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During the synthesis of proteins, polypeptide chains, which are created by ribosomes translating mRNA, must be processed before assuming a mature conformation. The dephosphorylation of proteins is a mechanism for modifying behavior of a protein, often by activating or inactivating an enzyme. Components of the protein s... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A biotransducer is the recognition-transduction component of a biosensor system. It consists of two intimately coupled parts; a bio-recognition layer and a physicochemical transducer, which acting together converts a biochemical signal to an electronic or optical signal. The bio-recognition layer typically contains an ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The original German publications described the mounds as having a lifespan of 5–6 years, after which they had to be rebuilt from scratch. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
R is the ratio of the hadronic cross section to the muon cross section in electron–positron collisions:
where the superscript (0) indicates that the cross section has been corrected for initial state radiation. R is an important input in the calculation of the anomalous magnetic dipole moment. Experimental values have... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
One of the original experiments performed by Winston and Holness was measuring the rate of oxidation in trans and cis substituted rings using a chromium catalyst. The large tert-butyl group used locks the conformation of each molecule, placing it equatorial (cis compound shown).
It was observed that the cis compound un... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride is an organosilicon compound with the formula (MeC)MeSiCl (Me = CH). It is commonly abbreviated as TBSCl or TBDMSCl. It is a chlorosilane containing two methyl groups and a tert-butyl group. As such it is more bulky that trimethylsilyl chloride. It is a colorless or white solid that i... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Terrestrial sediments also contain micrometeorites. These have been found in samples that:
*Have low sedimentation rates such as claystones and hardgrounds
*Are easily dissolved such as salt deposits and limestones
*Have been mass sorted such as heavy mineral concentrates found in deserts and beach sands.
The oldest MM... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
United States Navy researchers at the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center (SPAWAR) in San Diego have been studying cold fusion since 1989. In 2002 they released a two-volume report, "Thermal and nuclear aspects of the Pd/DO system", with a plea for funding. This and other published papers prompted a 2004 Department ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
A number of engineered genetic sequences must be incorporated into the host cell to perform two-hybrid analysis or one of its derivative techniques. The considerations and methods used in the construction and delivery of these sequences differ according to the needs of the assay and the organism chosen as the experimen... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Research indicated that a substitution at the phthaloyl ring would increase TNF-α inhibition activity (Figure 5). An amino group substitution was tested at various locations on the phthaloyl ring (C4, C5, C6, C7) of thalidomide and EM-12 (previously described). Amino addition at the C4 location on both thalidomide and ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In medicine, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood is called or PaCO. Measurement of in the systemic circulation indicates the effectiveness of ventilation at the lungs' alveoli, given the diffusing capacity of the gas. It is a good indicator of respiratory function and the closely related factor o... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Seed treatments can achieve exceptionally high efficiencies, in terms of effective dose-transfer to a crop. Pesticides are applied to the seed prior to planting, in the form of a seed treatment, or coating, to protect against soil-borne risks to the plant; additionally, these coatings can provide supplemental chemicals... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The atomic mass of different isotopes affect their chemical kinetic behavior, leading to natural isotope separation processes. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Alloys that are not bronze and brass have had a limited representation in the literature for archaeometallurgy. This is mostly due to lack of interest or evidence in the archaeological record. Arsenical copper is one such limited research topic with some experimental work done by Pollard, Thomas, and Williams. Through... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In n-pentane, the terminal methyl groups experience additional pentane interference.
Replacing hydrogen by fluorine in polytetrafluoroethylene changes the stereochemistry from the zigzag geometry to that of a helix due to electrostatic repulsion of the fluorine atoms in the 1,3 positions. Evidence for the helix structu... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Toxic algae blooms are thought to play a role in humans developing degenerative neurological disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
Less than one percent of algal blooms produce hazardous toxins, such as microcystins. Although blue-green or other algae do not usually pose a direct thre... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Pharmacokinetic data of enalapril:
* Onset of action: about 1 hour
* Peak effect: 4–6 hours
* Duration: 12–24 hours
* Absorption: ~60%
* Metabolism: prodrug, undergoes biotransformation to enalaprilat | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Immunoelectrophoresis is a general name for a number of biochemical methods for separation and characterization of proteins based on electrophoresis and reaction with antibodies. All variants of immunoelectrophoresis require immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, reacting with the proteins to be separated or charac... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Euglena photoreceptor was identified as a blue-light-activated adenylyl cyclase. Excitation of this receptor protein results in the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) as a second messenger. Chemical signal transduction ultimately triggers changes in flagellar beat patterns and cell movement.
