query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine leukemia virus (f-mulv)'? | [
"murine leukemia virus mulv (murine leukemia virus)",
"murine leukemia virus (mlv (murine leukemia virus))",
"mlv (murine leukemia virus) (murine leukemia virus)",
"murine leukemia virus mlv (murine leukemia virus)"
] | [
"mmlv (moloney murine leukemia virus) (moloney murine leukemia virus)",
"f-mulv (friend murine leukemia virus)",
"moloney murine leukemia virus m-mulv (moloney murine leukemia virus)",
"momlv (moloney murine leukemia virus)"
] | Given the context 'Furthermore, we demonstrate that complement opsonization of Friend murine leukemia virus (F-MuLV) enhances infection of B cells, which correlates with increased potency of B cells to activate FV-specific CD8(+) T cells.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rabbit'? | [
"rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"domestic rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"european rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"rabbits (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"japanese white rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)"
] | [
"marsh rabbit (sylvilagus palustris)",
"swamp rabbit (sylvilagus aquaticus)",
"lepus palustris (sylvilagus palustris)",
"lepus saxatilis (scrub hare)"
] | Given the context 'Alphacoronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus nsp1 protein suppresses protein translation in mammalian cells and in cell-free HeLa cell extracts but not in rabbit reticulocyte lysate.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus'? | [
"sarsrcov (severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus)",
"sarsr-cov (severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus)",
"severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (sars (severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus))",
"hcov-sars (severe acute respiratory syndrome-related... | [
"sars-cov (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus)",
"sars virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus)",
"severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (sars coronavirus)",
"sars coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus)"
] | Given the context 'Unlike the nsp1 protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, a betacoronavirus, the TGEV nsp1 protein was unable to bind 40S ribosomal subunits or promote host mRNA degradation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rabbit'? | [
"rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"domestic rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"european rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"rabbits (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"japanese white rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)"
] | [
"marsh rabbit (sylvilagus palustris)",
"swamp rabbit (sylvilagus aquaticus)",
"lepus palustris (sylvilagus palustris)",
"lepus saxatilis (scrub hare)"
] | Given the context 'TGEV nsp1 also suppressed protein translation in cell-free HeLa cell extract; however, it did not affect translation in rabbit reticulocyte lysate (RRL).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'white-throated dipper'? | [
"white-throated dipper (cinclus cinclus)"
] | [
"white-capped dipper (cinclus leucocephalus)",
"cinclus leucocephalus (white-capped dipper)",
"white-headed blind snake (indotyphlops albiceps)",
"white-winged piprites (piprites chloris)"
] | Given the context 'Climate effects on population fluctuations of the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cinclus cinclus'? | [
"cinclus cinclus (white-throated dipper)",
"sturnus cinclus (cinclus cinclus)",
"white-throated dipper (cinclus cinclus)"
] | [
"cinclus mexicanus",
"cinclus pallasi (cinclus pallasii)",
"cinclus pallasii (cinclus pallasi)",
"cinclidotus danubicus"
] | Given the context 'Climate effects on population fluctuations of the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'white-throated dipper'? | [
"white-throated dipper (cinclus cinclus)"
] | [
"white-capped dipper (cinclus leucocephalus)",
"cinclus leucocephalus (white-capped dipper)",
"white-headed blind snake (indotyphlops albiceps)",
"white-winged piprites (piprites chloris)"
] | Given the context 'We have studied fluctuations in a population of the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus during 31 years (1978-2008) in a river system in southern Norway in relation to both large-scale and local weather conditions occurring during the non-breeding season.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cinclus cinclus'? | [
"cinclus cinclus (white-throated dipper)",
"sturnus cinclus (cinclus cinclus)",
"white-throated dipper (cinclus cinclus)"
] | [
"cinclus mexicanus",
"cinclus pallasi (cinclus pallasii)",
"cinclus pallasii (cinclus pallasi)",
"cinclidotus danubicus"
