motor cars painted numbered ballast motor fleet withdrawn performing work following withdrawal shipped replace car island line damaged remaining cars worked pairs working pilot motor cars withdrawn surface stock cars time time underground needed surface stock cars system motor cars set aside pilot motor cars purpose trains district line rearranged car units district line stock removed line resulted large number spare cars transferred eventual scrapping stock motor car stock motor car allocated pilot motor cars task receive numbers toured system car check joined stock motor cars renumbered scrap cars new stock delivered handled pilot motor cars drawn stock scrapped final painted yellow subsequently red numbers replaced original passenger car numbers following withdrawal retained delivery stock began pairs stock motor cars pilot motor cars new stock marshall scrap stock displaced new units stock driven power commissioned stock different delivery commissioning took place pilot motor cars needed transfer stock pairs stock motor cars allocated pairs joining new trains transferred pilot motor car end trains withdrawn scrapping pilot motor cars carried large ends accidentally scrapped duties complete pairs stock motor cars pilot motor cars stock scrapped surface stock pilot motor cars scrapped deliveries complete stock cars privately preserved tube stock cars deliveries stock enabled stock withdrawn cars converted use ballast motor cars task complicated earlier stock units mounted trailer cars motor cars fitted changed type numbered conversion carried converted final numbered converted additionally fitted killing equipment added year numbered ballast motor cars normally worked pairs engineering trains ballast motor car end battery locomotive advantage ballast motor cars battery locomotives interiors personnel storing small tools powerful work traction current switched killing pair withdrawn stock cars converted work pilot motor cars conversion carried works derby numbered haul track recording car system recording car numbered converted built trailer car cars stock supplemented cars stock retained stock withdrawn formed seven car units pilot motor units remaining cars training emergency response unit units fitted equipment allow work central line based owned seventh unit stored waiting disposal units renumbered engineering series continued carry passenger fleet numbers driving motor cars based olive green self powered vehicles owned small number vehicles ballast motor pilot motor cars district line killing train initially consisting built stock driving motor car control trailer cars kept common depot control trailer scrapped replaced second motor car provide power killing duties carried second world war vehicles refurbished subsequently scrapped tunnel cleaning train completed consisted driving motor cars purpose built vehicles middle vehicle contains fan unit supplies large volumes low pressure air series dust tunnel walls track cars draw dust laden air filter chambers fitted dust depots enable train operate sufficiently slowly cleaning process effective hydraulic drive fitted motor cars settings allow speeds mph mph mph mph tons dust held filter bags units fitted carbon dioxide water mist fire fighting equipment nature fine dust particles problems train began work resolved company owned track maintenance machines built fitted equipment allow work central line previously owned machines acquired model scrapped oldest withdrawn machines built went built acquired london underground purchased road rail vehicles depot fitted small railway wheels outside road tyres lowered working railway mode ensure road wheels run rails numbered previously owned tractor trailer pair vehicles purchased leaf clearing duties tractor unit suck leaves stored cubic foot mounted trailer | London Underground departmental stock | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
11825_LNERGresleyClassesA1andA3 | classes london classes locomotives represented distinct stages history british pacific steam locomotives designed designed main line passenger services initially great northern railway constituent company london amalgamation standard design change class designation reflected fitting chassis higher pressure boiler greater surface small reduction cylinder diameter leading increase locomotive weight eventually locomotives rebuilt specifications completely rebuilt class names locomotives came variety sources named parent company given names high ranking railway officials given names famous named company famous long distance passenger train sole survivor class preserved class great northern genesis new pacific locomotives built plant design chief mechanical engineer intention produce engine able handle assistance mainline express services reaching limits capacity large initial pacific project elongated version design cylinders finally realising design took model new american pennsylvania railroad class turn updated series prototypes scientifically developed chief consulting engineer pennsylvania prototype designed cole descriptions locomotives appeared british technical press time gave elements necessary design thoroughly date locomotive design features construction history great northern sir introduced board ordered class locomotives construction time formation line philosophy cole prototypes built maximum limits loading gauge large boiler wide giving large area set low rested trailing carrying axle unlike flat topped variety round topped line tradition features common american types downward profile boiler tapering heat transfer flow gases helped use chamber extending forward space boiler barrel boiler tube length limited feet features inherited type present earlier cole prototypes boiler pressure rated pounds square inch class pacific locomotive type incorporate universal cylinder layout cylinders drove middle coupled axle outside set inside displaced degrees allow inside cylinder valve gear derived motion inside valve outside valve eliminated inaccessible middle set valve gear frames feature soon abandoned unusual bar version slide bar adopted type slide bar locomotives later taken british railways standard designs period great northern railway incorporated newly formed result grouping appointed chief mechanical engineer new company second largest big railway companies britain realising need adopted design standard express passenger locomotive main line designating locomotive classification system choice comparative trials equivalent classified locomotives built remainder designed work bounds great northern railway meaning maximum distances miles grouping locomotives required far greater operating range early improvements number renumbered named occasion displayed member great western railway castle class number weighed long tons short tons pacific claimed powerful locomotive britain effort rated lbf following months railway companies ran comparative exchange trials types emerged triumphant castle learned valuable lessons trials resulted series modifications carried number changes valve gear included increased lap longer travel accordance practice allowed fuller exploitation expansive properties steam reduced pressure exhaust transforming performance economy economies coal water consumption achieved psi undertake long distance non stop runs previously impossible followed complete redesign valve gear applied centenary rest class modified course locomotives modified valve gear slightly raised running plate cylinders order room longer combination necessary longer valve travel modification number enterprise fitted psi boiler closely followed locomotives incorporated variations cylinder diameter size comparative purposes led radical departure practice increasing number large tubes containing elements increasing surface area contact hot gases raising steam temperature presence larger recognised square covers feature locomotives retained rest existence flying exhibited time sent class outcome experiments modifications late 1920s new class super pacific example number locomotive appeared august psi boiler inch cylinders increased long travel improved modified weight distribution new development left hand drive convenient right handed sighting signals resulting modification earlier locomotives seven built new little variation new type boiler dome oval steam collector placed rear boiler ring dome hidden beneath north subsequently constructed device standard fitting large wide boilers applied new locomotives applied replacement boilers original class locomotives eventually rebuilt class specifications drawn process lasted sir locomotive converted left hand drive took longer continued fifties experiments despite having settled new standard type continued experiment individual locomotives experiments installed increase efficiency deemed insufficient apparatus eventually removed number received ingenious design automatically varying steam passages subjected smoke trials following accident london midland scottish railway poor visibility included modification upper area surrounding chimney originally retained order form air exit chimney found ineffective stage cut retaining sloping plate directed air flow upwards lifting smoke locomotive original chimney replaced double pipe variety miniature plates added angled concentrate air flow locomotive smoke lifting devices priority normal single chimney double chimney subsequent fitting double exhaust continued pose problem regard small wings chimney finally 1950s acquired type plates original coupled traditional type tender coal rails design traced days variant enlarged wheel version carrying long tons short tons coal imperial gallons gal water new special type tender body built new non stop train tender corridor connection access tunnel water tank modern design high sheets curved coal capacity long tons short tons order able pack extra ton coal single coal rail provided particular series later deemed unnecessary corridor built non corridor version similar design followed ton coal capacity coal rail series types disc wheels instead previous variety operational details pre war performance early match performances demanded early 1920s certainly able loads single handed capacity atlantic predecessors shown test run took coach train weighing long tons short tons miles london average speed miles hour cost heavy coal consumption general performance ultimate potential design largely earlier cylinder design standard motion combined long valve travel practical problems experienced components quickly suffering premature wear especially main bearing large fitted necessary ball race excessive play led travel middle valve began hit end covers order prevent applying gear fell shortening valve travel exhaust speed responsible heavy coal consumption advantages gained locomotive revolutionary design incorporating great western inspired valve modifications economies coal water consumption achieved psi undertake long distance non stop runs previously impossible spectacular outcome occurred called daily work train non stop miles london edinburgh initially took turns service modifications gave locomotives greater speed potential proof came high speed car diesel service provided limited accommodation passengers proposed use steam traction similar service speeds carriages trial return run london leeds modified locomotive number return trip coaches weighing long tons short tons attained mph outside little lincolnshire yards earlier claims speed notably locomotive run generally considered reliably recorded instance later trial run newcastle number reached miles hour hauling long tons short tons spot maintaining speed mph consecutive miles world record non streamlined locomotive shared wartime service cylinder types suffered low wartime maintenance standards conditions designed sudden death successor help matters respect thompson took opportunity rebuild class specification divided drive separate valve gear inside cylinder thompson intended rebuild configuration converted standard meantime remaining reclassified rebuilding locomotives happened instead conversion standard continued classified reclassified designed constructed class post war recovery cylinder drive arrangement continued bring number practical problems root probably need inside cylinder inclined order space inside connecting rod clear leading coupled axle time inside valve parallel outside ones derived motion problem overcome called twist ports passages carried steam cylinders consequence length passages greater generally recommended increasing dead space combined shorter exhaust passage net result different working conditions middle cylinder outside contributing problem outside valve multiplied valve gear anticipated design stage overall consequence inside cylinder tendency power speed increased leading inside connecting rod especially big end liable fail experiments tried years cure chronic end steam era real solution found methods manufacture big end bearing problems persisted stiff overall design flaws hampered maintenance spite introduction recent middle 1950s types continued quasi monopoly express passenger services approached went series improvements comparable 1920s significant fitting french double exhaust system entirely persistence assistant locomotive shed modifications greatly reduced exhaust pressure making locomotives economical free running kept clean reducing turn time able fit intensive diesel locomotive workings arrangement universally applied streamlined non streamlined locomotives soft exhaust gave rise smoke drift driver forward vision solution came form narrow german style smoke somewhat changed appearance locomotives days prototype locomotive number rebuilt virtually new design withdrawn followed class remained intact operating express passenger work class member withdrawn british railways number prince january accidents incidents general strike locomotive hauling express passenger train deliberately south northumberland december grand parade destroyed rail accident ran rear standing train snowy conditions driver survived minor injuries locomotive tender buried following coaches passengers railway crew killed accident class locomotives production time replacement built number august locomotive hauling passenger train run error people killed injured october locomotive hauling express passenger train northumberland excessive speed crossover people killed injured february freight train divided london rear portion able run cross slow line fast line error locomotive hauling parcels passenger train collided wagons august locomotive hauling passenger train crashed york station december coaching stock train rear end collision freight train locomotive night hawk hauling freight train ran wreckage freight train ran wreckage preservation sole surviving member flying locomotive withdrawn service british railways sold preservation overhaul worked number including non stop london edinburgh run final year steam traction british railways publicised appeal purchased york fiction railway series children books character loosely based according people history railways gordon experimental prototype locomotives called built gordon sold fat controller testing complete following problems valve gear gordon substantially rebuilt cylinder chassis designed fat controller explains gordon look exactly like books models tri later produced models continuously 1960s 2000s produced live steam examples chassis initial class models manufacturers produced models scales gauge gauge | LNER Gresley Classes A1 and A3 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
12780_OSMX3000 | electric train oslo metro oslo norway multiple units produced started serial delivery seventy car units ordered replaced older stock oslo metro trains retired replaced car units additional sets ordered final train set delivered increasing fleet units trains built units cars operated double units wagons unit trains seen night going main service area metro station ready shorter trains day units meters long weigh tonnes long tons short tons power output kilowatts allowing speeds mph seated capacity seats total capacity passengers new features introduced include air conditioning driver cab air suspension brakes batteries operating depot series units ordered followed additional order december trains financed unit costs nok million history oslo metro opened upgrade existing suburban lines system supplemented operated eastern suburbs system expanded connect western network remained suburban overhead wires car platforms inferior signaling system converted metro standard following years later order trains placed overhead wires able use new stock systems time considered conversion light rail systems connect respectively old fleet consisted cars series original series delivered later adoption built series rail shoe car units delivered line time proposed possible replacement stock prone technical problems featured rail shoes work establish financing package new investments public transport oslo started passed city county councils allowed municipal state grants supplemented increased fare toll road revenue finance things new trains metro initial order units cars approved board june initial order cost nok billion included options orders rejected process combined investments network new trains allow faster travel times metro city council voted replace existing stock increasing quantity units second order price increased nok billion test units delivered october serial production started april deliveries april delivery new trains oslo received criticism old red color metro follow design concept 1960s 80s days occurred errors closing mechanism doors switch cab water tight turned oslo accurate energy consumption trains parts line needed upgraded supply sufficient power trains incidents trains able brake stations worst incident occurred train slid kilometers following decision convert line metro standard announced order units november city government proposed maintenance new trains resulted protests employees campaigned refusing work overtime result weeks company lacked trains provide adequate service issue solved socialist opposition parties agreed postpone matter new trains delivered agreement new limited company wholly owned ownership metro trains operating companies oslo operator responsibility debt accumulated buying trains managed operation management maintenance contracts transferred oslo january addition units ordered oslo option orders later allow eastern lines minute services city center instead current minute trains start balloon loop located western lines continue minute time trains serving extended cars order cost nok million addition finalized order units costing nok million unlike oslo owned units units owned transit authority year city council oslo decided upgrade line metro standard allow car trains main mode transport allowed people hour transported sports venue units taken service april taken service making units oslo metro city council considering ordering additional replace alternative nok million renovation november criticized braking system trains incidents trains locked wheels slid steep sections track found metro conducted insufficient testing braking system steep slippery lines adjusted brakes maintained trains tracks sufficiently december ordered car units bringing total order car units trains delivered political disagreement final purchase socialist opposition securing majority purchase right winged parties voted order units extra trains possible run lines car lines compared situation car trains line ring line line lines use car trains specifications car electric multiple unit built exclusively oslo metro vienna austria modification trains vienna units designed unlike red predecessors trains painted white black grey detailing chassis aluminum car train meters long end cars meters long center car meters long cars meters wide meters tall car unit weighs tonnes long tons short tons weighs tonnes long tons short tons gives maximum axle load tonnes long tons short tons car unit seats total capacity passengers height floor meters track allowing step free access platforms doors car measuring millimeters wide millimeters high unlike older trains triple car configuration allows passengers walk cars combined better spatial design reduces feeling introduced air conditioning driver cab units run single configuration cars multiple cars car equipped phase motors giving car unit power output kilowatts car motors fed car gate transform direct current collected rail shoe phase alternating current motors frequency current fed engines varies depending train speed introduced brakes allow electromagnetic brakes feed power power supply braking addition disc brake axle acceleration range kilometers hour mph limited meters second squared phase fully loaded train uses use areas rail depots trains equipped battery removes need depots makes maintenance cost efficient energy usage reduced estimated save operating company nok million year compared old stocks car wheel diameter millimeters new wheels millimeters fully worn center distance meters primary suspension steel spring secondary air suspension frame use metro gives reduced noise better comfort makes possible adjust height changed passenger weight units controlled distributed system connected double vehicle bus vehicle control units monitor control main functions train addition systems controlling brakes traction doors ventilation passenger information system like older stock train speed controlled automatic train protection system speed codes transferred points infrastructure tracks trains pick signals speed codes mph mph mph mph informed engineer signals driver cab addition system automatically reduce speed limit exceeded driver trains automatic mode train trains speed speed limit driver responsible starting halting train stations driver mirrors monitor platforms replaced cameras screens numbering train sets numbered 100th set delivered numbering continued continue train sets given girls individual cars train set distinguished second digit example train set consists cars | OS MX3000 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
15405_NSBClass92 | class class norwegian type class diesel multiple units built norwegian state railways car trains delivered service southern later commuter rail later entered service international service previously trains line north line electrified unit involved accident killed people trains refurbished plans replace twin unit seats people meters long weighs tonnes long tons short tons car powered electric motors giving power output kilowatts maximum speed kilometers hour mph history 1980s year old class class trains need replacement described unable satisfy demands terms economy comfort speed class bought passenger transport line south car units cost nok million built germany introduced schedules changed cut number smallest intermediate stops class considerably better curve speed able operate mph curves main lines sections features better acceleration predecessors change schedules june resulted travel time reduced hour reduction minutes trondheim reduction minutes trondheim time schedules changed optimal correspondence night train trondheim departures trondheim airport received single daily train oslo june class morning train trondheim return trip evening new service increased average speed including stops kilometres hour mph maximum speed straight section kilometres hour mph percent higher speeds curves service allowed passengers taking morning train oslo arrive evening class remained line electrified announced traffic trondheim commuter rail class trains service started september changes schedule involved doubling number departures particularly trondheim hour introduced service trondheim daily round trips local trains existed previously north trondheim services south new area previously served night trains initial services consisted services trondheim northwards east south south east january class train damaged repair accident near nineteen people killed accident january major changes commuter rail fixed hourly introduced trains trondheim including extra rush hour trains giving departures day direction south trondheim service rerouted terminate reason expansion delivery new class trains regional services freed class units allowed operate services double unit car trains rush hour september started cooperation involved daily round trips class trains trondheim sweden branded trains manned norwegian border staff swedish won public service obligation contract swedish authority class upgraded included given new interior new paint scheme stated year class use plans trondheim lines electrified class retired date set june class trains based trondheim fitted free wireless internet access passengers specifications units built consist cars giving seating capacity people double unit meters long weighs tonnes long tons short tons motor car weighs tonnes long tons short tons car powered equipped prime powers electric motors giving power output kilowatts trains capable kilometers hour mph equipped machines trailer units delivered different standard seating seating freight room seating freight post room planned delivery railway postal service closed | NSB Class 92 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
15553_SRUclass | class class steam locomotives designed passenger duties class represented penultimate stage development southern railway family improved basic principles established chief mechanical engineer locomotives class design drew experience classes improved applying midland railway ideas design enabling influence development britain class designed production time obsolete locomotives withdrawn derived earlier river class tank locomotives members class class locomotives involved railway accident class locomotives built fill gap cross country semi fast express passenger services withdrawal class design continued locomotive fleet parts designed designed classes total locomotives built design formed basis cylinder class able operate network gaining nickname boats submarine warfare world war continued operate british railways class saw continuous use members class withdrawn service class locomotives preserved heritage railways south england background history class complex linked fate cylinder river class tank locomotives design work new passenger driving wheels complete involvement class locomotive rail crash presented opportunity bring forward construction class class tank engines passenger counterpart class mixed traffic design noted rough riding laid track class withdrawn service inquiry followed determined rough riding contributed crash recommendation class rebuilt tender locomotives tried tested features assistant engineer class class principles applied class design aided mass production incorporated features found class locomotives designed order second batch class locomotives delayed specification revised construct class locomotives intended replace elderly classes running fleet attempted ease maintenance locomotives sharing parts designs style new locomotive reflected midland railway influence assistants engineer addition tender increased operating range class class predecessors wheel arrangement applied class locomotives improved locomotive stability operational construction details class rebuilding programme followed class river began works june work involved converting tank engine tender locomotive included removal water tanks rear coal bunker trailing driving wheels right hand drive class type boiler retained aesthetic aspects inherited class midland railway engineer contributions design creating simple functional locomotive similar class rebuilt locomotives given tender designed cab bore strong resemblance featured designs designs tender straight sided imperial gallons variety larger imperial design later class inward sloping prevent coal rebuild river class locomotive service march months production locomotive construction brighton rapid turnaround achieved design work place rebuilding existing locomotives cheaper building scratch performance trials prior work commencing rebuilding rest class works lost names bad publicity attached river class crash heavily damaged member class rebuilt class configuration december unique cylinder river tank class river rebuilt general class specification prototype cylinder class derivative june production batch differences rebuilt locomotives construction delayed order class locomotives began alteration class specification result position assistants new builds displayed class influence ideas applied class class including long travel fast running conical boilers constructed glasgow production batch emerged brighton works august featured tapered chimney class locomotives locomotives production batch split equally brighton works completed december production locomotives slightly different profile class featured left hand drive improve visibility signals driver higher running plates sides boiler required smaller wheel cover tops driving wheels variation dome covers retained high class type class common class locomotives midland railway influence showed placement locomotive fittings production batch water feed boiler located inside dome whilst cab area modified version class midland railway style double spectacle plates small windows face cab left class production versions boiler modifications typical southern railway attempt produce fleet locomotives members class vary practice surface area increased equipped outside valve gear second production batch modifications second batch new build class locomotives constructed february obsolete locomotives withdrawn service brought total new build locomotives total number operational class engines new batch featured detail differences rest class arrangement footsteps locomotive continued use standard left hand drive cab layout improve driver forward vision cab smoke fitted class prevent drifting smoke forward vision applied class removed successor fitted class chimneys improve operational details class reliable economical design capable attaining speeds excess mph result fitted long travel high capacity tapered boilers promoted free steaming driving wheels allowed fast running long distances distributed widely class counterparts operating class size cylinders cab meant class gauge hastings line inadequate tunnels route nature earned nickname boats crews praised abilities achieve designed operating department undertook trials improve fleet efficiency built based fitted experimental fuel german design experiment terminated minor explosion caused coal coming contact sparks thrown experiment proved coal false economy fine dust chimney taking place locomotive returned normal coal burning class test bed government backed scheme arrangements anticipation coal shortage class nos converted oil burning set follow suit project abandoned oil reverted coal firing place members class entered british railways service class received chimneys british railways standard class variety replacement cylinders worn intensive use members class given replacement frames overhaul shallower curve beam early 1960s withdrawal class designed saw class replacing services west exeter large wheels offered little advantage characterised railway network favoured form motive power west exeter smaller wheeled class heavier passenger work allocated weight restrictions imposed area class represented glamorous classes passenger locomotive fact mainly mixed traffic secondary passenger duties withdrawal class withdrawn accidents incidents passenger train park london coming rest foul adjacent line locomotive hauling passenger train long collision people killed injured cause accident failure implement speed restriction section track maintenance november carriages left foul adjacent line station hampshire locomotive collided person injured november locomotive hampshire preservation unusually surviving steamed point preservation survivors worked mainline numbering entire class painted lined southern railway olive green yellow markings southern tender second world war class painted wartime black sunshine yellow lettering later painted lined green class initially numbered post grouping system class production numbering system denotes locomotive design originated southern numbering policy eventually final batch locomotives built numbered prefix class locomotives subsequently renumbered time british railways entire class absorbed british railways given power classification denoting mixed traffic locomotive initially similar british railways tender prefix southern number succeeded british railways mixed traffic lined black red cream grey lining british railways crest tender british railways standard numbering system replace system class allocated series class rest | SR U class | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
16281_BRStandardClass6 | standard class standard class known clan class class pacific tender steam locomotive designed use british railways locomotives constructed planned construction acute steel shortages britain order continually postponed finally cancelled publication plan equipment british railways clan class based class design incorporating smaller boiler weight saving measures increase route availability pacific type locomotive intended area operations west scotland clan class received mixed reception crews regularly operating locomotives giving favourable reports regards performance trials areas british railways network returned negative feedback common complaint difficulty steaming locomotive hard adhere reports exist suggest degree disappointment locomotives allocated class work class reality problem similar appearance standard class clan class locomotives took names highland railway clan class withdrawn service time indicating intended area operations class ultimately deemed failure british railways withdrawn survived preservation project build locomotive line number progressing frame plates presently bury awaiting parts commence assembly frame structure background initial scheme creation series british railways standard locomotives larger passenger mixed traffic types intended pacific wheel arrangement main advantage fitted wide capable burning range coal types qualities originally intended produced power groups according system power ratings inherited constituent company power groups mixed traffic service programme launched building design event proposal dropped favour updated version highly successful mixed traffic appreciated pacific power built high route availability remaining requirements demonstrated chief mechanical engineer southern railway developed lighter version large cylinder merchant navy class son advocated resultant light route availability southern railway network advantages locomotive use heavily restricted main lines scotland line demonstrated remarkable performance number highland railway line british railways trials locomotive showed potential difficult trunk route general policy eliminate far possible perceived multi cylinder locomotives equivalent cylinder pacific produced mounting smaller lighter boiler standard chassis design details arrangement consisted modified standard class boiler smaller steel cylinders modifications save weight increase route availability wider designed use cheaper imported coal utilised spread weight evenly whilst standard completed boiler lbf rated lower working pressure single chimney incorporated design create problems later small diameter reduced choke area allowed fierce exhaust blast escape reducing overall efficiency locomotive similarities rested frames running gear allowing easy parts common classes design fitted standard set valve gear systems members class equipped following experience occasional cracks appearing frame plates near spring second batch class standard built chassis rearranged similar solitary class pacific resulted locomotive riding cast steel combined frame spring carrying spring lengthened spring rear driven axle combined frame spring referred sub frames remarkably spring integrated single cast combined sub frame pony truck pivot pony truck pivot separate unlike smaller standards exhaust steam saddle standard class engines steel casting saddle original drawings confirm exhaust steam steel smaller standards construction history designed drawing offices new class constructed british railways initial order locomotives demand smaller version batch rushed construction problems british railways testing station rugby constructed steel shortages 1950s onset british railways plan initial modifications initial running quoted distinct steaming missed appointment rugby testing station late completion modifications carried notably diameter resulting better steaming increased power initially return main driving wheels block type seen changed simpler stud fitting time information gathered operational feedback crews allow modifications applied locomotives order second batch built naming locomotives choice locomotive names came engineer future railway historian desire replicate near extinct clan class representing scotland new organisation class treated special ceremony station january lord unveiled names previously highland railway locomotives planned second batch locomotives intended use allocated names previously locomotives southern england following allocated scotland allocated clan names new operational details clan class mixed reception introduced british railways locomotive crews locomotives class confined railway network fact low number class members prevented effective training locomotive crews network degree crews newer locomotives ensured entire class based predominantly depots working lives restricted circulation factors meant spent short careers resulting relatively camera shy class locomotive crews regular duties displayed liking locomotives produce good work predominant number crews unfamiliar clans found difficult handle leading bad reputation poor steaming characteristics class result rushed production factor led bad reputation clan class furthermore suffered complaints lack pulling power attributed indifferent handling firing techniques certainly help situation plan delayed correct investment undertaking relevant modifications steam passages increased diameter double chimney layout clans free steaming worthy modification capable machines handled properly feats included regular carriages assistance banking locomotive duties class frequently undertook regular turns settle route working conditions british mainline midland region short link motive power clan class proved welcome addition fleet engines performed glasgow manchester liverpool services edinburgh leeds services services finally train workings crews got class found far home territory destinations diverse newcastle bristol london clan number day remains pacific locomotive worked west highland line result successful trial held early pacific type traverse graded line having passed test tribute versatility class allowed work special trains gathering took place june year august number tested based preference meant short lived lasting month locomotive utilised services mistakenly allocated class duties clans capable able allotted trials west services mentioned earlier locomotive rejected duties grounds better good result trials standard class locomotives moved north started earnest clans downgraded secondary work maintenance initially undertaken responsibility transferred works spring varied work allocated reliability improved including working portions queen scots failed diesel locomotives plagued network time extensively freight workings scottish midland region crews regularly took class found properly running times kept ease crews rated sure available crews tested claimed clans prone slipping case pacific designs despite successes clans class generally regarded failure overall performance short aims premise british railways standard designs hard working easily maintained economical highly available purpose locomotive respects clans highly successful proposed second batch withdrawal prior publishing plan advocating change diesel traction proposal construct second batch clan class accepted authorised construction batch clans included modifications original design originally scheduled frames constructed acute steel shortages meant order continually rescheduled publication finally halted project initial new batch suggest operating kent coast trains hauling golden arrow expresses batch allocated locomotives withdrawn service december moved glasgow stored eventually moved scrapping allocation number withdrawn april whilst final shed finally scrapped august rendered class extinct locomotive served british railways fourteen years months longest serving clan numbering clans continuation standard british railways green applied express passenger locomotives lined orange black class given power classification following clans numbered british railways standard numbering system series locomotives numbered featured brass black background located smoke end working lives painted red background preservation original engines survived preservation progress constructing new locomotive batch number standard steam locomotives built years builders consider locomotive build commenced british railways standard design believes significant costs avoided required cast parts patterns held fellow members british railways present group concentrating frame components storage facility prior assembly relocation issue frame plates horn guides true new set manufactured delivered bury ltd remaining components queue aim start frame assembly late | BR Standard Class 6 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
