query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'metallosphaera sedula'? | [
"metallosphaera sedula"
] | [
"prototrachia sedula",
"micronecta sedula",
"protopolybia sedula",
"pleionea sediminis"
] | Given the context 'Labeling and enzyme studies of the central carbon metabolism in Metallosphaera sedula.
Metallosphaera sedula (Sulfolobales, Crenarchaeota) uses the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle for autotrophic carbon fixation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'callosobruchus maculatus'? | [
"callosobruchus maculatus (bruchus maculatus)",
"bruchus maculatus (callosobruchus maculatus)"
] | [
"callopistes maculatus",
"conorrhinus maculatus (triatoma maculata)",
"callionymus maculatus (spotted dragonet)",
"brachycentrus maculatus"
] | Given the context 'Resources were distributed across discrete habitat patches in bruchid beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus) metapopulations, and long-term time series were recorded.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pseudomonas aeruginosa'? | [
"pseudomonas aeruginosa (pseudomonas aeruginosa (schroeter 1872) migula 1900 (approved lists 1980))",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa (schroeter 1872) migula 1900 (approved lists 1980) (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"bacillus aeruginosus (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"pseudomonas pyocyanea (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"bact... | [
"pseudomonas nosocomialis (stutzerimonas nosocomialis)",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa c",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa pa1",
"pseudomonas paralactis"
] | Given the context 'The sensor kinase CbrA is a global regulator that modulates metabolism, virulence, and antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that possesses a large arsenal of virulence factors enabling the pathogen to cause serious infections in immunocompromised patients, burn victims, and cystic fibrosis patients.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pseudomonas aeruginosa'? | [
"pseudomonas aeruginosa (pseudomonas aeruginosa (schroeter 1872) migula 1900 (approved lists 1980))",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa (schroeter 1872) migula 1900 (approved lists 1980) (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"bacillus aeruginosus (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"pseudomonas pyocyanea (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"bact... | [
"pseudomonas nosocomialis (stutzerimonas nosocomialis)",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa c",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa pa1",
"pseudomonas paralactis"
] | Given the context 'The sensor kinase CbrA is a global regulator that modulates metabolism, virulence, and antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that possesses a large arsenal of virulence factors enabling the pathogen to cause serious infections in immunocompromised patients, burn victims, and cystic fibrosis patients.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. aeruginosa'? | [
"pseudomonas aeruginosa (pseudomonas aeruginosa (schroeter 1872) migula 1900 (approved lists 1980))",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa (schroeter 1872) migula 1900 (approved lists 1980) (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"pseudomonas pyocyanea (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"bacillus aeruginosus (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"baci... | [
"pasteurella pestis (yersinia pestis)",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa c",
"pseudomonas nosocomialis (stutzerimonas nosocomialis)",
"pasteurella aerogenes ([pasteurella] aerogenes)"
] | Given the context 'CbrA is a sensor kinase that has previously been implied to play a role with its cognate response regulator CbrB in the metabolic regulation of carbon and nitrogen utilization in P. aeruginosa.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. aeruginosa'? | [
"pseudomonas aeruginosa (pseudomonas aeruginosa (schroeter 1872) migula 1900 (approved lists 1980))",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa (schroeter 1872) migula 1900 (approved lists 1980) (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"pseudomonas pyocyanea (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"bacillus aeruginosus (pseudomonas aeruginosa)",
"baci... | [
"pasteurella pestis (yersinia pestis)",
"pseudomonas aeruginosa c",
"pseudomonas nosocomialis (stutzerimonas nosocomialis)",
"pasteurella aerogenes ([pasteurella] aerogenes)"
] | Given the context 'The cbrA deletion mutant was completely unable to swarm while exhibiting an increase in biofilm formation, supporting the inverse regulation of swarming and biofilm formation in P. aeruginosa.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'The cbrA mutant also exhibited increased cytotoxicity to human lung epithelial cells as early as 4 and 6 h postinfection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Rapid environmental changes and pressing human needs to forecast the consequences of environmental change are increasingly driving ecology to become a predictive science.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlamydomonas reinhardtii'? | [
"chlamydomonas reinhardtii (chlamydomonas smithii)",
"chlamydomonas smithii (chlamydomonas reinhardtii)"
] | [
"chlamydomonas",
"chlamydomonas typica",
"chlamydomonas chlamydogama",
"chlamydomonas callosa"
] | Given the context 'Alcohol dehydrogenase and hydrogenase transcript fluctuations during a day-night cycle in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: the role of anoxia.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlamydomonas reinhardtii'? | [
"chlamydomonas reinhardtii (chlamydomonas smithii)",
"chlamydomonas smithii (chlamydomonas reinhardtii)"
] | [
"chlamydomonas",
"chlamydomonas typica",
"chlamydomonas chlamydogama",
"chlamydomonas callosa"
] | Given the context 'The unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii contains two iron (Fe)-hydrogenases which are responsible for hydrogen production under anoxia.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'casaurina glauca'? | [
"casuarina glauca (swamp oak)"
] | [
"sarcotheca glauca (connaropsis glauca)",
"cyathea glauca",
"connaropsis glauca (sarcotheca glauca)",
"acidosasa glauca"
] | Given the context 'In order to understand the spatial distribution of JA biosynthetic capacity in nodules of two actinorhizal species, Casaurina glauca and Datisca glomerata, and one legume, Medicago truncatula, we determined the localization of allene oxide cyclase (AOC) which catalyses a committed step in JA biosynthesis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'datisca glomerata'? | [
"datisca glomerata"
] | [
"madia glomerata",
"sida glomerata",
"faerlea glomerata",
"artemisia glomerata"
] | Given the context 'In order to understand the spatial distribution of JA biosynthetic capacity in nodules of two actinorhizal species, Casaurina glauca and Datisca glomerata, and one legume, Medicago truncatula, we determined the localization of allene oxide cyclase (AOC) which catalyses a committed step in JA biosynthesis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'medicago truncatula'? | [
"medicago truncatula (barrel medic)",
"barrel medic (medicago truncatula)"
] | [
"medicago tuberculata",
"medicago turbinata",
"medicago radiata",
"medicago hypogaea"
] | Given the context 'In order to understand the spatial distribution of JA biosynthetic capacity in nodules of two actinorhizal species, Casaurina glauca and Datisca glomerata, and one legume, Medicago truncatula, we determined the localization of allene oxide cyclase (AOC) which catalyses a committed step in JA biosynthesis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. truncatula'? | [
"medicago truncatula (barrel medic)",
"barrel medic (medicago truncatula)"
] | [
"medicago tuberculata",
"medicago truncatula var. truncatula",
"medicago turbinata",
"anaplecta truncatula"
] | Given the context 'The nodules and noninoculated roots of the two actinorhizal species, and the root systems of M. truncatula, noninoculated or nodulated with wild-type Sinorhizobium meliloti or with mutants unable to fix nitrogen, did not show significant differences in JA levels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sinorhizobium meliloti'? | [
"sinorhizobium meliloti (dangeard 1926) de lajudie et al. 1994 (sinorhizobium meliloti)",
"rhizobium meliloti (sinorhizobium meliloti)",
"ensifer meliloti (sinorhizobium meliloti)",
"sinorhizobium meliloti (sinorhizobium meliloti (dangeard 1926) de lajudie et al. 1994)"
] | [
"sinorhizobium medicae (sinorhizobium medicae rome et al. 1996)",
"sinorhizobium meliloti usda 1021",
"ensifer medicae (sinorhizobium medicae)",
"sinorhizobium meliloti m10"
] | Given the context 'The nodules and noninoculated roots of the two actinorhizal species, and the root systems of M. truncatula, noninoculated or nodulated with wild-type Sinorhizobium meliloti or with mutants unable to fix nitrogen, did not show significant differences in JA levels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. truncatula'? | [
"medicago truncatula (barrel medic)",
"barrel medic (medicago truncatula)"
] | [
"medicago tuberculata",
"medicago truncatula var. truncatula",
"medicago turbinata",
"anaplecta truncatula"
] | Given the context 'To study whether JA played a regulatory role in the nodules of M. truncatula, composite plants containing roots expressing an MtAOC1-sense or MtAOC1-RNAi construct were inoculated with S. meliloti.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. meliloti'? | [
"ensifer meliloti (sinorhizobium meliloti)",
"sinorhizobium meliloti (dangeard 1926) de lajudie et al. 1994 (sinorhizobium meliloti)",
"sinorhizobium meliloti (sinorhizobium meliloti (dangeard 1926) de lajudie et al. 1994)",
"rhizobium meliloti (sinorhizobium meliloti)"
] | [
"peronospora meliloti",
"stenopterapion meliloti (apion meliloti)",
"apion meliloti (stenopterapion meliloti)",
"sinorhizobium meliloti usda 1021"
] | Given the context 'To study whether JA played a regulatory role in the nodules of M. truncatula, composite plants containing roots expressing an MtAOC1-sense or MtAOC1-RNAi construct were inoculated with S. meliloti.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cephalanthera damasonium'? | [
"cephalanthera damasonium (serapias damasonium)",
"serapias damasonium (cephalanthera damasonium)"
] | [
"damnacanthus officinarum",
"marrubium cephalanthum",
"damasonium californicum",
"cephalanthera kurdica"
] | Given the context 'The degree of mycoheterotrophic carbon gain in green, variegated and vegetative albino individuals of Cephalanthera damasonium is related to leaf chlorophyll concentrations.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cephalanthera damasonium'? | [
"cephalanthera damasonium (serapias damasonium)",
"serapias damasonium (cephalanthera damasonium)"
] | [
"damnacanthus officinarum",
"marrubium cephalanthum",
"damasonium californicum",
"cephalanthera kurdica"
] | Given the context 'The discovery of two Cephalanthera damasonium populations with variegated leaves enabled a continuous bridging of leaf chlorophyll concentrations between green and albino forms.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. damasonium'? | [
"cephalanthera damasonium (serapias damasonium)",
"serapias damasonium (cephalanthera damasonium)"
] | [
"damasonium californicum",
"dicranum caesium",
"damasonium",
"chamaebryum"
] | Given the context 'Leaves of 27 green, variegated and albino individuals of C. damasonium were compared for chlorophyll concentrations, C sources (as characterized by (13)C abundances) and total C and nitrogen (N) concentrations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. damasonium'? | [
