query stringclasses 190 values | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 4 4 | system stringlengths 69 2.19k |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Parallel to the results for TLR2, LPS caused a greater increase in IL-1β and IDO mRNA levels in hippocampus of aged mice compared to adults (Age × LPS, F(1,60) = 8.64, P < 0.01 for IL-1β and F(1,60) = 4.0, P < 0.05 for IDO).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'While LPS induced higher IL-6 mRNA levels in the hippocampus of both adult and aged mice (F(1,59) = 44.5, P < 0.001), there was not an Age × LPS interaction.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Taken together these data indicate that minocycline pretreatment was effective in attenuating the exaggerated neuroinflammation in aged mice.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'We have reported that stimulation of the peripheral immune system in older (20–24 m) BALB/c mice causes exaggerated neuroinflammation that is paralleled by prolonged sickness', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Here we show that minocycline treatment reduced LPS-induced TLR2 expression in BV-2 cells and on microglia isolated from adult mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Moreover, we demonstrate that minocycline was effective in facilitating the recovery from LPS-induced sickness and preventing anhedonia in adult mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Furthermore, we show that minocycline attenuated LPS-induced neuroinflammation in adults and normalized the exaggerated neuroinflammation in aged mice.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'We have reported that IDO induction and activity is amplified in the brain of aged mice and is associated with prolonged depressive-like behavior [15].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Here we show that IDO mRNA induction is blocked by minocycline in the brain of both adult and aged mice (Figs. 5&7).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'These data are consistent with a recent report showing a causal relationship between IDO activity and acute depressive effects in adult CD-1 mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Another interesting finding was that while minocycline pretreatment in adult mice attenuated LPS-induced brain IL-1β at 4 h (Fig. 5), it had no effect on plasma IL-1β levels (Fig. 6).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Consistent with other aging and neuroinflammation studies, our data show that LPS caused exaggerated neuroinflammation in aged mice compared to adults', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'It is important to mention that while there was an age-related difference in MHC II expression in the hippocampus of saline treated mice (Fig.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'These data differ from a previous report using BALB/c mice showing an increase in IL-6 in older mice [70].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'These data differ from a previous report using BALB/c mice showing an increase in IL-6 in older mice [70].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'This may be because the mice used in the present study were approximately 4 months younger than the mice used previously.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'This may be because the mice used in the present study were approximately 4 months younger than the mice used previously.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context '[13] and depressive-like behavior exhibited by aged BALB/c mice [15].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'? | [
"bovine (bos taurus)",
"cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"bos bovis (bos taurus)",
"domestic cattle (bos taurus)",
"domestic cow (bos taurus)"
] | [
"cattle (bos)",
"bos (cattle)",
"bovidae",
"bos taurus indicus (bos indicus)"
] | Given the context 'List of abbreviations
3-Hydroxy-L-Kynuriene (3HK), Allophycocyanin (APC), Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Central Nervous System (CNS), Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM), Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO), Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE), Enzyme Linked Immmunosorbent Assay (ELISA), Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (FITC), Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS), Indoleamine 2, 3 dioxygenase (IDO), Intraperitoneal (i.p.), Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.), Interleukin (IL), Kynurenine (KYN), Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), Major Histocompatibility Complex class II (MHC II), Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAP-kinase), Nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB), N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), R-Phycoerthrin (PE), Quinolinic acid (QUIN), Statistical Analysis Systems (SAS), Standard Error of the Mean (SEM), Toll-like Receptor-2 (TLR2), and Tryptophan (TRP).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"genus",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'The authors affirm that there are no financial, personal or other relationships with other people or organizations that have inappropriately influenced or biased their research.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Results
Among 28 human tetraspanin proteins, the TM1-3 sequences display a distinct heptad repeat motif (abcdefg)n.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Mutations of conserved glycines in human CD9 (Gly25 and Gly32 in TM1; Gly67 and Gly74 in TM2) caused aggregation of mutant proteins inside the cell.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'drosophila melanogaster'? | [
