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Oriented tree Related structures Oriented_tree > Related structures An arborescence is a directed rooted tree, i.e. a directed acyclic graph in which there exists a single source node that has a unique path to every other node. Every arborescence is a polytree, but not every polytree is an arborescence. A multitree is ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Playing God (2012 film) Scientific Concepts Playing_God_(2012_film) > Scientific Concepts The area of synthetic biology is extensively discussed in Playing God. This is considered to be a relatively new field that incorporates elements of engineering into biology. It involves the blending and manipulation of natural mo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Digital computing Concept of modern computer General-purpose_computer > History > Modern computers > Concept of modern computer The fundamental concept of Turing's design is the stored program, where all the instructions for computing are stored in memory. Von Neumann acknowledged that the central concept of the modern...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Physical fitness Anaerobic exercise Physical_fitness > Exercise > Anaerobic exercise Prominent examples of anaerobic exercises include: Weight training – A common type of strength training for developing the strength and size of skeletal muscles. Isometric exercise – Helps to maintain strength. A muscle action in which...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Robot platform Visual programming language Robot_software > Other robot programming languages > Visual programming language The LEGO Mindstorms EV3 programming language is a simple language for its users to interact with. It is a graphical user interface (GUI) written with LabVIEW. The approach is to start with the pro...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Homeostasis Arterial blood pressure Homeostatic_response > Controls of variables > Arterial blood pressure If the drop in blood pressure is very rapid or excessive, the medulla oblongata stimulates the adrenal medulla, via "preganglionic" sympathetic nerves, to secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) into the blood. This horm...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reflective memory Summary Reflective_memory Reflective memory technologies are focused to applications where determinism, simplicity for implementation and lack of software overhead are very important considerations. Reflective memory was developed in the 1980s by VMIC for applications in VME systems. Usually reflectiv...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Metamaterial cover Usage of metamaterials Metamaterial_cloaking > Usage of metamaterials As stated earlier – the range of response has been known, and studied, going back to Ptolemy – eighteen hundred years ago. The range of response could not be effectively exceeded, because natural materials proved incapable of doing...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bioenergetic systems Aerobic glycolysis Bioenergetic_systems > Aerobic metabolism > Aerobic glycolysis This stage of the aerobic system takes place in the matrix of the cells' mitochondria. Oxidative phosphorylation – The last stage of the aerobic system produces the largest yield of ATP – a total of 34 ATP molecules. ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
First law of thermodynamics Cited sources First_law_of_thermodynamics > References > Cited sources See English Translation: On the Moving Force of Heat, and the Laws regarding the Nature of Heat itself which are deducible therefrom. Phil. Mag.
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Rotary converter Principles of operation Rotary_converter > Principles of operation In this first illustration of a single-phase to direct-current rotary converter, it may be used five different ways: If the coil is rotated, alternating currents can be taken from the collector rings, and it is called an alternator. if ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Eye movement (sensory) Music reading Eye_movements > Reading > Music reading Eye movement in music reading is the scanning of a musical score by a musician's eyes. This usually occurs as the music is read during performance, although musicians sometimes scan music silently to study it, and sometimes perform from memory...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Metal halide Precursor to inorganic compounds Metal_halide > Applications > Precursor to inorganic compounds Halide ligands may also be displaced by the alkali salt of an X-type ligand, such as a salen-type ligand. This reaction is formally a transmetallation, and the abstraction of the halide is driven by the precipit...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Period 6 element Tantalum Period_6_element > d-block elements > Tantalum Tantalum is a chemical element with the symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Previously known as tantalium, the name comes from Tantalus, a character from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly co...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Weighing scale Microbalance Weighing_machine > Pan balance > Electronic devices > Microbalance A microbalance (also called an ultramicrobalance, or nanobalance) is an instrument capable of making precise measurements of the mass of objects of relatively small mass: on the order of a million parts of a gram and below.