"cephalanthera damasonium (serapias damasonium)",
"serapias damasonium (cephalanthera damasonium)"
] | [
"damasonium californicum",
"dicranum caesium",
"damasonium",
"chamaebryum"
] | Given the context 'Our results document that partial mycoheterotrophy in C. damasonium is not a static nutritional mode but a flexible mechanism related inter alia to leaf chlorophyll concentrations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paracercomonas marina'? | [
"paracercomonas marina"
] | [
"paracoccus marinaquae",
"psychromonas marina",
"pseudoalteromonas marina",
"coccinimonas marina ('coccinimonas marina')"
] | Given the context 'Importantly, we identified EF-1alpha genes from two members of Filosa (Paracercomonas marina and Paulinella chromatophora) and a member of the other subphylum Endomyxa (Filoreta japonica).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paulinella chromatophora'? | [
"paulinella chromatophora"
] | [
"pristiphora chromata",
"ptilophora aureolusa",
"pseudomonas lutea",
"paulinella chromatophora fk01"
] | Given the context 'Importantly, we identified EF-1alpha genes from two members of Filosa (Paracercomonas marina and Paulinella chromatophora) and a member of the other subphylum Endomyxa (Filoreta japonica).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'filoreta japonica'? | [
"filoreta japonica"
] | [
"maruzza japonica",
"callophyllis japonica",
"litoleptis japonica",
"clorida japonica"
] | Given the context 'Importantly, we identified EF-1alpha genes from two members of Filosa (Paracercomonas marina and Paulinella chromatophora) and a member of the other subphylum Endomyxa (Filoreta japonica).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme'? | [
"cronartium quercuum"
] | [
"cronartium quercuum f. sp. fusiforme",
"cronartium quercuum f. sp. fusiforme g11",
"cronartium fusiforme",
"cronartium quercuum f. sp. echinatae"
] | Given the context 'A genomic map enriched for markers linked to Avr1 in Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme'? | [
"cronartium quercuum"
] | [
"cronartium quercuum f. sp. fusiforme",
"cronartium quercuum f. sp. fusiforme g11",
"cronartium fusiforme",
"cronartium quercuum f. sp. echinatae"
] | Given the context 'A novel approach is presented to map avirulence gene Avr1 in the basidiomycete Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme, the causal agent of fusiform rust disease in pines.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'loblolly pine'? | [
"loblolly pine (pinus taeda)",
"pinus taeda (loblolly pine)"
] | [
"smooth-leaf pine (pinus leiophylla)",
"pinus leiophylla (smooth-leaf pine)",
"shortleaf pine (pinus echinata)",
"longleaf pine (pinus palustris)"
] | Given the context 'DNA markers tightly linked to resistance gene Fr1 in loblolly pine tree 10-5 were used to classify 10-5 seedling progeny as either resistant or susceptible.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium graminearum species complex'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusarium fujikuroi species complex (gibberella fujikuroi complex)",
"fusarium moniliforme (fusarium verticillioides)",
"fusarium solani complex (fusarium solani species complex)"
] | Given the context 'Analysis of the Fusarium graminearum species complex from wheat, barley and maize in South Africa provides evidence of species-specific differences in host preference.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'Analysis of the Fusarium graminearum species complex from wheat, barley and maize in South Africa provides evidence of species-specific differences in host preference.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | Given the context 'Analysis of the Fusarium graminearum species complex from wheat, barley and maize in South Africa provides evidence of species-specific differences in host preference.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'Analysis of the Fusarium graminearum species complex from wheat, barley and maize in South Africa provides evidence of species-specific differences in host preference.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium graminearum species complex'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusarium fujikuroi species complex (gibberella fujikuroi complex)",
"fusarium moniliforme (fusarium verticillioides)",
"fusarium solani complex (fusarium solani species complex)"
] | Given the context 'Species identity and trichothecene toxin potential of 560 members of the Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) collected from diseased wheat, barley and maize in South Africa was determined using a microsphere-based multilocus genotyping assay.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'Species identity and trichothecene toxin potential of 560 members of the Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) collected from diseased wheat, barley and maize in South Africa was determined using a microsphere-based multilocus genotyping assay.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | Given the context 'Species identity and trichothecene toxin potential of 560 members of the Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) collected from diseased wheat, barley and maize in South Africa was determined using a microsphere-based multilocus genotyping assay.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'Species identity and trichothecene toxin potential of 560 members of the Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) collected from diseased wheat, barley and maize in South Africa was determined using a microsphere-based multilocus genotyping assay.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'A significant difference, however, was identified in the composition of FGSC pathogens associated with Gibberella ear rot (GER) of maize as compared to Fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat or barley (P<0.001).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'A significant difference, however, was identified in the composition of FGSC pathogens associated with Gibberella ear rot (GER) of maize as compared to Fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat or barley (P<0.001).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | Given the context 'A significant difference, however, was identified in the composition of FGSC pathogens associated with Gibberella ear rot (GER) of maize as compared to Fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat or barley (P<0.001).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (fusarium graminearum)",
"sphaeria zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)",
"fusisporium avenaceum (fusarium avenaceum)",
"fusarium praegraminearum"
] | Given the context 'F. graminearum accounted for more than 85% of the FGSC isolates associated with FHB of wheat and barley (N=425), and was also the dominant species among isolates from maize roots (N=35).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'F. graminearum accounted for more than 85% of the FGSC isolates associated with FHB of wheat and barley (N=425), and was also the dominant species among isolates from maize roots (N=35).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | Given the context 'F. graminearum accounted for more than 85% of the FGSC isolates associated with FHB of wheat and barley (N=425), and was also the dominant species among isolates from maize roots (N=35).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'F. graminearum accounted for more than 85% of the FGSC isolates associated with FHB of wheat and barley (N=425), and was also the dominant species among isolates from maize roots (N=35).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusariumboothii'? | [
"fusarium boothii"
] | [
"fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi)",
"fusarium arbusti",
"fusarium dendrobii",
"fusarium graminearum x fusarium boothii"
] | Given the context 'However, with the exception of a single isolate identified as an interspecific hybrid between Fusariumboothii and F. graminearum, GER of maize (N=100) was exclusively associated with F. boothii.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (fusarium graminearum)",
"sphaeria zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)",
"fusisporium avenaceum (fusarium avenaceum)",
"fusarium praegraminearum"
] | Given the context 'However, with the exception of a single isolate identified as an interspecific hybrid between Fusariumboothii and F. graminearum, GER of maize (N=100) was exclusively associated with F. boothii.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'However, with the exception of a single isolate identified as an interspecific hybrid between Fusariumboothii and F. graminearum, GER of maize (N=100) was exclusively associated with F. boothii.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. boothii'? | [
"fusarium boothii"
] | [
"fusarium graminearum x fusarium boothii",
"boothiomyces",
"fusarium brasilicum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)"
] | Given the context 'However, with the exception of a single isolate identified as an interspecific hybrid between Fusariumboothii and F. graminearum, GER of maize (N=100) was exclusively associated with F. boothii.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (fusarium graminearum)",
"sphaeria zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)",
"fusisporium avenaceum (fusarium avenaceum)",
"fusarium praegraminearum"
] | Given the context 'The predominance of F. graminearum among FHB isolates, and the near exclusivity of F. boothii among GER isolates, was observed across all cultivars, collection dates, and provinces sampled.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. boothii'? | [
"fusarium boothii"
] | [
"fusarium graminearum x fusarium boothii",
"boothiomyces",
"fusarium brasilicum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)"
] | Given the context 'The predominance of F. graminearum among FHB isolates, and the near exclusivity of F. boothii among GER isolates, was observed across all cultivars, collection dates, and provinces sampled.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (fusarium graminearum)",
"sphaeria zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)",
"fusisporium avenaceum (fusarium avenaceum)",
"fusarium praegraminearum"
] | Given the context 'Because these results suggest a difference in host preference among species of the FGSC, we hypothesize that F. graminearum may be less well adapted to infect maize ears than other members of the FGSC.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'Because these results suggest a difference in host preference among species of the FGSC, we hypothesize that F. graminearum may be less well adapted to infect maize ears than other members of the FGSC.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'amylostereum areolatum'? | [
"amylostereum areolatum (thelephora areolata)",
"thelephora areolata (amylostereum areolatum)"
] | [
"adaeulum areolatum (adaeum areolatum)",
"anthorrhiza areolata",
"amylostereum areolatum 19.12",
"aphidius areolatus"
] | Given the context 'Gene expression associated with vegetative incompatibility in Amylostereum areolatum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'amylostereum areolatum'? | [
"amylostereum areolatum (thelephora areolata)",
"thelephora areolata (amylostereum areolatum)"
] | [
"adaeulum areolatum (adaeum areolatum)",
"anthorrhiza areolata",
"amylostereum areolatum 19.12",
"aphidius areolatus"
] | Given the context 'In this study, suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) followed by pyrosequencing and quantitative reverse transcription PCR were used to identify genes that are selectively expressed when vegetatively incompatible individuals of Amylostereum areolatum interact.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. areolatum'? | [
"amylostereum areolatum (thelephora areolata)",
"thelephora areolata (amylostereum areolatum)"
] | [
"adaeulum areolatum (adaeum areolatum)",
"acus areolatus (oxymeris areolata)",
"annulohypoxylon areolatum (rosellinia areolata)",
"adaeum areolatum (adaeulum areolatum)"
] | Given the context 'Results of this study have considerably increased our knowledge of the processes underlying vegetative incompatibility in Basidiomycetes in general and A. areolatum in particular.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'northern house mosquito'? | [
"northern house mosquito (culex pipiens)",
"common house mosquito (culex pipiens)",
"culex pipiens (northern house mosquito)",
"culex domesticus (culex pipiens)",
"culex haematophagus (culex pipiens)"
] | [
"southern house mosquito (culex quinquefasciatus)",
"northern house mosquito (culex pipiens pallens)",
"culex niveus (aedes niveus)",
"culex vittatus (aedes vittatus)"
] | Given the context 'Molecular structure of the prothoracicotropic hormone gene in the northern house mosquito, Culex pipiens, and its expression analysis in association with diapause and blood feeding.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'culex pipiens'? | [
"culex pipiens (northern house mosquito)",
"culex domesticus (culex pipiens)",
"culex haematophagus (culex pipiens)",
"culex thoracicus (culex pipiens)",
"culex dipseticus (culex pipiens)"
] | [
"culex sitiens"
] | Given the context 'Molecular structure of the prothoracicotropic hormone gene in the northern house mosquito, Culex pipiens, and its expression analysis in association with diapause and blood feeding.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'northern house mosquito'? | [
"northern house mosquito (culex pipiens)",
"common house mosquito (culex pipiens)",
"culex pipiens (northern house mosquito)",
"culex domesticus (culex pipiens)",
"culex haematophagus (culex pipiens)"
] | [
"southern house mosquito (culex quinquefasciatus)",
"northern house mosquito (culex pipiens pallens)",
"culex niveus (aedes niveus)",
"culex vittatus (aedes vittatus)"
] | Given the context 'We cloned the gene that encodes prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) in the northern house mosquito, Culex pipiens, and investigated its expression profile in short-day (diapause-destined) and long-day (nondiapause-destined) individuals from the fourth-instar larval stage to 2 months of adulthood, as well as after a blood meal.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'culex pipiens'? | [
"culex pipiens (northern house mosquito)",
"culex domesticus (culex pipiens)",
"culex haematophagus (culex pipiens)",
"culex thoracicus (culex pipiens)",
"culex dipseticus (culex pipiens)"
] | [
"culex sitiens"
] | Given the context 'We cloned the gene that encodes prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) in the northern house mosquito, Culex pipiens, and investigated its expression profile in short-day (diapause-destined) and long-day (nondiapause-destined) individuals from the fourth-instar larval stage to 2 months of adulthood, as well as after a blood meal.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. pipiens'? | [
"culex pipiens (northern house mosquito)",
"culex domesticus (culex pipiens)",
"culex erectus (culex pipiens)",
"culex torridus (culex pipiens)",
"common house mosquito (culex pipiens)"
] | [
"culex sitiens",
"culicoides sitiens"
] | Given the context 'The deduced C. pipiens PTTH (Cupip-PTTH) amino acid sequence contains seven cysteines with a specific spacing pattern.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'drosophila melanogaster'? | [
"fruit fly (drosophila melanogaster)",
"drosophila melanogaster (sophophora melanogaster)",
"sophophora melanogaster (drosophila melanogaster)"
] | [
"melanogaster (melanogaster <flies>)",
"bactrocera melanogaster (bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster)",
"bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster (bactrocera melanogaster)",
"melanogaster <flies> (melanogaster)"
] | Given the context 'Sequence alignment suggests that Cupip-PTTH is 23% identical to Drosophila melanogaster PTTH, but is >=59% identical to the PTTHs of other mosquitoes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'? | [
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)",
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"phalaena mori (bombyx mori)"
] | [
"bombus morio (apis morio)",
"apis morio (bombus morio)",
"bombyx",
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)"
] | Given the context 'Cupip-PTTH has structural characteristics similar to those of Bombyx mori PTTH and some vertebrate nerve growth factors with cysteine-knot motifs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'amoebophrya sp.'? | [
"amoebophrya sp."
] | [
"amoebophrya",
"amoeba sp.",
"amoebophrya sp. ex akashiwo sanguinea",
"amoebophrya sp. ex akashiwo sanguineaum"
] | Given the context 'Interplay between the parasite Amoebophrya sp. (Alveolata) and the cyst formation of the red tide dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'scrippsiella trochoidea'? | [
"scrippsiella trochoidea (scrippsiella faeronese)",
"scrippsiella faeronese (scrippsiella trochoidea)",
"scrippsiella faroense (scrippsiella trochoidea)"
] | [
"trochoidea trochoides",
"scrippsiella trochoidea str2",
"scrippsiella trochoidea str1",
"typhula sphaeroidea"
] | Given the context 'Interplay between the parasite Amoebophrya sp. (Alveolata) and the cyst formation of the red tide dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'amoebophrya spp.'? | [
"amoebophrya sp."
] | [
"amoebophrya",
"amoeba sp.",
"amoebophrya sp. ex akashiwo sanguinea",
"amoebophryaceae sp."
] | Given the context 'This is the case for Amoebophrya spp.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'amoebophrya sp.'? | [
"amoebophrya sp."
