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<Instruct>: Given the context 'DBM oviposits extensively on Barbarea vulgaris, despite its larvae not being able to survive on this plant because of its content of feeding-deterrent saponins.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [dbm; barbarea vulgaris] <Options>: A: barbus fluviatilis (barbel) (aka barbus fluviatilis) B: barbarea taiwaniana C: burmeistera vulgaris D: brabejum E: yellow rocket (aka barbarea vulgaris) F: barbarea australis G: bulimus dubiosus (aka moricandia fusiformis) H: bombyx densonucleosis virus (aka bombyx mori densovirus) I: dibamus J: brachymyrmex K: None of the above.
[K; E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'DBM oviposits extensively on Barbarea vulgaris, despite its larvae not being able to survive on this plant because of its content of feeding-deterrent saponins.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [dbm; barbarea vulgaris] <Options>: A: male bamboo (aka dendrocalamus strictus) B: brachymyrmex degener C: barbarea vulgaris (yellow rocket) (aka barbarea vulgaris) D: winter cress (aka barbarea) E: barbarea intermedia F: dibamus G: barbarea verna (early winter cress) (aka barbarea verna) H: barbus fluviatilis (barbel) (aka barbus fluviatilis) I: bombyx densonucleosis virus (aka bombyx mori densovirus) J: bombus terrestris dalmatinus K: None of the above.
[K; C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our research is also the first to quantify glucosinolates on the leaf surface of a crucifer, and to show that the concentrations of glucosinolates found on the leaf surface of Barbarea spp. are sufficient to be perceived by ovipositing DBM. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [dbm] <Options>: A: dibamus B: male bamboo (aka dendrocalamus strictus) C: brachydistomum D: bombus brodmannicus E: brachymyrmex F: None of the above.
[F]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Floret initiation, tissue expansion and carbon availability at the meristem of the sunflower capitulum as affected by water or light deficits. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [sunflower] <Options>: A: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus) B: helianthus winteri C: helianthus hirsutus D: cucumberleaf sunflower (aka helianthus debilis) E: helianthus strumosus F: None of the above.
[A]
<Instruct>: Given the context '* The co-ordination between floret initiation and meristem expansion, and their relationships with carbon availability, were studied and quantified in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) plants subjected to light or water shortages.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [sunflower; helianthus annuus] <Options>: A: suniotrichus B: helianthus tuberosus (jerusalem artichoke) (aka helianthus tuberosus) C: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus) D: helianthus agrestis E: helianthus heterophyllus F: helianthus strumosus G: helianthus winteri H: mexican sunflower (aka tithonia rotundifolia) I: moonflower (aka ipomoea alba) J: None of the above.
[C; C]
<Instruct>: Given the context '* The co-ordination between floret initiation and meristem expansion, and their relationships with carbon availability, were studied and quantified in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) plants subjected to light or water shortages.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [sunflower; helianthus annuus] <Options>: A: helianthus longifolius B: helianthus (sunflowers) (aka helianthus) C: helianthus floridanus D: helianthus hirsutus E: helianthus uniflorus F: helianthus pumilus G: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus) H: helianthus tuberosus (jerusalem artichoke) (aka helianthus tuberosus) I: None of the above.
[G; G]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Previously, we purified the native POP of Cyanidioschyzon merolae (CmPOP) from whole cellular extracts and showed that CmPOP has DNA polymerase activity with a high processivity and a 3'-5' exonuclease activity, and its expression is related to cell proliferation.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [cyanidioschyzon merolae] <Options>: A: cyanidioschyzon merolae strain dbv201 B: cyanidioschyzon merolae C: conocybe merdaria D: cyclops meridianus (aka mesocyclops meridianus) E: cynops cyanurus cyanurus F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In rice, the recombinant protein of POP has activities found in CmPOP, and high fidelity of POP has also been demonstrated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [rice] <Options>: A: red rice (aka oryza longistaminata) B: common wild rice (aka oryza rufipogon) C: oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice) (aka oryza sativa) D: oryza meridionalis (australian wild rice) (aka oryza meridionalis) E: oryzopsis (ricegrass) (aka oryzopsis) F: None of the above.
[C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila contains a single gene for a putative POP (TetPOP).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [tetrahymena thermophila] <Options>: A: pseudonocardia thermophila B: tetrahymena pyriformis C: planetella thermophila D: tetrahymena thermophila E: tepidiphilus thermophilus F: None of the above.
[D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sensitivity to phosphonoacetate and dideoxyTTP was examined in POPs (TetPOP and CmPOP) or POP-containing organelles (chloroplasts of Arabidopsis) and other polymerases (DNA polymerase I and mitochondria of rat liver, which contain Polgamma), and the results suggest that high sensitivity to phosphonoacetate is unique to POPs in Family-A DNA polymerases.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [arabidopsis; rat] <Options>: A: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis arenosa B: long-haired rat (aka rattus villosissimus) C: plantago africana D: brown rat (aka rattus norvegicus) E: rattus mordax (eastern new guinea rat) (aka rattus mordax) F: arabis thaliana (aka arabidopsis thaliana) G: plantago australis H: plantago afra (african plantain) (aka plantago afra) I: rattus satarae (rattus rattus satarae) (aka rattus satarae) J: rats (aka rattus) (aka rattus) K: None of the above.
[F; D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sensitivity to phosphonoacetate and dideoxyTTP was examined in POPs (TetPOP and CmPOP) or POP-containing organelles (chloroplasts of Arabidopsis) and other polymerases (DNA polymerase I and mitochondria of rat liver, which contain Polgamma), and the results suggest that high sensitivity to phosphonoacetate is unique to POPs in Family-A DNA polymerases.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [arabidopsis; rat] <Options>: A: rattus satarae (rattus rattus satarae) (aka rattus satarae) B: arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola) (aka arabidopsis arenicola) C: black rat (aka rattus rattus) D: arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress) (aka arabidopsis thaliana) E: arabis neglecta (aka arabidopsis neglecta) F: rattus rattoides (aka rattus pyctoris) G: rattus norvegicus (rats (aka rattus norvegicus)) H: polynesian rat (aka rattus exulans) I: arabis arenosa (aka arabidopsis arenosa) J: arabidopsis arenosa x arabidopsis thaliana K: None of the above.
[D; G]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Identification of a mastigoneme protein from Phytophthora nicotianae. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [phytophthora nicotianae] <Options>: A: phytophthora nimia B: phytophthora urerae C: phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica (aka phytophthora nicotianae) D: phytophthora castaneae E: phytophthora panamensis F: None of the above.
