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PMID:10761 | [Anaphylactic shock to pentothal induction]. | In a patient who had been anaesthetised twice with penthiobarbitone, who had contracted a localised then a generalised eczema, collapse appeared during a third anaesthetic induction, 30 minutes after the injection of penthiobarbitone which was revealed by Shelley's test to be the most positive product. | [Anaphylactic shock to pentothal induction]. In a patient who had been anaesthetised twice with penthiobarbitone, who had contracted a localised then a generalised eczema, collapse appeared during a third anaesthetic induction, 30 minutes after the injection of penthiobarbitone which was revealed by Shelley's test to b... | [
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PMID:10762 | [Anaphylactoid complications of iodide contrast media in arteriography of the lower extremities during general anesthesia]. | The authors studied the manifestations of intolerance to certain iodide contrast products injected by the arterial route, under general anaesthesia. The study covers 385 arteriographies of the lower limbs which were divided into two groups, depending on whether a cortisone premedication had been administrated or not. I... | [Anaphylactoid complications of iodide contrast media in arteriography of the lower extremities during general anesthesia]. The authors studied the manifestations of intolerance to certain iodide contrast products injected by the arterial route, under general anaesthesia. The study covers 385 arteriographies of the low... | [
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PMID:10763 | [Complications of local anesthetics]. | With reference to two personal cases of accidents due to local anaesthetics, the authors deal with the clinical symptomatology of these accidents, whether they be toxic or truly allargic, and look at the treatment. | [Complications of local anesthetics]. With reference to two personal cases of accidents due to local anaesthetics, the authors deal with the clinical symptomatology of these accidents, whether they be toxic or truly allargic, and look at the treatment. | [
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PMID:10764 | [Clinical observations of per- and post-anesthetic anaphylactoid complications. Results of an a posteriori survey]. | After enquiry in seven French anaesthetic departments, 66 cases of anaphylactic accidents during and after anaesthesia were grouped together. The following are successively described, the clinical symptomatology, the products incriminated, the treatment and course. The immuno-allergological tests were not always carrie... | [Clinical observations of per- and post-anesthetic anaphylactoid complications. Results of an a posteriori survey]. After enquiry in seven French anaesthetic departments, 66 cases of anaphylactic accidents during and after anaesthesia were grouped together. The following are successively described, the clinical symptom... | [
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PMID:10765 | [Bronchial mediators and receptors: current data]. | This is a very precise study of the mechanisms which intervene in bronchial motility. It is apparent that the most important recent acquisitions in the realm of bronchial mediators, over these last 10 years remains: the demonstration in the animal and in man of the duality between adrenergic bronchoconstriction of alph... | [Bronchial mediators and receptors: current data]. This is a very precise study of the mechanisms which intervene in bronchial motility. It is apparent that the most important recent acquisitions in the realm of bronchial mediators, over these last 10 years remains: the demonstration in the animal and in man of the dua... | [
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PMID:10766 | [Allergy and anesthesia: environment and psychological factors]. | The assessment of so-called risk "carriers" is difficult from the standpoint of true allergy and consideration must be given to the following:- the psychology and environment of the patient to be anaesthesia, with regard to any warning signs. -also, though, the psychology and environment of the anaesthetist; himself al... | [Allergy and anesthesia: environment and psychological factors]. The assessment of so-called risk "carriers" is difficult from the standpoint of true allergy and consideration must be given to the following:- the psychology and environment of the patient to be anaesthesia, with regard to any warning signs. -also, thoug... | [
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PMID:10767 | [Pre-anesthesia survey]. | The pre-anaesthesia enquiry reposes essentially on a detailed interrogation, with respects to the risks of anaphylactic accident. Two types of information must be obtained: the presence of risk factors (related to an allergic background, to the pre-existence of a drug allergy, to a spasmophilic background) on the one h... | [Pre-anesthesia survey]. The pre-anaesthesia enquiry reposes essentially on a detailed interrogation, with respects to the risks of anaphylactic accident. Two types of information must be obtained: the presence of risk factors (related to an allergic background, to the pre-existence of a drug allergy, to a spasmophilic... | [
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PMID:10768 | [What prevents the diagnosis of spasmphilia]. | The frequency of spasmophilia in subjects who had had anaphylactic reactions during anaesthesia (80 p. 100 in our statistics, as opposed to 10 p. 100 in a normal population) must make one consider this condition as a risk factor. It must be looked for in the history, on clinical examination, on the electromyogram, and ... | [What prevents the diagnosis of spasmphilia]. The frequency of spasmophilia in subjects who had had anaphylactic reactions during anaesthesia (80 p. 100 in our statistics, as opposed to 10 p. 100 in a normal population) must make one consider this condition as a risk factor. It must be looked for in the history, on cli... | [
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PMID:10769 | [Skin tests for 48/80 and histamine]. | The variability in time of the cutaneous response, resulting from morbid and specially from therapeutic physiological interferences, restrains the credibility of cutaneous allergological investigations. The authors present the first results, established on control population considered as normal, of an approach to cuta... | [Skin tests for 48/80 and histamine]. The variability in time of the cutaneous response, resulting from morbid and specially from therapeutic physiological interferences, restrains the credibility of cutaneous allergological investigations. The authors present the first results, established on control population consid... | [
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PMID:10770 | [Determination of serum IgE]. | After recalling the properties of IgE antibodies responsible for allergic reactions, the author looks at the methods of assay by the techniques of radial immunodiffusion and radio-immunology. The total serum IgE of 13 subjects who had had an anaphylactic accident during anaesthesia, were assayed according to the latter... | [Determination of serum IgE]. After recalling the properties of IgE antibodies responsible for allergic reactions, the author looks at the methods of assay by the techniques of radial immunodiffusion and radio-immunology. The total serum IgE of 13 subjects who had had an anaphylactic accident during anaesthesia, were a... | [
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PMID:10772 | [2 cases of anaphylactic-type reaction to alphadione (Alfatesine, Althesin, CT 13.41)]. | Two cases of anaphylactic-type reaction to alfadione were referred to our Department for immuno-allergic enquiry. From the clinical standpoint, the pictures obtained were rather similar, dominated by dramatic collapse of abrupt onset associated with an erythemato-oedematous cervico-facial rash, however with a favourabl... | [2 cases of anaphylactic-type reaction to alphadione (Alfatesine, Althesin, CT 13.41)]. Two cases of anaphylactic-type reaction to alfadione were referred to our Department for immuno-allergic enquiry. From the clinical standpoint, the pictures obtained were rather similar, dominated by dramatic collapse of abrupt onse... | [
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PMID:10773 | [2 cases of anaphylactic-type reaction related to anesthesia]. | Two cases of anaphylactic shock during anaesthesia are presented, in which the etiology is confirmed by the lymphoblastic transformation test. In one case, the responsability was due to Pentothal, in the other to the combination of Pentothal-succinylcholine. | [2 cases of anaphylactic-type reaction related to anesthesia]. Two cases of anaphylactic shock during anaesthesia are presented, in which the etiology is confirmed by the lymphoblastic transformation test. In one case, the responsability was due to Pentothal, in the other to the combination of Pentothal-succinylcholine... | [
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PMID:10774 | [In tolerance reactions to Rheomacrodes. Apropos of 3 cases]. | Three cases of reactions of intolerance to Rheomacrodex were observed during these last four years in our Department, and this led us to attempt to sum up their exact nature and in particular the possibility of an immuno-allergic orgin. From the clinical standpoint, the symptomatology is dominated by the combination of... | [In tolerance reactions to Rheomacrodes. Apropos of 3 cases]. Three cases of reactions of intolerance to Rheomacrodex were observed during these last four years in our Department, and this led us to attempt to sum up their exact nature and in particular the possibility of an immuno-allergic orgin. From the clinical sta... | [
