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The main precursors of glyceroneogenesis are pyruvate, lactate, glutamine, and alanine. Glyceroneogenesis is also known as the branched pathway of gluconeogenesis because its first few steps are the same.
When pyruvate or lactate is used as the precursor for glycerol 3-phosphate, glyceroneogenesis follows the same path... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Tertiary alcohols react with hydrochloric acid to produce tertiary alkyl chloride. Primary and secondary alcohols are converted to the corresponding chlorides using thionyl chloride and various phosphorus chloride reagents.
Primary and secondary alcohols, likewise, convert to alkyl bromides phosphorus tribromide, for e... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
By far the most common US civil defense meter on the market today. This is a simple ion chamber radiological survey meter, specifically designed for high-radiation fields for which Geiger counters will give incorrect readings (see above). Survey meters do not read alpha or beta radiation. They work by radiation penetra... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Martin Schoell is a German geochemist. His research focuses on using stable isotopes to characterize the geochemistry of petroleum. Schoell is known for his work regarding CO, sedimentary rocks, methane, natural gas, carbon isotopes, and acetate fermentation and how these factors enable identification of the origins of... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
An early publication in this field of study was the article Baubotanik: Mit lebenden Pflanzen konstruieren (translating to “Baubotanik: Designing with Living Plants) by Ferdinand Ludwig in 2005 in the magazine Baumeister. The term “Baubotanik” was defined in 2007 at the Institute of Theory of Architecture and Design (I... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
For time-dependent vector fields ( unsteady flow) a variant (UFLIC = Unsteady Flow LIC), has been designed that maintains the coherence of the flow animation. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Thermal plasmas. can be technically generated, for example, by inductive coupling of high-frequency fields in the MHz range (ICP: Inductively coupled plasma) or by direct current coupling (arc discharges). A thermal plasma is characterized by the fact that electrons, ions and neutral particles are in thermodynamic equi... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The compressor has operating boundaries at the flow extremes for a particular speed which are caused by different phenomena. The steepness of the high flow part of a constant speed line is due to the effects of compressibility. The position of the other end of the line is located by blade or passage flow separation. Th... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In applications, typically represents the "true" distribution of data, observations, or a precisely calculated theoretical distribution, while typically represents a theory, model, description, or approximation of . In order to find a distribution that is closest to , we can minimize the KL divergence and compute an... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The 2014 AP Chemistry exam was the first administration of a redesigned test as a result of a redesigning of the AP Chemistry course. The exam format is now different from the previous years, with 60 multiple choice questions (now with only four answer choices per question), 3 long free response questions, and 4 short... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Type I interferons (IFNs) are used to treat a wide variety of medical conditions including hepatitis C, cancers, viral and inflammatory diseases. IFNs can either be extracted from a natural source, such as cultured human cells or blood leukocytes, or they can be manufactured with recombinant DNA technologies. Most of... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Metallic bonding refers to the specific bonding between positive metal ions and surrounding valence electron clouds. This intermolecular force is relatively strong, and gives rise to the repeated crystalline orientation of atoms, also referred to as its lattice system. There are several types of common lattice formatio... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A magnetorheological fluid (MR fluid, or MRF) is a type of smart fluid in a carrier fluid, usually a type of oil. When subjected to a magnetic field, the fluid greatly increases its apparent viscosity, to the point of becoming a viscoelastic solid. Importantly, the yield stress of the fluid when in its active ("on") st... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Although the standard model of physics is widely believed to completely describe the composition and behavior of the nucleus, generating predictions from theory is much more difficult than for most other areas of particle physics. This is due to two reasons:
* In principle, the physics within a nucleus can be derived ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Due to bonds breaking and forming during various processes (changes in state, chemical reactions), there is usually a change in energy. If the energy of the forming bonds is greater than the energy of the breaking bonds, then energy is released. This is known as an exothermic reaction. However, if more energy is needed... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Jiří Linhart (13 April 1924 – 6 January 2011) Nuclear fusion physicist and Czech Olympic swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He stayed on in London after which he took his PhD under the supervision of Denis Gabor. He was a pioneer of Nuclear Fusion, auth... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Water-gas-tar creosote is also derived from petroleum oil or shale oil, but by a different process; it is distilled during the production of water gas. The tar is a by-product resulting from enrichment of water gas with gases produced by thermal decomposition of petroleum. Of the creosotes derived from oil, it is pract... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Progesterone has a number of physiological effects that are amplified in the presence of estrogens. Estrogens through estrogen receptors (ERs) induce or upregulate the expression of the PR. One example of this is in breast tissue, where estrogens allow progesterone to mediate lobuloalveolar development.