The arc... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Inhibition of PSII is caused by singlet oxygen produced either by weakly coupled chlorophyll molecules or by cytochromes or iron–sulfur centers. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The forces between the tip and the sample strongly depend on the geometry of the tip. Various studies were exploited in the past years to write the forces as a function of the tip parameters.
Among the different forces between the tip and the sample, the water meniscus forces are highly interesting, both in air and liq... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
*AkzoNobel Coil Coatings Europe, https://web.archive.org/web/20130528041259/http://www.akzonobel.com/CCE/coil_coatings/ourindustry/ecca/,
*ArcelorMittal, http://www.constructalia.com/francais/actualites/plus_dactus/plus_dactus100/magazine_ecca_2012_une_source_d_inspiration_pour_les_architectes,
*Shingels, https://web.a... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Pack cementation is a widely used CVD technique that consists of immersing the components to be coated in a metal powder mixture and ammonium halide activators and sealing them in a retort. The entire apparatus is placed inside a furnace and heated in a protective atmosphere to a lower than normal temperature that allo... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM), also known as wire-cut EDM and wire cutting, a thin single-strand metal wire, usually brass, is fed through the workpiece, submerged in a tank of dielectric fluid, typically deionized water. Wire-cut EDM is typically used to cut plates as thick as 300mm and to make punches... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Herges compound (6 in the image below) was synthesized in several photochemical cycloaddition reactions from tetradehydrodianthracene 1 and the ladderane syn-tricyclooctadiene 2 as a substitute for cyclooctatetraene.
Intermediate 5 was a mixture of 2 isomers and the final product 6 a mixture of 5 isomers with diff... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Amylase also has medical applications in the use of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT). It is one of the components in Sollpura (liprotamase) to help in the breakdown of saccharides into simple sugars. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The interface between a liquid phase technique (HPLC) with a continuously flowing eluate, and a gas phase technique carried out in a vacuum was difficult for a long time. The advent of electrospray ionization changed this. Currently, the most common LC–MS interfaces are electrospray ionization (ESI), atmospheric pressu... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
NETA is marketed under a variety of brand names throughout the world including Primolut-Nor (major), Aygestin (), Gestakadin, Milligynon, Monogest, Norlutate (, ), Primolut N, SH-420 (), Sovel, and Styptin among others. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The fugacity can be deduced from measurements of volume as a function of pressure at constant temperature. In that case,
This integral can also be calculated using an equation of state.
The integral can be recast in an alternative form using the compressibility factor
Then
This is useful because of the theorem of corre... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The basic procedure for naming a complex is:
# When naming a complex ion, the ligands are named before the metal ion.
# The ligands' names are given in alphabetical order. Numerical prefixes do not affect the order.
#* Multiple occurring monodentate ligands receive a prefix according to the number of occurrences: di-, ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Theoretical oxygen demand (ThOD) is the calculated amount of oxygen required to oxidize a compound to its final oxidation products. However, there are some differences between standard methods that can influence the results obtained: for example, some calculations assume that nitrogen released from organic compounds i... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
There have been proposals for automation to make rapid prediction of BOD so it could be used for on-line process monitoring and control. For example, the use of a computerised machine learning method to make rapid inferences about BOD using easy to measure water quality parameters. Ones such as flow rate, chemical oxyg... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In 1903, Eichengrün co-developed the first soluble form of cellulose acetate with Theodore Becker. He developed processes for the manufacture of cellulose acetate materials and devoted the rest of his life to the technical and economic development of plastics, lacquers, enamels, and artificial fibers based on cellulose... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The impact of ultraviolet radiation on human health has implications for the risks and benefits of sun exposure and is also implicated in issues such as fluorescent lamps and health. Getting too much sun exposure can be harmful, but in moderation, sun exposure is beneficial. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The continuously mixed tank reactor is an open system with an influent stream of reactants and an effluent stream of products. A lake can be regarded as a tank reactor, and lakes with long turnover times (e.g. with low flux-to-volume ratios) can for many purposes be regarded as continuously stirred (e.g. homogeneous in... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Another solution is to build a CSO storage facility, such as a tunnel that can store flow from many sewer connections. Because a tunnel can share capacity among several outfalls, it can reduce the total volume of storage that must be provided for a specific number of outfalls. Storage tunnels store combined sewage but ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A grassed waterway is a to 48-metre-wide (157 ft) native grassland strip of green belt. It is generally installed in the thalweg, the deepest continuous line along a valley or watercourse, of a cultivated dry valley in order to control erosion. A study carried out on a grassed waterway during 8 years in Bavaria showed... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Electrostatic coalescers use electrical fields to induce droplet coalescence in water-in-crude-oil emulsions to increase the droplet size. The squared dependence of droplet diameter in Stokes' law, increase the settling speed and destabilizes the emulsion. The effects on the water droplet arise from the very different ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
New mTOR-specific inhibitors came forth from screening and drug discovery efforts. These compounds block activity of both mTOR complexes and are called mTORC1/mTORC2 dual inhibitors. Compounds with this characteristics such as sapanisertib (codenamed INK128), AZD8055, and AZD2014 have entered clinical trials.
A series ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Emerging character of this interdisciplinary branch of science is reflected by a lack of established terminology. There are different terms and definitions used by different authors depending on the main approach used (chemical, physical, mechanical, vacuum science, etc.), specific gas emission mechanism (desorption, e... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
High emissivity coatings that facilitate radiative cooling may be used in reusable thermal protection systems (RTPS) in spacecraft and hypersonic aircraft. In such heat shields a high emissivity material, such as molybdenum disilicide (MoSi) is applied on a thermally insulating ceramic substrate. In such heat shields h... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Modified zeolite on which the external surface was partly covered with alkylsilane, called phase-boundary catalyst was prepared in two steps. First, titanium dioxide made from titanium isopropoxide was impregnated into NaY zeolite powder to give sample W-Ti-NaY. In the second step, alkysilane from n-octadecyltrichloros... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The Zeisel determination or Zeisel test is a chemical test for the presence of esters or ethers in a chemical substance. It is named after the Czech chemist Simon Zeisel (1854–1933). In a qualitative test a sample is first reacted with a mixture of acetic acid and hydrogen iodide in a test tube. The ensuing reaction re... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In stereochemistry, a torsion angle is defined as a particular example of a dihedral angle, describing the geometric relation of two parts of a molecule joined by a chemical bond. Every set of three non-colinear atoms of a molecule defines a half-plane. As explained above, when two such half-planes intersect (i.e., a s... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Dexmedetomidine can also be used for procedural sedation such as during colonoscopy. It can be used as an adjunct with other sedatives like benzodiazepines, opioids, and propofol to enhance sedation and help maintain hemodynamic stability by decreasing the requirement of other sedatives. Dexmedetomidine is also used fo... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Russell Stephen Drago (November 5, 1928 – December 5, 1997) was an American professor of inorganic chemistry. He mentored more than 130 PhD students, authored over a dozen textbooks and four hundred research documents, which have been published in several languages. He filed 17 process patents. and established the Flo... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In many cases, the possible conditions in a system are limited by the stability region of water. In the Pourbaix diagram for uranium presented here above, the limits of stability of water are marked by the two dashed green lines, and the stability region for water falls between these two lines. It is also depicted here... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Salts containing fluoride are numerous and adopt myriad structures. Typically the fluoride anion is surrounded by four or six cations, as is typical for other halides. Sodium fluoride and sodium chloride adopt the same structure. For compounds containing more than one fluoride per cation, the structures often deviate f... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
It is likely that most externally fertilizing species (e.g. marine worms, sea urchins) coordinate their sexual behaviour (release of sperm and eggs) using pheromones. This coordination is very important because sperm are diluted easily, and are short-lived. Coordination therefore provides a selective advantage to both ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
There are two kinds of defects: Equilibrium defects, and Non-Equilibrium defects. Self-assembled structures contain defects. Dislocations caused during the assembling of nanomaterials can majorly affect the final structure and in general defects are never completely avoidable. Current research on defects is focused on ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The use of N-terminal Fmoc protection allows for a milder deprotection scheme than used for Boc/Bzl SPPS, and this protection scheme is truly orthogonal under SPPS conditions. Fmoc deprotection utilizes a base, typically 20–50% piperidine in DMF. The exposed amine is therefore neutral, and consequently no neutralizatio... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Some applications of the electrodialysis are explained below.