16298_NBR224and420Classes | classes classes consisted steam locomotives wheel arrangement built claims fame inside cylinder run great_britain locomotive involved bridge disaster rebuilding compound expansion locomotive tandem compounds britain intended express passenger trains routes handled trains london edinburgh began heavier trains locomotives capabilities removed line service line rebuilt remained service history locomotive superintendent start february tenure seven years provided new locomotives suitable hauling express passenger trains built class considered good engines followed nos built locomotive works locomotives formed class leading chosen sharp curves wheels small diameter solid centres centre fixed opposed adams type later coupled wheels diameter principal dimensions cylinders diameter stroke coupled inside frame inside cylinder run great_britain class years introduced july layout inside frames inside cylinders widespread great_britain great western railway main line company eventually possess type earlier designs railways outside cylinders nos built outside frames class express passenger trains route edinburgh line edinburgh glasgow days construction forth bridge isolated system class followed locomotives class nos differed class respects wheels diameter instead coupled instead dome mounted boiler barrel instead rear wheel shaped wheel instead square topped intended use route increase traffic anticipated midland railway time building settle line route open english traffic entirely hands london worked closely tandem main rival trains route comparatively light capabilities class opened settle line service route london introduced time north trains operated route company locomotives respective lines initially locomotives class equipped brake locomotives cost engine brake carriages fitted locomotives proved powerful second engine needed assist climbing particularly junction successor offered opinion express locomotives period like chickens legs wings result designed new class class began displace trains capable maintaining schedule min miles intermediate stops class remained route local trains lighter trains england bridge disaster opening forth bridge passengers edinburgh cross ferry connected trains north trains travel onward december regular engine mail train class failed based spare time called work train incident southbound run working northbound service later day arrive little bridge shortly collapsed driver warning impending disaster closed applied brakes persons killed despite fall locomotive relatively undamaged protected bridge formed cage train fell april attempt recover locomotive failed chains broke days later second attempt failed salvage equipment broke locomotive brought surface week later recovered stood bank sent wheels repairs returned traffic gained nickname result accident difficult recovery drivers refused second bridge built new design opened 29th anniversary disaster december sunday evening mail bridge rebuilding locomotive superintendent rebuilt cylinder tandem compound form low pressure cylinders diameter mounted position previously occupied original cylinders centre high pressure cylinders diameter inches placed common stroke remained engine given modified form joy valve gear boiler pressure pounds square inch kpa area chief features design patented cousin holmes entirely successful somewhat better british tandem compounds nos tandem compound system widely usa russia rebuilt simple expansion form locomotives generally rebuilt boilers wore received new boilers course life fitted holmes holmes ultimately rebuilt locomotives nos rebuilt nos received rebuilding later years secondary branch line trains final years months renumbered older locomotives duplicate list order vacate numbers new construction accordingly nos placed duplicate list nos respectively nos similarly treated order withdrawn service following nos classes completely withdrawn grouping locomotives wheel arrangement passed london company formed start amalgamation railways number plate tender preserved summary locomotives named stated replaced named engines including service | NBR 224 and 420 Classes | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
17140_FairyQueen(locomotive) | locomotive fairy queen steam locomotive indian capital certified world oldest regular operation restored haul luxury train order boost tourism fairy queen runs basis palace wheels tourist train launched awarded national tourism award indian gauge locomotive built england cylinder engine power output horsepower producing speed kilometres hour mph placed service hauled troop trains indian rebellion withdrawn service displayed pedestal heritage status accorded locomotive restored exhibit delhi restored working order fairy queen returned commercial service time years discovered rare locomotive parts good looted substantial rebuild engine returned working order december history locomotive constructed thompson leeds england reached known calcutta year arrival given fleet number owner receiving initially gauge locomotive haul light mail trains operating indian rebellion hauled troop trains later line construction duty served fairy queen spent years pedestal outside station locomotive moved served curiosity object students based express number similar locomotives built time fairy queen supplied thompson slaughter company bristol built express preserved inscription express pedestal claimed locomotive operate numbered claimed express older express restored running making contender world oldest operating steam locomotive specifications fairy queen built thompson leeds england coal fired engine powered outside cylinders measuring inches power output horsepower producing maximum speed kilometres hour mph carries litres imp gal gal water water tank locomotive weighs tonnes coal tender tonnes long tons short tons built indian gauge wheel arrangement developed company driving wheel measuring millimetres diameter restoration indian government bestowed heritage status fairy queen rendering national treasure restored given special spot newly built following success palace wheels locomotive restored working order preparation mainline journey years return commercial service july day excursion saw train kilometres passengers spending overnight stay locomotive hauled carriage capable carrying passengers maximum speed kilometres hour mph service car holding generator operation repeated december february following years certified world oldest steam locomotive regular operation following year train received national tourism award innovative unique tourism project prime minister india discovered rare locomotive parts good stolen locomotive moved repair arrival found estimated parts looted including boiler flow tubes deputy chief mechanical engineer workshops stated received dead body piece metal removed leaving metal shell list parts huge officials estimated year restore engine suppliers replacement parts found following substantial rebuild workshops construct missing parts locomotive returned service december | Fairy Queen (locomotive) | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
17722_SL95 | series low floor articulated operated oslo series built italy delivered capacity axle section vehicles passengers seated derives ordered original plans called delivery delivery took years magnitude technical flaws including high noise levels freezing winter metres long metres wide metres tall aluminum vehicles weigh tonnes long tons short tons power output kilowatts operate services lines heavy weight large turning radius unsuitable lines directional fleet needed lines cost nok million awarded delays technical faults background early 1990s need new operate network articulated delivered company series non articulated trailers built largest series rebuilt trailers addition bought oslo considered possibilities new including ordering additional purchasing trailers purchasing new low floor purchasing purchasing class trondheim rebuild additional section purchasing articulated abroad purchasing material rebuilding quickly rejected non articulated tested oslo january oslo previously bought new custom order company instead wanted purchase pre designed company long time considered purchasing needing new rolling stock light rail systems stockholm sweden existing tested oslo tested stockholm axle articulated germany low floor company disliked lack air suspension door construction doors went built tested low floor metres wide outward opening doors width unsuitable stopping new stops oslo stated nice features experimental liking final tested vehicle class axle vehicle adapted oslo system built german light rail standards high platforms metres curve radius operated line loop following tests oslo delegation sent look compatible systems outside oslo returned company went negotiations manufacturers oslo signed contract delivery units options additional units units cost nok million nok million vehicle option rights later exercised total order increased allowed replace articulated maximum age fleet years oslo planned debt finance purchase decided leased labor dispute operation oslo metro ownership metro trains including transferred owned limited company construction delivery january installed tested trailer february mock driver cab italy sent oslo try layout april oslo decided order additional options realized lack funding time decided retired remain service delivery delivery date vehicle set plans scheduled service june mock scrapped february completed october representatives company operate time plant delay caused roof having blown plant nok million granted incident arrived oslo january parts connected tried end month entire network prior delivery delivery frequency set weeks periods april june voltage sections raised included trials ensure operate current scheduled traffic service newly extended line extended kilometres serve new national hospital unlike lines terminus turning loop operate oslo fleet delays delivery caused line terminate turning loop schedule service june delivered oslo june able use desired lines upgrade infrastructure places need vertical curve radius metres requiring upgrades curves need fixed bridge exceed bridge permitted load minimum permitted horizontal curve radius metres making impossible operate intersection gate radius metres means operate line operated restrictions passing issued shorter sections including curve sections quickly rebuilt deliveries delayed june taken service weeks modify october thirteen taken service radial run problem large got new radial run day fixed january line february line short platforms operation proved major difficulties march threatening terminate purchase agreement manufacturer merged fixed problems included noise loud service january february cold spell batteries operate agreed replace motors satisfy criteria contract june delivered met contract criteria testing manufacturer time tests oslo taken service gradually upgraded february equipped new motors new agreement motors replaced december satisfied months trials day service november delivered oslo able operate entire network articulated service long term repairs july computer error caused able run open doors emergency system caused computer indicating running kilometres hour mph stood later altered incidents final delivered service january time discovered inside oslo introduced program upgrade including removing inside joints prior upgrades required entire hooked upgrades planned completed problems air supply freezing cold spells making impossible mirrors changing direction terminating secondary suspension requires operated walking speed passengers specifications axle articulated built exclusively oslo italy sections section center section body aluminum sections floor roof ease replacement sections meters long meters wide meters tall axle distance meters distance centers meters center end meters center weighs tonnes long tons short tons tonnes long tons short tons phase motors steel wheels millimeter diameter new millimeter fully worn rubber suspended air suspended chassis motors type built motors total power output kilowatts allows maximum speed kilometres hour mph acceleration meters second squared vehicle reversed speed automatically limited kilometres hour mph operated power output kilowatts vehicles braking systems primary dynamic brake secondary disc brake emergency rail brake braking brake energy fed overhead wires operate entire day dynamic brakes disconnected hour disconnected case disc brakes driver cab end built sell tickets cab door close riders access rear cab doors sides door single doors double addition door door section operate doors left engage security switch possible open individual door right driver cab half length low floor entry height millimetres including doors seats high floor section giving total capacity riders operation system older ones operate served lines line continuation line operate line small curve radius line operate lines run lines service minute giving minute interval section served lines involved accident sent company filed bankruptcy october repaired returned oslo commissioner environmental affairs transport progress party stated considered replacement time older problems units included excessive noise excessive time order cracks increased wear infrastructure weighed temporarily grounded april discovered damaged joints articulated sections equipped automatic train protection system allow run concurrently metro trains announced september preparing tender receive bids new replace units addition seventy new units initiated plans upgrade combined nok billion stated replacement size weigh tonnes long tons short tons giving wear tracks floor height centimeters replacements start completed | SL95 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
18125_LSWRM7class | class class class passenger tank locomotive built class designed use intensive london network london performed tasks utility built class went modifications production reason detail variations frame length class fitted push pull operation gear enabled efficient use branch line duties need change end train end journey ownership successful suburban passenger engines increased availability newer standard designs class new role reliable branch line engines especially members class lasted service examples survived preservation number railway background designed locomotives answer need larger powerful version class adams design wheels developed meet requirement compact sure suburban passenger locomotive utilised intensive commuter london suburban services london growing rate began use older classes locomotive construction history tank locomotive design replacing locomotive superintendent sloping increased area giving greater power drew previous experience successful class whilst works manager brighton early 1870s class scotland heaviest type run britain constructed march november class long production run major sets design variants locomotives constructed short combined type added conical opposed flat door implemented numbers design modified incorporate inside later relocated running plate frame longer end introduced steam reversing gear fitted sources record locomotives class designation refer longer framed versions purposes sub classes grouped known construction batch moved new items feed water heating single ram pumps balanced remainder construction locomotive pumps fitted successful features class designs boiler cylinders motion identical class freight locomotives boiler passenger class boiler pressure according bradley original lbf working pressure reduced lbf reduce wear boilers clear longer sustained high speed running states pressure increased pounds force square inch push pull equipment thirty locomotives equipped push pull train capabilities provision primitive cable device modification designed save time country branch lines locomotive usually run train order return journey result possible driver drive train cab located designated push pull coach leaving tend fire operate locomotive system eventually deemed unsafe instances delayed reaction result replaced engines safer compressed air system system seen previous successful use air required extra space installation conversions confined long framed members class conversions push pull capability appeared result short framed having long frames substituted overhaul order create room air variants following successful use classes fitted boiler december extended larger cylinders additional weight new boiler raised centre gravity locomotive adding problems instability faster main line trains whilst simultaneously preventing use branch lines result examples fitted eventually broken spare parts fitted equipment adopted equipment later removed operational details introduced class allocated work semi fast passenger services london portsmouth exeter plymouth withdrawn duties high speed near following criticism inspector use coupled locomotives fast services result class synonymous local main line branch workings london suburban services gradual growth electrification inner london suburban lines class tended stopping trains main line services reading formation class gradually began notably west england branch lines kent south eastern chatham railway line reading 1950s substantial number push pull fitted members class transferred central section southern region brighton replacing worn locomotives branch lines transferred bridges use branches accepted train crews preferred powerful class remained london area stock workings notably station class gradually replaced southeast england late 1950s early 1960s introduction electrification new lightweight standard steam classes diesel diesel electric multiple units end majority remained based work branch accidents incidents locomotive hauling passenger train park london coming rest foul adjacent line passenger train long collision people killed injured accident caused failure implement speed restriction section track maintenance november locomotive hampshire moved person withdrawal preservation apart entered british railways service year fell lift shaft provided rolling stock access city line cut remainder survived seven years remainder class withdrawn plan examples class steam locomotive survived preservation built york surviving records indicate number constructed cost lasted service built based railway locomotive sold vermont united_states_of_america repatriated numbering class saw pre grouping career associated class period passenger light sage green purple brown creating panels green lined white black water tank sides locomotive number coal bunker sides chosen non typical green transferred ownership locomotives darker version numbering having prefix denote prevent confusion locomotives number inherited southern constituent railways denoting south eastern chatham railway locomotives brighton london brighton dropped locomotives remainder renumbered lettering changed yellow southern water tank sides black white lining appointment chief mechanical engineer southern policy changed green passenger locomotives lettering tank sides lined yellow black solid black numbers lost prefix war years locomotives wartime black overhaul class retained numbering depended batch locomotive belonged batch allocated series class given power classification remained southern lined painted soon numbers british railways sunshine yellow style sides tanks eventually replaced lined mixed traffic black numbering initially southern period prefix added number replaced standard numbering system locomotives allocated batch numbers series models railways manufacture model gauge manufactured model gauge ended production model | LSWR M7 class | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
18398_SRQ1class | class class type steam locomotive constructed second world war class designed use intensive freight turns experienced wartime network total locomotives built incorporated innovations weight saving concepts produce highly functional design class lasted service july member class number preserved highly unusual controversial design represents ultimate development british freight engine capable hauling trains usually allocated larger locomotives railways nicknames class included ugly coffee background late primarily high density commuter railway serving london electrified rail pick found british line second world war severe lack modern freight handling capability newest freight design class locomotive designed built essentially victorian era principles designed replacements older inherited entered service january having retired end october replaced southern railway essential strategic war asset proximity continental europe needed equip adequate freight handling capability transport vast quantities supplies troops required conflict brief stipulated high route availability high effort construction history answer problem came drawing board innovative chief mechanical engineer shape minimum raw materials features stripped away produced powerful steam locomotive run britain railways locomotives constructed brighton works remaining powerful light formed backbone southern heavy freight capability engine weighed tons tonnes route mileage design class built wartime regime stressed pure functionality considerations style decoration approach design explains functional appearance aspect shape like merchant navy class classes simply driven coach cleaning time manpower time consuming spared unusual shape dictated use materials glass material known cheap plentiful war years support weight separate required followed seen merchant navy class locomotives boiler rings adapted lend support needed copper steel utilised unlike wheels smaller adaptations brown type utilised locomotive cylinders link outside admission having travel gear steam lap provided blast pipe boiler design based lord nelson class boiler barrel measured length area heating surface tubes giving total heating surface heating surface operational details represented final development british main line steam locomotive later designs medium powered freight locomotives class class wheel arrangement wheel arrangement standard designs locomotive classified class power classification represented rarity exceeded classification notable exceptions class class class route availability meant primarily freight locomotives frequently secondary passenger services class gained reputation poor braking freight trains light construction tender braking system intended duties world war class proved addition southern locomotive fleet achieved extent remained service 1960s long intended cease operation design began implementation plan saw end steam operations britain railways example class withdrawn numbering numbering system class plain freight black numbering southern lettering tender shaded green advocated continental style locomotive nomenclature based experiences french branch world war tenure rail operating department conflict number followed adaptation classification system refers number coupled driving case locomotives carried numbers started followed individual original southern continued use british railways tender onwards remained plain guise british railways freight black lining description british railways crest located tender given british railways power classification locomotives renumbered british railways standard numbering system preservation locomotive class survived preservation class preserved resides york carries original number return york locomotive worked railway fiction locomotive thomas friends children television series based class | SR Q1 class | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
18530_NorthCoastHiawatha | streamlined passenger train operated amtrak chicago illinois seattle washington united_states operated train successor route chicago milwaukee milwaukee road east minneapolis saint paul train combined milwaukee road famed created behest united_states congress enjoyed uncertain existence discontinued attempts restore service success history background flagship train main line begun running running mate operated slower schedule fewer amenities main line mirrored great rival great northern railway running southern montana merger chicago service continued northern pacific great northern amtrak chose chicago pacific northwest route amtrak based decision factors including overall higher speed great northern route better availability alternative transportation options northern pacific operation amtrak decision trains caused montana senate majority leader pointed bypassed montana major population centers difficulty making displeasure felt new company reacted pressure announced resumption service northern pacific begin june service took form unnamed section empire builder running separately minneapolis washington intervention earned train nickname mike limited route included praised scenery amtrak considered route company beautiful train provided convenient connection montana november amtrak formally named service tri weekly schedule chicago independent combined trip seattle days week train terminated minneapolis amtrak initially named minneapolis train adopted twin cities january amtrak reverted october remained went daily time joint operation ended june amtrak extended seattle great northern route included new routing served northern washington communities previously service train remained tri weekly schedule west minneapolis summer amtrak added second train expo named expo held segment schedule fluctuated years train operating daily chicago seattle summers tri weekly west minneapolis rest year amtrak run daily service holiday season train operated daily december january train operated daily schedule calendar year early threatened daily portland oregon seattle trains proposed budget cuts members congress protested proposed cuts including representative montana senators washington oregon end congress approved budget amtrak million administration request saving services amtrak announced october second train receive new level coaches order end train cancelled entered long distance service spring amtrak added seven hours schedule increasing hours minutes change prompted new speed restrictions amtrak trains involving new diesel locomotives september amtrak eliminated day chicago paul service leaving trips week amtrak reduced empire builder weekly service returned daytime service chicago minneapolis november amtrak reduced running time hours minutes replacement permitted speed restrictions improved service began train threatened cancellation facing budget deficit million amtrak identified half dozen routes considered financially troubled amtrak proposed merging decision taken trains continued provide daily service chicago seattle january secretary announced plans cut miles amtrak network routes scheduled elimination train faced cancellation years federal subsidies members congress favored vocal supporters senator expressed regret public commitment adams noted service recovered million expenses million passenger cost july attempt representative future vice president impose year proposed system wide cuts failed end senate approved smaller citing spike amtrak oil shock summer remained block late september senator montana representative montana sued prevent service scheduled october federal judge temporarily restrained amtrak ending service ran october arriving chicago 7th seattle 8th proposed return years periodic attempts restore service southern montana proposed plan involved montana paying costs year new section empire builder operating tri weekly proposal went state voted funds proposal required additional yearly federal appropriation million plus new equipment scenario portland section operate old route came congress directed amtrak study resumption service hope restoration amtrak published feasibility study october proposed restoring route possible daily schedule amtrak projected yearly drawn amtrak estimated billion funds necessary service including million new locomotives rolling stock corporation estimated years service decision forward equipment saw variety motive power rolling stock years amtrak disposed inherited equipment best gradually replaced older equipment stock early 1970s typical train feature dome cars pulled milwaukee road summer train cars including dome coaches california dome lounge dome sleeper lounge merger notwithstanding cars carried big sky blue characteristic late passenger trains cascade green train routes receive new worked route older continued series involving prompted replacement late amtrak introduced ran unit | North Coast Hiawatha | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
18853_LNERClassA34472FlyingScotsman | class flying class flying pacific steam locomotive built london works design employed long distance express trains successors british railways eastern notably london train service named locomotive set world records steam traction steam locomotive officially reaching miles hour november setting record longest non stop run steam locomotive ran miles august australia retired regular service covering million miles gained considerable fame preservation ownership finally hauling specials united_kingdom locomotive toured extensively united_states canada australia flying described world famous steam locomotive history locomotive completed construction having started auspices great northern railway built initially carrying number decided system wide numbering scheme flagship locomotive represented company event february acquired new number commonly promotional purposes suitably modified valve gear locomotive selected haul prestigious non stop flying train service london edinburgh hauling inaugural train locomotives ran new version large wheel tender held long tons coal usual facility water water trough system enabled travel miles london edinburgh hours non stop tender included corridor connection tunnel water tank giving access locomotive cab train driver changed stopping train following year locomotive appeared film great western railway locomotive city previously unofficially timed running excess mph steam locomotive officially speed november driven running light test train earned place land speed record vehicles publicity conscious fact locomotive ran corridor tender april october reverted original type july paired streamlined non corridor tender ran type withdrawal august improved version pacific type classified appeared older locomotives later rebuilt conform april class locomotives rebuilt reclassified way newer flying emerged january having received boiler long dome type carries today time renumbered twice comprehensive renumbering scheme january year amendment plan following railways january locomotive numbers increased december june july december september british railways ownership allocated shed great central railway running london services leicester central subsequently fitted double chimney improve performance economy caused soft exhaust smoke drift tended obscure driver forward vision remedy found german type smoke fitted somewhat changed locomotives appearance preservation british railways announced scrap number ended service scheduled run january proposed saved group called save unable raise required scrap value locomotive saw locomotive received share holding sold company started grandfather scrapped stepped bought outright political support prime minister spent large amounts money years having locomotive restored closely possible condition smoke removed double chimney replaced single chimney tender replaced corridor type locomotive run persuaded let run enthusiasts specials time steam locomotive running mainline british railways worked number rail tours including non stop london edinburgh run year steam traction officially ended meantime facilities steam locomotives disappearing september purchased second corridor tender adapted auxiliary water tank retaining coupled normal tender contract permitting run locomotive following overhaul winter government agreed support running locomotive united_states canada support british exports comply local railway regulations fitted bell american style whistle air brakes high intensity starting boston massachusetts tour ran immediate problems states increasing costs requiring diesel headed seeing locomotive fire hazard train ran boston new_york washington dallas texas wisconsin finishing montreal toronto san_francisco total miles government financial support tour withdrawn prime minister conservative government decided return season end season tour money run debt locomotive storage away unpaid creditors worked passage home san_francisco england cruise ship giving lectures trains travel declared bankrupt high_court fears arose engine future speculation remain broken personal phone january stepped bought locomotive direct finance company san_francisco docks return panama canal february paid locomotive restoration trial runs took place steam railway summer transferred steamed tours december flying entered heavy repairs including unused replacement boiler october flying arrived australia country celebrations central attraction festival event organisers interested having visit 50th anniversary world record high speed run unavailable recommended replacement course year flying travelled kilometres australian rails concluding return run sydney perth steam locomotive travel recently built standard gauge highlights included double heading railways pacific locomotive triple parallel run alongside broad gauge victorian railways class locomotives parallel runs alongside south australian railways locomotives visit perth saw reunion class castle exhibited alongside british empire exhibition august set record route melbourne travelling kilometres non stop longest run steam locomotive recorded journey saw set record took ton train mile leg flying returned britain continued working main line mainline certificate expired toured preserved railways raise funds upcoming overhaul returned condition german style smoke double chimney green pieces railway centre owned consortium included music guru railway facing uncertain future owing cost restoration refurbishment necessary meet stringent engineering standards required main line operation salvation came known vintage movement bought locomotive restored years running condition cost million restoration time recognised extensive locomotive history time documented documentary channel programme affair story flying regular use events main line proposed business plan included construction flying village edinburgh create revenue associated branding floating year turned village plans september declared bankrupt company october ceo announced losses million stated company cash trade april company shares suspended november failed declare interim results locomotive effectively placed sale national campaign bought april york museum months interim running repairs ran raise funds year restoration overhaul january entered workshops major overhaul return original specification renew boiler certificate originally planned completed sufficient funds raised late discovery additional problems meant completed time october museum published report examining reasons delay additional cost locomotive moved october bury work return running condition earlier summer april boiler left reunited rest locomotive bury bay locomotive refurbished view visitors engine rapidly dismantled extent running plate component casual observer early emerged overhaul reunited remaining genuine boiler acquired time locomotive spare boiler early 1980s sold potential use locomotive class return service overhaul completed january testing began january flying originally going haul inaugural mainline train called january ready faulty brakes mainline run pulling took place february inaugural journey cross york traditional green ran february making special tours debate restoration announced painted war time black undergoes steam tests commissioning runs letters sides tender number cab numbers given renumbering system locomotive remained black event museum event june kept siding black report restoration published form march january announced smoke double chimney retained including return green historically accurate possible popular culture emphasis locomotive publicity purposes preservation history including international recognised locomotives film appearances film featured entire sequence set aboard locomotive appeared witty featured railway series books locomotive visited fictional island book engines visit remaining brother gordon time key feature plot stories henry story filmed television series renamed tender engines flying cab roof seen outside shed originally intended larger role episode budgetary constraints modelling crew afford build entire engine engine makes appearance great race voiced english speaking regions appeared film preparing haul locomotive choice gear race north overhaul unable attend position went class tornado instead model appeared episode great train race episodes james james personal childhood model chosen complete world record longest model railway train meant travel miles failed early trip episode managed complete great train race took place april specially produced coins summer olympics featured flying included locomotive simulation game | LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
