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Memory compression Summary Memory_compression In the second instance, the compressed data is sent to auxiliary storage but the resulting I/O operation is smaller and therefore takes less time.In some implementations, including zswap, zram and Helix Software Company’s Hurricane, the entire process is implemented in soft...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mental disorders and gender Anxiety Mental_disorders_and_gender > Gender differences in mental health > Anxiety Women experience a higher rate of General Anxiety Disorder (GAD) than men. Women are around 15% more likely to experience comorbidities with GAD than men. Anxiety disorders in women are more likely to be como...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Special Theory of Relativity Causality and prohibition of motion faster than light Relativistic_velocities > Consequences derived from the Lorentz transformation > Causality and prohibition of motion faster than light There are also frames in which A precedes C (as shown) and frames in which C precedes A. But no frames...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bond valence method The covalent model Bond_valence_method > Theory > The covalent model Structures containing covalent bonds can be treated using the ionic model providing they satisfy the topological conditions given above, but a special situation applies to hydrocarbons which allows the bond valence model to be redu...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Surface water Summary Surface_water Surface water is water located on top of land, forming terrestrial (surrounding by land on all sides) waterbodies, and may also be referred to as blue water, opposed to the seawater and waterbodies like the ocean. The vast majority of surface water is produced by precipitation. As th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Andrussow process Side reactions Andrussow_oxidation > Side reactions This reaction is very exothermic. The change of enthalpy of this reaction is equal to -481.06 kJ. The heat provided by the main reaction serves as a catalyst for other side reactions. CH4 + H2O → CO + 3 H2 2 CH4 + 3 O2 → 2 CO + 4 H2O 4 NH3 + 3 O2 → 2...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Sustainable lifestyle Power Sustainable_living > Power Although geothermal energy is available everywhere on Earth, practicality and cost-effectiveness varies, directly related to the depth required to reach reservoirs. Places such as the Philippines, Hawaii, Alaska, Iceland, California, and Nevada have geothermal rese...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Intuitionistic set theory Constructive set theory Intuitionistic_set_theory > Sorted theories > Constructive set theory As he presented it, Myhill's system C S T {\displaystyle {\mathsf {CST}}} is a theory using constructive first-order logic with identity and three sorts, namely sets, natural numbers, functions. Its a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
HIV subtype Evolution HIV_subtypes > Evolution The rapid evolution of HIV can be attributed to its high mutation rate. During the early stages of mutation, evolution appears to be neutral due to the absence of an evolutionary response. However, when examining the virus in several different individuals, convergent mutat...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Jahn–Teller effect Summary Jahn-Teller_distortion The Jahn–Teller effect (JT effect or JTE) is an important mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking in molecular and solid-state systems which has far-reaching consequences in different fields, and is responsible for a variety of phenomena in spectroscopy, stereochemis...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Adaptive resonance theory Learning model Adaptive_resonance_theory > Learning model Each recognition field neuron outputs a negative signal (proportional to that neuron's quality of match to the input vector) to each of the other recognition field neurons and thus inhibits their output. In this way the recognition fiel...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle Introduction Quantum_theory_of_measurement > Introduction In matrix mechanics, the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics, any pair of non-commuting self-adjoint operators representing observables are subject to similar uncertainty limits. An eigenstate of an observable represe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Power center (geometry) Summary Power_center_(geometry) In geometry, the power center of three circles, also called the radical center, is the intersection point of the three radical axes of the pairs of circles. If the radical center lies outside of all three circles, then it is the center of the unique circle (the ra...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of genetics (0–L) E Glossary_of_gene_expression_terms > E A form of gene action, epistasis can be either additive or multiplicative in its effects on specific phenotypic traits. ergosome See polysome. euchromatin Also open chromatin.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Least squares regression Discussion Linear_least_squares_(mathematics) > Discussion If prior distributions are available, then even an underdetermined system can be solved using the Bayesian MMSE estimator. In statistics, linear least squares problems correspond to a particularly important type of statistical model cal...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics Editions Thermodynamics_and_an_Introduction_to_Thermostatistics > Editions Callen, Herbert B. (1960). Thermodynamics: An Introduction to the Physical Theories of Equilibrium Thermostatics and Irreversible Thermodynamics (1st ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Motorized bicycle Power sources Motorized_bicycle > Power sources Besides connecting the engine to a sprocket, the engine can also be connected directly to the crank. This is called "crank drive" or "mid-drive" and also allows incorporating the gears of the bicycle in the motorized system. Most of these bikes and kits ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Social simulation Current research Social_simulator > Current research "New and Emergent World Models Through Individual, Evolutionary and Social Learning" or (New Ties) is a three-year project that will ultimately create a virtual society developed by agent-based simulation. The project will develop a simulated societ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Main processor Cache Central_Processing_Unit > Structure and implementation > Cache A CPU cache is a hardware cache used by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory. A cache is a smaller, faster memory, closer to a processor core, wh...