query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'penicillium marneffei'? | [
"penicillium marneffei (talaromyces marneffei)",
"talaromyces marneffei (penicillium marneffei)"
] | [
"penicillium neomanginii",
"penicillium flavum",
"penicillium marneffei atcc 18224 (talaromyces marneffei atcc 18224)",
"penicillium citrinum"
] | Given the context 'Internal peptide fragments show homology (up to 60%) with putative proteins from free-living ascomycetes (e.g. Penicillium marneffei and Neosartorya fischeri), but not to sequences of algal or cyanobacterial peptides or to known fungal, bacterial or plant peroxidases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neosartorya fischeri'? | [
"neosartorya fischeri (aspergillus fischeri)",
"aspergillus fischerianus (aspergillus fischeri)",
"aspergillus fischeri (aspergillus fischerianus)"
] | [
"neosartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"neosartorya otanii (aspergillus otanii)",
"neosartorya fischeri nrrl 181 (aspergillus fischeri nrrl 181)",
"neosartorya indohii"
] | Given the context 'Internal peptide fragments show homology (up to 60%) with putative proteins from free-living ascomycetes (e.g. Penicillium marneffei and Neosartorya fischeri), but not to sequences of algal or cyanobacterial peptides or to known fungal, bacterial or plant peroxidases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'metaphycus luteolus'? | [
"metaphycus luteolus (aphycus luteolus)",
"aphycus luteolus (metaphycus luteolus)"
] | [
"rhizopogon luteolus",
"metaphycus flavus",
"agromyces luteolus",
"macrolycus luteus"
] | Given the context '3. We contribute a large set of field data on Metaphycus luteolus Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), an endoparasitoid of soft scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccidae), which has sex allocation conditional on host quality and female-biased brood sex ratios.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. luteolus'? | [
"metaphycus luteolus (aphycus luteolus)",
"aphycus luteolus (metaphycus luteolus)"
] | [
"agromyces luteolus",
"marasmius luteolus",
"methylophilus luteus",
"vigna luteola"
] | Given the context '4. Thirty per cent of M. luteolus offspring die during development with 65% of this mortality because of encapsulation and 28% because of larval competition.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. luteolus'? | [
"metaphycus luteolus (aphycus luteolus)",
"aphycus luteolus (metaphycus luteolus)"
] | [
"agromyces luteolus",
"marasmius luteolus",
"methylophilus luteus",
"vigna luteola"
] | Given the context 'The reproductive and developmental biology of M. luteolus appears to be influenced by a complex interplay of maternal clutch size and sex allocation strategies, offspring-offspring developmental interactions, host defence mechanisms and postemergence mating behaviour.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombus terrestris'? | [
"bombus terrestris (large earth bumblebee)",
"apis terrestris (bombus terrestris)",
"buff-tailed bumblebee (bombus terrestris)",
"large earth bumblebee (bombus terrestris)"
] | [
"bombus borealis",
"bombus jacobsoni (bombus lucorum)",
"bombus montivagus (bombus trifasciatus)",
"bombus xanthopus (bombus terrestris xanthopus)"
] | Given the context 'Profile of the mosaic element BTMR1 in the genome of the bumble bee Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombus terrestris'? | [
"bombus terrestris (large earth bumblebee)",
"apis terrestris (bombus terrestris)",
"buff-tailed bumblebee (bombus terrestris)",
"large earth bumblebee (bombus terrestris)"
] | [
"bombus borealis",
"bombus jacobsoni (bombus lucorum)",
"bombus montivagus (bombus trifasciatus)",
"bombus xanthopus (bombus terrestris xanthopus)"
] | Given the context 'Co-evolution involving a mariner transposon, Botmar1 and the other repeats contained in the Bombus terrestris genome was investigated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. terrestris'? | [
"apis terrestris (bombus terrestris)",
"bombus terrestris (large earth bumblebee)"
] | [
"tribulus terrestris",
"blastobotrys terrestris (trichosporon terrestre)",
"brodiaea terrestris",
"byssonectria terrestris (thelebolus terrestris)"
] | Given the context 'We found that the 5'-region of Botmar1 forms one of the components of a mosaic element, known as B. terrestris mosaic repeat 1 (BTMR1), which is also composed of inner segments originating from two different retrotransposons and a pseudogene corresponding to an RNA methyltransferase cDNA.', answer th... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aedes aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes flavopictus",
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"aedes rossicus",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we used extensive expressed sequence tag evidence obtained through 454 and Solexa next-generation sequencing to explore mtDNA transcription in male and female first instar larvae of Aedes aegypti and adults of Aedes aegypti, Anopheles gambiae, and Anopheles quadrimaculatus.', answer th... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aedes aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes flavopictus",
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"aedes rossicus",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we used extensive expressed sequence tag evidence obtained through 454 and Solexa next-generation sequencing to explore mtDNA transcription in male and female first instar larvae of Aedes aegypti and adults of Aedes aegypti, Anopheles gambiae, and Anopheles quadrimaculatus.', answer th... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'anopheles gambiae'? | [
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae s (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae (anopheles gambiae sensu stricto)",
"anopheles gambiae sensu stricto (anopheles gambiae)"
] | [
"anopheles vagus",
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles funestus)",
