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8026_Telengard | role playing dungeon video game developed published player explores dungeon fights monsters magic avoids traps real time set mission surviving lawrence wrote game version computer continued develop hobby rewrote game commodore pet ported platforms found game convention licensed distribution commodore release popular re... | Telengard | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
8407_E.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(videogame) | video game referred simply adventure video game developed published video game console based film designed objective game guide eponymous character screens collect pieces telephone allow contact home planet intended game innovative adaptation film thought achieve high sales figures based connection film extremely popul... | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game) | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
8732_TheStaffofKarnath | staff staff action adventure video game developed published ultimate play game commodore originally united_states game instalment series feature sir game sir tasked searching castle ancient staff destroy prior midnight human race game created designed brothers dave game released ultimate founders tim direct involvement... | The Staff of Karnath | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
9187_TranzAm | action video game developed published ultimate play game released spectrum july game set post apocalyptic version united_states centres racing car driver quest obtain great cups ultimate scattered country game written graphics designed spectrum games available rom format use interface allowing loading game normal metho... | Tranz Am | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
10131_Q*bert | arcade video game developed published action game puzzle elements uses graphics create effect serves precursor genre objective change color cube pyramid making screen character hop cube avoiding obstacles enemies players use control character game conceived lee designed title character original concept developed implem... | Q*bert | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
11113_ThePortopiaSerialMurderCase | literally known adventure game designed published enix square enix released june later ported personal computers ported game japanese version nintendo_entertainment_system nes november different mobile phone services starting mysteries trilogy successors disappearance game investigation adventure sophisticated time pla... | The Portopia Serial Murder Case | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
12589_ComputerBismarck | computer developed published inc game based battle battleship pursue game features turn based gameplay dimensional graphics development staff consisted programmers programmed game basic originally developed version created months process meeting developers decided publish game help accomplish hired create box art comme... | Computer Bismarck | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
14863_SpaceCavern | space shooter video game developed released games apollo players control spaceship commander landed planet defend ship hostile creatures games apollo founder impressed game demon attack tasked apollo member making game similar game later gameplay players control commander spaceship traveling previously unknown area spa... | Space Cavern | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
15157_SkeetShoot | shoot shooting video game game released games apollo players assume role shooter shooting clay player mode players alternate developed programmer iowa home purchased release december newly formed apollo despite negative reviews financial success led continuation company director development gameplay player controls sho... | Skeet Shoot | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
16209_Bubbles(videogame) | bubbles video game bubbles arcade video game developed released player uses control bubble kitchen sink object progress levels cleaning sink avoiding enemies game received mixed reception critics development handled wanted create non violent game inspired designed game artwork scenario special plastic cabinet saw limit... | Bubbles (video game) | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
17421_Robotron:2084 | referred arcade video game developed released shoot dimensional graphics game set year fictional world robots turned humans revolt aim defeat endless waves robots rescue surviving humans earn points possible popularized twin control scheme previously critically commercially successful praise critics focused game intens... | Robotron: 2084 | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
18570_Jetpac | shooter video game developed published ultimate play game released spectrum later released game instalment series game released company later known rare game follows rebuild rocket order explore different planets whilst simultaneously defending aliens included rare games compilation rare replay game later spawned seque... | Jetpac | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
19698_Pac-Man(1982videogame) | man video game released port hit arcade game man video game console like original arcade version player controls title character object traverse maze consuming avoiding ghosts game programmed given limited time frame complete project technical differences console original arcade hardware particularly available memory p... | Pac-Man (1982 video game) | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
20083_LunarJetman | shooter video game developed published ultimate play game released spectrum game second instalment series games released support peripheral game destroy alien bases whilst simultaneously defending earth hostile alien race ultimate play game game require ram previous games run models game written graphics designed game ... | Lunar Jetman | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
20239_Automonopoli | known jail computer version monopoly released june spectrum player monopoly computer programs existed developer advertised artificial intelligence strong compete defeat human players initially released threatened legal action weeks release game jail concerned potential impact forthcoming official monopoly video game be... | Automonopoli | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
22146_TheBattleForMidway | battle midway turn based strategy video game developed published released united_kingdom france released commodore second instalment strategic series game set pacific_ocean theatre world war revolves united_states_navy attacking large fleet stationed retaliation attack game player assumes control american forces elimin... | The Battle For Midway | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
24394_AticAtac | arcade adventure video game developed published ultimate play game released spectrum game takes place castle player seek golden key doors avoiding enemies ultimate second game require ram previous games spectrum ran models game written graphics designed received praise critics release graphics gameplay later included r... | Atic Atac | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
26660_Pssst | action video game developed published ultimate play game released spectrum june game robot protect plant attacked insects needs different second game released ultimate game written graphics designed brother spectrum games available rom format use interface allowing loading game normal method cassette loading minutes ga... | Pssst | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
27995_DonkeyKongJr.Math | math math originally released japan math play japanese hepburn released nintendo video game players solve math problems order win released japan north_america nes nationwide launch pal regions game education series nes games north_america math available video game animal crossing nes titles math released wii virtual co... | Donkey Kong Jr. Math | Video games | Video games | 1980–84 video games |
1345_33(BattlestarGalactica) | episode season pilot episode military science fiction television program immediately following events miniseries follows civilian fleet forced contend constant pursuit days sleep forced ultimately destroy ships foil earn respite series episode written series creator television debut moore executive producer decision sl... | 33 (Battlestar Galactica) | Media and drama | Television | Battlestar Galactica |
5205_Precipice(BattlestarGalactica) | second season premiere 35th episode imagined american science fiction drama television series episode written imagined creator directed aired october preceding episode occupation respond suicide attack previous episode rounding civilians believed affiliated resistance later decide executed send squadron meet resistance... | Precipice (Battlestar Galactica) | Media and drama | Television | Battlestar Galactica |
5678_Downloaded(BattlestarGalactica) | downloaded downloaded eighteenth episode second season television series aired originally february episode takes place alongside rest imagined series human survivors left fleet episode primarily details lives specific models apparent destruction declared heroes model copy number responsible colonial defense system prio... | Downloaded (Battlestar Galactica) | Media and drama | Television | Battlestar Galactica |
7165_HeThatBelievethinMe | episode fourth season producers regard hour movie special razor episodes science fiction television series episode aired space united_states canada respectively april aired united_kingdom april following episode episode title reference book john chapter quotes jesus said unto resurrection life dead shall live episode g... | He That Believeth in Me | Media and drama | Television | Battlestar Galactica |
9591_Occupation(BattlestarGalactica) | occupation occupation season premiere 34th episode imagined american science fiction drama television series episode written imagined creator directed aired october following episode episode fourth month military occupation majority human population residing resistance movement trying drive away admiral continues plan ... | Occupation (Battlestar Galactica) | Media and drama | Television | Battlestar Galactica |
23380_SometimesaGreatNotion(BattlestarGalactica) | great notion great notion thirteenth episode fourth season aired television space united_states canada respectively january sky united_kingdom january episode mid season finale fourth season revelations aired june episode title reference novel written episode written writers guild america strike received nielsen rating... | Sometimes a Great Notion (Battlestar Galactica) | Media and drama | Television | Battlestar Galactica |
1374_Stationmodel | station model station model symbolic illustration showing weather occurring given reporting station created station model fit number weather elements small space weather maps allows map users analyze patterns air pressure temperature wind cloud cover precipitation station model plots use internationally accepted conven... | Station model | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
2067_Surfaceweatherobservation | surface weather observation surface weather observations fundamental data safety reasons forecast weather issue warnings worldwide taken manually weather observer computer use automated weather stations hybrid scheme weather observers augment automated weather station defines international standard atmosphere model sta... | Surface weather observation | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
3900_Noctilucentcloud | cloud night clouds clouds cloud like phenomena ragged edge brighter polar cloud layer called polar clouds upper atmosphere visible deep twilight ice crystals roughly means night shining latin commonly observed summer months latitudes north south equator clouds observed sun horizon observer clouds sunlight highest cloud... | Noctilucent cloud | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
4032_Quantitativeprecipitationforecast | precipitation forecast precipitation forecast abbreviated expected melted precipitation accumulated specified time period specified area created precipitation amounts reaching minimum threshold expected forecast valid period valid periods precipitation forecasts normally hours terrain considered use topography based pr... | Quantitative precipitation forecast | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
5238_Low-pressurearea | low pressure area low pressure area low depression region atmospheric pressure lower surrounding locations low pressure systems form areas wind divergence occur upper levels formation process low pressure area known cyclogenesis field atmospheric divergence aloft occurs areas area east upper form half wave trough large... | Low-pressure area | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
5273_Airmass | air mass air mass volume air defined temperature water content air masses cover hundreds thousands square miles adapt characteristics surface classified according latitude continental maritime source regions colder air masses termed polar arctic warmer air masses deemed tropical continental superior air masses dry mari... | Air mass | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
6289_Cumuluscloud | cloud means pile latin clouds described cotton like appearance flat bases clouds low level clouds generally altitude vertical form clouds appear lines clusters clouds types cloud influenced weather factors instability moisture temperature gradient normally clouds produce little precipitation grow precipitation bearing ... | Cumulus cloud | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
6926_Windshear | wind shear wind shear referred wind gradient difference wind speed direction relatively short distance atmosphere atmospheric wind shear normally described vertical horizontal wind shear vertical wind shear change wind speed direction change altitude horizontal wind shear change wind speed change lateral position given... | Wind shear | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
7023_Weather | weather weather state atmosphere degree hot cold wet dry calm stormy clear cloudy weather phenomena occur weather refers day day temperature precipitation activity climate term statistics atmospheric conditions longer periods time qualification weather generally understood mean weather earth weather driven air pressure... | Weather | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
9388_Prevailingwinds | prevailing winds prevailing winds winds blow predominantly single general direction particular point earth surface dominant winds trends direction wind highest speed particular point earth surface region prevailing dominant winds affected global patterns movement earth atmosphere general easterly flow occurs low medium... | Prevailing winds | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
10601_Jetstream | jet stream jet streams fast flowing narrow air currents found upper atmosphere planets including earth main jet streams located near altitude major jet streams earth westerly winds flowing west east paths typically shape jet streams start stop split parts combine stream flow directions including opposite direction rema... | Jet stream | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
12296_Hail | hail hail form solid precipitation distinct american called ice outside united_states confused consists balls irregular ice called ice falls generally cold weather hail growth greatly cold surface temperatures unlike ice smaller translucent consist water ice measure millimetres centimetres diameter reporting code hail ... | Hail | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
12301_High-pressurearea | high pressure area high pressure area high anticyclone region atmospheric pressure surface planet greater surrounding environment winds high pressure areas flow outward higher pressure areas near centers lower pressure areas centers gravity adds forces causing general movement higher pressure column air near center are... | High-pressure area | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
12566_Monsoontrough | monsoon trough monsoon trough portion depicted line weather map showing locations minimum sea level pressure convergence zone wind patterns southern northern westerly monsoon winds lie portion easterly trade winds exist trough right axis heavy rains found usher peak location respective rainy season passes location hot ... | Monsoon trough | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
13589_Inflow(meteorology) | flow fluid large collection fluid normally refers influx warmth moisture air earth atmosphere storm systems extratropical cyclones fed focused cold warm fronts tropical cyclones require large warmth moisture warm oceans order develop significantly mainly lowest kilometre atmosphere flow warm moist air cut thunderstorms... | Inflow (meteorology) | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
13647_Waterspout | intense vortex usually appearing funnel shaped cloud occurs body water connected cloud cloud common form non tornado water weaker land counterparts stronger versions spawned occur suck water small weak rotating columns air water form tropics subtropical areas areas report including europe new_zealand great lakes antarc... | Waterspout | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
15898_Thermallow | thermal low thermal lows heat lows non frontal low pressure areas occur continents warm season result intense heating compared surrounding environments thermal lows occur near desert mexican plateau california north west argentina south_america region north west australia peninsula land intense rapid solar heating land... | Thermal low | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
17908_Snowflake | single ice crystal ice crystals falls earth atmosphere begin snow crystals develop microscopic cloud freeze come variety sizes shapes complex shapes emerge moves differing temperature humidity regions individual unique structure form balls known appear white color despite clear ice reflection spectrum light small cryst... | Snowflake | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
18035_Thunderstorm | thunderstorm thunderstorm known electrical storm lightning storm storm characterized presence lightning acoustic effect earth atmosphere known thunder thunderstorms occur association type cloud known usually accompanied strong winds heavy rain snow hail contrast precipitation thunderstorms line series known line strong... | Thunderstorm | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
18123_Westerlies | anti trades prevailing winds west east middle latitudes degrees latitude originate high pressure areas horse latitudes tend poles steer extratropical cyclones general manner tropical cyclones cross subtropical ridge axis increased westerly flow winds predominantly southwest northwest strongest southern hemisphere times... | Westerlies | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
19157_Weatherforecasting | weather weather application science technology predict state atmosphere given location human beings attempted predict weather informally formally nineteenth century weather forecasts collecting data current state atmosphere given place scientific understanding atmospheric processes project atmosphere change human endea... | Weather forecasting | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
20247_Tropicalcycloneforecastmodel | tropical cyclone forecast model tropical cyclone forecast model computer program uses meteorological data forecast aspects future state tropical cyclones types models statistical combined statistical dynamic models utilize powerful sophisticated mathematical modeling software meteorological data future weather conditio... | Tropical cyclone forecast model | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
20426_Historyofsurfaceweatheranalysis | history surface weather analysis history surface weather analysis concerns developments related surface weather analysis initially tool study behavior storms surface weather analyses work progress explain current weather aid short term weather initial efforts create surface weather analyses began mid-19th century surfa... | History of surface weather analysis | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
22450_Squallline | line line line thunderstorms form ahead cold early 20th century term synonym cold contains heavy precipitation hail frequent lightning strong straight line winds possibly tornadoes strong straight line winds occur line shape bow echo tornadoes occur waves line echo wave pattern low pressure areas present bow echoes dev... | Squall line | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
23194_Weathermap | weather map weather map displays meteorological features particular area particular point time symbols specific meanings maps use mid-19th century research weather purposes maps temperature help locate weather fronts maps analyzing lines equal wind speed constant pressure surface jet stream located use constant pressur... | Weather map | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
24256_Pressuresystem | pressure system pressure system relative peak sea level pressure distribution surface pressure sea level varies lowest value measured inhg highest recorded inhg low pressure systems evolve interactions temperature atmosphere temperature differences atmosphere water oceans lakes influence upper level disturbances solar ... | Pressure system | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
27184_Wakelow | wake low wake low wake depression low pressure area trails high following line warm air associated systems formation clearing skies associated wake low difficult detect surface weather observations broad formation weather station networks increased detection severe weather form high winds generated wake low pressure di... | Wake low | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
27204_Weatherfront | weather weather boundary separating masses air different principal cause meteorological phenomena surface weather analyses fronts depicted colored half circles depending type air masses separated usually differ temperature humidity cold fronts feature narrow bands thunderstorms severe weather occasion preceded lines dr... | Weather front | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
27285_Rainband | cloud precipitation structure associated area rainfall significantly elongated rainbands convective generated differences temperature noted weather radar imagery precipitation referred banded structure rainbands tropical cyclones curved orientation tropical cyclone rainbands contain showers thunderstorms eyewall eye co... | Rainband | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
28396_Wetseason | wet season rainy season monsoon season time year region average annual rainfall occurs usually lasts months term green season tourist authorities areas wet seasons dispersed portions tropics climate classification tropical climates wet season month defined month average precipitation millimetres contrast areas climates... | Wet season | Natural sciences | Earth science | Weather |
1389_AndryRajoelina | born president president march political crisis having held office mayor year prior stepped january following internationally recognized general elections held entering political arena launched successful enterprises including printing advertising company called radio television networks began career entrepreneur teena... | Andry Rajoelina | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
2481_StephenHarper | born april canadian politician member parliament served 22nd prime minister canada february november prime minister come modern formed merger harper member parliament riding alberta previously known earlier calgary west representing founding members seek election federal election harper instead joined later led conserv... | Stephen Harper | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
3250_GeorgeW.Bush | born july american politician served 43rd president united_states 46th governor texas eldest son barbara born connecticut graduating yale_university worked oil businesses married ran unsuccessfully house_of_representatives shortly later owned texas_rangers baseball team defeating texas gubernatorial election elected pr... | George W. Bush | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
3272_JohnKey | born august 38th prime minister new_zealand office led born moving child key attended graduated bachelor commerce began career foreign exchange market new_zealand moving overseas work head global foreign exchange position hold years appointed member new_york leaving key entered representing electorate new national memb... | John Key | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
4619_PeterPenfold | born february retired british diplomat career began joined clerical officer years career posted british embassy west_germany years nigeria served latin_america filling necessary staff british missions region served mexico football world cup responsible organising evacuation volcanic eruption latin_america briefly serve... | Peter Penfold | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
5242_MargaretThatcher | née roberts october april british politician prime minister united_kingdom leader longest serving british prime minister 20th century woman held office soviet journalist dubbed iron lady nickname associated politics leadership style prime minister implemented policies come known originally research chemist elected memb... | Margaret Thatcher | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
5563_GeorgeH.W.Bush | bush born june american politician 41st president united_states 43rd vice president united_states member previously congressman ambassador director central intelligence oldest living president vice president living president veteran world war bush referred bush bush elder distinguish eldest son 43rd president united_st... | George H. W. Bush | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
6729_ErnestoPérezBalladares | born june nicknamed bull president panama biography son renown doctor education began province david attended school graduation attend prestigious institute united_states receive bachelor degree finance soon continued studies received master degree arrival experience expertise soon allow director panama central_america... | Ernesto Pérez Balladares | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
9527_BillClinton | bill_clinton born august american politician 42nd president united_states clinton previously governor arkansas arkansas attorney general member democratic_party clinton new democrat policies reflected way political philosophy clinton born raised arkansas alumnus member beta earned rhodes scholarship attend university_o... | Bill Clinton | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
16203_EvoMorales | juan born october popularly known spanish pronunciation politician activist served president widely regarded country president come indigenous population administration focused implementation leftist policies poverty reduction influence united_states multinational corporations democratic socialist head party born famil... | Evo Morales | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
16888_AlexanderLukashenko | russian born august president office july career politician worked director state owned agricultural farm spent time soviet border troops deputy vote independence soviet_union opposed western backed shock therapy post soviet transition retained soviet era policies continued state ownership key industries despite object... | Alexander Lukashenko | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
18089_A.P.J.AbdulKalam | october july 11th president india career scientist turned politician born raised studied physics engineering spent decades scientist science administrator mainly involved india civilian space program military missile development efforts came known missile man india work development missile launch vehicle technology pla... | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
19162_MarcRavalomanana | born december politician president madagascar born farming family near capital city rose prominence founder ceo vast dairy later launching successful additional companies entered politics founding political party successfully ran position mayor holding position mayor improved security conditions city august announced c... | Marc Ravalomanana | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
20072_GordonBrown | born february british politician prime minister united_kingdom leader labour_party previously served chancellor brown member parliament later doctoral graduate spent early career working lecturer education college television journalist entered parliament joined shadow cabinet shadow secretary later promoted shadow chan... | Gordon Brown | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
20271_JuliaGillard | julia julia born september australian politician served 27th prime minister australia leader previously served 13th deputy prime minister australia held cabinet positions minister employment workplace relations minister date woman hold positions deputy prime minister prime minister leader major party australia born bar... | Julia Gillard | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
21085_AsifAliZardari | born july pakistani politician current served 11th president pakistan landowner rose prominence marriage gentleman wife elected prime minister government dismissed president widely criticized involvement corruption scandals led collapse reelected served minister second administration following increasing tensions broth... | Asif Ali Zardari | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
21138_AdolfoRodríguezSaá | born july argentine politician born family highly influential history governor end national reorganization process military dictatorship remained governor elected successive elections president resigned year amid december riots congress appointed president argentina response argentine great depression declared highest ... | Adolfo Rodríguez Saá | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
21146_FredrikReinfeldt | pronounced born august swedish economist lecturer politician prime minister sweden chairman liberal conservative rotating president native joined risen rank chairman position held served member parliament representing home constituency elected party leader october succeeding leadership transformed policies oriented cen... | Fredrik Reinfeldt | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
22676_LechWałęsa | polish born september retired polish politician labor activist founded headed solidarity soviet independent trade union won nobel peace prize served president poland trade soon beginning work shipyard shipyard trade union activist persecuted communist authorities placed surveillance fired arrested times august instrume... | Lech Wałęsa | Social sciences and society | Politics and government | Heads of state and heads of government |
1403_GheorgheTătărescu | artist known slightly pet form given november march romanian politician served twice prime minister romania times minister foreign affairs interim appointed office minister war representing young liberals faction inside began political career collaborator noted anti communism time conflicts leader foreign minister time... | Gheorghe Tătărescu | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
1598_FidelCastro | american spanish audio born august commonly known cuban politician revolutionary governed prime minister president politically cuban nationalist served secretary communist_party cuba administration cuba party communist state industry business state socialist reforms implemented society born son wealthy farmer adopted l... | Fidel Castro | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
1893_NikolaiTikhonov | russian moscow june soviet russian ukrainian statesman cold war served chairman deputy chairman literally vice premier responsible cultural economic administration soviet_union late era replaced chairman year lost seat retained seat born city russian ukrainian working class family graduated 1920s started working 1930s ... | Nikolai Tikhonov | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
2996_AlexeiKosygin | russian february march december soviet russian statesman cold war born city russian working class family labour army russian civil war worked siberia industrial manager returned early 1930s worked way soviet hierarchy great patriotic war world war member tasked moving soviet industry territories soon overrun german_arm... | Alexei Kosygin | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
3055_LegacyofLeonidBrezhnev | legacy understanding history late soviet_union successor requires assessment legacy general secretary communist_party soviet_union twice chairman leader death eighteen year reign recognised time social economic late soviet_union despite failures domestic reforms foreign affairs defence policies consolidated position us... | Legacy of Leonid Brezhnev | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
3136_FidelCastrointheCubanRevolution | cuban revolution cuban communist revolutionary politician took cuban revolution following early life decided fight overthrow military founding paramilitary organisation movement july launched failed attack killed arrested placed trial defended actions provided famous history speech sentenced years imprisonment model pr... | Fidel Castro in the Cuban Revolution | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
3894_AbrahamLincoln | abraham_lincoln abraham_lincoln february april 16th president united_states serving march assassination april lincoln led united_states civil war war greatest moral constitutional political crisis preserved union abolished slavery strengthened federal government modernized economy born kentucky lincoln grew western fro... | Abraham Lincoln | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
4255_MihailKogălniceanu | romanian pronunciation known september july born romanian liberal statesman lawyer historian publicist prime minister romania october union later served foreign minister times interior minister carol influential romanian intellectuals generation siding moderate liberal current lifetime began political career collaborat... | Mihail Kogălniceanu | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
5344_SexualityofAdolfHitler | sexuality adolf hitler adolf_hitler sexuality long matter historical scholarly debate evidence romantic encounters number women lifetime evidence homosexuality evidence homosexual encounters linked number possible female lovers committed suicide died complications years suicide attempt failed suicide attempt hitler cre... | Sexuality of Adolf Hitler | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
5897_AdolfHitler | adolf hitler adolf hitler german april april german politician leader chancellor germany leader nazi_germany dictator nazi_germany initiated world war europe invasion poland september central figure holocaust hitler born austria austria-hungary raised near moved germany decorated service german_army world war joined pr... | Adolf Hitler | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
5995_OliverCromwell'shead | head following death september given public funeral westminster abbey equal monarchs defeat king charles english civil war charles subsequent lord protector ruler legacy passed son richard overthrown army monarchy established king charles_ii living exile recalled charles new parliament ordered body posthumous execution... | Oliver Cromwell's head | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
6514_FrancisWilliamReitz | october cape_town march south african lawyer politician statesman publicist poet member parliament cape colony chief justice fifth state president state secretary time second boer war president senate extremely varied political judicial career lasted years spanned separate political entities cape colony trained lawyer ... | Francis William Reitz | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
6950_MireyaMoscoso | born july panama female president serving born poor family active presidential campaign time president following marrying went exile military coup death assumed control coffee business later political party general elections presidency narrowly lost candidate vote general election defeated candidate panama female presi... | Mireya Moscoso | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
7616_Shukrial-Quwatli | june arabic president post independence syria began career working independence unity ottoman_empire arab territories consequently imprisoned tortured activism established government official disillusioned founded republican immediately sentenced death french took control syria afterward based cairo served chief ambass... | Shukri al-Quwatli | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
7852_FélixHouphouët-Boigny | french pronunciation october december called old president serving decades death tribal chief worked medical aide union leader elected served ministerial positions french government leading following independence life played significant role politics africa politically moderate leadership prospered economically success... | Félix Houphouët-Boigny | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
7935_OslacofYork | regarded earl york dependent territories included limited southern half background obscure poor source documentation facilitated disagreement historians family ethnicity believed took position york holding position downfall southern opposed united alternative tradition puts division death little known career legend esc... | Oslac of York | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
8339_LêDuẩn | april july vietnamese communist politician rose party hierarchy late 1950s general secretary communist_party vietnam continued policy ruling collective leadership mid-1960s health failing death decision maker vietnam born lower class family southern french little known family childhood came contact literature 1920s wor... | Lê Duẩn | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
8378_DorisSandsJohnson | dame sands june june teacher politician woman contest election bahamas female senate woman granted leadership role senate legislature female government minister elected woman president senate female serve acting governor general bahamas honored dame commander british_empire queen elizabeth_ii born completed secondary e... | Doris Sands Johnson | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
8852_LeonidBrezhnev | russian ukrainian december december november general secretary communist_party soviet_union presiding country death eighteen year term general secretary second duration rule global influence soviet_union grew dramatically expansion soviet military time tenure leader marked beginning era economic social soviet_union bor... | Leonid Brezhnev | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
9951_GamalAbdelNasser | arabic january september second president egypt serving death led overthrow monarchy introduced far reaching land reforms following year following attempt life member acting cracked organization president house arrest assumed executive office officially president june popularity egypt arab world suez_canal political vi... | Gamal Abdel Nasser | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
12368_EarlylifeofMaoZedong | early life early life chinese revolutionary politician covered years life born grew son wealthy farmer landowner sent local brought environment reacted early age developing political ideas pro western literature aged father organised marriage daughter land owning family denounced marriage moved away home began educatio... | Early life of Mao Zedong | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
12511_Mindaugas | german latin old east slavic fall known lithuania king lithuania little known origins early life rise power mentioned treaty elder duke leader contemporary modern sources discussing ascent mention strategic marriages murder rivals extended domain regions southeast lithuania proper course internal power struggles baptis... | Mindaugas | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
13322_MuammarGaddafi | numerous variants arabic audio october commonly known colonel revolutionary politician political theorist governed libya revolutionary chairman arab republic leader initially committed arab nationalism arab socialism came rule according international theory embracing son impoverished goat involved politics school subse... | Muammar Gaddafi | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
14242_BabrakKarmal | persian born january december politician installed president afghanistan ussr invaded born educated formed leading members having introduced imprisonment activities deemed radical government eventually leader faction split faction established ideological nemesis established leadership participated rise power subsequent... | Babrak Karmal | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
14350_EarlylifeofJanSmuts | early life jan christian aka jan september prominent south african commonwealth statesman military leader philosopher served boer general boer war british general world war appointed field marshal king second world war addition cabinet appointments served prime minister members british war cabinet helping create royal_... | Early life of Jan Smuts | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
16341_Abdal-Rahmanal-Mahdi | arabic leading religious political figures colonial era anglo egyptian continued exert great authority leader independent british tried exploit influence people time profoundly motives colonial era anglo egyptian british saw important moderate leader british support ambition king country gained independence posthumous ... | Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi | History | World history | Historical figures: heads of state and heads of government |
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