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Vis
2,003
Video visualization
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250401
Video data, generated by the entertainment industry, security and traffic cameras, video conferencing systems, video emails, and so on, is perhaps most time-consuming to process by human beings. In this paper, we present a novel methodology for "summarizing" video sequences using volume visualization techniques. We out...
false
false
[ "Gareth Daniel", "Min Chen 0001" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Visibility based methods and assessment for detail-recovery
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250407
In this paper we propose a new method for the creation of normal maps for recovering the detail on simplified meshes and a set of objective techniques to metrically evaluate the quality of different recovering techniques. The proposed techniques, that automatically produces a normal-map texture for a simple 3D model th...
false
false
[ "Marco Tarini", "Paolo Cignoni", "Roberto Scopigno" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Visibility culling using plenoptic opacity functions for large volume visualization
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250391
Visibility culling has the potential to accelerate large data visualization in significant ways. Unfortunately, existing algorithms do not scale well when parallelized, and require full re-computation whenever the opacity transfer function is modified. To address these issues, we have designed a Plenoptic Opacity Funct...
false
false
[ "Jinzhu Gao", "Jian Huang 0007", "Han-Wei Shen", "James Arthur Kohl" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Visualization experiences and issues in deep space exploration
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250430
Visualization tools play a key role in the exploration of outer space. Since it is difficult and expensive to send humans to other planets, immersive visualization of such hostile environments is as close as we will get for some time. Visualization is also used in a variety of supporting roles for deep space missions, ...
false
false
[ "John R. Wright", "Scott C. Burleigh", "Makoto Maruya", "Scott Maxwell", "René Pischel" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Visualization of noisy and biased volume data using first and second order derivative techniques
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250397
The quality of volume visualization depends strongly on the quality of the underlying data. In virtual colonoscopy, CT data should be acquired at a low radiation dose that results in a low signal-to-noise ratio. Alternatively, MRI data is acquired without ionizing radiation, but suffers from noise and bias (global sign...
false
false
[ "Marc P. Persoon", "Iwo Serlie", "Frits H. Post", "Roel Truyen", "Frans Vos" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Visualization of steep breaking waves and thin spray sheets around a ship
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250419
The simulation of breaking of waves, the formation of thin spray sheets, and the entertainment of air around the next generation of naval surface combatants is an ongoing 3-year Department of Defense (DoD) Challenge Project. The goal of this project is a validated computation capability to model the full hydrodynamics ...
false
false
[ "Paul Adams", "Douglas Dommermuth" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Visualization of volume data with quadratic super splines
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250399
We develop a new approach to reconstruct non-discrete models from gridded volume samples. As a model, we use quadratic trivariate super splines on a uniform tetrahedral partition /spl Delta/. The approximating splines are determined in a natural and completely symmetric way by averaging local data samples, such that ap...
false
false
[ "Christian Rössl", "Frank Zeilfelder", "Günther Nürnberger", "Hans-Peter Seidel" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Visualization, optimization, business strategy: a case study
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250416
We describe a visualization application intended for operational use in formulating business strategy in the customer service arena. The visualization capability provided in this application implicitly allows the user to better formulate the objective function for large optimization runs which act to minimize costs bas...
false
false
[ "Donna L. Gresh", "Eugene I. Kelton" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Visualizing industrial CT volume data for nondestructive testing applications
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250418
This paper describes a set of techniques developed for the visualization of high-resolution volume data generated from industrial computed tomography for nondestructive testing (NDT) applications. Because the data are typically noisy and contain fine features, direct volume rendering methods do not always give us satis...
false
false
[ "Runzhen Huang", "Kwan-Liu Ma", "Patrick S. McCormick", "William Ward" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Visualizing spatial and temporal variability in coastal observatories
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250421
In this paper, we describe a set of 3D and 4D visualization tools and techniques for CORIE, a complex environmental observation and forecasting system (EOFS) for the Columbia River. The Columbia River, a complex and highly variable estuary, is the target of numerous cross-disciplinary ecosystem research projects and is...
false
false
[ "Walter Jiménez", "Wagner Toledo Corrêa", "Cláudio T. Silva", "António M. Baptista" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Visually accurate multi-field weather visualization
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250383
Weather visualization is a difficult problem because it comprises volumetric multi-field data and traditional surface-based approaches obscure details of the complex three-dimensional structure of cloud dynamics. Therefore, visually accurate volumetric multi-field visualization of storm scale and cloud scale data is ne...
false
false
[ "Kirk Riley", "David S. Ebert", "Charles D. Hansen", "Jason J. Levit" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Volume tracking using higher dimensional isosurfacing
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250374
Tracking and visualizing local features from a time-varying volumetric data allows the user to focus on selected regions of interest, both in space and time, which can lead to a better understanding of the underlying dynamics. In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm to track time-varying isosurfaces and interv...
false
false
[ "Guangfeng Ji", "Han-Wei Shen", "Rephael Wenger" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Voxels on fire
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250382
We introduce a method for the animation of fire propagation and the burning consumption of objects represented as volumetric data sets. Our method uses a volumetric fire propagation model based on an enhanced distance field. It can simulate the spreading of multiple fire fronts over a specified isosurface without actua...
false
false
[ "Ye Zhao 0004", "Xiaoming Wei", "Zhe Fan", "Arie E. Kaufman", "Hong Qin" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,003
Which comes first, usability or utility?