18936_NSBClass66 | class class norwegian type car electric train norwegian state railways express trains line line multiple units built motors delivered originally named class changed trains received numbering class electric counterpart diesel class power output train capable kilometers hour mph norway class trains involved train disaster trains served line class retired service preserved construction class units ordered norwegian state railways express trains newly shortly electrified lines time similar class diesel multiple units ordered non electrified lines trains built diesel series assembled assembled electric version delivered motors units construction occurred world war modifications delays accidents construction avoid trains finished war ended avoid finished trains able assist german occupation forces units finished delivery completed following year class originally numbered changed numbering system class renumbered units consisted cars given lettering numbered respectively numbering system dates specifications trains aluminum bodies painted unusual colors blue yellow total weight cars tonnes long tons short tons cars respectively weighed tonnes long tons short tons tonnes long tons short tons tonnes long tons short tons total length meters car equipped motors motors total power output kilowatts allowed maximum speed mph train norway able run speed trains painted upper half deep blue lower half unused color scheme class similar seating carried passengers respectively car motor car saloon section seats converted conventional seating square meter cargo section center end cars sections cargo area instead restaurant seats trains planned line electrified class removed service operation class service line june reduced travel time hour minutes branded express february september weekly services continued sweden accomplished hours minutes high speed prohibited standing passengers required purchase seat reservation nok units operation given time fourth service reserve proved optimistic 1950s periods trains taken service lack maintenance saturday trains operated double units june class taken use oslo west station oslo line line june line electrified services shifted express november unit involved train disaster end car needed fully rebuilt december line electrified service extended express free sufficient stock express discontinued november express operated day operated times week express prove success featuring low passenger numbers train ran august trains remained service 1960s new locomotives delivered locomotive hauled express trains replaced multiple units class moved serve line operated services june served summer seen operating oslo fall oslo units taken service single motor car preserved stationed incidents november train disaster occurred class train route oslo collided freight cars running track accident disastrous norwegian history killing people march motor car center car damaged fire retired large damages june unit restored motor car exposed fire june december incident car retired | NSB Class 66 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
19108_VRClassSm3 | class originally branded usually referred simply class high speed body trains operated member train family design based assembled finland mid-1990s rest series eighteen built later trains serve finland major cities maximum speed mph speed attained train power output weighs tonnes long tons short tons long prototype phase main series ordered reliability issues brought press time time negative reporting continues series reputation reliability problems proven statistics specific train types available train managed cope harsh finnish weather conditions time benefit mechanism taken account winter received positive feedback passengers led increased operating speeds finnish rail network history ordering announced billion finnish mark order february consisting firm orders options considered addition italian train chosen lower price million unit running trains considered twisting nature finland railway network thanks mechanism unlike european high speed trains like need run specialised high speed lines important instead runs existing lines expected surpass speed attained traditional trains beneficial negative consequences trains run high speed example lines run alongside normal non trains allowing greater use railway building trains ensure passenger comfort high speed routes curves seen cheaper solution railway network finland low population long distances train originally called officially named according nomenclature multiple units expected train italy run maximum speed kilometres hour mph significantly travel times major cities example hour minute travel time expected drop speed train limited mph advertised times achieved july fastest train link cities testing prototypes test carriage arrived boat finland italy march test cope finland winter rail network running carriage fitted new night designed standard gauge instead broader finnish gauge carriage built according specifications new train nomenclature test carriage later included completed unit fourth car finished test runs carriages train late finished train unveiled press october started regular test traffic november coastal track test traffic stopped months end february technical difficulties trains testing later resumed announced start normal operations despite electrical problems ability train cope finnish winter question denied factor electrical failures main series testing ended august covered total kilometres trips thousand journeys terminated technical issues ceo positive new train stating passengers feel good purchase passenger numbers rose additional ordered end price million train million delivered main series trains differed ways prototypes new trains allowed traffic extend started running october june network expanded routes continued onwards main series trains number damaged maritime transport october badly secured train come loose storm atlantic causing loss ship carrying thanks good actions ship crew able reach train sent italy repaired passengers happy new train delegation collected criticism fellow passengers internet delivered head passenger transport delegation leader trips cities january schedule trains ordered delivered fleet trains point clear speed limits rail network low trains run maximum operating speed chosen specifically prevent costly work existing lines work lines continued lines speed difference non trains minimal able attain maximum operating speed regular traffic new rail line opened fleet available seven original options came onwards advertised arrival fleet slogan new train era finnish started september line officially opened changed potential account travel times eastern finland cut hour received bad publicity units taken service reliability issues caused technical problems system problems grew particularly important expansion network requiring rapid fly trains intersection stations units coupled train units run separate trains running consumed extra train slot heavily rail sections causing delays trains separate caused moisture problems ended practice trains fly intersection stations late autumn given mixed statements fault sensitivity train project coordinator problems questioned reliability multiple unit according reliable passenger train winter ceo affirmed causing image problems company head traffic control stated fault sensitive trains winter head service production department gave totally different answer saying prone failures especially winter impossible know train problems rolling stock company statistics specific train types 2010s novelty worn train regional traffic rail works summer problematic mechanism winter time benefit taken account winter august announced start refurbishment units improve operating conditions winter work cost million cover half expenses problematic changed allow trains coupled fly intermediate stations installed trains prevent formation ice winter addition modifications tilt angle lowered current degrees operating speed train remain january new installed units traffic coastal track ended december remaining services replaced trains run similar speeds technical information phase motors delivering weight tonnes long tons short tons accelerate particularly fast reaching mph minutes seconds distance mechanism lets body tilt speeds mph helps forces corners allows train achieve maximum speed kilometres hour mph according system enables higher speed compared traditional trains highest speed reached class mph testing train consists cars class carriages end train powered fitted driver compartment class powered passenger car class equipped restaurant class passenger car roof powered carriages fitted motor needed trains coupled prototype series trains differences number seats increased changing seat configuration second class information screens outside carriages moved center carriages doors differences light switch logic leads trains running tail lights end prototypes differed originally restaurant car extra class features modified similar series trains doors prototype trains changed working properly maintenance work trains getting expert advice needed work services designed premium facility train seats fitted audio radio music channels radio service dropped low usage seats electricity mobile phones trains offer free onboard internet access passenger information monitors aisle carriages clock train current speed addition marketing material station information convey passenger information deaf train accessible contains pet spaces seats passengers train onboard named italian theme serves italian style food addition common finnish bar dishes extra class passengers access self service counter coffee tea day newspapers train closed conference compartment business groups routes trains distinguished finnish railway letter network capital main routes serve finland big cities regular service routes november december newest service started december completion electrification work line trains run speeds mph routes lines upgraded line permits operation maximum speed kilometres hour mph variants tested scale models later exposed conference centre central railway station red strip length train window backgrounds painted grey similar final result train includes red grey paint finally settled combination bore resemblance company carriages dark grey red stripe distinguishing white base colour carriages painted grey red end car forms red carriages combined asked trains blue white ceo answered red white fits train design best trains originally marked instead logo company high speed transport logo locomotive text written units according train original branding later units logo fully painted happened dropped fleet new colours according changed visual identity green colour replaced red car green instead larger figure carriages artwork showcasing finnish nature december units new incidents accidents january locked door came loose high speed tunnel injured accident settings doors checked operator following days near july defect turnout train low speed mechanics turned turnout blades manually correct position forgot check turnout frog set track carriages train completely addition fourth car december joint venture started new service linking russia new model called technically based looks similar significant difference unit composed seven carriages train capable dual voltage running differences electric systems finnish russian rail network equipped reserved international passengers travel inside finland trains day direction | VR Class Sm3 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
19268_SECRN1class | class class type cylinder steam locomotive designed mixed traffic duties initially later operated development basic principles established chief mechanical engineer previous class design prototype result modifications class construction locomotive operational parts locomotive classes prototype member class constructed grouping featured variant valve gear designed class set precedent subsequent cylinder designs compared favourably class type showed little improvement performance class built clear type smaller cylinders provided greater route availability total engines built class primarily eastern section network british railways gave valuable service withdrawn preserved background class mixed traffic prototype completed showed marked improvement performance predecessor designs tested freight local passenger trains success prototype encouraged management order batch government restrictions regulating locomotive production world war relaxed locomotive works committed undertaking deferred repair work temporarily slowed construction new locomotives resulted gradual completion class order works capacity permitted operational experience class prototype demonstrated capable peacetime passenger freight traffic mainline london anticipated increase traffic require powerful locomotive capable hauling longer trains use larger engines prevented low permitted axle parts network caused economies track construction flint beach track ballast material failed hold track place strain support heavy locomotives meantime settled producing cylinder version class provided opportunity test variant valve gear developed assistant design construction detailed information valve gear numbering variations valve gear numbering completed plans new cylinder locomotive designated new design attempt increase operational flexibility power substantially increasing axle loading previous employment engineer involved class meant features class aid manufacture parts included use long travel free running speed right hand drive cab driving wheels retention wheel arrangement meant ample accommodation class tapered boiler class detail design left assistants brought functional influences design loading gauge friendly shape cab tender large diameter housed large valve anti vacuum retained valve gear outside cylinders main design differences class included cab exhaust arrangements addition extra inside cylinder frames drive centre driving axle revised layout cab spectacle plates small windows cab improve forward visibility incorporated large single glass boiler instead smaller windows class inside cylinder design valve gear consisted mechanical links fitted sets outside gear eliminating need separate set valve gear frames operate inside cylinder result reduction weight mechanical equipment located inaccessible locomotive valve gear design attempt address problems associated valve gear prone variations valve events caused heat expansion valve design utilised motion outside valve rods rods motion driving combination instead restricted space outside cylinders driving wheels impossible locate rocking arms controlling mechanism vicinity solution mechanism position pony truck ahead cylinders link outside valve rods extension accommodated strict loading gauge necessitated new design cylinder block outside steam set size cylinders reduced stroke diameter sides outside cylinders consequently sloped configuration similar cylinder locomotives providing ample space accommodate extension inside cylinder assembly set clear pony truck leaving space set independent valve gear frames mechanism prove unreliable service issue concerned strength locomotive frames cylinders taking inspiration cylinder locomotives designed suggested cylinders associated steam passages cast single block rectangular holes cut frames enable outside cylinders project established practice outside steam locomotives outside cylinders prevented design team resorted cutting gap frames accommodate outside cylinders secured place plate production limitations works prevented manufacture single casting incorporated cylinders meant cylinder split sections left inside cylinders forming single unit separate right hand cylinder casting new cylinder block design incorporated separate saddle casting configuration allowed cylinder patterns diameter creating standard component potential applications future locomotive designs prototype construction prototype railway works approved management commence works heavily engaged repair maintenance work caused government restrictions world war little spare capacity new construction projects particularly approval construction prototype coincided priority order cylinder class locomotives consequence works meant class locomotives completed june october seeing little sign increase production capacity decided construct prototype locomotive parts intended use class locomotive batch outside cylinders exchanged type railway works following casting construction class frames modified accept new design cylinder block produced robust chassis capable supporting sets valve gear provided gun points ease maintenance distinguishing feature locomotive high set class boiler pitched frames accommodate inside cylinder assembly potentially exposing mechanism elements prevent incorporated vertical metal cover beam protect inside cylinder valve gear assembly main visual difference class anticipated standard class chimney choke exhaust blast produced cylinders wider diameter cast locomotive new fabricated accommodate wide diameter cast chimney rest construction process followed specification final members order class locomotives built intended prototype completed december attached standard imperial flat sided class tender entered service march boiler pressure reduced psi psi fuel consumption compared cylinder class trials batch completion coincided absorption newly created grouping appointed new company embarked greatly expanded programme fleet replace inherited pre grouping designs participated series trials compare performance classes hauling freight trains loaded wagons despite achieving lowest coal consumption mile designs tested prototype cost maintain displayed poor steaming qualities affected trials remained sole ordered batch locomotives nos intention increase availability class complement newly introduced class passenger locomotives gauge restricted routes batch constructed works incorporated based operational experience given boilers set psi change valve gear difficulty experienced acquiring suitable spare parts prototype upgraded permanent way routes removing weight restrictions inspired use gear place free use separate sets valve gear driven centre driving wheels axle system easier maintain wide availability parts new locomotives completed march november noticeably different prototype mechanism outside cylinders omitted slab angled profile outside cylinders retained variations included set footsteps beneath beam class cast chimney design revised dome incorporated ease access routine maintenance complete nos attached flat sided imperial increase operational range longer eastern section routes locomotives ordered completion similar class capable undertaking broader range tasks intended intermediate passenger work driving wheels little disadvantage slower freight duties class construction history operational details class prototype initially based shed tests services eastern section familiar sight freight workings yard passenger trains increased train lengths duties designs allocation provided opportunity comparing performance cylinder class tests complete december moved shed passenger services allocated shed gauge restricted hastings line time proved ideal line allocated trials difficult route reading despite high maintenance costs steaming difficulties revealed freight trials prototype compared favourably class allowing management order final locomotives nos initially allocated central section shed regularly expresses brighton services hastings class moved shed operate hastings line whilst remained class allocated based central section haul trains london midland scottish railway class divided sheds preceding class capable hauling heavy loads moderate speeds useful attribute exploited second world war freight trains central eastern sections recorded hauling carriage troop special reading line april entire class operated hastings area build operation overlord targeted german fighter near undamaged entire class came british railways ownership performance class modifications development class class represented step forward british concept creating capable equally adept hauling passenger freight traffic prototype proved economical service percent coal class percent water design proved capable fast speeds reached mph trials run popular regular crews favoured way cylinders balanced forces driving axle resulted improved riding characteristics low speeds whilst reducing mechanical wear effect track valve gear meant comparatively light locomotive weight restricted routes successful overcoming problems associated valve gear variant suffered poor maintenance regime caused difficulty expense producing non standard spare parts works main problems associated gear included inadequate moving parts connecting inside cylinder outside motion running high speeds caused uneven steam distribution cylinders respect prototype offered little advantage simpler cylinder locomotive rarely long distance runs western section modifications prototype boiler pressure increased psi operating pressure june introduction nos service allowed withdrawn rebuilding separate sets valve gear august modifications included moving valve new class type dome ease access routine maintenance addition despite opportunity upgrade imperial tender attached new class members retained smaller capacity imperial flat sided tender result modifications heavier locomotive benefited upgraded track eastern section interchange parts reduced time needed complete repairs rebuilt locomotive emerged works october displayed little overall improvement class proved ideal gauge restricted hastings route narrower profile allowed operate narrow bridges tunnels power enabled haul heavier trains predominant modification class undertaken gradual introduction small smoke plates fitted improve driver visibility result smoke experiments king arthur class retired replacement despite making modifications steam circuit classes saw reason drastic alterations class result final set modifications ownership second world war included removal mounted anti vacuum replacement wide diameter chimney type improve prototype standard class chimneys replaced class british railways central eastern sections justified fitting equipment alongside class withdrawal suitable work class began decline british railways ownership widening bridges tunnels hastings line enabled powerful class freight trains hastings following completion electrification class shed alongside members class haul local services central section reduction work brighton main line prevalence class precipitated shed london remaining work allocated class withdrawn service november numbering completed grouping initially ran dark grey white lettering numbering time boiler pressure june dark olive green green complemented plain white lining black borders yellow markings applied locomotives built second world war labour paint short supply class gradually matt black took place essential maintenance visits works included application sunshine yellow block lettering tender gradually replaced black prototype constructed batch class locomotives ordered series dark olive green prefix applied number denote locomotive allocated overhaul locomotives constructed march november numbered shortly prefix dropped added numbers general renumbering locomotive stock rebuilding prototype members class nos british railways class absorbed british railways like class counterparts given power classification british railways ownership class reclassified denoting brake power rating non vacuum goods trains locomotives retained locomotive emerge works british railways painted tender lettering class locomotives gradually british railways mixed traffic lined black red cream grey lining british railways crest tender numbering changed british railways standard numbering system prototype batch allocated series operational assessment capable class mixed traffic locomotive operate gauge restricted routes noted crews comfortable riding qualities class provided assistants precedent compact cylinder locomotive designs formed mechanical template class tank engine prototype offered little improvement performance class tested non restricted routes led initial reluctance management batch construction meant non standard valve gear proved expensive maintain consequent lack spare parts use separate sets valve gear batch eased maintenance improved parts prototype rebuilt specification batch creating robust capable good turn speed working heavy passenger freight trains revised valve gear layout subsequently applied cylinder class designs relatively early withdrawal pre dated era buying withdrawn locomotives scrap dealers british railways consequently examples class survived preservation | SECR N1 class | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
19511_ScottSpecial | scott special scott special known special time record breaking best known passenger train operated los_angeles california chicago illinois request death valley time transit scott special mile trip cities fastest speed recorded date established leader high speed travel chicago west_coast scott special trip hours minutes breaking previous records set hours minutes special hours minutes regular passenger service los_angeles chicago time handled schedule introduction super chief trains regularly exceed speeds seen scott special background born september ore samples collected near colorado ruse convince claim high grade ore california banks nearly con ran earned scott additional met owner needed way promote scott sought money formed partnership finance scott scott promote like high priced train trips southwest scott met general passenger agent railroad office los_angeles july scott travelled cross country thirty times got talk arrangements thanks deposit scott cash agreed hour schedule los_angeles chicago begin following day passenger list train mere people scott wife writer adept helping create persona amounts spent promoting schedule involved operating car train system led different locomotives engineers locomotives came known nineteen equipment special train consisted passenger cars pulled locomotive cars baggage car dining car altogether cars weighed total short tons metric tons cars remained constant run scott special locomotive order prevent delays trip train need stop water fuel nineteen locomotives prepared route reached end supplies relay cars fully fueled ready locomotive continue run grades california pass new_mexico colorado added train points run problems occur instance complete mechanical failure locomotive case train crew able train relay point usually arrived ahead schedule route schedule special departed los_angeles pacific time july locomotive cars left station cheering crowds estimated people began run eastward number people station remarkable train schedule planned day event train opportunity got word news agencies railroad territory rail transport terminology scott special operated extra train normally trains allowed special considerations schedule switched clear main line railroad regularly scheduled trains run special afforded rights railroad regular trains trains required clear main line hour special scheduled pass single track railroad meant regular trains wait special accommodation numerous locomotive changes route helped ensure train arrive chicago hour schedule locomotive crew change occurred train passed point passing summit train mph locomotive crew changed williams train arrived new_mexico july cross locomotives crews changed las_vegas train powered succession type locomotives swapped plains syracuse newton argentine mississippi_river crossing iowa near locomotive scheduled train completely dodge city newton burst cylinder head kent necessitated adding locomotive miles kent newton route scott guests enjoyed finest meals offer menu selections included luxurious offerings locomotive crew took train final locomotive change leg chicago piloted train entire run illinois average speed mph staying aboard train locomotive change train officially arrived station july legacy preservation speed record set scott special stood years beaten regular service introduction super chief makes scott special especially remarkable run normal operating conditions run normal conditions track motive power equipment practically moment notice racing machines locomotives plain everyday kind taken regular runs manned employees taking regular turn sure main line kept clear exclusive track scott special right way favor shown engineers understood permission let safety 50th anniversary special run scott special enacted television death valley days production crew able reuse locomotive number locomotive original run unit active roster original hand aid recreation replica train worked california october donated locomotive remains static display 100th anniversary scott special commemorated localized events displays train route sponsored historical organizations display shown scott special passed july amtrak daily southwest chief follows nearly route scott special southwest chief makes journey hours departing pacific time scheduled arrive central time second day trip general homage california history isbn multiple names authors list link duke railroad gateway american west volume golden west books isbn death valley special multiple names authors list link record breaking run scott special los_angeles chicago hours minutes retrieved march waters steel trails lawrence kansas specific | Scott Special | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
20382_NSBClass93 | class class norwegian type carriage diesel multiple unit norwegian state railways passenger trains non electrified stretches norwegian railway network line purchased replace aging locomotive hauled trains class produced talent family units delivered powered diesel engines combined output trains capable speeds mph trains entered service agenda regional train concept technical problems units prone cramped interior design unpopular riders units replaced locomotive hauled trains services history mid-1990s initiated program replace traditional locomotive carriage trains new multiple units led order sixteen class car units mainline routes bergen supplement november board decided purchase seven diesel multiple units particular aging locomotives retired years reluctant purchase new diesel locomotives passenger trains failure returned manufacturer motivated avoid locomotive hauled trains bids submitted deadline april contract bought finalized november time order extended units variations delivery units purchased trains operate services replacing locomotive hauled day trains night train remain locomotive hauled class service agenda regional train concept class trains class serve regional services trains initially service followed trains operational problems related humidity creating situations engines stop caused demand interior technical year delivery trains order solve problem rent locomotives chosen sell old locomotives market price demanded pay entire purchase price short term rental brand agenda failed customers dissatisfied new stock chose branding calling agenda trains regional trains line units oslo trondheim express trains connecting trains trondheim section class serves service trondheim unit considered use continued operated class units initial plan units needed daily operations line line additional units needed operating trondheim trains time double units cars operated trondheim train friday sunday afternoon trains line exchange equipment handle increased traffic days addition uses trains commuter services trondheim service operated locomotive hauled trains longest rail service country customers dissatisfied comfort class despite higher permitted speeds june class trains fitted free wireless internet access passengers specifications class double car diesel multiple unit built mechanism allow faster speeds conventional track double car long wide high weight long tons short tons body built steel sides diesel engines combined power displacement power achieved revolutions minute stage gear box fuel capacity tanks imp gal sets wheels ends powered maximum speed mph mechanism allows degree entire frame interior red wood central including doors low floor section area higher original seating configuration seats customer complaints lack seat pitch trains seats trains equipped machines simple garbage recycled categories | NSB Class 93 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
20580_LSWRS15class | class class british cylinder freight steam locomotive designed based class class locomotives class complex build history spanning years construction examples constructed london hauled freight trains south coast ports west exeter occasional passenger work conjunction larger wheeled class counterparts following grouping railway companies chief mechanical engineer newly formed company increased class strength locomotives incorporated improvements notably steam circuit locomotive loading gauge allowing operate routes height width restrictions new locomotives built service years locomotives continued operation british railways seven examples preserved use heritage railways currently varying states repair background world war management wished address requirement modern standard heavy freight locomotive work london freight yards southwest england lacked existing freight designs capable undertaking task new design needed serve south coast ports portsmouth southampton design power traffic including milk trains required fast transit london opportunity develop recent class design applying locomotive concept purpose built freight design built order number order number gave class construction history class built february december batch design outline world war incorporated lessons learned operation class design provide basis future maintenance class components similar design class passenger locomotive overall appearance details boiler cylinders valve gear classes boiler classes opposed parallel boiler class major difference smaller diameter driving wheels smaller diameter wheels gave better traction essential fast freight locomotive sixteen service allocated london area including new yard despite sound changes original design grouping railway companies retired amalgamated given newly created post decided revise cylinder arrangement locomotive delayed construction locomotives modifications modifications service evident locomotive crews taken sound design better achieving consistent locomotive capable undertaking tasks intended successful implementation modifications permission given management second batch locomotives constructed second batch modifications included increasing boiler pressure psi psi reduction cylinder bore half inch modified operation southern new composite loading gauge differed previous having style cab usually fitted locomotives unlike original cab favoured style cab steel construction roof flush cab sides inspired standard cab developed midland railway number midland features introduced chief transferred midland railway variants cab standard new locomotives converted tank engines modifications included valve travel fitting larger outside steam pipes flow steam cylinders locomotives revised design built given imperial gal wheeled use central section allowed locomotive turned shorter found network new rest class equipped imperial gal wheel tender allowed class operate extended freight routes western section measures undertaken soon fact parts swapped classes locomotives overhaul batch benefits gained modifications showed improved performance batch built predecessors batch ordered coinciding volume freight economic depression meant class completed weight saving modifications undertaken batch final modification applied class time locomotives equipped smoke improve visibility travelling speed modification feature common influenced designs operational details modification class regarded locomotive crews excellent goods engine best known working heavy night express goods trains exeter southampton capable passenger engines able situations shortage passenger locomotives peak holiday periods spent working lives western section inter regional order increase maintenance efficiency locomotives lower boiler pressure concentrated southern railway london freight depot yard featured allocated salisbury demonstrating nature class despite design year newer king arthur class counterparts dual freight passenger abilities retired british railways plan number final member class operation returning january work farewell rail tour accidents incidents summer locomotive hauling freight train overran signals trap points ash hampshire preservation seven preserved examples seen heritage railways country surviving members class purchased barry currently steam preservation operated mainline certain points career running numbering ownership painted late dark black light green lining applied freight designs lettering numbering located tender respectively initials located tender continued number displayed tender darker olive type green substituted entire class painted wheels green black tyres numbers replaced cast oval plate southern railway edge number centre yellow southern locomotive number transfers placed tender tank locomotives given black green lining remained guise little modification slight modification occurred second world war introduced sunshine yellow lettering numbering modification application green shaded sunshine lettering war finally reverted sunshine yellow lettering numbering war built delivered authorised british railways period british railways transitional entire class painted british railways lining numbering located british railways crest tender sides numbering initially prefix locomotives eventually numbered british railways standard numbering system according batch numbered series batch second batch | LSWR S15 class | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