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Metal film Wire wound Electrical_resistor > Fixed resistors > Wire wound However, winding the wire in sections with alternately reversed direction can minimize inductance. Other techniques employ bifilar winding, or a flat thin former (to reduce cross-section area of the coil). For the most demanding circuits, resistor...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Psychotic break Classification Acute_psychotic_episode > History > Classification The word was also used to distinguish a condition considered a disorder of the mind, as opposed to neurosis, which was considered a disorder of the nervous system. The psychoses thus became the modern equivalent of the old notion of madne...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Causal modeling History Causal_models > History After a years-long effort to identify causal rules for domains such as biological inheritance, Galton introduced the concept of mean regression (epitomized by the sophomore slump in sports) which later led him to the non-causal concept of correlation.As a positivist, Pear...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Maple (software) Laplace transform Maple_computer_algebra_system > Examples of Maple code > Laplace transform Laplace transform ( 1 + A t + B t 2 ) e c t {\displaystyle \left(1+A\,t+B\,t^{2}\right)e^{ct}} 1 s − c + A ( s − c ) 2 + 2 B ( s − c ) 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{s-c}}+{\frac {A}{(s-c)^{2}}}+{\frac {2B}{(s-c)^...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Multiple complex developmental disorder Diagnostic criteria Multiple_complex_developmental_disorder > Diagnostic criteria The current diagnostic criteria for MCDD are a matter of debate due to it not being in the DSM-V or ICD-10. Various websites contain various diagnostic criteria. At least three of the following cate...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Graphical programming List of visual languages Visual_scripting > List of visual languages The following contains a list of notable visual programming languages.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Poly(propylene glycol) diglycidyl ether Summary Poly(propylene_glycol)_diglycidyl_ether Poly(propylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (PPGDGE) is an organic chemical in the glycidyl ether family. There are a number of variations depending on the starting molecular weight of the polypropylene glycol. They have the formula (C3...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
No-cloning theorem Consequences No_cloning_theorem > Consequences Bob will know that Alice has transmitted a "0" if all his measurements produce the same result; otherwise, his measurements will have outcomes | z + ⟩ B {\displaystyle |z+\rangle _{B}} or | z − ⟩ B {\displaystyle |z-\rangle _{B}} with equal probability. ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Viscoelasticity Background Viscoelasticity > Background In the nineteenth century, physicists such as Maxwell, Boltzmann, and Kelvin researched and experimented with creep and recovery of glasses, metals, and rubbers. Viscoelasticity was further examined in the late twentieth century when synthetic polymers were engine...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Non-measurable set Historical constructions Non-measurable_subset > Historical constructions While a finitely additive measure is sufficient for most intuition of area, and is analogous to Riemann integration, it is considered insufficient for probability, because conventional modern treatments of sequences of events o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Procter & Gamble Co. v OHIM Background Procter_&_Gamble_Co._v_OHIM > Background The Court of First Instance confirmed this decision and agreed that 'BABY-DRY' "merely conveyed to consumers the intended purpose of the goods but exhibited no additional feature to render the sign distinctive." In reversing the Court of Fi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pointer structure Multiple indirection Pointer_arithmetic > Special kinds of pointers > Kinds defined by use or datatype > Multiple indirection In some languages, a pointer can reference another pointer, requiring multiple dereference operations to get to the original value. While each level of indirection may add a pe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gene conversion Mechanism Gene_conversion > Mechanism Conversion of one allele to the other is often due to base mismatch repair during homologous recombination: if one of the four chromatids during meiosis pairs up with another chromatid, as can occur because of sequence homology, DNA strand transfer can occur followe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Artificial powered exoskeleton Classification Powered_exoskeleton > Classification The active class comprises exoskeletons that give “active” aid to the user; in other words, these exoskeletons perform the movements without the need for the user to apply energy. The energy needed to perform the movement is supplied by ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mathematical sociology Mathematics in sociology Mathematical_sociology > Approaches > Mathematics in sociology This means making specified assumptions about some social phenomenon, expressing them in formal mathematics, and providing an empirical interpretation for the ideas. It also means deducing properties of the mo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Proof complexity Lower bounds Proof_complexity > Lower bounds Proving lower bounds on lengths of propositional proofs is generally very difficult. Nevertheless, several methods for proving lower bounds for weak proof systems have been discovered. Haken (1985) proved an exponential lower bound for Resolution and the pig...