10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250426
Georges Grinstein Questions often asked when presenting some new model, new theory, new research or new visualization include: How useful or how usable is it? and Have you performed any tests? Visualization is an interface technology and as such includes not just software algorithms and techniques, but computer human i...
false
false
[ "Georges G. Grinstein", "Alfred Kobsa", "Catherine Plaisant", "Ben Shneiderman", "John T. Stasko" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
A model of multi-scale perceptual organization in information graphics
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249005
We propose a new method for assessing the perceptual organization of information graphics, based on the premise that the visual structure of an image should match the structure of the data it is intended to convey. The core of our method is a new formal model of one type of perceptual structure, based on classical mach...
false
false
[ "Martin Wattenberg", "Danyel Fisher" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
A virtual workspace for hybrid multidimensional scaling algorithms
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249013
In visualising multidimensional data, it is well known that different types of algorithms to process them. Data sets might be distinguished according to volume, variable types and distribution, and each of these characteristics imposes constraints upon the choice of applicable algorithms for their visualization. Previo...
false
false
[ "Greg Ross", "Matthew Chalmers" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
An experimental evaluation of continuous semantic zooming in program visualization
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249021
This paper presents the results of an experiment aimed at investigating how different methods of viewing visual programs affect users' understanding. The first two methods used traditional flat and semantic zooming models of program representation; the third is a new representation that uses semantic zooming combined w...
false
false
[ "Kenneth L. Summers", "Timothy E. Goldsmith", "Steve Kubica", "Thomas P. Caudell" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
BARD: A visualization tool for biological sequence analysis
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249029
We present BARD (biological arc diagrams), a visualization tool for biological sequence analysis. The development of BARD began with the application of Wattenberg's arc diagrams (Wattenberg, 2002) to results from sequence analysis programs, such as BLAST (Atschul et al., 1990). In this paper, we extend the initial arc ...
false
false
[ "Rhazes Spell", "Rachael Brady", "Fred Dietrich" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Between aesthetics and utility: designing ambient information visualizations
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249031
Unlike traditional information visualization, ambient information visualizations reside in the environment of the user rather than on the screen of a desktop computer. Currently, most dynamic information that is displayed in public places consists of text and numbers. We argue that information visualization can be empl...
false
false
[ "Tobias Skog", "Sara Ljungblad", "Lars Erik Holmquist" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Causality visualization using animated growing polygons
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249025
We present Growing Polygons, a novel visualization technique for the graphical representation of causal relations and information flow in a system of interacting processes. Using this method, individual processes are displayed as partitioned polygons with color-coded segments showing dependencies to other processes. Th...
false
false
[ "Niklas Elmqvist", "Philippas Tsigas" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Compound brushing
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249024
This paper proposes a conceptual model called compound brushing for modeling the brushing techniques used in dynamic data visualization. In this approach, brushing techniques are modeled as higraphs with five types of basic entities: data, selection, device, renderer, and transformation. Using this model, a flexible vi...
false
false
[ "Hong Chen" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Constant density displays using diversity sampling
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249019
The Informedia Digital Video Library user interface summarizes query results with a collage of representative keyframes. We present a user study in which keyframe occlusion caused difficulties. To use the screen space most efficiently to display images, both occlusion and wasted whitespace should be minimized. Thus opt...
false
false
[ "Mark Derthick", "Michael G. Christel", "Alex Hauptmann 0001", "Howard D. Wactlar" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Conveying shape with texture: an experimental investigation of the impact of texture type on shape categorization judgments
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249022
As visualization researchers, we are interested in gaining a better understanding of how to effectively use texture to facilitate shape perception. If we could design the ideal texture pattern to apply to an arbitrary smoothly curving shape to be most accurately and effectively perceived, what would the characteristics...
false
false
[ "Sunghee Kim", "Haleh Hagh-Shenas", "Victoria Interrante" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Coordinated graph and scatter-plot views for the visual exploration of microarray time-series data
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249023
Microarrays are relatively new, high-throughput data acquisition technology for investigating biological phenomena at the micro-level. One of the more common procedures for microarray experimentation is that of the microarray time-course experiment. The product of microarray time-course experiment is time-series data, ...
false
false
[ "Paul Craig", "Jessie Kennedy" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Design choices when architecting visualizations
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249007
In this paper, we focus on some of the key design decisions we faced during the process of architecting a visualization system and present some possible choices, with their associated advantages and disadvantages. We frame this discussion within the context of Rivet, our general visualization environment designed for r...