Elevated levels... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Common side effects associated with the administration of piperacillin-tazobactam include:
* Gastrointestinal: constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
* Dermatologic: erythema, pain, phlebitis, rash
* Neurologic: headaches, insomnia
Prolonged periods of piperacillin-tazobactam therapy have been associated with the pot... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Binding of a number of hormones and steroids, including testosterone, progesterone, and cholesterol, has been found to occur with sigma-2 receptors, though in some cases with lower affinity than to the sigma-1 receptor. Signaling caused by this binding is thought to occur via a calcium secondary messenger and calcium-d... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
ASPicDB is a database of human protein variants generated by alternative splicing, a process by which the exons of the RNA produced by transcription of a gene are reconnected in multiple ways during RNA splicing. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Objectionable odors are likely when the rate of oxygen transfer from the lagoon surface is less than the rate of oxygen consumption in the lower levels of the lagoon. A facultative lagoon might provide 50 pounds of oxygen per day (5 grams of oxygen per square meter per day) for biochemical catabolism. Biological act... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The passive hyperspectral imaging spectroscopy remote sensor observes a target in multi-spectral bands. The HSI camera separates the image spectra into 52 "bins" from 500 nanometers (nm) wavelength at the blue end of the visible spectrum to 1100 nm in the infrared, giving the camera a spectral resolution of 11.5 nm. Al... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Cellular respiration is the process of which biological fuels are oxidised in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor such as oxygen to produce large amounts of energy, to drive the bulk production of ATP.
Anaerobic respiration is used by microorganisms either bacteria or archaea in which neither oxygen (aerobi... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) is a predictive measurement of a stainless steel's resistance to localized pitting corrosion based on its chemical composition. In general: the higher PREN-value, the more resistant is the stainless steel to localized pitting corrosion by chloride.
PREN is frequently specifi... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In organic chemistry, a Bechgaard salt is any one of a number of organic charge-transfer complexes that exhibit superconductivity at low temperatures. They are named for chemist Klaus Bechgaard, who was one of the first scientists to synthesize them and demonstrate their superconductivity with the help of physicist De... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The pack mill process begins with a tin bar, which is a drawn flat bar that was usually purchased from an ironworks or steel works. The tin bar could be wrought iron or mild steel. The cross-section of the bar needed to be accurate in size as this dictates the length and thickness of the final plates. The bar was cut t... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
*Lecturer, 1952–53; assistant professor, 195658, Department of Chemistry, Dhaka University
*Professor, Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Rajshahi University, 195890
*Nuffield Fellow, Cambridge University, U.K. 196062
*Dean, Faculty of Science, Rajshahi University, 1972
*Commonwealth Senior Fellow, Cambridg... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
On the evening of March 12, 2018, both Negishi and his wife were reported missing by family members. Police determined that, based on a purchase made earlier in the day, the couple had left their home in West Lafayette, Indiana, and headed north. At about 5 a.m. the next day, officers in Ogle County, Illinois, received... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In instances in which the environment is suboxic or anoxic, organisms will prefer to utilize denitrification to remineralise organic matter as it provides the second largest amount of energy. In depths below where denitrification is favored, reactions such as Manganese Reduction, Iron Reduction, Sulfate Reduction, Meth... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Surroundings, or environs is an area around a given physical or geographical point or place. The exact definition depends on the field. Surroundings can also be used in geography (when it is more precisely known as vicinity, or vicinage) and mathematics, as well as philosophy, with the literal or metaphorically extend... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The positive feedback of the rising phase slows and comes to a halt as the sodium ion channels become maximally open. At the peak of the action potential, the sodium permeability is maximized and the membrane voltage V is nearly equal to the sodium equilibrium voltage E. However, the same raised voltage that opened the... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
When drugs are covered under patent protection, only the pharmaceutical company that holds the patent is allowed to manufacture, market, and eventually profit from them. The lifetime of the patent varies between countries and also between drugs; in the United States, most drug patents last about twenty years. Once the ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Chromatography separates the analyte from the rest of the sample so that it may be measured without interference from other compounds. There are different types of chromatography that differ from the media they use to separate the analyte and the sample. In Thin-layer chromatography, the analyte mixture moves up and se... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Most nonparasitic copepods are holoplanktonic, meaning they stay planktonic for all of their lifecycles, although harpacticoids, although free-living, tend to be benthic rather than planktonic.