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Markov chains on a measurable state space Definition Markov_chains_on_a_measurable_state_space > Definition Denote with ( E , Σ ) {\displaystyle (E,\Sigma )} a measurable space and with p {\displaystyle p} a Markov kernel with source and target ( E , Σ ) {\displaystyle (E,\Sigma )} . A stochastic process ( X n ) n ∈ N ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Singular chain complex Coefficients in R Singular_homology_group > Coefficients in R Of course, it is usually not a free module. The usual homology group is regained by noting that H n ( X ; Z ) = H n ( X ) {\displaystyle H_{n}(X;\mathbb {Z} )=H_{n}(X)} when one takes the ring to be the ring of integers. The notation H...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kinetic friction Dry friction Dynamic_friction > Dry friction Dry friction resists relative lateral motion of two solid surfaces in contact. The two regimes of dry friction are 'static friction' ("stiction") between non-moving surfaces, and kinetic friction (sometimes called sliding friction or dynamic friction) betwee...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Nemosis Summary Nemosis Nemosis is a process of cell activation and death in human fibroblasts. Initially discovered as programmed necrosis, the name nemosis, is a derivative from the Goddess Nemesis in Greek mythodology. This name was adopted for fibroblast activation based on its initiation by direct cell–cell intera...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 Biosynthesis and its regulation 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin_D3 > Biosynthesis and its regulation Additional effects on the production of calcitriol include an increase by prolactin, a hormone which stimulates lactogenesis (the formation of milk in mammary glands), a process which requires large amoun...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Human organs Urinary system Human_anatomy > Composition > Systems > Urinary system Numerous diseases affect the urinary system including kidney stones which are formed when materials in the urine concentrate enough to form a solid mass, urinary tract infections which are infections of the urinary tract and can cause pa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
While loop While programming language While_loop > Demonstrating while loops > While programming language The While programming language is a simple programming language constructed from assignments, sequential composition, conditionals and while statements, used in the theoretical analysis of imperative programming la...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Galois group of a polynomial Inseparable extensions Solvable_by_radicals > Inseparable extensions In this correspondence, an intermediate field E is assigned D e r E ( F , F ) ⊂ D e r K ( F , F ) {\displaystyle Der_{E}(F,F)\subset Der_{K}(F,F)} . Conversely, a subspace V ⊂ D e r K ( F , F ) {\displaystyle V\subset Der_...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kernel (integral operator) Usage example Integral_kernel > Usage example As an example of an application of integral transforms, consider the Laplace transform. This is a technique that maps differential or integro-differential equations in the "time" domain into polynomial equations in what is termed the "complex freq...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Smoothed finite element method Description Smoothed_finite_element_method > Description The essential idea in the S-FEM is to use a finite element mesh (in particular triangular mesh) to construct numerical models of good performance. This is achieved by modifying the compatible strain field, or construct a strain fiel...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Intelligent automation Technology Intelligent_automation > Technology Intelligent automation applies the assembly line concept of breaking tasks into repetitive steps to digital business processes. Rather than having humans do each step, intelligent automation replaces each step with an intelligent software robot or bo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Plasma glucose High blood sugar Blood_sugar_levels > Abnormalities > High blood sugar The most common cause of hyperglycemia is diabetes. When diabetes is the cause, physicians typically recommend an anti-diabetic medication as treatment. From the perspective of the majority of patients, treatment with an old, well-und...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
HIV disease progression rates The effect of co-infections on progression rates HIV_disease_progression_rates > The effect of co-infections on progression rates Both reverse transcription of the HIV-1 genome and the rate of transcription of proviral DNA rely upon the activation state of the cell and are less likely to b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Immunopathology Types of Immunity Immunopathology > Types of Immunity When the antigen is originally introduced, the organism does not have any receptors for the antigen so it must generate them from the first time the antigen is present. The immune system then builds a memory of that antigen, which enables it to recog...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Marfan syndrome Medication Marfan_syndrome > Management > Medication Management often includes the use of beta blockers such as propranolol or if not tolerated calcium channel blockers or ACE inhibitors. Beta blockers are used to reduce the stress exerted on the aorta and to decrease aortic dilation.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Security of the Java software platform The JVM Security_of_the_Java_software_platform > Security features > The JVM The binary form of programs running on the Java platform is not native machine code but an intermediate bytecode. The JVM performs verification on this bytecode before running it to prevent the program fr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Diehard tests Test descriptions Diehard_tests > Test descriptions A chi-square test is made on the no.-of-throws cell counts. Each 32-bit integer from the test file provides the value for the throw of a die, by floating to [0,1), multiplying by 6 and taking 1 plus the integer part of the result.Most of the tests in DIE...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Regulation of blood pressure Physiology Systolic_pressure > Physiology Mean blood pressure drops over the whole circulation, although most of the fall occurs along the small arteries and arterioles. Pulsatility also diminishes in the smaller elements of the arterial circulation, although some transmitted pulsatility is...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Static pressure Static pressure in fluid dynamics Static_pressure > Static pressure in fluid dynamics It is also known as the stagnation pressure.Every point in a steadily flowing fluid, regardless of the fluid speed at that point, has its own static pressure P {\displaystyle P} , dynamic pressure q {\displaystyle q} ,...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
History of gravitational theory Mass as distinct from weight Gravitational_theory > European Enlightenment > Mass as distinct from weight In 1686, Newton gave the concept of mass its name. In the first paragraph of Principia, Newton defined quantity of matter as “density and bulk conjunctly”, and mass as quantity of ma...