] | [
"amoebophrya",
"amoeba sp.",
"amoebophrya sp. ex akashiwo sanguinea",
"amoebophrya sp. ex akashiwo sanguineaum"
] | Given the context 'We successfully established infections by Amoebophrya sp. in the red tide dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'scrippsiella trochoidea'? | [
"scrippsiella trochoidea (scrippsiella faeronese)",
"scrippsiella faeronese (scrippsiella trochoidea)",
"scrippsiella faroense (scrippsiella trochoidea)"
] | [
"trochoidea trochoides",
"scrippsiella trochoidea str2",
"scrippsiella trochoidea str1",
"typhula sphaeroidea"
] | Given the context 'We successfully established infections by Amoebophrya sp. in the red tide dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus parasiticus'? | [
"aspergillus parasiticus"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus porosus",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'For example, aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus has been studied intensively because this mycotoxin is highly toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic in humans and animals.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'humans'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'For example, aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus has been studied intensively because this mycotoxin is highly toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic in humans and animals.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diamondback moth'? | [
"diamondback moth (plutella xylostella)"
] | [
"diamondback moths (plutellidae)",
"greater wax moth (galleria mellonella)",
"yellow-striped armyworm moth (spodoptera ornithogalli)",
"greater red dart moth (abagrotis alternata)"
] | Given the context 'Glucosinolates are plant secondary metabolites used in host plant recognition by insects specialized on Brassicaceae, such as the diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'plutella xylostella'? | [
"plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)",
"cabbage moth (plutella xylostella)",
"diamondback moth (plutella xylostella)"
] | [
"plutella australiana",
"plutella geniatella",
"plutella xylostella granulovirus",
"plutella karsholtella"
] | Given the context 'Glucosinolates are plant secondary metabolites used in host plant recognition by insects specialized on Brassicaceae, such as the diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barbarea vulgaris'? | [
"barbarea vulgaris (yellow rocket)",
"yellow rocket (barbarea vulgaris)",
"winter cress (barbarea vulgaris)",
"upland cress (barbarea vulgaris)"
] | [
"barbarea australis",
"barbarea taiwaniana",
"barbarea stricta",
"barbarea intermedia"
] | Given the context 'DBM oviposits extensively on Barbarea vulgaris, despite its larvae not being able to survive on this plant because of its content of feeding-deterrent saponins.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sunflower'? | [
"common sunflower (helianthus annuus)",
"helianthus annuus (common sunflower)"
] | [
"sunflowers (helianthus)",
"helianthus (sunflowers)",
"cucumberleaf sunflower (helianthus debilis)",
"mexican sunflower (tithonia rotundifolia)"
] | Given the context 'Floret initiation, tissue expansion and carbon availability at the meristem of the sunflower capitulum as affected by water or light deficits.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sunflower'? | [
"common sunflower (helianthus annuus)",
"helianthus annuus (common sunflower)"
] | [
"sunflowers (helianthus)",
"helianthus (sunflowers)",
"cucumberleaf sunflower (helianthus debilis)",
"mexican sunflower (tithonia rotundifolia)"
] | Given the context '* The co-ordination between floret initiation and meristem expansion, and their relationships with carbon availability, were studied and quantified in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) plants subjected to light or water shortages.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'helianthus annuus'? | [
"helianthus annuus (common sunflower)",
"common sunflower (helianthus annuus)"
] | [
"sunflowers (helianthus)",
"helianthus hirsutus",
"helianthus (sunflowers)",
"helianthus strumosus"
] | Given the context '* The co-ordination between floret initiation and meristem expansion, and their relationships with carbon availability, were studied and quantified in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) plants subjected to light or water shortages.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cyanidioschyzon merolae'? | [
"cyanidioschyzon merolae"
] | [
"dioon merolae",
"cyanidioschyzon merolae strain 10d",
"cryptocercus meridianus",
"cyanidioschyzon merolae strain dbv201"
] | Given the context 'Previously, we purified the native POP of Cyanidioschyzon merolae (CmPOP) from whole cellular extracts and showed that CmPOP has DNA polymerase activity with a high processivity and a 3'-5' exonuclease activity, and its expression is related to cell proliferation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'In rice, the recombinant protein of POP has activities found in CmPOP, and high fidelity of POP has also been demonstrated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena thermophila'? | [
"tetrahymena thermophila"
] | [
"tetrahymena thermophila ii",
"planetella thermophila",
"tepidiforma thermophila",
"myceliophthora thermophila (thermothelomyces thermophilus)"
] | Given the context 'The ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila contains a single gene for a putative POP (TetPOP).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola)",
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"arabis arenosa (arabidopsis arenosa)",
"arabidopsis arenosa (cardaminopsis arenosa)"
] | Given the context 'Sensitivity to phosphonoacetate and dideoxyTTP was examined in POPs (TetPOP and CmPOP) or POP-containing organelles (chloroplasts of Arabidopsis) and other polymerases (DNA polymerase I and mitochondria of rat liver, which contain Polgamma), and the results suggest that high sensitivity to phosphonoacetate is unique to POPs in Family-A DNA polymerases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rattus rattoides (rattus rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus rattoides (rattus pyctoris)",
