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Natural-synthetic hybrid polymers are based on the synergic effect between synthetic and biopolymeric constituents. Gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA) has become a popular biomaterial in the field of bioprinting. GelMA has shown it has viable potential as a bioink material due to its suitable biocompatibility and readily tun... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In 1883, scientist Osborne Reynolds conducted a fluid dynamics experiment involving water and dye, where he adjusted the velocities of the fluids and observed the transition from laminar to turbulent flow, characterized by the formation of eddies and vortices. Turbulent flow is defined as the flow in which the system's... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
This consists of a refrigeration cycle, where heat is removed from a low-temperature space or source and rejected to a high-temperature sink with the help of external work, and its inverse, the thermodynamic power cycle. In the power cycle, heat is supplied from a high-temperature source to the engine, part of the heat... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
A. Hari Reddi (born October 20, 1942) is a Distinguished Professor and holder of the Lawrence J. Ellison Endowed Chair in Musculoskeletal Molecular Biology at the University of California, Davis. He was previously the Virginia M. and William A. Percy Chair and Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Professor of Biological ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Hydrogen bromide (along with hydrobromic acid) is produced by combining hydrogen and bromine at temperatures between 200 and 400 °C. The reaction is typically catalyzed by platinum or asbestos. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The proposed pathway for electron transport prior to ubiquinone reduction is as follows: NADH – FMN – N3 – N1b – N4 – N5 – N6a – N6b – N2 – Q, where Nx is a labelling convention for iron sulfur clusters. The high reduction potential of the N2 cluster and the relative proximity of the other clusters in the chain enable ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In magnets, there also exist different types of solitons and other nonlinear waves. These magnetic solitons are an exact solution of classical nonlinear differential equations — magnetic equations, e.g. the Landau–Lifshitz equation, continuum Heisenberg model, Ishimori equation, nonlinear Schrödinger equation and other... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
John Macadam was born at Northbank, Glasgow, Scotland, on 29 May 1827, the son of William Macadam (1783-1853) and Helen, née Stevenson (1803-1857). His father was a Glasgow businessman, who owned a spinning and textile printing works in Kilmarnock, and was a burgess and a bailie (magistrate) of Glasgow. His fellow ind... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
At proposed therapeutic concentrations, this molecule lacks anti-inflammatory activity, and does not inhibit either cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) or cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) enzymes. Only the S-enantiomers of arylpropionic acid NSAID can potently inhibit COX, whereas the R-enantiomers exert almost no COX activity. R-Flurbip... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The trifluoromethyl group is a functional group that has the formula -CF. The naming of is group is derived from the methyl group (which has the formula -CH), by replacing each hydrogen atom by a fluorine atom. Some common examples are trifluoromethane H–, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane –, and hexafluoroacetone –CO–. Compounds ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Due to the increase in safety concerns and operating costs of common analytic methods (ICP-MS, ICP-AAS, and ICP-OES), the Photonics Lab on a Chip (PhLOC) is becoming an increasingly popular tool for the analysis of actinides and nitrates in spent nuclear waste. The PhLOC is based on the simultaneous application of Rama... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The catalytic chain transfer process was commercialized very soon after its discovery. The initial commercial outlet was the production of chemically reactive macromonomers to be incorporated into paints for the automotive industry. Federally mandated VOC restrictions are leading to the elimination of solvents from the... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Soils act as a major sink for atmospheric methane through the methanotrophic bacteria that reside within them. This occurs with two different types of bacteria. "High capacity-low affinity" methanotrophic bacteria grow in areas of high methane concentration, such as waterlogged soils in wetlands and other moist environ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In 2007 and 2008, a man (Timothy Ray Brown) was cured of HIV by repeated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (see also allogeneic stem cell transplantation, allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, allotransplantation) with double-delta-32 mutation which disables the CCR5 receptor. This cure was accepted by the medi... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The recommendations include a description of hydrogen names for acids. The following examples illustrate the method:
Note that the difference from the compositional naming method (hydrogen sulfide) as in hydrogen naming there is NO space between the electropositive and electronegative components.
This method gives no s... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Conductometry is a measurement of electrolytic conductivity to monitor a progress of chemical reaction. Conductometry has notable application in analytical chemistry, where conductometric titration is a standard technique. In usual analytical chemistry practice, the term conductometry is used as a synonym of conductom... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Gerhard Herzberg was the first to find spectroscopic lines of neutral H when he was 75 years old in 1979. Later he announced that this observation was one of his favourite discoveries. The lines came about from a cathode discharge tube. The reason that earlier observers could not see any H spectral lines, was due to t... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In organic chemistry, an imine ( or ) is a functional group or organic compound containing a carbon–nitrogen double bond (). The nitrogen atom can be attached to a hydrogen or an organic group (R). The carbon atom has two additional single bonds. Imines are common in synthetic and naturally occurring compounds and th... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In reference to biochemistry, this is an important concept as far as kinetics is concerned in metalloproteins. This can allow for the rapid synthesis and degradation of substrates in biological systems. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Neutron degeneracy is analogous to electron degeneracy and exists in neutron stars, which are partially supported by the pressure from a degenerate neutron gas. Neutron stars are formed either directly from the supernova of stars with masses between 10 and 25 M (solar masses), or by white dwarfs acquiring a mass in exc... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In radical trifluoromethylation the active species is the trifluoromethyl free radical. Reagents such as bromotrifluoromethane and haloform have been used for this purpose but in response to the Montreal Protocol alternatives such as trifluoroiodomethane have been developed as replacement. One particular combination is... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Viral transport medium (VTM) is a solution used to preserve virus specimens after collection so that they can be transported and analysed in a laboratory at a later time. Unless stored in an ultra low temperature freezer or in liquid nitrogen, virus samples, and especially RNA virus samples, are prone to degradation. H... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
During the M-to-G1 transition, pRb is then progressively dephosphorylated by PP1, returning to its growth-suppressive hypophosphorylated state.
pRb family proteins are components of the DREAM complex composed of DP, E2F4/5, RB-like (p130/p107) And MuvB (Lin9:Lin37:Lin52:RbAbP4:Lin54). The DREAM complex is assembled in ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Despite being generally inert, carbon tetrachloride can undergo various reactions. Hydrogen or an acid in the presence of an iron catalyst can reduce carbon tetrachloride to chloroform, dichloromethane, chloromethane and even methane. When its vapours are passed through a red-hot tube, carbon tetrachloride dechlorinate... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Hydrazones are oxidized (dehydrogenation) for example with silver oxide or mercury oxide for example the synthesis of from acetone hydrazone. Other oxidizing reagents are lead tetraacetate, manganese dioxide and the Swern reagent. Tosyl hydrazones RRC=N-NHTs are reacted with base for example triethylamine in the synth... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Mixing simple metal salts with solutions of amino acids near neutral or elevated pH often affords bis- or tris complexes. For metal ions that prefer octahedral coordination, these complexes often adopt the stoichiometry M(aa) (aa = amino carboxylate, such as glycinate, HNCHCO).
Complexes of the 3:1 stoichiometry have ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The Scatchard method is less used nowadays because of the availability of computer programs that directly fit parameters to binding data. Mathematically, the Scatchard equation is related to Eadie-Hofstee method, which is used to infer kinetic properties from enzyme reaction data. Many modern methods for measuring bind... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Made of high gem quality, flawless diamonds, usually with 16 facets, they typically weigh to carat (25 to 70 mg). The culet (tip) is ground and polished to a hexadecagonal surface parallel to the table. The culets of the two diamonds face one another, and must be perfectly parallel in order to produce uniform pressur... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Martha Austin Phelps was an American chemist who conducted research in measuring metal concentrations and developed several analytical protocols to do so. She also worked on the early development of ester synthesis. In between conducting research, she worked as school teacher teaching chemistry and physics. She finishe... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Magnetic recording relies on the use of hard ferrimagnetic or ferromagnetic materials. These require strong external magnetic fields to be magnetized, and retain substantial residual magnetization after the magnetizing field is removed. Two fundamental magnetic properties, relevant for audio recording, are:
* Saturatio... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Cryopreservation can be performed as oocyte cryopreservation before fertilisation, or as embryo cryopreservation after fertilisation.
The Rand Consulting Group has estimated there to be 400,000 frozen embryos in the United States in 2006. The advantage is that patients who fail to conceive may become pregnant using suc... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Pakistan Engineering Council (Urdu: ; acronym: PEC) is a professional body for accreditation of engineering education and regulation of engineering profession in Pakistan. It was established on 10 January 1976 by the Parliament under the PEC Act, 1976. The council also registers engineers and professional engineers... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The amount of water vapor in an atmosphere is constrained by the restrictions of partial pressures and temperature. Dew point temperature and relative humidity act as guidelines for the process of water vapor in the water cycle. Energy input, such as sunlight, can trigger more evaporation on an ocean surface or more su... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Diffusion dialysis is a spontaneous separation process where the driving force which produces the separation is the concentration gradient. It has an increase in entropy and decrease in Gibbs free energy which means that it is thermodynamically favorable. Diffusion dialysis uses anion exchange membranes (AEM) or cation... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Males produce approximately 150 μmol to 200 μmol of creatinine per kilogram of body weight per 24 h while females produce approximately 100 μmol/kg/24 h to 150 μmol/kg/24 h. In normal circumstances, all this daily creatinine production is excreted in the urine.
Creatinine concentration is checked during standard urine ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A catalytic triad is a set of three coordinated amino acids that can be found in the active site of some enzymes. Catalytic triads are most commonly found in hydrolase and transferase enzymes (e.g. proteases, amidases, esterases, acylases, lipases and β-lactamases). An acid-base-nucleophile triad is a common motif for ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Chirality is another property that a DNAzyme can exploit. DNA occurs in nature as a right-handed double helix and in asymmetric synthesis a chiral catalyst is a valuable tool in the synthesis of chiral molecules from an achiral source. In one application an artificial DNA catalyst was prepared by attaching a copper ion... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The synthesis of the D ring (scheme 6) started from 44 with allylic bromination with copper(I) bromide and benzoyl tert-butyl peroxide to bromide 45. By adding even more bromide, another bromide 46 formed (both compounds are in chemical equilibrium) with the bromine atom in an axial position. Osmium tetroxide added two... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Several applications have been developed that interrogate SNPs by hybridizing complementary DNA probes to the SNP site. The challenge of this approach is reducing cross-hybridization between the allele-specific probes. This challenge is generally overcome by manipulating the hybridization stringency conditions. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Ceramic anode materials include Ni-Fe, Sn, and Ni-Li based oxides. These anodes show promise as they are extremely stable during the reduction process at normal operating temperatures (~1000 °C), ensuring that the Al is not contaminated. The stability of these anodes also allows them to be used with a range of electrol... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
was first discovered in 1974 and subsequently appeared on the street as an alternative to the clandestinely produced fentanyl analog α-methylfentanyl. However, it quickly became apparent that was much more potent than α-methylfentanyl, and correspondingly more dangerous.
While was initially sold on the black market f... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
GaAs has been used to produce near-infrared laser diodes since 1962. It is often used in alloys with other semiconductor compounds for these applications.
N-type GaAs doped with silicon donor atoms (on Ga sites) and boron acceptor atoms (on As sites) responds to ionizing radiation by emitting scintillation photons. At ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Monochromatic light is illuminated vertically on the rear side of a transparent multi-layer substrate. The partial beams of the monochromatic light are transmitted and reflected at each interphase of the multi-layer system. Superimposition of the reflected beams result in destructive or constructive interference (depen... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Treatment of high-silicon ferrosilicon with hydrogen chloride is the basis of the industrial synthesis of trichlorosilane.
Ferrosilicon is also used in a ratio of 3–3.5% in the manufacture of sheets for the magnetic circuit of electrical transformers. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Like carbon, silicon can form four stable bonds with itself and other elements, and long chemical chains known as silane polymers, which are very similar to the hydrocarbons essential to life on Earth. Silicon is more reactive than carbon, which could make it optimal for extremely cold environments. However, silanes sp... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Major developments: Bomb shells gain an iron casing. Fire lances are equipped with projectiles and reusable iron barrels. Rockets are used in warfare. "Fire emitting tubes" are produced in the Song dynasty by the mid-13th century and hand cannons are recorded to have been used in battle by the Yuan dynasty in 1287. The... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Since thermal bumps can either cool or heat the chip depending on the current direction, they can be used to provide precision control of temperature for chips that must operate within specific temperature ranges irrespective of ambient conditions. For example, this is a common problem for many optoelectronic componen... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Porous glass is glass that includes pores, usually in the nanometre- or micrometre-range, commonly prepared by one of the following processes: through metastable phase separation in borosilicate glasses (such as in their system SiO-BO-NaO), followed by liquid extraction of one of the formed phases; through the sol-gel ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Infrared absorption band positions may be given either in wavelength (usually in micrometers, μm) or wavenumber (usually in reciprocal centimeters, cm) scale. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Left to equilibration, many compositions will form a uniform single phase, but depending on the temperature and pressure even a single substance may separate into two or more distinct phases. Within each phase, the properties are uniform but between the two phases properties differ.
Water in a closed jar with an air sp... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
This experiment can be conducted with glow sticks, chalks, and solutions of acetone or isopropyl alcohol.
Drops of glowing fluid from a glow stick are added to a chalk so that a band is created halfway through it. The chalk is then placed vertically into a beaker filled with a small amount of acetone or alcohol - ensu... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Pregnancy-specific biological substances, which include the placenta, umbilical cord, amniotic fluid, and amniotic membrane are being studied for a number of health uses. For example, Placental-derived stem cells are being studied so they can serve as a potential treatment method for cell therapy. Hepatocyte-like cells... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Jonathan David Sarfati (born 1 October 1964) is a young Earth creationist who writes articles for Creation Ministries International (CMI), a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry. Sarfati has a PhD in chemistry, and was New Zealand national chess champion in 1987 and 1988. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Certain NMTs are therapeutic targets for development of drugs against bacterial infections. Myristoylation has been shown to be necessary for the survival of a number of disease-causing fungi, among them C. albicans and C. neoformans. In addition to prokaryotic bacteria, the NMTs of numerous disease-causing eukaryotic ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
*Auburn University
*University of Georgia (Biochemical Engineering)
*Michigan Technological University
*McMaster University
*Technical University of Munich
*University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
*Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences (KGI Amgen Bioprocessing Center)
*Kungliga Tekniska hö... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Theodore Cohen (May 11, 1929 – December 13, 2017) was an American organic chemist and chemistry professor at University of Pittsburgh. He is known for his research on organic chemistry, and particularly on organosulfur compounds, on organometallic chemistry, and on the synthesis of phenols. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The Wilfley Table is commonly used for the concentration of heavy minerals from the laboratory up to the industrial scale. It has a traditional shaking (oscillating) table design with a riffled deck. It is one of several brands of wet tables used for the separation and concentration of heavy ore minerals which include ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Beridze was awarded the Order of Honour of Georgia in 1999. He was awarded the Serge Durmishidze prize in Biochemistry in 2009. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A mirror image (in a plane mirror) is a reflected duplication of an object that appears almost identical, but is reversed in the direction perpendicular to the mirror surface. As an optical effect it results from reflection off from substances such as a mirror or water. It is also a concept in geometry and can be used ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The majority of mRNAs in E. coli are prefaced with a Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence. The SD sequence is recognized by an complementary "anti-SD" region on the 16S rRNA component of the 30S subunit. In the canonical model, the 30S ribosome is first joined up with the three initiation factors, forming an unstable "pre-init... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The most known and widely used theory for calculating zeta potential from experimental data is that developed by Marian Smoluchowski in 1903. This theory was originally developed for electrophoresis; however, an extension to electroacoustics is now also available. Smoluchowski's theory is powerful because it is valid f... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In the specific case of antibodies (Ab) binding to antigen (Ag), usually the term affinity constant refers to the association constant.
This chemical equilibrium is also the ratio of the on-rate (k or k) and off-rate (k or k) constants. Two antibodies can have the same affinity, but one may have both a high on- and off... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In order to enable fast and efficient transduction of electrical signals in the nervous system, certain neuronal axons are covered with myelin sheaths. Myelin is a multilamellar membrane that enwraps the axon in segments separated by intervals known as nodes of Ranvier. It is produced by specialized cells: Schwann cell... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In exceptional circumstances, typically during emergencies such as dike breaches, efforts are made to seal the breach by manoeuvring a ship into it. Often, this method fails due to the mismatch between the dimensions of the ship and the breach. Instances have been recorded where the ship, once directed into the breach,... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
* Conversion coating
** Autophoretic, the registered trade name of a proprietary series of auto-depositing coatings specifically for ferrous metal substrates
** Anodising
** Chromate conversion coating
** Plasma electrolytic oxidation
** Phosphate (coating)
* Ion beam mixing
* Pickled and oiled, a type of plate steel c... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
These compounds give a permanent froth when shaken with water. They also cause hemolysis of red blood cells. Saponin glycosides are found in liquorice. Their medicinal value is due to their expectorant, corticoid and anti-inflammatory effects. Steroid saponins are important starting material for the production of semi-... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The Grove cell was an early electric primary cell named after its inventor, Welsh physical scientist William Robert Grove, and consisted of a zinc anode in dilute sulfuric acid and a platinum cathode in concentrated nitric acid, the two separated by a porous ceramic pot. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
* between any kind of biomolecules including proteins, DNA, RNA, peptides, small molecules, fragments and ions
* for interactions with high molecular weight complexes, large molecule assemblies, even with liposomes, vesicles, nanodiscs, nanoparticles and viruses
* in any buffer, including serum and cell lysate
* in com... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Production of prebiotic organic compounds at hydrothermal vents is estimated to be 1x10 kg yr. While a large amount of key prebiotic compounds, such as methane, are found at vents, they are in far lower concentrations than estimates of a Miller-Urey Experiment environment. In the case of methane, the production rate at... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In March 2013, NASA reported Curiosity found evidence that geochemical conditions in Gale Crater were once suitable for microbial life after analyzing the first drilled sample of Martian rock, "John Klein" rock at Yellowknife Bay in Gale Crater. The rover detected water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, sulfur dioxide and hydr... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Due to geometry of non-circular conduits, the Fanning friction factor can be estimated from algebraic expressions above by using hydraulic radius when calculating for Reynolds number | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In a 2007 article the authors claim inter-linking of rivers to initially appear to be a costly proposition in ecological, geological, hydrological and economical terms, but in the long run the net benefits coming from it will far outweigh these costs or losses. However, they suggest that there is a lack of an internati... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Transcription factor II F (TFF) is one of several general transcription factors that make up the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex.
TFF is encoded by the , , and genes.
TFF binds to RNA polymerase II when the enzyme is already unbound to any other transcription factor, thus preventing it from contacting DNA outs... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The concept of a thermodynamic template is demonstrated in scheme 1. A thermodynamic template is a reagent that can stabilize the form of one product over others by lowering its Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) in relation to other products. cyclophane C2 can be prepared by the irreversible highly diluted reaction of a diol wit... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The general mechanism is shown below. The resonating arrow (1) shows a resonance contributor of the diazo compound with a lone pair of electrons on the carbon adjacent to the nitrogen. The diazo compound then does a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl-containing compound (nucleophilic addition), producing a tetrahedral... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
French drains are often installed around a home foundation in two different ways, or in combination of both:
* Buried around the external side of the foundation wall
* Installed underneath the basement floor on the inside perimeter of the basement
In most homes, an external French drain or drain tile is installed aroun... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Bioleaching is the extraction or liberation of metals from their ores through the use of living organisms. Bioleaching is one of several applications within biohydrometallurgy and several methods are used to treat ores or concentrates containing copper, zinc, lead, arsenic, antimony, nickel, molybdenum, gold, silver, ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
FS 49 C2 acts similarly to an inert gas. It absorbs the heat produced from the combustion process. This mechanism is consistent with the observation that the fire heat release rate does not decrease until sufficient gas is released.
The difference from inert gases and FS 49 C2 is that it takes less gas to suppress a fi... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
At ambient conditions calcium disilicide exists in two polymorphs, hR9 and hR18; in the hR18 structure the hR9 unit cell is stacked twice along the c axis. Upon heating to 1000 °C at a pressure of ca. 40 kBar, calcium disilicide converts to a (semi-stable) tetragonal phase. The tetragonal phase is a superconductor with... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Studies testing prophylactic use of lithium in cluster headaches (when compared to verapamil), migraine attacks and hypnic headache indicate good efficacy. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In vertebrates, the region of the mRNA that codes for the signal peptide (i.e. the signal sequence coding region, or SSCR) can function as an RNA element with specific activities. SSCRs promote nuclear mRNA export and the proper localization to the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum. In addition SSCRs have specific s... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Liquid, submerged and solid state fermentation are age-old techniques used for the preservation and manufacturing of foods. During the second half of the twentieth century, liquid state fermentation developed on an industrial scale to manufacture vital metabolites such as antibiotics.
Economic changes and growing envir... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
*Crankshaft reconditioning or conditioning
*Corrosion protection
*Fouling protection
*Altering thermal conductivity or electrical conductivity
*Wear control: either hardfacing (wear-resistant) or abradable coating
*Repairing damaged surfaces
*Temperature/oxidation protection (thermal barrier coatings)
*Medical implants... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
mEosFP is another monomeric Eos variant that folds effectively at 37 degrees Celsius. Where tdEos (tandem dimer) cannot fuse to targets such as histones, tubulin, intermediate filaments and gap junctions, and mEos (monomeric) which can only be used successfully at 30 degrees Celsius, mEos2 is an engineered variant that... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The scleraxis protein is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors. Currently two genes ( and respectively) have been identified to code for identical scleraxis proteins. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
He is credited with writing the following episodes, along with Jack Black, David Cross, Kyle Gass, Tom Gianas, and Bob Odenkirk:
*"Death of a Dream"
*"The Greatest Song in the World"
*"The Fan"
*"Road Gig" | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
*Terne-plate is a similar product to tinplate, but the bath is not of tin, but of tin and lead mixed, the latter metal constituting from 7.59% of the whole. The name derives from "terne", meaning dull or tarnish. Terne-plates began to be produced in England about the middle of the 19th century, and became widely employ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The mass number gives an estimate of the isotopic mass measured in atomic mass units (u). For C, the isotopic mass is exactly 12, since the atomic mass unit is defined as 1/12 of the mass of C. For other isotopes, the isotopic mass is usually within 0.1 u of the mass number. For example, Cl (17 protons and 18 neutrons)... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification, commonly referred to as NASBA, is a method in molecular biology which is used to produce multiple copies of single stranded RNA. NASBA is a two-step process that takes RNA and anneals specially designed primers, then utilizes an enzyme cocktail to amplify it. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Dexmedetomidine, under the trade name Dexdomitor (Orion Corporation), was approved in the European Union in for use in cats and dogs in 2002, for sedation and induction of general anesthesia. The FDA approved dexmedetomidine for use in dogs in 2006 and cats in 2007.
In 2015, the European Medicines Agency and the FDA ap... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
When stored in air, it forms a yellow potassium superoxide coating and may ignite. This superoxide reacts explosively with water and organics. NaK is not dense enough to sink in most hydrocarbons, but will sink in lighter mineral oil. It is unsafe to store in this manner if the superoxide has formed. A large explosion ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The self-similar solution is obtained by introducing the transformation
the equation reduces to
while the boundary conditions become
The exact solution is given by
where is solved from the following equation
Letting
the velocity is given by
The mass flow rate across a plane at a distance from the orifice normal to ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Robert Guillaumont is a specialist in radiochemistry and actinide chemistry. He prepared his doctorate at the Institut radium de Paris, Curie Laboratory, University of Paris VI (1966). He continued his research in this Institute and then at the Radiochemistry Laboratory of the Orsay (1968–98), which he directed for tw... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Blue carbon is a concept within climate change mitigation that refers to "biologically driven carbon fluxes and storage in marine systems that are amenable to management." Most commonly, it refers to the role that tidal marshes, mangroves and seagrasses can play in carbon sequestration. These ecosystems can play an imp... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The isochore theory was the first to identify the nonuniformity of nucleotide composition within vertebrate genomes and predict that the genome of "warm-blooded" vertebrates such as mammals and birds are mosaic of isochores (Bernardi et al. 1985). The human genome, for example, was described as a mosaic of alternating ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Often, the algae is dehydrated, and then a solvent such as hexane is used to extract energy-rich compounds like triglycerides from the dried material. Then, the extracted compounds can be processed into fuel using standard industrial procedures. For example, the extracted triglycerides are reacted with methanol to crea... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Electric resistance corrosion probes are used in different types for different applications of online corrosion monitoring. The corrosion rate of these probes can be measured online or transferred to the control system by using corrosion handheld or fixed data loggers or by corrosion transmitters.
The general type of E... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
When applied globally, PDRC can lower rising temperatures to slow and reverse global warming. Aili et al. concludes that "widescale adoption of radiative cooling could reduce air temperature near the surface, if not the whole atmosphere." To address global warming, PDRCs must be designed "to ensure that the emission is... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The technique measures a subjects carbon dioxide production during the interval between first and last body water samples. The method depends on the details of carbon metabolism in our bodies. When cellular respiration breaks down carbon-containing molecules to release energy, carbon dioxide is released as a byproduct.... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In the fifth chapter action connected with the body and action connected with the mind are investigated. The text defines and discusses Yoga and Moksha, asserting that self-knowledge (atma-saksatkara) is the means to spiritual liberation. In this chapter, Kanada mentions various natural phenomena such as the falling of... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
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