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Wallis' integrals Deducing the Double Factorial Ratio Wallis'_integrals > Deducing the Double Factorial Ratio ( 2 p ) ! ! ⋅ π 2 ∼ 1 2 π p . | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Proof sketch for Gödel's first incompleteness theorem Boolos's short proof Proof_sketch_for_Gödel's_first_incompleteness_theorem > Boolos's short proof George Boolos (1989) vastly simplified the proof of the First Theorem, if one agrees that the theorem is equivalent to: "There is no algorithm M whose output contains a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gibbs free energy change Overview Gibbs_free_energy_of_formation > Overview However, an increasing number of books and journal articles do not include the attachment "free", referring to G as simply "Gibbs energy". This is the result of a 1988 IUPAC meeting to set unified terminologies for the international scientific ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Countably infinite set Introduction Countable_sets > Introduction We call all sets that are in one-to-one correspondence with the integers countably infinite and say they have cardinality ℵ 0 {\displaystyle \aleph _{0}} . Georg Cantor showed that not all infinite sets are countably infinite. For example, the real numbe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory Summary NBG_set_theory Since all set-theoretic formulas are constructed from two kinds of atomic formulas (membership and equality) and finitely many logical symbols, only finitely many axioms are needed to build the classes satisfying them. This is why NBG is finitely axiomatizable... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Divalent metal Divalent metals Divalent_metal > Divalent metals Some metals are commonly found in the form of dications when in the form of salts, or dissolved in water. Examples include the alkaline earth metals (Be2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Ra2+); later 3d transition metals (V2+, Cr2+, Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Local C compiler LCC Local_C_compiler > LCC LCC is intended to be very simple to understand and is well-documented; its design is described in Fraser and Hanson's book A Retargetable C Compiler: Design and Implementation. The book includes most of the source code for version 3.6 of the compiler, which was written as a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Van 't Hoff equation Development from thermodynamics Van_'t_Hoff_equation > Equation > Development from thermodynamics These assumptions are expected to break down somewhat for large temperature variations. Provided that Δ r H ⊖ {\displaystyle \Delta _{r}H^{\ominus }} and Δ r S ⊖ {\displaystyle \Delta _{r}S^{\ominus }}... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Moral Machine The experiment Moral_Machine > The experiment The Moral Machine was an ambitious project; it was the first attempt at using such an experimental design to test a large number of humans in over 200 countries worldwide. The study was approved by the Institute Review Board (IRB) at Massachusetts Institute of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum Optics Quantum electronics Quantum_Optics > Quantum electronics Specific applications of quantum mechanics in electronics is researched within semiconductor physics. The term also encompassed the basic processes of laser operation, which is today studied as a topic in quantum optics. Usage of the term overlappe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spin statistics theorem Fermionic fields Spin-statistics_theorem > Consequences > Fermionic fields The Fermi–Dirac distribution describing fermions leads to interesting properties. Since only one fermion can occupy a given quantum state, the lowest single-particle energy level for spin-1/2 fermions contains at most two... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
George Washington Bridge Decks George_Washington_Bridge > Description > Decks Prior to the bridge's construction, engineers had believed that a suspension span's length was a large indicator of a suspension bridge's economic feasibility.The George Washington Bridge's total width is 119 feet (36 m). When the upper deck ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
C program Overview C_programming > Overview C is an imperative, procedural language in the ALGOL tradition. It has a static type system. In C, all executable code is contained within subroutines (also called "functions", though not in the sense of functional programming). Function parameters are passed by value, althou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory Set axioms NBG_set_theory > Axiomatization of NBG > Set axioms Axiom of union. If a {\displaystyle a} is a set, then there is a set containing ∪ a . {\displaystyle \cup a.} | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
C2H4(NH2)2 Coordination chemistry Ethylenediamine > Coordination chemistry Ethylenediamine is a well-known bidentate chelating ligand for coordination compounds, with the two nitrogen atoms donating their lone pairs of electrons when ethylenediamine acts as a ligand. It is often abbreviated "en" in inorganic chemistry.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Healing Tissue damaged by inflammation Healing > Tissue damaged by inflammation After inflammation has damaged tissue (when combatting bacterial infection for example) and pro-inflammatory eicosanoids have completed their function, healing proceeds in 4 phases. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Address space Address mapping and translation Address_space > Address mapping and translation An iconic example of virtual-to-physical address translation is virtual memory, where different pages of virtual address space map either to page file or to main memory physical address space. It is possible that several numer... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Wiring diagram Architectural wiring diagrams Wiring_diagram > Architectural wiring diagrams On large projects symbols may be numbered to show, for example, the panel board and circuit to which the device connects, and also to identify which of several types of fixture are to be installed at that location. A set of wiri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MicroRNA RNA-induced silencing complex Micro_RNA > RNA-induced silencing complex They bind the mature miRNA and orient it for interaction with a target mRNA. Some argonautes, for example human Ago2, cleave target transcripts directly; argonautes may also recruit additional proteins to achieve translational repression. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Charge-shift bond Summary Charge-shift_bond In theoretical chemistry, the charge-shift bond is a proposed new class of chemical bonds that sits alongside the three familiar families of covalent, ionic, and metallic bonds where electrons are shared or transferred respectively. The charge shift bond derives its stability... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Minkowski diagram The speed of light as a limit Loedel_diagram > Relativistic phenomena in diagrams > The speed of light as a limit Also, any general technical means of sending signals faster than light would permit information to be sent into the originator's own past. In the diagram, an observer at O in the x-ct syst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gene sequence Genetic engineering Gene_sequence > Genetic engineering For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function. Many organisms have been genetically modified for applications in agriculture, indus... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Loop unswitching Summary Loop_unswitching Loop unswitching is a compiler optimization. It moves a conditional inside a loop outside of it by duplicating the loop's body, and placing a version of it inside each of the if and else clauses of the conditional. This can improve the parallelization of the loop. Since modern ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Power posing Initial claims Power_posing > Initial claims The initial research on power posing was published in 2010. Dana Carney, Amy Cuddy, and Andy Yap claimed that high-power poses "produce power". The study included 42 participants, who were coached by researchers to assume a physical position of power. Hormone le... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
PATH Biobank PATH in the media PATH_Biobank > PATH in the media Ohlms, U., Anzeneder, T.: Einfrieren für die Forschung – Die Brustkrebs-Tumorbank der Stiftung PATH., TumorDiagnostik & Therapie, 33, 61–62, 2012 Mason, E., Schmitt, D.C., Biobanking: The view from the Patients end of the microscope, PATH – The Patients' T... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Specific angular momentum Third law Specific_angular_momentum > Kepler's laws of planetary motion > Third law Kepler's third is a direct consequence of the second law. Integrating over one revolution gives the orbital period for the area π a b {\displaystyle \pi ab} of an ellipse. Replacing the semi-minor axis with b =... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Source of activation confusion model Summary Source_of_activation_confusion_model SAC (source of activation confusion) is a computational model of memory encoding and retrieval. It has been developed by Lynne M. Reder at Carnegie Mellon University. It shares many commonalities with ACT-R.Ilyes le bosse | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Organic field-effect transistors Light-emitting OFETs Organic_Field-Effect_Transistor > Light-emitting OFETs Because an electric current flows through such a transistor, it can be used as a light-emitting device, thus integrating current modulation and light emission. In 2003, a German group reported the first organic ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
C4H4O3 Summary C4H4O3 The molecular formula C4H4O3 (molar mass: 100.07 g/mol) may refer to: 5-Hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone Succinic anhydride Tetronic acid | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kepler-395c Habitability and Properties Kepler-395c > Habitability and Properties It orbits an M-type star. It's radius is 1.32 ± 0.09 times that of Earth. It orbits at 0.177 AU with an orbital period of 34.9893 days. Because of its proximity to its star, it's likely to be tidally locked, meaning one side always facing... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dynamic mechanical spectroscopy Types of analyzers Dynamic_mechanical_spectroscopy > Instrumentation > Types of analyzers These types of analyzers force the sample to oscillate at a certain frequency and are reliable for performing a temperature sweep. Analyzers are made for both stress (force) and strain (displacement... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Slow earthquake Detection Slow_earthquake > Low frequency earthquakes > Detection The detection of high quality P-wave arrivals is a recent advent thanks to the deployment of highly sensitive seismic monitoring networks. The depth occurrence of LFEs are generally determined by P-wave arrivals but have also been determi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chinese room Turing test Strong_AI_hypothesis > Computer science > Turing test If the judge cannot reliably tell the machine from the human, the machine is said to have passed the test. Turing then considered each possible objection to the proposal "machines can think", and found that there are simple, obvious answers ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