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bibliography of tuberculosis General works Bibliography_of_tuberculosis > General works (1999) The White Death: A History of Tuberculosis. Hambledon Press. ISBN 1852851694 Ellison, David L.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Functional Programming Comparison to logic programming Functional_program > Comparison to logic programming Consider the following logic program: The program can be queried, like a functional program, to generate mothers from children: But it can also be queried backwards, to generate children: It can even be used to g...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Polymerase cycling assembly PCA principles Polymerase_cycling_assembly > PCA principles It is critical that there is complementarity between all the fragments in some way or a final complete sequence will not be produced as polymerase requires a template to follow. After this initial construction phase, additional prim...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Second principle of thermodynamics Gravitational systems Kelvin–Planck_statement > Gravitational systems Commonly, systems for which gravity is not important have a positive heat capacity, meaning that their temperature rises with their internal energy. Therefore, when energy flows from a high-temperature object to a l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Meaningful learning Summary Meaningful_learning It may encourage the learner to understand the information presented and will assist with active learning techniques to aid their understanding. Although it takes longer than rote memorization information, it is typically retained for a longer period of time.Meaningful le...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Search data structure Asymptotic worst-case analysis Search_data_structure > Asymptotic worst-case analysis In this table, the asymptotic notation O(f(n)) means "not exceeding some fixed multiple of f(n) in the worst case." Note: Insert on an unsorted array is sometimes quoted as being O(n) due to the assumption that t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Richard K. Wilson Summary Richard_K._Wilson Following the Human Genome Project, they also sequenced the genomes of the mouse, chimpanzee, orangutan, gorilla, rhesus macaque, platypus, the plants Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays (corn), as well as various invertebrates, insect vectors and microorganisms. His team was t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Distributed operating system Coherent memory abstraction Distributed_operating_system > History > Foundational work > Coherent memory abstraction Algorithms for scalable synchronization on shared-memory multiprocessors
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Diffusion rate Einstein's mobility and Teorell formula Diffusion > Basic models of diffusion > Einstein's mobility and Teorell formula The Einstein relation (kinetic theory) connects the diffusion coefficient and the mobility (the ratio of the particle's terminal drift velocity to an applied force). For charged particl...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Acoustic streaming Rayleigh streaming Acoustic_streaming > Rayleigh streaming The unsteady, incompressible boundary-layer equation is ∂ u ∂ t + u ∂ u ∂ x + v ∂ u ∂ y − ν ∂ 2 u ∂ y 2 = U ∂ U ∂ x + ∂ U ∂ t {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial u}{\partial t}}+u{\frac {\partial u}{\partial x}}+v{\frac {\partial u}{\partial y}}-...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Michael Faraday Electricity and magnetism Michael_Faraday > Scientific achievements > Electricity and magnetism The current also flowed if the loop was moved over a stationary magnet. His demonstrations established that a changing magnetic field produces an electric field; this relation was modelled mathematically by J...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Key management Key encryption use Key_management_system > Management steps > Key encryption use The major issue is length of time a key is to be used, and therefore frequency of replacement. Because it increases any attacker's required effort, keys should be frequently changed. This also limits loss of information, as ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Natural science Newton and the scientific revolution (1600–1800) Natural_science > History > Newton and the scientific revolution (1600–1800) The idea of fields contrasted with the Newtonian construct of gravitation as simply "action at a distance", or the attraction of objects with nothing in the space between them to...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Stroke Underlying cause Stroke > Diagnosis > Underlying cause When stroke has been diagnosed, various other studies may be performed to determine the underlying cause. With the current treatment and diagnosis options available, it is of particular importance to determine whether there is a peripheral source of emboli. ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Single-line diagram Summary One-line_diagram In power engineering, a single-line diagram (SLD), also sometimes called one-line diagram, is a simplest symbolic representation of an electric power system. A single line in the diagram typically corresponds to more than one physical conductor: in a direct current system th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Codec listening test ABX test Codec_listening_test > Testing methods > ABX test In an ABX test, the listener has to identify an unknown sample X as being A or B, with A (usually the original) and B (usually the encoded version) available for reference. The outcome of a test must be statistically significant. This setup...