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PMID:10775 | [Does anesthesia have an immunosuppressive effect?]. | Immune depression occurs after general anaesthesia. It is related to depression of serum factors after anesthesia with ether or chloroform, or secondary to depression of antibody-producing cells after anaesthesia with halothane, nitrous oxyde or Pentothal. This immune depression augments proneness to bacterial and vira... | [Does anesthesia have an immunosuppressive effect?]. Immune depression occurs after general anaesthesia. It is related to depression of serum factors after anesthesia with ether or chloroform, or secondary to depression of antibody-producing cells after anaesthesia with halothane, nitrous oxyde or Pentothal. This immun... | [
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PMID:10776 | [Does local regional anesthesia exert an immunosuppressive effect?]. | Lignocaine in very high doses exhibits immunodepressant properties in vitro. In vivo, in surgical patients submitted to spinal anaesthesia, lymphocyte transformation is diminished for one week. This inhibition is, however, less marked than after general anaesthesia. | [Does local regional anesthesia exert an immunosuppressive effect?]. Lignocaine in very high doses exhibits immunodepressant properties in vitro. In vivo, in surgical patients submitted to spinal anaesthesia, lymphocyte transformation is diminished for one week. This inhibition is, however, less marked than after gener... | [
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PMID:10777 | [Diagnosis of drug allergies related to anesthesia and surgery]. | Drug allergies are increasingly common. They may occur in 5-10 p. 100 of patients treated with drugs. From a diagnostic standpoint, the problem is a complex one, many aspects of which are still poorly understood. This is particularly true with regard to the nature of the antigenic determinants and their vectors. Allerg... | [Diagnosis of drug allergies related to anesthesia and surgery]. Drug allergies are increasingly common. They may occur in 5-10 p. 100 of patients treated with drugs. From a diagnostic standpoint, the problem is a complex one, many aspects of which are still poorly understood. This is particularly true with regard to t... | [
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PMID:10778 | [Immunobiological means of identifying hypersensitivity to anesthetics and adjuvants]. | The diagnosis of hypersensitivity to anesthetics and adjuvants is based chiefly on immunobiological tests which involve:-sensitized lymphocytes; -IgE or IgG antibodies; -sensitized target cells; -determination of chemical mediators. Comparison between these different methods is only possible for techniques involving th... | [Immunobiological means of identifying hypersensitivity to anesthetics and adjuvants]. The diagnosis of hypersensitivity to anesthetics and adjuvants is based chiefly on immunobiological tests which involve:-sensitized lymphocytes; -IgE or IgG antibodies; -sensitized target cells; -determination of chemical mediators. ... | [
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PMID:10779 | [A study of allergy to local anesthetics using the lymphoblast transformation test]. | The lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) confirms the classical concept that Novocain is three times as potent as Xylocaine as a sensitizing agent. This sensitization to Novocaine is more common in patients with an allergic constitution and in those treated with several drugs. The LTT made it possible to identify the r... | [A study of allergy to local anesthetics using the lymphoblast transformation test]. The lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) confirms the classical concept that Novocain is three times as potent as Xylocaine as a sensitizing agent. This sensitization to Novocaine is more common in patients with an allergic constitutio... | [
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PMID:10780 | [Allergic characteristics of halothane hepatitis. Apropos of a case report]. | The authors report a case of postoperative jaundice occurring within 30 days in a patient anesthetized three times with halothane. The responsibility of the anesthetic is discussed in view of the positivity of the lymphocyte transformation test and the absence of Australia antigen. It is suggested that this case of hep... | [Allergic characteristics of halothane hepatitis. Apropos of a case report]. The authors report a case of postoperative jaundice occurring within 30 days in a patient anesthetized three times with halothane. The responsibility of the anesthetic is discussed in view of the positivity of the lymphocyte transformation tes... | [
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PMID:10781 | [Experimental study of the sensitizing properties of halothane]. | The sensitizing properties of halothane were investigated experimentally in guinea pigs using two different techniques. The first method, derived from that of DRAIZE, included a sensitizing phase in which the product was administered by inhalation, while the second method, derived from that of MAGNUSSON and KLIGMAN, us... | [Experimental study of the sensitizing properties of halothane]. The sensitizing properties of halothane were investigated experimentally in guinea pigs using two different techniques. The first method, derived from that of DRAIZE, included a sensitizing phase in which the product was administered by inhalation, while ... | [
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PMID:10782 | [Experimental study of conjugates of a catabolite common to halothane, enflurane and fluroxene in guinea pigs]. | The authors sensitized guinea pigs to a halothane catabolite, trifluoroacetic acid, combined with guinea pig albumin. They then exposed the animals to halothane. There was no correlation between the presence of humoral and cell-mediated immune reactions obtained with the catabolite and the incidence of liver necrosis. | [Experimental study of conjugates of a catabolite common to halothane, enflurane and fluroxene in guinea pigs]. The authors sensitized guinea pigs to a halothane catabolite, trifluoroacetic acid, combined with guinea pig albumin. They then exposed the animals to halothane. There was no correlation between the presence ... | [
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PMID:10783 | [Immunologic study of viral hepatitis]. | The author discusses the various immunological methods used to demonstrate antigen in serum hepatitis. This antigen is made up of three main types of particles: a spherical particle, a tub-like structure and a second larger spherical particle with a hexagonal centre, described by DANE. The centre of DANE's particle is ... | [Immunologic study of viral hepatitis]. The author discusses the various immunological methods used to demonstrate antigen in serum hepatitis. This antigen is made up of three main types of particles: a spherical particle, a tub-like structure and a second larger spherical particle with a hexagonal centre, described by... | [
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PMID:10785 | [Antigenicity of drugs used in anesthesiology]. | The authors studies the factors involved in the antigenicity of the principal medications used in anaesthetics, including general anaesthesia, local anaesthetics and muscle relaxants. Any attempt at establishing a correlation between the chemical properties of these medications and their haptenic power would seem diffi... | [Antigenicity of drugs used in anesthesiology]. The authors studies the factors involved in the antigenicity of the principal medications used in anaesthetics, including general anaesthesia, local anaesthetics and muscle relaxants. Any attempt at establishing a correlation between the chemical properties of these medic... | [
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PMID:10786 | [Technics for the experimental study of delayed hypersensitivity]. | The author reviews the principal experimental methods proposed for the study of the sensitising power of medications. All these methods involve delayed hypersensitivity (Type IV) and fall into the same broad category, with a sensitisation phase, a rest phase and a stimulating phase. A critical review of these various p... | [Technics for the experimental study of delayed hypersensitivity]. The author reviews the principal experimental methods proposed for the study of the sensitising power of medications. All these methods involve delayed hypersensitivity (Type IV) and fall into the same broad category, with a sensitisation phase, a rest ... | [
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PMID:10787 | [Biological rhythms and chronopharmacology]. | After defining the various factors of chronobiology (chronophysiology, chronopathology, chronotoxicology and chronopharmacology), the authors describe the various methods available for the study of biological rhythms; which leads to the concept of "time structure". | [Biological rhythms and chronopharmacology]. After defining the various factors of chronobiology (chronophysiology, chronopathology, chronotoxicology and chronopharmacology), the authors describe the various methods available for the study of biological rhythms; which leads to the concept of "time structure". | [
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PMID:10791 | [Plasma level of the thiocyanate ion in sodium nitroprusside perfusion]. | 24 subjects were selected at random out of a group of 80 patients undergoing surgery under a hypotensive anaesthetic technique by means of nitroprusside perfusion; the variation of one of the metabolites, the thiocyanide ion, were assayed. Hypotension was of 30 to 380 minutes duration and mean dosage of 12,44 mg (1,99 ... | [Plasma level of the thiocyanate ion in sodium nitroprusside perfusion]. 24 subjects were selected at random out of a group of 80 patients undergoing surgery under a hypotensive anaesthetic technique by means of nitroprusside perfusion; the variation of one of the metabolites, the thiocyanide ion, were assayed. Hypoten... | [