"anopheles parvus",
"anopheles arabiensis"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we used extensive expressed sequence tag evidence obtained through 454 and Solexa next-generation sequencing to explore mtDNA transcription in male and female first instar larvae of Aedes aegypti and adults of Aedes aegypti, Anopheles gambiae, and Anopheles quadrimaculatus.', answer th... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'anopheles quadrimaculatus'? | [
"anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito)",
"common malaria mosquito (anopheles quadrimaculatus)"
] | [
"anopheles quadrimaculatus d",
"anopheles quadrimaculatus a",
"anopheles quadrimaculatus c",
"anopheles quadrimaculatus b"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we used extensive expressed sequence tag evidence obtained through 454 and Solexa next-generation sequencing to explore mtDNA transcription in male and female first instar larvae of Aedes aegypti and adults of Aedes aegypti, Anopheles gambiae, and Anopheles quadrimaculatus.', answer th... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ae. aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)",
"aedes albopictus (asian tiger mosquito)",
"aedes aegypti queenslandensis (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'Quantitative PCR analysis of selected genes, cox1, l-rRNA and nd5, in larvae and adults of Ae. aegypti and in An. gambiae adults was consistent with the RNA-Seq-based quantification of expression.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'an. gambiae'? | [
"anopheles gambiae (anopheles gambiae sensu stricto)",
"anopheles gambiae s (anopheles gambiae)",
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae sensu stricto (anopheles gambiae)"
] | [
"anopheles vagus",
"anopheles nigerrimus",
"anopheles arabiensis",
"anopheles (anopheles <genus>)"
] | Given the context 'Quantitative PCR analysis of selected genes, cox1, l-rRNA and nd5, in larvae and adults of Ae. aegypti and in An. gambiae adults was consistent with the RNA-Seq-based quantification of expression.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'klebsormidium flaccidum'? | [
"klebsormidium flaccidum (ulothrix flaccida)",
"ulothrix flaccida (klebsormidium flaccidum)"
] | [
"collema flaccidum (lichen flaccidus)",
"alcyonium flaccidum (klyxum flaccidum)",
"klyxum flaccidum (alcyonium flaccidum)",
"lichen flaccidus (collema flaccidum)"
] | Given the context 'Comparative immunofluorescence and ultrastructural analysis of microtubule organization in Uronema sp., Klebsormidium flaccidum, K. subtilissimum, Stichococcus bacillaris and S. chloranthus (Chlorophyta).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'k. subtilissimum'? | [
"klebsormidium subtilissimum (ulothrix subtilissima)",
"ulothrix subtilissima (klebsormidium subtilissimum)"
] | [
"cladosporium subtilissimum",
"mucor subtilissimus",
"klebsormidium subtile (ulothrix subtilis)",
"jaaginema subtilissimum (oscillatoria subtilissima)"
] | Given the context 'Comparative immunofluorescence and ultrastructural analysis of microtubule organization in Uronema sp., Klebsormidium flaccidum, K. subtilissimum, Stichococcus bacillaris and S. chloranthus (Chlorophyta).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'stichococcus bacillaris'? | [
"stichococcus bacillaris"
] | [
"saccharomyces bacillaris (starmerella bacillaris)",
"starmerella bacillaris (saccharomyces bacillaris)",
"cotoneaster bacillaris",
"cryptococcus bacillaris (starmerella bacillaris)"
] | Given the context 'Comparative immunofluorescence and ultrastructural analysis of microtubule organization in Uronema sp., Klebsormidium flaccidum, K. subtilissimum, Stichococcus bacillaris and S. chloranthus (Chlorophyta).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. chloranthus'? | [
"stichococcus chloranthus"
] | [
"gonolobus chloranthus",
"strychnos chlorantha",
"chloranthus",
"streptomyces chlorus"
] | Given the context 'Comparative immunofluorescence and ultrastructural analysis of microtubule organization in Uronema sp., Klebsormidium flaccidum, K. subtilissimum, Stichococcus bacillaris and S. chloranthus (Chlorophyta).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'klebsormidium flaccidum'? | [
"klebsormidium flaccidum (ulothrix flaccida)",
"ulothrix flaccida (klebsormidium flaccidum)"
] | [
"collema flaccidum (lichen flaccidus)",
"alcyonium flaccidum (klyxum flaccidum)",
"klyxum flaccidum (alcyonium flaccidum)",
"lichen flaccidus (collema flaccidum)"
] | Given the context 'A detailed comparative examination of microtubule (MT) organization in interphase and dividing cells of Uronema sp., Klebsormidium flaccidum, K. subtilissimum, Stichococcus bacillaris and S. chloranthus was made using tubulin immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).', answer the... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'k. subtilissimum'? | [
"klebsormidium subtilissimum (ulothrix subtilissima)",
"ulothrix subtilissima (klebsormidium subtilissimum)"
] | [
"cladosporium subtilissimum",
"mucor subtilissimus",
"klebsormidium subtile (ulothrix subtilis)",
"jaaginema subtilissimum (oscillatoria subtilissima)"
] | Given the context 'A detailed comparative examination of microtubule (MT) organization in interphase and dividing cells of Uronema sp., Klebsormidium flaccidum, K. subtilissimum, Stichococcus bacillaris and S. chloranthus was made using tubulin immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).', answer the... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'stichococcus bacillaris'? | [
"stichococcus bacillaris"
] | [
"saccharomyces bacillaris (starmerella bacillaris)",
"starmerella bacillaris (saccharomyces bacillaris)",
"cotoneaster bacillaris",
"cryptococcus bacillaris (starmerella bacillaris)"