[C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Immunoprecipitation experiments using antibodies directed towards mastigonemes on the flagella of zoospores of Phytophthora nicotianae have facilitated the cloning of a gene encoding a mastigoneme shaft protein in this Oomycete.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [phytophthora nicotianae] <Options>: A: phytophthora phaseoli B: phytophthora foliorum C: phytophthora brassicae D: phytophthora tabaci E: phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica (aka phytophthora nicotianae) F: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Immunoprecipitation experiments using antibodies directed towards mastigonemes on the flagella of zoospores of Phytophthora nicotianae have facilitated the cloning of a gene encoding a mastigoneme shaft protein in this Oomycete.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [phytophthora nicotianae] <Options>: A: phytophthora brassicae B: phytophthora phaseoli C: phytophthora foliorum D: phytophthora tabaci E: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These proteins are similar in sequence to mastigoneme proteins in other stramenopile protists including the algae Ochromonas danica, Aureococcus anophagefferens and Scytosiphon lomentaria and the diatoms', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [ochromonas danica; aureococcus anophagefferens; scytosiphon lomentaria] <Options>: A: aquilegia aurea B: stachys plumosa C: ochrobactrum oryzae (aka brucella oryzae) D: aureibacillus halotolerans E: spermospora loliiphila F: aureobacterium liquefaciens (ex orla-jensen 1919) collins et al. 1983 (aka microbacterium maritypicum) G: scytosiphon lomentaria (chorda lomentaria lyngbye) (aka scytosiphon lomentaria) H: ochromonas danica I: arthrinium aureum (aka apiospora aurea) J: verrucaria danica K: epichloe danica L: aureococcus anophagefferens M: scutellaria glabriuscula N: chassalia eurybotrya O: rostrupiella danica P: None of the above.
[H; L; G]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These proteins are similar in sequence to mastigoneme proteins in other stramenopile protists including the algae Ochromonas danica, Aureococcus anophagefferens and Scytosiphon lomentaria and the diatoms', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [ochromonas danica; aureococcus anophagefferens; scytosiphon lomentaria] <Options>: A: dasymaschalon lomentaceum B: scutellaria leptosiphon C: scytosiphon lomentaria (chorda lomentaria lyngbye) (aka scytosiphon lomentaria) D: aureimonas endophytica E: aspergillus aureoluteus F: aureococcus anophagefferens G: helvella danica H: ichneumon stramentarius I: ochromonas danica J: ochrobactrum oryzae (aka brucella oryzae) K: cleoceris scoriacea (bombyx scoriacea) (aka cleoceris scoriacea) L: altererythrobacter amylolyticus (aka tsuneonella amylolytica) M: epichloe danica N: aureimonas flava O: rostrupiella danica P: None of the above.
[I; F; C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These proteins are similar in sequence to mastigoneme proteins in other stramenopile protists including the algae Ochromonas danica, Aureococcus anophagefferens and Scytosiphon lomentaria and the diatoms', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [ochromonas danica; aureococcus anophagefferens; scytosiphon lomentaria] <Options>: A: ochrobactrum oryzae (aka brucella oryzae) B: ochromonas danica C: ochromonas gloeopara D: stachys plumosa E: microspongium gelatinosum (aka scytosiphon lomentaria) F: aurelia rara G: scytosiphon chordarius (aka dictyosiphon chordaria) H: aquilegia aurea I: aspergillus aureolatus J: ochromonas ovalis K: dasymaschalon lomentaceum L: octopus cyanea M: piskurozyma stramentorum N: azospirillum agricola O: aureococcus anophagefferens P: None of the above.
[B; O; E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thalassiosira pseudonana and T. weissflogii. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [thalassiosira pseudonana; t. weissflogii] <Options>: A: thalassiosira mediterranea B: thalassiosira oceanica C: thalassiosira pseudonana D: trichoderma trixiae E: thalassiosira tealata F: thalassiosira weisflogii (aka conticribra weissflogii) G: weissella tructae H: weissella fermenti I: thalassiosira fallax J: typhonium wilbertii K: None of the above.
[C; F]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thalassiosira pseudonana and T. weissflogii. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [thalassiosira pseudonana; t. weissflogii] <Options>: A: thalassiosira pseudonana B: thalassiosira weisflogii (aka conticribra weissflogii) C: thalassiosira mediterranea D: leucobacter weissii E: trifolium thalii F: thalassiosira tealata G: typhonium wilbertii H: thalassospira indica I: weissella fermenti J: thalassiosira minima (thalassiosira floridana) (aka thalassiosira minima) K: None of the above.
[A; B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dynamic behaviour of stationary pronuclei during their positioning in Paramecium caudatum. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [paramecium caudatum] <Options>: A: paramecium B: pythium caudatum (lagenidium caudatum g.l. barron 1976) (aka pythium caudatum) C: chasmopodium caudatum (rottboellia caudata) (aka chasmopodium caudatum) D: paramecium caudatum E: paramecium bursaria F: None of the above.
[D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During conjugation of Paramecium caudatum, there are two well-known stages when nuclear migration occurs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [paramecium caudatum] <Options>: A: poterium caudatum (aka bencomia caudata) B: paramecium polycarum (aka paramecium polycaryum) C: paramecium caudatum D: paramoebidium hamatum E: arthrocladium caudatum F: None of the above.
[C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this experiment, the process of the third prezygotic division of P. caudatum was studied with the help of protargol staining.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [p. caudatum] <Options>: A: canarium caudatum B: paramecium caudatum C: phragmipedium caudatum D: poterium caudatum (aka bencomia caudata) E: pleioplectron caudatum F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This fosters the synkaryon formation of P. caudatum. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [p. caudatum] <Options>: A: pythium caudatum (lagenidium caudatum g.l. barron 1976) (aka pythium caudatum) B: macroptilium pedatum (phaseolus pedatus) (aka macroptilium pedatum) C: adiantum caudatum D: paramecium caudatum E: prorocentrum dentatum F: None of the above.
[D]
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We used 12 years of comprehensive demographic data from a declining ring ouzel (Turdus torquatus) population to estimate the mean, variance and covariance in all major demographic rates and estimate potential and realized demographic contributions to lambda.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [ring ouzel; turdus torquatus] <Options>: A: turdus fumigatus B: turdus rubrocanus C: turdus serranus D: tinea atrella (aka oxypteryx atrella) E: ringicula conformis (ringicula barashi) (aka ringicula conformis) F: ramphastos torquatus (aka pteroglossus torquatus) G: turdus torquatus H: arion anthracius I: herennia oz J: arxiella terrestris K: None of the above.
[G; G]
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We used 12 years of comprehensive demographic data from a declining ring ouzel (Turdus torquatus) population to estimate the mean, variance and covariance in all major demographic rates and estimate potential and realized demographic contributions to lambda.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [ring ouzel; turdus torquatus] <Options>: A: turdus migratorius (american robin) (aka turdus migratorius) B: bombus coccineus C: common brassy ringlet (aka erebia cassioides) D: turdus rubripes E: red ring nematode (aka bursaphelenchus cocophilus) F: turdus torquatus G: turdus hortulorum (grey-backed thrush) (aka turdus hortulorum) H: ramphastos torquatus (aka pteroglossus torquatus) I: arion anthracius J: herennia oz K: None of the above.