* The desalination of whey is the largest area of use for this type of dialysis in the food industry. It is necessary to remove crude cheese whey containing calcium, phosphorus and other inorganic salts to produce different foods such as cake, bread, ice cre... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
*Glow discharge plasmas: non-thermal plasmas generated by the application of DC or low frequency RF (<100 kHz) electric field to the gap between two metal electrodes. Probably the most common plasma; this is the type of plasma generated within fluorescent light tubes.
*Capacitively coupled plasma (CCP): similar to glow... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Magnetic torque magnetometry can be even more sensitive than SQUID magnetometry. However, magnetic torque magnetometry doesnt measure magnetism directly as all the previously mentioned methods do. Magnetic torque magnetometry instead measures the torque τ acting on a samples magnetic moment μ as a result of a uniform m... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Regenerative medicine has been studied by dentists to find ways that damaged teeth can be repaired and restored to obtain natural structure and function. Dental tissues are often damaged due to tooth decay, and are often deemed to be irreplaceable except by synthetic or metal dental fillings or crowns, which requires f... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Certain lithium compounds, also known as lithium salts, are used as psychiatric medication, primarily for bipolar disorder and for major depressive disorder. In lower doses, other salts such as lithium citrate are known as nutritional lithium and have occasionally been used to treat ADHD. Lithium is taken orally (by mo... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Studies have shown that PFOS is a persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic pollutant. It was added to Annex B of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in May 2009. Regulations in the United States, Canada, European Union, Australia, and Japan have banned the new production of PFOS-based products, inc... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Karl Barry Sharpless (born April 28, 1941) is an American stereochemist. He is a two-time Nobel laureate in Chemistry known for his work on stereoselective reactions and click chemistry.
Sharpless was awarded half of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions", and one thi... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In the geometry of crystal nets, one can treat edges as line segments. For example, in a crystal net, it is presumed that edges do not “collide” in the sense that when treating them as line segments, they do not intersect. Several polyhedral constructions can be derived from crystal nets. For example, a vertex figure c... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
A nitronate (IUPAC: azinate) in organic chemistry is an anion with the general structure , containing the functional group, where R can be hydrogen, halogen, organyl group or other groups. It is the anion of nitronic acid (sometimes also called an aci-nitro compound, or an azinic acid), a tautomeric form of a nitro c... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Modeling of the common representation of the Dalitz plot can be complicated due to its nontrivial shape. One can however introduce such kinematic variables so that Dalitz plot gets a rectangular (or squared) shape:
where is the invariant mass of particles 1 and 2 in a given decay event; and are its maximal and min... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Corpuscularianism was associated by its leading proponents with the idea that some of the apparent properties of objects are artifacts of the perceiving mind, that is, "secondary" qualities as distinguished from "primary" qualities. Corpuscles were thought to be unobservable and having a very limited number of basic pr... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Metal substrates for use in SAMs can be produced through physical vapor deposition techniques, electrodeposition or electroless deposition. Thiol or selenium SAMs produced by adsorption from solution are typically made by immersing a substrate into a dilute solution of alkane thiol in ethanol, though many different sol... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The relative reducing and oxidizing natures of these photocatalysts can be understood by considering the ligands electronegativity and the catalyst complexs metal center. More electronegative metals and ligands can stabilize electrons better than their less electronegative counterparts. Therefore, complexes with more e... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Pigments offer great potential in modifying the application properties of a coating. Due to their fine particle size and inherently high surface energy, they often require a surface treatment in order to enhance their ease of dispersion in a liquid medium. A wide variety of surface treatments have been previously used,... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
During the 19th century, the demand for nitrates and ammonia for use as fertilizers and industrial feedstocks rapidly increased. The main source was mining niter deposits and guano from tropical islands. At the beginning of the 20th century these reserves were thought insufficient to satisfy future demands, and researc... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Iatrochemistry (; also known as chemiatria or chemical medicine) is an archaic pre-scientific school of thought that was supplanted by modern chemistry and medicine. Having its roots in alchemy, iatrochemistry sought to provide chemical solutions to diseases and medical ailments.