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Freivalds' algorithm Input Freivalds'_algorithm > The algorithm > Input Three n × n matrices A {\displaystyle A} , B {\displaystyle B} , and C {\displaystyle C} .
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Material Science Polymers Material_physics > Industry > Polymers The versatility of PVC is due to the wide range of plasticisers and other additives that it accepts. The term "additives" in polymer science refers to the chemicals and compounds added to the polymer base to modify its material properties. Polycarbonate w...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Resistance (ecology) Summary Resistance_(ecology) In the context of ecological stability, resistance is the property of communities or populations to remain "essentially unchanged" when subject to disturbance. : 789 The inverse of resistance is sensitivity.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Energy is conserved History Energy_is_conserved > History Inspired by the theories of Gottfried Leibniz, she repeated and publicized an experiment originally devised by Willem 's Gravesande in 1722 in which balls were dropped from different heights into a sheet of soft clay. Each ball's kinetic energy—as indicated by t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Protected health information Ethical Concerns Protected_health_information > Concerns with PHI > Ethical Concerns In the case of PHI, there are ethical concerns regarding how information is treated on a daily basis by healthcare personnel. In 1996, the Clinton Administration passed the HIPAA Privacy Rule, limiting a ph...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hierarchical control system Artificial intelligence Hierarchical_control_system > Applications > Artificial intelligence Value judgment is responsible for evaluating the updated situation and evaluating alternative plans. World Model is the local state that provides a model for the controlled system, controlled process...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Newton's laws of motion Prerequisites Newton's_laws_of_motion > Prerequisites Position, when thought of as a displacement from an origin point, is a vector: a quantity with both magnitude and direction. : 1 Velocity and acceleration are vector quantities as well. The mathematical tools of vector algebra provide the mea...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Audio induction loop Other equipment within the magnetic field Audio_induction_loop > Practical induction loops > Other equipment within the magnetic field Audio induction loops create relatively high magnetic field levels. Other equipment must be designed and installed to work properly within this field. The most comm...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Outline of oceanography Currents of the Arctic Ocean Outline_of_oceanography > Physical Oceanography > Circulation > Circulation phenomena > Currents of the Arctic Ocean Baffin Island Current – An ocean current running south down the western side of Baffin Bay in the Arctic Ocean, along Baffin Island Beaufort Gyre – A ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Optical pathway Summary Optical_pathway The visual system comprises the sensory organ (the eye) and parts of the central nervous system (the retina containing photoreceptor cells, the optic nerve, the optic tract and the visual cortex) which gives organisms the sense of sight (the ability to detect and process visible ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Quantum Reality Eight interpretations Quantum_Reality > Synopsis > Eight interpretations : 172–175 Quantum logic ("The world obeys a non-human kind of reasoning.") Associated with John von Neumann, Garrett Birkhoff, and David Finkelstein, this interpretation holds that quantum objects do possess innate attributes, but ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Artificial lifeform Drug delivery platforms Artificial_life_form > Applications > Drug delivery platforms In therapeutics, synthetic biology has achieved significant advancements in altering and simplifying the therapeutics scope in a relatively short period of time. In fact, new therapeutic platforms, from the discove...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Neuroethics Brain imaging Neuroethics > Key issues > Brain imaging For example, employers, marketers, and the government all have a strong interest in knowing the abilities, personality, truthfulness and other mental contents of certain people. This raises the question of whether, when, and how to ensure the privacy of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Attitude and Heading Reference Systems Summary Attitude_and_Heading_Reference_System A form of non-linear estimation such as an Extended Kalman filter is typically used to compute the solution from these multiple sources.AHRS is reliable and is common in commercial and business aircraft. AHRS is typically integrated wi...
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Reaction kinetics Catalysts Chemical_dynamics > Factors affecting reaction rate > Catalysts A catalyst is a substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction but it remains chemically unchanged afterwards. The catalyst increases the rate of the reaction by providing a new reaction mechanism to occur with in a lower...