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PMID:10792 | [Electromyography and AH/8165 in man]. | This article concerns the electromyographical study of a synthetic curare derived from Azobis Arylimidazo (1-2a) Pyridinium (AH/8165) with a simultaneous recording of the spontaneous diaphragmatic activity and "testing" of the neuro-muscular transmission at the level of a peripheral muscle. This study shows that AH/816... | [Electromyography and AH/8165 in man]. This article concerns the electromyographical study of a synthetic curare derived from Azobis Arylimidazo (1-2a) Pyridinium (AH/8165) with a simultaneous recording of the spontaneous diaphragmatic activity and "testing" of the neuro-muscular transmission at the level of a peripher... | [
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PMID:10793 | [Epidurography in the continuous peridural anesthesia technic in geriatric surgery]. | The radiographic opacification of the peridural space was carried out prior to any injection of anaesthetic solution, both in the interest of security and to maximize the chances of success, on a homogeneous series of patients of more than 75 years of age, benefiting from continuous peridural analgesia. The following o... | [Epidurography in the continuous peridural anesthesia technic in geriatric surgery]. The radiographic opacification of the peridural space was carried out prior to any injection of anaesthetic solution, both in the interest of security and to maximize the chances of success, on a homogeneous series of patients of more ... | [
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PMID:10794 | [Involvement or non-involvement of intracranial pressure with arterial pressure]. | In this experiment carried out on dogs, the authors demonstrate with the aid of very expressive illustrations that rapid variations in arterial pressure are accompanied by variations of the intracranial pressure. The latter may be, depending on the case, either in the same direction or inverse, according to the local c... | [Involvement or non-involvement of intracranial pressure with arterial pressure]. In this experiment carried out on dogs, the authors demonstrate with the aid of very expressive illustrations that rapid variations in arterial pressure are accompanied by variations of the intracranial pressure. The latter may be, depend... | [
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PMID:10795 | [PLACEMENT OF AN INTRACAVITARY PROBE WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSPORT OF CARDIAC PATIENTS UNDERGOING ELECTROSTIMULATION. Apropos of 11 cases at the Toulouse Emergency Medical Assistance Service]. | In connection with the secondary transportation of cardiac patients, the medicine doctors at the SAMU in Toulouse placed endocavitary probes in 11 patients for purposes of electrosystolic releasing. The subjects exhibited auriculo-ventricular blocks resistant to isoprenaline and accompanied by syncopes. The evacuations... | [PLACEMENT OF AN INTRACAVITARY PROBE WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSPORT OF CARDIAC PATIENTS UNDERGOING ELECTROSTIMULATION. Apropos of 11 cases at the Toulouse Emergency Medical Assistance Service]. In connection with the secondary transportation of cardiac patients, the medicine doctors at the SAMU in Toulouse placed endoca... | [
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PMID:10796 | [Amiodarone hydrochloride and anesthesia in heart surgery. Use of an injectable form in the correction of peroperative rhythm disorders]. | The amiodarone is studied in the context of cardiac surgery to evaluate its anti-arrythmic properties in its injectable form and possible interference with the anaesthetic drugs. Two groups of patients were established: - the first group of 10 patients received the amiodarone per-os in the immediate pre-operative perio... | [Amiodarone hydrochloride and anesthesia in heart surgery. Use of an injectable form in the correction of peroperative rhythm disorders]. The amiodarone is studied in the context of cardiac surgery to evaluate its anti-arrythmic properties in its injectable form and possible interference with the anaesthetic drugs. Two... | [
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PMID:10797 | [Prevention of stress ulcer by vitamin A. Experimental study in rats]. | 71 male rats (Whitstar strain) are submitted to restraint. 37 of them were receiving twice an injection of 10 000 I.U. of vitamin A in order to protect them against the occurence of stress ulcer. Untreated animals are used as controls. Incidence of obtained ulcer is compared with the variation of vitamin A serum concen... | [Prevention of stress ulcer by vitamin A. Experimental study in rats]. 71 male rats (Whitstar strain) are submitted to restraint. 37 of them were receiving twice an injection of 10 000 I.U. of vitamin A in order to protect them against the occurence of stress ulcer. Untreated animals are used as controls. Incidence of ... | [
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PMID:10798 | [Stress ulcer and acute postoperative renal insufficiency. An attempt at preventive treatment with Solcoseryl and proglumide]. | The study grouped 68 patients treated for severe post-operative or post-traumatic renal insufficiency, having survived over 7 days after being admitted into the Reanimation Department. A group of 32 patients were given systematic preventive treatment for nervous ulcers witch Solcoseryl and Proglumide. A control group o... | [Stress ulcer and acute postoperative renal insufficiency. An attempt at preventive treatment with Solcoseryl and proglumide]. The study grouped 68 patients treated for severe post-operative or post-traumatic renal insufficiency, having survived over 7 days after being admitted into the Reanimation Department. A group ... | [
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PMID:10799 | [Clinical evaluation of Trivé 1000 in surgery]. | Trials with Trive 1000 allow to confirm its perfect tolerance and its real interest in N sparing effect provided a minimum of 1500 ml, or even better 2000 ml are perfused with an adequate caloric carboyhdrate complement. However, in severe cases such as septicemia, one may expect a positive N balance only with much mor... | [Clinical evaluation of Trivé 1000 in surgery]. Trials with Trive 1000 allow to confirm its perfect tolerance and its real interest in N sparing effect provided a minimum of 1500 ml, or even better 2000 ml are perfused with an adequate caloric carboyhdrate complement. However, in severe cases such as septicemia, one ma... | [
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PMID:10801 | [Technics and indications of general anesthesia for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Apropos of an experience using anesthetic perfusion and cold loop technic]. | The authors present the results of an enquiry carried out in University and regional hospitals in France and recall the interest of general anaesthesia with tracheal intubation during tonsillectomy. This makes possible, even in young children, the use of the technique of cold loop dissection. Its main advantage is in t... | [Technics and indications of general anesthesia for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Apropos of an experience using anesthetic perfusion and cold loop technic]. The authors present the results of an enquiry carried out in University and regional hospitals in France and recall the interest of general anaesthesia with tr... | [
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PMID:10802 | [General anesthesia for multiple dental extractions]. | Between 1970 and 1975, 528 sessions of teeth extractions were carried out under general anaesthesia at the Ambroise Paré Hospital in Boulogne. The distribution was as follows: -70 multiple dental extractions in cardiac patients, mostly sent up by cardiology units outside the establishment. -458 multiple dental extracti... | [General anesthesia for multiple dental extractions]. Between 1970 and 1975, 528 sessions of teeth extractions were carried out under general anaesthesia at the Ambroise Paré Hospital in Boulogne. The distribution was as follows: -70 multiple dental extractions in cardiac patients, mostly sent up by cardiology units ou... | [
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PMID:10803 | [General anesthesia in major cancer surgery of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts. Significance of a fentanyl-thiamine combination]. | Synaptanalgesia uses a polysynaptic inhibitor: thiamine and a powerful analgesic drug with or without nitrous oxide. This type of vigil or sub-vigil anesthesia used in major cancer surgery of the upper digestive tract and the airway, permits one to obtain: -efficacious protection of the autonomic nervous system, in spi... | [General anesthesia in major cancer surgery of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts. Significance of a fentanyl-thiamine combination]. Synaptanalgesia uses a polysynaptic inhibitor: thiamine and a powerful analgesic drug with or without nitrous oxide. This type of vigil or sub-vigil anesthesia used in major cance... | [
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PMID:10804 | [Current aspects of ambulatory anesthesia for otorhinolaryngologic and stomatologic surgery in France]. | Ambulatory anaesthesia is becoming more popular in France for several reasons: -for humanitory reasons and greater comfort, -for reasons of economy in hospital, -professional responsibility and insurance. This change has been made possible by: -techniques of anaesthesia using drugs which are eliminated rapidly without ... | [Current aspects of ambulatory anesthesia for otorhinolaryngologic and stomatologic surgery in France]. Ambulatory anaesthesia is becoming more popular in France for several reasons: -for humanitory reasons and greater comfort, -for reasons of economy in hospital, -professional responsibility and insurance. This change... | [