During mating, the male copepod grips the female with his first pair of antennae, which is sometimes modified for this purpose... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Metal whiskering is a phenomenon that occurs in electrical devices when metals form long whisker-like projections over time. Tin whiskers were noticed and documented in the vacuum tube era of electronics early in the 20th century in equipment that used pure, or almost pure, tin solder in their production. It was notice... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
There are several magazines and publications that cover topics directly related to the Chesapeake Bay and life and tourism within the Bay region:
*The Bay Journal provides environmental news for the Chesapeake Bay watershed region.
*Bay Weekly is the Chesapeake Bay region's independent newspaper.
*The Capital, a newspa... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Whole genome sequencing (WGS), also known as full genome sequencing, complete genome sequencing, or entire genome sequencing, is the process of determining the entirety, or nearly the entirety, of the DNA sequence of an organisms genome at a single time. This entails sequencing all of an organisms chromosomal DNA as we... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A basic NMR line broadening experiment is to determine the rotational energy barrier of a certain chemical bond. If the bond rotates slowly enough compared to the NMR time scale (e.g., amide bond), two different species can be detected by the NMR spectrometer. Considering that the time scale of NMR spectroscopy is abou... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Columnar structures were first studied in botany due to their diverse appearances in plants. D'Arcy Thompson analysed such arrangement of plant parts around the stem in his book "On Growth and Form" (1917). But they are also of interest in other biological areas, including bacteria, viruses, microtubules, and the notoc... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
A mass balance must be performed, and used along with Darcys law, to arrive at the transient groundwater flow equation. This balance is analogous to the energy balance used in heat transfer to arrive at the heat equation. It is simply a statement of accounting, that for a given control volume, aside from sources or sin... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The FAST-fluorogen reporting system is used in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry and any other fluorometric methods to explore the living world, including biosensors and protein trafficking. FAST has been reported for dynamic imaging of biofilms because of its unique capacity of fluorescence in low-oxygen condit... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Many gas-fed heating appliances such as ovens and water heaters make use of a pilot flame to ignite the main gas burner when required. If the pilot flame goes out, unburned gas may be released, which is an explosion risk and a health hazard. To prevent this, some appliances use a thermocouple in a fail-safe circuit to ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
An O-acylpseudotropine is any derivative of pseudotropine in which the alcohol group is substituted with an acyl group.
Acylpseudotropines are formed by the action of the enzyme pseudotropine acyltransferase on pseudotropine. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Diffuse correlation spectrometry is an extension of single-scattering dynamic light scattering (DLS). Single-scattering theory becomes inadequate as multiple scattering effects take place in biological thick tissues. Therefore, each scattering event contributes to the decay of the correlation function. The fields from ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Comments in the New York Times about the healthfulness of coconut oil in late 2015 were covered in 200+ newspapers globally. Brenna opined that 21th century virgin coconut oil does not cause heart disease but that earlier coconut oils may cause heart disease due to process contaminants. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Given that polycatenanes are a relatively recent field of study, the properties of these materials are not yet fully explored and understood. The type of bonds that characterize the whole structure (covalent, non covalent or mechanical bonds), the degree of mobility of the chain, the interactions between different chai... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
For the present purposes, the light from a star, and for some particular purposes, the light of the sun, can be treated as a practically collimated beam, but apart from this, a collimated beam is rarely if ever found in nature, though artificially produced beams can be very nearly collimated. The spectral radiance (or ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Feng Yunhe (1898/ April 1900 - 14 December 1988) was a Chinese scientist who worked in the Chinese government from 1949–1954 as the Minister of Textile Industry. Alongside Shi Liang and Li Dequan, who were appointed the same year, she was the first female cabinet minister in China (not counting He Xiangning, who serve... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Levorphanol (brand name Levo-Dromoran) is an opioid medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is the levorotatory enantiomer of the compound racemorphan. Its dextrorotatory counterpart is dextrorphan.
