instruction stringlengths 225 2.35k | input stringlengths 89 1.5k | response stringclasses 698 values |
|---|---|---|
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Many mice were emaciated, and the tumors could be
Table 1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mice]
<Options>: A: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
B: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
C: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
D: peromyscus
E: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Many mice were emaciated, and the tumors could be
Table 1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mice]
<Options>: A: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
C: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
D: peromyscus
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Theatmenta
No. of mice Stage 1 Stage 2
Groups of in each No. of No. of
animals group Substances Dose, mg applications Substances Dose, mg applications
1 55 BaP, o-cresol 5 +10 10 - - 2 45 BaP 5 10 - - 3 40 TEG la 10 - - 4 45 TEG, o-cresol 1b + 10 10 - - 5 30 BaP, o-cresol 1+1 20 - - 6 30 BaP, o-cresol 1 + 0.02 20 - - 7 30 o-Cresol 1 20 BaP 1 20 8 30 BaP 1 20 o-Cresol 1 20 9 30 BaP 1 20 - 10 30 - - - BaP 1 20 11 30 o-Cresol 1 20 - 12 30 - - - o-Cresol 1 20 13 30 o-Cresol + TEG 1+2' 20 - 14 30 o-Cresol + TEG 0.02 +2b 20
15 30 TEG 2b 20 - - Abbreviations: BaP, benzo[a]pyrene; TEG, triethylene glycol.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mice]
<Options>: A: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus)
B: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus)
D: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
E: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Occurrence of forestomach tumors in CC57Br mice after combined oral administration of BaP and o-cresol.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mice]
<Options>: A: peromyscus
B: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus)
C: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
D: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
E: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Multiple papillomas occurred (9-15 in each mouse).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mouse]
<Options>: A: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
B: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
D: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus)
E: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In mice simultaneously administered BaP and o-cresol, the proliferative alterations of forestomach epithelium were seen after the third dose.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mice]
<Options>: A: peromyscus
B: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
C: mouse (aka mus musculus)
D: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There were fewer papillomas per mouse (four to eight in each mouse) than in the control group.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mouse]
<Options>: A: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
B: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
D: peromyscus
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Only 4 out of 29 mice (13.8%) developed malignant tumors.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mice]
<Options>: A: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
B: peromyscus
C: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
D: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
E: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Kaufman, D. C., and Madison, R. M. Synergistic effects of
benzo(a)pyrene and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea respirators carcinogenesis in Syrian golden hamsters.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [syrian golden hamsters]
<Options>: A: hamsters (aka cricetinae)
B: syrian golden hamster (aka mesocricetus auratus)
C: romanian hamster (aka mesocricetus newtoni)
D: djungarian hamster (aka phodopus campbelli)
E: common hamster (aka cricetus cricetus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pfeiffer, E. H. Investigations of the carcinogenic burden by air
pollution in man.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [man]
<Options>: A: species
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: genus
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: mammals (aka mammalia)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Komine, T. Influences of sulfur dioxide and 3,4-benzpyrene on the
respiratory organ of rats.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [rats]
<Options>: A: rattus rattoides (aka rattus pyctoris)
B: roof rat (aka rattus rattus)
C: brown rat (aka rattus norvegicus)
D: rats (aka rattus) (aka rattus)
E: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.))
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Van Duuren, B. L., Katz, C., and Goldschmidt, B. M. Brief communica
tion: cocarcinogenic agents in tobacco carcinogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tobacco]
<Options>: A: curled-leaved tobacco (aka nicotiana plumbaginifolia)
B: tree tobacco (aka nicotiana glauca)
C: nicotiana occidentalis
D: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
E: common tobacco (aka nicotiana tabacum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Van Duuren, B. L., Katz, C., and Goldschmidt, B. M. Brief communica
tion: cocarcinogenic agents in tobacco carcinogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tobacco]
<Options>: A: nicotiana occidentalis
B: curled-leaved tobacco (aka nicotiana plumbaginifolia)
C: tree tobacco (aka nicotiana glauca)
D: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Van Duuren, B. L., and Goldschmidt, B. M. Cocarcinogenic and
tumor-promoting agents in tobacco carcinogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tobacco]
<Options>: A: wood tobacco (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
B: tobacco (aka nicotiana tabacum)
C: nicotianeae
D: nicotiana benthamiana
E: acuminate tobacco (aka nicotiana acuminata)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In: Carcinogenic Sub
stances in the Environment of Man (L. M. Shabad and A. P. Ilnitsky, Eds.), Budapest, 1979, pp. 111-113.
28.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [man]
<Options>: A: mus (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
B: mammals (aka mammalia)
C: genus
D: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In: Methods for Estimating Risk of Chemical Injury: Human and Non-human Biota and Ecosystems (V. B. Vouk, G. C. Butler, D. G. Hoel, and D. B. Peakall, Eds.), SCOPE, 1985, pp. 155-180.
35.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria)
B: macrobiotus sapiens
C: homo (humans) (aka homo)
D: this
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Karu, T, Kirso, U. E., and Andrianov, L. A. Dynamics of resorption of
3,4-benzpyrene with phenols from mouse skin [in Russian].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mouse]
<Options>: A: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
B: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
C: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
D: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
E: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We observed that the strictly anaerobic organism Chlorobium limicola DSM 24 has RNR_3 proteins (e.g. [Entrez:ZP_00512827]) as well as an enzyme ([Entrez:ZP_00512727]) that matches RNR_1_like, suggesting that RNR_1_like, a subfamily lacking experimental characterization, may contain non-oxygen dependent versions of RNR_1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [chlorobium limicola]
<Options>: A: roseibium limicola
B: alcanivorax limicola
C: niebla limicola
D: leucochloron limae
E: chlorobium limicola
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: calocolobopterus principalis (aphodius principalis) (aka calocolobopterus principalis)
B: chrysis principalis
C: poecilobothrus principalis
D: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
E: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
F: cryptophagus pilosus
G: platycheirus pilatus
H: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
I: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
J: scutovertex pileatus
K: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
L: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
M: pheidole pilifera
N: eleutherodactylus principalis
O: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
P: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
Q: sciarokeroplatus pileatus
R: auriporia pileata (aka cystidiopostia pileata)
S: None of the above. | [K; K; P; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: botyodes principalis (botys principalis) (aka botyodes principalis)
B: scutovertex pileatus
C: peristera principalis (aka aplopelia larvata principalis)
D: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
E: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: cryptophagus pilosus
G: callindra principalis (euprepia principalis) (aka callindra principalis)
H: xyleborus principalis
I: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
J: bulbophyllum pileatum
K: platycheirus pilatus
L: artabotrys pilosus
M: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
N: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
O: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
P: myiothera pileata (aka herpsilochmus pileatus)
Q: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
R: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
S: None of the above. | [O; O; M; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
B: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
D: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
E: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
F: apiomorpha pileata
G: poecilobothrus principalis
H: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
I: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
K: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
L: euprepia principalis (aka callindra principalis)
M: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
N: eleutherodactylus principalis
O: herpsilochmus pileatus (myiothera pileata) (aka herpsilochmus pileatus)
P: onchocleidus principalis
Q: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
R: None of the above. | [I; I; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: auriporia pileata (aka cystidiopostia pileata)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: campephilus principalis bairdii
D: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
F: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
G: platycheirus pilatus
H: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
I: aphodius principalis (aka calocolobopterus principalis)
J: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
K: phonoctonus principalis
L: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
M: chrysis principalis
N: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
O: scutovertex pileatus
P: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
Q: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
R: leptasthenura pileata
S: None of the above. | [Q; Q; B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abstract
Background
The apparent rediscovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis in Arkansas, USA, previously feared extinct, was supported by video evidence of a single bird in flight (Fitzpatrick et al, Science 2005, 308:1460–1462).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
B: poecilobothrus principalis
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: xyleborus principalis
E: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
F: eleutherodactylus principalis
G: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
H: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
I: peristera principalis (aka aplopelia larvata principalis)
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abstract
Background
The apparent rediscovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis in Arkansas, USA, previously feared extinct, was supported by video evidence of a single bird in flight (Fitzpatrick et al, Science 2005, 308:1460–1462).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
B: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
C: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: poecilobothrus principalis
G: onchocleidus principalis
H: xyleborus principalis
I: calocolobopterus principalis (aphodius principalis) (aka calocolobopterus principalis)
J: None of the above. | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage patterns and wingbeat frequency of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker were said to be incompatible with the only possible confusion species native to the area, the Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
C: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
D: diceratias pileatus
E: auriporia pileata (aka cystidiopostia pileata)
F: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: myiothera pileata (aka herpsilochmus pileatus)
H: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
I: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
J: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
K: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
L: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
M: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
N: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
O: None of the above. | [I; F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage patterns and wingbeat frequency of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker were said to be incompatible with the only possible confusion species native to the area, the Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
F: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
H: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
I: subeucalanus pileatus (eucalanus pileatus) (aka subeucalanus pileatus)
J: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
K: bulbophyllum pileatum
L: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
M: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
N: None of the above. | [D; F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage patterns and wingbeat frequency of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker were said to be incompatible with the only possible confusion species native to the area, the Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
B: diceratias pileatus
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
E: scotargus pilosus
F: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
G: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
H: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
I: sciarokeroplatus pileatus
J: cycloderes pilosus
K: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
L: platycheirus pilatus
M: bulbophyllum pileatum
N: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
O: None of the above. | [H; N; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
New video analysis of Pileated Woodpeckers in escape flights comparable to that of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker filmed in Arkansas shows that Pileated Woodpeckers can display a wingbeat frequency equivalent to that of the Arkansas bird during escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pilargidae
B: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
C: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
D: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
E: pilumnidae
F: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: picidae (woodpeckers) (aka picidae)
H: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
I: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
J: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
K: None of the above. | [F; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
New video analysis of Pileated Woodpeckers in escape flights comparable to that of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker filmed in Arkansas shows that Pileated Woodpeckers can display a wingbeat frequency equivalent to that of the Arkansas bird during escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
E: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
F: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
G: pilumnoididae
H: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
I: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
J: cycloderes pilosus
K: None of the above. | [A; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The critical frames from the Arkansas video that were used to identify the bird as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are shown to be equally, or more, compatible with the Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
D: cryptophagus pilosus
E: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
F: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
G: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
H: cycloderes pilosus
I: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: artabotrys pilosus
K: None of the above. | [B; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The critical frames from the Arkansas video that were used to identify the bird as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are shown to be equally, or more, compatible with the Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
B: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
D: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: artabotrys pilosus
F: cycloderes pilosus
G: cryptophagus pilosus
H: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
I: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
J: None of the above. | [J; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The critical frames from the Arkansas video that were used to identify the bird as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are shown to be equally, or more, compatible with the Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
C: cryptophagus pilosus
D: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
E: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
F: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
G: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
I: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
J: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [A; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conclusion
The identification of the bird filmed in Arkansas in April 2004 as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker is best regarded as unsafe.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
B: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
C: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
D: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The similarities between the Arkansas bird and known Pileated Woodpeckers suggest that it was most likely a Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: artabotrys pilosus
B: haustoriidae
C: platycheirus pilatus
D: pterourus pilumnus (aka papilio pilumnus)
E: pilumnoididae
F: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
G: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
I: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The similarities between the Arkansas bird and known Pileated Woodpeckers suggest that it was most likely a Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
B: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: graphidipus pilifera
F: artabotrys pilosus
G: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
H: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
I: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
J: None of the above. | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Background
The reported rediscovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker in 2004–5 in the Big Woods of Arkansas gave new impetus to efforts to conserve the mature bottomland woodlands of the south-eastern USA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
C: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
D: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
E: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Crucial to the scientific case for the persistence of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker was a 4 s video of a large woodpecker in flight recorded by M.D. Luneau on 25 April 2004 (henceforth referred to as the 'Luneau video') and published in 2005', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
B: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
C: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
D: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[1], which was claimed to be inconsistent with the plumage patterns of the superficially similar Pileated Woodpecker (a common resident bird of the area).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
B: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
D: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
E: platycheirus pilatus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[1], which was claimed to be inconsistent with the plumage patterns of the superficially similar Pileated Woodpecker (a common resident bird of the area).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
B: platycheirus pilatus
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The upperwing of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker is black, with white secondary feathers and white on some inner primary feathers.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
D: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
E: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pileated Woodpeckers have a largely black upperwing, with white restricted to the 'wrist' due to white bases to the primary feathers.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: pilumnidae
E: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The underwing of Pileated Woodpecker has all-white underwing coverts, giving an appearance of a white underwing with a broad black outline (the black flight feathers).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These plumage differences result in the Ivory-billed Woodpecker having a white trailing edge to the wings (upper and lower sides), whereas the Pileated Woodpecker has a black trailing edge to the wings.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
B: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
E: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
F: pheidole pilifera
G: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
H: cryptophagus pilosus
I: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
J: artabotrys pilosus
K: None of the above. | [C; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These plumage differences result in the Ivory-billed Woodpecker having a white trailing edge to the wings (upper and lower sides), whereas the Pileated Woodpecker has a black trailing edge to the wings.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
B: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
C: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
D: cycloderes pilosus
E: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
H: artabotrys pilosus
I: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: cryptophagus pilosus
K: None of the above. | [F; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video was measured at 8.6 beats s-1, similar to that inferred from archival sound recording of a single Ivory-billed Woodpecker, but claimed to be outside the range of Pileated Woodpeckers (which generally have slower wingbeats)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilargidae
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
G: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
H: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
I: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
J: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
K: None of the above. | [D; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video was measured at 8.6 beats s-1, similar to that inferred from archival sound recording of a single Ivory-billed Woodpecker, but claimed to be outside the range of Pileated Woodpeckers (which generally have slower wingbeats)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
F: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
G: pilumnoididae
H: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
I: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
J: pilargidae
K: None of the above. | [D; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They pointed out individual frames of the Luneau video that appear to show three features that are each inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker: (1) apparently black secondary feathers on the upper surface of the left wing, (2) particularly bright white primary bases, and (3) a black band curving smoothly round the wing tip (see Figure 3 in [4]).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
B: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
E: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They hypothesized that flexing of a Pileated Woodpecker's wings during flight could produce the appearance of white trailing edges on both wings in low-quality videos [4].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: scotargus pilosus
D: cryptophagus pilosus
E: pheidole pilifera
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They offered, however, no direct evidence to show that this could cause a video of a Pileated Woodpecker to look like the bird in the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
B: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
C: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: artabotrys pilosus
E: cryptophagus pilosus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
B: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: cryptophagus pilosus
E: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
F: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
G: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: callianopsidae
L: artabotrys pilosus
M: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
N: None of the above. | [H; H; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: haustoriidae
C: pilumnidae
D: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
E: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
F: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
H: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
I: graphidipus pilifera
J: picidae (woodpeckers) (aka picidae)
K: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
L: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
M: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
N: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
O: None of the above. | [F; F; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
B: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
C: picidae (woodpeckers) (aka picidae)
D: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
G: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
H: graphidipus pilifera
I: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
J: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
K: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
L: pilumnidae
M: haustoriidae
N: None of the above. | [E; E; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
B: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
G: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
H: graphidipus pilifera
I: pilargidae
J: pheidole pilifera
K: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
L: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
M: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
N: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
O: None of the above. | [C; C; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], some of the frames of the bird in the Luneau video do appear to be inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
B: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
C: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
D: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the other hand, the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is asserted to be atypical for Pileated Woodpecker (but matching anecdotal descriptions of Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
B: artabotrys pilosus
C: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
E: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
F: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
G: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
H: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
I: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: None of the above. | [C; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the other hand, the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is asserted to be atypical for Pileated Woodpecker (but matching anecdotal descriptions of Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cryptophagus pilosus
B: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
C: pheidole pilifera
D: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
E: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
F: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
G: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
H: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: artabotrys pilosus
J: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [H; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, the general impression of the bird in the Luneau video was that there is far too much white in the wings for it to be a Pileated Woodpecker, and that if it was a Pileated, then it must be an aberrant one with abnormally extensive white plumage.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: platycheirus pilatus
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study was undertaken to determine whether the flight and plumage of the bird in the Luneau video really was inconsistent with either a normal or partial albino Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pheidole pilifera
B: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: cryptophagus pilosus
D: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study was undertaken to determine whether the flight and plumage of the bird in the Luneau video really was inconsistent with either a normal or partial albino Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pheidole pilifera
B: cryptophagus pilosus
C: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
D: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent analyses of the plumage patterns and wingbeat frequencies observable in Pileated Woodpeckers are presented, and it is concluded that the identification of the bird in the Luneau video as definite Ivory-billed Woodpecker is probably unsafe.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cycloderes pilosus
B: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
C: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: pilumnidae
G: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
H: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
I: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
J: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
K: None of the above. | [C; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent analyses of the plumage patterns and wingbeat frequencies observable in Pileated Woodpeckers are presented, and it is concluded that the identification of the bird in the Luneau video as definite Ivory-billed Woodpecker is probably unsafe.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: pilargidae
C: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: pilumnidae
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
H: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
I: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: pilumnoididae
K: None of the above. | [I; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
On January 28 and February 5, 2006, David Nolin (DN) video-recorded Pileated Woodpeckers Dryocopus pileatus at a bird-feeder in Dayton, Ohio, USA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
B: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: pilargidae
D: diceratias pileatus
E: bulbophyllum pileatum
F: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
G: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
H: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: myiothera pileata (aka herpsilochmus pileatus)
J: None of the above. | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
On January 28 and February 5, 2006, David Nolin (DN) video-recorded Pileated Woodpeckers Dryocopus pileatus at a bird-feeder in Dayton, Ohio, USA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: bulbophyllum pileatum
C: leptasthenura pileata
D: ardea pileata (aka pilherodius pileatus)
E: haustoriidae
F: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
G: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
H: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
I: None of the above. | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Four escape flights were captured that approximate to that recorded for the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis by Luneau in April 2004 and published in Fitzpatrick et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: peristera principalis (aka aplopelia larvata principalis)
B: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
C: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
F: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
G: xyleborus principalis
H: phonoctonus principalis
I: pygmarrhopalites principalis
J: None of the above. | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Four escape flights were captured that approximate to that recorded for the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis by Luneau in April 2004 and published in Fitzpatrick et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: peristera principalis (aka aplopelia larvata principalis)
B: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
C: phonoctonus principalis
D: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
E: xyleborus principalis
F: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
G: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
H: pygmarrhopalites principalis
I: None of the above. | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Four escape flights were captured that approximate to that recorded for the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis by Luneau in April 2004 and published in Fitzpatrick et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: peristera principalis (aka aplopelia larvata principalis)
B: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
C: conradtia principalis
D: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
E: botyodes principalis (botys principalis) (aka botyodes principalis)
F: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
G: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
H: ourocnemis principalis (anteros principalis) (aka ourocnemis principalis)
I: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The videos are not directly equivalent because the Pileated Woodpeckers made only short escape flights to nearby trees, whereas the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker in the Luneau video showed little sign of coming to rest before being lost from view.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: pilumnidae
D: haustoriidae
E: pilumnoididae
F: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
G: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
H: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
I: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
J: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
K: None of the above. | [A; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The videos are not directly equivalent because the Pileated Woodpeckers made only short escape flights to nearby trees, whereas the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker in the Luneau video showed little sign of coming to rest before being lost from view.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pilargidae
B: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
C: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
D: pterourus pilumnus (aka papilio pilumnus)
E: pilumnoididae
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
H: pilumnidae
I: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
K: None of the above. | [I; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Wingbeat frequency of Pileated Woodpecker
The woodpecker in the Luneau video maintains a steady rapid wingbeat rate of 8.6 beats s-1 for at least 8 wingbeats [1], a figure that was confirmed by independent analysis during preparation of this paper.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: pheidole pilifera
E: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Pileated woodpeckers in DN's video do not do this – after initial rapid flapping immediately after take-off, they settle into a more relaxed level flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilumnidae
B: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
E: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As shown in Tables 1 and 2, although the mean wingbeat frequencies of the Pileated Woodpeckers in DN's video are slower than the 8.6 s-1 recorded for the bird in the Luneau video [1,3,5] the first four wingbeats, the initial escape response, are faster than those claimed for Pileated Woodpeckers in the literature [1,3,5].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilumnoididae
B: pilargidae
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: haustoriidae
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The 8.6 beats s-1 of the bird identified in the Luneau video, while consistent with the limited data (n = 1; see Discussion) for Ivory-billed Woodpecker, is equally consistent with Pileated Woodpecker in its initial escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
B: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
D: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
G: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: cycloderes pilosus
I: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
J: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
K: None of the above. | [E; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The 8.6 beats s-1 of the bird identified in the Luneau video, while consistent with the limited data (n = 1; see Discussion) for Ivory-billed Woodpecker, is equally consistent with Pileated Woodpecker in its initial escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cryptophagus pilosus
B: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
C: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
G: platycheirus pilatus
H: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
I: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
J: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
K: None of the above. | [H; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The bird in the Luneau video maintains a frequency of 8.6 s-1 for the next four wingbeats too, whereas the Pileated Woodpeckers recorded here all slowed their flight as they prepared to land in nearby trees.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilumnoididae
B: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There are no data to suggest whether Pileated Woodpeckers can maintain a wingbeat frequency approaching 8.6 s-1 for eight or more wingbeats, like the bird in the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: pilumnoididae
C: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
D: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
E: haustoriidae
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It remains possible that the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is unusual for Pileated Woodpecker, but a frequency of 8.6 s-1 is consistent with a Pileated Woodpecker gaining initial speed and height in escape flight, and by itself cannot be taken as strong evidence that the Luneau video bird was an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
D: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
F: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
G: cycloderes pilosus
H: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
I: artabotrys pilosus
J: platycheirus pilatus
K: None of the above. | [B; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It remains possible that the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is unusual for Pileated Woodpecker, but a frequency of 8.6 s-1 is consistent with a Pileated Woodpecker gaining initial speed and height in escape flight, and by itself cannot be taken as strong evidence that the Luneau video bird was an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
B: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: artabotrys pilosus
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
F: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
G: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
H: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: platycheirus pilatus
J: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
K: None of the above. | [H; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage pattern of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight
The video of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight was obtained in avi format, decompiled and examined frame by frame.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
B: pilumnoididae
C: pilargidae
D: pilumnidae
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage pattern of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight
The video of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight was obtained in avi format, decompiled and examined frame by frame.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilumnoididae
B: pilargidae
C: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
D: pilumnidae
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparisons of Pileated Woodpecker images with key images of Luneau video are shown in Figures 1 and 2, and suggest a genuine resemblance between the bird in the Luneau video and a Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
E: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The images of the birds are not identical, but in every frame of the 36 frames available, there are sufficient similarities to suggest that the bird in the Luneau video is consistent with the known Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
B: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: graphidipus pilifera
D: platycheirus pilatus
E: artabotrys pilosus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Further comparisons of the Luneau bird with the other three Pileated escape flights recorded are presented in the supplementary material (see Additional file 1).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated]
<Options>: A: pilema
B: pilismicra
C: hydroporus pilosus (hydrotarsus pilosus) (aka hydroporus pilosus)
D: pilidium
E: pilica
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pileated Woodpeckers flying near-horizontally away from the observer show much more white in poor-quality video than would be expected from their general plumage pattern.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
B: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: picidae (woodpeckers) (aka picidae)
D: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
E: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The expected appearance of the upperwing of Pileated Woodpecker – mostly black with a small white patch at the base of the primaries – is often not seen, and is only clearly resolvable when birds are flying near-vertically before landing on a tree trunk; something the bird in the Luneau video did not do.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: scotargus pilosus
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: pheidole pilifera
E: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The black trailing edge to the underwing of Pileated Woodpecker is often very inconspicuous and may disappear completely.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
C: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
D: scotargus pilosus
E: graphidipus pilifera
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In many frames of Pileated Woodpecker, a black trailing edge to the wing is discernable (though due to bleeding of white as a video artifact, it appears narrower than it really is).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: pheidole pilifera
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, analysis of the bird in the Luneau video in light of images of known Pileated Woodpeckers confirms that a similar black trailing edge to the wing is discernable in some frames of the Luneau video (compare Figure 1B, frame 775 with Figure 1A, frame 366.7: the apparent plumage patterns are similar, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
H: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
I: pilumnidae
J: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
K: None of the above. | [F; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, analysis of the bird in the Luneau video in light of images of known Pileated Woodpeckers confirms that a similar black trailing edge to the wing is discernable in some frames of the Luneau video (compare Figure 1B, frame 775 with Figure 1A, frame 366.7: the apparent plumage patterns are similar, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
B: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
F: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
G: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
H: callianopsidae
I: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: None of the above. | [B; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] is correct, and that the black trailing edge of the underwing of Pileated Woodpecker can indeed, due to flexion of the wings during the downstroke, be misinterpreted as the black leading edge and wingtips of the upperwing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
B: cryptophagus pilosus
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
E: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
F: cycloderes pilosus
G: graphidipus pilifera
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
J: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
K: None of the above. | [H; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] is correct, and that the black trailing edge of the underwing of Pileated Woodpecker can indeed, due to flexion of the wings during the downstroke, be misinterpreted as the black leading edge and wingtips of the upperwing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: pheidole pilifera
C: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
D: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
E: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
G: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
H: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
I: cycloderes pilosus
J: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
K: None of the above. | [E; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Figure 3 shows that the plumage patterns shown by the Luneau bird, throughout several wingbeat cycles, are compatible with Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
B: platycheirus pilatus
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] that are incompatible with Ivory-billed Woodpecker (black secondary feathers on upper surface of left wing, brighter white primary bases, and a black band curling round the wing tip) are seen consistently in the Luneau video and are recapitulated throughout the video of Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: scotargus pilosus
C: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
D: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
E: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
F: pheidole pilifera
G: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
H: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
I: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
J: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
K: None of the above. | [H; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] that are incompatible with Ivory-billed Woodpecker (black secondary feathers on upper surface of left wing, brighter white primary bases, and a black band curling round the wing tip) are seen consistently in the Luneau video and are recapitulated throughout the video of Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: scotargus pilosus
B: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
G: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
H: cryptophagus pilosus
I: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
J: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
K: None of the above. | [E; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] that are incompatible with Ivory-billed Woodpecker (black secondary feathers on upper surface of left wing, brighter white primary bases, and a black band curling round the wing tip) are seen consistently in the Luneau video and are recapitulated throughout the video of Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
B: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
C: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
F: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
G: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
H: cryptophagus pilosus
I: scotargus pilosus
J: None of the above. | [D; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Discussion
Evidence is presented here to show that the distinctive plumage features of Pileated Woodpecker are surprisingly difficult to resolve in poor-quality video of birds in escape flight away from the camera, and that they can show apparent plumage patterns that might more readily be associated with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
B: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
E: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
F: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
G: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
H: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
I: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: None of the above. | [I; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Discussion
Evidence is presented here to show that the distinctive plumage features of Pileated Woodpecker are surprisingly difficult to resolve in poor-quality video of birds in escape flight away from the camera, and that they can show apparent plumage patterns that might more readily be associated with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
G: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
H: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
I: graphidipus pilifera
J: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
K: None of the above. | [C; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Irrespective of the identity of the bird in the Luneau video, this knowledge will be critical to assessment of further claims of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers during the current intensive search effort.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
C: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
D: dendrocoelidae
E: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is, however, suggested here that critical frames used for identification of the Luneau video woodpecker as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are also consistent with Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
B: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
C: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
D: graphidipus pilifera
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
G: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
H: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: None of the above. | [J; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is, however, suggested here that critical frames used for identification of the Luneau video woodpecker as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are also consistent with Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: scotargus pilosus
D: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
E: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
F: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
G: artabotrys pilosus
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
J: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
K: None of the above. | [B; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video is also perhaps consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, at least for short periods of flight.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.