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PMID:10805 | [Trials of controlled hypotension with sodium nitroprusside in ORL surgery. Resistance and tachyphylaxis]. | Sodium nitropusside has been used to lower blood pressure during surgical operations on the ear, nose and throat when an operative field without bleeding was desired, e.g. surgery of the inner ear under microscope in particular. In our experience, with the preparation used, sodium nitropusside proved to be a powerful h... | [Trials of controlled hypotension with sodium nitroprusside in ORL surgery. Resistance and tachyphylaxis]. Sodium nitropusside has been used to lower blood pressure during surgical operations on the ear, nose and throat when an operative field without bleeding was desired, e.g. surgery of the inner ear under microscope... | [
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PMID:10807 | [Use of ventilation by oxygen injection in laryngeal microsurgery]. | Thirty patients with a laryngeal polyp or other tumour, were operated on under the microscope. During the operation, which lasted from 10 to 30 minutes, ventilation was ensured by injection of oxygen at 3 to 4 atmospheric pressures through a naso-tracheal catheter. Anaesthesia was obtained by an association of propanid... | [Use of ventilation by oxygen injection in laryngeal microsurgery]. Thirty patients with a laryngeal polyp or other tumour, were operated on under the microscope. During the operation, which lasted from 10 to 30 minutes, ventilation was ensured by injection of oxygen at 3 to 4 atmospheric pressures through a naso-trach... | [
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PMID:10808 | [Significance of Alfatesine in anesthesia for multiple dental extractions before major cardiac surgery]. | This technique of anaesthesia used for oral surgical operations such as, multiple dental extractions, apical resection, carried out in cardiac patients before major cardiac surgery under extra-corporeal circulation, for insertion of valvular prostheses or aorto-coronary by-pass operations, has passed by various stages.... | [Significance of Alfatesine in anesthesia for multiple dental extractions before major cardiac surgery]. This technique of anaesthesia used for oral surgical operations such as, multiple dental extractions, apical resection, carried out in cardiac patients before major cardiac surgery under extra-corporeal circulation,... | [
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PMID:10809 | [Treatment of respiratory distress caused by laryngeal obstruction]. | Respiratory distress due to laryngeal obstruction produces a more or less dramatic syndrome depending on the cause of the obstruction and its evolution in time. Treatment should be immediate in order to avoid death or cerebral and cardiac sequelae. It consists, above all, of restoring the patency of the respiratory tra... | [Treatment of respiratory distress caused by laryngeal obstruction]. Respiratory distress due to laryngeal obstruction produces a more or less dramatic syndrome depending on the cause of the obstruction and its evolution in time. Treatment should be immediate in order to avoid death or cerebral and cardiac sequelae. It... | [
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PMID:10810 | [Anesthesia and resuscitation in emergency maxillofacial surgery]. | A series of 290 cases of maxillo facial trauma permitted the authors to draw up the indications for resuscitation and surgery. Restoration of the permeability of the airways is most often obtained by oral intubation under non-depressor pharmcological agents. The difficulties encountered during intubation were usually l... | [Anesthesia and resuscitation in emergency maxillofacial surgery]. A series of 290 cases of maxillo facial trauma permitted the authors to draw up the indications for resuscitation and surgery. Restoration of the permeability of the airways is most often obtained by oral intubation under non-depressor pharmcological ag... | [
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PMID:10811 | [Anesthesia and pre- and postoperative resuscitation in massive maxillofacial destruction]. | Severe facial injuries are becoming more and more common, -either facial injuries alone or associated with other injuries, -or facial deformities due to cancer which has required radical surgical operation. The authors analyse the cases of 26 patients with trauma and 24 with neoplastic radical surgical modifications. I... | [Anesthesia and pre- and postoperative resuscitation in massive maxillofacial destruction]. Severe facial injuries are becoming more and more common, -either facial injuries alone or associated with other injuries, -or facial deformities due to cancer which has required radical surgical operation. The authors analyse t... | [
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PMID:10812 | [Massive facial destruction. Management, resuscitation, anesthesia, surgery (experience at the Henri-Mondor University Hospital Center)]. | Anaylsing 67 cases of facial injury treated at the Henri Mondor Hospital in Créteil, the authors consider the various problems raised by these injured patients. -first aid, -methods of protection of the airway, -surgical management, -anaesthetic management and resuscitation, -problems of post-operative supervision, -me... | [Massive facial destruction. Management, resuscitation, anesthesia, surgery (experience at the Henri-Mondor University Hospital Center)]. Anaylsing 67 cases of facial injury treated at the Henri Mondor Hospital in Créteil, the authors consider the various problems raised by these injured patients. -first aid, -methods ... | [
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PMID:10813 | [Problems presented by closed laryngeal-tracheal injuries]. | The authors consider the problems raised by severe closed laryngotracheal trauma and report 4 cases. -the immediate tisk to life is due to direct involvement of the respiratory tract requiring emergency measures including cardiorespiratory resuscitation in cases of acute asphyxia. -the origin of the initial respiratory... | [Problems presented by closed laryngeal-tracheal injuries]. The authors consider the problems raised by severe closed laryngotracheal trauma and report 4 cases. -the immediate tisk to life is due to direct involvement of the respiratory tract requiring emergency measures including cardiorespiratory resuscitation in cas... | [
-0.015962868928909302,
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PMID:10814 | [Laryngeo-tracheal contusion caused by a seat belt]. | The authors report cases of laryngo-tracheal rupture due to seat belts. They analyse the mechanisms, the clinical and radiological signs of these lesions. Although these lesions are rare, they should be recognised by medical teams when called to treat injured patients. It is, in fact, at this level that emergency treat... | [Laryngeo-tracheal contusion caused by a seat belt]. The authors report cases of laryngo-tracheal rupture due to seat belts. They analyse the mechanisms, the clinical and radiological signs of these lesions. Although these lesions are rare, they should be recognised by medical teams when called to treat injured patient... | [
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PMID:10815 | [Problems presented to the surgeon, anesthetist and resuscitation personnel by fractures of the malar bone (study of 100 cases)]. | The authors emphasize the difficulties encountered with fractures of the zygomatic bone, both from the technical operative points of view and conditions of anaesthesia and intensive care. They distinguish in both fields, the so-called simple zygomatic fractures from fractures associated with multiple injuries of the fa... | [Problems presented to the surgeon, anesthetist and resuscitation personnel by fractures of the malar bone (study of 100 cases)]. The authors emphasize the difficulties encountered with fractures of the zygomatic bone, both from the technical operative points of view and conditions of anaesthesia and intensive care. Th... | [
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0.108... |
PMID:10816 | [Surgery of cancer of the larynx. The patient in the pre-, per-, and postoperative period]. | Surgery of tumours of the larynx requires two main types of operation: -Extensive laryngeal surgery including: -the full pre-operative assessment and preparation of the patient's general condition which is always poor, e.g. due to alcoholism or respiratory failure. -variable techniques, adapted to the lesion, for the c... | [Surgery of cancer of the larynx. The patient in the pre-, per-, and postoperative period]. Surgery of tumours of the larynx requires two main types of operation: -Extensive laryngeal surgery including: -the full pre-operative assessment and preparation of the patient's general condition which is always poor, e.g. due ... | [
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PMID:10817 | [Personal experience with anesthesia of ambulatory patients operated on in odontostomatological offices]. | The authors report their experience of anaesthesia of ambulatory patients operated on in dental surgeries; the authors review safety factors, specially, choice of material, drugs and techniques which seem to them essential. They expose in detail their personal techniques, in particular, nasotracheal intubation and open... | [Personal experience with anesthesia of ambulatory patients operated on in odontostomatological offices]. The authors report their experience of anaesthesia of ambulatory patients operated on in dental surgeries; the authors review safety factors, specially, choice of material, drugs and techniques which seem to them e... | [
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PMID:10818 | [CT 1341 in continuous administration in 75 cases of prolonged general anesthesia in odontostomatology (constant flow assured by a double-lumen venous catheter and electric perfuser)]. | The authors used during 75 prolonged general anaesthesia in maxillo-facial surgery CT. 1341 (Alfatesine) administered pure at constant flow rate through a double lumen venous cannula and electric perfuser. Four series of patients were thus distinguished depending on their use or not of N2O as the only analgesic and of ... | [CT 1341 in continuous administration in 75 cases of prolonged general anesthesia in odontostomatology (constant flow assured by a double-lumen venous catheter and electric perfuser)]. The authors used during 75 prolonged general anaesthesia in maxillo-facial surgery CT. 1341 (Alfatesine) administered pure at constant ... | [
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PMID:10819 | [Laryngo-tracheal injuries in hangings (apropos of 359 cases)]. | Hanging is a relatively frequent method of suicide, and strangulation (accidental or volontary) may cause direct laryngeal or tracheal trauma and various lesions which may express themselves clinically either: -early, was severe from the start, e.g. fracture of the larynx, with major ventilatory distress, -or delayed, ... | [Laryngo-tracheal injuries in hangings (apropos of 359 cases)]. Hanging is a relatively frequent method of suicide, and strangulation (accidental or volontary) may cause direct laryngeal or tracheal trauma and various lesions which may express themselves clinically either: -early, was severe from the start, e.g. fractu... | [
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PMID:10820 | [Anesthesia and emergencies in otorhinolaryngology]. | In this paper are considered the etiology, the clinical findings and the management of anaesthesia for a certain number of ENT emergencies, situations of respiratory distress which may lead rapidly to death, or be the cause of severe complications, e.g. -haemorrhage (epistaxis or tonsilar haemorrhage, haemorrhage from ... | [Anesthesia and emergencies in otorhinolaryngology]. In this paper are considered the etiology, the clinical findings and the management of anaesthesia for a certain number of ENT emergencies, situations of respiratory distress which may lead rapidly to death, or be the cause of severe complications, e.g. -haemorrhage ... | [
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PMID:10821 | Lack of a significant protective effect of augmented circulating glucose on the ischemic myocardium. | This was a 60 year old woman, with a very large retro-pharyngeal tumour, mainly situated on the right, revealed by chronic decompensated respiratory failure. Admission to hospital was justified by deep coma with cyanosis of the face and extremities. She had taken 50 mg of Oxazepam the day before admission to hospital. ... | Lack of a significant protective effect of augmented circulating glucose on the ischemic myocardium. This was a 60 year old woman, with a very large retro-pharyngeal tumour, mainly situated on the right, revealed by chronic decompensated respiratory failure. Admission to hospital was justified by deep coma with cyanosi... | [
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PMID:10822 | Cardiopulmonary effects of the combination of neuroleptic azaperone and hypnotic metomidate in swine. | Cardiopulmonary measurements were made at given intervals up to 120 minutes on 6 awake, unanesthetized pigs given azaperone and metomidate. Decreases from control values occurred in arterial blood pressure (deltaBPart = 30 mm of Hg), heart rate (deltaHR = 30 to 35 beats/minute), and cardiac index (deltaCI = 1.5 L/minut... | Cardiopulmonary effects of the combination of neuroleptic azaperone and hypnotic metomidate in swine. Cardiopulmonary measurements were made at given intervals up to 120 minutes on 6 awake, unanesthetized pigs given azaperone and metomidate. Decreases from control values occurred in arterial blood pressure (deltaBPart ... | [
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PMID:10824 | Propoxyphene napsylate. | Propoxyphene napsylate differs from the hydrochloride salt in several ways. It is much less soluble and bitter and poses few stability problems when capsulated or tableted with aspirin. There is some evidence in several animal species that the pattern and severity of poisoning may be different with the two salts. Equim... | Propoxyphene napsylate. Propoxyphene napsylate differs from the hydrochloride salt in several ways. It is much less soluble and bitter and poses few stability problems when capsulated or tableted with aspirin. There is some evidence in several animal species that the pattern and severity of poisoning may be different w... | [
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PMID:10825 | Medical problems of surgical patients. Hypertension and ischaemic heart disease. | Pre-existing disease in the form of hypertension or ischaemic heart disease may increase morbidity and mortality in patients presenting for anaesthesia and surgery. The interaction of these two cardiovascular conditions in relation to anaesthesia has been studied in a series of 115 patients. The results did not support... | Medical problems of surgical patients. Hypertension and ischaemic heart disease. Pre-existing disease in the form of hypertension or ischaemic heart disease may increase morbidity and mortality in patients presenting for anaesthesia and surgery. The interaction of these two cardiovascular conditions in relation to anae... | [
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PMID:10828 | Effect of organic mercurials and sulfhydryl compounds on the urease activity of Proteus: inhibition by urine and ascorbic acid. | Meralluride, mercaptomerin, ethacrynic acid, and penicillamine inhibited urease activity of Proteus mirabilis. The activity of the organic mercurials and ethacrynic acid was markedly inhibited by human and dog urine. Antiurease activity could not be detected in the urine of a human and a dog given meralluride by inject... | Effect of organic mercurials and sulfhydryl compounds on the urease activity of Proteus: inhibition by urine and ascorbic acid. Meralluride, mercaptomerin, ethacrynic acid, and penicillamine inhibited urease activity of Proteus mirabilis. The activity of the organic mercurials and ethacrynic acid was markedly inhibited... | [
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PMID:10829 | In vitro study of netilmicin compared with other aminoglycosides. | Netilmicin (Sch 20569) is an ethyl derivative of gentamicin C(1a) that is active against most Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Among 342 clinical isolates tested, all staphylococci; 92% of Escherichia coli, 93% of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and 92% of Enterobacter were inhibit... | In vitro study of netilmicin compared with other aminoglycosides. Netilmicin (Sch 20569) is an ethyl derivative of gentamicin C(1a) that is active against most Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Among 342 clinical isolates tested, all staphylococci; 92% of Escherichia coli, ... | [
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PMID:10830 | Growth of Physarum gyrosum on agar plates and in liquid culture. | The physical and nutritional requirements of the antibiotic-producing slime mold Physarum gyrosum were examined to develop a liquid medium for this myxomycete. Liquid culture is desired to expedite a useful scale of production of antibiotic materials for ease of isolation and structure study. Culture conditions were se... | Growth of Physarum gyrosum on agar plates and in liquid culture. The physical and nutritional requirements of the antibiotic-producing slime mold Physarum gyrosum were examined to develop a liquid medium for this myxomycete. Liquid culture is desired to expedite a useful scale of production of antibiotic materials for ... | [
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PMID:10831 | Suppression of the lytic and bactericidal effects of cell wallinhibitory antibiotics. | The bacteriolytic effect of beta-lactam antibiotics on Bacillus subtilis and on Streptococcus pneumoniae was found to be a function of the pH; lysis was suppressed if the pH of the pneumococcal culture was below 6.0 during penicillin treatment. In the case of B. subtilis, growth at pH 6.6 prevented penicillin-induced l... | Suppression of the lytic and bactericidal effects of cell wallinhibitory antibiotics. The bacteriolytic effect of beta-lactam antibiotics on Bacillus subtilis and on Streptococcus pneumoniae was found to be a function of the pH; lysis was suppressed if the pH of the pneumococcal culture was below 6.0 during penicillin ... | [
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PMID:10832 | Starch degradation by the mould Trichoderma viride. I. The mechanism of starch degradation. | The mechanism of starch degradation by the fungus Trichoderma viride was studied in strain CBS 354.44, which utilizes glucose, starch and dextrins but is unable to assimilate maltose. It was shown that the amylolytic enzyme system is completely extracellular, equally well induced by starch, amylose or amylopectin and t... | Starch degradation by the mould Trichoderma viride. I. The mechanism of starch degradation. The mechanism of starch degradation by the fungus Trichoderma viride was studied in strain CBS 354.44, which utilizes glucose, starch and dextrins but is unable to assimilate maltose. It was shown that the amylolytic enzyme syst... | [
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PMID:10833 | Synthesis of chitin by particulate preparations from Aspergillus flavus. | Cell-free extracts from Aspergillus flavus catalyzed the synthesis of chitin from UDP-GlcNAc. Most of the activity was associated with membrane-rich fractions whereas no activity was detected in the cell walls. Chitin synthetase was activated by fungal acid proteases; animal and plant proteases destroyed it. Upon incub... | Synthesis of chitin by particulate preparations from Aspergillus flavus. Cell-free extracts from Aspergillus flavus catalyzed the synthesis of chitin from UDP-GlcNAc. Most of the activity was associated with membrane-rich fractions whereas no activity was detected in the cell walls. Chitin synthetase was activated by f... | [