false
false
[ "Diane Tang", "Chris Stolte", "Robert P. Bosch Jr." ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Developing architectural lighting representations
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249032
This paper reports on the development of a visualization system for architectural lighting designers. It starts by motivating the problem as both complex in its physics and social organization. Three iterations of prototypes for displaying time and space varying phenomena are discussed. Fieldwork is presented to identi...
false
false
[ "Daniel C. Glaser", "Roger Tan", "John F. Canny", "Ellen Yi-Luen Do" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Dynamic visualization of transient data streams
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249014
We introduce two dynamic visualization techniques using multidimensional scaling to analyze transient data streams such as newswires and remote sensing imagery. While the time-sensitive nature of these data streams requires immediate attention in many applications, the unpredictable and unbounded characteristics of thi...
false
false
[ "Pak Chung Wong", "Harlan Foote", "Dan Adams", "Wendy Cowley", "James J. Thomas" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Edgelens: an interactive method for managing edge congestion in graphs
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249008
An increasing number of tasks require people to explore, navigate and search extremely complex data sets visualized as graphs. Examples include electrical and telecommunication networks, Web structures, and airline routes. The problem is that graphs of these real world data sets have many interconnected nodes, ultimate...
false
false
[ "Nelson Wong", "Sheelagh Carpendale", "Saul Greenberg" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Empirical comparison of dynamic query sliders and brushing histograms
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249020
Dynamic queries facilitate rapid exploration of information by real-time visual display of both query formulation and results. Dynamic query sliders are linked to the main visualization to filter data. A common alternative to dynamic queries is to link several simple visualizations, such as histograms, to the main visu...
false
false
[ "Qing Li", "Chris North 0001" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Exploding the frame: designing for wall-size computer displays
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249002
High-resolution wall-size digital displays present significant new and different visual space to show and see imagery. The author has been working with two wall-size digital displays at Princeton University for five years and directing and producing IMAX films for a decade, and he has noted some unique design considera...
false
false
[ "Ben Shedd" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Exploring high-D spaces with multiform matrices and small multiples
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249006
We introduce an approach to visual analysis of multivariate data that integrates several methods from information visualization, exploratory data analysis (EDA), and geovisualization. The approach leverages the component-based architecture implemented in GeoVISTA Studio to construct a flexible, multiview, tightly (but ...
false
false
[ "Alan M. MacEachren", "Xiping Dai", "Frank Hardisty", "Diansheng Guo", "Eugene Lengerich" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
FundExplorer: supporting the diversification of mutual fund portfolios using context treemaps
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249027
An equity mutual fund is a financial instrument that invests in a set of stocks. Any two different funds may partially invest in some of the same stocks, thus overlap is common. Portfolio diversification aims at spreading an investment over many different stocks in search of greater returns. Helping people with portfol...
false
false
[ "Christoph Csallner", "Marcus Handte", "Othmar Lehmann", "John T. Stasko" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization 2003 (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8714)
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249000
The following topics are dealt with: computer displays; multiscaling; graphs; high dimensionality; occlusion; visualization evaluation; linking and design studies.
false
false
[ "Tamara Munzner", "Steven C. North" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Improving Hybrid MDS with Pivot-Based Searching
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249012
An algorithm is presented for the visualization of multidimensional abstract data, building on a hybrid model introduced at Info Vis 2002. The most computationally complex stage of the original model involved performing a nearest-neighbour search for every data item. The complexity of this phase has been reduced by tre...
false
false
[ "Alistair Morrison", "Matthew Chalmers" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Information esthetics: from MoMa to wall street
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249003
My after-dinner talk has the goal of being a visual dessert, showing some of the information designs and explorations that I've put together in the last twenty years as a practicing designer and more recently, as an artist. I'll show the ones that people reacted to most strongly; partly to soothe and entertain, but par...
false
false
[ "W. Bradford Paley" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Intelligently resolving point occlusion
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249018
Large and high-dimensional data sets mapped to low-dimensional visualizations often result in perceptual ambiguities. One such ambiguity is overlap or occlusion that occurs when the number of records exceeds the number of unique locations in the presentation or when there exist two or more records that map to the same ...
false
false
[ "Marjan Trutschl", "Georges G. Grinstein", "Urska Cvek" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Interactive hierarchical dimension ordering, spacing and filtering for exploration of high dimensional datasets
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249015
Large number of dimensions not only cause clutter in multi-dimensional visualizations, but also make it difficult for users to navigate the data space. Effective dimension management, such as dimension ordering, spacing and filtering, is critical for visual exploration of such datasets. Dimension ordering and spacing e...
false
false
[ "Jing Yang 0001", "Wei Peng", "Matthew O. Ward", "Elke A. Rundensteiner" ]
[ "TT" ]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Mapping nominal values to numbers for effective visualization
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249016
Data sets with a large number of nominal variables, some with high cardinality, are becoming increasingly common and need to be explored. Unfortunately, most existing visual exploration displays are designed to handle numeric variables only. When importing data sets with nominal values into such visualization tools, mo...