20648_NSBDi6 | later designated class diesel electric locomotives built norwegian state railways prime provides power output kilowatts starting traction effort lbf maximum speed kilometres hour mph wheel arrangement locomotives designed use passenger freight trains units ordered replacements aging particularly intended use line lesser extent construction kiel germany class largely based built class unit costing million norwegian nok units delivered march year schedule plagued faults entire order terminated locomotives returned germany taken locomotive germany railway companies ownership taken class leased german passenger train operator units returned norway freight trains history late 1980s norwegian state railways sought new locomotive type replace aging fleet diesel electric locomotives bone operations new locomotives planned use freight passenger trains lesser extent taken delivery originally plans order additional units discarded instead new class pursued wanted similar slightly modern locomotives built class locomotive test run norway november board decided order similar units order later expanded units offered lower price originally stipulated motors bought norwegian conditions standards contract worth nok million nok million unit time order smaller diesel electric locomotives new classes replace contract called delivery february components manufactured including fuel tanks engine frames components locomotive delivered march quickly proved meet specifications contract particular locomotives high fuel consumption faults high track forces issues difficult solve problems particular main oil cooler brakes board computer failed outdoor temperature fell low september administration recommended purchase terminated hold board instead contract signed obliged deliver locomotives specified parties agreed contract terminated late locomotives delivered returned kiel upgrades returned norway november motors upgraded new oil installed minor upgrades performed january regular use freight trains number damaged fire caused incorrectly mounted exhaust system october cracks found wheels units taken service fixed december board decided purchase locomotives excluding number based agreement receive compensation incurred losses owing late delivery performance guaranteed locomotives operational time units grounded january following fires employees stationed trondheim fix issues percent introduction forced years old operational condition services running extra costs keeping running nok million year costs continue delivery new locomotives years time order contributing factor percent extra wage engineers having regulation noise levels run train backup fail continue hauling train april officially announced terminate purchase contract describing locomotives having fundamental construction faults july units service returned germany repairs fire operational unit broke board sent bill purchase price plus interest stating paid week issue brought court stated able locomotives operational february given trying fix locomotives established main fault lay generators issue reached courts companies announcement reached agreement trains returned nok million compensated addition nok million given addition purchase price compensation included interest coverage extra expenses locomotives immediately owned equipment sent ship hamburg major contributor faults lay large number veteran employees necessary build diesel locomotives retired sold kiel facilities following return germany locomotives modified meet german standards designed narrower removing outside stairs moving lights meet standards changes cab walls internal added toilets removed speed reduced mph later reverted number rebuilt kiel lack capacity remaining units rebuilt copenhagen upgrades ownership transferred pool originally owned units leased denmark later units included port kiel units leased state railways need new diesel locomotives overcome different electrification systems use year waiting time new locomotives leased units freight trains sur november locomotives sold given designation main owned operates passenger trains germany locomotives haul car passengers trains route hamburg locomotives returned norway leased new freight operations transferred ninth unit specifications diesel electric locomotive cylinder diesel prime provides power output kilowatts revolutions minute transmission power built mounted phase induction type double pole pair traction motors power wheels reduction gear hollow drive connected wheels ends links traction motors supplied phase electrical power gate turn controlled pulse width controlled traction control electronics electronic cooled fluid traction motors air cooled external fans units starting traction effort lbf continuous traction effort lbf maximum operating speed kilometers hour mph locomotives powered standard gauge giving wheel arrangement equipped stage suspension outer wheels meters distance centers meters wheels diameter millimeters new locomotive minimum curve radius meters locomotives meters long meters wide meters tall weigh tonnes long tons short tons fuel capacity imp gal gal units originally equipped toilet engineer locomotive head end power allowing haul passenger trains addition freight trains run locomotives multiple | NSB Di 6 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
20776_GMBClass71 | class class electric multiple unit norway sixteen car train sets built units capable mph connecting stations norway high speed railway car configuration units weigh tonnes long tons short tons metres long power output units similar class related swedish units units expanded fourth car specifications unit based swedish designed 1980s delivered swedish state railways use high speed trains technology involved similar like spot steel car bodies class differs ways unit separate locomotive unit motors spread train powered car car bodies totally different layout including doors instead end cars addition trains pressure tight increase comfort passengers passing tunnels hydraulic ends hidden covers class shorter cars technology installed exterior design especially nose different later took order units class identical cars technology class order centred body train power output unusually high power weight ratio trains maximum speed units use standard norwegian voltage units run multiple creating car car upgrade trains trains normally operate single double units limiting length cars end cars weigh long tons short tons center cars weigh long tons short tons located center car unit seats built seating sixteen units cost nok billion construction weight increased tonnes reduce tonnes original idea step free access discontinued instead wheelchair lift installed proved work area doors step free platform trains steps taken reach seating area people criticized ordering identical additional cars ease access disabled class capable speeds mph compared mph original speed chosen possible oslo airport minutes signalling system built adopted car units car units separated railway workshop native car configuration history parliament norway decided build oslo airport october decided build high speed airport rail link airport railway built operated subsidiary norwegian state railways operate railway needed sixteen electric multiple units addition tests sweden tried line march order units placed february received bids later merged train division train rented test performance norwegian railway system short period service line class unit delivered september january unit delivered mechanism test performance norwegian railways similarities class class seen winter challenging line years mechanism removed announced ordered fourth car units increased capacity unit seats allows company manage annual growth passengers delivery fourth cars started built bought rebuilding scheduled completed rebuilding created challenges components class longer available significant components car body built based abandoned production lines original manufacturers interior defunct operates center training consists mock ups class driver cab school train existing train drivers exceptional circumstances built cost nok million incidents sister trains service prone technical failures operate year old infrastructure cross mountain services class operating conditions thanks better infrastructure prone malfunction incident ground class trains occurred june class train operated station owing stress service day series wait month returning service january class unit taken service smoke stressed bearing causing replacement units days deaths taken place route accident employee killed impact train authorities stated cause train operating kilometres hour mph instead temporarily reduced limit kilometres hour mph company fined informing driver speed limit reduction deaths line classified accident statistics cause delays services hours incidents place experienced trains caused engineer falling asleep train passing red light accidents occurred installed | GMB Class 71 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
21267_BritishRailClass47 | class class class british railway diesel electric locomotive developed 1960s total class built brush numerous class british mainline diesel locomotive fitted twin bank cylinder unit producing later improve reliability passenger freight trains britain railways years despite introduction modern types traction significant number use mainline heritage railways july locomotives exist class examples having converted classes approximately retain operational status mainline origins class history begins early 1960s stated aim completely remove steam locomotives target date required large build lightweight type locomotives achieve aim required locomotives producing axle load long tons convinced future diesel traction lay hydraulic transmission path began looking diesel electric designs despite construction demonstration locomotives lion produced engine falcon built engines need large number locomotives quickly deemed paramount pilot build class began prototypes assessed initial build locomotives nos different remainder type withdrawn earlier based success lion order locomotives later revised upwards number times reach final total locomotives nos fitted power unit classified class experiment deemed success later converted standard service eventually locomotives constructed brush remaining locomotives numbered remaining numbered locomotives went work passenger freight duties regions large numbers went replace steam locomotives especially express passenger duties locomotives bar batch built freight duties fitted steam heating boilers train heat duties initial batch plus fitted electric train heating type heating standard large number locomotives later fitted equipment mid 1960s decided rate engine output fleet significantly improved reliability reducing stresses power plant whilst causing noticeable reduction performance sub classes early 1970s fleet renumbered series conform tops systems enabled number easily sub classes created depending differing equipment fitted original series based train heating capability follows class locomotives steam heating equipment class locomotives train heating class locomotives dual electric train heating numbering system later disrupted locomotives fitted extra equipment renumbered sub classes overview renumbering class renumbering page section main sub classes created class originally numbered locomotives basic class steam heating equipment fitted 1970s 1980s steam heating trains gradually phased locomotives fitted equipment gradually steam heating boilers removed fitted whilst remained train heating capability mainly freight work 1990s class designation applied class class fitted multiple working equipment locomotives involved vacuum braking systems removed isolated leaving air mainly paper exercise locomotives renumbered article included class class originally numbered sub class originally built train heating equipment remained freight locomotives exclusively working lives fitted slow speed control working coal trains number class summer months train heat required regularly found hauling extra trains holiday season brought sub type remained stable started extra created train heating equipment removed renumbered direct replacement collision damaged renumbered use test trains class designation standard locomotives fitted passenger mail parcels use locomotives fitted time renumbering occurred shortly sub class settled locomotives numbered later class converted class renumbered series onwards eventually reached class class severely damaged near locomotive selected projected class fitted cylinder engine rated assessment purposes identify unique renumbered time number range class extended far later class project fitted cylinder engine time renumbered continued non standard engine fitted withdrawal class late 1970s authorities identified need replace trains operating glasgow edinburgh shuttle services order increase speed reliability trains operated pairs class end train decided convert operate service push pull mode locomotives known class fitted push pull equipment long range fuel tanks maintained operate mph conversions began service operated completely push pull service spread services locomotives converted sub class comprised nos locomotive converted fire damaged withdrawn class 1990s converted long range fuel tanks equipment allow work type rolling stock known control vehicles utilised cables allow driver signal driver locomotive apply power operate brakes locomotives equipped push pull equipment numbered series onwards passenger work number fitted extra fuel tanks renumbered series locomotives prince henry dedicated use designated class class original conversions fitted extra fuel tanks giving extended range earlier class converted decided locomotives easy locomotives renumbered series time locomotives fitted extra fuel tanks renumbered series eventually reached locomotives number range mainly cross country work introduction voyager trains duties kept maintained condition allowing remain operational longer majority classmates consequence received relatively recent locomotives number range officially class tops system decline original locomotives withdrawn service accident damage work class declining introduction new rolling stock spare parts difficult source started locomotives targeted non standard pilot batch numbered locomotives withdrawn life expired february remainder batch recently overhauled followed years withdrawn drew hit list locomotives early withdrawal mainly including non standard electrical equipment known series parallel locomotives outset slow mainly surplus spare parts new flows freight traffic required extra locomotives locomotives withdrawn end introduction new locomotives rate withdrawal quickly rose reaching end lives years non standard locomotives withdrawn reduction fleet proceeded slowly produced new independent rail companies needing available traction order new locomotives average locomotives year taken service decline passenger work number locomotives painted celebrity colours depicting type carried history continued tradition painting unusual dates depot painted locomotives huge celebrate silver jubilee queen elizabeth_ii current mainline operation october years line passenger freight operations locomotives retain operational status national network following list companies currently operating class locomotives appear freight stock movements charter trains spot hire duties locomotives currently operational currently sale primarily charter train operator expanded fleet withdrawn locomotives locomotives currently operational company based fleet locomotives mainly haul charter trains hired use maintained locomotives currently operational owns small fleet locomotives duties hauling track maintenance trains occasional steel traffic locomotives currently operational freight company operate named november mark years container train ran ceremony held secretary attendance number locomotives stored condition operators preserved locomotives maintained mainline standards locomotive appear network time approximately locomotives owned companies remain non operational stored condition stored use awaiting scrapping rest return main line working locomotives class proved popular private railways currently preservation majority working order list found list preserved class locomotives thirty locomotives rebuilt engines classified class took today owned including prototype passenger class accidents incidents january severely damaged freight train hauling ran control near eventually signal box withdrawn months later class withdrawn working life months december near whilst hauling train coaches shortly freight train collided heavily wreckage killing drivers locomotives withdrawn months later salvaged transferred april badly damaged hauling freight train struck head passenger train passed signal danger caught fire accident class withdrawn march wrecked power unit exploded locomotive hauling liverpool street express june involved rail crash people killed locomotive repaired later life numbered withdrawn class rebuilding programme damage discovered thought dated accident march collided fallen bridge line near drivers train killed september hauling mail train head collision diesel multiple unit leeds signalling fault people killed injured october fifth class withdrawn suffering severe damage fatal accident scotland hauling glasgow service collided local train stopped december involved accident lincolnshire whilst hauling oil train locomotive collided local train resulting death passenger later emerged locomotive renumbering allegedly warning given claimed accident involving locomotive numbered july express rear train collided cow near resulting deaths accident raised concerns safety push pull operation locomotive rear train december fire locomotive hauling freight train petrol caught fire lancashire west yorkshire border march locomotive light engines hit head passenger train error person killed lack training power cut factors february amazon hauling freight train ran away trap points train ran wreckage march hauling freight train overran signals head collision passenger train hauled somerset people seriously injured gallery cuba locomotives similar class supplied | British Rail Class 47 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
21367_BRStandardClass8 | standard class standard class class pacific steam locomotive designed use british railways prototype constructed named duke gloucester constructed duke popularly known replacement destroyed princess royal class locomotive number princess anne involved rail disaster duke based standard class design incorporated sets modified valve gear relatively new british locomotive engineering efficient valve gear duke regarded failure locomotive crews poor steaming characteristics heavy fuel consumption trials undertaken british railways returned negative feedback reporting problems poor locomotive resulted difficulty result operational period years unique locomotive saved scrapped barry south wales purchased group railway enthusiasts restored built condition years modifications original design resulting efficient powerful steam locomotives run britain result duke gloucester frequently seen mainline britain background frequently argued case inclusion standard class pacific standard range locomotives introduced british railways proposals rejected grounds cost attempting develop form steam motive power necessarily required use britain railways class locomotives available use opportunity came short lived rebuild princess anne destroyed rail disaster gap existed roster locomotives power classification demand high efficient operation heavy expresses west_coast main line scotland presented perfect opportunity press case new design prototype duly authorised construction design details wished develop enlarged version standard class design featured cylinder layout size cylinders order achieve power classification design british loading gauge limit reluctant cylinder layout ensued reluctance born experience valve gear difficult maintain location middle cylinder frames alternative type valve gear found valve gear settled modified form valve gear novel driven valve gear developed based italian locomotive practice allowed precise control steam admission cylinders improving exhaust flow boiler characteristics compared conventional valve gear paper created free steaming hard working locomotive capable hauling heavy loads long distances practice fundamental design errors drawings construction combined prevent locomotive achieving expected performance british railways ownership main problem known locomotive construction representative recommended use fierce exhaust experienced system standard double chimney type fabricated order cut costs installed supposedly result locomotive suffered choke area chimney small pressure created exhaust leading poor problems locomotive discovered restoration including poorly small fire air operating speed british railways modernization plan development concurrent construction raising questions following experience occasional cracks appearing near spring clans substantial took place area resulted locomotive riding cast steel sub frames carrying spring lengthened spring rear driven axle remarkably integrated cast combined sub frame pony truck pivot pony truck pivot planned batch smaller built fitted arrangement construction history opportunity create entire batch locomotives category declined said design process highly expensive complex locomotive emerged thoughts especially advent plan result remained solitary member proposed class standard locomotives naming locomotive emerging locomotive named duke gloucester prior entering revenue earning service locomotives constructed belonged duke class standing alongside sister locomotives locomotive colloquially referred steam enthusiasts crews duke operational details duke highly unpopular crews regarded liability poor steam production caused aforementioned problems abilities design meant examples constructed fact effort problems indicates change policy steam locomotives plan entering circulation duke entered service based entire working life depot locomotive utilised hauling boat trains culminated locomotive having short service life years withdrawn service reputation locomotive crews poor steamer eventually disappear rescued numbering duke continuation british railways standard class practice class given power classification following duke numbered british railways standard numbering system series duke given number featured brass black background located smoke preservation withdrawal duke initially selected later decided cylinder arrangement interest outside cylinders removed display removed restore balance readiness scrapping locomotive purchased initially sent wrong duke years enthusiasts purchased locomotive forming duke gloucester steam locomotive trust restoration began earnest components missing expensive valve gear took years effort enthusiasts assistance guise industry return locomotive near built condition replacing previous steel cylinders iron significant construction errors discovered restoration chimney small compared locomotives similar size resulting poor boiler times high steam demand air inlet built drawings small resulting poor air supply inefficient errors corrected opportunity taken incorporate improvements including previously recommended exhaust system finally unlocked locomotive true potential powerful express passenger locomotive duke allowed haul load main line immediately obvious boiler producing steam efficient rate duke failure experienced british railways ownership modifications duke powerful steam locomotives run britain railways past present held title british railways auspices cylinder duke actually achieved cylinder horse power figure recorded cylinder princess coronation class ironically powerful diesel locomotives replaced service locomotive regularly seen hauling enthusiasts special trains country preservation duke held operational record reliability june engine operated preston returning settle operational reasons locomotive start position changed little miles journey locomotive stopped leaking tubes removed train engine withdrawn overhaul return service january locomotive bears little mechanical resemblance operated british railways test bed incorporating modifications innovations intended investigate locomotive performance enhanced raising speculation surrounding capabilities entire batch standard class history different models december announced product range duke gloucester model released late praised reviews model rail magazines documented construction working live steam scale duke gloucester models magazine england beginning original british railways subsidiary drawings built complete fully working valve gear inch gauge inch inch gauge duke won multiple awards 48th model engineer exhibition inch gauge locomotive 61st model engineer exhibition | BR Standard Class 8 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
22554_Gullfisk | class class normally referred norwegian class built oslo oslo norway aluminium operate oslo operate street lines contemporary modern electronic equipment streamlined shape comfortable accommodation till faster norwegian suburban prototype delivered different motor solutions vickers particularly successful serial production conventional motors delivered class oslo mainly services remaining class leased lines later line oslo transferred remained use class involved fatal incidents including fire prototype nos remain whilst kept converted maintenance vehicles nos painted yellow stripes kept veteran background 1930s oslo operated fleet trailers latest series class delivered early 1920s late 1930s old fashioned low speed uncomfortable interiors axle wheel arrangement increased competition cars buses company start process find new generation buses agreement build series aluminium buses order tracks farther operate metres wide metres long use aluminium body controversial international experts recommended company choose solution goal decrease weight operate powerful motors giving lower cost prototype scale model built disused construction delivered prototypes oslo slightly different specifications numbered main types prototypes later designated motors vickers motors motors motors taken use february line capable mph compared maximum mph possible older according tests specialist high speed construction afford power reduction low speed mph shortly taken use lost braking power killing person landed pavement initial plan use operate services line vehicle reserve possible service vehicles estimated units ordered license built experimental configurations fitted prototype work instead conventional motor solution chosen serial units equipped brakes series received motors electrical equipment different series electrical equipment street operation suburban equipped electrical equipment vickers series delivered february june leased oslo subsidiary gave designation class service line end stations far outside oslo city limits time partially ran relatively rural landscape norwegian line called oslo numbered numbered body streamlined tail end look like nicknamed norwegian term later common term class operation world war petroleum gave boost electric handle massive increase equipped single centre door solution worked war bottle neck packed riders lack parts particularly british vickers motors caused long waits vehicles depots line transferred terminate city centre class operated west sent germany city lacked balloon loops wide end war oslo decided transfer remaining high speed suited light rail centre door reduced capacity order series gave oslo sufficient stock operate street lines company transferred given designation class bad condition line retired october caught fire taken service august people perished injured fire worst disaster history class transferred parts instead tied east city started operating service bus route converted man operation conductor replaced ticket selling started process converting fleet converted trial remaining converted delivered single door cost converting little single manning highly profitable retired lost braking power crashed selected given following delivery articulated class gradually retired running kept oslo kept converted maintenance vehicles painted yellow stripes specifications built self contained aluminium bodies gave light body strong steel giving time regarded elastic structure break easy resulted bodies sinking somewhat ends caused accidents increasing costs repairs bodies meters long meters wide centre beam steel intended compensate soft aluminium structure prone needed repeated replacement bodies streamlined shape distinct tail addition aesthetic purpose chosen strengthened structure vehicle tested wind tunnel single door double door middle right class single door rear originally delivered apartments wall inside door centre door removed smoke free partial wooden interior floors renovations changed usually variations brown yellow originally light replaced lamps rebuilt remove conductor driver given space purse ticket machine announcement system series eventually rear door taken use blocked extra seat attached steel aluminium body attached leaf springs frames axle box joint spiral spring motors controlling axle equipped different spring system allowed remain height independent weight class equipped disc brakes class equipped drum brakes equipped rail brakes dynamic brakes serial production models equipped motors gave maximum speed mph built serial motors connected parallel serial motors motor prototypes equipped vickers motors compound motor brakes sixteen regulating complicated operate technology previously birmingham company discontinued quickly complexity complicated set reason fatal accident brakes removed late 1940s motors prone technical failures spent time workshop weighed tonnes long tons short tons equipped motors motor controller electrical equipment run battery charged overhead wire regulated motor controller motors equipped brakes particularly battery charging system defects needed frequent repairs eventually controller brakes removed weighed tonnes long tons short tons equipped motors conventional design brakes eventually removed technical difficulties held record maintenance time weighed tonnes long tons short tons equipped motors powered caused problems required wheels ground regularly avoid uneven driving discovered weighed tonnes long tons short tons | Gullfisk | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
22665_SL79 | class articulated operated oslo norway variation developed german manufacturer 1950s axle vehicles doors right seat passengers abreast additional people able stand power output kilowatts provided motors end supplement central located metres long metres wide capable kilometres hour mph standard gauge built series units delivered second units delivered units built built norway numbered series vary slightly specifications ordered decision close finished delivered mainly serves lines advertising painted light blue history decided gradually close new delivered decided lines closed naturally retired time oslo vehicles company vehicles powered trailers working trailers following energy crisis 1970s political climate changed city council decided close vehicles bought 1950s started develop articulated variation axle based technology rome design delivered particularly germany tested oslo ordered vehicles planned delivery addition units license built delivery following year motors built norwegian company built germany transported oslo railway vehicle delivered april service july german built service september german numbered oslo world use controlled motors main fleet systems finland germany norwegian built delivered february service march unit service january numbered problems start technical problems occasional power failures overhead wires date able handle increase power usage service line line replacing class remaining series service line line line included light rail sections lines mix additional built series vehicle delivered august taken service october service august numbered september february germany following delivery lines needed supplement new summer line heritage stockholm sweden labor dispute operation oslo metro ownership metro trains including transferred owned limited company suggestions extend center section adding axle plans rejected company center section low floor easier access allow network step free access estimated series years service needs replaced plans new ordered operations system newer following delivery low floor pure articulated fleet newer series greater turning radius heavier axle load directional radius axle load makes impossible operate requiring lines use units extension received terminus balloon loop making necessary lines served units serve line continuation service operate lines service minute giving minute interval section served lines specifications articulated built exclusively oslo series different specifications designed built units germany additional units plus second series built outside oslo motors series delivered second series built norwegian subsidiary steel frame millimeters long millimeters wide weigh kilograms total capacity riders seated seating abreast series delivered proof seats proved uncomfortable replaced floor millimeters tracks doors right series single door left right door single match series double doors right left delivered color coded destination signs rolling signs replaced led type signs standard gauge powered air suspension hollow axle gear boxes wheels diameter millimeters distance millimeters power output kilowatts giving vehicle power output kilowatts maximum speed mph acceleration range mph limited meters second squared primary braking achieved dynamic brake capable regeneration allowing braking power fed overhead wires addition disc brakes capable advertising painted light blue series delivered deeper blue color tradition oslo match standard prior delivery second series single painted deep red match buses trains oslo metro negative feedback riders historic color kept | SL79 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
23344_NSBEl17 | class electric locomotives built norwegian state railways class built delivered numbered second delivered numbered traction system based class germany bbc world feature phase motors units ordered bergen plagued technical faults traction equipment etc lack sufficient power forced instead use regional delivery series retired second series locomotives maximum kilowatts power output lbf effort allowing locomotive haul car train run power supply capable operating mph units wheel arrangement brakes weigh tonnes long tons short tons series delivered time similarities class history late 1970s need new rolling stock trains electric multiple units considered instead chose order locomotives greater operational flexibility choice fell german class phase locomotive world regular service prototype test service serial version norwegian variation scaled maximum axle load long tons short tons class long tons short tons lower power output class powerful predecessors instead order placed norwegian electric locomotive mechanical components built germany time ordered axle diesel electric locomotives mark danish mark similarities electric counterpart planned motors weight restrictions received type class locomotives numbered delivered time delivery passenger cars train regular service operated september plagued problems components etc quickly decided operate pairs case unit fail july fire sent redesigned initially placed unit service round trip oslo trondheim day technical original trains rebuilt times end different technical solutions eventually felt confident found technical solution satisfactory ordered units allow trains bergen hauled class units delivered regular service line better series second series prone technical problems entered regular service 1990s service regional rail services units liked bad series given partly number available units unpredictable took discover locomotives needed operated differently locomotives designed haul car train regularly needed haul car trains instead powerful early 1990s decided replace trains class multiple unit locomotives hauled trains swiss designed electric equipment bbc aside scrapped following year second series service steep tourist line connects units painted green connected end train passenger cars series taken regular service units service unit transferred display specifications built manufacturer germany locomotives phase motors continuous output power kilowatts allowing maximum speed kilometres hour mph units receive power class locomotive brakes electrical equipment designed manufacturer bbc german plant built norwegian manufacturer locomotive equipped motors giving wheel arrangement maximum effort lbf dry rails electric locomotive designed trains capable hauling light freight trains body self containing construction roof light sections removed locomotives norwegian locomotives center aisle machine room locomotives metres long wheel diameter millimetres weigh tonnes long tons short tons locomotives run multiple signalling cable locomotives need adjacent train unique pointed found classes | NSB El 17 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
23638_GEsteamturbinelocomotives | steam turbine locomotives general_electric steam turbine locomotives steam turbine locomotives built general_electric units streamlined feet inches length capable producing horsepower able attain speeds miles hour resembled contemporary diesel designs especially locomotives delivered april completed test runs participated variety publicity events railroad including grand opening world premier film inspection president locomotives displayed excellent acceleration ability maintain schedules better conventional steam locomotives demonstrated reliability problems relatively high maintenance costs entered regular revenue service june returned locomotives december railroad given project steam turbine locomotives tested operated great northern world war power lack sufficient locomotives sustain regular operations retired service later year ultimately scrapped end world war background development general_electric steam turbine locomotives began late began collaborating oil powered steam turbine electric design termed steam electric locomotive produce altogether new type locomotive hoped adopt mature steam turbine technology maritime stationary applications railroad use early specifications detailed streamlined shape wheel arrangement production horsepower pounds force starting effort force generated locomotive prime order generate motion force initially hoped deliver prototype steam turbine locomotive completed december delivered testing spring total prototype locomotives taken years complete design new steam turbine locomotives featured streamlined bodies appearances somewhat similar contemporary diesel designs locomotives lightweight bodies consisting steel frames covered sheet metal aluminum elevated similar afforded greater visibility significantly longer feet afforded safety operating crews total unit measured feet inches length feet width cab feet inch height february issue claimed steam turbine locomotives attain speeds miles hour times conventional steam locomotive thermal efficiency units built streamlined capable producing horsepower designed operate elephant style nose tail fully loaded locomotives weighed pounds produce pounds force starting effort pounds force pounds force continuous effort depending cooling locomotives water tube boilers specialized equipment designed automatically fire regulate boiler boiler regularly operated psi kpa psi kpa boiler pressure higher extant steam locomotive higher contemporary conventional steam locomotives locomotives stored oil operating range miles miles turbines designed operate rpm paired generator set reduction twin generator power traction motors phase generator provided auxiliary functions traction motor providing head end power provide lighting heating air conditioning passenger cars incredibly unusual standard 1970s feature ahead time use dynamic brakes braking effect created running traction motors reverse generators dissipating generated electrical power produce heat case heat generated locomotive opposed typically roof open air seen modern locomotives cooled water steam loop heating allowed braking energy typically known offered braking locomotives gear ratio driving wheels diameter inches inch guide trailing wheels wheel arrangement sold promoted single horsepower locomotive units capable operation individually independently operation locomotives operation months shortest operational careers recorded completed december tested pennsylvania facility road tested tracks january march delivered april nebraska time anniversary completion given road numbers according historians new locomotives hoped replacement steam successor completing test runs locomotives public display tour trains national tour inspection president present grand opening display world premier film april test runs locomotives displayed excellent acceleration ability maintain schedules better conventional steam engines demonstrated reliability problems relatively high maintenance costs occasion locomotives broke hauling train colorado necessitating class pacific steam locomotive pull rest train remainder journey locomotives worked routes variety different capacities including passenger freight service entered regular revenue service june railroad returned chicago president called necessary modification reconstruction retained interest concept steam turbine locomotives years december decided end agreement rail transport author development types locomotives particularly big boy steam locomotives units freight potential personnel change railroad motive power department continued work steam turbine locomotives lost interest tested water level route new_york power american railroads caused world war steam turbine locomotives operated washington point dark gray renumbered according number sources including provided satisfactory service late locomotives retired service returned ultimately scrapped end world war legacy steam turbine locomotives turbine locomotives built north_america steam powered locomotives words history professor author locomotives ambitious advanced locomotives traveled american rails point historian described design exceptional steam locomotives built steam turbine locomotives reproduced model form | GE steam turbine locomotives | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