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PMID:10834 | The regulation of agarase production by resting cells of Cytophaga flevenis. | The regulation of the synthesis of extracellular agarase by Cytophaga flevensis was studied in resting-cell suspensions. Enzyme synthesis was strictly dependent on the presence of a suitable inducer. Enzyme production was maximal at 20 C in phosphate buffer pH 6.9 in the presence of 1.3 mM calcium chloride, 0.03% casam... | The regulation of agarase production by resting cells of Cytophaga flevenis. The regulation of the synthesis of extracellular agarase by Cytophaga flevensis was studied in resting-cell suspensions. Enzyme synthesis was strictly dependent on the presence of a suitable inducer. Enzyme production was maximal at 20 C in ph... | [
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PMID:10835 | Influences of soil acidity on Streptomyces populations inhabiting forest soils. | The Streptomyces populations inhabiting five acidic forest soils were examined. It was found that lowering the pH of a medium selective for streptomycetes (starch-casein agar) to the pH of the particular soil horizon being plated influenced both the total numbers and types of streptomycetes that were isolated from the ... | Influences of soil acidity on Streptomyces populations inhabiting forest soils. The Streptomyces populations inhabiting five acidic forest soils were examined. It was found that lowering the pH of a medium selective for streptomycetes (starch-casein agar) to the pH of the particular soil horizon being plated influenced... | [
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PMID:10836 | Factors affecting production of mold mycelium and protein in synthetic media. | The effects of certain cultural conditions on the yield of dry mycelium, protein, and total amino acid content of Rhizopus oligosporus Saito (NRRL 2710), Rhizopus rhizopodiformis (Cohn apud Lichtheim) Zopf (NRRL 6246), and Absidia corymbifera (Cohn) Sacc. et Trotter (NRRL 6247) were studied. The yield of mycelium was f... | Factors affecting production of mold mycelium and protein in synthetic media. The effects of certain cultural conditions on the yield of dry mycelium, protein, and total amino acid content of Rhizopus oligosporus Saito (NRRL 2710), Rhizopus rhizopodiformis (Cohn apud Lichtheim) Zopf (NRRL 6246), and Absidia corymbifera... | [
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PMID:10837 | Oxidation of arsenite to arsenate by Alcaligenes faecalis. | Alcaligenes faecalis, resistant to the toxic effects of 0.01 M sodium arsenite, was isolated from raw sewage and shown to be capable of oxidizing arsenite to arsenate. When the organisms were grown in chemically defined medium, this conversion was due to the appearance at stationary phase of an intracellular, oxygen-se... | Oxidation of arsenite to arsenate by Alcaligenes faecalis. Alcaligenes faecalis, resistant to the toxic effects of 0.01 M sodium arsenite, was isolated from raw sewage and shown to be capable of oxidizing arsenite to arsenate. When the organisms were grown in chemically defined medium, this conversion was due to the ap... | [
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PMID:10838 | Defined conditions for synthesis of Bacillus cereus enterotoxin by fermenter-grown cultures. | A strain of Bacillus cereus produced high levels of enterotoxin when grown in a semidefined medium in a laboratory scale fermenter. The optimum conditions for enterotoxin synthesis by cultures grown in this medium, which contained Casamino Acids and yeast extract, were found to be: inoculation of vigorously gorwing cul... | Defined conditions for synthesis of Bacillus cereus enterotoxin by fermenter-grown cultures. A strain of Bacillus cereus produced high levels of enterotoxin when grown in a semidefined medium in a laboratory scale fermenter. The optimum conditions for enterotoxin synthesis by cultures grown in this medium, which contai... | [
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PMID:10839 | Survival of coliform bacteria in sewage sludge applied to a forest clearcut and potential movement into groundwater. | Anaerobically digested dewatered sludge (10 to 15 cm thick) was applied to a forest clearcut as a fertilizer source in northwest Washington on gravelly glacial outwash soil. This sludge is not microbiologically sterile and may contain pathogenic organisms. Fecal coliform bacterial counts in sludge applied in summer (Ju... | Survival of coliform bacteria in sewage sludge applied to a forest clearcut and potential movement into groundwater. Anaerobically digested dewatered sludge (10 to 15 cm thick) was applied to a forest clearcut as a fertilizer source in northwest Washington on gravelly glacial outwash soil. This sludge is not microbiolo... | [
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PMID:10840 | Dense autotrophic cultures of Alcaligenes eutrophus. | Alcaligenes eutrophus was grown autotrophically in 23-liter batch cultures in a controlled H2-O2-CO2 atmosphere. It was demonstrated that the need for periodic supplements of individual nutrients could be anticipated before cell growth depleted these nutrients to the point of becoming growth rate limiting. As a result,... | Dense autotrophic cultures of Alcaligenes eutrophus. Alcaligenes eutrophus was grown autotrophically in 23-liter batch cultures in a controlled H2-O2-CO2 atmosphere. It was demonstrated that the need for periodic supplements of individual nutrients could be anticipated before cell growth depleted these nutrients to the... | [
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PMID:10841 | Organic flocculation: an efficient second-step concentration method for the detection of viruses in tap water. | A method is described for second-step concentration of viruses from water. This method, combined with an adsorption-elution method, yields a mean recovery of about 75% | Organic flocculation: an efficient second-step concentration method for the detection of viruses in tap water. A method is described for second-step concentration of viruses from water. This method, combined with an adsorption-elution method, yields a mean recovery of about 75% | [
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PMID:10842 | Reconcentration of poliovirus from sewage. | Virus can be adsorbed from effluents of sewage treatment plants on large-surface membranes. Subsequent elution of virus requires large volumes, which in turn requires reconcentration of virus for assay. However, reconcentration of such viral eluates on small adsorbent surfaces is difficult because certain soluble sewag... | Reconcentration of poliovirus from sewage. Virus can be adsorbed from effluents of sewage treatment plants on large-surface membranes. Subsequent elution of virus requires large volumes, which in turn requires reconcentration of virus for assay. However, reconcentration of such viral eluates on small adsorbent surfaces... | [
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PMID:10843 | Concentration and purification of enteroviruses by membrane chromatography. | A simple procedure for the concentration and partial purification of enteroviruses from tissue culture harvests is described. After removal of acid-precipitating components with a cationic detergent, the detergent and most membrane-coating components were removed by treatment with a cationic-exchange resin. The resin e... | Concentration and purification of enteroviruses by membrane chromatography. A simple procedure for the concentration and partial purification of enteroviruses from tissue culture harvests is described. After removal of acid-precipitating components with a cationic detergent, the detergent and most membrane-coating comp... | [
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PMID:10844 | Growth and toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in moldy tomato juice. | Tomato juice inoculated with Cladosporium sp. or Penicillium sp. developed pH gradients with the upper portions near the mold mats having pH values near neutrality and the lower portions remaining more acid. Clostridium botulinum spores in these moldy tomato juices germinated, grew out, and produced toxin. | Growth and toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in moldy tomato juice. Tomato juice inoculated with Cladosporium sp. or Penicillium sp. developed pH gradients with the upper portions near the mold mats having pH values near neutrality and the lower portions remaining more acid. Clostridium botulinum spores in thes... | [
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PMID:10857 | Release of immunoreactive serotonin following acid perfusion of the duodenum. | Cannulas were placed in the portal vein, hepatic vein, and infrarenal vena cava in eight anesthetized dogs. The duodenum of each dog was irrigated with saline (control) and 0.1 N HCI (50 ml in 10 min). Heparinized blood samples were taken from each cannula 5 min before, and 1, 5, 10, 30 and 60 min after each irrigation... | Release of immunoreactive serotonin following acid perfusion of the duodenum. Cannulas were placed in the portal vein, hepatic vein, and infrarenal vena cava in eight anesthetized dogs. The duodenum of each dog was irrigated with saline (control) and 0.1 N HCI (50 ml in 10 min). Heparinized blood samples were taken fro... | [
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PMID:10858 | Use of profound hypothermia induced by surface cooling in open-heart surgery. | Profound hypothermia with body-surface cooling for use in open-heart surgery is considered a difficult anesthetic technique because of the problems of controlling ether anesthesia. This paper describes our hypothermia technique in detail, with emphasis on its particular usefulness in open-heart procedures in neonates a... | Use of profound hypothermia induced by surface cooling in open-heart surgery. Profound hypothermia with body-surface cooling for use in open-heart surgery is considered a difficult anesthetic technique because of the problems of controlling ether anesthesia. This paper describes our hypothermia technique in detail, wit... | [
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PMID:10859 | Inhibition of adjuvant arthritis by histamine. | Histamine was injected subcutaneously to rats at doses of 2--10 mg/kg, twice daily for various periods after an intradermal adjuvant injection into one hind paw. The administration of histamine prevented the appearance of the secondary lesion in the noninjected paw, but did not affect the primary swelling of the inject... | Inhibition of adjuvant arthritis by histamine. Histamine was injected subcutaneously to rats at doses of 2--10 mg/kg, twice daily for various periods after an intradermal adjuvant injection into one hind paw. The administration of histamine prevented the appearance of the secondary lesion in the noninjected paw, but di... | [
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PMID:10860 | Effects of propranolo, itramin tosylate and dipyridamole on myocardial phosphate metabolism in anoxic perfused rat hearts. | Effects of propranolo, itramin tosylate and dipyridamole on coronary flow, cardiac activity and phosphate metabolism were investigated in anoxic perfused rat hearts. During anoxia, heart contractions showed a transient increase followed by gradual declines in amplitude and frequency, while ATP and creatine phosphate (C... | Effects of propranolo, itramin tosylate and dipyridamole on myocardial phosphate metabolism in anoxic perfused rat hearts. Effects of propranolo, itramin tosylate and dipyridamole on coronary flow, cardiac activity and phosphate metabolism were investigated in anoxic perfused rat hearts. During anoxia, heart contractio... | [
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PMID:10861 | Possible mechanisms involved in the coronary vasodilatory response to dopamine. | Dopamine increased coronary blood flow in the dog heart pretreated with alpha-adrenoceptor blocking agents. The coronary vasodilator response was completely inhibited by indomethacin when pretreated with propranolol in addition to alpha blockade. The coronary vasodilation exerted by sodium nitrite was potentiated by in... | Possible mechanisms involved in the coronary vasodilatory response to dopamine. Dopamine increased coronary blood flow in the dog heart pretreated with alpha-adrenoceptor blocking agents. The coronary vasodilator response was completely inhibited by indomethacin when pretreated with propranolol in addition to alpha blo... | [
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PMID:10862 | Studies concerning dopamine diuresis in the rat. | Dopamine is both diuretic and saluretic in the conscious rat. The diuretic effect does not appear to be beta-receptor mediated, but rather may be the result of a combination of alpha- and dopaminergic receptor stimulation. Conclusive proof for the existence of the latter, however, must await the discovery of a more sel... | Studies concerning dopamine diuresis in the rat. Dopamine is both diuretic and saluretic in the conscious rat. The diuretic effect does not appear to be beta-receptor mediated, but rather may be the result of a combination of alpha- and dopaminergic receptor stimulation. Conclusive proof for the existence of the latter... | [
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PMID:10863 | Selective blocking properties of chloro acetyl catechol (CAC) on the alpha-adrenergic receptor. | In anesthetized rats and cats chloro acetyl catechol (CAC, 10 mg/kg i.v. and 10-15 mg/kg i.v., respectively) selectively blocked the arterial hypertensive responses to epinephrine. No adrenergic blockade was produced by CAC in rats pretreated with 20 mg/kg i.p. of the compound 24 hr before the experiment. Norepinephrin... | Selective blocking properties of chloro acetyl catechol (CAC) on the alpha-adrenergic receptor. In anesthetized rats and cats chloro acetyl catechol (CAC, 10 mg/kg i.v. and 10-15 mg/kg i.v., respectively) selectively blocked the arterial hypertensive responses to epinephrine. No adrenergic blockade was produced by CAC ... | [
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PMID:10864 | The cardiovascular pharmacology and hemodynamic activity of tazolol, a selective myocardial beta-stimulant. | The pharmacology and hemodynamics of tazolol (1-iso-propylamino-3-(2-thiazoloxy)-2-propranolol HC1), a selective myocardial beta-stimulant, were studied in pentobarbital anesthetized dogs. Tazolol, i.v., increased myocardial contractile force and heart rate, but induced only minimal changes in arterial pressure. The ca... | The cardiovascular pharmacology and hemodynamic activity of tazolol, a selective myocardial beta-stimulant. The pharmacology and hemodynamics of tazolol (1-iso-propylamino-3-(2-thiazoloxy)-2-propranolol HC1), a selective myocardial beta-stimulant, were studied in pentobarbital anesthetized dogs. Tazolol, i.v., increase... | [
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PMID:10865 | Influence of adrenaline, dibenamine and dopamine on acidosis, hemoconcentration and lethality in protracted anaphylactic shock of guinea-pigs. | Protracted anaphylactic shock of guinea-pigs was accompanied by a marked decrease in blood pH, and an increase in hematocrit. Death ensued in 58.3% of the animals within 3 hr of observation. Infusion of adrenaline (20 mug/kg/min), after eliciting anaphylaxis, intensified the acidosis, and increased the lethality to 100... | Influence of adrenaline, dibenamine and dopamine on acidosis, hemoconcentration and lethality in protracted anaphylactic shock of guinea-pigs. Protracted anaphylactic shock of guinea-pigs was accompanied by a marked decrease in blood pH, and an increase in hematocrit. Death ensued in 58.3% of the animals within 3 hr of... | [
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PMID:10866 | Effects of lithium and rubidium on antinociception and behaviour in mice. I. Studies on narcotic analgesics and antagonists. | The effects of acute and chronic LiCl and RbCl treatments on the antinociception caused by morphine, pethidine, methadone, pentazocine, nalorphine or naloxone were studied in mice using the hot plate and phenylquinone writhing tests. In both tests morphine, pethidine, and methadone caused significant antinociception wh... | Effects of lithium and rubidium on antinociception and behaviour in mice. I. Studies on narcotic analgesics and antagonists. The effects of acute and chronic LiCl and RbCl treatments on the antinociception caused by morphine, pethidine, methadone, pentazocine, nalorphine or naloxone were studied in mice using the hot p... | [
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PMID:10867 | Effects of lithium and rubidium on antinociception and behaviour in mice. II. Studies on three tricyclic antidepressants and pimozide. | The effects of LiCl and RbCl on the antinociception caused by three antidepressants and pimozide were studied in mice. On the hot plate LiCl given acutely or chronically did not modify the antinociception of any drug although it augmented hypothermia induced by chlorimipramine and occasionally also that caused by desip... | Effects of lithium and rubidium on antinociception and behaviour in mice. II. Studies on three tricyclic antidepressants and pimozide. The effects of LiCl and RbCl on the antinociception caused by three antidepressants and pimozide were studied in mice. On the hot plate LiCl given acutely or chronically did not modify ... | [
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PMID:10869 | Utilization of 35S-thiosulphate and an appraisal of the role of ATP-sulphurylase in chemolithotrophic Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. | Differentially labelled 35S-thiosulphate was taken up by washed cells of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans which were previously grown on thiosulphate. The uptake was proportional to the biomass over the range 0.5-4.0 mg dry wt. of bacteria and showed typical saturation kinetics with an estimated Km value of 0.5 mM for 35S-thi... | Utilization of 35S-thiosulphate and an appraisal of the role of ATP-sulphurylase in chemolithotrophic Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Differentially labelled 35S-thiosulphate was taken up by washed cells of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans which were previously grown on thiosulphate. The uptake was proportional to the biomass over... | [
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PMID:10870 | [The activity and properties of adenosine triphosphatase in various swine organs (liver, cerebral and kidney cortex, small intestinal mucosa)]. | Studies into the activity of adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) in homogenates of liver, cerebral cortex, renal cortex, and mucosa of small intestine of swine have shown differentiated activity patterns, with peak activity developing in the liver. This has been related to a particularly high metabolism performance of th... | [The activity and properties of adenosine triphosphatase in various swine organs (liver, cerebral and kidney cortex, small intestinal mucosa)]. Studies into the activity of adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) in homogenates of liver, cerebral cortex, renal cortex, and mucosa of small intestine of swine have shown differe... | [
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PMID:10871 | [Circulation load test and quality of meat in fattening pigs of known genetic origin]. | 102 fattened pigs with known genetic origin were tested on a conveyor-belt 1--4 days before slaughtering. 64 animals run in the first passage in each case 154 m in a 4 minutes (0.64 m/s), compared to it the 38 animals of the second passage run in each case 770 m in 20 minutes. Measurements of heart frequency and breath... | [Circulation load test and quality of meat in fattening pigs of known genetic origin]. 102 fattened pigs with known genetic origin were tested on a conveyor-belt 1--4 days before slaughtering. 64 animals run in the first passage in each case 154 m in a 4 minutes (0.64 m/s), compared to it the 38 animals of the second p... | [