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Physical organic Vibrational spectroscopy Physical_organic_chemistry > Spectroscopy, spectrometry, and crystallography > Vibrational spectroscopy These can instead be probed through Raman spectroscopy, but this technique requires a more elaborate apparatus and is less commonly performed. However, as Raman spectroscopy ...
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Malaria Vaccine Choosing to address the symptom or the source Malaria_Vaccine > Considerations > Choosing to address the symptom or the source The parasite induces two main response types from the human immune system. These are anti-parasitic immunity and anti-toxic immunity. "Anti-parasitic immunity" addresses the sou...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Multidrug resistant tuberculosis Prevention Multi-drug-resistant_tuberculosis > Prevention Identifying contacts who could have contracted TB: family members, people in close contact, etc. Research: Much research and funding is needed in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of TB and MDR TB. "Opponents of a universal...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
B+ tree Implementation B+_tree > Implementation If a storage system has a block size of B bytes, and the keys to be stored have a size of k, arguably the most efficient B+ tree is one where b = B k − 1 {\displaystyle b={\tfrac {B}{k}}-1} . Although theoretically the one-off is unnecessary, in practice there is often a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mouth infection Treatment Mouth_infection > Treatment Since most mouth infections are polymicrobial, penicillin is an appropriate initial choice of antibiotic because of its activity against Streptococcus and gram negative anaerobes. If the patient has a penicillin allergy, then clindamycin with or without metronidazol...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of cell biology C Glossary_of_cell_biology > C The circular DNA genomes of bacteria and some viruses are also sometimes called chromosomes, though they are not composed of chromatin and are not contained within a nucleus. cilium citric acid cycle coenocyte A multinucleate mass of cytoplasm bounded by a cell wa...
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Adaptive Evolution What adaptation is Adaptation > General principles > What adaptation is Adaptedness is the state of being adapted: the degree to which an organism is able to live and reproduce in a given set of habitats. 3. An adaptive trait is an aspect of the developmental pattern of the organism which enables or ...
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Function prototype Example Function_prototype > Example The return type is "void". This means that the function is not going to return any value. Note that the parameter names in the first example are optional.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Basic category Mathematics Basic_category > Mathematics In 2016, Tom Leinster published the "Basic Category Theory", which seeks universal properties that govern in mathematics. == References ==
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Peer-to-peer computing Network neutrality Peer-to-peer_networking > Political implications > Network neutrality Their rationale was that P2P is mostly used to share illegal content, and their infrastructure is not designed for continuous, high-bandwidth traffic. Critics point out that P2P networking has legitimate lega...
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Kinetic control In Diels–Alder reactions Kinetic_control > Scope > In Diels–Alder reactions The Diels–Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene with furan can produce two isomeric products. At room temperature, kinetic reaction control prevails and the less stable endo isomer 2 is the main reaction product. At 81 °C and after ...
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Positive-pressure ventilation High-frequency ventilation (Passive) Positive-pressure_ventilation > Descriptions of common modes > High-frequency ventilation (Passive) The term passive refers to the ventilator's non-forced expiratory system. In a HFV-P scenario, the ventilator uses pressure to apply an inspiratory breat...
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Social rejection Ball toss / cyberball experiments Social_rejection > In the laboratory > Ball toss / cyberball experiments A common experimental technique is the "ball toss" paradigm, which was developed by Kip Williams and his colleagues at Purdue University. This procedure involves a group of three people tossing a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
ICANN Summary ICANN ICANN also maintains registries of Internet Protocol identifiers. ICANN's primary principles of operation have been described as helping preserve the operational stability of the Internet; to promote competition; to achieve broad representation of the global Internet community; and to develop polici...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Chemical transport reaction Summary Chemical_transport_reaction The technique requires that the two ends of the tube (which contains the sample to be crystallized) be maintained at different temperatures. So-called two-zone tube furnaces are employed for this purpose. The method derives from the Van Arkel de Boer proce...