] | Given the context 'We have studied fluctuations in a population of the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus during 31 years (1978-2008) in a river system in southern Norway in relation to both large-scale and local weather conditions occurring during the non-breeding season.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"influenzavirus a (alphainfluenzavirus)",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)",
"influenza c virus (influenza virus type c)"
] | Given the context 'Modification of nonstructural protein 1 of influenza A virus by SUMO1.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"influenzavirus a (alphainfluenzavirus)",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)",
"influenza c virus (influenza virus type c)"
] | Given the context 'Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) is one of the major factors resulting in the efficient infection rate and high level of virulence of influenza A virus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)",
"swine influenza virus",
"flubv (influenza b virus)"
] | Given the context 'In the present study, we demonstrate that NS1 of the highly pathogenic avian influenza A/Duck/Hubei/L-1/2004 (H5N1) virus interacts with human Ubc9, which is the E2 conjugating enzyme for sumoylation, and we show that SUMO1 is conjugated to H5N1 NS1 in both transfected and infected cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'In the present study, we demonstrate that NS1 of the highly pathogenic avian influenza A/Duck/Hubei/L-1/2004 (H5N1) virus interacts with human Ubc9, which is the E2 conjugating enzyme for sumoylation, and we show that SUMO1 is conjugated to H5N1 NS1 in both transfected and infected cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h5n1'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"h5n1 (h5n1 subtype) (h5n1 subtype)",
"duck influenza virus",
"avian influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"h5n1 subtype (avian influenza virus h5n1)"
] | Given the context 'In the present study, we demonstrate that NS1 of the highly pathogenic avian influenza A/Duck/Hubei/L-1/2004 (H5N1) virus interacts with human Ubc9, which is the E2 conjugating enzyme for sumoylation, and we show that SUMO1 is conjugated to H5N1 NS1 in both transfected and infected cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"influenzavirus a (alphainfluenzavirus)",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)",
"influenza c virus (influenza virus type c)"
] | Given the context 'Studies of different influenza A virus strains of human and avian origin showed that the majority of viruses possess an NS1 protein that is modified by SUMO1, except for the recently emerged swine-origin influenza A virus (S-OIV) (H1N1).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Studies of different influenza A virus strains of human and avian origin showed that the majority of viruses possess an NS1 protein that is modified by SUMO1, except for the recently emerged swine-origin influenza A virus (S-OIV) (H1N1).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine-origin influenza a virus (s-oiv) (h1n1)'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"swine influenza virus",
"h1n1 swine influenza virus",
"avian influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)"
] | Given the context 'Studies of different influenza A virus strains of human and avian origin showed that the majority of viruses possess an NS1 protein that is modified by SUMO1, except for the recently emerged swine-origin influenza A virus (S-OIV) (H1N1).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"influenzavirus a (alphainfluenzavirus)",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)",
"influenza c virus (influenza virus type c)"
] | Given the context 'Together, these results indicate that sumoylation enhances NS1 stability and thus promotes rapid growth of influenza A virus.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human adenovirus'? | [
"adenovirus (unidentified adenovirus)",
"unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus)"
] | [
"unidentified human adenovirus",
"human adenovirus (human adenovirus sp.)",
"human adenovirus d (human mastadenovirus d)",
"human adenovirus 1 (human adenovirus type 1)"
] | Given the context 'Stepwise loss of fluorescent core protein V from human adenovirus during entry into cells.
Human adenoviruses (Ads) replicate and assemble particles in the nucleus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human adenoviruses (ads)'? | [
"adenovirus (unidentified adenovirus)",
"unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus)"
] | [
"adeno-associated virus",
"human adenovirus (human adenovirus sp.)",
"adenovirus 1 (human adenovirus 1)",
"adenovirus type 1 (human adenovirus 1)"
] | Given the context 'Stepwise loss of fluorescent core protein V from human adenovirus during entry into cells.