24364_NSBEl9 | retired class electric locomotives built norwegian state railways electrical equipment locomotives delivered year delay caused wartime sabotage response german occupation norway nearly exclusively line steep branch lines units replaced retired locomotives preserved class custom steep hills slow speeds featured low tonnes long tons short tons weight wheel arrangement allows long ton short ton axle load locomotives meters long power output kilowatts effort lbf maximum speed kilometres hour mph given road numbers history construction completed decided built branch lines branches steep set high demands locomotives kilometers long maximum gradient percent minimum curve radius meters maximum speed mph kilometers long maximum gradient minimum curve radius meters maximum speed mph mph downhill lines maximum permitted axle load tonnes long tons short tons standard gauge electrification system opened receive electric traction originally class electric multiple units march sent invitation tender multiple units similar class company asked aluminum steel bids abandoned plans instead signed agreement october delivery electric locomotives units intended delivered mechanical components assembly electrical parts delivered electric controllers built time norway occupied germany second world war overhead wire installed line locomotives nearly completed height resistance sabotage workers joined communist resistance group allied bombing germany thought production chain set assemble aircraft engines considered plant legitimate target factory blown severely damaged reconstruction took considerable time general lack materials head engineer project disappeared late locomotives sent station storage finished locomotives received installed oslo delivered cost locomotives million norwegian unit transferred remained stationed oslo west station units operating oslo problems brake operating differently depending direction train running observed issue fixed marginally changing voltage unit stationed periodically sent service oslo happened new unit stationed january returned unit sent february stationed late 1950s units stationed station duty starting late 1950s class 1970s started consider replacement class test run line concluded suitable minor adjustments 1960s replacement steam locomotives caused shortage electric locomotives start upgrade process 1980s single stationed winter local trains unit stationed order replaced class unit lack spare parts limited reliability accelerated need replace units scheduled trains unit taken use line second transferred station station hauled work trains unit taken service remained regular service unit painted green display retained red color scheme stored belonging specifications locomotives motors giving combined power output kilowatts main capable feeding motor heating equipment power output regulated steps voltage integrated main locomotives maximum speed mph effort lbf limited roof space installed limit axle load makes locomotives small compact weigh tonnes long tons short tons total train weight limited tonnes long tons short tons gives trains short length meters trains wheel arrangement addition air brakes train locomotives equipped brakes sufficiently powerful allow percent gradient braking motors connected air cooled resistance roof motor connected deliver current motors braking regulated steps backup units equipped track brake | NSB El 9 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
24958_OST1000 | rapid transit train classes oslo metro oslo norway cars built metro trains oslo remained active use replaced trains car equipped driver cab ends motors kilowatts cars metres long metres wide metres tall trains use current capable kilometres hour mph signaling provided automatic train protection powerful single car units built designed prototypes oslo year trial scheduled traffic remained regular service production series somewhat different design performance refer class cars equipped rail shoes slight variations given designations series new sixteen rebuilt trains equipped previously allowed operate western network prior upgraded rail metro standards newer units designated rebuilt units designated history decided build line metro new suburbs east city center plans lead system opening conversion line oslo metro standard supplemented new system feature higher longer platforms allowing step free access car trains automatic train protection rail power supply metro incompatible existing single car trains delivered given designation delivered prototypes compensation planning office tested lines december transferred line service prone technical problems depot service gave valuable knowledge serial production trains originally painted silver dark blue numbered dark blue silver given numbers remained service aside scrapped remained service aside defect rarely fixed operational withdrawn year scrapped following year serial production started bodies built motors built electrical equipment cars delivered oslo manufactured series named varying specifications manufactured units opening conversion line driver directions designated end designated built conversion given new designation ways identical built expansions lines resulted built numbered need new rolling stock western suburban prompted oslo order modified version plans connect eastern western networks gradually convert western lines metro standard units built specifications equipped operate light rail lines slightly different initial order units designated units cab end cab ends allowing oslo operate single car trains new units service line outside rush hour replace aging class trains converted equipped received new doors moved additional converted given designation equipped kept door arrangement introduction western lines remove conductor single manned trains selling tickets units better older models replaced designed closed system automatic train protection braking systems sufficiently drivers use line sight regulate speed distances trains units numbered conversions operated cars cars trains originally painted red finished upgraded metro standard january allowing trains operate western network converting parts oslo metro finished november allowing trains east operate city center sufficient metro compatible trains car units bought mid-1990s considered possible replacement starting interior upgrade trains main red color exterior kept doors windows painted blue lights seats changed colored gray interior walls painted red end white sides blue doors received yellow hand bars decided order new car units designated city council voted replace existing stock increasing order units following labor dispute decided rolling stock belonging oslo transferred new holding company deliveries april scrapped march train run july preserved seven cars numbers displayed museum cars meant kept operative train units run reaching kilometres retirement april taken service leaving units service preserved cars numbers originally cars meant kept operative train car preserved specifications versions identical bodies metres long metres wide metres high car equipped axle distance metres distance metres wheel diameter centimetres equipped motors giving maximum speed kilometres hour mph weigh tonnes long tons short tons electrical equipment delivered train speed controlled system speed codes transferred points infrastructure tracks trains pick signals speed codes mph mph mph mph permitted speeds presented driver displays driver cab addition system automatically reduce speed limit exceeded driver trains automatic mode train speed match speed limit driver responsible starting stopping train stations prototype series consisted single car units dimensions motors weighed tonnes long tons short tons equipped directional lacked rail shoes series cab ends featured trains delivered electromagnetic brakes addition dynamic brakes hand brakes air brakes models onwards larger differ built seating varies models total capacity passengers seated total capacity people seated capacity people seated capacity passengers seated models capable operating cars multiple commonly shorter configurations | OS T1000 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
25758_SRLordNelsonclass | lord nelson class class lord nelson class type cylinder steam locomotive designed intended continental boat trains london victoria dover harbour later express passenger work south west england sixteen constructed representing powerful successful southern design named famous class continued operate british railways withdrawn example class engine lord nelson saved scrapping seen running mainline tours preserved railways britain background improved king arthur class locomotives capable heaviest express passenger work london growth demand continental traffic travelling dover wished begin operating long ton short ton express trains routes peak periods require powerful locomotive able pull heavier loads sustained speeds mph electrified lines london existing cylinder design possible weight restrictions imposed railway civil engineer examining practice british railways chief mechanical engineer secured agreement cylinder design improved boiler drive divided coupled axle inside cylinders middle coupled axle outside cylinders giving better weight distribution reduced hammer blow new design inevitable compromise need additional power weight acceptable limit unusual features design setting standard locomotive types design necessitated sets valve gear gave rise beats revolution usual designed draw fire second difference fire sections rear portion horizontal sloped away sharply construction history prototype named lord nelson ordered railway works june production proceeded slowly insistence ensure weight kept minimum stage locomotive appear august tested variety duties year sufficiently encouraging results initial order locomotives delivery april placed originally scheduled allocated depot fitted wheeled suitable continental ports construction decided equip half class wheeled necessary longer west england routes depot batch locomotives ordered previous batch delivered apparent likely reduce demand continental travel second order reduced naming locomotives locomotives named famous royal_navy class named lord nelson result rest locomotives belonged lord nelson class modifications performance new locomotives mixed depending experience crew circumstances operating times better smaller predecessors undertook number experiments try improve performance new locomotives fitted smaller driving wheels improve performance heavily graded london dover line difference marginal fitted longer heavier boiler little improvement class fitting smoke late 1920s aware reputation poor steaming enjoyed class attempted address fitting twin problem ultimately solved replacement chief mechanical engineer southern fitted larger diameter chimneys multiple jet effectively transformed performance class highly respected operational details location details current status preserved locomotive list lord nelson class locomotives period introduction network lord nelson class held title powerful locomotive britain claim based effort advanced design locomotive led introducing class order regain title lost castle class locomotives lord constructed planned ton trains class regularly ton trains golden arrow second world war frequently heavily laden station southampton docks lord difficult inexperienced crews fire properly long specific crews proven experience firing locomotives allocated relatively locomotives class crews train royal class loosely based design accidents incidents member lord nelson class involved major accident january entailed leading driving wheels jumping track locomotive ran yards point lord hampshire august enemy action bomb fell track ahead train unable stop time received direct hit enemy bomb april severely damaged returned service june suffered failure lack water april killing injuring driver sir involved december poor condition permanent way november lord hauling passenger train run hampshire error people killed howard hauling passenger train overran signals trap points hampshire july withdrawal preservation class gradually superseded link expresses 1940s growing numbers 1950s frequently called peak periods failures rebuilding late 1950s subsequent increased reliability rendered lord nelson surplus operational requirements gradually phased service entire class withdrawn survivor class lord nelson preserved run national rail network based numbering lord nelson class initially painted lined olive green later changed lighter shade mid-1930s locomotives painted semi matt finish replaced southern war years locomotives painted wartime black retained word southern yellow tender war reverted standard sunshine yellow lining boiler rings numbers allocated locomotives variation practice constructed given prefix number distinguish locomotives pre grouping railway companies carried number case lord nelson class numbering ranged eventually superseded numbers prefix initial applied following railways modified southern green sunshine yellow british railways tender southern numbering system temporarily retained prefix superseded british railways numbering system locomotives carried british railways green orange black lining stage locomotives renumbered standard british railways procedure | SR Lord Nelson class | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
26007_SRQclass | class class type steam locomotive designed constructed immediately prior second world war use medium distance freight trains network locomotives built successor design relatively old fashioned class soon eclipsed powerful class locomotives performed adequately reliably tasks designed withdrawal survived preserved railway background primarily passenger carrying railway resources extend electrified lines continuing need steam freight locomotives preferred mixed traffic designs haul passenger trains remaining non electrified lines peak periods late 1930s adequately served powerful mixed traffic locomotives classes need smaller freight locomotive high route availability undertake light passenger duties role performed jubilee approaching end useful lives year chief mechanical engineer decided inside cylinder tender locomotive undertake role class relatively old fashioned design late 1930s britain major railways built locomotives pattern 1940s class contained modern features widow cab southern steam locomotive design second world war represented final design career retired ill health construction history successor oversaw building members class railway works january september reported found class having manufactured traditional victorian principles locomotive design said stated order class cancelled appointed earlier ample opportunity cancel order build test single prototype expense building members class case class performed adequately reliably tasks designed versatile hoped requirement modern freight locomotives southern increased second world war faced options continuing production class design completely new locomotive taking option designed highly class locomotives modifications common designs class locomotives reliable complaints poor steaming main line trains designed fitted member class blast pipe attempt improve efficiency proved successful remainder class fitted 1950s experiments carried fitting british railways standard class plain blast pipe small chimney resulting improvements steaming fuel consumption received blast pipe standard class chimney operational details preservation locomotives adequate reliable secondary services working lives utility compounded light weight steady handling disappointing main line traffic improved war fitted steam carriage heating despite primarily freight design periodically duty british railways responsible class gave power classification denoting freight locomotive power class service began completed preservation class considered sufficiently important official preservation barry examples survived number rescued operated railway sussex operational black returning service april numbering primary role freight locomotive class carried locomotive number southern located tender painted numbering locomotives ranged built tenure locomotives followed adaptation classification system refers number leading trailing driving case system class prefix numbers event form numbering granted class locomotives early included temporary retention southern number remained black certain cases british railways applied tender place southern british railways class granted power classification immediately class given temporary prefix original number class eventually numbered british railways standard numbering system changed british railways goods plain black crest tender numbering cab locomotive numbers ranged locomotive summary | SR Q class | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
27427_OsloMetrorollingstock | rolling stock rolling stock norway consisted classes built single cars new trains built followed conversion car units delivered car units replacing older stock retired trains use built motors respectively built trains receive rail shoe allows operate suburban lines western current metro trains feature automatic train protection step free access platforms trains operate cars length capable kilometres hour mph operate kilometres hour mph introduced articulated cars introduced brakes air conditioning run multiple replaced red color scheme white history decided build line metro new suburbs east city center plans called system open conversion line oslo new line system feature higher longer platforms allowing step free access car trains automatic train protection rail power supply metro incompatible existing oslo units series single car prototypes designated test run existing service prone technical faults taken regular service serial production started cars delivered oslo manufactured series designated minor changes specifications late 1970s western suburban lines needed new rolling stock oslo time considering connecting metro lines new cars built difference allowed operate retained necessary technical run metro new designated rebuilt designated oslo highly satisfied articulated delivered 1980s work started development modified version western suburban lines stock lines needed replaced time company wanted trains compatible metro operate systems new stock considered trial met performance expectations future orders replace stock reached end economical life required specification new train published october late 1980s decided upgrade lines metro standard allow use stock ordered sufficient operate services lines retain overhead wire development costs government high tech product seen future export product trains delivered taken use year metro started operating services city center connecting western eastern networks work establish financing package new investments public transport oslo started passed allowed municipal state grants supplemented increased fare toll road revenue finance things new trains metro initial order units cars plus options orders city council voted replace existing stock increasing quantity units test units delivered october serial deliveries april delivery new white gray trains oslo received criticism old red color metro follow design concept 1960s 1980s following decision convert line metro standard announced order units november city government proposed maintenance new trains resulted protests employees campaigned refusing work overtime result weeks company lacked trains provide adequate service issue solved socialist opposition parties agreed postpone matter new trains delivered agreement new limited company wholly owned ownership metro trains operating companies responsibility debt accumulated buying trains managed operation management maintenance contracts transferred oslo city council oslo decided upgrade line metro standard allow car trains main mode transport allow people hour transported sports venue scrapped march train run july preserved cars taken service renovated decided service largely high maintenance costs low availability spare parts technically complex design small series retired units metro specifications oslo metro uses direct current fed train rail standard gauge track system compatible oslo built run suburban lines metro platforms metres long height train floors meters track allowing step free access platforms trains speed controlled automatic train protection system speed codes transferred points infrastructure tracks trains pick signals speed codes mph mph mph mph communicated engineer signals driver cab addition system automatically reduce speed limit exceeded driver trains automatic mode train speed limit driver responsible starting halting train stations built millimetres long millimetres wide millimetres high car equipped axle distance millimetres distance millimetres wheel diameter millimetres cars equipped motors giving maximum speed kilometres hour mph weight tonnes long tons short tons electrical equipment delivered differ built seating varies total capacity passengers sit total capacity people sit capacity people seated capacity passengers seated models capable operating cars multiple commonly shorter configurations built twin car units car aluminum body millimetres long millimetres high millimetres wide weight car tonnes long tons short tons capacity seated standing passengers driver cabin end car passengers sit compartments forward conventional seating section seating cars power giving wheel arrangement motors kilowatts power car giving speed mph acceleration trains equipped rail shoe trains connected multiple running trains car electric multiple unit built exclusively oslo metro vienna austria units designed body aluminum car train meters long end cars meters long center car meters long cars meters wide meters tall car unit weighs tonnes long tons short tons weighs tonnes long tons short tons car unit seats total capacity riders doors car measuring millimeters wide millimeters high service units run single cars units multiple cars car equipped phase motors giving car unit power output kilowatts introduced number technical innovations metro brakes allow dynamic brakes feed braking energy power system rail passengers air conditioning driver older models mirrors monitor platforms replaced cameras screens trains white gray detailing instead models red blue detailing use areas rail depots trains equipped battery remove need depots cut costs | Oslo Metro rolling stock | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
27619_NSBClass73 | class class norwegian type class electric multiple units built norwegian state railways car trains modifications class based series consists trains delivered bergen service branded series consists regional trains delivered line regional trains originally agenda concept trains power output kilowatts maximum speed mph overall length meters capacity seated passengers series series trains mechanism allowing faster travel curves trains delivered late service given parts safety regulation june train station axle broke class grounded month investigation showed design errors lack proper inspection testing service allowed use mechanism allowed run faster predecessors construction reinforced mechanism enabled higher speeds train questions raised trains ability operate snow accident report showed trains axle load able cope heavy snow conditions locomotives running line severe conditions hit normal train secure connections carriages june units destroyed train ran fire snow tunnel station specifications class car electric multiple unit built car train powered total power output trains active allows speeds percent higher conventional trains curves conventional lines maximum permitted speed mph car train meters long series weighs tonnes long tons short tons series unit weighs tonnes long tons short tons trains steel body entire cabin rail brakes installed carrying series capacity seated passengers series room difference series having smaller compact seating series cars seating different color blue car green red yellow leather area originally cars floors carpet fourth car vinyl consideration people removed difficult clean seating classes standard originally plus car leather seating power supply cars cherry tree wood interior trains equipped dining section car warm meals served seat menu according time day morning larger meals afternoon evening trains feature family section play area area car car bicycle room driver cab trains equipped free wireless internet history background published reports future rail transport norway reports concluded invested billion norwegian nok new infrastructure main corridors built high speed railways instead use technology proposed allow higher speeds existing lines parliament norway voted build oslo airport connect capital high speed line decided service minutes minute issuing specified time limit criterion reason line kilometers hour mph proposals purchase units swedish state railways cooperation use trains norway sweden denmark idea abandoned launched plans build kilometers high speed railways plans shelved hired director general scrapped plans build new railways instead decided focus technology class based built swedish state railways introduced built steel units delivered considered locomotive carriages including driving trailer locomotives power output speed mph compared class upgraded construction motors multiple cars instead having locomotive unit forces car configuration allows better traction better use space weight placing technical equipment cars test ran train line september december ran unit regular service line february signed contract purchase class trains use airport express train line contract included options trains traffic trains regional traffic reason type train airport express train reduce maintenance operation costs having unified fleet options modify trains slightly primarily designed airport service technology secondary design process option taken march differences class different interior instead cars different door design removal set doors car addition time ordering announced trains enter service line summer fall fall class delivered units delivered technology test subsequently removed batch trains cost nok billion april launched new branding scheme trains addition local trains agenda regional trains signature concept introduced trains class services consist classes comfort comfort plus abolished branding having red trains introduced blue silver class trains new service fewer stops faster travel times advantage faster speeds needed upgrades track overhead wires signaling nok billion tickets service cost nok conventional trains continue run tickets available ticket reservation system norway previously prices differentiated prices oslo varying nok depending time travel class stated hoped compete cities travel time city center center plane entry service days scheduled services start permission use trains granted series safety concerns including follow safety terms wheels lack documentation crew training denying request fewer maintenance trains lack consideration critical events deemed high probability occur low consequence lack safety inspector operations maintenance trains heavy exceed permitted axle load lines warned possible weakness wanted use expert perform necessary tests limited availability expert resulted granting half year delay october minister transport asked directors involved parties meet office following day issue resolved following day gave permission trains taken use despite noting series non safety regulations lacked list train safety regulations lack system automatically monitor speed trains particularly automatic train stop disconnected lack safety training crew lack evacuation analysis lack control marking safety equipment followed weeks stated issues nature previously applied trains critical train delivered october use line november scheduled travel time reduced minutes hours minutes december trains problems working correctly cold weather causing trains lose power hours delayed stated contributing cause previous year mild winter impossible test trains extreme weather half months operation line train minutes late tenth train minutes late trains caused travel sickness employees particularly section stated occurred old trains reports number people affected exaggerated december confirmed option class trains costing nok million use line january trains service oslo trondheim line travel time trondheim oslo hours minutes independent marketing survey customers satisfied customers main train service lower reputation number passengers line fallen percent reason limited capacity weekends previously run trains seats class considerably capacity additional services introduced june introduction delayed infrastructure upgrades completed axle faults june class train station line train traveling slow speed injured happened speed fatal caused fatigue failure axle train class trains immediately grounded investigated maintenance crews train recently axle checked fatigue cracks found june stated insufficient tests kilometer controls class testing allowed resume operation day accident report late august concluded cracks caused caused water sealed protective layer june stated approved trains stated line extreme europe number curves gave increased stress tests approve trains class set equipped technology class weighs class stated controlled axle proper tests fatigue discovered stated tested trains section considered parts line misunderstanding approval said tests considered representative impression approved tests line stated tests trains service stated demand following incident trains maintenance examinations kilometers kilometers exam costing nok stated represented extra cost nok million year contract states trains maintained holds financial responsibility trains systematically need maintenance june cracks found additional units similar cracks occurred trains years operations manufacturer trains sweden steel combined thought cause replacements caused issues june stated april discovered checking axle weakness maintenance procedures despite new examinations reason ignored indicated axle represented weak point unanimously fired ceo board june immediately deputy resigned rejected board proposal acting ceo day assumed responsibility defects guaranteed cover costs report stated examined kilometers mean weekly stated hoped inquiries find way frequent rejected sufficient trains run schedules tight inspection scheme instead agreed new programme involve inspection weeks trains service july trains allowed operate conventional speeds weekly inspection time removed services stated considering purchase trains delivered addition problems issues braking air conditioning systems mid august mechanism disabled trains fault bearing connection body allowed movement millimetres late august problems occurred braking system causing trains automatically brake receiving signals automatic train stop system cause cracks rubber installed trains conventional plastic cover intended protect ice stones delivered thousands trains conventional method cracks trapped water caused crack applied coat paint sole means avoid axle inspector hardly believed ears heard addition stated considered safe operate trains conventional speeds replaced august gave weeks solve axle issues contract revoked mid september press announced agreed class receive steel quality european standard recommendation reason class higher weight planned cause trains operate slowly able reach airport desired minutes class inherited axle quality class order september accepted responsibility axle problems stated replace free charge operation cost nok million october announced replace wheels classes spending nok million brake discs brake shoes month parties continued disagree size compensation nok million separating july replaced inspection supplier class stated cost month taken stated going replace frames class class trains compensation deal bergen series trains delivered trial runs march stated able operate trains speeds previously stated year trains operate speeds conventional trains september trains service oslo bergen following winter trains problems running running sufficiently high speed frost trains forced drive extra slowly causing trains stuck stated tests shown class better able previously main locomotive line class modern january started rebuilding series trains larger baggage compartment largely insufficient space passengers series originally service line brand agenda series planned use line largely commuter service standing passengers company comfortable trains issues wheels resolved stated dissatisfied series series capable working series lack manned dining car meant trains series smaller seating capacity meant regional trains series service line january stated new class offer better comfort reduce railway problems delays caused line maximum speed mph june discontinued brands agenda year adjusted trains look time conventional trains use minute starting december services line extended sweden february class hitting accident raised questions class abilities handle hard snow particular report shown train act lose contact tracks slide snow employee worked route planning stated locomotive hauled train better suitable situations weight located train instead slide said took extra precautions class trains snowfall run snow clearing unit ahead class runs stated consider possibility conventional trains new information shed light situation retain use class trains assured passengers trains capable reputation continue alternative needed stated use locomotives combination carriages carriages time regional rush hour trains oslo need renovation offer facilities required travelers october stated planned withdraw class service use multiple units flexible locomotive hauled trains possible company add remove single carriage multiple units necessary double capacity single unit insufficient originally planned introduced delays upgrades delayed delivery carriages june fire started snow tunnel station station prior warning fire driver saw cab train entered tunnel simultaneously train reached point line fire damaged overhead supply driver immediately applied emergency brake caused train stop meters fire train power possible reverse passengers immediately evacuated personnel acted according regulations injured accident according driver lost power continued tunnel fire beginning stage train consisted class units eventually caught fire damaged repair class trains taken service fall mid life overhaul early dutch railway refurbishment overhaul company announced won contract entire fleet set arrive inspection scheduling works involved evaluation process remainder fleet come spring sets transported rail sweden denmark germany main facility | NSB Class 73 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