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Acid sphingomyelinase Cardiovascular pathophysiological conditions Acid_sphingomyelinase > Role in disease > Cardiovascular pathophysiological conditions Atherosclerosis occurs from the thickening of the artery walls through depositing of cholesterol and triglyceride on the cell walls. Lipid deposits are encouraged by ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Brachymeiosis Summary Brachymeiosis Brachymeiosis was a hypothesized irregularity in the sexual reproduction of ascomycete fungi, a variant of meiosis following an "extra" karyogamy (nuclear fusion) step. The hypothesized process would have transformed four diploid nuclei into eight haploid ones. The current scientific...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Robot Autonomy and ethical questions Robot > Robots in society > Autonomy and ethical questions They noted that some robots have acquired various forms of semi-autonomy, including being able to find power sources on their own and being able to independently choose targets to attack with weapons. They also noted that so...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hooded merganser Reproduction Hooded_merganser > Reproduction Breeding occurs anytime between the end of February and the end of June, depending on the region. The female will lay a clutch of 7-15 eggs but only begins incubation when the last egg has been laid, thereby permitting synchronous hatching. All hatchlings ar...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Thread pitch Applications Thread_pitch > Applications Screw threads have several applications: Fastening: Fasteners such as wood screws, plastic screws, machine screws, nuts, and bolts. Connecting threaded pipes and hoses to each other and to caps and fixtures. Gear reduction via worm drives Moving objects linearly by ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mechanics of planar particle motion Lagrangian approach Mechanics_of_planar_particle_motion > Fictitious forces in polar coordinates > Two terminologies > Lagrangian approach Such inertia forces are often said to be of the Coriolis type." In short, the emphasis of some authors upon coordinates and their derivatives and...
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Finite-state machine Finite-state machines (automata theory) in theoretical computer science Finite-state_machine > Further reading > Finite-state machines (automata theory) in theoretical computer science (1967). Sequential Machines and Automata Theory (1st ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Library of Congress...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rational consensus Quaker-based model Consensus_decision-making > Process models > Quaker-based model "Standing aside" implies a certain form of silent consent. Some groups allow "blocking" by even a single individual to halt or postpone the entire process.Key components of Quaker-based consensus include a belief in a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Biomolecular engineering Nucleic acids Biomolecular_engineering > Basic biomolecules > Nucleic acids The sequence of the bases determine the genetic code. Nucleotides are nucleosides that are phosphorylated by specific kinases via a phosphodiester bond. Nucleotides are the repeating structural units of nucleic acids. T...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Omega number Background Chaitin's_constant_Ω > Background The function F is called universal if the following property holds: for every computable function f of a single variable there is a string w such that for all x, F(w x) = f(x); here w x represents the concatenation of the two strings w and x. This means that F c...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pressure-volume work Non-mechanical forms of work Work_(thermodynamics) > Non-mechanical forms of work An example is when the wall between the system and its surrounds is not considered as idealized and vanishingly thin, so that processes can occur within the wall, such as friction affecting the transfer of matter acro...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
DNA damage (naturally occurring) Summary DNA_damage_(naturally_occurring) These errors can give rise to mutations or epigenetic alterations. Both of these types of alteration can be replicated and passed on to subsequent cell generations. These alterations can change gene function or regulation of gene expression and p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kepler-1513b Summary Kepler-1513b Kepler-1513b is a gas giant exoplanet that orbits a G-type star in the constellation of Lyra. Its mass is 0.17 Jupiters, it takes 160.9 days to complete one orbit of its star, and is 0.5416 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2016.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Information technology controls IT application controls Information_technology_controls > IT application controls IT application or program controls are fully automated (i.e., performed automatically by the systems) and designed to ensure the complete and accurate processing of data, from input through output. These co...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glycogen storage disease type I Normal carbohydrate balance and maintenance of blood glucose levels Glucose-6-phosphatase_deficiency > Pathophysiology > Normal carbohydrate balance and maintenance of blood glucose levels The free glucose molecules can be transported out of the liver cells into the blood to maintain an ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Stress hormones Summary Stress_hormone Stress hormones are secreted by endocrine glands to modify one's internal environment during times of stress. By performing various functions such as mobilizing energy sources, increasing heart rate, and downregulating metabolic processes which are not immediately necessary, stres...
