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metadata
license: cc-by-4.0
pretty_name: KlaskTron
source_datasets:
  - original
size_categories:
  - 1M<n<10M
tags:
  - imitation-learning
  - reinforcement-learning
  - robotics
  - control
  - simulation
  - klask
  - parquet
  - pickle
  - tabular
  - datasets
  - mlcroissant
task_categories:
  - robotics
  - reinforcement-learning
configs:
  - config_name: human
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/human/*.parquet
  - config_name: human_augmented
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/human_augmented/*.parquet
  - config_name: synthetic
    default: true
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: parquet/synthetic/*.parquet

KlaskTron

KlaskTron is a Klask imitation-learning dataset with three tiers: real human play, axis-mirror-augmented human data, and large-scale synthetic rollouts.

Tier Episodes Steps Source
human 111 80,591 reconstructed from recorded human play
human_augmented 444 322,364 axis-mirror augmentation of the human tier (none, x, y, xy)
synthetic 34,649 5,000,000 generated in simulation from an expert-like policy

Total: 35,204 episodes and 5,402,955 action steps.

Loading Parquet

from datasets import load_dataset

human = load_dataset("KlaskLab/klasktron-il-benchmark", "human", split="train")
human_augmented = load_dataset("KlaskLab/klasktron-il-benchmark", "human_augmented", split="train")
synthetic = load_dataset("KlaskLab/klasktron-il-benchmark", "synthetic", split="train")

Each Parquet row is one transition:

Column Meaning
tier human, human_augmented, or synthetic
episode_id tier-local episode id
source_file original pickle file
episode_in_file episode index inside that pickle
step transition index inside the episode
obs state at time t, shape [12]
act action at time t, shape [4]
next_obs state at time t + 1, shape [12]
rew all-zero placeholder
terminal true only on the final transition of a terminal episode

Observation layout:

[ball_x, ball_y,
 ball_vx, ball_vy,
 peg1_x, peg1_y,
 peg2_x, peg2_y,
 peg1_vx, peg1_vy,
 peg2_vx, peg2_vy]

Action layout:

[peg1_vx, peg1_vy, peg2_vx, peg2_vy]

Loading Pickles

Raw pickle files live under:

human/trajectories/
human_augmented/trajectories/
synthetic/trajectories/

Episode fields:

  • obs: float32 array, shape [T + 1, 12]
  • acts: float32 array, shape [T, 4]
  • rews: float32 array, shape [T] where present
  • infos: optional per-step metadata
  • terminal: whether the rollout ends naturally

Raw container types:

Tier Container
human imitation.data.types.TrajectoryWithRew
human_augmented imitation.data.types.Trajectory
synthetic plain Python dict

The human and human_augmented pickles need a compatible Python environment with imitation available. The synthetic pickles only use plain dictionaries and NumPy arrays. As usual, only unpickle data you trust.

Rewards

There is no meaningful per-step reward signal. rew / rews is an all-zero placeholder and should not be used for offline-RL returns, filtering, or scoring.

Notes

  • The human tier comes from 111 recorded human Klask trajectories that were reestimated into simulation coordinates.
  • The human_augmented tier extends the human tier 4x by applying axis-mirror augmentation (none, x, y, xy) to each trajectory.
  • The synthetic tier reflects simulator and expert-policy assumptions.

Why Both Formats Exist

The pickle files are the original episode objects used by imitation-learning code that expects imitation.data.types.Trajectory / TrajectoryWithRew objects. The mirrored Parquet folder exposes the same trajectories as a safer, easier-to-inspect transition table for Hugging Face Datasets, pandas, Polars, DuckDB, PyArrow, browser previews, and Croissant-compatible tooling.

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY-4.0).

Citation

@article{klasktron2026,
  title={KlaskTron: A Contact-Rich, Adversarial Benchmark for Imitation Learning},
  author={Anonymous},
  year={2026},
  note={Under review at NeurIPS 2026}
}