28067_BRStandardClass7 | standard class standard class known class class pacific steam locomotive designed use british railways mixed traffic duties constructed design result locomotive exchanges undertaken advance locomotive classes constructed constructed publication plan class based previous locomotive designs significantly influenced notably boiler rear truck design incorporating best practices locomotive technology regards labour saving lowering maintenance costs weight saving measures increased route availability pacific type locomotive british railways network received positive reception crews regularly operating locomotives giving favourable reports regards performance trials areas british railway network returned negative feedback primarily indifferent operation locomotive effects took names great star class locomotives scottish class remained service withdrawn survived preservation class number number hauled mainline period display following limited steaming returned mainline steam time leaving british railways ownership returned main line background locomotive exchanges commissioned fledgling british railways test best worst aspects locomotive design big railway companies existed research gained operating best designs southern railways different areas british railways network paved way new classes locomotives constructed new locomotive designs intended replace designs inherited british railways new classes designed previously designed locomotives wartime use design requested new express passenger pacific locomotive designed specifically reduce maintenance latest available innovations steam technology home abroad labour saving devices utilised produce simple standard effective design able produce equivalent power available big design features basic design owed building practices especially considering previous career said railway keeping necessity follow best practice creating steam locomotives utilised variation boiler trailing wheel merchant navy class weight kept margins laid designed similar having rocking allowed fire rebuilt stopping locomotive removing ash unlike inner constructed copper instead steel lacked self cleaning enabled ash flow atmosphere reducing workload engine cleaner end working day single chimney placed unusual pacific type locomotive designed claimed better results obtained designed single chimney previous double chimney arrangements driving wheels compromise took account intended mixed traffic role designed meant large sustained fast running heavy passenger trains small allow undertake mundane tasks freight design featured raised running plates wheels allowed easy access inside frames purposes lack wheel running plate reduced risk allowing air flow speed wheel older locomotive designs box portion driving wheels aesthetic reasons prevent water dirt thrown cab windows designed requirements operating crews mock constructed test ease maintenance availability spare parts increased reliability sets valve gear largest cylinders capable staying british loading gauge inside cylinders located frames locomotive difficult access maintenance cylinder design class valve gear outside avoided maintenance problems boiler generally exposed maintain ease access common standard designs exhaust device maintained following experience occasional cracks appearing near spring class standard built complete intended engines chassis rearranged similar solitary standard class duke gloucester drawn 2nd batch class standard resulted locomotive riding cast steel sub frames carrying spring unlike smaller standards exhaust steam saddle standard class engines intricate steel casting construction history designed british railways new class constructed british railways initial order locomotives demand eastern region rushed construction problems prototypes total members class constructed given improvements improve reliability efficiency overcome flaws original design batch constructed january october second batch constructed september october batch constructed variations modifications problems class experienced immediately locomotives withdrawn october complaints received crews driving wheels shifting subsequently modified released revenue earning service initially return main driving wheels block type seen changed simpler stud fitting result problem difficulty removing type built roller leading trailing coupled plain remaining whilst built plain service roller remaining cases showed advantage reliability cost unusual fault engines class fore aft vibration strong prompt passengers complain cause fire longitudinal compartment tender work way forward cab passengers complaints dealt reducing tension spring locomotive changed new improved designs available examples second batch equipped tender higher water capacity gallons members batch equipped tender design tons coal gallons water fact intended use longer runs north railway network tender design featured steam powered coal eliminated need crew members mount tender pull forward coal locomotive stop delivered fitted alongside smoke locomotives looked radically different rest class allocated manchester ran series brake trials london midland main line mid-1950s subsequently equipment removed fitted fitted style oval course repairs collision damage photograph january settle rail crash cost lives passengers caused rod cross head connecting rod came loose damaged opposite line freight train approaching locomotive freight train train tore sides passenger coaches slide assembly redesigned fitted locomotives routinely western region based examples hand foot holds cut smoke steps improve forward visibility class involved major naming mid-1950s responsibility recommending names locomotives british railways rested senior railway officers chairman committee set rules years developed practices names pleasant sound meaning readily apparent interested member public good publicity value names providing good morale staff collection names class provide form class identity rule use names people alive time committee strong dislike names associations military largely fed recently ended war preference names heroes known people following single theme absurd extent discouraged bestowed class member caused great debate committee wider executive british railways noted suggested set general theme naming process featured great theme allowed exceptions allocated operated given names star class locomotives scottish region granted names scottish locomotive naming ceremonies carried railway stations british railways network named operational details class liked crews regions british railways especially glowing reports operating depot lower weight high power transformed motive power restricted east lines negative feedback received operating departments notably criticism primarily partisan preference designed locomotive stock staff particular class left hand drive contrast right hand drive locomotive signalling practice factor rail crash reason western region locomotive depots old oak common declared class surplus requirements cardiff depot displayed liking class despite empire managed obtain good results passenger traffic favourable reports marked consistency losing time longer runs recorded complaints individual techniques operating crews compounded irregular allocation class depots network meaning crews great deal experience driving allocation seven merchant navy class locomotives temporarily withdrawn inspection line axle central driving wheel repairs class undertaken works financial constraints terms expenditure steam began regular overhaul locomotives mid-1960s carried exclusively locomotive withdrawn service number entire class gradually transferred glasgow depots steam displaced british railways succession bulk began number oliver took place end steam operation britain subsequently locomotive selected represent class privately preserved saw main line service preservation era oliver restoration completed worked guinea special special train run commemorate final steam working found operating main line system accidents incidents november locomotive polar star hauling excursion train excessive speed crossover people killed injured january locomotive hauling express passenger train settle yorkshire defect locomotive people killed injured numbering member class given plain black lining changed new standard british railways green applied express passenger locomotives despite locomotive classed mixed traffic lined orange black class given power classification numbered new british railways standard numbering system series locomotives numbered featured brass initial black background followed red located smoke end steam plain green substituted touching existing preferred aesthetic overhaul preservation survived original number number originally selected represent class form future ultimately rejected poor mechanical condition locomotive result eventually selected represent class benefit future generations purchased privately british railways ensuring class survive preservation era subsequently utilised mainline locomotive use late 1990s requiring work bring steam eventually sold stored spell storage norfolk moved preserved following ownership dispute locomotive returned steam great central railway readers magazine contributed overhaul july appeared open weekend august saw locomotive return main line turn guinea special run manchester years performed duty result preserved members class operated mainline preservation sale overhauled returned main line 60th anniversary initially black plates originally plates fitted festival britain later year location details preserved locomotives list class locomotives gallery | BR Standard Class 7 | Engineering and technology | Transport | Trains and locomotives |
1201_Guilty(Awake) | guilty awake guilty episode american police procedural drama television series awake episode aired march united_states nbc simultaneously broadcast global canada written series executive producer showrunner consulting producer directed guilty received television critics praised storylines noting script interesting episode garnered million viewers united_states rating demographic according nielsen ratings ranked second timeslot night abc centers police detective living separate realities car accident episode convict michael arrested years ago escapes jail tennis practice cooper hits car kidnaps john kidnaps justice claiming innocent michael later finds red reality framed murder wears wire set confession hannah friends organize service death red reality michael come green reality plot episode opens green reality alive hannah isn convict michael arrested years ago transferred medical clinic missing kidney guard takes copper car prison complains prisoner getting treatment mother waiting list arrive van cooper uses hidden knock guard takes gun makes security guard shut door cooper claims lose later home tennis coach takes tennis practice michael gets bird freeman partner cooper escaped talking guilt father cooper hits car puts chemical thing kidnaps michael bird investigate case michael evidence finds runs away wakes inside shed floor tries cell phone cooper comes michael speaks nancy admits helped cooper escape didn know claims helped claimed innocent notes cooper told near police station goes speaks cooper tells meet warehouse cooper apologizes stating son pay sins fathers walks michael meets claims met justice said innocent cooper explains die confirming die possibly soon goes home takes sleeping transferring red reality later red reality hannah alive isn speaks cooper jail says didn asks knows claimed cop committed crime framed michael leaves prison calls offers come beer michael comes reminds bell million dollars turned figures killed bell took money planted gun cooper house michael demands share stolen money kept stating money michael leaves says remaining money michael leaves goes door finds police arrest michael partner red reality admits michael wasn sure partner dreamed entire thing later green reality michael team head shed hospital shed left video message michael watched said loved michael wakes red reality speaks hannah experiences production episode written series executive producer showrunner consulting producer directed marked gordon writing credit series director second directing credit episode directed little guy second episode aired march episode written series creator executive producer episode rated television united_states casting episode featured guest performances actors including cast cole best friend appeared emma girlfriend currently played man falsely accused crime years earlier framed played appeared officer nancy man helped cooper escape jail cast appeared cast reception ratings guilty originally broadcast march united_states nbc preceded night episode garnered million viewers original airing united_states ranked second timeslot despite airing simultaneously abc live airing college basketball game teams new_mexico indiana playing acquired rating share demographic meaning seen year olds according nielsen ratings episode ratings slightly improved previous episode little guy obtained million viewers simultaneously broadcast global canada subsequently aired united_kingdom episode obtained million viewers united_kingdom original airing making watched program week channel ratings slightly dropped previous episode critical response guilty received television commentators praised storylines ign gave episode complimentary review claimed episode effectively tension thought bit accept poor suffer near death ordeal episode able provide genuine thrills mixed incredible moments noted michael fully took advantage unique tragic situation having use world source information help solve case stating episode tier entertainment concluded review giving episode classifying great fanatic mainly enjoyed episode claimed current behaviour thoughts heart concluded review giving episode score den geek gave praise episode thought episode built gripping premise wrote series odd episode hitfix alan_sepinwall noted parts episode sepinwall stated notable change feel style episodes different writers episode noted idea loved getting kidnapped feels like big card play early fit theme zack_handlen gave praise enjoyment episode review noted premise established stated clever device argued plotting isn helping episode gave episode grade called episode fabulous assignment gave praise episode called adventure claimed feels early convenient kidnapped | Guilty (Awake) | Media and drama | Television | Awake |
2476_TwoBirds(Awake) | birds awake birds twelfth episode american television police procedural fantasy drama awake episode premiered national_broadcasting_company nbc episode michael learns truth accident tries evidence tried kill finds commanding officer setup story concept episode written directed birds received critics praised storylines commentators noted script written airing birds obtained million viewers united_states rating demographic according nielsen ratings plot episode starts trying convince tried kill claim imagining plot cope later michael tells stay aunt carol michael working case dangerous suspect partner bird goes house trying sure looks garage finds michael work accident bird goes reluctantly advises bird check michael michael goes house shoots leg asks evidence says heroin taken evidence sent sale evidence tries michael forcing kill right bird enters house michael takes bird gun bird suggests use worked previously right knocks michael wakes red reality michael tells wife stay safe tells red reality bird meet park tells bird found green reality son alive wife dead accident file convinces bird copy computer know watching meets immediately revealed chief reality says kill michael bird look like michael given recently unstable behavior captain harper shows doubts remorse idea agrees red reality son dead wife alive michael visits suggested green reality gains file files tell michael shipping container storing heroin bird tells michael meet house michael gets killed bird tries kill michael manages calls michael killed bird captain harper tells use deadly force bring michael detective surprise tries tell harper michael kill bird harper emotionally saying showing sympathy killer leaves confused suspicious michael manages escape passes wound wakes green reality finds car relieved green reality bird alive gives information shipping container convinces bird wrong takes tell learned harper bird plan send team storage container sends michael cell saying find evidence accusations jail killing production story concept episode written consulting producer executive producer executive producer writing credit gordon fourth writing credit holmes second writing credit directed directing credit series january announced appear multiple episodes awake second appearance series guest stars included emma reception ratings birds originally broadcast united_states nbc obtained million viewers united_states slightly previous episode acquired rating demographic according nielsen ratings meaning seen year olds critical response episode met praise critics ign rated amazing wrote intensity alan_sepinwall hitfix complimented parts episode notably excellent work realities despite claiming particularly care script fanatic rated noted awake works better case praised episode claiming fantastic editing writing allows conversations people appear cohesive interchange basically setting remainder episode claimed conspiracy saw nbc running great road simple unfortunate accident graded episode despite claiming annoying doesn tell family members new knowledge official blog claimed episode impossible sustain graded episode claiming completely entertaining slight week hello little friend best episode awake pilot surreal | Two Birds (Awake) | Media and drama | Television | Awake |
5018_Awake(TVseries) | awake series awake american television police procedural fantasy drama originally aired nbc season march pilot episode early release february weeks series premiere television central character detective works series creator primarily responsible program concept served writer writing episode scripts difficult served executive producer pilot episode continued producing gordon michael lives separate realities car accident reality wears red wife hannah survives accident reality wears green son survives michael know reality real uses differentiate sees red reality green reality work michael erratic behavior clashes team know michael ability solve crimes details realities awake averaged million viewers episode ranking viewership season critical success awake cast praised particularly performance michael produced episodes aired canceled low ratings nbc aired remaining episodes series original time slot fans created save awake campaign convince networks revive unsuccessful awake nominated award production conception series creator devised concept program described police procedural life detective experiencing parallel universe car accident involving family nbc picked pilot episode awake february green lit production originally entitled previously created american television drama fox network canceled network low ratings episodes aired president nbc entertainment division encouraged develop concept future television series cancellation said concept lone star provided good platform explore new ideas potential television felt awake concept similar wanted continue idea living spaces drew inspiration dreaming process concept way dreams feel real way experience don crazy happens sort bursts balloon think interested question balloon couldn tell difference awake asleep started looking way marry ideas months later awake weeks sent rough draft script agent calling script remarkable praising guy written procedural life making cases work initially hoped sell acquisition rights networks including fox successfully way lower executive branches company script ultimately declined fox entertainment president chairman 20th century opted develop deal cable television networks believing broadcast network accept idea difference cable network dramas degree intelligence described awake supernatural drama science fiction contrasted fox television series fringe claiming fringe asks sci awake described human story crimes emphasizing level addition version michael reality viewer watching obvious subtle visual device reality son alive green reality background layered blue filter michael wears blue series reality wife alive red reality background infused brighter golden production team awake production letter association 20th century gordon chosen showrunner series commended pilot script flight new_york read pilot got past struck voice stated writers real voices kyle self time confident thing hand open closed gordon later compared television series good wife good wife procedural aspects decide format use week awake episode served executive producers pilot episode series episodes written gordon episodes directed produced primary cinematographer editors principal photography pilot completed los_angeles california casting february cast role central character series gordon summarized character guy goes sleep wakes wife goes sleep wakes son cop sees clues details crossover sic world uses insight solve crimes main character somebody couldn decide liked hated think michael dilemma sympathetic want win producers initially approached play cast instead obtained role allen originally auditioned march roles cast including michael son commended series script noted auditioning quick stated process getting job actually went fast audition room jason room cast director room director room audition like wow okay received role weeks audition cast members included michael partner reality characters cast michael separate realities chose role lieu police procedural television drama september garnered recurring role series michael commanding officer january cast recurring role detective separate division writing said writing pilot episode script difficult components creating writing team confused exchanging executing ideas script result created outlines distinguishing separate realities green red ink edited language better separate ideas stating things initially confusing trying break story hoped viewers watched pilot episode immediately oriented reality screen time complexity pilot script concept cited potential issue series considered viewers enjoyed series mythology affected characters despite like script reading script felt complicated knowing reality gift stated work awake hard enjoyable later suggested brooding mainstream american television potentially bend scripts despite concerns gordon asserted concept awake viewer series overview detective family involved car accident crash michael confronted separate realities wife hannah apparently survived accident second reality son survives instead distinguish realities viewer michael wears red reality green second michael know reality real therapy sessions red reality green attempt happening michael sees mechanism insisting reality dream lee accident evans red reality hannah plans portland oregon later decides partly michael objections crash michael worked long time partner known team bird accident michael assigned detective red reality previously officer bird transferred western division work detective green reality michael stays bird remains officer working cases realities michael begins realize details case help case reality clashes partners unaware hannah death accident different ways red reality hannah begins house green reality begins play tennis hannah partner turtles way dream michael sees hannah restaurant dreaming dreaming hannah told michael kiss goodbye causes evans note michael realizes green reality life soon michael sees hannah happy details surrounding accident slowly revealed series progresses shortly crash michael commanding officers meet talk accident set short guy later microphone speaks michael claiming moved portland know truth michael slowly begins remember happened accident realizing caused speaks evans lee insist imagining help cope pain michael later breaks house admits accomplice hiding heroin distribution center decided michael began uncover michael know demanding tell asks protection telling attacks michael distracted struggle michael kills bird comes house speaking evans michael later discovers involved setup shoots green reality attempt hide involvement accident later imprisoned end series finale turtles way michael sees hannah concerned odd behavior ask right michael replies perfect closes eyes said seen interesting theories finale meaning says theory wrong compared awake finale dallas american television soap opera american television sitcom supposed michael coma new reality created interpreted family fine having said actively fought idea series michael dream seeing wife son represents second season said explored idea michael wife son living necessarily reality season raised possibility michael beginning romantic relationship finale written cancellation written reality real writers didn intend mystery turtles way characters story arcs main characters main characters reality totaling lead character detective lives realities know reality real routines help maintain illusion control disorganized oddly michael confused suffers sleep disorder heights refuses treatment want closure family michael wife son death planned unexpected pregnancy second season michael son teenage student previously kidnapped school works best friend cole cole house emotional angry mother death keeping tennis deal grief cole accidentally breaks enraged later apologizes detective red reality michael argue cases concerned michael erratic behavior little guy michael arguing case involving short person captain calls michael office shortly michael puts lead new case friends michael previously worked bird red reality bird reassigned new division remains officer green reality bird michael work partners green reality michael sees lee claims michael realities problematic evans states remarkable tennis coach appeared episodes series character planned potential love interest michael green reality near end season writers abandoned storyline explained explored storyline second season recurring characters recurring characters appearing realities captain michael commanding officer michael car accident hinted involvement reluctant captain commanding officer hid heroin storage unit harper michael car accident crash orders recurring characters include emma girlfriend pregnant baby originally told adoption talk father allowed cole best friend recurring character work cole lets hannah ride red reality convinces finish reception critical response awake received generally favorable reviews critics metacritic assigns weighted mean based reviews mainstream critics received weighted mean score reviews number best reviewed metacritic users season user score revenge called awake review ambitious ill fated daily_telegraph called premiere episode impressive online commented enjoyed idea man living separate realities stay touch people loves npr said pilot laid foundation emotional storylines evaluating strongest shows recent memory engaging compared similar shows james_poniewozik time noted concept melodramatic episode focuses subject loss manages painful watch moving absorbing hopeful affirmed program effectively resolved issues raised series writing awake handles confusion problem yes takes concentration law order inception michael needs hold markers anchor sense reality instance wears red green wife son alive respectively help follow episode best new season despite complicated narrative abc lost kept time awake makes fast emotional connection gives viewers immediate stake lives compelling characters journalist stated series written praised actors buddytv writer called pilot great episode review todd_vanderwerff said episode great piece televised art describing script witty warm soulful praised directing calling pilot episode unique wonderful pilot highly anticipated los_angeles_times journalist observed promised year best interesting new series pre broadcast review ign gave pilot classifying masterpiece writing new_york_post called awake compelling critics lauded cast acting specifically performance vanderwerff concluded cast performances delicate perfect wagner felt suited lead role easily audience touching solid work grounds shows viewers lengths man pain hold loves heartbreaking thought evoked ambiguity attracted viewers character hollywood reporter echoed sentiment writing perfectly conveys man struggling horrible options considered utterly compelling calling mature soulful felt failed engage audience praised performances jones excellent sinister ken_tucker entertainment_weekly keen acting series helps enormously playing lead actor knows convey gravity contrasts series concept avoids heavy stated delivers graceful subdued performance man daily basis taste heaven hell man guilt gratitude noted allen acting series deserved praise playing characters dealing loss closure called casting fine critics ign paste contended performance deserved emmy award awake cancellation ryan huffington_post hoped new dramas nbc achieve kind visual emotional poetry awake usa today thought awake season best new shows series progressed hello little friend generally considered best episode pilot critics enthusiastic writing washington_post felt despite high ambitions pilot episode slow new_york_daily_news claimed awake requires work understand average viewer likely described fit prime time television game day contrast received mixed reviews ign publications gave lowest scores season zack_handlen critic described mysteries game day simple addition criticized like special victims unit despite recurring guest star banks received handlen thought favorite secondary character received mixed reviews critics episode red reality storylines praised green reality considered boring handlen thought red reality storyline featured work episode sepinwall thought episode gone detail guest stars television ratings awake low viewership ratings original run premiere episode originally broadcast march watched million viewers viewed program time slot nbc april improvement lead night nbc won hour audience nearly doubling numbers viewers firm awake debuted slightly better previous drama occupying slot fall prime suspect premiered million total viewers percent share demographic second episode fell million viewers running cbs abc awake series low episode birds premiered season abc political drama scandal cbs awake averaged million viewers episode ranking viewership season awards accolades june awake honored seven chosen journalists seen pilots online chose actor annual winners particular emmy awards online reviewer noted outstanding lead actor drama series nomination list nominees announced july zap2it included list great season television shows fan base awake generated viewer loyalty original month broadcast run nbc fans organizing try save series cancellation efforts included campaign entitled save awake holding sleep fans wearing red green posters saying save awake outside major television networks united_states letter writing campaign networks fox cbs youtube fan video distribution awake episodes premiered march nbc united_states canada identical schedules global aired series finale day american premiere canadian series broadcast awake time slot premiered april australia united_kingdom ireland fox picked rights air series asia debuted awake june episodes available online itunes store offer episodes purchase episodes originally appearing day live airing standard definition high definition september final episodes available streaming video nbc official awake episode available weeks series broadcast premiere february youtube seven minutes itunes store broadcast history awake consists thirteen hour episodes series originally aired united_states est nbc march originally scheduled premiere fall awake debuted mid season replacement firm moved saturday nights canada series final episode turtles way aired outside television season low ratings resulted nbc thirteen produced episodes aired network finished airing remaining episodes series original time slot opined awake slot opposite hit drama contributed failure observed awake tough timeslot nbc previous shows slot fared poorly | Awake (TV series) | Media and drama | Television | Awake |
6275_Oregon(Awake) | oregon awake oregon fifth episode american police procedural drama television series awake episode premiered march united_states nbc simultaneously broadcast global canada subsequently aired united_kingdom june written consulting producer directed oregon received television critics praised storylines commentators noted script written episode strongest outing pilot broadcast march airing episode garnered million viewers united_states rating share demographic according nielsen ratings ranked second timeslot cbs centers police detective living separate realities car accident episode michael deals case involving serial killer killed person green reality fbi agent insists dead killed committed huge crime pretends police officer frames michael pretending agent thinks involved case frame reasons takes place outside starts cut wrist michael partner green reality bird freeman red reality states michael wife marriage falling apart hannah admits embarrassed wanting oregon plot episode opens red reality hannah alive car accident los_angeles michael gets home talks wife hannah oregon looking university later green reality alive hannah michael stuck traffic michael later called work partner green reality bird freeman talks michael michael goes run park goes hill overlooking city dog appears bush michael notices human flesh goes investigate finds corpse sitting tree michael goes police station shows captain harper similar cases starting case killer nicknamed vertically victim carved roman murders taken place united_states believes dead fbi agent shot michael wants cover area captain agrees telling michael pick fbi sent michael goes meets fbi agent discuss history admits focused solely years michael confirms find body figures michael goes crime scene bird partners find dog banks check stomach finds united_states dollar bill michael takes evidence harper insists means classified information case involved suggests check recently laid law enforcement officers problems bird create database killer alive lets harper decide tells detectives pull files law officers leaves michael approaches says understands implications man shot killer prepares set medical tools dollar bills later green reality michael suggests check cheap area set base couple miles sites murders later michael talks manager hotel leaves hotel michael sees secret place closed michael breaks drawing gun spots inside ran away michael identified police officer soon csi team investigates harper wonder michael says checking thought building looked suspicious claimed michael suspect unaware killer listening nearby vent michael leaves investigation goes car killer seen dressed police uniform starting later station harper tells got claiming guy plays recording addresses michael friend harper tells michael traced home phone later michael meets bird find killer going murder agent later begins cut fbi agent wrist minutes later michael bird try find killer agent find taken hospital family comes sees later michael tells hannah learned oregon shares secrets claimed embarrassed talk michael shrink green reality cites reality begin scene fantasy michael leaves car calls michael explains intrigued michael success tracking broke evans office read files asks michael awake asleep says world needs people like michael people sideways takes flight portland says hopes michael doesn wake hangs production episode written consulting producer directed writing credit directing credit series second episode written series creator executive producer episode wrote guilty episode rated television united_states fifth broadcast episode originally scheduled fourth episode season production code nbc decision change broadcasting order casting episode featured guest performances actors including michael captain officer series banks doctor working fbi agent cast cast hotel manager cast daughter appeared police uniform officer reception ratings oregon originally broadcast march united_states nbc preceded night airing episode garnered million viewers united_states ranked second timeslot despite airing simultaneously cbs abc acquired rating share demographic meaning seen year olds according nielsen ratings episode ratings dropped previous episode kate obtained million viewers simultaneously broadcast global canada subsequently aired united_kingdom june episode obtained million viewers united_kingdom making fourth watched program week channel game episode ratings slightly dropped previous episode critical response oregon received television commentators praised storylines ign gave episode good review claimed episode felt like bit stand story focusing heightened anxiety grief episode stepped launched series forward introducing worlds serial killer liked episode ambition concluded review giving episode classifying great fanatic praised episode claimed family oregon red reality complex concluded review giving episode score den geek gave praise episode claimed episode strongest outing pilot broadcast march wrote episode interesting story ideas meaning writers bigger plans weeks ahead hitfix alan_sepinwall gave notes episode claimed nbc decision change broadcasting order probably best episodes son kidnapped attracted personal interest serial killer second felt like criticized parts episode writing episode like conventional cop said episode works best procedural elements sort background essence wrote series sustainable program zack_handlen enjoyed oregon review stated enjoyed approach scenes emotional connection growth | Oregon (Awake) | Media and drama | Television | Awake |
11757_That'sNotMyPenguin | sixth episode american television police procedural fantasy drama awake episode premiered april national_broadcasting_company nbc simultaneously broadcast global canada written series creator executive producer staff writer directed received television critics praised storylines commentators noted script written episode worked way airing episode garnered million viewers united_states rating demographic according nielsen ratings lowest rated timeslot centers police detective living separate realities car accident episode michael enters psychiatric hospital hostage situation wants police michael find sister murdered created separate reality kidnapped wild murdered green reality michael looks ring wild stole girlfriend emma michael meets emma gets ring experiences injected seeing plot episode opens psychiatric ward blowing government building doctors taking notes comparing behavior doctor note sharing signs having odd behavior suffering sleeping disorder later green reality alive hannah dead crash michael sign permission form field trip goes work asks prints came green reality confused partner world michael suddenly realizes green reality later bird astronaut bed wild comes michael desk asks ring red reality hannah alive dead crash michael goes work called hospital hostage situation causing situation demands sister murdered dispute boyfriend created separate world murdered kidnapped wild later lee explains dealing allows michael come hospital michael enters building realizes dead man switch meaning shot building blow goes near window handle man screaming police prepared shoot prevent switch michael jumps causing divert path knocks shortly michael suddenly wakes green reality michael looking ring wild sees caused drugs tells ring calls asks revealed stole girlfriend emma michael meets emma gets ring evans claims having nightmare madness wakes red reality sees lee helping police coming shoot michael quickly phones tells stop dead man switch michael talk reality life makes michael think life shortly later michael evans talking mind thinks life tells okay subsequent discussion finds lee inside mind actually helping production episode written series creator staff writer directed fourth writing credit episode wrote kate episode writing credit series directing credit episode rated television united_states episode featured guest performances cast cast commander hamilton cast tech cast emma girlfriend reception ratings originally broadcast april united_states national_broadcasting_company nbc preceded night airing episode garnered million viewers united_states despite airing simultaneously cbs series premiere drama series scandal abc acquired rating demographic meaning seen year olds according nielsen ratings episode ratings dropped previous episode oregon simultaneously broadcast global canada subsequently aired united_kingdom june critical response received television commentators ign gave extremely positive review claimed story worked way awesome mainly stated mind blown best episode little actually think wild story claiming hooked concluded review giving episode classifying amazing zack_handlen enjoyed episode review noted episode doesn signs imminent thought morale episode wanting real doesn easier pretend harder michael work better odds going lose grip alan_sepinwall hitfix loved episode fanatic gave episode perfect score thought entry awake concept advantage | That's Not My Penguin | Media and drama | Television | Awake |