It was first described in Germany in 1946. The drug has been in medical use in the United States since 1953. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Health problems associated with high levels of airborne mold spores include allergic reactions, asthma episodes, irritations of the eye, nose and throat, sinus congestion, and other respiratory problems. Several studies and reviews have suggested that childhood exposure to dampness and mold might contribute to the deve... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a rule in 2001 requiring that virtually all fruit and vegetable juice producers follow HACCP controls, and mandating a 5-log reduction in pathogens, UVGI has seen some use in sterilization of juices such as fresh-pressed. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
* Paul R. Holland and Anthony Kay, “A review of the physics and ecological implications of the thermal bar circulation,” Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters 33, no. 3 (September 2003): 153–162.
* C. H. Mortimer, “Lake hydrodynamics." Mitt. Int, Ver. Limnol 20 (1974): 124–197.
* F. Peeters and R. Kipfe... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Dexmethylphenidate is used as a treatment for ADHD, usually along with psychological, educational, behavioral or other forms of treatment. It is proposed that stimulants help ameliorate the symptoms of ADHD by making it easier for the user to concentrate, avoid distraction, and control behavior. Placebo-controlled tria... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
This family includes TGF-β1, TGF-β2, TGF-β3, and TGF-β5. They are involved in positively and negatively regulation of cell division, the formation of the extracellular matrix between cells, apoptosis, and embryogenesis. They bind to TGF-β type II receptor (TGFBRII).
TGF-β1 stimulates the synthesis of collagen and fibro... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Ferroxyl indicator is a solution containing potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) and phenolphthalein. It turns blue in the presence of Fe ions, and pink in the presence of hydroxide ions. It can be used to detect metal oxidation, and is often used to detect rusting in various situations.
It can be prepared by dissolving 10g... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Methylnaltrexone bromide is the bromide salt form of methylnaltrexone, a quaternary methyl derivative of noroxymorphone. The methyl group and the quaternary salt formation increase the polarity and reduce the lipid solubility thereby restricts the blood–brain-barrier penetration. Methylnaltrexone has eight times higher... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In molecular biology, a library is a collection of genetic material fragments that are stored and propagated in a population of microbes through the process of molecular cloning. There are different types of DNA libraries, including cDNA libraries (formed from reverse-transcribed RNA), genomic libraries (formed from ge... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Global radiative equilibrium can be defined for an entire passive celestial system that does not supply its own energy, such as a planet.
Liou (2002, page 459) and other authors use the term global radiative equilibrium to refer to radiative exchange equilibrium globally between Earth and extraterrestrial space; such a... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The difference in mass density between the colloidal particles of mass density and the medium of suspension of mass density , and the diameter of the particles, have an influence on the value of . As an example, consider a colloidal suspension of polyethylene particles in water, and three different values for the dia... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
SHIFTCOR generates and reports chemical shift offsets or differences for each nucleus. The results contain the chemical shift analyses (including lists of potential mis-assignments, the estimated referencing errors, the estimated error in the calculated reference offset (95% confidence interval), the applied or suggest... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Nitrates and nitrites are wastes produced by nitrifying bacteria, just as sulfur and sulfates are produced by the sulfur-reducing bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria. Insoluble iron waste can be made by iron bacteria by using soluble forms. In plants, resins, fats, waxes, and complex organic chemicals are exuded f... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A study published in September 2009 discussed a proof of concept experiment to determine if it was possible to identify causal genetic variants using exome sequencing. They sequenced four individuals with Freeman–Sheldon syndrome (FSS) (OMIM 193700), a rare autosomal dominant disorder known to be caused by a mutation i... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Small molecular direct thrombin inhibitors (smDTIs) are non-peptide small molecules that specifically and reversibly inhibit both free and clot-bound thrombin by binding to the active site of the thrombin molecule. They prevent VTE in patients undergoing hip- and knee replacement surgery. The advantages of this type of... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Biofumigation is a method of pest control in agriculture, a variant of fumigation where the gaseous active substance—fumigant—is produced by decomposition of plant material freshly chopped and buried in the soil for this purpose.