false
false
[ "Geraldine E. Rosario", "Elke A. Rundensteiner", "David C. Brown", "Matthew O. Ward" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
MoireGraphs: radial focus+context visualization and interaction for graphs with visual nodes
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249009
Graph and tree visualization techniques enable interactive exploration of complex relations while communicating topology. However, most existing techniques have not been designed for situations where visual information such as images is also present at each node and must be displayed. This paper presents MoireGraphs to...
false
false
[ "T. J. Jankun-Kelly", "Kwan-Liu Ma" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Multiscale Visualization of Small World Networks
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249011
Many networks under study in information visualization are "small world" networks. These networks first appeared in the study of social networks and were shown to be relevant models in other application domains such as software reverse engineering and biology. Furthermore, many of these networks actually have a multisc...
false
false
[ "David Auber", "Yves Chiricota", "Fabien Jourdan", "Guy Melançon" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Smooth and efficient zooming and panning
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249004
Large 2D information spaces, such as maps, images, or abstract visualizations, require views at various level of detail: close ups to inspect details, overviews to maintain (literally) an overview. Users often switch between these views. We discuss how smooth animations from one view to another can be defined. To this ...
false
false
[ "Jarke J. van Wijk", "Wim A. A. Nuij" ]
[ "BP" ]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Thinking with visualization
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249001
Visualizations help us to solve problems by finding patterns in graphical displays of data. For example, finding a pattern of highly connected components in a node link diagram can help us understand the architecture of a software system. Finding a long, red, fairly straight line on a map can show us the best way of dr...
false
false
[ "Colin Ware" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Thread Arcs: an email thread visualization
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249028
This paper describes Thread Arcs, a novel interactive visualization technique designed to help people use threads found in email. Thread Arcs combine the chronology of messages with the branching tree structure of a conversational thread in a mixed-model visualization by Venolia and Neustaedter (2003) that is stable an...
false
false
[ "Bernard Kerr" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Using multilevel call matrices in large software projects
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249030
Traditionally, node link diagrams are the prime choice when it comes to visualizing software architectures. However, node link diagrams often fall short when used to visualize large graph structures. In this paper we investigate the use of call matrices as visual aids in the management of large software projects. We ar...
false
false
[ "Frank van Ham" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Visualization of Labeled Data Using Linear Transformation
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249017
We present a novel family of data-driven linear transformations, aimed at visualizing multivariate data in a low-dimensional space in a way that optimally preserves the structure of the data. The well-studied PCA and Fisher's LDA (linear discriminant analysis) are shown to be special members in this family of transform...
false
false
[ "Yehuda Koren", "Liran Carmel" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Visualization of large-scale customer satisfaction surveys using a parallel coordinate tree
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249026
Satisfaction surveys are an important measurement tool in fields such as market research or human resources management. Serious studies consist of numerous questions and contain answers from large population samples. Aggregation on both sides, the questions asked as well as the answers received, turns the multidimensio...
false
false
[ "Dominique Brodbeck", "Luc Girardin" ]
[]
[]
[]
InfoVis
2,003
Visualizing evolving networks: minimum spanning trees versus pathfinder networks
10.1109/INFVIS.2003.1249010
Network evolution is an ubiquitous phenomenon in a wide variety of complex systems. There is an increasing interest in statistically modeling the evolution of complex networks such as small-world networks and scale-free networks. In this article, we address a practical issue concerning the visualizations of co-citation...
false
false
[ "Chaomei Chen", "Steven A. Morris" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
A Robust Level-Set Algorithm for Centerline Extraction
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/185-194
We present a robust method for extracting 3D centerlines from volumetric datasets. We start from a 2D skeletonization method to locate voxels centered with respect to three orthogonal slicing directions. Next, we introduce a new detection criterion to extract the centerline voxels from the above skeletons, followed by ...
false
false
[ "Alexandru C. Telea", "Anna Vilanova" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Accelerated Force Computation for Physics-Based Information Visualization
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/059-066
Visualization of similarity is an emerging technique for analyzing relation-based data sets. A common way of computing the respective layouts in an information space is to employ a physics-based mass-spring system. Force computation, however, is costly and of order N2. In this paper, we propose a new acceleration metho...
false
false
[ "Ming C. Hao", "Umeshwar Dayal", "Daniel Cotting", "Thomas Holenstein", "Markus H. Gross" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Adaptive Smooth Scattered Data Approximation for Large-scale Terrain Visualization
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/177-184
We present a fast method that adaptively approximates large-scale functional scattered data sets with hierarchical B-splines. The scheme is memory efficient, easy to implement and produces smooth surfaces. It combines adaptive clustering based on quadtrees with piecewise polynomial least squares approximations. The res...
false
false
[ "Martin Bertram 0001", "Xavier Tricoche", "Hans Hagen" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Analysis of HDAF for Interpolation and Noise Suppression in Volume Rendering
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/095-104
In this paper, we evaluate the HDAF (Hermite Distributed Approximating Functionals) family of interpolation and derivative functions, with respect to their accuracy for reliable volume rendering, and compare them with other interpolation and derivative estimation filters. We utilize several different evaluation methods...