OLE Automation Summary OLE_Automation In Microsoft Windows applications programming, OLE Automation (later renamed to simply Automation) is an inter-process communication mechanism created by Microsoft. It is based on a subset of Component Object Model (COM) that was intended for use by scripting languages – originally... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pulse-Doppler radar Benefits Pulse-Doppler_radar > Principle > Benefits MTI antenna beam is aimed above horizon to avoid excessive false alarm rate, which renders systems vulnerable. Aircraft and some missiles exploit this weakness using a technique called flying below the radar to avoid detection (Nap-of-the-earth). T... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Air safety Structural failure of the aircraft Air_safety > Aviation safety hazards > Structural failure of the aircraft Examples of failure of aircraft structures caused by metal fatigue include the de Havilland Comet accidents (1950s) and Aloha Airlines Flight 243 (1988). Improper repair procedures can also cause stru... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Numerical integration Connection with differential equations Squaring_of_curves > Connection with differential equations The problem of evaluating the integral F ( x ) = ∫ a x f ( u ) d u {\displaystyle F(x)=\int _{a}^{x}f(u)\,du} can be reduced to an initial value problem for an ordinary differential equation by apply... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematics of artificial neural networks Algorithm Mathematics_of_artificial_neural_networks > Backpropagation > Algorithm The computation is the same in each step, hence only the case i = 1 {\displaystyle i=1} is described. w 1 {\displaystyle w_{1}} is calculated from ( x 1 , y 1 , w 0 ) {\displaystyle (x_{1},y_{1},w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Flow Science, Inc. Summary Flow_Science,_Inc. Flow Science, Inc. is a developer of software for computational fluid dynamics, also known as CFD, a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems that involve fluid flows. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Object-oriented analysis and design Object-oriented modeling Object-oriented_analysis_and_design > Object-oriented modeling A key goal of the object-oriented approach is to decrease the "semantic gap" between the system and the real world, and to have the system be constructed using terminology that is almost the same ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Metabolic regulation of hematopoiesis Glycolysis and Hif Signaling Metabolic_regulation_of_hematopoiesis > Maintenance of Quiescence > Glycolysis and Hif Signaling Though this enzyme is structurally similar to HIF1α, HIF2α has distinct functions. HIF2α is thought to protect HSCs from mitochondrial ROS production. An ac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Swampland (physics) Summary Swampland_(physics) The Swampland program aims to delineate the theories of quantum gravity by identifying the universal principles shared among all theories compatible with gravitational UV completion. The program was initiated by Cumrun Vafa who argued that string theory suggests that the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics The Heisenberg cut Copenhagen_interpretation_of_quantum_mechanics > Criticism > The Heisenberg cut "The problem of thinking in terms of classical measurements of a quantum system becomes particularly acute in the field of quantum cosmology, where the quantum system is the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heat radiator Overview Thermal_emission > Overview At any given temperature, there is a frequency fmax at which the power emitted is a maximum. Wien's displacement law, and the fact that the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength, indicates that the peak frequency fmax is proportional to the absolute tem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Concurrent access Concurrency control in databases Modular_concurrency_control > Concurrency control in databases Comments: This section is applicable to all transactional systems, i.e., to all systems that use database transactions (atomic transactions; e.g., transactional objects in Systems management and in networks... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Explosive decompression Exposure to a vacuum causes the body to explode Rapid_decompression > Myths > Exposure to a vacuum causes the body to explode Even if the victim does not hold their breath, venting through the windpipe may be too slow to prevent the fatal rupture of the delicate alveoli of the lungs. Eardrums an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Submarine Sensors Diesel-electric_submarine > Technology > Sensors A submarine can have a variety of sensors, depending on its missions. Modern military submarines rely almost entirely on a suite of passive and active sonars to locate targets. Active sonar relies on an audible "ping" to generate echoes to reveal object... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Life science Applied life science branches and derived concepts Life_sciences > Applied life science branches and derived concepts Proteomics – Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions. Proteins are vital parts of living organisms, as they are the main components of t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
M-theory Quantum gravity and strings M_theory > Background > Quantum gravity and strings One of the deepest problems in modern physics is the problem of quantum gravity. The current understanding of gravity is based on Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, which is formulated within the framework of classical... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Wearable Methodology Entertainment Wearable_Methodology > Entertainment Wearable technology has also expanded from small pieces of technology on the wrist to apparel all over the body. There is a shoe made by the company shiftwear that uses a smartphone application to periodically change the design display on the shoe.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of prime numbers Right-truncatable List_of_prime_numbers > Lists of primes by type > Truncatable prime > Right-truncatable Primes that remain prime when the least significant decimal digit is successively removed. 2, 3, 5, 7, 23, 29, 31, 37, 53, 59, 71, 73, 79, 233, 239, 293, 311, 313, 317, 373, 379, 593, 599, 719... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy Post-surgery Pulmonary_thromboendarterectomy > Post-surgery This in turn means that the work per time (power) decreases because it is equal to the pressure gradient times the volumetric flow, which in this case is the cardiac output. As a result of the operation, patients are spared from... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evaporator Multiple-effect evaporators Evaporator > Types of evaporators > Multiple-effect evaporators It is then fed into the second effect, which is slightly lower in temperature.The second effect uses the heated vapor created in the first stage as its heat source (hence the saving in energy expenditure). The combina... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Policy uncertainty Summary Policy_uncertainty Policy uncertainty (also called regime uncertainty) is a class of economic risk where the future path of government policy is uncertain, raising risk premia and leading businesses and individuals to delay spending and investment until this uncertainty has been resolved. Pol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Derivative (generalizations) Other generalizations Generalized_derivative > Other generalizations There is no completely satisfactory analog of the first-order derivative or gradient. The Carlitz derivative is an operation similar to usual differentiation but with the usual context of real or complex numbers changed to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lebesgue integrability condition Examples Riemann_integrability > Examples To prove this, we will show how to construct tagged partitions whose Riemann sums get arbitrarily close to both zero and one. To start, let x0, ..., xn and t0, ..., tn − 1 be a tagged partition (each ti is between xi and xi + 1). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ageing Metabolic pathways involved in ageing Aging_process > Biological basis > Metabolic pathways involved in ageing There are three main metabolic pathways which can influence the rate of ageing, discussed below: the FOXO3/Sirtuin pathway, probably responsive to caloric restriction the Growth hormone/Insulin-like gro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DNS management software Summary DNS_management_software DNS management software is computer software that controls Domain Name System (DNS) server clusters. DNS data is typically deployed on multiple physical servers. The main purposes of DNS management software are: to reduce human error when editing complex and repet... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spacecraft flight dynamics Circular Spacecraft_flight_dynamics > Orbital flight > Types of orbit > Circular For a circular orbit, ra = rp = a, and eccentricity is 0. Circular velocity at a given radius is: | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Oxygen molecule Atomic oxygen Monatomic_oxygen > Atomic oxygen Atomic oxygen, denoted O or O1, is very reactive, as the individual atoms of oxygen tend to quickly bond with nearby molecules. Its lowest-energy electronic state is a spin triplet, designated by the term symbol 3P. On Earth's surface, it exists naturally f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chromatin remodelling Senescence Epigenetic_remodeling > Significance > Senescence Additionally, upregulating histone deacetylases, such as members of the sirtuin family, can delay senescence by removing acetyl groups that contribute to greater chromatin accessibility. General loss of methylation, combined with the add... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tweeting Lists Promoted_Tweets > Appearance and features > Curation > Lists In late 2009, the "Twitter Lists" feature was added, making it possible for users to follow a curated list of accounts all at once, rather than following individual users. Currently, lists can be set to either public or private. Public lists ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Beier variable-ratio gear Applications Beier_variable-ratio_gear > Applications The drive was developed by Dr Beier, an Austrian working in Germany. Some of its first applications were as an automatic transmission in buses. In 1951, it was used in the E.145 Napier Nomad aero engine. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Siamese neural networks Predefined metrics, Euclidean distance metric Siamese_neural_networks > Learning > Predefined metrics, Euclidean distance metric The common learning goal is to minimize a distance metric for similar objects and maximize for distinct ones. This gives a loss function like δ ( x ( i ) , x ( j ) ) =... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Euclidean vector Overview Vector_quantity > Overview In physics and engineering, a vector is typically regarded as a geometric entity characterized by a magnitude and a direction. It is formally defined as a directed line segment, or arrow, in a Euclidean space. In pure mathematics, a vector is defined more generally a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Property Principle Proprietary_right > Issues in property theory > Principle His answer: to solve the scarcity problem. Only when items are relatively scarce concerning people's desires, do they become property. For example, hunter-gatherers did not consider land to be property, since there was no shortage of land. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Retarded wave Conclusions Wheeler-Feynman_absorber_theory > Conclusions This universal absorber theory is mentioned in the chapter titled "Monster Minds" in Feynman's autobiographical work Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and in Vol. II of the Feynman Lectures on Physics. It led to the formulation of a framework of q... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Splice site mutation Summary Splice_site_mutation Acceptor-site and donor-site relating to the splice sites signal to the spliceosome where the actual cut should be made. These donor sites, or recognition sites, are essential in the processing of mRNA. The average vertebrate gene consists of multiple small exons (avera... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematical function Graphs and plots Mathematical_function > Representing a function > Graphs and plots Given a function f: X → Y , {\displaystyle f\colon X\to Y,} its graph is, formally, the set G = { ( x , f ( x ) ) ∣ x ∈ X } . {\displaystyle G=\{(x,f(x))\mid x\in X\}.} In the frequent case where X and Y are subset... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