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PMID:10872 | [Physico-chemical properties of swine vesicular disease virus]. | Titration of SVDV on primary pig kidney cell cultures revealed a plating efficiency of less than or equal to 0,9 X 10(-3). Concentration and purification of the SVD-Virus propagated on pig kidney cell cultures were done by chloroform treatment, adsorption, differential- and density gradient centrifugation. The followin... | [Physico-chemical properties of swine vesicular disease virus]. Titration of SVDV on primary pig kidney cell cultures revealed a plating efficiency of less than or equal to 0,9 X 10(-3). Concentration and purification of the SVD-Virus propagated on pig kidney cell cultures were done by chloroform treatment, adsorption,... | [
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PMID:10874 | Feedback of true heart rate during exposure in vivo. Partial replication with methodological improvement. | Ten specific phobics improved during a mean of two sessions of experimental treatment by exposure in vivo in a balanced design. Short-term results replicated those of a previous study that self-control of heart rate with the aid of biofeedback significantly reduced heart rate during treatment, but this did not hasten r... | Feedback of true heart rate during exposure in vivo. Partial replication with methodological improvement. Ten specific phobics improved during a mean of two sessions of experimental treatment by exposure in vivo in a balanced design. Short-term results replicated those of a previous study that self-control of heart rat... | [
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PMID:10875 | [The influence of partusisten and dilatol on the amino-acid metabolism (author's transl)]. | The betamimetica Dilatol and Partusisten have a glycogenolytic and lipolytic effect on the metabolism. In 21 pregnant women significantly higher concentrations were measured in 9 free amino-acids during intravenous tocolysis with Dilatol. After Partusisten infusion 8 amino-acids were increased. After changing to oral m... | [The influence of partusisten and dilatol on the amino-acid metabolism (author's transl)]. The betamimetica Dilatol and Partusisten have a glycogenolytic and lipolytic effect on the metabolism. In 21 pregnant women significantly higher concentrations were measured in 9 free amino-acids during intravenous tocolysis with... | [
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PMID:10876 | The prognostic value of the non-protein nitrogen (NPN) content in the serum and the cerebrospinal fluid. | The amounts of total protein and nonprotein nitrogen (NPN), together with the pH were determined in serum and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of controls and comatose patients before and after death. The serum/CSF ratio of NPN was calculated. Under normal conditions the value of this ratio is 1.65. The decrease of thi... | The prognostic value of the non-protein nitrogen (NPN) content in the serum and the cerebrospinal fluid. The amounts of total protein and nonprotein nitrogen (NPN), together with the pH were determined in serum and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of controls and comatose patients before and after death. The serum/CSF ... | [
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PMID:10877 | [Kates forefoot arthroplasty (author's transl)]. | In a series of 93 forefoot arthroplasties (71 of them followed up), the majority of the cases showed good results of Kates' procedure. The most frequent sources of errors are inadequate treatment of the plantar skin and the formation of steps in the line of resection of the mid-tarsal bones. Rheumatic and degenerative ... | [Kates forefoot arthroplasty (author's transl)]. In a series of 93 forefoot arthroplasties (71 of them followed up), the majority of the cases showed good results of Kates' procedure. The most frequent sources of errors are inadequate treatment of the plantar skin and the formation of steps in the line of resection of ... | [
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PMID:10882 | Evaluation of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity of beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs in the treatment of patients with angina pectoris. | Beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA) may be less effective in the treatment of patients with angina pectoris than some others that lack this property. A review of 14 trials comparing beta-adrenoceptor blocking drug with ISA and those without ISA in angina pectoris has been made... | Evaluation of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity of beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs in the treatment of patients with angina pectoris. Beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA) may be less effective in the treatment of patients with angina pectoris than some others that lack this p... | [
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PMID:10883 | Characterization of hemoglobin Burke [beta 107 (G9) Gly replaced by Arg]. | Hb Burke [beta 107 (G9) Gly replaced by Arg] was discovered in a young woman with hemolytic anemia. A substitution in this position has not been previously reported either in the human beta-chain or in any of the animal beta-chains so far sequenced. The abnormal hemoglobin shows heat instability and a lowered oxygen af... | Characterization of hemoglobin Burke [beta 107 (G9) Gly replaced by Arg]. Hb Burke [beta 107 (G9) Gly replaced by Arg] was discovered in a young woman with hemolytic anemia. A substitution in this position has not been previously reported either in the human beta-chain or in any of the animal beta-chains so far sequenc... | [
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PMID:10884 | Genetically defined peptidases of maize. I. Biochemical characterization of allelic and nonallelic forms. | A number of biochemical properties have been investigated for both allelic and nonallelic forms of maize peptidases. Four aminopeptidases exist in maize (LAP-A, LAP-B, LAP-C, and LAP-D) and are the products of four diallelic loci. The aminopeptidases fall into two biochemical groups on the basis of these studies. LAP-A... | Genetically defined peptidases of maize. I. Biochemical characterization of allelic and nonallelic forms. A number of biochemical properties have been investigated for both allelic and nonallelic forms of maize peptidases. Four aminopeptidases exist in maize (LAP-A, LAP-B, LAP-C, and LAP-D) and are the products of four... | [
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PMID:10885 | Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase and 16alpha-hydroxylase in cultured human lymphocytes. | Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase and 16alpha-hydroxylase were examined in intact, cultured human lymphocytes. The two microsomal mixed-function oxygenases had different pH optima and showed competitive inhibition for enzyme induction and activity. Population distributions were lognormal for both enzymes, giving apparent ev... | Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase and 16alpha-hydroxylase in cultured human lymphocytes. Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase and 16alpha-hydroxylase were examined in intact, cultured human lymphocytes. The two microsomal mixed-function oxygenases had different pH optima and showed competitive inhibition for enzyme induction and ac... | [
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PMID:10886 | Large-scale purification and characterization of dihydrofolate reductase from a methotrexate-resistant strain of Lactobacillus casei. | Dihydrofolate reductase has been purified from a methotrexate-resistant strain of Lactobacillus casei NCB 6375. By careful attention to growth conditions, up to 2.5 g of enzyme is obtained from a 400 litre culture. The purification procedure, involving poly-ethyleneimine treatment, DEAE-cellulose chromatography and aff... | Large-scale purification and characterization of dihydrofolate reductase from a methotrexate-resistant strain of Lactobacillus casei. Dihydrofolate reductase has been purified from a methotrexate-resistant strain of Lactobacillus casei NCB 6375. By careful attention to growth conditions, up to 2.5 g of enzyme is obtain... | [
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PMID:10887 | Determination of the mechanism and kinetic constants for hog kidney gamma-glutamyltransferase. | The initial-velocity kinetics of hog kidney gamma-glutamyltransferase were studied. Glutamate gamma-(4-nitroanilide) and its 3-carboxy derivative, glutamate gamma-(3-carboxy-4-nitroanilide), served as gamma-glutamyl donors, and glycylglycine as an acceptor. Reaction products were identified by paper chromatography and ... | Determination of the mechanism and kinetic constants for hog kidney gamma-glutamyltransferase. The initial-velocity kinetics of hog kidney gamma-glutamyltransferase were studied. Glutamate gamma-(4-nitroanilide) and its 3-carboxy derivative, glutamate gamma-(3-carboxy-4-nitroanilide), served as gamma-glutamyl donors, a... | [
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PMID:10888 | Organ distribution of rat histidine-pyruvate aminotransferase isoenzymes. | The organ distribution of rat histidine-pyruvate aminotransferase isoenzymes 1 and 2 was examined by using an isoelectric-focusing technique. Isoenzyme 1 (pI8.0) is present only in the liver and its activity is increased by the injection of glucagon, whereas isoenzyme 2 (pI5.2) is distributed in all tissues (liver, kid... | Organ distribution of rat histidine-pyruvate aminotransferase isoenzymes. The organ distribution of rat histidine-pyruvate aminotransferase isoenzymes 1 and 2 was examined by using an isoelectric-focusing technique. Isoenzyme 1 (pI8.0) is present only in the liver and its activity is increased by the injection of gluca... | [
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0.030730342492461205,
0.019565608352422714,
-0.07244347035884857,
0.021275492385029793,
0.... |
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