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Kolmogorov structure function Extension to rate distortion and denoising Kolmogorov_structure_function > Extension to rate distortion and denoising It turns out that the approach can be extended to a theory of rate distortion of individual finite sequences and denoising of individual finite sequences using Kolmogorov c...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gigatron TTL Assembly kit Gigatron_TTL > Assembly kit USB port and cable for power. A game controller similar to the NES one. A keyboard controller with built-in non-volatile memory.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Molecular entity Summary Molecular_entity A molecular entity, or chemical entity, is "any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer, etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity". A molecular entity is any singular entity, irrespective...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Educational programming language BASIC variants Educational_programming_language > Types of educational programming languages > BASIC variants It has a built-in graphics mode that allows children to draw pictures on the screen after minutes. SiMPLE is a programming development system that was created to provide easy pr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Buffer overflow protection Bounds checking Stack-smashing_protection > Bounds checking Bounds checking is a compiler-based technique that adds run-time bounds information for each allocated block of memory, and checks all pointers against those at run-time. For C and C++, bounds checking can be performed at pointer cal...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Stirling cycle Summary Stirling_cycle This also categorizes the engine device as an external heat engine. "Regenerative" refers to the use of an internal heat exchanger called a regenerator which increases the device's thermal efficiency.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cooperation Cooperative systems Cooperation > Cooperative systems Neurons create thought and consciousness, other cells work together and communicate to produce multicellular organisms. Organisms form food chains and ecosystems. People form families, tribes, cities and nations. Atoms cooperate in a simple way, by combi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Repunit prime Summary Repunit_prime In recreational mathematics, a repunit is a number like 11, 111, or 1111 that contains only the digit 1 — a more specific type of repdigit. The term stands for "repeated unit" and was coined in 1966 by Albert H. Beiler in his book Recreations in the Theory of Numbers.A repunit prime ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Etymology of electricity "Quantity of electricity" Etymology_of_electricity > "Quantity of electricity" The term quantity of electricity was once common in scientific publications. It appears frequently in the writings of Franklin, Faraday, Maxwell, Millikan, and J. J. Thomson, and was even occasionally used by Einstei...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Azithromycin Pharmacokinetics Azithromycin > Pharmacology > Pharmacokinetics Azithromycin is an acid-stable antibiotic, so it can be taken orally with no need of protection from gastric acids. It is readily absorbed, but absorption is greater on an empty stomach. Time to peak concentration (Tmax) in adults is 2.1 to 3....