[F; F]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adaptive trade-offs in juvenile salmonid metabolism associated with habitat partitioning between coho salmon and steelhead trout in coastal streams. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [coho salmon; steelhead trout] <Options>: A: salmo mykiss (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) B: oncorhynchus masou (japanese salmon) (aka oncorhynchus masou) C: salmo gilae (aka oncorhynchus gilae) D: caspian trout (aka salmo caspius) E: salmo gairdneri (aka oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri) F: salmo clarkii (aka oncorhynchus clarkii) G: river trout (aka salmo trutta) H: oncorhynchus kisutch (oncorhyncus kisutch) (aka oncorhynchus kisutch) I: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou) J: None of the above.
[H; A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adaptive trade-offs in juvenile salmonid metabolism associated with habitat partitioning between coho salmon and steelhead trout in coastal streams. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [coho salmon; steelhead trout] <Options>: A: salmo nasus (aka coregonus nasus) B: salmo oxyrinchus (aka coregonus oxyrinchus) C: coho salmon (aka oncorhynchus kisutch) D: salmo mykiss macdonaldi (aka oncorhynchus clarkii macdonaldi) E: salmo salar (atlantic salmon) (aka salmo salar) F: golden trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita) G: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou) H: river trout (aka salmo trutta) I: oncorhynchus gilae (salmo gilae) (aka oncorhynchus gilae) J: rainbow trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) K: None of the above.
[C; J]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We measured and compared SMR, maximal metabolic rate (MMR), aerobic scope (AS), swim performance (UCrit) and growth of juvenile hatchery and wild steelhead and coho salmon held on high- and low-food rations in order to better understand the potential significance of variation in SMR to growth, differentiation between species, and patterns of habitat use along a productivity gradient.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [steelhead; coho salmon] <Options>: A: flathead trout (aka salmo platycephalus) B: salmo migratorius (aka coregonus migratorius) C: salmo nasus (aka coregonus nasus) D: black sea salmon (aka salmo labrax) E: salmo kisatch (aka oncorhynchus kisutch) F: rainbow trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) G: salmo clarkii (aka oncorhynchus clarkii) H: yellowmouth rockfish (aka sebastes reedi) I: sockeye salmon (aka oncorhynchus nerka) J: salmo oxyrinchus (aka coregonus oxyrinchus) K: None of the above.
[F; E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We measured and compared SMR, maximal metabolic rate (MMR), aerobic scope (AS), swim performance (UCrit) and growth of juvenile hatchery and wild steelhead and coho salmon held on high- and low-food rations in order to better understand the potential significance of variation in SMR to growth, differentiation between species, and patterns of habitat use along a productivity gradient.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [steelhead; coho salmon] <Options>: A: salmo keta (aka oncorhynchus keta) B: salmo mykiss (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) C: blackmouth rockfish (aka sebastes sinensis) D: rainbow trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) E: redfish (aka sebastes marinus) F: salmo nelsoni (aka oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni) G: rock stickleback (aka xiphister mucosus) H: salmo clarki (aka oncorhynchus clarkii) I: oncorhyncus kisutch (aka oncorhynchus kisutch) J: salmo migratorius (aka coregonus migratorius) K: None of the above.
[D; I]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We found that differences in SMR, MMR, AS, swim performance and growth rate between steelhead trout and coho salmon were reduced in hatchery-reared fish compared with wild fish.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [steelhead trout; coho salmon] <Options>: A: oncorhyncus kisutch (aka oncorhynchus kisutch) B: salmo migratorius (aka coregonus migratorius) C: salmo gairdneri (aka oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri) D: salmo mykiss macdonaldi (aka oncorhynchus clarkii macdonaldi) E: salmo oxyrinchus (aka coregonus oxyrinchus) F: black sea salmon (aka salmo labrax) G: salmo mykiss (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) H: oncorhynchus gilae (salmo gilae) (aka oncorhynchus gilae) I: caspian trout (aka salmo caspius) J: None of the above.
[G; A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We found that differences in SMR, MMR, AS, swim performance and growth rate between steelhead trout and coho salmon were reduced in hatchery-reared fish compared with wild fish.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [steelhead trout; coho salmon] <Options>: A: sea trout (aka salmo trutta trutta) B: flathead trout (aka salmo platycephalus) C: salmo mykiss (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) D: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou) E: oncorhynchus kisutch (oncorhyncus kisutch) (aka oncorhynchus kisutch) F: black sea salmon (aka salmo labrax) G: salmo salar (atlantic salmon) (aka salmo salar) H: caspian trout (aka salmo caspius) I: river trout (aka salmo trutta) J: None of the above.
[C; E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Wild steelhead had a higher MMR, AS, swim performance and growth rate than wild coho, but adaptations between species do not appear to involve differences in SMR or to trade-off increased growth rate against lower swim performance, as commonly observed for high-growth strains.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [steelhead; coho] <Options>: A: schistocerca cohni B: corvus cayanus (aka cyanocorax cayanus) C: cohnella ferri D: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou) E: salmo tshawytscha (aka oncorhynchus tshawytscha) F: coho salmon (aka oncorhynchus kisutch) G: rainbow trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) H: common blackhead (aka sibynophis collaris) I: cohnilembus J: salmo nelsoni (aka oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni) K: None of the above.
[G; F]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Wild steelhead had a higher MMR, AS, swim performance and growth rate than wild coho, but adaptations between species do not appear to involve differences in SMR or to trade-off increased growth rate against lower swim performance, as commonly observed for high-growth strains.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [steelhead; coho] <Options>: A: chroococcus B: salmo clarkii (aka oncorhynchus clarkii) C: rock stickleback (aka xiphister mucosus) D: yellowmouth rockfish (aka sebastes reedi) E: black sea salmon (aka salmo labrax) F: rainbow trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) G: chuco H: houting (aka coregonus oxyrinchus) I: coho salmon (aka oncorhynchus kisutch) J: cohnella humi K: None of the above.
[F; I]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Instead, we hypothesize that wild steelhead may be trading off higher growth rate for lower food consumption efficiency, similar to strategies adopted by anadromous vs. resident brook trout and Atlantic salmon vs. brook trout.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [steelhead; brook trout; atlantic salmon] <Options>: A: oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon) (aka oncorhynchus keta) B: river trout (aka salmo trutta fario) C: abant trout (aka salmo abanticus) D: atlantic salmon (aka salmo salar) E: salmo nasus (aka coregonus nasus) F: salmo gilae (aka oncorhynchus gilae) G: yellowmouth rockfish (aka sebastes reedi) H: oncorhynchus nerka (sockeye salmon) (aka oncorhynchus nerka) I: sebastes marinus (ocean perch) (aka sebastes marinus) J: labrus salmonides (aka micropterus salmoides) K: salmo mykiss (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) L: common blackhead (aka sibynophis collaris) M: brook trout (aka salvelinus fontinalis) N: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou) O: salmo clarki (aka oncorhynchus clarkii) P: None of the above.