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Logic in computer science Theoretical foundations and analysis Logic_in_computer_science > Theoretical foundations and analysis Logic plays a fundamental role in computer science. Some of the key areas of logic that are particularly significant are computability theory (formerly called recursion theory), modal logic an...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Purinergic signalling Digestive system Purinergic_signalling > Purinergic signalling in humans > Digestive system In the liver, ATP is constantly released during homeostasis and its signalling via P2 receptors influences bile secretion as well as liver metabolism and regeneration. P2Y receptors in the enteric nervous s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Constant speed propeller Constant-speed propellers Propeller_governor > Mechanisms > Constant-speed propellers That way, if the CSU fails, that propeller will automatically feather, reducing drag, while the aircraft continues to be flown on the good engine. An "unfeathering accumulator" will enable such a propeller to ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Dietary and lifestyle interventions Autosomal_dominant_polycystic_kidney_disease > Treatment > Dietary and lifestyle interventions Consistent with this, serum glucose levels positively correlate with faster disease progression in ADPKD patients. Also, individuals with ADPKD ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Epigenetic Therapy Background Epigenetic_Therapy > Background Histones are proteins which are involved in the folding and compaction of the chromatin. There are several different types of histones, and they can be chemically modified in a number of ways. Acetylation of histone tails typically leads to weaker interactio...
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Theoretical computer scientist Information theory Theoretical_computer_scientist > Topics > Information theory Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics, electrical engineering, and computer science involving the quantification of information. Information theory was developed by Claude E. Shannon to find fu...
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Square function In complex numbers Square_(algebra) > In complex numbers The absolute square of a complex number is always a nonnegative real number, that is zero if and only if the complex number is zero. It is easier to compute than the absolute value (no square root), and is a smooth real-valued function. Because of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Zero-knowledge proofs Two balls and the colour-blind friend Zero-knowledge_proof > Abstract examples > Two balls and the colour-blind friend Next, he takes one of the balls and brings it out from behind his back and displays it. He then places it behind his back again and then chooses to reveal just one of the two ball...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Aorticopulmonary septum Summary Aorticopulmonary_septum The aorticopulmonary septum is developmentally formed from neural crest, specifically the cardiac neural crest, and actively separates the aorta and pulmonary arteries and fuses with the interventricular septum within the heart during heart development.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cerebral thrombosis Prognosis Cerebral_thrombosis > Prognosis A venous embolus (mostly from deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs) will travel through the systemic circulation, reach the right side of the heart, and travel through the pulmonary artery, resulting in a pulmonary embolism. Arterial thrombosis resulting ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Indistinguishable particle Statistical properties of bosons and fermions Identical_particles > Statistical properties > Statistical properties of bosons and fermions If A and B are identical bosons, then the composite system has only three distinct states: | 0 ⟩ | 0 ⟩ {\displaystyle |0\rangle |0\rangle } , | 1 ⟩ | 1 ⟩ ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering T Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering > T transfer functionThe mathematical relation between input and output, usually expressed in terms of frequency or complex frequency (s-domain). transformer oil testingExamination of transformer oil for its insulati...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pre-mRNA processing Introns Splicing RNA_processing > mRNA processing > Introns Splicing Although most RNA splicing occurs after the complete synthesis and end-capping of the pre-mRNA, transcripts with many exons can be spliced co-transcriptionally. The splicing reaction is catalyzed by a large protein complex called t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
FHI-aims Overview FHI-aims > Overview The resulting orbitals can be used within the framework of many-body perturbation theory, such as Møller-Plesset perturbation theory or the GW approximation. Moreover, thermodynamic properties of the molecules and solids are accessible via Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics and pa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
SPIKE algorithm Preprocessing stage SPIKE_algorithm > SPIKE as a polyalgorithmic banded linear system solver > Recursive SPIKE > Preprocessing stage The first step of the preprocessing stage is to factorize the diagonal blocks Aj. For numerical stability, one can use LAPACK's XGBTRF routines to LU factorize them with p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Autonomous racing Technology Autonomous_racing > Technology The DevBot has a standardized safety cell for a driver, and it has a seat for a driver, allowing for both human and machine to drive the vehicle. Its hardware is used for testing and development. Robocar cars are deployed at a low speed, so-called, “explorer m...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Inline assembler In actual compilers Inline_assembler > Syntax > In actual compilers It does not explicitly require the compiler to understand instruction names, as the compiler is only needed to substitute its register assignments, plus a few mov operations, to handle the input requirements. However, the user is prone...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Environmental stress cracking Characterizing ESC Environmental_stress_cracking > Characterizing ESC Further, new tests have been developed where the time for crack initiation under transverse loading and an aggressive solvent (10% Igepal CO-630 solution) is evaluated. These methods rely on an indentor to stress the mat...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mortal matrix problem Occurrences Zero_matrix > Occurrences The mortal matrix problem is the problem of determining, given a finite set of n × n matrices with integer entries, whether they can be multiplied in some order, possibly with repetition, to yield the zero matrix. This is known to be undecidable for a set of s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus