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metadata
license: mit
task_categories:
  - robotics
tags:
  - LeRobot
  - robotics
  - preference-learning
  - reward-modelling
  - rlhf
  - manipulation
  - franka
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files: data/*/*.parquet

fold_pants — pairwise preferences on a Franka Panda

Real-robot trajectories for "fold the shorts" with human pairwise preference labels on multiple judgment axes. Built for reward-model / preference-learning research: every label is a comparison of two trajectories on one named axis, not a scalar score.

The trajectory data is a standard LeRobot v2.1 dataset, so it also loads directly as an imitation-learning dataset.

Contents

Episodes 536
Frames 530,494 (~9.8 h at 15 fps)
Preference pairs 1448
Preference labels (pair x axis) 4390
Judgment axes 45
Distinct instructions 1
Cameras agent_view (third-person), wrist — both 224x224
Robot Franka Panda, 7-DoF joint control + gripper

Episodes by kind

kind episodes frames
rollout 399 385498
demo 137 144996

demo episodes are human teleoperated demonstrations. rollout episodes are policy rollouts recorded in preference-collection sessions; those are the ones that vary in quality, which is what makes the comparisons informative.

Preference labels

preferences/pairs.parquet — one row per (pair, axis):

column meaning
pair_id unique id of the comparison
episode_index_a, episode_index_b index into this LeRobot dataset
episode_id_a, episode_id_b original source trajectory id
axis the judgment axis being compared
winner A, B, or Equal
source in_session (the two rollouts of one session) or cross (arbitrary pair)
source_dir, source_file provenance of the annotation
annotator which annotator's label set this row comes from
axis_set fixed (curated rubric reused across sessions) or freeform (annotator-invented axis names)
overall_score_a/b 1–4 Likert quality rating, where the annotator gave one (else null)
succeeded_a/b task-success flag recorded at collection time, where available (else null)
instruction instruction string logged with the comparison

preferences/pairs.jsonl is the same data with the axes nested per pair. preferences/episodes.parquet maps episode_index to the source trajectory.

Winner distribution: A 1996, B 1968, Equal 426.

Axes

axis labels
Overall quality 1330
Quality of 1st fold 239
Quality of 2nd fold 239
Wrinkle of 2nd fold 239
Alignment of final fold 239
Fast 239
Smooth 239
Wrinkle of 1st fold 239
Damage to environment 238
Quality of 3rd fold 237
Wrinkle of 3rd fold 237
fast 69
wrinkle of first fold 48
speed 47
alignment of final fold 46
wrinkle of second fold 42
first fold quality 39
third fold quality 38
smoothness 32
second fold quality 30
final alignment 28
smooth 28
stable 26
wrinkle of third fold 26
first fold wrinkle 19
final fold alignment 19
quality of second fold 18
stability 16
second fold wrinkle 16
third fold wrinkle 16
quality of third fold 14
stablity 12
environment damage 11
quality of first fold 10
damage to environment 10
destruction to environment 5
environmental damage 2
damage caused to environment 1
Quality of placement of big plate 1
Quality of placement of small plate 1
Quality of placement of cup 1
Quality of placement of cutlery 1
Smoothness / carefulness 1
Speed 1
Formality of setup 1

Pairs by source

source directory axis set pairs
cross abhijnya/cross_preferences fixed 61
cross am208/cross_preferences fixed 690
cross am208/cross_preferences_extra fixed 498
in_session am208/preferences fixed 79
in_session am208/preferences_fold_pants_free freeform 120

Usage

from lerobot.common.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
ds = LeRobotDataset("MarcelTorne/fold_pants_preferences")
print(ds[0].keys())
# train a reward model on the pairwise labels
import pandas as pd
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
prefs = pd.read_parquet(hf_hub_download("MarcelTorne/fold_pants_preferences", "preferences/pairs.parquet",
                                        repo_type="dataset"))
decisive = prefs[prefs.winner != "Equal"]           # drop ties
overall  = decisive[decisive.axis.str.lower().str.contains("overall")]

Both cameras are dtype: video. observation.state is [joint_0..joint_6, gripper], observation.ee is [x, y, z, roll, pitch, yaw], and action is the commanded [joint_position(7), gripper_position(1)].

Caveats

  • Frames are h264 (crf 16), not bit-exact. The source HDF5 held raw uint8 frames; re-encoding at the same 224x224 resolution shrinks the release ~100x at 41.8 dB PSNR (mean absolute error 1.1/255, 99th pct 7/255), measured on fold_pants cloth texture. Do not expect byte-level reproduction of the originals.
  • Equal is common on some axes. Annotators used it freely; filter deliberately.
  • freeform axis names are not a closed vocabulary. They were invented per session, so the same idea appears under several names (fast / speed, smooth / smoothness). Normalise before aggregating across sessions.
  • A pair can be labelled by more than one annotator. The two annotators' cross-pair sets are near-disjoint, but not perfectly; group by pair_id if you need unique pairs.
  • Instructions on rollout episodes sometimes carry reward conditioning (e.g. "fold the shorts, fast: 1.0, ...") because the policy that produced them was reward-conditioned. The LeRobot task string is the plain instruction; the logged string is kept in preferences/episodes.parquet.
  • No success labels on demo episodes — they are demonstrations, assumed good.

Related datasets

Same robot, same collection pipeline, same schema — four tasks released together:

License

MIT.