SI defining constant Impact on reproducibility SI_defining_constants > Impact on reproducibility In practice, G can only be measured with a relative uncertainty of the order of 10−5, which would have resulted in the upper limit of the kilogram's reproducibility being around 10−5 whereas the then-current international p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of prime numbers Permutable primes List_of_prime_numbers > Lists of primes by type > Permutable primes Any permutation of the decimal digits is a prime. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 31, 37, 71, 73, 79, 97, 113, 131, 199, 311, 337, 373, 733, 919, 991, 1111111111111111111, 11111111111111111111111 (OEIS: A003459) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermometric titration Catalyzed endpoint thermometric acid–base titrations Thermometric_titration > Acid–base titrations > Catalyzed endpoint thermometric acid–base titrations The trace acids are titrated with standard base in an alcohol. The sample environment is essentially hostile to the pH electrode used to sense ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Typesetting system Manual typesetting Typesetting_machine > Pre-digital era > Manual typesetting Set width, like body size, is measured in points. In order to extend the working life of type, and to account for the finite sorts in a case of type, copies of forms were cast when anticipating subsequent printings of a tex... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry Impact on biogeochemistry Hydrogen_isotope_biogeochemistry > History of hydrogen isotopes > Impact on biogeochemistry In biogeochemistry, scientists focused primarily on the stable isotope of deuterium as a tracer for environmental processes, especially the water cycle. The American geo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RNA immunoprecipitation Selection Immunoprecipitation > Methods > Selection An indirect approach is sometimes preferred when the concentration of the protein target is low or when the specific affinity of the antibody for the protein is weak. The indirect method is also used when the binding kinetics of the antibody to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lisa Randall Writing Lisa_Randall > Writing Randall's books Warped Passages: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe's Hidden Dimensions and Knocking on Heaven’s Door: How Physics and Scientific Thinking Illuminate the Universe and the Modern World have both been on New York Times 100 notable books lists.Between the h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Internet tracking Search engines Internet_tracking > Risks of Internet privacy > Search engines Another function of search engines is the predictability of location. Search engines are able to predict where one's location is currently by locating IP Addresses and geographical locations.Google had publicly stated on Jan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Corrupted Blood incident Comparisons to the COVID-19 pandemic Corrupted_Blood_incident > Impact > Comparisons to the COVID-19 pandemic Both had an immediate impact on dense urban areas, which limited the effectiveness of containment procedures in stopping the spread of disease, while air travel, like fast travel, allow... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nuclear strong force History Nuclear_strong_force > History New physics was needed to explain this phenomenon. A stronger attractive force was postulated to explain how the atomic nucleus was bound despite the protons' mutual electromagnetic repulsion. This hypothesized force was called the strong force, which was beli... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ADM decomposition Application to modified gravity ADM_formalism > Application to modified gravity By using the ADM decomposition and introducing extra auxiliary fields, in 2009 Deruelle et al. found a method to find the Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term for modified gravity theories "whose Lagrangian is an arbitrary f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bolo knife Design Bolo_sword > Design A bolo is characterized by having a native hardwood or animal horn handle (such as from the carabao), a full tang, and a steel blade that both curves and widens, often considerably so, towards its tip. This moves the centre of gravity as far forward as possible, giving the bolo ext... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bi-additive map Summary Bi-additive_map In algebra, an additive map, Z {\displaystyle Z} -linear map or additive function is a function f {\displaystyle f} that preserves the addition operation: for every pair of elements x {\displaystyle x} and y {\displaystyle y} in the domain of f . {\displaystyle f.} For example, a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Caisson disease Pathophysiology Decompression_sickness > Mechanism > Pathophysiology Infarcts are characterised by a region of oedema, haemorrhage and early myelin degeneration, and are typically centred on small blood vessels. The lesions are generally discrete. Oedema usually extends to the adjacent grey matter. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Applications of capacitors Changing the distance between the plates Applications_of_capacitors > Sensing > Changing the distance between the plates A capacitor with a flexible plate can be used to measure strain or pressure or weight. Industrial pressure transmitters used for process control use pressure-sensing diaphr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Outline of chemistry Branches Outline_of_chemistry > Branches In particular the application of quantum mechanics to chemistry is called quantum chemistry. Since the end of the Second World War, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of computational chemistry, which is the art of developing a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hypervitaminosis D Long-term effects of supplementary oral intake Hypervitaminosis_D > Long-term effects of supplementary oral intake Endogenously synthesized vitamin D3 travels mainly with vitamin D-binding protein (DBP), which slows hepatic delivery of vitamin D and the availability in the plasma. In contrast, orally... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dictionary of chemical formulas Summary Dictionary_of_chemical_formulae This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulae and CAS numbers, indexed by formula. This complements alternative listing at list of inorganic compounds. There is no complete list of chemical compounds since by nature the list wo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Verified computing Verifiable computation Verified_computing > Verifiable computation Gennaro et al. defined the notion of verifiable computation scheme as a protocol between two polynomial time parties to collaborate on the computation of a function F: {0,1}n → {0,1}m. This scheme consists of three main phases: Prepro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Agent Smith The Matrix Revolutions Agent_Smith > Character history > The Matrix Revolutions Knowing that Neo is right, the Machines agree to his terms and command all Sentinels attacking Zion to stand down and wait for orders. They later give Neo a connection to enter the Matrix to stop Smith on their behalf. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum mechanical Relation to general relativity Quantum_effects > Relation to other scientific theories > Relation to general relativity This TOE would combine not only the models of subatomic physics but also derive the four fundamental forces of nature from a single force or phenomenon.One proposal for doing so is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Entropy Second law of thermodynamics Molar_entropy > Second law of thermodynamics Although this is possible, such an event has a small probability of occurring, making it unlikely.The applicability of a second law of thermodynamics is limited to systems in or sufficiently near equilibrium state, so that they have defin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electrochemical potential Conflicting terminologies Electrochemical_potential > Conflicting terminologies It is common in electrochemistry and solid-state physics to discuss both the chemical potential and the electrochemical potential of the electrons. However, in the two fields, the definitions of these two terms are... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tug of war (astronomy) Law of universal gravitation Tug_of_war_(astronomy) > Law of universal gravitation According to Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation F = G ⋅ m 1 ⋅ m 2 d 2 {\displaystyle F=G\cdot {\frac {m_{1}\cdot m_{2}}{d^{2}}}} In this equation F is the force of attraction G is the gravitational constan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Concurrent computing Interaction and communication Concurrent_programming_language > Implementation > Interaction and communication The exchange of messages may be carried out asynchronously, or may use a synchronous "rendezvous" style in which the sender blocks until the message is received. Asynchronous message passi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stopping power Energy transfer Stopping_power > Other hypotheses > Energy transfer The energy transfer hypothesis states that for small arms in general, the more energy transferred to the target, the greater the stopping power. It postulates that the pressure wave exerted on soft tissues by the bullet's temporary cavit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
S. P. L. Sørensen Work S._P._L._Sørensen > Work From 1901 to 1938, Sørensen was head of the prestigious Carlsberg Laboratory, Copenhagen. While working at the Carlsberg Laboratory he studied the effect of ion concentration on proteins and, because the concentration of hydrogen ions was particularly important, he introd... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Normal filter Motivation Filter_(mathematics) > Motivation Compactness is the property that "every search is fruitful," or, to put it another way, "every locating scheme ends in a search result." A common use for a filter is to define properties that are satisfied by "generic" elements of some topological space. This a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of experimental design Glossary Glossary_of_experimental_design > Glossary Paradigm: a model created given the basic design, the hypothesis and the particular conditions for the experiment. Random effect: An effect associated with input variables chosen at random from a population having a large or infinite nu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pulsatility index Summary Hemodynamics Hemodynamics or haemodynamics are the dynamics of blood flow. The circulatory system is controlled by homeostatic mechanisms of autoregulation, just as hydraulic circuits are controlled by control systems. The hemodynamic response continuously monitors and adjusts to conditions in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Talcott Parsons Systems theory on biological and social systems Talcott_Parsons > Later career > Systems theory on biological and social systems Among the participants beside Parsons and Lidz were Ernst Mayr, Seymour Kety, Gerald Holton, A. Hunter Dupree, and William K. Wimsatt. A second Daedalus Conference on Living S... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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