[K; M; D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Instead, we hypothesize that wild steelhead may be trading off higher growth rate for lower food consumption efficiency, similar to strategies adopted by anadromous vs. resident brook trout and Atlantic salmon vs. brook trout.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [steelhead; brook trout; atlantic salmon] <Options>: A: salmo gilae (aka oncorhynchus gilae) B: oncorhynchus nerka (sockeye salmon) (aka oncorhynchus nerka) C: common blackhead (aka sibynophis collaris) D: river trout (aka salmo trutta fario) E: yellowmouth rockfish (aka sebastes reedi) F: abant trout (aka salmo abanticus) G: salmo nasus (aka coregonus nasus) H: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou) I: labrus salmonides (aka micropterus salmoides) J: oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon) (aka oncorhynchus keta) K: atlantic salmon (aka salmo salar) L: salmo clarki (aka oncorhynchus clarkii) M: sebastes marinus (ocean perch) (aka sebastes marinus) N: salmo mykiss (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) O: None of the above.
[N; O; K]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Instead, we hypothesize that wild steelhead may be trading off higher growth rate for lower food consumption efficiency, similar to strategies adopted by anadromous vs. resident brook trout and Atlantic salmon vs. brook trout.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [steelhead; brook trout; atlantic salmon] <Options>: A: rock stickleback (aka xiphister mucosus) B: king salmon (aka oncorhynchus tshawytscha) C: salmoneus D: bull trout (aka salvelinus confluentus) E: yellowmouth rockfish (aka sebastes reedi) F: salmo gilae (aka oncorhynchus gilae) G: oncorhynchus nerka (sockeye salmon) (aka oncorhynchus nerka) H: rainbow trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) I: brook trout (aka salvelinus fontinalis) J: abant trout (aka salmo abanticus) K: salmo salar (atlantic salmon) (aka salmo salar) L: oncorhynchus gilae (salmo gilae) (aka oncorhynchus gilae) M: salmo trutta labrax (aka salmo labrax) N: blackmouth rockfish (aka sebastes sinensis) O: common blackhead (aka sibynophis collaris) P: None of the above.
[H; I; K]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Instead, we hypothesize that wild steelhead may be trading off higher growth rate for lower food consumption efficiency, similar to strategies adopted by anadromous vs. resident brook trout and Atlantic salmon vs. brook trout.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [steelhead; brook trout; atlantic salmon] <Options>: A: salmo mykiss (aka oncorhynchus mykiss) B: salmo gilae (aka oncorhynchus gilae) C: salmon trout (aka oncorhynchus masou) D: red whalefish (aka barbourisia rufa) E: salmo clarkii (aka oncorhynchus clarkii) F: oncorhynchus nerka (sockeye salmon) (aka oncorhynchus nerka) G: salmoneus brucei H: salmo nasus (aka coregonus nasus) I: ocean perch (aka sebastes marinus) J: rock stickleback (aka xiphister mucosus) K: atlantic salmon (aka salmo salar) L: coho salmon (aka oncorhynchus kisutch) M: brook trout (aka salvelinus fontinalis) N: salmoneus O: sea trout (aka salmo trutta trutta) P: None of the above.
[A; M; K]
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We used 27 years of longitudinal data collected on tawny owls with estimates of prey density (field voles) from Kielder Forest (UK) to investigate how prey density at birth affects ageing patterns in reproduction and survival.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [tawny owls] <Options>: A: ashy-faced owl (aka tyto glaucops) B: great grey owl (aka strix nebulosa) C: great horned owl (aka bubo virginianus) D: tawny owl (aka strix aluco) E: tyto alba (common barn owl) (aka tyto alba) F: None of the above.
[D]
<Instruct>: Given the context '3. Natal conditions experienced by tawny owls, measured in terms of vole density, dramatically varied among cohorts and explained 87% of the deviance in first-year apparent survival (annual estimates ranging from 0*07 to 0*33).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [tawny owls] <Options>: A: american barn owl (aka tyto furcata) B: tawny owl (aka strix aluco) C: barn owls (aka tytonidae) D: rusty-barred owl (aka strix hylophila) E: mottled owl (aka strix virgata) F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We found no evidence for tawny owls born in years with low prey density having accelerated rates of senescence.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [tawny owls] <Options>: A: barn owls (aka tytonidae) B: eagle owls (aka bubo) C: strix nebulosa (great grey owl) (aka strix nebulosa) D: tawny owl (aka strix aluco) E: american barn owl (aka tyto furcata) F: None of the above.
[D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we briefly review field experiments examining competition in ant assemblages and use a removal experiment to test the effect of the classical territorial dominant ant, Formica aquilonia.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [formica aquilonia] <Options>: A: formica aquilonia B: formica aerata C: phytomyza aquilonia D: malandena aquilonia (aka pravonitor aquilonius) E: formica argentea F: None of the above.
[A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we briefly review field experiments examining competition in ant assemblages and use a removal experiment to test the effect of the classical territorial dominant ant, Formica aquilonia.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [formica aquilonia] <Options>: A: formica aerata B: phytomyza aquilonia C: formica argentea D: malandena aquilonia (aka pravonitor aquilonius) E: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'First, we used pitfall traps to compare the abundance of other ants in replicated sites with low and high densities of F. aquilonia.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [f. aquilonia] <Options>: A: flavobacterium aquatilis (aka flavobacterium aquatile) B: formica aquilonia C: fuscheria D: fusarium acetilerea (aka fusicolla acetilerea) E: fusarium alpinum F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We found differences in community composition, in particular, Camponotus herculeanus was more common in low-density sites, in accordance with predictions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [camponotus herculeanus] <Options>: A: camponotus serotinus B: formica herculeana (aka camponotus herculeanus) C: camponotus vagus D: camponotus turkestanicus E: camponotus mucronatus F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context '3. We removed F. aquilonia from a set of high-density sites, using physical and chemical methods, and repeated these procedures at procedural control sites.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [f. aquilonia] <Options>: A: fusicolla aeria B: fuscheria C: fusarium aquaeductuum (aka fusicolla aquaeductuum) D: fusarium graminum E: formica aquilonia F: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One year after removal, abundances of F. aquilonia at removal sites were similar to those at low-density sites.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [f. aquilonia] <Options>: A: formica aquilonia B: helicogloea aquilonia C: fahrenholzia ehrlichi D: flavobacterium aquatilis (aka flavobacterium aquatile) E: fereydounia F: None of the above.