Plants from the Brassicaceae family (e.g., mustards, cauliflower, and broccoli) are primar... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Although the modern electric arc furnace is a highly efficient recycler of steel scrap, operation of an arc furnace shop can have adverse environmental effects. Much of the capital cost of a new installation will be devoted to systems intended to reduce these effects, which include:
* Enclosures to reduce high sound l... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Design based on supramolecular chemistry has led to numerous applications in the creation of functional biomaterials and therapeutics. Supramolecular biomaterials afford a number of modular and generalizable platforms with tunable mechanical, chemical and biological properties. These include systems based on supramolec... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The Procellarum KREEP Terrane, or PKT, is a large province on the near side of the Moon that has high abundances of KREEP. KREEP is an acronym built from the letters K (the atomic symbol for potassium), REE (rare-earth elements) and P (for phosphorus), and is a geochemical component of some lunar impact breccia and ba... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In three-dimensional space there are 14 Bravais lattices. These are obtained by combining one of the seven lattice systems with one of the centering types. The centering types identify the locations of the lattice points in the unit cell as follows:
*Primitive (P): lattice points on the cell corners only (sometimes cal... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Dialysis has a wide range of applications. These can be divided into two categories depending on the type of dialysis used. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
EPA's analysis indicated the amount of existing inventory was between 22,700t and 45,400t.
In 2012 the EPA reduced the amount of R-22 by 45%, causing the price to rise by more than 300%. For 2013, the EPA has reduced the amount of R-22 by 29%. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
*The Alchemical Tarot of Marseille,
*The Tarot of the Sevenfold Mystery 2nd Edition,
*The Alchemical Tarot: Renewed 5th Edition,
*The Tarot of the Alchemical Magnum Opus,
*An Ukiyo-e Lenormand,
*The Raziel Tarot: the Secret Teachings of Adam and Eve,
* The Marziano Tarot,
* The Hermes Playing Card Oracle,
* T... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A majority of silver nanoparticles in consumer products go down the drain and are eventually released into sewer systems and reach wastewater treatment plants. Primary screening and grit removal in wastewater treatment does not completely filter out silver nanoparticles, and coagulation treatment may lead to further co... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Like some fatty acids, carotenoids are lipophilic due to the presence of long unsaturated aliphatic chains. As a consequence, carotenoids are typically present in plasma lipoproteins and cellular lipid structures. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Dexbrompheniramine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever or urticaria. It is the pharmacologically active dextrorotatory isomer of brompheniramine. It was formerly marketed in combination with pseudoephedrine under the name Drixoral in the US and Canada.... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
pH indicators are frequently employed in titrations in analytical chemistry and biology to determine the extent of a chemical reaction. Because of the subjective choice (determination) of color, pH indicators are susceptible to imprecise readings. For applications requiring precise measurement of pH, a pH meter is freq... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In 1991 JETs Preliminary Tritium Experiment achieved the worlds first controlled release of fusion power.
In 1992, Physics Today published Robert McCory's outline of the current state of ICF, advocating for a national ignition facility. This was followed by a review article from John Lindl in 1995, making the same poin... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Hypolimnetic oxygen depletion can lead to both summer and winter "kills". During summer stratification, inputs or organic matter and sedimentation of primary producers can increase rates of respiration in the hypolimnion. If oxygen depletion becomes extreme, aerobic organisms, like fish, may die, resulting in what is k... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Microfluidic diffusional sizing (MDS) is a method to measure the size of particles based on the degree to which they diffuse within a microfluidic laminar flow. It allows size measurements to be taken from extremely small quantities of material (nano-grams) and is particularly useful when sizing molecules which may var... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Storm drains are separate and distinct from sanitary sewer systems. The separation of storm sewers from sanitary sewers helps prevent sewage treatment plants becoming overwhelmed by infiltration/inflow during a rainstorm, which could discharge untreated sewage into the environment.
Many storm drainage systems drain unt... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
in which is the number of core samples, is the effective porosity, is the bulk volume of sample, and is the primary drainage capillary pressure data vs. normalized water saturation. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
* J.G. Nicholls, A.R. Martin, B.G. Wallace and P.A. Fuchs. "From Neuron to Brain". 4th ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Large steep internal waves containing trapped, reverse-oscillating cores can also transport parcels of water shoreward. These non-linear waves with trapped cores had previously been observed in the laboratory and predicted theoretically. These waves propagate in environments characterized by high shear and turbulence a... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Eschenmoser sulfide contraction method has been employed in a number of total synthesis efforts, like that of fuligocandin A and B, cocaine, diplodialide A and isoretronecanol
An example of general synthetic utility is the synthesis of novel carbapenems | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Plastocyanin (CuPc) is reduced (an electron is added) by cytochrome f according to the following reaction:
:CuPc + e → CuPc
After dissociation, CuPc diffuses through the lumen space until recognition/binding occurs with P700, at which point P700 oxidizes CuPc according to the following reaction:
:CuPc → CuPc + e
The re... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Values for log K typically range between -3 (very hydrophilic) and +10 (extremely lipophilic/hydrophobic).