] | Given the context 'A detailed comparative examination of microtubule (MT) organization in interphase and dividing cells of Uronema sp., Klebsormidium flaccidum, K. subtilissimum, Stichococcus bacillaris and S. chloranthus was made using tubulin immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).', answer the... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. chloranthus'? | [
"stichococcus chloranthus"
] | [
"gonolobus chloranthus",
"strychnos chlorantha",
"chloranthus",
"streptomyces chlorus"
] | Given the context 'A detailed comparative examination of microtubule (MT) organization in interphase and dividing cells of Uronema sp., Klebsormidium flaccidum, K. subtilissimum, Stichococcus bacillaris and S. chloranthus was made using tubulin immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).', answer the... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'Aerenchyma formation in the rice stem and its promotion by H2O2.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'In rice (Oryza sativa), aerenchyma develop by cell death and lysis, which are poorly understood at the cellular level.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oryza sativa'? | [
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"oryza",
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"oryza officinalis",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)"
] | Given the context 'In rice (Oryza sativa), aerenchyma develop by cell death and lysis, which are poorly understood at the cellular level.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'Aerenchyma formation was studied in rice stems by light microscopy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'Aerenchyma develop constitutively in all internodes of the deep-water rice variety Pin Gaew 56, but are absent from the nodes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'Constitutive aerenchyma formation was also observed in two lowland rice varieties, albeit to a lesser degree.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'atlantic salmon'? | [
"atlantic salmon (salmo salar)",
"salmo salar (atlantic salmon)"
] | [
"black sea salmon (salmo labrax)",
"chum salmon (oncorhynchus keta)",
"oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon)",
"salmoneus"
] | Given the context 'Competitive interactions shape offspring performance in relation to seasonal timing of emergence in Atlantic salmon.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'atlantic salmon'? | [
"atlantic salmon (salmo salar)",
"salmo salar (atlantic salmon)"
] | [
"black sea salmon (salmo labrax)",
"chum salmon (oncorhynchus keta)",
"oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon)",
"salmoneus"
] | Given the context 'By manipulating incubation temperature of Atlantic salmon embryos, and hence controlling for maternal and genetic effects, we obtained offspring emerging from nests prior to (accelerated), during and after (decelerated) normal emergence times, and accordingly experienced widely different seasonal env... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'atlantic salmon'? | [
"atlantic salmon (salmo salar)",
"salmo salar (atlantic salmon)"
] | [
"black sea salmon (salmo labrax)",
"chum salmon (oncorhynchus keta)",
"oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon)",
"salmoneus"
] | Given the context 'These results suggest that the performance of offspring in relation to seasonal timing of emergence is highly affected by competitive interactions in Atlantic salmon.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pirum gemmata gen. nov., sp. nov.'? | [
"pirum gemmata"
] | [
"idaea gemmata (zeuctoneura geminata)",
"peristernia gemmata (turbinella gemmata)",
"petrodictyon gemma",
"tepidamorphus gemmatus"
] | Given the context 'Facing unknowns: living cultures (Pirum gemmata gen. nov., sp. nov., and Abeoforma whisleri, gen. nov., sp. nov.) from invertebrate digestive tracts represent an undescribed clade within the unicellular Opisthokont lineage ichthyosporea (Mesomycetozoea).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'abeoforma whisleri, gen. nov., sp. nov.'? | [
"abeoforma whisleri (ichthyosporea sp. atcc pra-280)",
"ichthyosporea sp. atcc pra-280 (abeoforma whisleri)"
] | [
"bofuria sp.",
"abeoforma",
"cabamofa sp.",
"bipolaris multiformis (drechslera multiformis)"
] | Given the context 'Facing unknowns: living cultures (Pirum gemmata gen. nov., sp. nov., and Abeoforma whisleri, gen. nov., sp. nov.) from invertebrate digestive tracts represent an undescribed clade within the unicellular Opisthokont lineage ichthyosporea (Mesomycetozoea).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pirum gemmata'? | [
"pirum gemmata"
] | [
"carposina gemmata",
"parasesarma gemmatum",
"peristernia gemmata (turbinella gemmata)",
"paroxyna gemma (campiglossa gemma)"
] | Given the context 'We used light and electron microscopy to describe the isolates as new genera and species Pirum gemmata and Abeoforma whisleri.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'abeoforma whisleri'? | [
"abeoforma whisleri (ichthyosporea sp. atcc pra-280)"
] | [
"antichiropus whistleri",
"baileyella intestinalis",
"bivibranchia fowleri (hemiodus fowleri)",
"hemiboea follicularis"
] | Given the context 'We used light and electron microscopy to describe the isolates as new genera and species Pirum gemmata and Abeoforma whisleri.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. gemmata'? | [
"pirum gemmata"
] | [
"pseudomalbranchea gemmata",
"peristernia gemmata (turbinella gemmata)",
"paroxyna gemma (campiglossa gemma)",
"campiglossa gemma (paroxyna gemma)"
] | Given the context 'In contrast P. gemmata had a less complex life cycle with no amoeboid or plasmodial stages.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. gemmata'? | [
"pirum gemmata"
] | [
"pseudomalbranchea gemmata",
"peristernia gemmata (turbinella gemmata)",
"paroxyna gemma (campiglossa gemma)",
"campiglossa gemma (paroxyna gemma)"
] | Given the context 'By comparing P. gemmata and A. whisleri to other ichthyosporea we speculate on the characters that may have been present in the ancestral ichthyosporean.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. gemmata'? | [