false
false
[ "K. Anderson", "Ioannis A. Kakadiaris", "Manos Papadakis", "Donald J. Kouri", "David K. Hoffman" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Anti-Aliased Volume Extraction
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/113-122
We present a technique to extract regions from a volumetric dataset without introducing any aliasing so that the extracted volume can be explored using direct volume rendering techniques. Extracting regions using binary masks generated by contemporary segmentation approaches typically introduces aliasing at the boundar...
false
false
[ "Sarang Lakare", "Arie E. Kaufman" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Case Study: Cellar Scaffold Extraction Using Crest Point for Volume Rendering
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/123-128
null
false
false
[ "Jiuxiang Hu", "D. Page Baluch", "Anshuman Razdan", "Gregory M. Nielson", "Gerald E. Farin", "David G. Capco" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Case Study: Comparing Two Methods for Filtering External Motion in 4D Confocal Microscopy Data
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/129-134
null
false
false
[ "Wim C. de Leeuw", "Robert van Liere" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Contouring Curved Quadratic Elements
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/167-176
We show how to extract a contour line (or isosurface) from quadratic elements---specifically from quadratic triangles and tetrahedra. We also devise how to transform the resulting contour line (or surface) into a quartic curve (or surface) based on a curved-triangle (curved-tetrahedron) mapping. A contour in a bivariat...
false
false
[ "David F. Wiley", "Henry R. Childs", "Benjamin F. Gregorski", "Bernd Hamann", "Kenneth I. Joy" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Detecting Critical Regions in Scalar Fields
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/085-094
Trivariate data is commonly visualized using isosurfaces or direct volume rendering. When exploring scalar fields by isosurface extraction it is often difficult to choose isovalues that convey "useful" information. The significance of visualizations using direct volume rendering depends on the choice of good transfer f...
false
false
[ "Gunther H. Weber", "Gerik Scheuermann", "Bernd Hamann" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Detection of constrictions on closed polyhedral surfaces
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/067-074
We define constrictions on a surface as simple closed geodesic curves, i.e. curves whose length is locally minimal. They can be of great interests in order to cut the surface in smaller parts. In this paper, we present a method to detect constrictions on closed triangulated surfaces. Our algorithm is based on a progres...
false
false
[ "Franck Hétroy", "Dominique Attali" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Efficient Visualization of Large Medical Image Datasets on Standard PC Hardware
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/135-140
Fast and accurate algorithms for medical image processing and visualization are becoming increasingly important due to routine acquisition and processing of rapidly growing amounts of data in clinical practice. At the same time, standard computer hardware is becoming sufficiently powerful to be used in applications whi...
false
false
[ "Vladimir Pekar", "Daniel Hempel", "Gundolf Kiefer", "Marc Busch", "Jürgen Weese" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Feature Flow Fields
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/141-148
Feature tracking algorithms for instationary vector fields are usually based on a correspondence analysis of the features at different time steps. This paper introduces a method for feature tracking which is based on the integration of stream lines of a certain vector field called feature flow field. We analyze for whi...
false
false
[ "Holger Theisel", "Hans-Peter Seidel" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Hardware-assisted View-dependent Isosurface Extraction using Spherical Partition
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/267-276
Extracting only the visible portion of an isosurface can improve both the computation efficiency and the rendering speed. However, the visibility test overhead can be quite high for large scale data sets. In this paper, we present a view-dependent isosurface extraction algorithm utilizing occlusion query hardware to ac...
false
false
[ "Jinzhu Gao", "Han-Wei Shen" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Hierarchical Isosurface Segmentation Based on Discrete Curvature
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/249-258
A high-level approach to describe the characteristics of a surface is to segment it into regions of uniform curvature behavior and construct an abstract representation given by a (topology) graph. We propose a surface segmentation method based on discrete mean and Gaussian curvature estimates. The surfaces are obtained...
false
false
[ "Fabien Vivodtzev", "Lars Linsen", "Georges-Pierre Bonneau", "Bernd Hamann", "Kenneth I. Joy", "Bruno A. Olshausen" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Improving Topological Segmentation of Three-dimensional Vector Fields
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/203-212
We present three enhancements to accelerate the extraction of separatrices of three-dimensional vector fields, using intelligently selected "sample" streamlines. These enhancements reduce the number of needed sample streamlines and their propagation length. Inflow/outflow matching supports the simultaneous extraction o...
false
false
[ "Karim Mahrous", "Janine Bennett", "Bernd Hamann", "Kenneth I. Joy" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Interaction of Light and Tensor Fields
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/157-166
We present three new ways of looking at tensor volumes. All three methods are based on the interaction of simulated light and the tensor field. Conceptually, rays are shot from a certain direction into the tensor volume. These rays are influenced by the surrounding tensor field and bent as they traverse through the vol...
false
false
[ "Xiaoqiang Zheng", "Alex Pang" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Interactive Feature Specification for Focus+Context Visualization of Complex Simulation Data
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/239-248
Visualization of high-dimensional, large data sets, resulting from computational simulation, is one of the most challenging fields in scientific viualization. When visualization aims at supporting the analysis of such data sets, feature-based approches are very useful to reduce the amount of data which is shown at each...
false
false
[ "Helmut Doleisch", "Martin Gasser", "Helwig Hauser" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
ISOSLIDER: A System for Interactive Exploration of Isosurfaces
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/259-266
We present ISOSLIDER, a system for interactive exploration of isosurfaces of a scalar field. Our algorithm focuses on fast update of isosurfaces for interactive display as a user makes small changes to the isovalue of the desired surface. We exploit the coherence of this update. Larger changes are supported as well. Th...
false
false
[ "Jatin Chhugani", "Sudhir Vishwanath", "Jonathan D. Cohen 0001", "Subodh Kumar 0001" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Isosurfaces on Optimal Regular Samples
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/039-048
Volumetric samples on Cartesian lattices are less efficient than samples on body-centred cubic (BCC) lattices. We show how to construct isosurfaces on BCC lattices using several different algorithms. Since the mesh that arises from BCC lattices involves a large number of cells, we show two alternate methods of reducing...
false
false
[ "Hamish A. Carr", "Thomas Theußl", "Torsten Möller" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
MCMR: A Fluid View on Time Dependent Volume Data
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/149-156
Mass Conservative Motion Reconstruction is a new method for estimating motion in time dependent volume data. A time dependent vector field representing the movement of the data is computed from a sequence of scalar volume data sets. The principle of mass conservation in a continuum is used during the reconstruction. St...
false
false
[ "Wim C. de Leeuw", "Robert van Liere" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Path Seeds and Flexible Isosurfaces - Using Topology for Exploratory Visualization
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/049-058
Morse theory and the Reeb graph give topological summaries of the behaviour of continuous scalar functions. The contour tree augments the Reeb graph for the isosurfaces in a volume to store seed sets, which are starting points for extracting isosurfaces by the continuation method. We replace the minimal seed sets of va...
false
false
[ "Hamish A. Carr", "Jack Snoeyink" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Post-convolved Splatting
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/223-230
One of the most expensive operations in volume rendering is the interpolation of samples in volume space. The number of samples, in turn, depends on the resolution of the final image. Hence, viewing the volume at high magnification will incur heavy computation. In this paper, we explore an approach that limits the numb...
false
false
[ "Neophytos Neophytou", "Klaus Mueller 0001" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Rendering Vector Data over Global, Multiresolution 3D Terrain
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/213-222
Modern desktop PCs are capable of taking 2D Geographic Information System (GIS) applications into the realm of interactive 3D virtual worlds. In prior work we developed and presented graphics algorithms and data management methods for interactive viewing of a 3D global terrain system for desktop and virtual reality sys...
false
false
[ "Zachary Wartell", "Eunjung Kang", "Tony Wasilewski", "William Ribarsky", "Nickolas Faust" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
ShellSplatting: Interactive Rendering of Anisotropic Volumes
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/105-112
This work presents an extension of shell rendering that is moreflexible and yields higher quality volume renderings. Shell rendering consists of efficient data-structures and methods to manipulate and render structures with non-precise boundaries in volume data. We have updated these algorithms by creating an implement...
false
false
[ "Charl P. Botha", "Frits H. Post" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Shrouds: Optimal Separating Surfaces for Enumerated Volumes
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/075-084
We describe new techniques for computing a smooth triangular mesh surface that surrounds an enumerated volume consisting of a collection of points from a 3D rectilinear grid. The surface has the topology of an isosurface computed by a marching cubes method applied to a field function that has the value one at the point...
false
false
[ "Gregory M. Nielson", "Gary Graf", "Ryan Holmes", "Adam Huang", "Mariano Phielipp" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Smart Hardware-Accelerated Volume Rendering
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/231-238
For volume rendering of regular grids the display of view-plane aligned slices has proven to yield both good quality and performance. In this paper we demonstrate how to merge the most important extensions of the original 3D slicing approach, namely the pre-integration technique, volumetric clipping, and advanced light...
false
false
[ "Stefan Röttger", "Stefan Guthe", "Daniel Weiskopf", "Thomas Ertl", "Wolfgang Straßer" ]
[]
[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Using Graphs for Fast Error Term Approximation of Time-varying Datasets
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/009-018
We present a method for the efficient computation and storage of approximations of error tables used for error estimation of a region between different time steps in time-varying datasets. The error between two time steps is defined as the distance between the data of these time steps. Error tables are used to look up ...
false
false
[ "Christof Nuber", "Eric LaMar", "Valerio Pascucci", "Bernd Hamann", "Kenneth I. Joy" ]
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[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Vector field visualization using Markov Random Field texture synthesis
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/195-202
Vector field visualization aims at generating images in order to convey the information existing in the data. We use Markov Random Field (MRF) texture synthesis methods to generate the visualization from a set of sample textures. MRF texture synthesis methods allow generating images that are locally similar to a given ...
false
false
[ "Francesca Taponecco", "Marc Alexa" ]
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[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Visual Hierarchical Dimension Reduction for Exploration of High Dimensional Datasets
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/019-028
Traditional visualization techniques for multidimensional data sets, such as parallel coordinates, glyphs, and scatterplot matrices, do not scale well to high numbers of dimensions. A common approach to solving this problem is dimensionality reduction. Existing dimensionality reduction techniques usually generate lower...
false
false
[ "Jing Yang 0001", "Matthew O. Ward", "Elke A. Rundensteiner", "Shiping Huang" ]
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[]
[]
EuroVis
2,003
Visualizing Spatial Distribution Data Sets
10.2312/VisSym/VisSym03/029-038
null
false
false
[ "Alison Luo", "David L. Kao", "Jennifer L. Dungan", "Alex Pang" ]
[]
[]
[]
CHI
2,003
Designing novel interactional workspaces to support face to face consultations
10.1145/642611.642623
This paper describes the design and deployment of a novel interactional workspace, intended to provide more effective support for face-to-face consultations between two parties. We focus on the initial consultations between customer and agent that take place during the development of complex products. Findings from an ...
false
false
[ "Tom Rodden", "Yvonne Rogers", "John Halloran 0001", "Ian Taylor" ]
[]
[]
[]
CHI
2,003
Halo: a technique for visualizing off-screen objects
10.1145/642611.642695
As users pan and zoom, display content can disappear into off-screen space, particularly on small-screen devices. The clipping of locations, such as relevant places on a map, can make spatial cognition tasks harder. Halo is a visualization technique that supports spatial cognition by showing users the location of off-s...
false
false
[ "Patrick Baudisch", "Ruth Rosenholtz" ]
[]
[]
[]
CHI
2,003
Recommending collaboration with social networks: a comparative evaluation
10.1145/642611.642714
Studies of information seeking and workplace collaboration often find that social relationships are a strong factor in determining who collaborates with whom. Social networks provide one means of visualizing existing and potential interaction in organizational settings. Groupware designers are using social networks to ...
false
false
[ "David W. McDonald" ]
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[]
[]
CHI
2,003
Understanding sequence and reply relationships within email conversations: a mixed-model visualization
10.1145/642611.642674
It has been proposed that email clients could be improved if they presented messages grouped into conversations. An email conversation is the tree of related messages that arises from the use of the reply operation. We propose two models of conversation. The first model characterizes a conversation as a chronological s...
false
false
[ "Gina Danielle Venolia", "Carman Neustaedter" ]
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Vis
2,002
A case study in selective visualization of unsteady 3D flow
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183821
In this case study, we explore techniques for the purpose of visualizing isolated flow structures in time-dependent data. Our primary industrial application is the visualization of the vortex rope, a rotating helical structure which builds up in the draft tube of a water turbine. The vortex rope can be characterized by...
false
false
[ "Dirk Bauer", "Ronald Peikert", "Mie Sato", "Mirjam Sick" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
A case study on automatic camera placement and motion for visualizing historical data
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183826
In this paper, we address the problem of automatic camera positioning and automatic camera path generation in the context of historical data visualization. After short description of the given data, we elaborate on the constraints for the positioning of a virtual camera in such a way that not only the projected area is...
false
false
[ "Stanislav L. Stoev", "Wolfgang Straßer" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
A case study on multiresolution visualization of local rainfall from weather radar measurements
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183823
Weather radars can measure the backscatter from rain drops in the atmosphere. A complete radar scan provides three-dimensional precipitation information. For the understanding of the underlying atmospheric processes interactive visualization of these data sets is necessary. This is a challenging task due to the size, s...
false
false
[ "Thomas Gerstner", "Dirk Meetschen", "Susanne Crewell", "Michael Griebel", "Clemens Simmer" ]
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[]
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Vis
2,002
A case study on the applications of a generic library for low-cost polychromatic passive stereo
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183829
Active stereo has been used by engineers and industrial designers for several years to enhance the perception of computer generated three-dimensional images. Unfortunately, active stereo requires specialized hardware. Therefore, as ubiquitous computing and teleworking gain importance, using active stereo becomes a prob...
false
false
[ "Simon Stegmaier", "Dirc Rose", "Thomas Ertl" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
A model for the visualization exploration process
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183791
The current state of the art in visualization research places strong emphasis on different techniques to derive insight from disparate types of data. However, little work has investigated the visualization process itself. The information content of the visualization process - the results, history, and relationships bet...
false
false
[ "T. J. Jankun-Kelly", "Kwan-Liu Ma", "Michael Gertz 0001" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
A multiphase approach to efficient surface simplification
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183765
We present a new multiphase method for efficiently simplifying polygonal surface models of arbitrary size. It operates by combining an initial out-of-core uniform clustering phase with a subsequent in-core iterative edge contraction phase. These two phases are both driven by quadric error metrics, and quadrics are used...