13858_Pilot(Awake) | pilot awake pilot pilot episode american television police procedural fantasy drama awake originally aired national_broadcasting_company nbc march written series creator pilot earned nielsen rating watched million viewers initial broadcast directed highest rated non sports program respective time slot nbc year episode generally received positive reviews critics commenting episode unique script cast members particularly performance felt effectively embodied characteristics lead role pilot introduced main character detective works involved fatal accident family michael conflicted parallel realities reality wears red wife survived accident reality wears green son survived michael know reality real sees separate red reality green reality michael deals kidnapping green reality murder red reality concept awake devised previously created american television drama lone star fox network nbc encouraged conceive concept future television series cancellation inspired processes dreaming script cited potentially complex mainstream american television plot detective therapy sessions having fully recovered injuries michael recalls night family involved car accident reveals time goes sleep conflicted realities reality wife survived accident son pronounced dead scene second reality hannah died accident instead michael trying lives realities wears red wrist reality hannah alive green reality alive green reality michael noticed focused lot tennis mother sport tennis coach talking feelings hannah red reality hannah trying write late lives wanting try child michael different partner reality green reality partner freeman officer red reality newly promoted partner transferred different michael starts realize things transfer reality reality clue pertaining case shown michael reality helps save girl murdered quick change serial killer lee evans attempt going michael mechanism insist reality dream try prove michael evans michael read united_states_constitution reality dream michael constitution michael learned alcohol system night car accident lee michael dream feels guilty killing son end episode michael comes conclusion wants live family members goes sleep red reality hannah michael told green reality tells michael enjoy tell loves michael goes sleep transferring green reality production conception series creator devised concept series originally titled episode green lit national_broadcasting_company nbc described procedural mixture based life detective experiencing parallel universe car accident family nbc picked pilot episode awake february previously created american television drama fox network canceled shortly airing episodes low ratings stated cancellation good platform explore new ideas potential television felt awake similar concept wanted continue idea living spaces interview hollywood reporter elaborated conception series wife doctor patient chief complaint covered worms went sic year old guy completely remembered year totally convinced covered worms couldn understand people weren reacting stuck reliant little piece material ears tells real think real idea interested couldn tell difference dreams reality think lot stuff playing went sought inspiration dreaming process adding concept way dreams feel real way experience don crazy happens sort bursts balloon think interested question balloon couldn tell difference awake asleep started looking way marry ideas months later awake president entertainment division nbc encouraged conceive concept future television series cancellation lone star weeks sent rough draft script agent impressed script midnight went room sick wife sleeping got bed stated script remarkable praised claiming guy written procedural life making cases work initially looked sell acquisition rights successfully way lower executive branches company script declined entertainment president felt reading chairman 20th century opted develop deal cable television networks newman believed network accept difference cable network dramas degree intelligence gordon chosen showrunner series gordon commended pilot script gordon originally read script flight new_york read pilot got past struck voice stated writers real voices kyle self time confident thing hand open closed gordon later compared television series good wife said good wife procedural aspects decide format use week compared awake saying makes awake episode pilot written directed casting february obtained role central character series gordon premise character guy goes sleep wakes wife goes sleep wakes son cop sees clues details crossover world uses insight solve crimes thought premise series audiences making easier expand fanbase think aspects lone star difficult wider broader audience interested articulated main character somebody couldn decide liked hated think dilemma sympathetic want win following month producers approached play initially received role hannah later received role instead allen originally auditioned play march cast son alongside cast members commended series script noted auditioning sequence fast stated process getting job actually went fast audition room jason room cast director room director room audition like wow okay received role weeks audition cast members include play partner reality serve reality chose role lieu position police procedural television drama writing writing episode script difficult processes creating series writing team confused exchanging executing ideas script result created outlines distinguished green red ink edited language better separate ideas things initially confusing trying break story think time reach audience attention paid clear little tricks needed sort away hopefully screen pretty instantly oriented world complexity script pilot episode concept cited potential issue series evaluated viewers enjoy clever mythology overlap affect interesting ways despite series sliding doors like script reading script felt incredibly hard complicated know reality gift hard like hard work later suggested brooding mainstream american television potentially bend scripts stated pilot comes people amazing prestige lots talented people head network chooses despite concerns gordon asserted concept awake concept understand sat paid attention properly broadcast reception pilot originally aired nbc march debuted midseason replacement firm moved saturdays shortly awake premiere episode initial broadcast viewed approximately million viewers pilot earned nielsen rating share meaning roughly percent television equipped households percent households watching television tuned episode episode debuted global network canada simultaneously nbc broadcast garnered million viewers making eighth watching program week according united_kingdom episode broadcast obtained million viewers making viewed program channel june awake pilot exciting new series category voted journalists seen pilots pilot episode generally received positive reviews television critics praised storylines telegraph called premiere episode impressive online commented instantly fell love storyline man living realities order stay people loves npr asserted pilot laid foundation emotional storylines ultimately evaluating strongest recent memory richly interesting narrative worth watching closely entirely beautifully acted written packed genuinely questions grief dreaming things thoughtful holmes added engaging contrast similar television shows james_poniewozik time noted concept melodramatic episode focuses subject loss manages painful watch moving absorbing hopeful affirmed telecast effectively solved issues raised series wrote awake handles confusion problem yes takes concentration law order inception michael needs hold markers anchor sense reality instance wears red green wife son alive respectively help follow episode best new season despite complicated narrative abc lost kept time awake makes fast emotional connection gives viewers immediate stake lives compelling characters journalist stated series acted written buddytv writer called pilot great episode grade review todd_vanderwerff said episode great piece televised art describing script witty warm soulful wrote direction conveys emotional world watch mute grasp going end episode leave feeling like seen unique wonderful worth watching week increasingly crowded television landscape pilot highly anticipated los_angeles_times journalist observed promised year best interesting new series pre broadcast review ign gave pilot classifying masterpiece commentators enthusiastic general consensus writing washington_post felt despite having high ambitions pilot episode slow critics lauded cast acting specifically performance vanderwerff concluded cast performances delicate perfect wagner felt suited lead role easily audience touching solid work grounds shows viewers lengths man pain hold loves heartbreaking thought evoked ambiguity attracted viewers character hollywood reporter echoed analogous sentiment writing perfectly conveys man struggling horrible options utterly compelling mature soulful literally gets rest deal reality son acting rage moving different pace different ways opined failed engage audience praised performances jones excellent sinister ken_tucker entertainment_weekly keen acting series helps enormously playing lead actor knows convey gravity contrasts series concept avoids heavy stated performance delivers graceful subdued performance man daily basis taste heaven hell man guilt gratitude noted allen performances series deserve praise having play characters dealing loss benefit able lost loved like | Pilot (Awake) | Media and drama | Television | Awake |
17325_KateIsEnough | kate kate fourth episode american police procedural drama television series awake episode premiered march united_states nbc simultaneously broadcast global canada subsequently aired united_kingdom written produced series creator executive producer directed kate received television critics praised storylines commentators noted script written episode enjoyable airing episode garnered million viewers united_states rating demographic according nielsen ratings ranked second timeslot night cbs centers police detective living separate realities car accident episode michael deals case girl found hotel pushed jumped sees realities sister died life kate successful investment banker cocaine broken best friend cole accident angry belonged mother hannah plot episode opens best friend cole fighting tennis cole broke hannah car accident tennis coach tries stop fight accidentally hit face michael father called school tells michael quit emotional hannah death according later red reality michael partner reality michael called new case hotel room woman falls lake hotel speak case fuller noted fuller dumped lady making fool drunk fuller thought shouldn left soon walking away michael sees michael doesn introduce later green reality bird michael partner reality works case man named known party drugs murdered speak case leads house green reality successful investment banker drug gets papers cocaine nose detectives noted red reality real shows world day evans helps michael case green reality lee insisted picture evans noted fake michael hannah speak kate red reality finds sister died earlier michael thinks cocaine shows use depressed mad walks claiming studying spanish test school later man house video camera house helps michael case green reality michael continue case michael goes house says michael thinks green reality looks bathroom evidence cream cabinet speak committed crime evidence drink dropped person fell lake soon wild finds evidence camera kate friend crime finally confesses speak realities story came current life michael speaks claimed mad hannah helped deal death green reality goes tennis court apologized cole production episode written produced series creator executive producer directed writing credit previously writing little guy second episode aired march anderson directing credit series episode rated television united_states episode aired production order production code aired fourth nbc decision change broadcasting order suggested prove devotion film review having character onscreen case challenge accepted line going playing heaven examining corpse fingers badly got note editing room going talking says actor said line big stick producer telling want line left line episode casting episode guest performances cast cole best friend banks played appeared played cast cameron lawyer played charlie cast appeared lawyer reception ratings kate originally broadcast march united_states nbc preceded night airing episode garnered million viewers united_states ranking second timeslot despite airing simultaneously cbs abc acquired rating demographic meaning seen year olds according nielsen ratings episode ratings dropped previous episode guilty simultaneously broadcast global canada subsequently aired united_kingdom obtained viewers making watched program week channel critical response kate received television commentators praised storylines ign gave episode complimentary review thought episode hit episode far claimed self contained despite wrote murder case wasn interesting called episode predictable concluded review giving episode score classifying great zack_handlen enjoyed episode review noted difficult parent series handlen wrote awake benefits premise hard single stems directly leading man fanatic mainly enjoyed episode claimed hard wonder kate story pushing sister little outing turned deadly accident concluded review giving episode den geek claimed fun block called enjoyable episode hitfix alan_sepinwall complained importance broken way called episode solid thought episode good offering | Kate Is Enough | Media and drama | Television | Awake |
28184_Brittenfamily | family family fictional characters featured american television police procedural fantasy drama awake nuclear family consisting married couple michael hannah child son family involved car crash caused michael live separate realities wife hannah killed crash son killed main characters reside los_angeles california united_states created series executive producer writer conceived idea creating developing lone star fox network portrayal family praised television critics alongside main family members characters mentioned main family family live los_angeles california united_states unknown address michael father works police detective alongside partner calls bird car crash michael father live separate realities wife hannah killed crash son killed reality works new rookie partner goes work reality partnered bird separate reality michael married hannah american housewife mother son child school teenager emotional rude gets low grades hannah death reality best friend cole works family owns chevrolet vehicle creation conceived idea creating developing lone star fox network nbc encouraged conceive concept future television series cancellation weeks sent rough draft script agent clock morning remember script went upstairs guest bedroom wife sick flu got bed recalled called said telling script remarkable read pilot like guy written procedural life actually making cases work initially looked sell acquisition rights fox family debuted march pilot american police procedural drama television series awake hour series broadcast national_broadcasting_company nbc appeared television network turtles way casting february obtained role central character series gordon premise character guy goes sleep wakes wife goes sleep wakes son cop sees clues details crossover world uses insight solve crimes thought premise series audiences making easier broader fanbase think aspects lone star difficult wider broader audience interested articulated main character somebody couldn decide liked hated think dilemma sympathetic want win succeeding month approached producers play initially received role later given role allen originally auditioned play march cast commended episode script noted auditioning sequence fast stated process getting job actually went fast audition room jason room cast director room director room audition like wow okay received role weeks audition portrayed father family married hannah live separate realities car crash wife hannah killed crash son killed reality works new rookie partner goes work reality partnered bird separate reality wears green wrist band reality alive red wrist band reality hannah seen emotional hello little friend doesn son realities michael routine help maintain control portrayed meaning emotional wife michael mother son alive michael red reality began home car crash hardly showed felt great pain death thought room upstairs portrayed michael son featured michael green reality green favorite color teenage school student outside school claims going beach going best friend cole house work like hannah emotional gets angry hannah death crash kept tennis remain deal hannah death cole accidentally broke fights later apologizes hates night michael doesn cook actual food dinner aunt named carol mentioned birds michael green reality wants spend time crash reception portrayal family praised television critics ken_tucker entertainment_weekly keen acting series helps enormously playing lead actor knows convey gravity contrasts series concept avoids heavy west cast couldn better series delivered stellar performance intelligent detective loving father husband trying sense going probably entirely experiencing split reality claimed deliver strong performances michael wife son respectively critics ign fanatic paste magazine argued performance deserves emmy | Britten family | Media and drama | Television | Awake |
1207_LosingMyReligion(Grey'sAnatomy) | losing religion grey anatomy losing religion seventh final episode second season american television medical drama grey anatomy 36th episode overall written directed episode originally broadcast deterioration fight flight response hour season finale event abc united_states grey anatomy centers group young doctors training episode fellow plan niece storylines include recovering gunshot wound death following seemingly successful heart surgery episode marked final appearance recurring billing upgraded series regular season morgan thompson donnell reprised roles guest stars appearances episode received mixed negative reviews television critics disapproved storyline involving grey shepherd lack repercussions lauded storyline performance losing religion included best episodes lists initial airing episode viewed million americans garnered nielsen rating share demographic ranking fifth week terms viewership registering week second highest rated drama plot finish washington surgery remove pseudo threatened functioning arm caused gunshot wound time successfully heart face orders plan dying niece cut left assist device comes forward instructions friends claire prepare struggle personal problems trying recover injury finds right hand love interest donnell dog shares shepherd informs bone cancer shepherd decision individually wire learns personal problems instead finally accepts marriage proposal office grey shepherd joined decide sleep hospital staff begins arrive knight discuss status relationship leads admitting love commitment dance grey shepherd escape montgomery heated argument leads sexual intercourse meantime waits stevens room experiences sudden sense pain unexpectedly dies sitting operating room gallery reflecting career announces death news death spreads hurry room find shocked stevens lying bed form try comfort cause death revealed blood led fatal stroke stevens says taken time dress arrived room sooner died talks stevens picking afterward know handle situation goes room puts hand support episode ends stevens confesses responsible wire cut claiming surgeon program begins going separate ways grey remains torn follow shepherd production episode written series creator directed filmmaker edited episode feature guest star began receiving star billing season premiere morgan thompson smith donnell reprised roles travis harper respectively appearances claire respectively soundtrack episode consisted waves colors destination vertical grace chasing cars american profile northern irish band increased single episode lead singer initially uncertain licensing song soundtrack admitted publicity positive effect entitled episode losing religion felt happens intern episode intern lets things held season george lets loving meredith lets checked emotions forced let leads letting medicine alex lets rage meredith meredith lets costumes designed noted dressed dark funeral colors stevens dressed pink stevens dress creation main characters episode commented wasn sure work place pages hands actors layered characters souls right dialogue episode theme said wanted beginning season reception losing religion originally broadcast united_states abc deterioration fight flight response episodes watched total million americans represents slight decrease comparison episode airing previous night seconds garnered million viewers episode received nielsen rating share demographic ranking fifth week terms viewership registering week second highest rated drama episode rating cbs csi miami national_broadcasting_company nbc apprentice episode received mixed negative reviews critics huffington_post expressed mixed opinions episode putting emphasis yang development deemed transformed end episode applauded evolution episode praised performance dress criticized non realism punishment received grey shepherd storyline cliffhanger calling lame cliché writing chicago_tribune gave negative review episode stating overall thing fell little flat ryan appreciated scene death critical lack chemistry dress television pity critical dress liked pink dress applauded intervening calm stevens agreed grey cliffhanger good houston_chronicle criticized stevens ethics cutting wire writing practising medicine alan_sepinwall television columnist star-ledger commented favorably finally displaying humanity scene following death critical shepherd arc absence severe consequences stevens having cut wire action called insane dangerous episode included list sexiest shows dvd magazine entertainment_weekly listed entertainment_weekly unforgettable placed hook scene involving grey shepherd ranked losing religion list greatest episodes magazine named death heartbreaking deaths december named losing religion best episodes series | Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
1973_Invasion(Grey'sAnatomy) | invasion grey anatomy invasion fifth episode sixth season american television medical drama grey anatomy episode overall written directed episode originally broadcast abc united_states october episode physicians learn operate new residents act kind manner storylines include father returning hospital condemn homosexuality putting career jeopardy wrong treatment patient episode appearance episode hiatus film movie set fictional hospital seattle washington returned guest star appearances invasion received generally positive reviews critics praising drew performances initial airing episode viewed million americans garnered nielsen rating share demographic ranked night terms viewership plot hospital receives surgical residents enter recent merger recovering liver surgery portion father residents lounge tries explain resident use certain locker belonging deceased knight ignores wishes uses locker leading stevens threatening fight shortly working emergency room yang taking resident disagreement despite mindset residents act manner stevens develops friendship months speaking father shows hospital priest trying condemn homosexuality supervision works resident disagreements leading steal diary continuously argue course treatment patient leading patient daughter disbelief angry revelation later saying friends outside hospital inside stevens accidentally wrong patient making candidate kidney scheduled receive arguing surgical cases entirety day yang comes realization needs surgeon work hospital begins mock written diary emotionally subsequently apologizes girlfriend talks convinces accept daughter sexuality having found stevens mistake reports chief surgery asks stevens come office fires staff noting hunt shepherd concerns coming work early stevens departs writing dear john letter causing cry meredith yang production episode written directed edited episode music served production designer absent episode featured music included want remake ghost invasion episode appeared episode hiatus film romantic comedy life know called guest stars blast work deemed theme episode invasion adding character lives invaded episode stevens makes mistake following disagreement commented stevens originally seeking friendship reminded conclusion episode ultimately reunites father offered insight overall episode came idea showing family priest immediately said yes screen scene quoting bible afraid going lose desperate index cards like life depends idea use cards didn think character know stuff head originally wrote right worked beautifully final scene outside hospital asking married kids liked scene liked story told thought episode came pretty reception broadcasting invasion broadcast october united_states episode viewed total million americans previous episode obligation garnered million viewers terms viewership invasion ranked night cbs csi episode win viewership nielsen rating ranked eastern time slot entire night rating share key demographic beating csi office rating won night decrease previous episode garnered rating share demographic critical reception episode received positive reviews television critics review episode largely positive called immature episode writers characters constant battle deemed resident orange unnecessary highly praised characterization addition performance commenting incredible ability melodramatic grey anatomy speeches deliver subtlety honesty makes come sincere instead concluded yang meredith appropriate reactions stevens departure huffington_post praised scene yang broke meredith noting exceptional chemistry positive storyline writing nice emphasis gay storyline guide wrote baker character like decent guy bunch asserted williams character proves likable new doctors | Invasion (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
4459_Going,Going,Gone(Grey'sAnatomy) | going going gone episode ninth season american television medical drama grey anatomy episode overall written directed episode originally broadcast abc united_states september initial airing viewed million people garnered nielsen rating demographic registering week highest rated television drama grey anatomy centers group physicians struggling balance professional lives personal lives episode doctors seattle grace mercy west hospital cope physical emotional aviation accident took place season finale surgical residents promoted storylines include relocating different hospital group new intimidated episode saw death actor let budget cuts producers excessive released order select characters unknown multiple cast members leaked pictures set returned guest capacity newcomers critics generally regarded going going gone plot season finale caught aviation accident leaving dead rest doctors stranded going going gone picks month crash episode features home videos episode begins new expressing fear attending general surgeon revealed resident pursuing surgical fellowship scene switches minnesota yang surgical fellow seattle surprises fiancée visit couple reunites constant sexual activity bailey allows shepherd operate spinal cord despite hand broken plane crash revealed state taken life support evening hospital announces wilson given honor performing supervised procedure historically reward hospital chief surgery introduces new surgery attending informs continuing african orphan charity program function treat ill children world countries initially finalized chief surgery upset asks prevent program shows interest helping shepherd surgery hand exits operating room intern wilson makes mistake leading minnesota yang annoyed attitudes superiors parker decides trip seattle death boarding plane ultimately remains minnesota plastic surgical fellow sits talks medical cases enters hospital room removes life support unable cope death boards plane visit yang takes shortly finds airport bar reveals staying seattle grace mercy west hospital morning hunt visits family farm asks begin working seattle conclusion episode returns home revealed lower left leg result crash production running approximately minutes episode written directed episode featured songs body work heart goes boom boom feels like end portions george returned episode warren charles appearances thomas parker ross wilson edwards respectively episode initial script read took place july scenes operating room filmed los_angeles creating visual leg special effects crew digitally removed real leg replaced created limb prior broadcast series creator release information season premiere revealed prior broadcast time jump episode announced departing shortly commencement ninth season uploaded set picture twitter bad condition unwanted release abc requested photo subsequently removed cast crew grey anatomy particularly quiet fate character secrecy compromised posted picture twitter account editing room picture alive screen picture taken discussing storyline going going gone revealed shocked known character leg actress additionally noted difficult fate character secret following premiere online reported death departure premiere results budgetary cuts mandated abc speaking death said tragic adding fabric wrote character dying leaving daughter writers want noted writing team considered having los_angeles departure feared given impression love confession forgotten reception broadcast ratings going going gone originally broadcast thursday september united_states abc episode total viewership million ranked second est time slot trailing cbs million fifth night cbs half men million elementary million million installment nielsen rating target demographic ranked series time slot second night trailing cbs key demographic episode earned nielsen rating qualifying grey anatomy television program night demographic going going gone total viewership rating tallied highest numbers suddenly thursday january rating million viewers million people tuned episode marked percent viewership increase season finale million percent increase previous season premiere million episode nielsen rating demographic percent increase season finale previous season premiere received ratings nielsen score additionally registered week highest rated drama highest rated scripted series demographic placing cbs abc seven days time shifted viewing added additional rating points demographic million viewers bringing total viewership episode million viewers nielsen rating demographic critical reviews majority critics concluded episode online dos called installment gut saying type episode heart feeds usa today summarized episode required viewers reach guide called episode heartbreaking praised performances realism writing newsday called death scene touching opined different character presence said installment emotionally exhausting adding drama packed season commented changes feel like alternative reality episode featured season writing entertainment_weekly expressed similar viewpoints commenting installment paved way great season resembled season alternative reality episode appreciated dignity provided death scene noting song played scene killer fitting huffington_post called death day fanatic gave largely positive review season grey anatomy knows bring drama fail season premiere concluded episode raised bar deeply emotional noted high anticipated returns fall opined attempt hide fate worst kept secret land writing threatened boycott character killed thought calls yang humorous critical time took rescue doctors deemed flashbacks featuring zap2it opined increasingly clear die episode progressed praised performance noting brief truly striking | Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
6384_TheSoundofSilence(Grey'sAnatomy) | sound silence grey anatomy sound silence ninth episode serving mid season premiere twelfth season american medical drama television series grey anatomy overall episode aired abc february episode written directed time initial release episode watched million viewers received critical acclaim television critics praising washington directing performance writing grey anatomy centers group physicians struggling balance professional lives personal lives sound silence revolves brutally attacked patient numerous injuries doctors rush help recover injuries remain aftermath storylines include aftermath proposing girlfriend serving divorce papers wife april plot sound silence opens teaching anatomy class episode jumps meredith alex work stuck traffic jam turns result road accident arrival hospital doctors work treating people injured accident meredith working samantha patient needs consult ben asks chooses assist instead previous fight meredith meredith left patient patient violent result post seizure assaults meredith leaving battered barely conscious floor penny finds meredith calls help doctors rush save meredith life face injuries ben owen kelly address injuries meredith realizes unable speak soon discover lost hearing result beating endured episode draws silence shown meredith perspective unable hear speak jaw wired shut relies senses interpret situation alex visits meredith recovery attempts cheer alex realizes hearing returned laughs jokes later informs meredith underwent surgery discharged asked apologize meredith refuses helps prepare visit children arriving terrified mother condition leave meredith panic attack penny steps help removing wires holding jaw shut jackson penny healing process visits meredith apologize prior behavior discuss meredith scared lose meredith responds ready forgive takes meredith fresh air gives talk power forgiveness encourages forgive penny importantly agrees meet introduces wife daughters offers sincere apology happened meredith unable speak takes hand way conveying forgiveness meredith finally injuries discharged hospital alex helps settled home thanks support points loves needs final scenes meredith reunites kids production running approximately minutes episode written directed episode featured songs girl surrender october announced time academy_awards winner washington direct ninth episode season washington time directing television previously directed films fisher table read episode took place october shooting began october release episode video leaked set washington seen passing pushes wheelchair wearing arm leg casts video washington involvement speculated injuries winter hiatus hollywood reporter confirmed promotion series regular winter hiatus appeared end season new set hospital episode heavily advertised abc network release preview return meredith suffering long list wounds ranging left chest left knee collapsed veins sneak clip episode patient seen attacking meredith wasn disclosed patient went surgeon wrote footage beat patient left dead hospital room floor promoted admirable aggression network promoting event episode stunt sure beauty spoke entertainment_weekly episode said sure best thing working washington said anybody caliber come direct charisma changes energy room completely everybody game amazing let huge fan total dream come true interview entertainment_weekly executive producer called episode extraordinary powerful noting hour puts path beginning second half season comes meredith evolution reception ratings sound silence originally broadcast february abc united_states served mid season premiere twelfth season initial release episode watched total million viewers scored key demographic nielsen ratings decrease previous episode things lost fire watched million viewers received ratings share episode ranked 17th overall viewership rank 6th demographic episode watched drama night critical reception episode received critical acclaim critics highlighting performance washington direction writing line gave performance praise called wrote picture says thousand words review image publish stricken face week grey tell need know praising site called episode site added long ago gave predicting emmy awards justice work ought leading lady nomination long vulture described giving kind powerhouse performance seen time times continues throw horrible situations meredith gwen praising washington called saving grace typical meredith martyr added washington hit park called key player saying told perspective powerhouse episode buddytv highlighted deemed excellent calling episode showcase called episode emotional roller coaster added perfect return series lauded performance saying absolute pro pulling heart strings fanatic rated episode praised character development grey stands unique story allows meredith character continue develop added episode stand phenomenal minutes silence episode blew mind praised saying emmy lauded episode calling worthy effective mid season opener praising realistic job sensitive performance adding writing helm praised episode wrote entertainment_weekly labeling damn good hour added meredith gone earned entire hour completely focused furthermore site praised washington noting portion episode goes complete silence seen meredith point view calling especially powerful lack sound cosmopolitan lauded episode effective storytelling enjoyed chemistry meredith alex wrote grey reminds upper limit suffering single person grab people ready roll praising washington noted grey despite disparate bring new creative heights | The Sound of Silence (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
6993_ILikeYouSoMuchBetterWhenYou'reNaked(Grey'sAnatomy) | like better naked grey anatomy like better naked twelfth episode sixth season american television medical drama grey anatomy episode overall written directed aired united_states january episode returns fictional seattle grace mercy west hospital fear estranged husband moving storylines include contemplating report chief surgery alcoholism battling chicken episode originally intended serve final episode leave later marked final appearance series reprised role guest star addition mitch_pileggi title episode refers song like better naked norwegian rock musician like better naked opened generally favorable reviews performance particularly praised initial airing episode viewed million americans ranked second time slot garnered nielsen rating share demographic plot episode begins general surgeon performing special surgery dismay chief surgery absent operating room house engaging sexual activity wife estranged room meredith begins arguing husband report chief surgery alcoholism mitch_pileggi hospital president returns home hiatus fired hospital relationship intimate hospital room discovers chicken places isolation wants sexy relationship think chicken account meredith set perform procedure supervision influence alcohol falls asleep bailey performs surgery effort reason meredith shepherd offers proposition shepherd aware receive job reported charge hiring explains meredith lets report chief let stevens obtain job stevens enters hospital receive cancer revealed cancer free happiness leads meredith allowing shepherd report previous episode told surgeon boyfriend continued work seattle grace mercy west appalled reveals hunt yang subsequently relationship continues work hospital meets boyfriend reveals sex reveals involved sexual activity unable forgive conclusion work day stevens approaches seeking reconciliation explains deserve treated way asks leave meredith informs stevens getting job stevens departs seeking fresh start life production episode written directed edited episode served music coordinator episode broadcast sound aired standard high definition running minutes commercials featured music included everybody bigger better episode named song like better naked norwegian rock musician episode saw briefly return episode hiatus film movie life know like better naked planned episode leave march return grey anatomy set leave marked episode writing scene meredith shepherd fighting explained intending matured adding real grown argument meredith isn running away getting dark going help getting marriage staying fighting writing episode writers intended theme episode exposure episode filmed realized ambition commented wants chief meredith wants procedure knows isn ready wants stay episode character asked fellow residents choose love surgery need stevens choosing love yang meredith choosing surgery grey anatomy staff offered insight discussing story knock drag fight writers room choose love art choose came came end love matters conclusion episode ended marriage stevens expressed writers decided fictional couple break stevens wasn sick anymore left reception broadcasting like better naked broadcast january united_states abc episode viewed total million americans previous episode terms viewership episode ranked second eastern time slot cbs csi night losing cbs csi episode experienced low viewership nielsen rating ranked time slot entire night rating share demographic beating typically high rated shows including spin fox bones csi nbc office critical reception episode generally received television critics prior broadcast online expressed fear little afraid stopping break alex heart episode aired fanatic noted argument shepherd meredith didn work calling aggressive commented performance incredible performance inner turmoil words exchanged watching actress simply amazing called inability forgive unexpected twist referred tensions yang hunt awkward huffington_post like better naked meredith core character adding deal problems chief aftermath driven nature console chief called telling hunt yang told stereotypical praised chambers character taking stevens impressed chicken storyline writing odd form comical relief came form loved stuck looked attractive red face arizona pull little white lie works ended strengthening relationship | I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