"pirum gemmata"
] | [
"pseudomalbranchea gemmata",
"peristernia gemmata (turbinella gemmata)",
"paroxyna gemma (campiglossa gemma)",
"campiglossa gemma (paroxyna gemma)"
] | Given the context 'P. gemmata and A. whisleri illustrate the unique and diverse forms that can be found by capturing taxa belonging to divergent and uncultured lineages.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pieris brassicae'? | [
"papilio brassicae (pieris brassicae)",
"pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)",
"cabbage butterfly (pieris brassicae)"
] | [
"pieris brassicoides",
"pieris rapae (european cabbage white)",
"pieris brassicae crucivora (pieris rapae crucivora)",
"pieris brassicae brassicae (papilio brassicae brassicae)"
] | Given the context 'Growth and reproductive costs of larval defence in the aposematic lepidopteran Pieris brassicae.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pieris brassicae'? | [
"papilio brassicae (pieris brassicae)",
"pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)",
"cabbage butterfly (pieris brassicae)"
] | [
"pieris brassicoides",
"pieris rapae (european cabbage white)",
"pieris brassicae crucivora (pieris rapae crucivora)",
"pieris brassicae brassicae (papilio brassicae brassicae)"
] | Given the context 'Here, we raised larvae of the common crop pest Pieris brassicae on commercial cabbage leaves, simulated predator attacks throughout the larval period, and measured life-history responses.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cabbage'? | [
"wild cabbage (brassica oleracea)",
"brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)"
] | [
"cabbage (brassica oleracea var. capitata)",
"cabbage butterfly (pieris brassicae)",
"cabbage moth (mamestra brassicae)",
"brown mustard (brassica juncea)"
] | Given the context 'Here, we raised larvae of the common crop pest Pieris brassicae on commercial cabbage leaves, simulated predator attacks throughout the larval period, and measured life-history responses.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco budworm'? | [
"tobacco budworm (heliothis virescens)"
] | [
"tobacco budworm (helicoverpa armigera)",
"tobacco hornworm (manduca sexta)",
"manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm)",
"beet armyworm (spodoptera exigua)"
] | Given the context 'Functional characterization of pheromone receptors in the tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'heliothis virescens'? | [
"heliothis virescens (helicoverpa virescens)",
"helicoverpa virescens (heliothis virescens)",
"chloridea virescens (heliothis virescens)"
] | [
"trisetopsis virescens (helictotrichon virescens)",
"helictotrichon virescens (trisetopsis virescens)",
"helophilus virgatus",
"heliothis lupatus (heliocheilus lupatus)"
] | Given the context 'Functional characterization of pheromone receptors in the tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'heliothis virescens'? | [
"heliothis virescens (helicoverpa virescens)",
"helicoverpa virescens (heliothis virescens)",
"chloridea virescens (heliothis virescens)"
] | [
"trisetopsis virescens (helictotrichon virescens)",
"helictotrichon virescens (trisetopsis virescens)",
"helophilus virgatus",
"heliothis lupatus (heliocheilus lupatus)"
] | Given the context 'Functional analyses of candidate Heliothis virescens pheromone odorant receptors (HvORs) were conducted using heterologous expression in Xenopus oocytes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. virescens'? | [
"heliothis virescens (helicoverpa virescens)",
"helicoverpa virescens (heliothis virescens)",
"chloridea virescens (heliothis virescens)"
] | [
"helictotrichon virescens (trisetopsis virescens)",
"trisetopsis virescens (helictotrichon virescens)",
"helicosporium virescens (chloridium virescens)",
"hygrophorus virescens (hygrocybe virescens)"
] | Given the context 'Thus, while HvOR15 is specifically expressed in H. virescens male antennae, its role in pheromone reception remains unknown.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. virescens'? | [
"heliothis virescens (helicoverpa virescens)",
"helicoverpa virescens (heliothis virescens)",
"chloridea virescens (heliothis virescens)"
] | [
"helictotrichon virescens (trisetopsis virescens)",
"trisetopsis virescens (helictotrichon virescens)",
"helicosporium virescens (chloridium virescens)",
"hygrophorus virescens (hygrocybe virescens)"
] | Given the context 'Based on our results and previous research we can now assign pheromone receptors in H. virescens males to each of the critical H. virescens agonistic pheromone compounds and two antagonistic compounds produced by heterospecific females.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. virescens'? | [
"heliothis virescens (helicoverpa virescens)",
"helicoverpa virescens (heliothis virescens)",
"chloridea virescens (heliothis virescens)"
] | [
"helictotrichon virescens (trisetopsis virescens)",
"trisetopsis virescens (helictotrichon virescens)",
"helicosporium virescens (chloridium virescens)",
"hygrophorus virescens (hygrocybe virescens)"
] | Given the context 'Based on our results and previous research we can now assign pheromone receptors in H. virescens males to each of the critical H. virescens agonistic pheromone compounds and two antagonistic compounds produced by heterospecific females.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cell cycle progression and cytokinesis at mitotic exit are proposed to be linked by CDC14 phosphatase antagonizing the function of mitotic B-type cyclin (CLBs).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cell cycle progression and cytokinesis at mitotic exit are proposed to be linked by CDC14 phosphatase antagonizing the function of mitotic B-type cyclin (CLBs).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'heliothis virescens'? | [
"heliothis virescens (helicoverpa virescens)",
"helicoverpa virescens (heliothis virescens)",