false
false
[ "Michael Garland", "Eric Shaffer" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
A new object-order ray-casting algorithm
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183776
Many direct volume rendering algorithms have been proposed during the last decade to render 256/sup 3/ voxels interactively. However a lot of limitations are inherent to all of them, like low-quality images, a small viewport size or a fixed classification. In contrast, interactive high quality algorithms are still a ch...
false
false
[ "Benjamin Mora", "Jean-Pierre Jessel", "René Caubet" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
A radial focus+context visualization for multi-dimensional functions
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183806
The analysis of multidimensional functions is important in many engineering disciplines, and poses a major problem as the number of dimensions increases. Previous visualization approaches focus on representing three or fewer dimensions at a time. This paper presents a new focus+context visualization that provides an in...
false
false
[ "Sanjini Jayaraman", "Chris North 0001" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
Approximating normals for marching cubes applied to locally supported isosurfaces
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183808
We present some new methods for computing estimates of normal vectors at the vertices of a triangular mesh surface approximation to an isosurface which has been computed by the marching cube algorithm. These estimates are required for the smooth rendering of triangular mesh surfaces. The conventional method of computin...
false
false
[ "Gregory M. Nielson", "Adam Huang", "Steve Sylvester" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
Assisted navigation for large information spaces
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183803
This paper presents a new technique for visualizing large, complex collections of data. The size and dimensionality of these datasets make them challenging to display in an effective manner. The images must show the global structure of spatial relationships within the dataset, yet at the same time accurately represent ...
false
false
[ "Brent M. Dennis", "Christopher G. Healey" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
BLIC: Bi-Level Isosurface Compression
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183807
In this paper we introduce a new and simple algorithm to compress isosurface data. This is the data extracted by isosurface algorithms from scalar functions defined on volume grids, and used to generate polygon meshes or alternative representations. In this algorithm the mesh connectivity and a substantial proportion o...
false
false
[ "Gabriel Taubin" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
BM3D: motion estimation in time dependent volume data
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183804
This paper describes BM3D: a method for the analysis of motion in time dependent volume data. From a sequence of volume data sets a sequence of vector data sets representing the movement of the data is computed. A block matching technique is used for the reconstruction of data movement. The derived vector field can be ...
false
false
[ "Wim C. de Leeuw", "Robert van Liere" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,002
Bounded-distortion piecewise mesh parameterization
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183795
Many computer graphics operations, such as texture mapping, 3D painting, remeshing, mesh compression, and digital geometry processing, require finding a low-distortion parameterization for irregular connectivity triangulations of arbitrary genus 2-manifolds. This paper presents a simple and fast method for computing pa...
false
false
[ "Olga Sorkine-Hornung", "Daniel Cohen-Or", "Rony Goldenthal", "Dani Lischinski" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
Case study on the adaptation of interactive visualization applications to Web-based production for operational mesoscale weather models
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183827
Visualization is required for the effective utilization of data from a weather simulation. Appropriate mapping of user goals to the design of pictorial content has been useful in the development of interactive applications with sufficient bandwidth for timely access to the model data. When remote access to the model vi...
false
false
[ "Lloyd Treinish" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
2,002
Case study: A look of performance expression
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183815
For most of the time, we enjoy and appreciate music performances as they are. Once we try to understand the performance not in subjective terms but in an objective way and share it with other people, visualizing the performance parameters is indispensable. In this paper, a figure for visualizing performance expressions...
false
false
[ "Rumi Hiraga" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
Case study: A virtual environment for genomic data visualization
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183818
With the completion of the human genome sequence, and with the proliferation of genome-related annotation data, the need for scalable and more intuitive means for analysis becomes critical, At Variagenics and Small Design Firm, we have addressed this problem with a coherent three-dimensional space in which all data can...
false
false
[ "R. Mark Adams", "Blaze Stancampiano", "Michael McKenna", "David Small" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
Case study: hardware-accelerated selective LIC volume rendering
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183811
Line Integral Convolution (LIC) is a promising method for visualizing 2D dense flow fields. Direct extensions of the LIC method to 3D have not been considered very effective, because optical integration in viewing directions tends to spoil the coherent structures along 3D local streamlines. In our previous reports, we ...
false
false
[ "Yasuko Suzuki", "Issei Fujishiro", "Li Chen", "Hiroko Nakamura" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
Case study: Interactive rendering of adaptive mesh refinement data
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183820
Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) is a popular computational simulation technique used in various scientific and engineering fields. Although AMR data is organized in a hierarchical multi-resolution data structure, the traditional volume visualization algorithms such as ray-casting and splatting cannot handle the form wit...
false
false
[ "Sanghun Park", "Chandrajit L. Bajaj", "Vinay Siddavanahalli" ]
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[]
[]
Vis
2,002
Case study: Interactive visualization for Internet security
10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183816
Internet connectivity is defined by a set of routing protocols which let the routers that comprise the Internet backbone choose the best route for a packet to reach its destination. One way to improve the security and performance of Internet is to routinely examine the routing data. In this case study, we show how inte...
false
false
[ "Soon Tee Teoh", "Kwan-Liu Ma", "Shyhtsun Felix Wu", "Xiaoliang Zhao" ]
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