This area of science fell out of use in... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Faraday force magnetometry uses the fact that a spatial magnetic field gradient produces force that acts on a magnetized object, F = (M⋅∇)B. In Faraday force magnetometry the force on the sample can be measured by a scale (hanging the sample from a sensitive balance), or by detecting the displacement against a spring. ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Initially, analytes in a metabolomic sample comprise a highly complex mixture. This complex mixture can be simplified prior to detection by separating some analytes from others. Separation achieves various goals: analytes which cannot be resolved by the detector may be separated in this step; in MS analysis, ion suppre... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A given substrate-liquid-vapor combination yields a continuous range of contact angle values in practice. The maximum contact angle is referred to as the advancing contact angle and the minimum contact angle is referred to as the receding contact angle. The advancing and receding contact angles are measured from dynami... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Some US cities have undertaken sewer separation projects — building a second piping system for all or part of the community. In many of these projects, cities have been able to separate only portions of their combined systems. High costs or physical limitations may preclude building a completely separate system. In 201... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In statistical copolymers the sequence of monomer residues follows a statistical rule. If the probability of finding a given type monomer residue at a particular point in the chain is equal to the mole fraction of that monomer residue in the chain, then the polymer may be referred to as a truly random copolymer (struct... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Raman spectroscopy is similar to FTIR in using a focused laser on the glass phase of the melt inclusion or a vapor bubble that may be contained in the melt inclusion to identify wavelengths associated with the Raman vibrating bands of volatiles, such as HO and CO. Raman spectroscopy can also be used to determine the de... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Nayak was named after Swami Vivekananda (born Narendra Nath Datta). He has stated that seeing his father's business premises being repossessed by the bank and his father buying a lottery ticket on the advice of an astrologer to pay off the loan with the total confidence that it would get the first prize made him turn t... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A number of leading environmentalists are of the opinion that the project could be an ecological disaster. There would be a decrease in downstream flows resulting in reduction of fresh water inflows into the seas seriously jeopardizing aquatic life. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In recent times, the construction of larger dams in the Netherlands has been driven by both the necessity to protect the hinterlands and the ambition to create new agricultural lands.
The formation of currents at the mouth of an inlet arises from the tidal actions of filling (high tide) and emptying (ebb tide) of the b... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In a non-polar solvent, it is the exposure of the hydrophilic head groups to the surrounding solvent that is energetically unfavourable, giving rise to a water-in-oil system. In this case, the hydrophilic groups are sequestered in the micelle core and the hydrophobic groups extend away from the center. These inverse mi... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The mechanistic study of the palladium-catalyzed meta-selective C–H bond activation with a nitrile-containing template was done by Yu, Wu, Houk and their co-workers. The DFT calculations suggest that the regioselectivity is achieved in the C–H activation step, which is the rate-determining step. It proceeds via a conce... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Macroprolactin is the term used to describe complexed forms of the pituitary hormone prolactin which are found in blood. The most common complex found in blood consists of prolactin and immunoglobulin G (IgG). While the free prolactin hormone is active, prolactin in the macroprolactin complex does not have any biologic... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Similar to how plant peroxisomal enzymes bind propionyl-CoA and isobutyryl-CoA, Gen5, an acetyltransferase in humans, binds to propionyl-CoA and butyryl-CoA. These specifically bind to the catalytic domain of Gen5L2. This conserved acetyltransferase is responsible for the regulation of transcription by lysine acetylati... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Because one of the main purposes for biomedical engineering is to mimic body parts to sustain normal body functions, due to their biocompatible properties, biopolymers are used vastly for tissue engineering, medical devices and the pharmaceutical industry. Many biopolymers can be used for regenerative medicine, tissue ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Donor−acceptor (D−A) conjugated polymers have been investigated for the medicinal purposes. Nano-PCPDTBT CPs have two moieties: 2-ethylhexyl cyclopentadithiophene and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole. When the PCPDTBT nanoparticle solution (0.115 mg/mL) was exposed to an 808 nm NIR laser (0.6 W/cm), the temperature could be incr... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Examples of well-studied vdW molecules are Ar, H-Ar, HO-Ar, benzene-Ar, (HO), and (HF).
Others include the largest diatomic molecule He, and LiHe. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Thermodynamic diagrams usually show a net of five different lines:
* isobars = lines of constant pressure
* isotherms = lines of constant temperature
* dry adiabats = lines of constant potential temperature representing the temperature of a rising parcel of dry air
* saturated adiabats or pseudoadiabats = lines represe... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
This class allows the students to gain admission to a school of the Fédération Gay Lussac (19 schools) after two years. These 2 years consist of studying engineer's trades in the domain of chemistry.
There are 5 CPIs in France: Rennes, Clermont-Ferrand, Lille, Pau and Strasbourg at the ECPM
The last one was opened at t... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The state-of-the-art mechanism of today's sensor-based ore sorters is a pneumatic ejection. Here, a combination of high speed air valves and an array of nozzles perpendicular to the acceleration belt or chute allows precise application of air pulses to change the direction of flight of single particles. The nozzle pitc... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Some organisms can oxidize methane, functionally reversing the process of methanogenesis, also referred to as the anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM). Organisms performing AOM have been found in multiple marine and freshwater environments including methane seeps, hydrothermal vents, coastal sediments and sulfate-metha... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In addition to distinct physical mechanisms by which lichens break down raw stone, studies indicate lichens attack stone chemically, entering newly chelated minerals into the ecology. The substances exuded by lichens, known for their strong ability to bind and sequester metals, along with the common formation of new mi... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The coupling of a terminal alkyne and an aromatic ring is the pivotal reaction when talking about applications of the copper-promoted or copper-free Sonogashira reaction. The list of cases where the typical Sonogashira reaction using aryl halides has been employed is large, and choosing illustrative examples is difficu... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The law was devised by French general Guillaume Piobert in 1839 to explain the behavior of gunpowder, but it has subsequently been applied to other solid propellants. Description of the reaction as burning may cause confusion with simple atmospheric combustion of solid materials where a similar reaction progression ma... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Her publications include;
Her work was featured in the Journal of the American Chemical Society Young Investigators Issue in 2019. She serves on the editorial board of Inorganic Chemistry. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories: thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter.
In 1905, Albert Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromag... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
C-type lectins are a diverse superfamily of mainly Ca-dependent proteins that bind a variety of carbohydrates (including the glycan skeleton of peptidoglycan), and function as innate immune receptors. CLR proteins that bind to peptidoglycan include MBL (mannose binding lectin), ficolins, Reg3A (regeneration gene family... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Pesticide application refers to the practical way in which pesticides (including herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, or nematode control agents) are delivered to their biological targets (e.g. pest organism, crop or other plant). Public concern about the use of pesticides has highlighted the need to make this process... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Lithium is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It is distributed to the body with higher levels in the kidney, thyroid, and bone as compared to other tissues. Since lithium is almost exclusively excreted by the kidneys, people with preexisting chronic kidney disease are at high risk of developing lithium ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Insert size of up to 350 kb can be cloned in bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC). BACs are maintained in E. coli with a copy number of only 1 per cell. BACs are based on F plasmid, another artificial chromosome called the PAC is based on the P1 phage. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Acid rain is rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). Most water, including drinking water, has a neutral pH that exists between 6.5 and 8.5, but acid rain has a pH level lower than this and ranges from 4–5 on average. The more acid... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
John DeYoung provides a background history of the VLM in the NASA Langley workshop documentation SP-405.<br />
The VLM is the extension of Prandtl's lifting-line theory, where the wing of an aircraft is modeled as an infinite number of Horseshoe vortices. The name was coined by V.M. Falkner in his Aeronautical Research... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The chemical properties of fumaric acid can be anticipated from its component functional groups. This weak acid forms a diester, it undergoes bromination across the double bond, and it is a good dienophile. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Transcription factories, in genetics describe the discrete sites where transcription occurs in the cell nucleus, and are an example of a biomolecular condensate. They were first discovered in 1993 and have been found to have structures analogous to replication factories, sites where replication also occurs in discrete ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
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