query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorella minutissima'? | [
"chlorella minutissima (neodesmus pupukensis)"
] | [
"cladophialophora minutissima",
"thismia minutissima",
"barbeyella minutissima",
"aphanothece minutissima"
] | Given the context 'Endogenous regulation of the growth-rate responses of a spring-dwelling strain of the freshwater alga, Chlorella minutissima, to light and temperature.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorella minutissima'? | [
"chlorella minutissima (neodesmus pupukensis)"
] | [
"cladophialophora minutissima",
"thismia minutissima",
"barbeyella minutissima",
"aphanothece minutissima"
] | Given the context 'The paper presents a laboratory investigation of the temperature- and light- dependence of autotrophic growth of the alga Chlorella minutissima.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena canadensis'? | [
"tetrahymena canadensis"
] | [
"trypetoptera canadensis (tetanocera canadensis)",
"tetanocera canadensis (trypetoptera canadensis)",
"trirhabda canadensis",
"hydrophyllum canadense"
] | Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena hegewischi'? | [
"tetrahymena hegewischi (tetrahymena hegewishii)",
"tetrahymena hegewishii (tetrahymena hegewischi)"
] | [
"triumfetta heudelotii",
"coptotriche heinemanni (tischeria heinemanni)",
"geomalia heinrichi (zoothera heinrichi)",
"zoothera heinei (russet-tailed thrush)"
] | Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena pyriformis'? | [
"tetrahymena pyriformis"
] | [
"songthela pyriformis",
"nigrospora pyriformis",
"aphodius pyriformis",
"podospora pyriformis (sordaria pyriformis)"
] | Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena rostrata'? | [
"tetrahymena rostrata"
] | [
"homalomena rostrata",
"tetramitus rostratus",
"habenaria rostrata",
"heliconia rostrata"
] | Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena thermophila'? | [
"tetrahymena thermophila"
] | [
"tetrahymena thermophila ii",
"planetella thermophila",
"tepidiforma thermophila",
"myceliophthora thermophila (thermothelomyces thermophilus)"
] | Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena tropicalis'? | [
"tetrahymena tropicalis"
] | [
"truncospora tropicalis",
"tetrahymena australis",
"mychothenus tropicalis",
"tetrahymena thermophila"
] | Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'? | [
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"neosartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus (aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus)",
"sartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus aerius"
] | Given the context 'Functional analysis of a mitochondrial phosphopantetheinyl transferase (PPTase) gene pptB in Aspergillus fumigatus.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'? | [
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"neosartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus (aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus)",
"sartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus aerius"
] | Given the context 'The mitochondrial phosphopantetheinyl transferase gene pptB of the opportunistic pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus has been identified and characterised.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nothofagus pumilio'? | [
"nothofagus pumilio (fagus pumilio)",
"fagus pumilio (nothofagus pumilio)"
] | [
"campsicnemus pumilio (dolichopus pumilio)",
"notoxus subtilis",
"rhinophylla pumilio",
"haemanthus pumilio"
] | Given the context 'Intraspecific trait variation and covariation in a widespread tree species (Nothofagus pumilio) in southern Chile.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nothofagus pumilio'? | [
"nothofagus pumilio (fagus pumilio)",
"fagus pumilio (nothofagus pumilio)"
] | [
"campsicnemus pumilio (dolichopus pumilio)",
"notoxus subtilis",
"rhinophylla pumilio",
"haemanthus pumilio"
] | Given the context 'Here we quantified intraspecific variation and covariation of leaf mass per area (LMA) and wood density (WD) in monospecific forests of the widespread tree species Nothofagus pumilio to determine its magnitude and whether it is related to environmental conditions and ontogeny.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'n. pumilio'? | [
"nothofagus pumilio (fagus pumilio)",
"fagus pumilio (nothofagus pumilio)"
] | [
"novius pumilus (rodolia pumila)",
"nematus pumilio (euura pumilio)",
"nostoc oryzae (anabaena oryzae)",
"nenga pumila (areca pumila)"
] | Given the context 'Functional traits of N. pumilio exhibited nonnegligible variation; LMA varied for the most part with temperature, while WD mostly varied with moisture and ontogeny.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'Systemic virus-induced gene silencing allows functional characterization of maize genes during biotrophic interaction with Ustilago maydis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ustilago maydis'? | [
"ustilago maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis)",
"uredo maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"corn smut (mycosarcoma maydis)"
] | [
"ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis)",
"ustilago aegilopsidis (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago nigra (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago vinosa"
] | Given the context 'Systemic virus-induced gene silencing allows functional characterization of maize genes during biotrophic interaction with Ustilago maydis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'Infection of maize (Zea mays) plants with the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis leads to the formation of large tumors on the stem, leaves and inflorescences.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'zea mays'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)",
"zea mays var. japonica (zea mays)"
] | [
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"zela zeus"
] | Given the context 'Infection of maize (Zea mays) plants with the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis leads to the formation of large tumors on the stem, leaves and inflorescences.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'corn'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"cornus angustata (cornus elliptica)",
"indian corn (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'Infection of maize (Zea mays) plants with the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis leads to the formation of large tumors on the stem, leaves and inflorescences.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ustilago maydis'? | [
"ustilago maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis)",
"uredo maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"corn smut (mycosarcoma maydis)"
] | [
"ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis)",
"ustilago aegilopsidis (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago nigra (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago vinosa"
] | Given the context 'Infection of maize (Zea mays) plants with the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis leads to the formation of large tumors on the stem, leaves and inflorescences.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'In this biotrophic interaction, plant defense responses are actively suppressed by the pathogen, and previous transcriptome analyses of infected maize plants showed massive and stage-specific changes in host gene expression during disease progression.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'To identify maize genes that are functionally involved in the interaction with U. maydis, we adapted a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system based on the brome mosaic virus (BMV) for maize.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'? | [
"ustilago maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"uredo maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis)",
"corn smut (mycosarcoma maydis)"
] | [
"ustilago maydis virus",
"ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis)",
"ustilago aegilopsidis (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago nigra (ustilago avenae)"
] | Given the context 'To identify maize genes that are functionally involved in the interaction with U. maydis, we adapted a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system based on the brome mosaic virus (BMV) for maize.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'To identify maize genes that are functionally involved in the interaction with U. maydis, we adapted a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system based on the brome mosaic virus (BMV) for maize.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'? | [
"ustilago maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"uredo maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis)",
"corn smut (mycosarcoma maydis)"
] | [
"ustilago maydis virus",
"ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis)",
"ustilago aegilopsidis (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago nigra (ustilago avenae)"
] | Given the context 'Conditions were established that allowed successful U. maydis infection of BMV-preinfected maize plants.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'? | [
"ustilago maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"uredo maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis)",
"corn smut (mycosarcoma maydis)"
] | [
"ustilago maydis virus",
"ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis)",
"ustilago aegilopsidis (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago nigra (ustilago avenae)"
] | Given the context 'This set-up enabled quantification of VIGS and its impact on U. maydis infection using a quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR)-based readout.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'? | [
"ustilago maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"uredo maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis)",
"corn smut (mycosarcoma maydis)"
] | [
"ustilago maydis virus",
"ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis)",
"ustilago aegilopsidis (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago nigra (ustilago avenae)"
] | Given the context 'In proof-of-principle experiments, an U. maydis-induced terpene synthase was shown to negatively regulate disease development while a protein involved in cell death inhibition was required for full virulence of U. maydis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'The results suggest that this system is a versatile tool for the rapid identification of maize genes that determine compatibility with U. maydis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'? | [
"ustilago maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"uredo maydis (mycosarcoma maydis)",
"mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis)",
"corn smut (mycosarcoma maydis)"
] | [
"ustilago maydis virus",
"ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis)",
"ustilago aegilopsidis (ustilago avenae)",
"ustilago nigra (ustilago avenae)"
] | Given the context 'The results suggest that this system is a versatile tool for the rapid identification of maize genes that determine compatibility with U. maydis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola)",
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"arabis arenosa (arabidopsis arenosa)",
"arabidopsis arenosa (cardaminopsis arenosa)"
] | Given the context 'The second face of a known player: Arabidopsis silencing suppressor AtXRN4 acts organ-specifically.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato leaf roll virus'? | [
"potato leaf roll virus (potato leafroll virus)",
"potato leaf-roll virus (potato leafroll virus)",
"potato leafroll virus (plrv (potato leafroll virus))",
"plrv (potato leafroll virus) (potato leafroll virus)"
] | [
"cotton leaf roll virus (cotton leafroll virus)",
"cotton leafroll virus (cotton leaf roll virus)",
"pepper leafroll virus",
"potato yellow vein virus"
] | Given the context 'Stable expression of the Potato leaf roll virus movement protein MP17 in Arabidopsis results in a carbohydrate export block and stunted growth.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola)",
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"arabis arenosa (arabidopsis arenosa)",
"arabidopsis arenosa (cardaminopsis arenosa)"
] | Given the context 'Stable expression of the Potato leaf roll virus movement protein MP17 in Arabidopsis results in a carbohydrate export block and stunted growth.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola)",
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"arabis arenosa (arabidopsis arenosa)",
"arabidopsis arenosa (cardaminopsis arenosa)"
] | Given the context 'To identify host factors essential for viral infection, we screened a progeny population of EMS (ethyl methanesulfonate)-mutagenized Arabidopsis expressing a MP17:GFP fusion for suppressor mutants with restored wild type-like phenotype.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'turnip mosaic virus'? | [
"turnip mosaic virus, tumv (turnip mosaic virus)",
"tumv (turnip mosaic virus) (turnip mosaic virus)",
"turnip mosaic virus (turnip mosaic potyvirus tumv)",
"turnip mosaic potyvirus tumv (turnip mosaic virus)"
] | [
"turnip yellow mosaic virus (tymv (turnip yellow mosaic virus))",
"turnip yellow mosaic virus, tymv (turnip yellow mosaic virus)",
"tymv (turnip yellow mosaic virus) (turnip yellow mosaic virus)",
"turnip yellow mosaic virus (australian isolate)"
] | Given the context 'Two suppressor mutants showed decreased susceptibility against Turnip mosaic virus and post-transcriptional silencing of MP17:GFP', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola)",
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"arabis arenosa (arabidopsis arenosa)",
"arabidopsis arenosa (cardaminopsis arenosa)"
] | Given the context 'Overall, these findings point towards an organ-specific regulation of gene silencing in Arabidopsis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'leafminer'? | [
"pea leafminer (liriomyza huidobrensis)"
] | [
"vegetable leafminer (liriomyza sativae)",
"cabbage leafminer (liriomyza brassicae)",
"american serpentine leafminer (liriomyza trifolii)",
"leafminer moths (gracillariidae)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we examined the preference and performance of a herbivorous leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis) and its parasitic wasp (Opius dissitus) on three tomato genotypes: a wild-type (WT) plant, a JA biosynthesis (spr2) mutant, and a JA-overexpression 35S::prosys plant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'liriomyza huidobrensis'? | [
"liriomyza huidobrensis (pea leafminer)",
"pea leafminer (liriomyza huidobrensis)"
] | [
"liriomyza cracentis",
"pleiotaxis huillensis",
"liriomyza brassicae (serpentine leafminer)",
"liriomyza helianthi"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we examined the preference and performance of a herbivorous leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis) and its parasitic wasp (Opius dissitus) on three tomato genotypes: a wild-type (WT) plant, a JA biosynthesis (spr2) mutant, and a JA-overexpression 35S::prosys plant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'opius dissitus'? | [
"opius dissitus"
] | [
"opius melleus (diachasmimorpha mellea)",
"garypus dissitus",
"opius spretus",
"cambarus dissitus (fallicambarus dissitus)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we examined the preference and performance of a herbivorous leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis) and its parasitic wasp (Opius dissitus) on three tomato genotypes: a wild-type (WT) plant, a JA biosynthesis (spr2) mutant, and a JA-overexpression 35S::prosys plant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we examined the preference and performance of a herbivorous leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis) and its parasitic wasp (Opius dissitus) on three tomato genotypes: a wild-type (WT) plant, a JA biosynthesis (spr2) mutant, and a JA-overexpression 35S::prosys plant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'leafminers'? | [
"pea leafminer (liriomyza huidobrensis)"
] | [
"leafminer moths (gracillariidae)",
"vegetable leafminer (liriomyza sativae)",
"holly leafminers (phytomyza)",
"cabbage leafminer (liriomyza brassicae)"
] | Given the context 'Their proteinase inhibitor production and volatile emission were used as direct and indirect defence factors to evaluate the responses of leafminers and parasitoids.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'leafminers'? | [
"pea leafminer (liriomyza huidobrensis)"
] | [
"leafminer moths (gracillariidae)",
"vegetable leafminer (liriomyza sativae)",
"holly leafminers (phytomyza)",
"cabbage leafminer (liriomyza brassicae)"
] | Given the context 'Here, we show that although spr2 mutant plants are compromised in direct defence against the larval leafminers and in attracting parasitoids, they are less attractive to adult flies compared with WT plants.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bread wheat'? | [
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"canadian hard winter wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)",
"triticum aegilops (aegilops tauschii)",
"triticum peregrinum (aegilops peregrina)"
] | Given the context 'Haplotype analysis of the genes encoding glutamine synthetase plastic isoforms and their association with nitrogen-use- and yield-related traits in bread wheat.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'Investigating the haplotype variation of GS genes and its association with agronomic traits may provide useful information for improving wheat N-use efficiency and yield.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bread wheat'? | [
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"canadian hard winter wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)",
"triticum aegilops (aegilops tauschii)",
"triticum peregrinum (aegilops peregrina)"
] | Given the context 'We isolated the promoter and coding region sequences of the plastic glutamine synthetase isoform (GS2) genes located on chromosomes 2A, 2B and 2D in bread wheat.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'Our data suggest that certain TaGS2 haplotypes may be valuable in breeding wheat varieties with improved agronomic performance and N-use efficiency.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sugarcane'? | [
"sugarcane (saccharum officinarum)",
"saccharum officinarum (noble cane)",
"noble cane (saccharum officinarum)"
] | [
"wild sugarcane (saccharum spontaneum)",
"saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)",
"cultivated sugarcanes (saccharum officinarum species complex)",
"sugarcane (saccharum hybrid cultivar)"
] | Given the context 'High homologous gene conservation despite extreme autopolyploid redundancy in sugarcane.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sugarcane'? | [
"sugarcane (saccharum officinarum)",
"saccharum officinarum (noble cane)",
"noble cane (saccharum officinarum)"
] | [
"wild sugarcane (saccharum spontaneum)",
"saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)",
"cultivated sugarcanes (saccharum officinarum species complex)",
"sugarcane (saccharum hybrid cultivar)"
] | Given the context 'Modern sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is the leading sugar crop and a primary energy crop.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharum spp.'? | [
"saccharum sp."
] | [
"saccharum sp. pk-2011",
"saccharomycodes sp.",
"saccharomycopsis sp.",
"saccharum officinarum species complex (cultivated sugarcanes)"
] | Given the context 'Modern sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is the leading sugar crop and a primary energy crop.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. officinarum'? | [
"saccharum officinarum (noble cane)",
"sugarcane (saccharum officinarum)"
] | [
"solanum vicinum",
"solanum horridum",
"solanum melissarum",
"stephania officinarum"
] | Given the context 'It was produced about a century ago through hybridization between two autopolyploid species, namely S. officinarum and S. spontaneum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. spontaneum'? | [
"saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)",
"fodder cane (saccharum spontaneum)",
"wild sugarcane (saccharum spontaneum)"
] | [
"solanum hirtum",
"sphingobium vulgare",
"solanum canense",
"solanum castaneum"
] | Given the context 'It was produced about a century ago through hybridization between two autopolyploid species, namely S. officinarum and S. spontaneum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'omegastrombidium elegans'? | [
"omegastrombidium elegans"
] | [
"dictyosporium elegans",
"leptolobium elegans",
"dictyodendrilla elegans",
"iobothrium elegans"
] | Given the context 'The two recently established genera Apostrombidium Xu et al., 2009 and Varistrombidium Xu et al., 2009 and the analysis of ontogenetic data in Strombidium constrictum, S. montagnesi, S. wilberti, Omegastrombidium elegans, and Paratontonia gracillima necessitated a revision of the hypothesis about the somatic ciliary pattern evolution in oligotrichid ciliates.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis thaliana'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"euxoa agricola (noctua agricola)",
"noctua agricola (euxoa agricola)",
"plantago africana"
] | Given the context 'Nitric oxide participates in cold-responsive phosphosphingolipid formation and gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis thaliana'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"euxoa agricola (noctua agricola)",
"noctua agricola (euxoa agricola)",
"plantago africana"
] | Given the context 'The participation of NO in the early transduction of the cold signal in Arabidopsis thaliana was investigated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. thaliana'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"euxoa agricola (noctua agricola)",
"noctua agricola (euxoa agricola)",
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"amaranthus aureus"
] | Given the context 'Moreover, NO accumulation was not observed in H7 plants overexpressing the A. thaliana nonsymbiotic hemoglobin Arabidopsis haemoglobin 1 (AHb1).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oryza sativa'? | [
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"oryza",
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"oryza officinalis",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)"
] | Given the context 'Identification of a novel mitochondrial protein, short postembryonic roots 1 (SPR1), involved in root development and iron homeostasis in Oryza sativa.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rice'? | [
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)",
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"common wild rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"red rice (oryza rufipogon)",
"african rice (oryza glaberrima)",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'A rice mutant, Oryza sativa short postembryonic roots 1 (Osspr1), has been characterized.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oryza sativa short postembryonic roots 1'? | [
"oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice)",
"rice (oryza sativa) (oryza sativa)",
"asian cultivated rice (oryza sativa)",
"red rice (oryza sativa)"
] | [
"oryza",
"oryza sativa f. spontanea",
"oryza officinalis",
"ricegrass (oryzopsis)"
] | Given the context 'A rice mutant, Oryza sativa short postembryonic roots 1 (Osspr1), has been characterized.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber polymorphosporum",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)"
] | Given the context 'Genomic profiling of carbohydrate metabolism in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tuber melanosporum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber polymorphosporum",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we used information retrieved from the recently sequenced Tuber melanosporum genome, together with transcriptome analysis data and targeted validation experiments, to construct the first genome-wide catalogue of the proteins supporting carbohydrate metabolism in a plant-symbiotic ascomycete.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"secotium melanosporum (agaricus melanosporus)",
"glomus melanosporum",
"trichoderma album",
"trichosporon oryzae (moesziomyces antarcticus)"
] | Given the context 'Transcriptional regulation of these pathways in different stages of the T. melanosporum lifecycle was investigated using whole-genome oligoarray expression data together with real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis of selected genes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"secotium melanosporum (agaricus melanosporus)",
"glomus melanosporum",
"trichoderma album",
"trichosporon oryzae (moesziomyces antarcticus)"
] | Given the context 'These data indicate a high degree of lifecycle stage specialization for particular branches of carbohydrate metabolism in T. melanosporum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber polymorphosporum",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)"
] | Given the context 'Hyphal and cytoskeleton polarization in Tuber melanosporum: a genomic and cellular analysis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber polymorphosporum",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)"
] | Given the context 'We have explored the Tuber melanosporum genome sequence by searching for homologs of genes known to play crucial roles in the morphogenesis and cell polarity of yeasts and filamentous fungi.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeasts'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"cryptomyces"
] | Given the context 'We have explored the Tuber melanosporum genome sequence by searching for homologs of genes known to play crucial roles in the morphogenesis and cell polarity of yeasts and filamentous fungi.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeasts'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"cryptomyces"
] | Given the context 'A detailed gene annotation has shown that most components of the cell polarity machinery, morphogenesis and cytoskeleton found in yeasts and filamentous fungi are conserved, although the degree of similarity varies from strong to weak.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'botrytis cinerea'? | [
"botrytis cinerea (botryotinia fuckeliana)",
"botryotinia fuckeliana (botrytis cinerea)"
] | [
"ballota cinerea (roylea cinerea)",
"botrytis narcissicola (botryotinia narcissicola)",
"botrytis virella (beauveria virella)",
"botrytis pseudocinerea"
] | Given the context 'The osmosensing signal transduction pathway from Botrytis cinerea regulates cell wall integrity and MAP kinase pathways control melanin biosynthesis with influence of light.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'botrytis cinerea'? | [
"botrytis cinerea (botryotinia fuckeliana)",
"botryotinia fuckeliana (botrytis cinerea)"
] | [
"ballota cinerea (roylea cinerea)",
"botrytis narcissicola (botryotinia narcissicola)",
"botrytis virella (beauveria virella)",
"botrytis pseudocinerea"
] | Given the context 'Here we show that the osmotic signal transduction cascade is involved in cell wall integrity in the phytopathogenic ascomycete Botrytis cinerea.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Testate amoebae have proved an interesting group of indicator organisms in palaeoenvironmental studies and have also been used as bioindicators of human impact on ecosystems.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bathygobius fuscus'? | [
"bathygobius fuscus (dusky frillgoby)",
"gobius fuscus (bathygobius fuscus)",
"dusky frillgoby (bathygobius fuscus)"
] | [
"zabius fuscus (isometrus fuscus)",
"glyptothorax fuscus",
"gymnopus fuscus",
"pleurotus fuscus"
] | Given the context '1. Fundamental and realized spatial niches were investigated through a combination of laboratory and mesocosm experiments, field observations and null model analysis in three intertidal gobiid species (Bathygobius fuscus, Chaenogobius annularis and C. gulosus).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chaenogobius annularis'? | [
"chaenogobius annularis (forktongue goby)"
] | [
"chaetodon annularis (pomacanthus annularis)",
"cyclonexis annularis",
"gonodactylellus annularis",
"gonatodes annularis (annulated gecko)"
] | Given the context '1. Fundamental and realized spatial niches were investigated through a combination of laboratory and mesocosm experiments, field observations and null model analysis in three intertidal gobiid species (Bathygobius fuscus, Chaenogobius annularis and C. gulosus).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. gulosus'? | [
"saccostoma gulosus (chaenogobius gulosus)",
"chaenogobius gulosus (chasmichthys gulosus)",
"chasmichthys gulosus (chaenogobius gulosus)"
] | [
"gulosus",
"chaetonotus gulosus",
"chaenobryttus gulosus (lepomis gulosus)",
"lepomis gulosus (chaenobryttus gulosus)"
] | Given the context '1. Fundamental and realized spatial niches were investigated through a combination of laboratory and mesocosm experiments, field observations and null model analysis in three intertidal gobiid species (Bathygobius fuscus, Chaenogobius annularis and C. gulosus).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chromera velia'? | [
"chromera velia (alveolata sp. rbm-2007)"
] | [
"chromera velia ccmp2878",
"coloradia velda",
"spaelotis velicava",
"haplochromis velifer (astatotilapia velifer)"
] | Given the context 'Morphology and ultrastructure of multiple life cycle stages of the photosynthetic relative of apicomplexa, Chromera velia.
Chromera velia is a photosynthetic alga with a secondary plastid that represents the closest known photosynthetic relative of the apicomplexan parasites.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chromera velia'? | [
"chromera velia (alveolata sp. rbm-2007)"
] | [
"chromera velia ccmp2878",
"coloradia velda",
"spaelotis velicava",
"haplochromis velifer (astatotilapia velifer)"
] | Given the context 'Morphology and ultrastructure of multiple life cycle stages of the photosynthetic relative of apicomplexa, Chromera velia.
Chromera velia is a photosynthetic alga with a secondary plastid that represents the closest known photosynthetic relative of the apicomplexan parasites.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'duck astrovirus'? | [
"duck astrovirus gii.a"
] | [
"duck astrovirus",
"avian astrovirus",
"duck astrovirus 1",
"chicken astrovirus"
] | Given the context 'Expression of the C-terminal ORF2 protein of duck astrovirus for application in a serological test.
Duck astrovirus (DAstV) is an important pathogen causing duck viral hepatitis (DVH), a highly contagious and fatal disease in young ducklings.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'duck astrovirus'? | [
"duck astrovirus gii.a"
] | [
"duck astrovirus",
"avian astrovirus",
"duck astrovirus 1",
"chicken astrovirus"
] | Given the context 'Expression of the C-terminal ORF2 protein of duck astrovirus for application in a serological test.
Duck astrovirus (DAstV) is an important pathogen causing duck viral hepatitis (DVH), a highly contagious and fatal disease in young ducklings.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'? | [
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli commune (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)",
"escherichia coli c"
] | Given the context 'To provide an antigen for a diagnostic serum test, the C-terminus of DAstV ORF2 protein was expressed in Escherichia coli.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'duck hepatitis a virus'? | [
"duck hepatitis a virus (avihepatovirus a)",
"duck hepatitis virus 1 (avihepatovirus a)",
"duck hepatitis virus type 1 (avihepatovirus a)",
"avihepatovirus a (duck hepatitis virus type 1)"
] | [
"hepatitis a virus (hepatovirus a)",
"duck hepatitis virus, dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis a virus hav (human hepatitis a virus)",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))"
] | Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'duck plague herpesvirus'? | [
"duck plague virus (anatid alphaherpesvirus 1)",
"duck enteritis virus (anatid alphaherpesvirus 1)"
] | [
"gallid herpesvirus",
"duck hepacivirus",
"duck influenza virus",
"fowl plague virus (fpv (fowl plague virus))"
] | Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'duck reovirus'? | [
"avian reovirus (avian orthoreovirus)",
"avian orthoreovirus (avian reovirus)"
] | [
"duck reovirus",
"muscovy duck reovirus",
"goose reovirus",
"piscine reovirus (piscine orthoreovirus)"
] | Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'newcastle disease virus'? | [
"newcastle disease virus (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"newcastle disease virus ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1)",
"ndv (avian paramyxovirus 1) (avian paramyxovirus 1)"
] | [
"exotic newcastle disease virus (newcastle disease virus end strain)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain h)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain texas)",
"newcastle disease virus (strain 3/91)"
] | Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'riemerella anatipestifer 12/19'? | [
"riemerella anatipestifer (pfeifferella anatipestifer)",
"moraxella anatipestifer (riemerella anatipestifer)",
"pasteurella anatipestifer (riemerella anatipestifer)",
"pfeifferella anatipestifer (riemerella anatipestifer)",
"pasteurella anapestifer (riemerella anatipestifer)"
] | [
"riemerella anatipestifer ra-ch-2",
"riemerella anatipestifer-like (riemerella columbina)",
"riemerella columbina (riemerella anatipestifer-like)",
"riemerella anatipestifer yb2"
] | Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tringa totanus'? | [
"tringa totanus (scolopax totanus)",
"scolopax totanus (tringa totanus)"
] | [
"totanus stagnatilis (tringa stagnatilis)",
"tringa stagnatilis (totanus stagnatilis)",
"totanus guttifer (tringa guttifer)",
"tringa totanus totanus (scolopax totanus totanus)"
] | Given the context '2. We examined whether flock size risk thresholds for attack rate, success rate or dilution differed, and therefore whether the strength of selection for group size differed for these three factors, using a system of redshank Tringa totanus flocks being hunted by Eurasian sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'eurasian sparrowhawks'? | [
"eurasian sparrowhawk (accipiter nisus)",
"accipiter nisus (eurasian sparrowhawk)"
] | [
"eurasian goshawk (accipiter gentilis)",
"japanese sparrowhawk (accipiter gularis)",
"goshawk (accipiter gentilis)",
"sao francisco sparrow (arremon franciscanus)"
] | Given the context '2. We examined whether flock size risk thresholds for attack rate, success rate or dilution differed, and therefore whether the strength of selection for group size differed for these three factors, using a system of redshank Tringa totanus flocks being hunted by Eurasian sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'accipiter nisus'? | [
"accipiter nisus (eurasian sparrowhawk)",
"falco nisus (accipiter nisus)",
"eurasian sparrowhawk (accipiter nisus)"
] | [
"accipiter nisus nisus (falco nisus nisus)",
"falco nisus nisus (accipiter nisus nisus)",
"accipiter nisus nisosimilis (falco nisosimilis)",
"falco nisosimilis (accipiter nisus nisosimilis)"
] | Given the context '2. We examined whether flock size risk thresholds for attack rate, success rate or dilution differed, and therefore whether the strength of selection for group size differed for these three factors, using a system of redshank Tringa totanus flocks being hunted by Eurasian sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sparrowhawk'? | [
"eurasian sparrowhawk (accipiter nisus)",
"accipiter nisus (eurasian sparrowhawk)"
] | [
"japanese sparrowhawk (accipiter gularis)",
"eurasian goshawk (accipiter gentilis)",
"goshawk (accipiter gentilis)",
"accipiter gularis (japanese sparrowhawk)"
] | Given the context 'Sparrowhawk attack rate showed a quadratic relationship with flock size and peaked at 55 redshanks.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sparrowhawk'? | [
"eurasian sparrowhawk (accipiter nisus)",
"accipiter nisus (eurasian sparrowhawk)"
] | [
"japanese sparrowhawk (accipiter gularis)",
"eurasian goshawk (accipiter gentilis)",
"goshawk (accipiter gentilis)",
"accipiter gularis (japanese sparrowhawk)"
] | Given the context 'Sparrowhawk attack success rate, however, declined exponentially, becoming less steep at flock sizes of about 40 and remaining uniformly low (a 95% decrease) by 70.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'myrmica rubra'? | [
"myrmica rubra (formica rubra)",
"formica rubra (myrmica rubra)"
] | [
"marcgravia rubra",
"nemia rubra (manulea rubra)",
"manulea rubra (nemia rubra)",
"myrmaecium rubrum (munkovalsaria rubra)"
] | Given the context '2. We studied the impact of two ant species common in Central Europe, Myrmica rubra and Lasius niger, on an arthropod community.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lasius niger'? | [
"lasius niger (lasius (lasius) niger)",
"lasius (lasius) niger (lasius niger)",
"formica niger (lasius niger)"
] | [
"zygophylax niger",
"lathyrus niger",
"oxyporus niger",
"limnoxenus niger"
] | Given the context '2. We studied the impact of two ant species common in Central Europe, Myrmica rubra and Lasius niger, on an arthropod community.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. rubra'? | [
"myrmica rubra (formica rubra)"
] | [
"manulea rubra (nemia rubra)",
"malonomonas rubra",
"melithaea rubra (acabaria rubra)",
"musa rubra"
] | Given the context 'Generally, effects of the two ant species were similar with the exception of their effect on Braconidae parasitoid densities that responded positively to one colony of M. rubra but not of L. niger.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. niger'? | [
"lasius niger (lasius (lasius) niger)",
"lasius (lasius) niger (lasius niger)"
] | [
"meloe niger",
"lathyrus niger",
"lamprogrammus niger",
"lalage nigra (turdus niger)"
] | Given the context 'Generally, effects of the two ant species were similar with the exception of their effect on Braconidae parasitoid densities that responded positively to one colony of M. rubra but not of L. niger.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. rubra'? | [
"myrmica rubra (formica rubra)"
] | [
"manulea rubra (nemia rubra)",
"malonomonas rubra",
"melithaea rubra (acabaria rubra)",
"musa rubra"