"fruit fly (drosophila melanogaster)",
"drosophila melanogaster (sophophora melanogaster)"
] | [
"drosophila (drosophila <flies,genus>)",
"drosophila (drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>)",
"drosophila <flies,subgenus> (drosophila)",
"drosophila <basidiomycete fungi> (drosophila)"
] | Given the context 'There are 32 putative tetraspanin family members in mammals, 37 in Drosophila melanogaster and 20 in Caenorhabditis elegans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'caenorhabditis elegans'? | [
"caenorhabditis elegans (rhabditis elegans)",
"rhabditis elegans (caenorhabditis elegans)"
] | [
"caenorhabditis",
"drosophila elegans",
"caenorhabditis sp.",
"elegans subgroup (in: flies)"
] | Given the context 'There are 32 putative tetraspanin family members in mammals, 37 in Drosophila melanogaster and 20 in Caenorhabditis elegans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Mammalian tetraspanins such as CD9, CD63, CD81, CD82, CD151, rds/peripherin, and uroplakins Ia and Ib have been most extensively studied, with mouse knock-out models available for CD9', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we carried out detailed sequence analysis of human tetraspanin TM domains.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Moreover, by using cysteine cross-linking we map a dimerization interface in the human CD9 protein, and show that conserved heptad motif glycine residues are also important for intermolecular CD9 associations.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Results
Sequence analysis of tetraspanin transmembrane domains: presence of the heptad repeat motif
We focused our attention on 28 human tetraspanins identified from the SWISS-PROT and GenBank databases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Figures 1 and 2 show a multiple sequence alignment of four TM domains of 28 human tetraspanins.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'No proline residues are found in TM domains 1–3 of human tetraspanins.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | Given the context 'For instance, in the leucine zipper of the yeast transcription factor GCN4, positions a and d contain Val and Leu residues, respectively, with an Asn residue in a single a position forming a hydrogen bond across the GCN4 dimer interface', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'In human rhabdomyosarcoma RD cells, the wild-type fusion protein localized mostly in a reticular, intracellular pattern, without forming any large aggregates (Figure 5, panel A).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Also, nearly identical results were obtained with human HT1080 cells (data not shown).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bacteriophage m13'? | [
"phage m13 (inovirus m13)",
"m13 phage (inovirus m13)",
"coliphage m13 (inovirus m13)",
"escherichia virus m13 (inovirus m13)",
"inovirus m13 (escherichia virus m13)"
] | [
"bacteriophage m13 (escherichia phage m13)",
"enterobacteria phage m13 (escherichia phage m13)",
"escherichia phage m13 (enterobacteria phage m13)",
"staphylococcus phage m13"
] | Given the context 'Other membrane proteins that use the GxxxG motif for homo- or heterodimerization include bacteriophage M13 coat proteins', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | Given the context '[45], yeast alpha factor receptor', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'? | [
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"escherichia coli (escherichia/shigella coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"enterobacteria (enterobacteriaceae)",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)"
] | Given the context '[59] used asparagine scanning mutagenesis to probe the interface of self-associating polyleucine helices by detecting their enhanced self-interaction in vitro and in the E. coli-based ToxR assay.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'? | [
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"escherichia coli (escherichia/shigella coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"enterobacteria (enterobacteriaceae)",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)"
] | Given the context '[62], M(3) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor [63], E. coli lactose permease', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Residue numbers in human CD9 sequence are used a reference point throughout the study.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Protein expression, microscopy, cysteine disulfide cross-linking and Western blotting
DNA constructs encoding TM(1+2)-GFP or full-length CD9 proteins were transfected into human rhabdomyosarcoma RD cells using the FuGENE 6 reagent.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"avian (aves)"
] | Given the context 'I guess it proceeds from Worms and will Soon be removed".3 He also had a rash and it was thought that the cause of the problem was that the boy had overheated himself.4', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"avian (aves)"
] | Given the context 'The doctors hoped that it would burst outwards "which they assure me will be the safest way and give the poor Monkey but very little pain' 7
On 20 August Lord Winchelsea, Higham's uncle, surprised to see the boy so well and brisk, hoped that Charles was "now safe from this complaint"-the same one from which he had suffered in 1738-39-but thought that he would never be safe "if he continues the practice of overheating himself and then drinking Cold Water".', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"avian (aves)"