"chloridea virescens (heliothis virescens)"
] | [
"trisetopsis virescens (helictotrichon virescens)",
"helictotrichon virescens (trisetopsis virescens)",
"helophilus virgatus",
"heliothis lupatus (heliocheilus lupatus)"
] | Given the context 'Recently, genes coding for odorant receptors (ORs) OR6, OR14, OR15 and OR16 have been genetically associated with species-specific male response to female pheromone blends in Heliothis virescens (Hv) and Heliothis subflexa (Hs).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'heliothis subflexa'? | [
"heliothis subflexa (chloridea subflexa)",
"chloridea subflexa (heliothis subflexa)"
] | [
"heliothis lupatus (heliocheilus lupatus)",
"heliocheilus lupatus (heliothis lupatus)",
"helophilus fasciatus",
"heliothis tertia (australothis tertia)"
] | Given the context 'Recently, genes coding for odorant receptors (ORs) OR6, OR14, OR15 and OR16 have been genetically associated with species-specific male response to female pheromone blends in Heliothis virescens (Hv) and Heliothis subflexa (Hs).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. subflexa'? | [
"heliothis subflexa (chloridea subflexa)",
"chloridea subflexa (heliothis subflexa)"
] | [
"heliamphora heterodoxa",
"helotium serotinum (hymenoscyphus serotinus)",
"sphaeria heterospora (leptosphaeria heterospora)",
"heliamphora folliculata"
] | Given the context 'The lack of higher expression of any of the receptor genes in H. subflexa antennae suggests that interspecific sequence differences, rather than gene regulation differences, underly the species-specific male response to pheromone components.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'? | [
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli commune (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)",
"escherichia coli c"
] | Given the context 'Mutational analysis of the transmembrane helix 2-HAMP domain connection in the Escherichia coli aspartate chemoreceptor tar.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'histoplasma capsulatum'? | [
"histoplasma capsulatum (ajellomyces capsulatus (kwon-chung) mcginnis & katz, 1979)",
"cryptococcus capsulatus (histoplasma capsulatum)",
"emmonsiella capsulata (histoplasma capsulatum)",
"ajellomyces capsulatus (kwon-chung) mcginnis & katz, 1979 (histoplasma capsulatum)"
] | [
"histoplasma",
"histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum (histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum darling, 1906)",
"uncultured histoplasma capsulatum",
"histoplasma duboisii (histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii)"
] | Given the context 'The PRP8 intein, the most widespread among fungi, occurs in important pathogens such as Histoplasma capsulatum and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, from the Ajellomycetaceae family.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paracoccidioides brasiliensis'? | [
"paracoccidioides brasiliensis (zymonema brasiliensis)",
"zymonema brasiliensis (paracoccidioides brasiliensis)"
] | [
"paracoccidioides",
"pseudophallus brasiliensis",
"planctomyces brasiliensis (rubinisphaera brasiliensis)",
"podospora brasiliensis"
] | Given the context 'The PRP8 intein, the most widespread among fungi, occurs in important pathogens such as Histoplasma capsulatum and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, from the Ajellomycetaceae family.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'blastomyces dermatitidis'? | [
"blastomyces dermatitidis (blastomycoides dermatitidis)",
"blastomycoides dermatitidis (blastomyces dermatitidis)",
"ajellomyces dermatitidis (blastomyces dermatitidis)"
] | [
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"hormiscium dermatitidis (exophiala dermatitidis)",
"exophiala dermatitidis (hormiscium dermatitidis)",
"wangiella dermatitidis (exophiala dermatitidis)"
] | Given the context 'Herein, we describe the bi-functional PRP8 intein in two other Ajellomycetacean pathogens, Blastomyces dermatitidis and Emmonsia parva.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'emmonsia parva'? | [
"emmonsia parva (blastomyces parvus)"
] | [
"mycosphaerella parva (austroafricana parva)",
"massaria parva",
"pestalotiopsis parva",
"macrocera parva"
] | Given the context 'Herein, we describe the bi-functional PRP8 intein in two other Ajellomycetacean pathogens, Blastomyces dermatitidis and Emmonsia parva.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. dermatitidis'? | [
"blastomyces dermatitidis (blastomycoides dermatitidis)",
"blastomycoides dermatitidis (blastomyces dermatitidis)",
"ajellomyces dermatitidis (blastomyces dermatitidis)"
] | [
"wangiella dermatitidis (exophiala dermatitidis)",
"exophiala dermatitidis (hormiscium dermatitidis)",
"hormiscium dermatitidis (exophiala dermatitidis)",
"brucella bronchiseptica (bordetella bronchiseptica)"
] | Given the context 'The splicing activity of the PRP8 intein from the B. dermatitidis, E. parva and P. brasiliensis species complex was demonstrated in a non-native protein context in Escherichia coli.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. brasiliensis species complex'? | [
"paracoccidioides brasiliensis (zymonema brasiliensis)",
"zymonema brasiliensis (paracoccidioides brasiliensis)"
] | [
"planctomyces brasiliensis (rubinisphaera brasiliensis)",
"rubinisphaera brasiliensis (planctomyces brasiliensis)",
"pseudophallus brasiliensis",
"paracoccidioides"
] | Given the context 'The splicing activity of the PRP8 intein from the B. dermatitidis, E. parva and P. brasiliensis species complex was demonstrated in a non-native protein context in Escherichia coli.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'? | [
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli commune (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)",
"escherichia coli c"
] | Given the context 'The splicing activity of the PRP8 intein from the B. dermatitidis, E. parva and P. brasiliensis species complex was demonstrated in a non-native protein context in Escherichia coli.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neurospora crassa'? | [
"neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa)",
"chrysonilia crassa (neurospora crassa)"
] | [
"neurospora",
"neocosmospora crassa (fusarium crassum)",
"neurospora terricola",
"neurospora cratophora (gelasinospora cratophora)"
] | Given the context 'Involvement of a helix-loop-helix transcription factor CHC-1 in CO(2)-mediated conidiation suppression in Neurospora crassa.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neurospora crassa'? | [
"neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa)",
"chrysonilia crassa (neurospora crassa)"
] | [
"neurospora",
"neocosmospora crassa (fusarium crassum)",
"neurospora terricola",
"neurospora cratophora (gelasinospora cratophora)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, by screening a set of knock-out mutants corresponding to 103 transcription factor encoding genes in Neurospora crassa, a mutant was found to produce abundant conidia in race tubes in which conidiation in the wild-type strain was suppressed.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'n. crassa'? | [
"neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa)",
"chrysonilia crassa (neurospora crassa)"
] | [
"nansenia crassa",
"sannantha crassa (babingtonia crassa)",
"neurospora",
"neocosmospora crassa (fusarium crassum)"
] | Given the context 'Among them, fluffy and ada-6, two transcription factor genes that positively regulate conidiation in N. crassa, and rca-1, whose homolog flbD in Aspergillus nidulans is essential for conidiation, were upregulated in the chc-1 deletion mutant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'Among them, fluffy and ada-6, two transcription factor genes that positively regulate conidiation in N. crassa, and rca-1, whose homolog flbD in Aspergillus nidulans is essential for conidiation, were upregulated in the chc-1 deletion mutant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neurospora crassa'? | [
"neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa)",
"chrysonilia crassa (neurospora crassa)"
] | [
"neurospora",
"neocosmospora crassa (fusarium crassum)",
"neurospora terricola",
"neurospora cratophora (gelasinospora cratophora)"
] | Given the context 'An analysis of the time-dependent genetic response to the death-inducer staurosporine was performed in Neurospora crassa by transcriptional profiling.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'n. crassa'? | [
"neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa)",
"chrysonilia crassa (neurospora crassa)"
] | [
"nansenia crassa",
"sannantha crassa (babingtonia crassa)",
"neurospora",
"neocosmospora crassa (fusarium crassum)"
] | Given the context 'The combination of inhibitors of ABC transporters or of potassium channels with staurosporine leads to an enhanced activity against N. crassa and pathogenic fungi paving the way to the development of more potent and specific antifungals.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paracoccidioides brasiliensis'? | [
"paracoccidioides brasiliensis (zymonema brasiliensis)",
"zymonema brasiliensis (paracoccidioides brasiliensis)"
] | [
"paracoccidioides",
"pseudophallus brasiliensis",
"planctomyces brasiliensis (rubinisphaera brasiliensis)",
"podospora brasiliensis"
] | Given the context 'Differential PbP27 expression in the yeast and mycelial forms of the Paracoccidioides brasiliensis species complex.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paracoccidioides brasiliensis'? | [
"paracoccidioides brasiliensis (zymonema brasiliensis)",
"zymonema brasiliensis (paracoccidioides brasiliensis)"
] | [
"paracoccidioides",
"pseudophallus brasiliensis",
"planctomyces brasiliensis (rubinisphaera brasiliensis)",
"podospora brasiliensis"
] | Given the context 'p27 is an antigenic protein produced by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, the etiologic agent of paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. brasiliensis species complex'? | [
"paracoccidioides brasiliensis (zymonema brasiliensis)",
"zymonema brasiliensis (paracoccidioides brasiliensis)"
] | [
"planctomyces brasiliensis (rubinisphaera brasiliensis)",
"rubinisphaera brasiliensis (planctomyces brasiliensis)",
"pseudophallus brasiliensis",
"paracoccidioides"
] | Given the context 'In order to determine if there was a differential expression pattern between morphological states and among isolates, we also evaluated PbP27 expression, at transcriptional and translational levels, in mycelia and yeast cultures in 14 isolates belonging to the P. brasiliensis species complex (S1, PS2... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paracoccidioides lutzii'? | [
"paracoccidioides lutzii (paracoccidioides sp. mt-2011)",
"paracoccidioides sp. mt-2011 (paracoccidioides lutzii)"
] | [
"paracoccidioides loboi (lacazia loboi)",
"paracoccus lutimaris",
"panstrongylus lutzi",
"poecilimon luschani"
] | Given the context 'In order to determine if there was a differential expression pattern between morphological states and among isolates, we also evaluated PbP27 expression, at transcriptional and translational levels, in mycelia and yeast cultures in 14 isolates belonging to the P. brasiliensis species complex (S1, PS2... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cryptococcus neoformans jec21'? | [
"cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976)",
"blastomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"saccharomyces neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976 (cryptococcus neoformans)",
"filobasidiella neoformans (cryptococcus neoformans)"
] | [
"cryptococcus neoformans c23",
"cryptococcus neoformans bt19",
"cryptococcus neoformans jec21 (cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans jec21)",
"cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (cryptococcus gattii)"