Human adenoviruses (Ads) replicate and assemble particles in the nucleus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'adenovirus'? | [
"adenovirus (unidentified adenovirus)",
"unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus)"
] | [
"adeno-associated virus",
"duck adenovirus",
"rodent adenovirus",
"porcine adenovirus"
] | Given the context 'Disassembled capsids, positive for the conformation-specific antihexon antibody R70, were devoid of GFP-pV. The loss of GFP-pV was reduced by the macrolide antibiotic leptomycin B (LMB), which blocks nuclear export and adenovirus attachment to the nuclear pore complex.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'adenovirus'? | [
"adenovirus (unidentified adenovirus)",
"unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus)"
] | [
"adeno-associated virus",
"duck adenovirus",
"rodent adenovirus",
"porcine adenovirus"
] | Given the context 'LMB inhibited the appearance of R70 epitopes on Ad2 and Ad2-GFP-pV, indicating that the loss of GFP-pV from Ad2-GFP-pV is an authentic step in the adenovirus uncoating program.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'adenoviral'? | [
"adenovirus (unidentified adenovirus)",
"unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus)"
] | [
"adeno-associated virus",
"rodent adenovirus",
"duck adenovirus",
"porcine adenovirus"
] | Given the context 'Ad2-GFP-pV is genetically complete and hence enables detailed analyses of infection and spreading dynamics in cells and model organisms or assessment of oncolytic adenoviral potential.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'Novel mutations reveal two important regions in Aspergillus nidulans transcriptional activator MetR.
Expression of the sulfur assimilation pathway in Aspergillus nidulans is under control of sulfur metabolite repression, which is composed of scon genes encoding subunits of ubiquitin ligase and the metR gene coding for a transcriptional activator.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'Novel mutations reveal two important regions in Aspergillus nidulans transcriptional activator MetR.
Expression of the sulfur assimilation pathway in Aspergillus nidulans is under control of sulfur metabolite repression, which is composed of scon genes encoding subunits of ubiquitin ligase and the metR gene coding for a transcriptional activator.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"sterigmatocystis nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus aureus",
"nassella nidulans",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | Given the context 'Thus, metR18 and the three dominant suppressors represent new types of mutations affecting different parts of the A. nidulans MetR protein.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium graminearum'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (fusarium graminearum)",
"sphaeria zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)",
"fusarium avenaceum (gibberella avenacea r.j. cook, 1967)",
"fusisporium avenaceum (fusarium avenaceum)"
] | Given the context 'Paralogous cyp51 genes in Fusarium graminearum mediate differential sensitivity to sterol demethylation inhibitors.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium graminearum'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (fusarium graminearum)",
"sphaeria zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)",
"fusarium avenaceum (gibberella avenacea r.j. cook, 1967)",
"fusisporium avenaceum (fusarium avenaceum)"
] | Given the context 'Analysis of the genome sequence of Fusarium graminearum revealed three paralogous cyp51 genes (designated cyp51A, -B, and -C) encoding 14-alpha demethylases in this fungus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'? | [
"potato (solanum tuberosum)",
"potatoes (solanum tuberosum)",
"solanum tuberosum (solanum aracc-papa)"
] | [
"sweet potato (ipomoea batatas)",
"potato-bean (pachyrhizus erosus)",
"ipomoea tuberosa (distimake tuberosus)",
"chinese-potato (dioscorea polystachya)"
] | Given the context 'Targeted gene disruption showed that the cyp51A, -B or -C disruption mutants were morphologically indistinguishable from the parent isolate on potato dextrose agar medium, which indicates that none of these genes is essential for mycelial growth.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (fusarium graminearum)",
"sphaeria zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)",
"fusisporium avenaceum (fusarium avenaceum)",
"fusarium praegraminearum"
] | Given the context 'The sensitivity of F. graminearum isolates increased significantly when subjected in vitro to a mixture of DMI fungicides triadimefon and tebuconazole as compared to the individual components.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'? | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"gibberella zeae (fusarium graminearum)",
"gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (fusarium graminearum)",
"sphaeria zeae (fusarium graminearum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminum",
"fusisporium cerealis (fusarium cerealis)",
"fusisporium avenaceum (fusarium avenaceum)",
"fusarium praegraminearum"
] | Given the context 'These results indicate that different DMI fungicides target different CYP51 proteins in F. graminearum and that a mixture of DMI fungicides can result in synergistic effects.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'Comparative sequence analysis of wheat and barley powdery mildew fungi reveals gene colinearity, dates divergence and indicates host-pathogen co-evolution.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | Given the context 'Comparative sequence analysis of wheat and barley powdery mildew fungi reveals gene colinearity, dates divergence and indicates host-pathogen co-evolution.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"blumeria avenae (blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae)",
"blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae)",
"blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae (blumeria avenae)",
"blumeria graminis f. sp. triticale"
] | Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"bacillus graminis (lederbergia graminis)",
"gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis)",
"lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis)",
"blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae)"
] | Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. hordei'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"blumeria hordei (erysiphe graminis (subsp. hordei))",
"bacillus graminis (lederbergia graminis)",
"lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria hordei)"
] | Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"bacillus graminis (lederbergia graminis)",
"gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis)",
"lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis)",
"blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae)"
] | Given the context 'We sequenced a total of 273.3kb derived from B.g. tritici BAC sequences and compared them with the orthologous regions in the B.g. hordei genome.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. hordei'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"blumeria hordei (erysiphe graminis (subsp. hordei))",
"bacillus graminis (lederbergia graminis)",
"lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria hordei)"
] | Given the context 'We sequenced a total of 273.3kb derived from B.g. tritici BAC sequences and compared them with the orthologous regions in the B.g. hordei genome.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"bacillus graminis (lederbergia graminis)",
"gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis)",
"lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis)",
"blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae)"
] | Given the context 'To estimate the divergence time of B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei, we used conserved intergenic sequences including orthologous transposable elements.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. hordei'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"blumeria hordei (erysiphe graminis (subsp. hordei))",
"bacillus graminis (lederbergia graminis)",
"lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria hordei)"
] | Given the context 'To estimate the divergence time of B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei, we used conserved intergenic sequences including orthologous transposable elements.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"bacillus graminis (lederbergia graminis)",
"gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis)",
"lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis)",
"blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae)"
] | Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. hordei'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"blumeria hordei (erysiphe graminis (subsp. hordei))",
"bacillus graminis (lederbergia graminis)",
"lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria hordei)"
] | Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'? | [
"barley (hordeum vulgare)",
"hordeum vulgare (barley)"
] | [
"barleys (hordeum)",
"hordeum (barleys)",
"domesticated barley (hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)"
] | Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"bacillus graminis (lederbergia graminis)",
"gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis)",
"lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis)",
"blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae)"
] | Given the context 'These data suggest that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have co-evolved with their hosts during most of their evolutionary history after host divergence, possibly after a short phase of host expansion when the same pathogen could still grow on the two diverged hosts.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. hordei'? | [
"blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria graminis)",
"erysiphe graminis (blumeria graminis)"
] | [
"blumeria hordei (erysiphe graminis (subsp. hordei))",
"bacillus graminis (lederbergia graminis)",
"lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis)",
"grass mildew (blumeria hordei)"
] | Given the context 'These data suggest that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have co-evolved with their hosts during most of their evolutionary history after host divergence, possibly after a short phase of host expansion when the same pathogen could still grow on the two diverged hosts.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza virus'? | [
"influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"avian influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus)",
"influenzavirus (unidentified influenza virus)"
] | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | Given the context 'Surrogate neutralization assays using sera from outbreaks and from immunized mice suggest that, as with influenza virus, antigenic variation maintains GII.4 persistence in the face of human population herd immunity.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Surrogate neutralization assays using sera from outbreaks and from immunized mice suggest that, as with influenza virus, antigenic variation maintains GII.4 persistence in the face of human population herd immunity.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza virus'? | [
"influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"avian influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus)",
"influenzavirus (unidentified influenza virus)"
] | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | Given the context 'As with influenza virus, HIV, and hepatitis C virus, norovirus antigenic variation will significantly influence the design of efficacious vaccines and immunotherapeutics against these important human pathogens.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis c virus'? | [
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis b virus (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis a virus (hepatovirus a)",
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | Given the context 'As with influenza virus, HIV, and hepatitis C virus, norovirus antigenic variation will significantly influence the design of efficacious vaccines and immunotherapeutics against these important human pathogens.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'As with influenza virus, HIV, and hepatitis C virus, norovirus antigenic variation will significantly influence the design of efficacious vaccines and immunotherapeutics against these important human pathogens.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'Cold stress contributes to aberrant cytokinesis during male meiosis I in a wheat thermosensitive genic male sterile line.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'The male sterility of a wheat thermosensitive genic male sterile (TGMS) line is strictly controlled by temperature.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'We report here a large-scale transcriptomic study using the Affymetrix wheat GeneChip to follow gene expression in BS366 line anthers in response to cold stress.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nicotiana benthamiana'? | [
"nicotiana benthamiana"
] | [
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana attenuata",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)"
] | Given the context 'Nicotiana benthamiana plants were infected with Potato virus X (PVX) and exposed to oxidative [either ultraviolet (UV-C) or H2O2] stress.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato virus x'? | [
"potato virus x (pvx (potato virus x))",
"potato virus x, pvx (potato virus x)",
"pvx (potato virus x) (potato virus x)"
] | [
"potato yellow vein virus",
"potato yellowing virus",
"potato necrosis virus",
"potato virus x (strain x3)"
] | Given the context 'Nicotiana benthamiana plants were infected with Potato virus X (PVX) and exposed to oxidative [either ultraviolet (UV-C) or H2O2] stress.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pvx'? | [
"pvx (potato virus x) (potato virus x)",
"potato virus x (pvx (potato virus x))",
"potato virus x, pvx (potato virus x)"
] | [
"polix",
"cloning vector pvwex1",
"paenacidovorax",
"pseudomonas virus pa-x"
] | Given the context 'Nicotiana benthamiana plants were infected with Potato virus X (PVX) and exposed to oxidative [either ultraviolet (UV-C) or H2O2] stress.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'durum wheat'? | [
"durum wheat (triticum turgidum subsp. durum)",
"triticum durum (triticum turgidum subsp. durum)"
] | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)"
] | Given the context 'Dual Delta^1^3C/delta^1^8O response to water and nitrogen availability and its relationship with yield in field-grown durum wheat.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'However, this method has not been applied to wheat grown under real field conditions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'? | [
"common wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"bread wheat (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum vulgare (triticum aestivum)",
"triticum sativum (triticum aestivum)"
] | [
"english wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum",
"poulard wheat (triticum turgidum)",
"triticum tauschii (aegilops tauschii)"
] | Given the context 'Here, plant growth, grain yield (GY) and the associated agronomic components, carbon isotope discrimination (Delta^1^3C) plus oxygen isotope composition (delta^1^8O) as well as leaf and canopy gas exchange were measured in field-grown wheat subjected to different water and N availabilities.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola)",
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"arabis arenosa (arabidopsis arenosa)",
"arabidopsis arenosa (cardaminopsis arenosa)"
] | Given the context 'Involvement of extracellular oxidative burst in salicylic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola)",
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"arabis arenosa (arabidopsis arenosa)",
"arabidopsis arenosa (cardaminopsis arenosa)"
] | Given the context 'oscillations and inward-rectifying potassium (K+(in)) channel activity in Arabidopsis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'silkmoth'? | [
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)"
] | [
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)",
"silkworm moths (bombycidae)",
"bombyx",
"bombyx mori mandarina (bombyx mandarina)"
] | Given the context 'Characterization of an omega-class glutathione S-transferase in the stress response of the silkmoth.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'? | [
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)",
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"phalaena mori (bombyx mori)"
] | [
"bombus morio (apis morio)",
"apis morio (bombus morio)",
"bombyx",
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)"
] | Given the context 'Using real-time PCR, mRNA encoding an omega-class GST of Bombyx mori (bmGSTO) was shown to be induced after exposure to various environmental stresses.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'? | [
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli commune (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)",
"escherichia coli c"
] | Given the context 'A soluble form of recombinant protein (rbmGSTO) was functionally overexpressed in Escherichia coli cells and purified to homogeneity.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'honeybees'? | [
"honeybee (apis mellifera)",
"honey bee (apis mellifera)",
"european honey bee (apis mellifera)",
"western honey bee (apis mellifera)",
"apis mellifera (bee (apis mellifera))"
] | [
"eastern honeybee (apis cerana)",
"asiatic honeybee (apis cerana)",
"german honeybee (apis mellifera mellifera)",
"oriental honeybee (apis cerana)"
] | Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'apis mellifera'? | [
"honeybee (apis mellifera)",
"honey bee (apis mellifera)",
"western honey bee (apis mellifera)",
"apis mellifera (bee (apis mellifera))",
"european honey bee (apis mellifera)"
] | [
"apis mellifera mellifera (german honeybee)",
"eastern honeybee (apis cerana)",
"german honeybee (apis mellifera mellifera)",
"apis cerana (apis mellifera cerana)"
] | Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'honeybees'? | [
"honeybee (apis mellifera)",
"honey bee (apis mellifera)",
"european honey bee (apis mellifera)",
"western honey bee (apis mellifera)",
"apis mellifera (bee (apis mellifera))"
] | [
"eastern honeybee (apis cerana)",
"asiatic honeybee (apis cerana)",
"german honeybee (apis mellifera mellifera)",
"oriental honeybee (apis cerana)"
] | Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'africanized honeybees'? | [
"western honey bee (apis mellifera)",
"honeybee (apis mellifera)",
"european honey bee (apis mellifera)",
"honey bee (apis mellifera)"
] | [
"eastern honeybee (apis cerana)",
"asiatic honeybee (apis cerana)",
"oriental honeybee (apis cerana)",
"africanized honeybee (apis mellifera scutellata)"
] | Given the context 'However, comparing their genomic profile with those from other behaviours suggests a link with brood care and the highly varroa-hygienic Africanized honeybees.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bean bug'? | [
"bean bug (riptortus pedestris)"
] | [
"bean bug (riptortus clavatus)",
"black bean aphid (aphis fabae)",
"bean fly (ophiomyia phaseoli)",
"bactrocera infesta (zeugodacus infestus)"
] | Given the context 'Causal involvement of mammalian-type cryptochrome in the circadian cuticle deposition rhythm in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'riptortus pedestris'? | [
"riptortus pedestris (cimex pedestris)",
"bean bug (riptortus pedestris)",
"cimex pedestris (riptortus pedestris)"
] | [
"australospathius pedestris",
"sirthenea pedestris",
"podisma pedestris (gryllus pedestris)",
"parancistrocerus pedestris"
] | Given the context 'Causal involvement of mammalian-type cryptochrome in the circadian cuticle deposition rhythm in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bean bug'? | [
"bean bug (riptortus pedestris)"
] | [
"bean bug (riptortus clavatus)",
"black bean aphid (aphis fabae)",
"bean fly (ophiomyia phaseoli)",
"bactrocera infesta (zeugodacus infestus)"
] | Given the context 'In the present study, we show that RNA interference (RNAi) targeting of cry-m in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris disrupts the circadian clock governing the cuticle deposition rhythm and results in the generation of a single cuticle layer.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'riptortus pedestris'? | [
"riptortus pedestris (cimex pedestris)",
"bean bug (riptortus pedestris)",
"cimex pedestris (riptortus pedestris)"
] | [
"australospathius pedestris",
"sirthenea pedestris",
"podisma pedestris (gryllus pedestris)",
"parancistrocerus pedestris"
] | Given the context 'In the present study, we show that RNA interference (RNAi) targeting of cry-m in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris disrupts the circadian clock governing the cuticle deposition rhythm and results in the generation of a single cuticle layer.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'perkinsus marinus'? | [
"perkinsus marinus"
] | [
"tepidicaulis marinus",
"perkinsus mediterraneus",
"planes marinus",
"rhodosorus marinus"
] | Given the context 'Introns, alternative splicing, spliced leader trans-splicing and differential expression of pcna and cyclin in Perkinsus marinus.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'perkinsus marinus'? | [
"perkinsus marinus"
] | [
"tepidicaulis marinus",
"perkinsus mediterraneus",
"planes marinus",
"rhodosorus marinus"
] | Given the context 'To gain understanding on the structure and regulation of growth-related genes of the parasitic alveolate Perkinsus marinus, we analyzed genes encoding proliferating cell nuclear antigen (pcna) and cyclins (cyclin).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'foot-and-mouth disease virus o'? | [
"foot and mouth disease virus (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus))",
"fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus) (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot and mouth disease virus fmdv (f... | [
"fmdv-o (foot-and-mouth disease virus o)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus o (foot-and-mouth disease virus type o fmdv)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus type o (foot-and-mouth disease virus o)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus-type o (foot-and-mouth disease virus o)"
] | Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'foot-and-mouth disease virus'? | [
"foot and mouth disease virus (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus))",
"fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus) (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot and mouth disease virus fmdv (f... | [
"fmdv-a (foot-and-mouth disease virus a)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus a (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type a)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus type a (foot-and-mouth disease virus a)",
"fmdv-o (foot-and-mouth disease virus o)"
] | Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fmdv'? | [
"fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus) (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus))",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot and mouth disease virus fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot and mouth disease virus (f... | [
"fmdv-a (foot-and-mouth disease virus a)",
"fmdv-o (foot-and-mouth disease virus o)",
"fmdv-c (foot and mouth disease virus c)",
"fmdv-asia1 (foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)"
] | Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rabbits'? | [
"rabbits (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"domestic rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"european rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"japanese white rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)"
] | [
"marsh rabbit (sylvilagus palustris)",
"swamp rabbit (sylvilagus aquaticus)",
"rabbits and hares (leporidae)",
"oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus (lepus cuniculus cuniculus)"
] | Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fmdv'? | [
"fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus) (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus))",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot and mouth disease virus fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot and mouth disease virus (f... | [
"fmdv-a (foot-and-mouth disease virus a)",
"fmdv-o (foot-and-mouth disease virus o)",
"fmdv-c (foot and mouth disease virus c)",
"fmdv-asia1 (foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)"
] | Given the context 'The diagnostic sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia 1 was 88.3% compared to 89.7% obtained by the reference method of indirect-sandwich ELISA.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fmdv type asia 1'? | [
"fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus) (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot and mouth disease virus fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus)",
"foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (foot-and-mouth disease virus))",
"foot and mouth disease virus (f... | [
"fmdv-asia1 (foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)",
"fmdv-a (foot-and-mouth disease virus a)",
"fmdv-c (foot and mouth disease virus c)",
"fmdv-o (foot-and-mouth disease virus o)"
] | Given the context 'The sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV type Asia 1 was higher at 92.1% compared to 90.5% for the ELISA.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pandemic influenza virus'? | [
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"swine influenza virus",
"influenza c virus (influenza virus type c)",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"h1n1 swine influenza virus"
] | Given the context 'A new method for detection of pandemic influenza virus using High Resolution Melting analysis of the neuraminidase gene.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"influenzavirus a (alphainfluenzavirus)",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)",
"influenza c virus (influenza virus type c)"
] | Given the context 'Diagnostic methods based upon exclusive detection of haemagglutinin do not detect sequence variation in other gene segments of the Influenza A virus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus oryzae'? | [
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aspergillus oryzae)",
"eurotium oryzae (aspergillus oryzae)",
"aspergillus flavus var. oryzae (aspergillus oryzae)"
] | [
"nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae)",
"monotospora oryzae (nigrospora oryzae)",
"amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae')",
"sclerotium oryzae (nakataea oryzae)"
] | Given the context 'Independent duplications of alpha-amylase in different strains of Aspergillus oryzae.
Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus that has arisen through the ancient domestication of Aspergillus flavus for making traditional oriental foods and beverages.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus oryzae'? | [
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aspergillus oryzae)",
"eurotium oryzae (aspergillus oryzae)",
"aspergillus flavus var. oryzae (aspergillus oryzae)"
] | [
"nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae)",
"monotospora oryzae (nigrospora oryzae)",
"amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae')",
"sclerotium oryzae (nakataea oryzae)"
] | Given the context 'Independent duplications of alpha-amylase in different strains of Aspergillus oryzae.
Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus that has arisen through the ancient domestication of Aspergillus flavus for making traditional oriental foods and beverages.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus flavus'? | [
"petromyces flavus (aspergillus flavus)",
"aspergillus parvisclerotigenus (aspergillus flavus)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus aerius",
"agromyces flavus",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | Given the context 'Independent duplications of alpha-amylase in different strains of Aspergillus oryzae.
Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus that has arisen through the ancient domestication of Aspergillus flavus for making traditional oriental foods and beverages.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. oryzae'? | [
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aspergillus oryzae)",
"eurotium oryzae (aspergillus oryzae)"
] | [
"amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae')",
"'amorphomonas oryzae' (amorphomonas oryzae)",
"nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae)",
"acinetobacter oryzae"
] | Given the context 'In the many centuries A. oryzae has been used for fermenting the starch in rice to simple sugars, it has undergone selection for increased secretion of starch-degrading enzymes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. oryzae'? | [
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aspergillus oryzae)",
"eurotium oryzae (aspergillus oryzae)"
] | [
"amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae')",
"'amorphomonas oryzae' (amorphomonas oryzae)",
"nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae)",
"acinetobacter oryzae"
] | Given the context 'In particular, all A. oryzae strains investigated thus far have two or more copies of a gene encoding alpha-amylase, whereas A. flavus has only one.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. flavus'? | [
"petromyces flavus (aspergillus flavus)"
] | [
"acerophagus flavus",
"aspergillus aerius",
"aspergillus avenaceus",
"aspergillus domesticus"
] | Given the context 'In particular, all A. oryzae strains investigated thus far have two or more copies of a gene encoding alpha-amylase, whereas A. flavus has only one.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. oryzae'? | [
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aspergillus oryzae)",
"eurotium oryzae (aspergillus oryzae)"
] | [
"amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae')",
"'amorphomonas oryzae' (amorphomonas oryzae)",
"nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae)",
"acinetobacter oryzae"
] | Given the context 'Here we investigate the duplications leading to these copies in three A. oryzae strains.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. oryzae'? | [
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aspergillus oryzae)",
"eurotium oryzae (aspergillus oryzae)"
] | [
"amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae')",
"'amorphomonas oryzae' (amorphomonas oryzae)",
"nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae)",
"acinetobacter oryzae"
] | Given the context 'Although "unusual Mariners" of this size have previously been identified in A. oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans, this is the first evidence we know of that at least some of them are active in modern times and that their activity can contribute to beneficial genetic changes.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'? | [
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"neosartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus (aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus)",
"sartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus aerius"
] | Given the context 'Although "unusual Mariners" of this size have previously been identified in A. oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans, this is the first evidence we know of that at least some of them are active in modern times and that their activity can contribute to beneficial genetic changes.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'? | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"emericella nidulans (aspergillus nidulans)"
] | [
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aphanothece nidulans",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)"
] | Given the context 'Although "unusual Mariners" of this size have previously been identified in A. oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans, this is the first evidence we know of that at least some of them are active in modern times and that their activity can contribute to beneficial genetic changes.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'asian rice gall midge'? | [
"asian rice gall midge (orseolia oryzae)",
"orseolia oryzae (asian rice gall midge)"
] | [
"grain gall midge (contarinia tritici)",
"gemmiger gallinarum",
"muscodor oryzae (induratia oryzae)",
"wheat midge (sitodiplosis mosellana)"
] | Given the context 'Compatible interaction with its rice host leads to enhanced expression of the gamma subunit of oligosaccharyl transferase in the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'orseolia oryzae'? | [
"orseolia oryzae (asian rice gall midge)",
"cecidomyia oryzae (orseolia oryzae)",
"asian rice gall midge (orseolia oryzae)"
] | [
"zoogloea oryzae",
"koorchaloma oryzae",
"pyricularia oryzae (magnaporthe oryzae b.c. couch, 2002)",
"oulema oryzae (rice leaf beetle)"
] | Given the context 'Compatible interaction with its rice host leads to enhanced expression of the gamma subunit of oligosaccharyl transferase in the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'asian rice gall midge'? | [
"asian rice gall midge (orseolia oryzae)",
"orseolia oryzae (asian rice gall midge)"
] | [
"grain gall midge (contarinia tritici)",
"gemmiger gallinarum",
"muscodor oryzae (induratia oryzae)",
"wheat midge (sitodiplosis mosellana)"
] | Given the context 'The Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae, is a fast evolving, damaging pest of rice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'orseolia oryzae'? | [
"orseolia oryzae (asian rice gall midge)",
"cecidomyia oryzae (orseolia oryzae)",
"asian rice gall midge (orseolia oryzae)"
] | [
"zoogloea oryzae",
"koorchaloma oryzae",
"pyricularia oryzae (magnaporthe oryzae b.c. couch, 2002)",
"oulema oryzae (rice leaf beetle)"
] | Given the context 'The Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae, is a fast evolving, damaging pest of rice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aedes aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes flavopictus",
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"aedes rossicus",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'It has 72% similarity to its orthologue cloned from Aedes aegypti.', answer the user's query. |
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