] | Given the context 'In spite of it all, Charles was in fine spirits.9 Lady Malton dosed the boy with cinchona bark, which removed the pains in his legs and reduced his fever, and she was convinced that they would soon have "a clear Stage to act in a proper manner a[bou]t his other Complaints w[hic]h the Learned assure me are to be conquered also".', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cinchona'? | [
"cinchona"
] | [
"red cinchona (cinchona pubescens)",
"cinchona officinalis",
"cinchona pubescens (red cinchona)",
"quinine (cinchona pubescens)"
] | Given the context 'In spite of it all, Charles was in fine spirits.9 Lady Malton dosed the boy with cinchona bark, which removed the pains in his legs and reduced his fever, and she was convinced that they would soon have "a clear Stage to act in a proper manner a[bou]t his other Complaints w[hic]h the Learned assure me are to be conquered also".', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"avian (aves)"
] | Given the context 'The boy's mother was puzzled because the swelling "sometimes pushes forward very fast then retires a little" but the doctor and Ranby seemed happy with his condition.'2', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'smallpox'? | [
"smallpox (variola virus)",
"smallpox virus (variola virus)",
"small pox virus (variola virus)"
] | [
"variola",
"rabbitpox virus",
"horsepox virus",
"mypoviridae"
] | Given the context 'At this point the letters cease, presumably because Malton arrived in London with his daughters, to have them inoculated against smallpox, but a later letter states that surgery to open the swelling was not undertaken.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'child'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"neonetus",
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)"
] | Given the context 'He was just the same as when he left Kensington, so John Bourne had bled him and the child had started on Sir Edward Hulse's prescription, unfortunately not defined in the letter, but which was apparently as bad as the last one, if not worse.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'child'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"neonetus",
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)"
] | Given the context '[sic] with much ease to the Dear Child".'5', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"avian (aves)"
] | Given the context 'She thought that Sir Edward Hulse's powders were too slow in taking effect although the boy took them very quietly.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'child'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"neonetus",
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)"
] | Given the context '[thickness] of Charles' blood"; Lady Malton thought that the condition was the cause of all the child's problems, which would not end until it was set to rights.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"avian (aves)"
] | Given the context 'and therefore Intend to give him a gentle Vomit ... and to let him take his old Remedie the Salt Draughts for a few Daies which I dare say will set him quite to rights".24 By 29 May Dr Boume had bled the boy "which succeeded very well but ... found it', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"avian (aves)"
] | Given the context 'Lady Malton had called in two eminent Bristol men, Dr Logan and Mr Pye, to treat the boy; Mr Pye prescribed "the Precipitate Per se" as the cure for the "hectic".', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'goat'? | [
"domestic goat (capra hircus)",
"goats (capra hircus)",
"goat (capra hircus) (capra hircus)",
"capra aegagrus hircus (capra hircus)",
"capra hircus (capra aegagrus hircus)"
] | [
"wild goat (capra aegagrus)",
"capra aegagrus (capra hircus aegagrus)",
"capra",
"capra hircus aegagrus (capra aegagrus)"
] | Given the context '[gall stones from a goat] and Viper Broth".', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"avian (aves)"
] | Given the context 'The Bristol water had not yet acted "because his case is of too obstinate a Nature" and Lady Malton herself was satisfied that since nothing else had worked to cure the boy, the time had come to try mercurials, even though she knew that they were "powerful and perhaps in some cases hazardous medicines".28', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'boy'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"avian (aves)"
] | Given the context 'Charles was still being subjected to Bristol water, Beazor mineral, Viper broth, cinnabar and the precipitate per se.32 She decided to take the boy home to Wentworth because he was
26 WWM, M7-38.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'smallpox'? | [
"smallpox (variola virus)",
"smallpox virus (variola virus)",
"small pox virus (variola virus)"
] | [
"variola",
"rabbitpox virus",
"horsepox virus",
"mypoviridae"
] | Given the context 'after the long and successful Care that Lady Malton has taken" of him.35 In May 1743 he was inoculated against smallpox and made a perfect recovery after which he caught cold "by stripping when He was hot".36 Lord Higham does not seem to have been seriously ill after that until, at the age of 19, he undertook his Grand Tour in 1749.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'jalap'? | [
"jalap (ipomoea purga)"
] | [
"jaya",
"jaoa",
"jassa",
"jafar"
] | Given the context 'Scanagati produced a lengthy medical report of Malton's treatment, presumably for his English doctor's enlightenment.37 The initial treatment was an "electuary, consisting of three ounces of emollient, three drams of powdered jalap, a half [dram] of purified nitre, bound together with lemon juice taken twice a day".', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lemon'? | [
"lemon (citrus x limon)"
] | [
"lemula",
"hime lemon (citrus limonia)",
"canton lemon (citrus limonia)",
"lema"
] | Given the context 'Scanagati produced a lengthy medical report of Malton's treatment, presumably for his English doctor's enlightenment.37 The initial treatment was an "electuary, consisting of three ounces of emollient, three drams of powdered jalap, a half [dram] of purified nitre, bound together with lemon juice taken twice a day".', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rhubarb'? | [
"rhubarb (rheum rhabarbarum)",
"garden rhubarb (rheum rhabarbarum)",
"rheum rhabarbarum (rheum x rhabarbarum)",
"rheum x rhabarbarum (rheum rhabarbarum)",
"rheum x hybridum (rheum rhabarbarum)"
] | [
"chinese rhubarb (rheum tanguticum)",
"syrian rhubarb (rheum ribes)",
"himalayan rhubarb (rheum australe)",
"rheum officinale (yao yong da huang)"
] | Given the context 'Scanagati then recommended the continuation of the electuary made of emollient, guaiacum resin, balsam, rhubarb, and nitre.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'However, health human resource (HHR) strategies for Canadian rehabilitation professionals are lagging behind other professional groups such as physicians and nurses.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"genus",
"this",
"species"
] | Given the context 'Factors that may influence increase demand for physiotherapy include: shift in health service delivery models from hospital to community care; earlier patient discharge; increased expectations from aging Canadians concerning more active lifestyles; growing private practice sector and continued shortages for PTs in both private and public sectors in rural, remote and urban settings across Canada', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'peoples'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"probles",
"genus",
"kingdom"
] | Given the context 'Frederick Herzberg et al. explained that there were two independent incidents occurring at peoples' jobs: one that made them feel good or satisfied, and another that made them feel bad or dissatisfied at work', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"genus",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Intrinsic factors that motivate people such as achievement, recognition, work itself, responsibility, advancement and personal growth were called the "motivators" which lead to feelings of satisfaction.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'person'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"kingdom",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"probles"
] | Given the context '"Motivators" directly affect a person's motivational drive to do a good job, therefore they are believed to be more important than hygiene factors.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"genus",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Another study looking at recruitment and retention of allied health professionals in the rural areas in New South Wales identified that the main reasons why people liked working in rural areas were because of the attractive environment and helpful team members[33].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'There have been a number of reports on health human resources (HHR) planning, recruitment and retention strategies for physicians [35,36] and nurses', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'Keywords used to search for relevant published studies in the Consolidated International Nursing and Allied Health Sciences Library (CINAHL) (1982 to 2005) and Medline (1996 to 2005) included: "health human resources or health manpower", "rehabilitation or rehabilitation professionals or vocational", "allied health professionals or personnel", "recruitment strategies", "retention strategies", "physical therapist or physiotherapist", "occupational therapy or occupational therapist", "speech-language pathologist or speech-language pathology".', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'As a result, the themes used by the Health and Community Services Human Resources Sector Study in Newfoundland and Labrador', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participant'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"kingdom",
"suborder"
] | Given the context 'Phase 2: Expert Panel
Participant Selection
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"genus"
] | Given the context '[21] were asked to nominate potential participants for the panels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'The size of the panel was large enough to permit diversity of representation while still being small enough to allow all participants to be involved in the group discussion [45].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"genus",
"species"
] | Given the context 'Although no studies have looked at implementing personal safety strategies for home care therapists, written policies and procedures for home care nurses during inclement weather and for dealing with abusive or dangerous patients, families and neighbourhoods have been reported [50].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'persons'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"genus",
"humans (homo)",
"kingdom",
"probles"
] | Given the context 'Although these strategies were reported to be used among organizations providing services to persons with developmental disabilities in Alberta, there was no description of the organizations, sample size or methodology [51].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'From the semi-structured interviews, study participants expressed a desire for improved consultation and communication with nurses regarding changes to the health care system [52].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'CAOT believes that in order to utilize support personnel appropriately, studies on human resource needs for occupational therapy and support personnel are first needed with input from OTs, stakeholders, funders, decision makers and health policy planners [59].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"genus",
"this",
"species"
] | Given the context 'These issues become more pronounced in rural and remote settings because smaller communities often only have one therapist; hence the systemic pressure of workload demands makes it difficult for the therapist to leave patient care.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'More importantly, the success of implementing and sustaining such strategies requires future research to validate these strategies from the perspective of rehabilitation clinicians and human resource decisions makers (i.e. local government, stakeholders, etc.)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'MDL recommended participants for the expert panel and was involved in providing feedback and editing the content of the manuscript.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"this",
"humans (homo)",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'SJ participated in the design of the study, recommended participants for the expert panel, organized and consolidated strategies, interpreted the data and edited the content of the manuscript.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcus faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"streptococcus faecalis (enterococcus faecalis)",
"streptococcus faecium var. casseliflavus (enterococcus casseliflavus)",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"bacteroides faecium"
] | Given the context 'The ineffectiveness of tobramycin combination therapy in Streptococcus faecium endocarditis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"genus",
"this",
"species"
] | Given the context 'Abstract
A patient required mitral valve replacement following ineffective antibiotic treatment of enterococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcus faecium.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcus faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"streptococcus faecalis (enterococcus faecalis)",
"streptococcus faecium var. casseliflavus (enterococcus casseliflavus)",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"bacteroides faecium"
] | Given the context 'Abstract
A patient required mitral valve replacement following ineffective antibiotic treatment of enterococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcus faecium.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"clostridium faecium",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"enterenecus faecium (candidatus enterenecus faecium)",
"brachybacterium faecium"
] | Given the context 'Initial failure of antibiotic therapy may be related to the known lack of in vitro and in vivo synergy between penicillin and tobramycin against S. faecium.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcus faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"streptococcus faecalis (enterococcus faecalis)",
"streptococcus faecium var. casseliflavus (enterococcus casseliflavus)",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"bacteroides faecium"
] | Given the context 'THE YALE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 56 (1983), 243-249
The Ineffectiveness of Tobramycin Combination Therapy
in Streptococcus Faecium Endocarditis
JUDITH A. GOLDSTEIN, M.D.,a HOWARD COHEN, M.D.,a AND
FRANK J. BIA, M.D., M.P.H.a,b
aInfectious Disease Section of the Department of Medicine, and bThe Department of
Laboratory Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center,
West Haven, and Yale University School of Medicine,
New Haven, Connecticut
Received July 11, 1983
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"genus",
"this",
"species"
] | Given the context 'A patient required mitral valve replacement following ineffective antibiotic treatment of enterococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcusfaecium.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcusfaecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"streptococcus faecalis (enterococcus faecalis)",
"streptococcus faecium var. casseliflavus (enterococcus casseliflavus)",
"staphylococcus faecalis ('staphylococcus faecalis')",
"sphingobacterium faecium"
] | Given the context 'A patient required mitral valve replacement following ineffective antibiotic treatment of enterococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcusfaecium.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"clostridium faecium",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"enterenecus faecium (candidatus enterenecus faecium)",
"brachybacterium faecium"
] | Given the context 'Initial failure of antibiotic therapy may be related to the known lack of in vitro and in vivo synergy between penicillin and tobramycin against S. faecium.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecalis'? | [
"streptococcus faecalis (enterococcus faecalis)",
"enterococcus faecalis (streptococcus glycerinaceus)",
"enterococcus proteiformis (enterococcus faecalis)",
"streptococcus liquefaciens (enterococcus faecalis)",
"enterocoque (enterococcus faecalis)"
] | [
"staphylococcus faecalis ('staphylococcus faecalis')",
"'staphylococcus faecalis' (staphylococcus faecalis)",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)"
] | Given the context 'The group D enterococci include three main species S. faecalis, S. faecium, and S. durans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"clostridium faecium",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"enterenecus faecium (candidatus enterenecus faecium)",
"brachybacterium faecium"
] | Given the context 'The group D enterococci include three main species S. faecalis, S. faecium, and S. durans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. durans'? | [
"streptococcus durans (enterococcus durans)",
"enterococcus durans (streptococcus durans)"
] | [
"streptococcus entericus",
"streptococcus suis",
"streptococcus viridans ('streptococcus viridans')",
"streptococcus anginosus subsp. anginosus"
] | Given the context 'The group D enterococci include three main species S. faecalis, S. faecium, and S. durans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"clostridium faecium",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"enterenecus faecium (candidatus enterenecus faecium)",
"brachybacterium faecium"
] | Given the context 'S. faecium cause a minority of all cases of enterococcal endocarditis, in those instances in which enterococci have been speciated [3], but they have been more resistant both to penicillin and penicillin-aminoglycoside combinations than S. faecalis [4,5,6].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecalis'? | [
"streptococcus faecalis (enterococcus faecalis)",
"enterococcus faecalis (streptococcus glycerinaceus)",
"enterococcus proteiformis (enterococcus faecalis)",
"streptococcus liquefaciens (enterococcus faecalis)",
"enterocoque (enterococcus faecalis)"
] | [
"staphylococcus faecalis ('staphylococcus faecalis')",
"'staphylococcus faecalis' (staphylococcus faecalis)",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)"
] | Given the context 'S. faecium cause a minority of all cases of enterococcal endocarditis, in those instances in which enterococci have been speciated [3], but they have been more resistant both to penicillin and penicillin-aminoglycoside combinations than S. faecalis [4,5,6].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'man'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'We describe a 64-year-old man with S. faecium endocarditis in whom a six-week course of ampicillin and tobramycin, followed by additional courses of penicillin and other aminoglycosides, failed to eradicate the organism from the patient's mitral valve.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"clostridium faecium",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"enterenecus faecium (candidatus enterenecus faecium)",
"brachybacterium faecium"
] | Given the context 'We describe a 64-year-old man with S. faecium endocarditis in whom a six-week course of ampicillin and tobramycin, followed by additional courses of penicillin and other aminoglycosides, failed to eradicate the organism from the patient's mitral valve.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"genus",
"this",
"species"
] | Given the context 'We describe a 64-year-old man with S. faecium endocarditis in whom a six-week course of ampicillin and tobramycin, followed by additional courses of penicillin and other aminoglycosides, failed to eradicate the organism from the patient's mitral valve.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"clostridium faecium",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"enterenecus faecium (candidatus enterenecus faecium)",
"brachybacterium faecium"
] | Given the context 'This case is of interest because therapeutic failure of ampicillin and tobramycin in S. faecium endocarditis has not been reported previously, but might have been predicted on the basis of previous in vitro and in vivo studies [6].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"clostridium faecium",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"enterenecus faecium (candidatus enterenecus faecium)",
"brachybacterium faecium"
] | Given the context 'Although the need for both a penicillin derivative and an aminoglycoside in the therapy of enterococcal endocarditis is widely known, it is important to distinguish between the differing efficacies of penicillin-aminoglycoside combinations for treating various species of enterococci such as S. faecium.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"genus",
"this",
"species"
] | Given the context 'In March 1981, the patient was admitted to his community hospital where evaluation revealed a new apical systolic murmur radiating to the axilla.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"genus",
"this",
"species"
] | Given the context 'Serum bactericidal titers against the organism, obtained during peak antibiotic levels, were 1:8 or greater on several occasions, and blood cultures were negative while the patient was receiving antibiotics.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. faecium'? | [
"streptococcus faecium (enterococcus faecium)",
"enterococcus faecium (streptococcus faecium)"
] | [
"clostridium faecium",
"sphingobacterium faecium",
"enterenecus faecium (candidatus enterenecus faecium)",
"brachybacterium faecium"
] | Given the context 'Three separate morphologic colony variants were isolated from blood, each identified as S. faecium by Dr. R.R. Facklam (Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"probles",
"genus",
"this",
"species"
] | Given the context 'The patient received intravenous penicillin (20 million units per day) and gentamicin (3 mg per kg per day) for six weeks with improvement.', answer the user's query. |
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