] | Given the context 'This effect was independent of ant colony density, but where two colonies were present, spider richness was significantly greater in plots with two M. rubra colonies than in plots with one colony of each ant species.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'common cuckoos'? | [
"common cuckoo (cuculus canorus)",
"cuculus canorus (common cuckoo)"
] | [
"cuckoos (cuculidae)",
"african cuckoo (cuculus gularis)",
"lesser cuckoo (cuculus poliocephalus)",
"oriental cuckoo (cuculus saturatus)"
] | Given the context 'are extremely rarely parasitized by common cuckoos Cuculus canorus despite breeding commonly in sympatry and building the most conspicuous nests among forest-breeding passerines.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cuculus canorus'? | [
"cuculus canorus (common cuckoo)",
"common cuckoo (cuculus canorus)"
] | [
"cuculus canorus canorus",
"melierax canorus (falco canorus)",
"cuculus canorus bakeri",
"melophorus canus"
] | Given the context 'are extremely rarely parasitized by common cuckoos Cuculus canorus despite breeding commonly in sympatry and building the most conspicuous nests among forest-breeding passerines.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cuckoo'? | [
"common cuckoo (cuculus canorus)",
"cuculus canorus (common cuckoo)"
] | [
"cuckoos (cuculidae)",
"lesser cuckoo (cuculus poliocephalus)",
"cuculidae (cuckoos)",
"oriental cuckoo (cuculus saturatus)"
] | Given the context 'No single examined factor explained cuckoo avoidance of thrushes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cuckoo'? | [
"common cuckoo (cuculus canorus)",
"cuculus canorus (common cuckoo)"
] | [
"cuckoos (cuculidae)",
"lesser cuckoo (cuculus poliocephalus)",
"cuculidae (cuckoos)",
"oriental cuckoo (cuculus saturatus)"
] | Given the context 'Life-history traits of all six European thrush species and the 10 most frequently used cuckoo hosts in Europe were similar except body/egg size, nest design and nestling diet.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cuckoo'? | [
"common cuckoo (cuculus canorus)",
"cuculus canorus (common cuckoo)"
] | [
"cuckoos (cuculidae)",
"lesser cuckoo (cuculus poliocephalus)",
"cuculidae (cuckoos)",
"oriental cuckoo (cuculus saturatus)"
] | Given the context '4. Experiments (n = 1211) in several populations across Europe showed that host defences at egg-laying and incubation stages did not account for the lack of cuckoo parasitism in thrushes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cuckoos'? | [
"common cuckoo (cuculus canorus)",
"cuculus canorus (common cuckoo)"
] | [
"cuckoos (cuculidae)",
"cuculidae (cuckoos)",
"oriental cuckoo (cuculus saturatus)",
"lesser cuckoo (cuculus poliocephalus)"
] | Given the context 'However, cross-fostering experiments disclosed that various factors during the nestling period prevent cuckoos from successfully parasitizing thrushes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cuckoo'? | [
"common cuckoo (cuculus canorus)",
"cuculus canorus (common cuckoo)"
] | [
"cuckoos (cuculidae)",
"lesser cuckoo (cuculus poliocephalus)",
"cuculidae (cuckoos)",
"oriental cuckoo (cuculus saturatus)"
] | Given the context 'Specifically, in some thrush species, the nest cup design forced cuckoo chicks to compete with host chicks with fatal consequences for the parasite.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cuckoo'? | [
"common cuckoo (cuculus canorus)",
"cuculus canorus (common cuckoo)"
] | [
"cuckoos (cuculidae)",
"lesser cuckoo (cuculus poliocephalus)",
"cuculidae (cuckoos)",
"oriental cuckoo (cuculus saturatus)"
] | Given the context 'Other species were reluctant to care even for lone cuckoo chicks.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cuckoo'? | [
"common cuckoo (cuculus canorus)",
"cuculus canorus (common cuckoo)"
] | [
"cuckoos (cuculidae)",
"lesser cuckoo (cuculus poliocephalus)",
"cuculidae (cuckoos)",
"oriental cuckoo (cuculus saturatus)"
] | Given the context 'Importantly, in an apparently phylogenetically homogenous group of hosts, there were interspecific differences in factors responsible for the absence of cuckoo parasitism.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'? | [
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"neosartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus (aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus)",
"sartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus aerius"
] | Given the context 'Characterization of the GPI-anchored endo Beta-1,3-glucanase Eng2 of Aspergillus fumigatus.
', answer the user's query. |
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