[A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, the composition of other species did not change in response to F. aquilonia removal.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [f. aquilonia] <Options>: A: fuscheria B: meunieriella aquilonia C: formica aquilonia D: fusicolla aeria E: fusarium acetilerea (aka fusicolla acetilerea) F: None of the above.
[C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Second, priority effects may be important in the successful colonisation by F. aquilonia.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [f. aquilonia] <Options>: A: fischerella B: formica aquilonia C: fuscheria D: fereydounia E: fahrenholzia ehrlichi F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The pH regulatory factor Pac1 regulates Tri gene expression and trichothecene production in Fusarium graminearum. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [fusarium graminearum] <Options>: A: fusisporium avenaceum (aka fusarium avenaceum) B: gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (aka fusarium graminearum) C: fusarium gossypinum D: fusarium zeae (fusisporium zeae) (aka fusarium zeae) E: fusarium magnum F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the important cereal pathogen Fusarium graminearum, the production of trichothecene is induced only under acidic pH conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [fusarium graminearum] <Options>: A: fusarium graminum B: sphaeria zeae (aka fusarium graminearum) C: fusarium nodosum D: fusarium praegraminearum E: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides) F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we examined the role of the PacC homologue from F. graminearum, FgPac1, on the regulation of trichothecene production.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [f. graminearum] <Options>: A: fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936) (aka fusarium graminearum) B: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides) C: fusarium pseudograminearum D: fusarium thapsina (aka fusarium thapsinum) E: fusisporium cerealis (aka fusarium cerealis) F: None of the above.
[A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An FgDeltaPac1 deletion mutant was constructed in F. graminearum which showed a reduced development under neutral and alkaline pH, increased sensitivity to H(2)O(2) and an earlier Tri gene induction and toxin accumulation at acidic pH. A strain expressing the FgPac1(c) constitutively active form of Pac1 exhibited a strongly repressed Tri gene expression and reduced toxin accumulation at acidic pH.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [f. graminearum] <Options>: A: fusarium praegraminearum B: fusarium domesticum (trichothecium domesticum) (aka fusarium domesticum) C: sphaeria zeae (aka fusarium graminearum) D: fusarium pseudograminearum E: fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum) (aka fusarium culmorum) F: None of the above.
[C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An FgDeltaPac1 deletion mutant was constructed in F. graminearum which showed a reduced development under neutral and alkaline pH, increased sensitivity to H(2)O(2) and an earlier Tri gene induction and toxin accumulation at acidic pH. A strain expressing the FgPac1(c) constitutively active form of Pac1 exhibited a strongly repressed Tri gene expression and reduced toxin accumulation at acidic pH.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [f. graminearum] <Options>: A: fusarium domesticum (trichothecium domesticum) (aka fusarium domesticum) B: fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum) (aka fusarium culmorum) C: fusarium pseudograminearum D: fusarium praegraminearum E: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results demonstrate that Pac1 negatively regulates Tri gene expression and toxin production in F. graminearum. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [f. graminearum] <Options>: A: fusarium praegraminearum B: fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum) (aka fusarium culmorum) C: fusarium pseudograminearum D: gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (aka fusarium graminearum) E: fusarium thapsina (aka fusarium thapsinum) F: None of the above.
[D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular events of apical bud formation in white spruce, Picea glauca. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [white spruce; picea glauca] <Options>: A: norway spruce (aka picea abies) B: picea lowiana (aka abies lowiana) C: black spruce (aka picea mariana) D: picea bicolor (aka picea alcoquiana) E: picea polita (aka picea torano) F: picea excelsa (aka picea abies) G: mexican spruce (aka picea mexicana) H: populus glauca I: picea glauca (white spruce) (aka picea glauca) J: None of the above.
[I; I]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular events of apical bud formation in white spruce, Picea glauca. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [white spruce; picea glauca] <Options>: A: spruce pine (aka pinus glabra) B: red spruce (aka picea rubens) C: picea omorika (pinus omorika) (aka picea omorika) D: picea E: picea polita (aka picea torano) F: populus glauca G: eastern white pine (aka pinus strobus) H: picea glauca (white spruce) (aka picea glauca) I: picea meyeri J: None of the above.
[H; H]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have characterized transcriptome-level changes that occur during bud formation of white spruce', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [white spruce] <Options>: A: spruce pine (aka pinus glabra) B: norway spruce (aka picea abies) C: siberian spruce (aka picea obovata) D: eastern white pine (aka pinus strobus) E: white spruce (aka picea glauca) F: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Picea glauca (Moench) Voss], a primarily determinate species in which preformed stem units contained within the apical bud constitute most of next season's growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [[picea glauca (moench) voss]] <Options>: A: picea B: picea abies (pinus abies l.) (aka picea abies) C: craspedia glauca D: picea glauca (white spruce) (aka picea glauca) E: picea omorika (pinus omorika) (aka picea omorika) F: None of the above.
[D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These findings provide a temporal roadmap of bud formation in white spruce. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [white spruce] <Options>: A: siberian spruce (aka picea obovata) B: eastern white pine (aka pinus strobus) C: picea glauca (white spruce) (aka picea glauca) D: sitka spruce (aka picea sitchensis) E: spruce pine (aka pinus glabra) F: None of the above.
[C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The effect of shading on xylem hydraulic traits and xylem anatomy was studied in hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpa x deltoides, clone H11-11).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [populus trichocarpa x deltoides] <Options>: A: populus deltoides x populus balsamifera (aka populus x jackii) B: populus cathayana x populus canadensis C: populus hybrid cultivar x populus deltoides D: populus trichocarpa x deltoides (aka populus trichocarpa x populus deltoides) E: populus deltoides F: None of the above.
[D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Analysis of Populus trichocarpa's response to infiltration of sucrose, monosaccharides, polyethylene glycol and potassium chloride into the xylem revealed that only presence of sucrose resulted in a simultaneous physiological and molecular response similar to that induced by embolism.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [populus trichocarpa] <Options>: A: black cottonwood (aka populus trichocarpa) B: populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) (aka populus alba) C: populus mexicana D: populus glauca E: populus tremula (european aspen) (aka populus tremula) F: None of the above.
