license: cc-by-4.0
pretty_name: KlaskTron
source_datasets:
- original
size_categories:
- 1M<n<10M
tags:
- imitation-learning
- reinforcement-learning
- robotics
- control
- simulation
- klask
- parquet
- pickle
- tabular
- datasets
- mlcroissant
task_categories:
- robotics
- reinforcement-learning
configs:
- config_name: human
data_files:
- split: train
path: parquet/human/*.parquet
- config_name: human_augmented
data_files:
- split: train
path: parquet/human_augmented/*.parquet
- config_name: synthetic
default: true
data_files:
- split: train
path: parquet/synthetic/*.parquet
KlaskTron
KlaskTron is a Klask imitation-learning dataset with three tiers: real human play, axis-mirror-augmented human data, and large-scale synthetic rollouts.
| Tier | Episodes | Steps | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
human |
111 | 80,591 | reconstructed from recorded human play |
human_augmented |
444 | 322,364 | axis-mirror augmentation of the human tier (none, x, y, xy) |
synthetic |
34,649 | 5,000,000 | generated in simulation from an expert-like policy |
Total: 35,204 episodes and 5,402,955 action steps.
Loading Parquet
from datasets import load_dataset
human = load_dataset("KlaskLab/klasktron-il-benchmark", "human", split="train")
human_augmented = load_dataset("KlaskLab/klasktron-il-benchmark", "human_augmented", split="train")
synthetic = load_dataset("KlaskLab/klasktron-il-benchmark", "synthetic", split="train")
Each Parquet row is one transition:
| Column | Meaning |
|---|---|
tier |
human, human_augmented, or synthetic |
episode_id |
tier-local episode id |
source_file |
original pickle file |
episode_in_file |
episode index inside that pickle |
step |
transition index inside the episode |
obs |
state at time t, shape [12] |
act |
action at time t, shape [4] |
next_obs |
state at time t + 1, shape [12] |
rew |
all-zero placeholder |
terminal |
true only on the final transition of a terminal episode |
Observation layout:
[ball_x, ball_y,
ball_vx, ball_vy,
peg1_x, peg1_y,
peg2_x, peg2_y,
peg1_vx, peg1_vy,
peg2_vx, peg2_vy]
Action layout:
[peg1_vx, peg1_vy, peg2_vx, peg2_vy]
Loading Pickles
Raw pickle files live under:
human/trajectories/
human_augmented/trajectories/
synthetic/trajectories/
Episode fields:
obs: float32 array, shape[T + 1, 12]acts: float32 array, shape[T, 4]rews: float32 array, shape[T]where presentinfos: optional per-step metadataterminal: whether the rollout ends naturally
Raw container types:
| Tier | Container |
|---|---|
human |
imitation.data.types.TrajectoryWithRew |
human_augmented |
imitation.data.types.Trajectory |
synthetic |
plain Python dict |
The human and human_augmented pickles need a compatible Python environment with imitation available. The synthetic pickles only use plain dictionaries and NumPy arrays. As usual, only unpickle data you trust.
Rewards
There is no meaningful per-step reward signal. rew / rews is an all-zero placeholder and should not be used for offline-RL returns, filtering, or scoring.
Notes
- The human tier comes from 111 recorded human Klask trajectories that were reestimated into simulation coordinates.
- The human_augmented tier extends the human tier 4x by applying axis-mirror augmentation (none, x, y, xy) to each trajectory.
- The synthetic tier reflects simulator and expert-policy assumptions.
Why Both Formats Exist
The pickle files are the original episode objects used by imitation-learning code that expects imitation.data.types.Trajectory / TrajectoryWithRew objects. The mirrored Parquet folder exposes the same trajectories as a safer, easier-to-inspect transition table for Hugging Face Datasets, pandas, Polars, DuckDB, PyArrow, browser previews, and Croissant-compatible tooling.
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY-4.0).
Citation
@article{klasktron2026,
title={KlaskTron: A Contact-Rich, Adversarial Benchmark for Imitation Learning},
author={Anonymous},
year={2026},
note={Under review at NeurIPS 2026}
}