7900_Goodbye(Grey'sAnatomy) | goodbye grey anatomy goodbye second episode sixth season american television medical drama grey anatomy episode overall written directed episode originally broadcast abc united_states september goodbye staff come terms death colleague knight storylines include engaged collision receiving job attending physician neighboring hospital marriage taking toll near death experience episode second hour season premiere special good mourning filmed los_angeles california special premiere knight appear following early release contract premiere received star billing having upgraded recurring star season shannon reprised role guest star addition mitch_pileggi goodbye opened generally positive critical reviews performances praised particular initial airing episode viewed million americans garnered nielsen rating share demographic ranking night plot episode undergoing couples therapy hospital psychiatrist instructed engage sexual activity emotional healed find uneasy accomplish longer depressed urges given care return home depression returns informs infection requires surgery rejects surgery disappointed tells worst case scenario need system chronic pain patient mother pam enter emergency room resident order denied chief surgery way meeting goes red light vehicle resulting taken neighboring treated colleague subsequently discharged finally agrees surgery constant pleads makes start physical therapy returns home sister new husband having sex kitchen home begging husband spend time dismisses apartment girlfriend moved bisexual girlfriend walks shower expresses concern apologizes confronts shepherd hospital chief asks run expensive test andy spinal cord syndrome reveals reversed surgery stevens notices girl knight saved shannon sitting outside hospital tells life save miserable conclusion episode stevens announces merging production goodbye written directed edited episode served production designer featured music includes ghosts gravity today today played shepherd bailey wilson knight death elevator song originally played season episode like train bailey shepherd time series reused song goodbye second hour season premiere premiere feature knight character knight released contract conclusion season following disagreement series creator lack screen time character asked flashback appearance season knight declined scene yang hunt couples therapy originally planned comical moment commented handed scene minutes cameras rolled actually funny scene right minute kevin smart questions crystal clear instantly storyline resolved humorous way earned weight required weight episode meredith pain constant sex shepherd explained loves fact meredith healthy realize conclusion goodbye yang finally came terms death offered insight young child held father heart hands stopped beating processed core group healthy able handle impact sudden death sex frustration lack sex finally gets bed owen finally tension release comes kind tension release hold truth anymore thing stages grief truly different denial stage days let fact george died tears got intake breath got sudden realization george die reception broadcasting goodbye originally broadcast september abc united_states following season premiere good mourning viewed total million americans hour eastern time slot episode series second viewed season premiere point ahead season premiere hard day night comparison previous episode goodbye decrease terms viewership episode viewership ranked time slot entire night beating cbs csi addition success viewership episode ratings goodbye nielsen rating ranked time slot entire night rating share demographic episode received rating demographic beating cbs ranking ratings shares demographic critical reception episode opened mixed feedback aired good mourning hour season premiere special alan_sepinwall commented episodes week going forth good idea better speeches weeks isn shouldn tears speeches george death matter marginal season huge event lives characters raced famous stages grief false making hurry past events wildly uneven fifth season problem episodes rhythms pace acts build emotional briefly start predictable life emotion away sepinwall praised wilson chamber performances huffington_post praised character comparison performance good mourning writing set real character second half sided arizona finally fix problem andy genuine interaction confronted alex problems took moment talk mark hospital situation ended episode confronting edgy bailey time lot sex meredith enjoyed performance commenting continued evolve loved anxiety wasn doctor sense episode friend lean impressed majority episode mixed feelings character stevens dislike | Goodbye (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
8319_GoodMourning(Grey'sAnatomy) | good mourning grey anatomy good mourning episode sixth season american television medical drama grey anatomy episode overall written directed episode originally broadcast abc united_states september good mourning physicians seen dealing revelation dead beloved worker knight dealing aftermath near death experience storylines include stevens trying decide donate organs offered chief surgery job episode hour season premiere second goodbye took place fictional good mourning episode knight appear following early release contract episode received star billing having upgraded recurring star mitch_pileggi reprised role guest star addition shannon good mourning opened generally positive critical reviews performance praised particular initial airing episode viewed million americans garnered nielsen rating share demographic ranking night plot episode opens voice narrative explaining ross model stages grief conclusion season finale knight cancer dragged bus respectively opening episode reveals stevens revived pronounced brain dead wife informs colleagues died suffers emotional breakdown death implied episode asks gon survive right grey answering unknown organ donor chief surgery calls mother following stevens unaware died husband decides tell fear shock lose consciousness surgeon introduced patient body pain growing pains arrives hospital asks decide organs donated victim accident arrives hospital ambulance arms legs attended plastic surgeon informs cut arms hospital president mitch_pileggi explains substantially completing role chief surgery offers shepherd job reveals death stevens seeks help deciding donate organs stevens organs come mutual conclusion donation correct option prior harvesting organs mentor uneasy organs soon comes terms situation days later funeral woman saved shannon shown crying stevens meredith laughing unable deal true emotions funeral best friend designated job locker breaks bailey subsequently stevens body pain patient returns chronic pain unable approaches seeking information application attending surgeon accepted explains job longer available surgeon going retire ultimately enraged saying current surgeon job dinosaur storms superstar episode closes victim production good mourning written directed edited episode served production designer featured music includes rock wade water speaking dead language good mourning episode feature knight character knight released contract conclusion season following disagreement series creator lack screen time character asked flashback appearance season knight declined offered thoughts death heartbreaking fell love george like season big hearted yeah heart jump moving bus save life devastating end beloved character argue said wasn fitting end episode shepherd offered position chief surgery postponed decision friend offered insight pretty noble noble cause know wants job promise brought seattle begin right job taking loyalty friendship went warned scene colleagues laughing funeral favorite scenes added gave smart notes enhanced writing wonderful director amazing crew support visually beautiful actors damn bring game scene editors music folks people color correct mix sound collaboration takes good huge coming great artists takes great plus little magic little luck feel like scene funny sad reception broadcasting good mourning originally broadcast september abc united_states viewed total million americans eastern time slot episode series second viewed season premiere point ahead season premiere hard day night comparison previous episode good mourning decrease terms viewership episode viewership ranked time slot entire night beating cbs csi addition success viewership episode ratings good mourning nielsen rating ranked time slot entire night rating share demographic episode received rating demographic beating cbs ranking ratings shares demographic critical reception episode opened generally positive feedback aired episode goodbye hour season premiere special alan_sepinwall commented episodes week going forth good idea better speeches weeks isn shouldn tears speeches george death matter marginal season huge event lives characters raced famous stages grief false making hurry past events wildly uneven fifth season problem episodes rhythms pace acts build emotional briefly start predictable life emotion away sepinwall praised wilson chamber performances addition laughing funeral huffington_post praised performance calling genuine character enjoyed performance critical rest episode writing funeral wasn sad thought pre episode pictures thought funeral half minutes wasn sad core group walked away spread laughs fact cancer like badly written wait blend critical episode writing don think based episode grey headed new direction think writers making effort bring series greatness earlier seasons said grey anatomy comes usual drama sex love medical mysteries thrown mix things moving looking think enjoy season premiere fine buddytv noted special dark season adding talk george mom proved heart breaking scenes episode heartbreaking | Good Mourning (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
8737_AChangeIsGonnaCome(Grey'sAnatomy) | change gon come grey anatomy change gon come fourth season premiere american television medical drama grey anatomy 62nd episode overall series premiere focused aftermath main characters promotion residency following conclusion episode feature portraying fired series conclusion season installment marked promotion series regular status following guest appearances episodes previous season featured time guest actors story arcs provided particular focus individual characters include dealing aftermath washington departure dissolution engagement struggling romantic feelings married knight learning deal new position dealt departure facing conclusion relationship dealing arrival half sister surgical program hospital script premiere written series creator served director episode aired september united_states abc million viewers tuning ranking second time slot week episode garnered nielsen rating demographic seeing decrease previous episode received rating critical response episode ranged mixed negative yang storyline particular source critical acclaim television reviewers episode set seattle washington filming occurred los_angeles california plot change gon come opens voice narrative change episode main theme following conclusion meredith colleagues stevens commence residency department surgery start dealing new responsibilities including new generation assigned failing post exam season finale knight repeat order avoid forced leave medical field revealed new meredith half sister previously encounter despite identity chose position finds difficulty exposing authoritative behavior getting respect subordinates explained aftermath left altar yang spent honeymoon travelling meredith having returned shocked learn resigned relocated unknown location stevens deal romantic feelings marriage threatened exposed affair finds unpleasant situation repeating quickly gains support decides tell fellow failed exam revealed visited following departure absence relocated los_angeles california seeks reconciliation shepherd closest friend initially unwilling resume friendship shepherd ultimately gives second chance bailey cold attitude order express disappointment considered position spite reputation hospital staff meets meredith time aware apparent discomfort meredith shepherd encounter difficulty broken realizing mutual romantic feelings attempt having separate lives emergency room filled victims chain car accident admitted department care shepherd yang physicians soon discover internally come conclusion minor result damage pregnant woman admitted plastic surgery having arm severed meredith assigned work day immediately told find arm fascination despite trying deal strict manner stevens looked assigned image deteriorated decides abandon hospital duties order perform surgery deer letting emotional involvement interfere career meredith shepherd discuss repercussions breakup realize reconcile engage sexual intercourse manner express mutual feelings time comes realization love stevens quickly shares romantic feelings production change gon come written series creator executive producer filmmaker series veteran served director soundtrack episode included breathe breathe barcelona reasons love cinematic orchestra build home featured episode knock second track british pop singer songwriter debut album time guest stars appeared episode including played chris portraying role acted set seattle washington filming primarily occurred los_angeles california scenes operating room filmed los_angeles fourth season premiere saw appearance main cast member appeared episodes season meredith half sister following washington departure reported executives planning adding new cast members officially upgraded series regular july fourth season casting grey anatomy creator stated met lot young actresses stood quality felt right real felt like meredith sister depth interesting offered insight days working main cast series like coming somebody group circle little beginning great time change gon come episode years feature character montgomery leaving series order launch grey anatomy spin medical drama character continued prominent run series appearing sporadically guest star following seasons introduced change gon come new generation portrayed star capacity exception change gon come episode feature washington character washington officially fired series following set incident knight media attention commencement production season news reports surfaced washington insulted star knight following exposure argument knight publicly disclosed homosexuality led washington issuing apology statement inappropriate use words incident controversy later resurfaced cast appeared golden globe awards ceremony saw washington homosexuality interview following statement denied occurrence set incident studio washington publicly apologized length epithet reference knight issue people disclosed washington presence executive counseling led hiatus contract didn episode washington appeared filmed network decided washington possibility renewal statement released publicist washington mad hell going anymore report washington stated planning spend summer pursuing charity work working independent film subsequent interview washington highlighted let series considering filing lawsuit result accused knight controversy bolster career increase salary series following firing washington began asserting racism broadcasting media primary factor dismissal series drew critical perspective appearance larry king live washington denied epithet reference knight writing episode emphasis character detailing relationships stevens topic residents george poor george stuck repeating intern year easy hasn gone change begin episode end tells loves takes knows getting married man great wife intended married man loved woman meredith story arc felt deal expected relationship shepherd choosing genuine love greatest obstacle decision break writing yang storyline focused unsuccessful attempts moving exposing devastation realization departure main seasonal storyline character episode deals shepherd path reconciliation disclosed concept plot point characters friends result montgomery departure offered insight arrival grey stay love bit fond girls verbal easy words believe bailey storyline noted intentions let hook choosing position highlighted choice noting unusual manner situation bailey worked hard best isn like chief decide best flaw chief old school man like old school man taking care women like isn gon easy bailey swallow reception change gon come originally broadcast united_states september airing abc regular eastern time slot viewed total million viewers episode series second watched season premiere season opener watched live million american viewers comparison previous episode watched million viewers change gon come decrease terms viewership viewership episode ranked second time slot entire night beaten rival csi crime scene investigation cbs watched million viewers entire week episode ranked beaten csi fellow abc dancing stars addition success viewership episode ratings change gon come garnered nielsen rating household viewership ranking second time slot week premiere generally received mixed negative feedback television critics buddytv deemed episode ridiculous particularly critical story arc involving stevens described worthy promoted residency level expressed disagreement manner bailey shepherd characters dealt writers feeling anger targeted criticizing exaggerated exposure emotional maturity yang character praised choosing manner feelings highlight expressed general disappointment episode choice episode season opener topic regard elaborated season continue bring medical cases doctors lives september inclusion deer ranked twelfth entertainment_weekly memorable cases grey anatomy entertainment reviewer guide generally favorable episode writing watching season premiere tonight like welcoming old friend home easy slip grey world caught amazing moments fun watch expected night start somber note addressing fallout surprised way attendees paid tribute bailey giving new exact day speech bailey given praised meredith story arc noting surprising turn character evolution taken praised introduction expressing negative perspective writers decision chief resident instead bailey described adjustment new position episode focal points despite praising yang storyline personal background concept interaction patient assigned regarded predictable obvious man family came told time moment got thinking fact miss later learned episode writing ign favorable episode storylines developed change gon come elaborated season opener promising new role introduced new george friends progressed residents george forced sit created new drama opened hospital new set set emotional baggage drama series interesting new plots portrayed stevens particularly critical character relationship deeming ratings ploy explained outlook progression character hurt somebody didn taking lot responsibility hard time kind thing maybe little black white don know right star columnist alan_sepinwall expressed negative perspective episode deeming ridiculous disliked conception story arc involving stevens doctor forced repeat intern year prevent allowed influence younger doctors george proves role patient day deer cute character dumb criticized cool rocking outgoing life role highlighted receiving negative feedback sepinwall wrote character exists entirely writers dump far worse don pains watch scene despite expressing negative outlook meredith story arc dealt shepherd noting constant break ups silly kept apart seasons letting kiss sepinwall favorable arrival seattle grace feeling written meredith circa season attempt like didn mind manipulation characters left like television reviewer mainly critical episode describing departure old introduction praised review | A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
11379_Wishin'andHopin'(Grey'sAnatomy) | grey anatomy fourteenth episode season american television medical drama grey anatomy 50th episode overall written directed episode originally aired abc united_states february episode struggles stricken mother temporarily storylines include continuously seeking patients new clinic dealing repercussions upcoming retirement knight facing negative response colleagues unexpected marriage episode set seattle filming occurred los_angeles california burton reprised role guest star capacity addition portrayed title episode refers song british pop musician dusty springfield episode received mixed favorable reviews storyline involving particularly praised television critics original airing episode watched million viewers united_states ranked time slot garnered nielsen rating demographic plot opens voice narration extraordinary events opened million funding hospital attending seen competing position chief surgery current chief announces plans retirement meredith arrives support home ill mother living surprise mother taken source employment residents awaiting arrival patients clinic knight walks announce unexpected marriage patient admitted hospital revealed toxic blood presumably caused chemical reaction supplement making physicians fall ill exposed quickly anxious fearing marriage cause sickness diagnosed heart condition surgery medication options want surgery meredith fears medication shepherd try close wagner evacuated surgery completed entering operating room sealed suits agrees surgery speak lover teenage patient brought clinic father hoping doctor teach use father leaves room explains bailey sex pregnancy test negative shepherd run air whilst operating wagner yang stevens meredith enter holding breath close patient colleagues act rude manner new marriage displeased lectures standing seen having sex montgomery yang agrees marry conclusion episode vanished leaving meredith distraught production episode written executive producer filmmaker directed featured music includes king boy alive fireworks canal song runaway described got idea told husband undergo noted plan episode focus inner feelings mainly frustration stress concept disease having day real disease varies experts talked said patients bad days good days great days like old maybe moment maybe hour afternoon fascinated idea getting time gift knowing temporary day mean meredith stated explaining premise episode stated cool idea meredith connect considered year actual concept episode written numerous attempts include storyline episodes didn feel right going meredith mother away better pretty good reason explained vision episode introduces new period lives focusing finding identity central beginning season revolved aftermath death meredith involvement love triangle shepherd donnell noted balance meredith found life finally having chance happiness man loves shaken mother unexpected stated written series order remind meredith troubled years growing meredith going happy got deal fact terrible childhood addition explained awful raw ugly terrible statements daughter intended realize reason meredith alcoholism college continuous night stands inappropriate men deemed performance episode exceptional describing regarded exceptional moment sees meredith stand mother response scene sees interacting wrote time lets guard exposing previously hidden vulnerability allows express desire happy ordinary daughter praised performances cast deeming acting remarkable time love people surround support crazy things happen brain surgery weddings worst thing come life realize like tried harder stated putting emphasis main aspects episode ordinary reception original broadcast february episode averaged million viewers ranking ninth weekly viewership rating according nielsen episode fifth watched episode season airing fourth week winter hiatus episode showed significant increase ratings attracting million viewers great expectations received rating leading time slot million viewers csi ranked tenth weekly viewership rating portrayed received nomination primetime emmy awards outstanding guest actress drama series category ultimately lost variety listed episode bizarre medical encountered series ign positive outlook episode mainly heavy development episode plot season progressive arc described storylines involving cancer patient achieving balance moving lightning quick pace deemed episode stellar noting avoided possibility having negative points episode epic praised scene depicts realizing provoked patient blood come expect medical dramas great grey sacrificing personal stories stated putting emphasis case brought pushing limits patient noted developed hero stating pulling people operating room sick easily died effort comparison described man appealing traits ways attracted criticism topic elaborated didn particularly heroic end better desire clear positively reviewed idea temporarily deeming amazing endearing certain cruel meredith telling disappointed meredith merely ordinary great thing episode short time person gave answer looking arc involving george sudden marriage named roller coaster described way emphasize contrast noted contrast stevens personality past cruelty proves episode noted highlight perfect fashion reminder multi dimensional personalities characters noted way accepting proposal following answer gave hope previously looking cinema blend expressed good perspective episode considering best episode season deeming episode eye opening experience west described surprising personality having worse repercussions daughter control issues intense disapproval previously noted character think hours digest news essentially lost mind advantage gift brief patch things meredith meredith hesitant sit talk mother years finally decides chance previous appearances series version presented episode west stated far worse person noting frustration confusion main characteristics noted completely erratic borderline insane behavior realization daughter focusing love life career learning specialty considers defining surgeon concern meredith treating meredith childhood completely explains meredith dark addition west noted realism troubled personality considers refusing heart surgery sure wanting continue life state confusion scene depicts interacting negatively received west regarded conversation based convincing lies determined peace response storyline episode involving sexually active teenager west noted character direct somewhat stern subject consoles girl | Wishin' and Hopin' (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
11808_Going,Going,Gone(Grey'sAnatomy) | going going gone episode ninth season american television medical drama grey anatomy episode overall written directed episode originally broadcast abc united_states september initial airing viewed million people garnered nielsen rating demographic registering week highest rated television drama grey anatomy centers group physicians struggling balance professional lives personal lives episode doctors seattle grace mercy west hospital cope physical emotional aviation accident took place season finale surgical residents promoted storylines include relocating different hospital group new intimidated episode saw death actor let budget cuts producers excessive released order select characters unknown multiple cast members leaked pictures set returned guest capacity newcomers critics generally regarded going going gone plot season finale caught aviation accident leaving dead rest doctors stranded going going gone picks month crash episode features home videos episode begins new expressing fear attending general surgeon revealed resident pursuing surgical fellowship scene switches minnesota yang surgical fellow seattle surprises fiancée visit couple reunites constant sexual activity bailey allows shepherd operate spinal cord despite hand broken plane crash revealed state taken life support evening hospital announces wilson given honor performing supervised procedure historically reward hospital chief surgery introduces new surgery attending informs continuing african orphan charity program function treat ill children world countries initially finalized chief surgery upset asks prevent program shows interest helping shepherd surgery hand exits operating room intern wilson makes mistake leading minnesota yang annoyed attitudes superiors parker decides trip seattle death boarding plane ultimately remains minnesota plastic surgical fellow sits talks medical cases enters hospital room removes life support unable cope death boards plane visit yang takes shortly finds airport bar reveals staying seattle grace mercy west hospital morning hunt visits family farm asks begin working seattle conclusion episode returns home revealed lower left leg result crash production running approximately minutes episode written directed episode featured songs body work heart goes boom boom feels like end portions george returned episode warren charles appearances thomas parker ross wilson edwards respectively episode initial script read took place july scenes operating room filmed los_angeles creating visual leg special effects crew digitally removed real leg replaced created limb prior broadcast series creator release information season premiere revealed prior broadcast time jump episode announced departing shortly commencement ninth season uploaded set picture twitter bad condition unwanted release abc requested photo subsequently removed cast crew grey anatomy particularly quiet fate character secrecy compromised posted picture twitter account editing room picture alive screen picture taken discussing storyline going going gone revealed shocked known character leg actress additionally noted difficult fate character secret following premiere online reported death departure premiere results budgetary cuts mandated abc speaking death said tragic adding fabric wrote character dying leaving daughter writers want noted writing team considered having los_angeles departure feared given impression love confession forgotten reception broadcast ratings going going gone originally broadcast thursday september united_states abc episode total viewership million ranked second est time slot trailing cbs million fifth night cbs half men million elementary million million installment nielsen rating target demographic ranked series time slot second night trailing cbs key demographic episode earned nielsen rating qualifying grey anatomy television program night demographic going going gone total viewership rating tallied highest numbers suddenly thursday january rating million viewers million people tuned episode marked percent viewership increase season finale million percent increase previous season premiere million episode nielsen rating demographic percent increase season finale previous season premiere received ratings nielsen score additionally registered week highest rated drama highest rated scripted series demographic placing cbs abc seven days time shifted viewing added additional rating points demographic million viewers bringing total viewership episode million viewers nielsen rating demographic critical reviews majority critics concluded episode online dos called installment gut saying type episode heart feeds usa today summarized episode required viewers reach guide called episode heartbreaking praised performances realism writing newsday called death scene touching opined different character presence said installment emotionally exhausting adding drama packed season commented changes feel like alternative reality episode featured season writing entertainment_weekly expressed similar viewpoints commenting installment paved way great season resembled season alternative reality episode appreciated dignity provided death scene noting song played scene killer fitting huffington_post called death day fanatic gave largely positive review season grey anatomy knows bring drama fail season premiere concluded episode raised bar deeply emotional noted high anticipated returns fall opined attempt hide fate worst kept secret land writing threatened boycott character killed thought calls yang humorous critical time took rescue doctors deemed flashbacks featuring zap2it opined increasingly clear die episode progressed praised performance noting brief truly striking | Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
17238_TimeHasComeToday(Grey'sAnatomy) | time come today grey anatomy time come today episode season american television medical drama grey anatomy 37th episode overall written directed episode aired abc united_states september episode primarily focuses unexpected death fiancé dealing decision quit program storylines include facing repercussions shot dealing aftermath affair puts strain troubled marriage episode set seattle washington filming occurred los_angeles california recurring characters donnell portrayed guest star billing title episode refers song time come today soul music band episode received mixed favorable reviews particularly praised episode viewed million americans united_states original airing ranked weekly viewership garnered nielsen rating demographic plot time come today opens voice narration rapid passing time mental collapse loss fiancé refuses deal repercussions decision leave program lying bathroom floor knight support stevens influential recovering finds grey underwear shirt finds difficulty future troubled marriage grey finds love triangle involving shepherd donnell wife gives ultimatum spending night office giving choice career surgeon marriage faces aftermath shot leads experiencing hand lead giving surgery infant severe heart condition admitted revealed abandoned biological mother identity lies pre montgomery quickly emotionally involved case feelings went child conceived shepherd hospital patient suspected having plague leave hospital leads numerous confessions including shepherd reveal desire divorce wife reconcile grey takes leave absence hospital continuous attempt bond approve relationship patient admitted hospital ultimately dies care begins question abilities surgeon guilt death performed surgery conclusion episode stevens grief gets floor expresses desire production episode written runner executive producer filmmaker directed began receiving star billing season premiere numerous appearances episodes second season episode set seattle washington filmed los_angeles california headquarters building fisher abc affiliated radio television stations seattle exterior shots seattle grace mercy west hospital air landing puts close space needle directly street fisher plaza seattle local landmarks hospital exterior interior shots seattle shot california scenes primarily filmed los_angeles set occupies stages including hospital pieces outside scenes shot seattle featured music includes chicks sleeping brings gone daddy gone way need disclosed main concept episode places audience imagine doesn expect attempt series new season stated originally planned timeline months conclusion second season process occur wanting audience miss significant moments character complex lives feel like happened end season owe characters deal aftermath owe audience let watch aftermath stated response decision continue storyline previous season left described prominence grey underwear episode season noting key element development character meredith rushed deal left asking meant chance prior episode broadcast described achieving balance aftermath recent events past experiences define character addition noted episode marked transition new chapter personal backgrounds protagonists stating mean bring place goodbye deal meredith love triangle remember wrapped easily things aren neat clean real life reception episode originally broadcast september averaged million viewers ranking weekly viewership rating according nielsen ratings episode watched episode season airing week seasonal prime time schedule showing significant increase ratings episode attracted approximately million viewers previous season finale watched garnered rating time come today lead weekly viewership lead time slot approximately million viewers cbs csi ranked weekly viewership rating buddytv generally mixed positive perspective episode expressing hope development originally criticizing event noted sense originality deeming episode portal series medical chick flick damn good highly praising big attractive cast positively received interaction characters noting smart dialogue helps character evolve expressed disappointment emotional scenes describing putting believable comparing real life interactions people manner displayed television emotions ran high premiere crying stated noted dialogue previously worried realistic noting written described worthy attention episode broadcast new_york_post deemed stevens heart soul series episode focusing events come define person named heroine wrote welcome presence despite devastation experienced failed save patient considering prominent title character grey storyline received negative critiques queen romantic little endless television pity positive outlook episode praised storyline lying bathroom floor describing perfect opportunity flashbacks proved strong friendship share montgomery reaction discovery grey underwear deemed hilarious bailey interaction patient described touching meredith turn stated noting lack realism grey love triangle shepherd praised interaction characters deemed lovely | Time Has Come Today (Grey's Anatomy) | Media and drama | Television | Grey's Anatomy episodes |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.