[A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Analysis of Populus trichocarpa's response to infiltration of sucrose, monosaccharides, polyethylene glycol and potassium chloride into the xylem revealed that only presence of sucrose resulted in a simultaneous physiological and molecular response similar to that induced by embolism.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [populus trichocarpa] <Options>: A: populus mexicana B: populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) (aka populus alba) C: populus glauca D: populus tremula (european aspen) (aka populus tremula) E: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A new family of candidate chemosensory ionotropic receptors (IRs) related to ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) was recently discovered in Drosophila melanogaster.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [drosophila melanogaster] <Options>: A: drosophila persimilis B: melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi> (melanogaster) (aka melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi>) C: bactrocera melanogaster (bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster) (aka bactrocera melanogaster) D: drosophila elegans E: sophophora melanogaster (aka drosophila melanogaster) F: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through Blast analyses of an expressed sequenced tag library prepared from male antennae of the noctuid moth Spodoptera littoralis, we identified 12 unigenes encoding proteins related to D. melanogaster and Bombyx mori IRs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [spodoptera littoralis; d. melanogaster; bombyx mori] <Options>: A: spatholobus littoralis B: bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) (aka bombyx mori) C: branchiomma bombyx (amphitrite bombyx) (aka branchiomma bombyx) D: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster) E: spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) (aka spodoptera frugiperda) F: melanogaster (aka melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi>) G: bombus jacobsoni (aka bombus lucorum) H: drosophila (dudaica) dissimilis (aka drosophila dissimilis) I: spodoptera J: spodoptera albula (spodoptera sunia) (aka spodoptera albula) K: bombyx mori mandarina (aka bombyx mandarina) L: mytilia melanogaster (aka rhinophis melanogaster) M: drosophila (aka drosophila <flies,genus>) N: bombyx fusca (aka pygmaena fusca) O: african cotton leafworm (aka spodoptera littoralis) P: None of the above.
[O; D; B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through Blast analyses of an expressed sequenced tag library prepared from male antennae of the noctuid moth Spodoptera littoralis, we identified 12 unigenes encoding proteins related to D. melanogaster and Bombyx mori IRs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [spodoptera littoralis; d. melanogaster; bombyx mori] <Options>: A: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster) B: bombus jacobsoni (aka bombus lucorum) C: silk moth (aka bombyx mori) D: african cotton leafworm (aka spodoptera littoralis) E: melanogaster <flies> (melanogaster) (aka melanogaster <flies>) F: bombyx G: drosophila elegans H: pedicia littoralis I: drosophila (dudaica) dissimilis (aka drosophila dissimilis) J: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon) K: spodoptera L: spatholobus littoralis M: drosophila <basidiomycete fungi> (drosophila) (aka drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>) N: toxotrypana littoralis (aka anastrepha littoralis) O: bombus simillimus P: None of the above.
[D; A; C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through Blast analyses of an expressed sequenced tag library prepared from male antennae of the noctuid moth Spodoptera littoralis, we identified 12 unigenes encoding proteins related to D. melanogaster and Bombyx mori IRs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [spodoptera littoralis; d. melanogaster; bombyx mori] <Options>: A: spatholobus littoralis B: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax) C: bombus simillimus D: mytilia melanogaster (aka rhinophis melanogaster) E: thompsonia littoralis F: drosophila littoralis G: pedicia littoralis H: domestic silkworm (aka bombyx mori) I: bombus muscorum J: drosophila persimilis K: bactrocera melanogaster (bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster) (aka bactrocera melanogaster) L: spodoptera littoralis (egyptian cotton leafworm) (aka spodoptera littoralis) M: drosophila (aka drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>) N: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster) O: bombus maxillosus P: None of the above.
[L; N; H]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through Blast analyses of an expressed sequenced tag library prepared from male antennae of the noctuid moth Spodoptera littoralis, we identified 12 unigenes encoding proteins related to D. melanogaster and Bombyx mori IRs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [spodoptera littoralis; d. melanogaster; bombyx mori] <Options>: A: drosophila littoralis B: bombus muscorum C: bombus simillimus D: drosophila (aka drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>) E: thompsonia littoralis F: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax) G: mytilia melanogaster (aka rhinophis melanogaster) H: bombus maxillosus I: bactrocera melanogaster (bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster) (aka bactrocera melanogaster) J: spodoptera littoralis (egyptian cotton leafworm) (aka spodoptera littoralis) K: drosophila persimilis L: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster) M: spatholobus littoralis N: pedicia littoralis O: None of the above.
[J; L; O]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The deduced protein sequences were more similar to B. mori and D. melanogaster IRs than to iGluRs and showed considerable variations in the predicted ligand-binding domains; none have the three glutamate-interacting residues found in iGluRs, suggesting different binding specificities.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [b. mori; d. melanogaster] <Options>: A: bombus koreanus (hortobombus koreanus) (aka bombus koreanus) B: drosophila <flies,genus> (fruit flies) (aka drosophila <flies,genus>) C: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster) D: bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) (aka bombyx mori) E: bombus muscorum F: bombella mellum G: drosophila persimilis H: drosophila (aka drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>) I: dipoena melanogaster (atea melanogaster) (aka dipoena melanogaster) J: panonychus mori K: None of the above.
[D; C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The deduced protein sequences were more similar to B. mori and D. melanogaster IRs than to iGluRs and showed considerable variations in the predicted ligand-binding domains; none have the three glutamate-interacting residues found in iGluRs, suggesting different binding specificities.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [b. mori; d. melanogaster] <Options>: A: mytilia melanogaster (aka rhinophis melanogaster) B: bombus hortorum (apis hortorum) (aka bombus hortorum) C: dipoena melanogaster (atea melanogaster) (aka dipoena melanogaster) D: drosophila (dudaica) dissimilis (aka drosophila dissimilis) E: melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi> (melanogaster) (aka melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi>) F: bombella mellum G: panonychus mori H: bombyx I: silk moth (aka bombyx mori) J: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster) K: None of the above.
[I; J]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our data suggest that we identified members of the insect IR chemosensory receptor family in S. littoralis and we report here the first demonstration of IR expression in Lepidoptera. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [s. littoralis] <Options>: A: schoenoplectus litoralis (schoenoplectus littoralis) (aka schoenoplectus litoralis) B: thompsonia littoralis C: mesorhabditis littoralis D: spodoptera littoralis (egyptian cotton leafworm) (aka spodoptera littoralis) E: spatholobus littoralis F: None of the above.
[D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Drought increases freezing tolerance of both leaves and xylem of Larrea tridentata. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [larrea tridentata] <Options>: A: trichosanthes tridentata B: zygophyllum tridentatum (aka larrea tridentata) C: exoneura tridentata D: aphelandra tridentata E: trembleya tridentata (aka microlicia tridentata) F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To test this hypothesis, we subjected Larrea tridentata juveniles grown in a greenhouse under well-watered or drought conditions to minimum temperatures ranging from -8 to -24 ^0C.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [larrea tridentata] <Options>: A: zygophyllum tridentatum (aka larrea tridentata) B: aspalathus tridentata C: euglossa tridentata D: thetidos tridentata (kermia tridentata) (aka thetidos tridentata) E: trembleya tridentata (aka microlicia tridentata) F: None of the above.