] | Given the context 'Regulation of virulence factors, carbon utilization and virulence by SNF1 in Cryptococcus neoformans JEC21 and divergent actions of SNF1 between cryptococcal strains.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'magnaporthe oryzae'? | [
"magnaporthe oryzae (pyricularia oryzae)",
"magnaporthe oryzae b.c. couch, 2002 (pyricularia oryzae)",
"pyricularia oryzae (magnaporthe oryzae b.c. couch, 2002)"
] | [
"monotospora oryzae (nigrospora oryzae)",
"nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae)",
"trematosphaerella oryzae (phaeosphaeria oryzae)",
"phaeosphaeria oryzae (trematosphaerella oryzae)"
] | Given the context 'Diversification and evolution of the avirulence gene AVR-Pita1 in field isolates of Magnaporthe oryzae.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'Rice blast disease is the single most destructive plant disease that threatens stable rice production worldwide.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'magnaporthe oryzae'? | [
"magnaporthe oryzae (pyricularia oryzae)",
"magnaporthe oryzae b.c. couch, 2002 (pyricularia oryzae)",
"pyricularia oryzae (magnaporthe oryzae b.c. couch, 2002)"
] | [
"monotospora oryzae (nigrospora oryzae)",
"nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae)",
"trematosphaerella oryzae (phaeosphaeria oryzae)",
"phaeosphaeria oryzae (trematosphaerella oryzae)"
] | Given the context 'Here we report the molecular mechanisms of diversification and the instability of the avirulence gene AVR-Pita1 in field strains of Magnaporthe oryzae interacting with the host resistance gene Pi-ta and triggering race-specific resistance.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'? | [
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)"
] | [
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)",
"tree tobacco (nicotiana glauca)",
"ornamental tobacco (nicotiana alata)",
"flowering tobacco (nicotiana alata)"
] | Given the context 'Cryptogein, a fungal elicitor, remodels the phenylpropanoid metabolism of tobacco cell suspension cultures in a calcium-dependent manner.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'? | [
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)"
] | [
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)",
"tree tobacco (nicotiana glauca)",
"ornamental tobacco (nicotiana alata)",
"flowering tobacco (nicotiana alata)"
] | Given the context 'To understand these relationships better, we challenged tobacco BY-2 cells with cryptogein and evaluated how calcium transients (monitored through the calcium sensor aequorin) impact (1) transcript levels of phenylpropanoid genes (assessed by RT-qPCR); and (2) derived-phenolic compounds (analysed by ... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'This development has increased the risk of transmission of infections from wildlife to human beings and livestock.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'helicoverpa armigera'? | [
"heliothis armigera (helicoverpa armigera)",
"helicoverpa armigera (heliothis (helicoverpa) armigera)",
"heliothis (helicoverpa) armigera (helicoverpa armigera)",
"noctua armigera (helicoverpa armigera)",
"cotton bollworm (helicoverpa armigera)"
] | [
"helicoverpa armigera armigera",
"helicoverpa punctigera (heliothis punctigera)",
"heliothis punctigera (helicoverpa punctigera)",
"helicoverpa zea (tomato fruitworm)"
] | Given the context 'We isolated a Beta-thymosin gene in Helicoverpa armigera.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'The large subunit of human ribonucleotide reductase, RRM1, is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell migration, tumour and metastasis development, and the synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides for DNA synthesis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aedes aegypti mosquitoes'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti queenslandensis (aedes aegypti aegypti)",
"culex alboannulatus (aedes alboannulatus)"
] | Given the context 'Improved accuracy of the transcriptional profiling method of age grading in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes under laboratory and semi-field cage conditions and in the presence of Wolbachia infection.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aedes aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes flavopictus",
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"aedes rossicus",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'Transcriptional profiling is an effective method of predicting age in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in the laboratory, however, its effectiveness is limited to younger mosquitoes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ae. aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)",
"aedes albopictus (asian tiger mosquito)",
"aedes aegypti queenslandensis (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'In association with the development of symbiont-based control strategies for Ae. aegypti, we also tested the model's accuracy for Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes and found no decline in performance.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ae. aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)",
"aedes albopictus (asian tiger mosquito)",
"aedes aegypti queenslandensis (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'Our findings suggest that the new model is a robust and powerful tool for age determination in Australian Ae. aegypti populations.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'citrus volkameriana'? | [
"citrus volkameriana"
] | [
"citrus warburgiana (microcitrus warburgiana)",
"citrus glauca (australian desert-lime)",
"citrus tumida",
"citrus myrtifolia"