The values listed here are sorted by the partition coefficient. Acetamide is hydrophilic, and 2,2′,4,4′,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl is lipophilic. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Carbon tetrachloride () can turn into phosgene when exposed to heat in air. This was a problem as carbon tetrachloride is an effective fire suppressant and was formerly in widespread use in fire extinguishers. There are reports of fatalities caused by its use to fight fires in confined spaces. Carbon tetrachloride's ge... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
* Romanian Academy of Scientists
* Romanian Academy of Scientists (American Branch)
* New York Academy of Sciences
* American Chemical Society
* Royal Australian Chemical Institute
* Australasian Society for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering
* KPro Study Group | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Since the emitted light can be easily detected with a luminometer, aequorin has become a useful tool in molecular biology for the measurement of intracellular Ca levels. The early successful purification of aequorin led to the first experiments involving the injection of the protein into the tissues of living animals t... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Isothermal flow is a model of compressible fluid flow whereby the flow remains at the same temperature while flowing in a conduit. In the model, heat transferred through the walls of the conduit is offset by frictional heating back into the flow. Although the flow temperature remains constant, a change in stagnation te... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Through this process of time-domain thermoreflectance, the thermal properties of many materials can be obtained. Common test setups include having multiple metal blocks connected together in a diffusion multiple, where once subjected to high temperatures various compounds can be created as a result of the diffusion of ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Sonic black holes are possible because phonons in perfect fluids exhibit the same properties of motion as fields, such as gravity, in space and time. For this reason, a system in which a sonic black hole can be created is called a gravity analogue. Nearly any fluid can be used to create an acoustic event horizon, but t... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In this mechanism, proposed in 1938 by D. D. Eley and E. K. Rideal, only one of the molecules adsorbs and the other one reacts with it directly from the gas phase, without adsorbing ("nonthermal surface reaction"):
: A(g) + S(s) ⇌ AS(s)
: AS(s) + B(g) → Products
Constants are and and rate equation is . Applying stead... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Perhaps the movement which most influenced Isaac Newton was Rosicrucianism. Although the Rosicrucian movement had caused a great deal of excitement within Europe's scholarly community during the early seventeenth century, by the time Newton had reached maturity the movement had become less sensationalized. However, the... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Pipeline video inspection is a form of telepresence used to visually inspect the interiors of pipelines, plumbing systems, and storm drains. A common application is for a plumber to determine the condition of small diameter sewer lines and household connection drain pipes.
Older sewer lines of small diameter, typically... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Because of the sensitivity of the electrodes to contaminants, cleanliness of the probes is essential for accuracy and precision. Probes are generally kept moist when not in use with a medium appropriate for the particular probe, which is typically an aqueous solution available from probe manufacturers. Probe manufactur... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Scholarly and academic awards of Vasdev's career include:
* Fellow of Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging in 2021, for his distinguished service to the Society, and exceptional achievement in the field of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging.
* Fellow of American Chemical Society in 2020, for his outsta... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The European FOCE ([http://efoce.eu eFOCE]) comprises two open-top chambers (control and experimental) as well as a surface buoy housing the electronics and pumps to produce CO-enriched water. The system is powered by solar and wind energy. Data packets are wirelessly sent to the nearby laboratory and can be monitored ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Although enzymes are generally specific towards their substrate, enzymatic side activities (enzyme promiscuity) can lead to toxic or useless products. These side reactions proceed at much lower rates than their normal physiological reactions, but build-up of damaged metabolites can still be significant over time. For e... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Bennett acceptance ratio method (BAR) is an algorithm for estimating the difference in free energy between two systems (usually the systems will be simulated on the computer).
It was suggested by Charles H. Bennett in 1976. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
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