[A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By documenting the combined effects of drought and freezing stress, our data provide insight into the mechanisms determining plant survival and performance following freezing and the potential for shifts in L. tridentata abundance and range in the face of changing temperature and precipitation regimes. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [l. tridentata] <Options>: A: rivellia tridentata B: euglossa tridentata C: zygophyllum tridentatum (aka larrea tridentata) D: xanthosia tridentata E: trembleya tridentata (aka microlicia tridentata) F: None of the above.
[C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Insights into membrane association of Klebsiella pneumoniae NifL under nitrogen-fixing conditions from mutational analysis. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [klebsiella pneumoniae] <Options>: A: nocardia pneumoniae B: aerococcus suis C: 'klebsiella aerogenes' (kruse) taylor et al. 1956 (aka klebsiella pneumoniae) D: enterobacter aerogenes (aka klebsiella aerogenes) E: klebsiella pasteurii F: None of the above.
[C]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In Klebsiella pneumoniae nitrogen fixation is tightly controlled in response to ammonium and molecular oxygen by the NifL/NifA regulatory system.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [klebsiella pneumoniae] <Options>: A: aerococcus suis B: klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae C: micrococcus pneumoniae (aka streptococcus pneumoniae) D: aerobacter aerogenes (aka klebsiella aerogenes) E: bacillus pneumoniae (aka klebsiella pneumoniae) F: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In Klebsiella pneumoniae nitrogen fixation is tightly controlled in response to ammonium and molecular oxygen by the NifL/NifA regulatory system.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [klebsiella pneumoniae] <Options>: A: micrococcus pneumoniae (aka streptococcus pneumoniae) B: aerobacter aerogenes (aka klebsiella aerogenes) C: aerococcus suis D: klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae E: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Light exerts multiple levels of influence on the Arabidopsis wound response. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [arabidopsis] <Options>: A: arabidopsis arenosa (cardaminopsis arenosa) (aka arabidopsis arenosa) B: arabis thaliana (aka arabidopsis thaliana) C: plantago africana D: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis halleri E: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis arenosa F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We investigated changes in the Arabidopsis transcriptome following a light-dark transition and the response to wounding either in the light or in the dark.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [arabidopsis] <Options>: A: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis arenosa B: arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress) (aka arabidopsis thaliana) C: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis lyrata D: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis halleri E: plantago australis F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In Sinorhizobium meliloti, the production of exopolysaccharides such as succinoglycan and exopolysaccharide II (EPS II) enables the bacterium to invade root nodules on Medicago sativa and establish a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [medicago sativa] <Options>: A: medicago italica (medica italica) (aka medicago italica) B: medicago polymorpha C: medicago lupulina D: medicago persica E: medicago sativa subsp. sativa (aka medicago sativa) F: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Stable isotope labelling and zinc distribution in grains studied by laser ablation ICP-MS in an ear culture system reveals zinc transport barriers during grain filling in wheat. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [wheat] <Options>: A: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum) B: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina) C: polish wheat (aka triticum polonicum) D: einkorn wheat (aka triticum monococcum) E: triticum F: None of the above.
[A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Zinc (Zn) deficiency has been recognized as a potential risk for human health in many developing regions where staple food with low micronutrient density represents a major proportion of the diet.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [human] <Options>: A: gymnopleurus humanus B: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana) C: human body louse (aka pediculus humanus corporis) D: macrobiotus sapiens E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) F: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The transfer of Zn from the growth medium to wheat (Triticum aestivum) grains in an ear culture system was investigated by using the stable Zn isotope (70) Zn, and the spatial distribution of Zn within the grains was studied by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [wheat; triticum aestivum] <Options>: A: cone wheat (aka triticum turgidum) B: triticum triunciale (aka aegilops triuncialis) C: polish wheat (aka triticum polonicum) D: triticum sativum (aka triticum aestivum) E: triticum longissimum (aka aegilops longissima) F: triticum G: triticum fibrosum (aka elymus fibrosus) H: einkorn wheat (aka triticum monococcum) I: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides) J: None of the above.
[D; D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The transfer of Zn from the growth medium to wheat (Triticum aestivum) grains in an ear culture system was investigated by using the stable Zn isotope (70) Zn, and the spatial distribution of Zn within the grains was studied by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [wheat; triticum aestivum] <Options>: A: polish wheat (aka triticum polonicum) B: triticum strictum (aka secale strictum) C: lycoperdon aestivum (aka tuber aestivum) D: triticum E: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides) F: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum) G: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina) H: triticum caninum (aka elymus caninus) I: triticum nodosum (aka elymus nodosus) J: None of the above.
[F; F]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results suggest that two barriers of Zn transport into wheat grains may exist: between the stem tissue rachis and the grain, and the maternal and filial tissues in the grain. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [wheat] <Options>: A: poulard wheat (aka triticum turgidum) B: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum) C: polish wheat (aka triticum polonicum) D: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii) E: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina) F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results suggest that two barriers of Zn transport into wheat grains may exist: between the stem tissue rachis and the grain, and the maternal and filial tissues in the grain. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [wheat] <Options>: A: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina) B: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii) C: poulard wheat (aka triticum turgidum) D: polish wheat (aka triticum polonicum) E: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Association between nonsynonymous mutations of starch synthase IIa and starch quality in rice (Oryza sativa). ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [rice; oryza sativa] <Options>: A: oryza nivara B: oryzihumus C: ricegrass (aka oryzopsis) D: oryza rufipogon (common wild rice) (aka oryza rufipogon) E: indian rice (aka oryza sativa indica group) F: african wild rice (aka oryza barthii) G: oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice) (aka oryza sativa) H: red rice (aka oryza rufipogon) I: red rice (aka oryza longistaminata) J: None of the above.
[G; G]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Association between nonsynonymous mutations of starch synthase IIa and starch quality in rice (Oryza sativa). ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [rice; oryza sativa] <Options>: A: red rice (aka oryza sativa) B: oryza rufipogon (common wild rice) (aka oryza rufipogon) C: oryza latifolia D: oryza E: rice bean (aka vigna umbellata) F: african wild rice (aka oryza barthii) G: oryzihumus H: oryza officinalis I: red rice (aka oryza longistaminata) J: None of the above.
[A; A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Starch quality is one of the most important agronomic traits in Asian rice, Oryza sativa.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [asian rice; oryza sativa] <Options>: A: oryza meridionalis (australian wild rice) (aka oryza meridionalis) B: oryza latifolia C: oryzihumus D: oryza officinalis E: asian cultivated rice (aka oryza sativa) F: oryzopsis (ricegrass) (aka oryzopsis) G: oryza perennis H: african wild rice (aka oryza barthii) I: None of the above.
[E; E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Starch quality is one of the most important agronomic traits in Asian rice, Oryza sativa.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [asian rice; oryza sativa] <Options>: A: rice (aka oryza sativa) (aka oryza sativa) B: oryza australiensis C: oryza perennis D: oryzihumus E: oryzopsis (ricegrass) (aka oryzopsis) F: indian rice (aka oryza sativa indica group) G: red rice (aka oryza longistaminata) H: red rice (aka oryza rufipogon) I: None of the above.
[A; A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Within SsIIa, three nonsynonymous mutations in exon 8 have been shown to affect enzyme activity when expressed in Escherichia coli.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [escherichia coli] <Options>: A: e. coli (aka escherichia coli) B: escherichia coli 99.1793 C: escherichia coli 97.1742 D: entamoeba coli E: enterobacter aerogenes (aka klebsiella aerogenes) F: None of the above.
[A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To search for the variation in SsIIa that is responsible for starch quality variation in rice, we sequenced the SsIIa exon 8 region and measured starch quality as starch disintegration in alkali for 289 accessions of cultivated rice and 57 accessions of its wild ancestor, Oryza rufipogon.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [rice; oryza rufipogon] <Options>: A: ricegrass (aka oryzopsis) B: african wild rice (aka oryza barthii) C: oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice) (aka oryza sativa) D: oryza perennis E: common wild rice (aka oryza rufipogon) F: oryza nivara G: hoplitis ruficornis (osmia ruficornis) (aka hoplitis ruficornis) H: oryza glaberrima (african rice) (aka oryza glaberrima) I: oryza rufipogon x oryza sativa J: oryza punctata K: None of the above.
[C; E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To search for the variation in SsIIa that is responsible for starch quality variation in rice, we sequenced the SsIIa exon 8 region and measured starch quality as starch disintegration in alkali for 289 accessions of cultivated rice and 57 accessions of its wild ancestor, Oryza rufipogon.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [rice; oryza rufipogon] <Options>: A: oryza perennis B: oryza nivara C: oryza rufipogon x oryza sativa D: red rice (aka oryza rufipogon) E: indian rice (aka oryza sativa indica group) F: hoplitis ruficornis (osmia ruficornis) (aka hoplitis ruficornis) G: rice (aka oryza sativa) (aka oryza sativa) H: red rice (aka oryza longistaminata) I: oryza J: african rice (aka oryza glaberrima) K: None of the above.
[G; D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Variation in SsIIa enzyme activity is associated with the cohesiveness of rice grains when cooked, and our findings are consistent with selection for more cohesive grains during the domestication of tropical japonica rice. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [rice; tropical japonica rice] <Options>: A: oryza perennis B: red rice (aka oryza rufipogon) C: oryza sativa (asian cultivated rice) (aka oryza sativa) D: oryza E: red rice (aka oryza longistaminata) F: oryzopsis (ricegrass) (aka oryzopsis) G: oryzihumus H: oryza nivara I: african rice (aka oryza glaberrima) J: oryza australiensis K: None of the above.
[C; B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Variation in SsIIa enzyme activity is associated with the cohesiveness of rice grains when cooked, and our findings are consistent with selection for more cohesive grains during the domestication of tropical japonica rice. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [rice; tropical japonica rice] <Options>: A: red rice (aka oryza longistaminata) B: oryza perennis C: oryzihumus terrae D: oryza meridionalis (australian wild rice) (aka oryza meridionalis) E: common wild rice (aka oryza rufipogon) F: rice (aka oryza sativa) (aka oryza sativa) G: red rice (aka oryza rufipogon) H: oryza australiensis I: None of the above.
[F; E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Parallel evolution of cytochrome b mediated bifenazate resistance in the citrus red mite Panonychus citri. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [citrus red mite; panonychus citri] <Options>: A: european red spider mite (aka panonychus ulmi) B: allotropa citri C: reticulitermes citrinus D: panonychus citri (citrus fruit mite) (aka panonychus citri) E: chinese citrus fly (aka bactrocera minax) F: citrilolepis citrili G: muscicapa citrina (aka setophaga citrina) H: aphidius ervi I: prays citri (acrolepia citri) (aka prays citri) J: None of the above.
[D; D]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Parallel evolution of cytochrome b mediated bifenazate resistance in the citrus red mite Panonychus citri. ', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [citrus red mite; panonychus citri] <Options>: A: reticulitermes citrinus B: oriental citrus fly (aka bactrocera tsuneonis) C: allotropa citri D: oscheius citri E: citrus red mite (aka panonychus citri) F: chinese citrus fly (aka bactrocera minax) G: brown citrus aphid (aka aphis citricidus) H: muscicapa citrina (aka setophaga citrina) I: aphidius avenae J: None of the above.
[E; E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although first thought to be a neurotoxin, genetic evidence obtained from bifenazate resistant Tetranychus urticae strains suggested an alternative mode of action as a Qo pocket inhibitor of the mitochondrial complex III.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [tetranychus urticae] <Options>: A: two-spotted spider mite (aka tetranychus urticae) B: tetranychus tumidellus C: tetranychus ludeni (bean spider mite) (aka tetranychus ludeni) D: tetranychus urticae kitavirus E: thrips urticae F: None of the above.
[A]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, we reveal how bifenazate resistance in strains of Panonychus citri is maternally inherited and can confer cross-resistance to the known Qo inhibitor acequinocyl.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [panonychus citri] <Options>: A: muscicapa citrina (aka setophaga citrina) B: panonychus citri (citrus fruit mite) (aka panonychus citri) C: mylothris citrina D: phoma citri E: reticulitermes citrinus F: None of the above.
[B]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The mitochondrial genome of P. citri was sequenced and Qo pocket mutations were shown to be linked with the resistant trait.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [p. citri] <Options>: A: pseudomonas citri B: phomopsis citri (aka diaporthe citri) C: pestalotia citrina (aka pestalotiopsis citrina) D: planococcus citri (phenacoccus citri) (aka planococcus citri) E: panonychus citri (citrus fruit mite) (aka panonychus citri) F: None of the above.
[E]
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We also assessed the phenotypic contribution to this rate, by using radio telemetry to make repeated measurements of interclutch intervals for individual green turtles (Chelonia mydas).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon.
<Mentions>: [green turtles; chelonia mydas] <Options>: A: leatherback sea turtle (aka dermochelys coriacea) B: sea turtles (aka cheloniidae) C: southwestern pond turtle (aka actinemys pallida) D: common box turtle (aka terrapene carolina) E: chelonia mydas (green sea turtle) (aka chelonia mydas) F: chelonia doris (aka apantesis doris) G: chelis simplonica (chelonia simplonica) (aka chelis simplonica) H: chelone glabra (turtlehead) (aka chelone glabra) I: chelicerates (aka chelicerata) J: None of the above.
[E; E]