] | Given the context 'Different root orders of 4-year-old Citrus volkameriana trees were analysed with respect to root morphology and water flux.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'Characterization of the Aspergillus nidulans biotin biosynthetic gene cluster and use of the bioDA gene as a new transformation marker.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'The genes involved in the biosynthesis of biotin were identified in the hyphal fungus Aspergillus nidulans through homology searches and complementation of Escherichia coli biotin-auxotrophic mutants.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'? | [
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli commune (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)",
"escherichia coli c"
] | Given the context 'The genes involved in the biosynthesis of biotin were identified in the hyphal fungus Aspergillus nidulans through homology searches and complementation of Escherichia coli biotin-auxotrophic mutants.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'Whereas the 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase and dethiobiotin synthetase are encoded by distinct genes in bacteria and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, both activities are performed in A. nidulans by a single enzyme, encoded by the bifunctional gene bioDA.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'Whereas the 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase and dethiobiotin synthetase are encoded by distinct genes in bacteria and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, both activities are performed in A. nidulans by a single enzyme, encoded by the bifunctional gene bioDA.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"sterigmatocystis nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus aureus",
"nassella nidulans",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | Given the context 'Whereas the 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase and dethiobiotin synthetase are encoded by distinct genes in bacteria and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, both activities are performed in A. nidulans by a single enzyme, encoded by the bifunctional gene bioDA.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"sterigmatocystis nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus aureus",
"nassella nidulans",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | Given the context 'The A. nidulans auxotrophic mutants biA1, biA2 and biA3 were all found to have mutations in the 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase domain of the bioDA gene.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"sterigmatocystis nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus aureus",
"nassella nidulans",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | Given the context 'Although biotin auxotrophy is an inconvenient marker in classical genetic manipulations due to cross-feeding of biotin, transformation of the biA1 mutant with the bioDA gene from either A. nidulans or Aspergillus fumigatus led to the recovery of well-defined biotin-prototrophic colonies.', answer the... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'? | [
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"neosartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus (aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus)",
"sartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus aerius"
] | Given the context 'Although biotin auxotrophy is an inconvenient marker in classical genetic manipulations due to cross-feeding of biotin, transformation of the biA1 mutant with the bioDA gene from either A. nidulans or Aspergillus fumigatus led to the recovery of well-defined biotin-prototrophic colonies.', answer the... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'OsEDR1 negatively regulates rice bacterial resistance via activation of ethylene biosynthesis.
Rice OsEDR1 is a sequence ortholog of Arabidopsis EDR1.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'OsEDR1 negatively regulates rice bacterial resistance via activation of ethylene biosynthesis.
Rice OsEDR1 is a sequence ortholog of Arabidopsis EDR1.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae'? | [
"xanthomonas oryzae (\"pseudomonas oryzae\" uyeda and ishiyama in ishiyama 1926)",
"\"pseudomonas oryzae\" uyeda and ishiyama in ishiyama 1926 (xanthomonas oryzae)"
] | [
"rhizobium oryzae (xaviernesmea oryzae)",
"xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (xanthomonas campestris pv. oryza)",
"xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae",
"xanthomonas graminis (xanthomonas graminis (ex egli et al. 1975))"
] | Given the context 'We show here that OsEDR1-suppressing/knockout (KO) plants, which developed spontaneous lesions on the leaves, have enhanced resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causing bacterial blight disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'xoo'? | [
"xanthomonas oryzae (\"pseudomonas oryzae\" uyeda and ishiyama in ishiyama 1926)"
] | [
"xanthomonas arboricola",
"xanthomonas cerealis",
"xanthobacter xylophilus",
"xanthomonas bromi"
] | Given the context 'We show here that OsEDR1-suppressing/knockout (KO) plants, which developed spontaneous lesions on the leaves, have enhanced resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causing bacterial blight disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'These results suggest that ethylene is a negative signalling molecule in rice bacterial resistance.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'In the rice-Xoo interaction, OsEDR1 transcriptionally promotes the synthesis of ethylene that, in turn, suppresses SA- and JA-associated defence signalling.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'xoo'? | [
"xanthomonas oryzae (\"pseudomonas oryzae\" uyeda and ishiyama in ishiyama 1926)"
] | [
"xanthomonas arboricola",
"xanthomonas cerealis",
"xanthobacter xylophilus",
"xanthomonas bromi"
] | Given the context 'In the rice-Xoo interaction, OsEDR1 transcriptionally promotes the synthesis of ethylene that, in turn, suppresses SA- and JA-associated defence signalling.
', answer the user's query. |
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