"black rat (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Sensitivity to phosphonoacetate and dideoxyTTP was examined in POPs (TetPOP and CmPOP) or POP-containing organelles (chloroplasts of Arabidopsis) and other polymerases (DNA polymerase I and mitochondria of rat liver, which contain Polgamma), and the results suggest that high sensitivity to phosphonoacetate is unique to POPs in Family-A DNA polymerases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'phytophthora nicotianae'? | [
"phytophthora parasitica (phytophthora nicotianae)",
"phytophthora nicotianae (phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae)",
"phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae (phytophthora nicotianae)",
"phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica (phytophthora nicotianae)"
] | [
"phytophthora tabaci",
"phytophthora vignae",
"phytophthora rhizophorae",
"phytophthora panamensis"
] | Given the context 'Identification of a mastigoneme protein from Phytophthora nicotianae.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'phytophthora nicotianae'? | [
"phytophthora parasitica (phytophthora nicotianae)",
"phytophthora nicotianae (phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae)",
"phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae (phytophthora nicotianae)",
"phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica (phytophthora nicotianae)"
] | [
"phytophthora tabaci",
"phytophthora vignae",
"phytophthora rhizophorae",
"phytophthora panamensis"
] | Given the context 'Immunoprecipitation experiments using antibodies directed towards mastigonemes on the flagella of zoospores of Phytophthora nicotianae have facilitated the cloning of a gene encoding a mastigoneme shaft protein in this Oomycete.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ochromonas danica'? | [
"ochromonas danica"
] | [
"ochromonas ovalis",
"ochromonas distigma",
"ochromonas marina",
"pteridomonas danica"
] | Given the context 'These proteins are similar in sequence to mastigoneme proteins in other stramenopile protists including the algae Ochromonas danica, Aureococcus anophagefferens and Scytosiphon lomentaria and the diatoms', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aureococcus anophagefferens'? | [
"aureococcus anophagefferens"
] | [
"arthrobacter aurescens (paenarthrobacter aurescens)",
"paenarthrobacter aurescens (arthrobacter aurescens)",
"aureimonas endophytica",
"aspergillus aureolatus"
] | Given the context 'These proteins are similar in sequence to mastigoneme proteins in other stramenopile protists including the algae Ochromonas danica, Aureococcus anophagefferens and Scytosiphon lomentaria and the diatoms', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'scytosiphon lomentaria'? | [
"scytosiphon lomentaria (chorda lomentaria lyngbye)",
"fucus lomentarius (scytosiphon lomentaria)",
"microspongium gelatinosum (scytosiphon lomentaria)",
"chorda lomentaria lyngbye (scytosiphon lomentaria)"
] | [
"dasymaschalon lomentaceum",
"scytosiphon lomentaria var. complanatus (planosiphon complanatus)",
"stachys plumosa",
"ichneumon stramentarius"
] | Given the context 'These proteins are similar in sequence to mastigoneme proteins in other stramenopile protists including the algae Ochromonas danica, Aureococcus anophagefferens and Scytosiphon lomentaria and the diatoms', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'thalassiosira pseudonana'? | [
"thalassiosira pseudonana"
] | [
"thalassiosira mala",
"thalassiosira pacifica",
"thalassiosira curviseriata",
"thalassiosira antarctica"
] | Given the context 'Thalassiosira pseudonana and T. weissflogii.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. weissflogii'? | [
"thalassiosira weissflogii (conticribra weissflogii)",
"thalassiosira weisflogii (conticribra weissflogii)",
"conticribra weissflogii (thalassiosira weissflogii)",
"thalassiosira fluviatilis (conticribra weissflogii)"
] | [
"ichthyosporidium weissii",
"trifolium wigginsii",
"leucobacter weissii",
"thermococcus zilligii"
] | Given the context 'Thalassiosira pseudonana and T. weissflogii.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paramecium caudatum'? | [
"paramecium caudatum"
] | [
"phragmipedium caudatum",
"pleioplectron caudatum",
"diplazium caudatum",
"lycoperdon caudatum"
] | Given the context 'Dynamic behaviour of stationary pronuclei during their positioning in Paramecium caudatum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paramecium caudatum'? | [
"paramecium caudatum"
] | [
"phragmipedium caudatum",
"pleioplectron caudatum",
"diplazium caudatum",
"lycoperdon caudatum"
] | Given the context 'During conjugation of Paramecium caudatum, there are two well-known stages when nuclear migration occurs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. caudatum'? | [
"paramecium caudatum"
] | [
"phragmipedium caudatum",
"pleioplectron caudatum",
"colpodidium caudatum",
"diplazium caudatum"
] | Given the context 'In this experiment, the process of the third prezygotic division of P. caudatum was studied with the help of protargol staining.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. caudatum'? | [
"paramecium caudatum"
] | [
"phragmipedium caudatum",
"pleioplectron caudatum",
"colpodidium caudatum",
"diplazium caudatum"
] | Given the context 'This fosters the synkaryon formation of P. caudatum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'turdus torquatus'? | [
"turdus torquatus"
] | [
"turdus torquatus torquatus",
"turdus iliacus",
"turdus fumigatus",
"trixagus turgidus"
] | Given the context '2. We used 12 years of comprehensive demographic data from a declining ring ouzel (Turdus torquatus) population to estimate the mean, variance and covariance in all major demographic rates and estimate potential and realized demographic contributions to lambda.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'coho salmon'? | [
"coho salmon (oncorhynchus kisutch)",
"oncorhynchus kisutch (oncorhyncus kisutch)",
"oncorhyncus kisutch (oncorhynchus kisutch)",
"salmo kisatch (oncorhynchus kisutch)"
] | [
"chum salmon (oncorhynchus keta)",
"salmo nasus (coregonus nasus)",
"atlantic salmon (salmo salar)",
"oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon)"
] | Given the context 'Adaptive trade-offs in juvenile salmonid metabolism associated with habitat partitioning between coho salmon and steelhead trout in coastal streams.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'steelhead trout'? | [
"rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss)",
"salmo mykiss (oncorhynchus mykiss)"
] | [
"salmon trout (oncorhynchus masou)",
"river trout (salmo trutta)",
"river trout (salmo trutta fario)",
"flathead trout (salmo platycephalus)"
] | Given the context 'Adaptive trade-offs in juvenile salmonid metabolism associated with habitat partitioning between coho salmon and steelhead trout in coastal streams.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'steelhead'? | [
"rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss)",
"salmo mykiss (oncorhynchus mykiss)"
] | [
"salmo tshawytscha (oncorhynchus tshawytscha)",
"golden redfish (sebastes norvegicus)",
"redfish (sebastes marinus)",
"flathead trout (salmo platycephalus)"
] | Given the context 'We measured and compared SMR, maximal metabolic rate (MMR), aerobic scope (AS), swim performance (UCrit) and growth of juvenile hatchery and wild steelhead and coho salmon held on high- and low-food rations in order to better understand the potential significance of variation in SMR to growth, differentiation between species, and patterns of habitat use along a productivity gradient.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'coho salmon'? | [
"coho salmon (oncorhynchus kisutch)",
"oncorhynchus kisutch (oncorhyncus kisutch)",
"oncorhyncus kisutch (oncorhynchus kisutch)",
"salmo kisatch (oncorhynchus kisutch)"
] | [
"chum salmon (oncorhynchus keta)",
"salmo nasus (coregonus nasus)",
"atlantic salmon (salmo salar)",
"oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon)"
] | Given the context 'We measured and compared SMR, maximal metabolic rate (MMR), aerobic scope (AS), swim performance (UCrit) and growth of juvenile hatchery and wild steelhead and coho salmon held on high- and low-food rations in order to better understand the potential significance of variation in SMR to growth, differentiation between species, and patterns of habitat use along a productivity gradient.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'steelhead trout'? | [
"rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss)",
"salmo mykiss (oncorhynchus mykiss)"
] | [
"salmon trout (oncorhynchus masou)",
"river trout (salmo trutta)",
"river trout (salmo trutta fario)",
"flathead trout (salmo platycephalus)"
] | Given the context 'We found that differences in SMR, MMR, AS, swim performance and growth rate between steelhead trout and coho salmon were reduced in hatchery-reared fish compared with wild fish.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'coho salmon'? | [
"coho salmon (oncorhynchus kisutch)",
"oncorhynchus kisutch (oncorhyncus kisutch)",
"oncorhyncus kisutch (oncorhynchus kisutch)",
"salmo kisatch (oncorhynchus kisutch)"
] | [
"chum salmon (oncorhynchus keta)",
"salmo nasus (coregonus nasus)",
"atlantic salmon (salmo salar)",
"oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon)"
] | Given the context 'We found that differences in SMR, MMR, AS, swim performance and growth rate between steelhead trout and coho salmon were reduced in hatchery-reared fish compared with wild fish.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'steelhead'? | [
"rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss)",
"salmo mykiss (oncorhynchus mykiss)"
] | [
"salmo tshawytscha (oncorhynchus tshawytscha)",
"golden redfish (sebastes norvegicus)",
"redfish (sebastes marinus)",
"flathead trout (salmo platycephalus)"
] | Given the context 'Wild steelhead had a higher MMR, AS, swim performance and growth rate than wild coho, but adaptations between species do not appear to involve differences in SMR or to trade-off increased growth rate against lower swim performance, as commonly observed for high-growth strains.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'coho'? | [
"coho salmon (oncorhynchus kisutch)"
] | [
"cohnia",
"cohnella",
"chroococcus",
"ocyptamus sativus"
] | Given the context 'Wild steelhead had a higher MMR, AS, swim performance and growth rate than wild coho, but adaptations between species do not appear to involve differences in SMR or to trade-off increased growth rate against lower swim performance, as commonly observed for high-growth strains.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'steelhead'? | [
"rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss)",
"salmo mykiss (oncorhynchus mykiss)"
] | [
"salmo tshawytscha (oncorhynchus tshawytscha)",
"golden redfish (sebastes norvegicus)",
"redfish (sebastes marinus)",
"flathead trout (salmo platycephalus)"
] | Given the context 'Instead, we hypothesize that wild steelhead may be trading off higher growth rate for lower food consumption efficiency, similar to strategies adopted by anadromous vs. resident brook trout and Atlantic salmon vs. brook trout.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'brook trout'? | [
"brook trout (salvelinus fontinalis)"
] | [
"river trout (salmo trutta)",
"river trout (salmo trutta fario)",
"salmo trutta (river trout)",
"gila trout (oncorhynchus gilae)"
] | Given the context 'Instead, we hypothesize that wild steelhead may be trading off higher growth rate for lower food consumption efficiency, similar to strategies adopted by anadromous vs. resident brook trout and Atlantic salmon vs. brook trout.', answer the user's query. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.