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Artificial lifeform History Artificial_lifeform > History by Cohen, Boyer et al. constituting the dawn of synthetic biology.1978: Arber, Nathans and Smith win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of restriction enzymes, leading Szybalski to offer an editorial comment in the journal Gene: The work...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Vector cross product Multilinear algebra Vector_cross_product > Generalizations > Multilinear algebra This formula is identical in structure to the determinant formula for the normal cross product in R3 except that the row of basis vectors is the last row in the determinant rather than the first. The reason for this is...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Basic quantum mechanics Evidence of quanta from the photoelectric effect Quantum_mechanics_-_simplified > History > Evidence of quanta from the photoelectric effect Here the idea is that energy in energy-quanta depends upon the light frequency; the energy transferred to the electron comes in proportion to the light fre...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
MRNA surveillance Overview MRNA_surveillance > Overview The translation of messenger RNA transcripts into proteins is a vital part of the central dogma of molecular biology. mRNA molecules are, however, prone to a host of fidelity errors which can cause errors in translation of mRNA into quality proteins. RNA surveilla...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Permutation tests Literature Permutation_test > Literature (2007). "Efficient calculation of p-values in linear-statistic permutation significance tests" (PDF). Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Search engine optimization Summary Search_engine_optimisation As an Internet marketing strategy, SEO considers how search engines work, the computer-programmed algorithms that dictate search engine behavior, what people search for, the actual search terms or keywords typed into search engines, and which search engines ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Socialism Self-managed economy Socialism > Economics > Self-managed economy Another form of decentralised planning is the use of cybernetics, or the use of computers to manage the allocation of economic inputs. The socialist-run government of Salvador Allende in Chile experimented with Project Cybersyn, a real-time inf...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency Stress coverage, crisis prevention, parental education Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia_due_to_21-hydroxylase_deficiency > Treatment > Long-term management of CAH > Hormone replacement > Stress coverage, crisis prevention, parental education Even after diagn...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
First degree equation Summary Linear_constraint Often, the term linear equation refers implicitly to this particular case, in which the variable is sensibly called the unknown. In the case of two variables, each solution may be interpreted as the Cartesian coordinates of a point of the Euclidean plane. The solutions of...
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Quantum Biology Quantum vision implications Quantum_Biology > Applications > Vision > Quantum vision implications The sensor in the retina of the human eye is sensitive enough to detect a single photon. Single photon detection could lead to multiple different technologies. One area of development is in quantum communic...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Driller's depth Measurement errors due to bottom-hole assembly Driller's_depth > The problem > Measurement errors due to bottom-hole assembly Another potential area for error is the bottom hole assembly. This consists of the drill bit, drill collars and stabilizers. It can also include a downhole motor, tools for measu...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms Cognitive Multiple_sclerosis_signs_and_symptoms > Cognitive Severe impairment is a major predictor of a low quality of life, unemployment, caregiver distress, and difficulty in driving; limitations in a patient's social and work activities are also correlated with the extent of imp...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Business simulation The simulation gaming process Business_simulation > The simulation gaming process Introduction to the game: the participants are told how to operate the computer and how to play the game. Playing the game: participants get the opportunity to practice their knowledge and skills by changing different ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Piero Giorgio Bordoni Summary Piero_Giorgio_Bordoni Piero Giorgio Bordoni (Rome, 18 July 1915 – 19 September 2009) was an Italian physicist, who first measured the anelastic relaxation effect (dissipation of elastic energy and softening of the elastic modulus), named after him, due to the stress induced motion of dislo...
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Per-unit system Summary Per-unit_system Thus, representations of elements in the system with per unit values become more uniform. A per-unit system provides units for power, voltage, current, impedance, and admittance. With the exception of impedance and admittance, any two units are independent and can be selected as ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hilbert Space Fourier analysis Separable_Hilbert_space > Applications > Fourier analysis In various applications to physical problems, a function can be decomposed into physically meaningful eigenfunctions of a differential operator (typically the Laplace operator): this forms the foundation for the spectral study of f...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Method inlining Effect on performance Method_inlining > Effect on performance High-level optimizations, such as escape analysis and tail duplication, can be performed on a larger scope and be more effective, particularly if the compiler implementing those optimizations is primarily relying on intra-procedural analysis....
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hash tables Hopscotch hashing Hash_tables > Collision resolution > Open addressing > Other collision resolution techniques based on open addressing > Hopscotch hashing : 352 Each bucket within the hash table includes an additional "hop-information"—an H-bit bit array for indicating the relative distance of the item whi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Psoriasis vulgaris HIV Scalp_psoriasis > Causes > HIV The rate of psoriasis in human immunodeficiency virus-positive (HIV) individuals is comparable to that of HIV-negative individuals, but psoriasis tends to be more severe in people infected with HIV. A much higher rate of psoriatic arthritis occurs in HIV-positive in...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Synthetic hormones Summary Hormonal_medication Insulin then acts to reduce glucose levels and maintain homeostasis, leading to reduced insulin levels. Upon secretion, water-soluble hormones are readily transported through the circulatory system. Lipid-soluble hormones must bond to carrier plasma glycoproteins (e.g., th...
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Congenital deformity Smoking Congenital_disorder > Causes > Smoking Paternal smoking prior to conception has been linked with the increased risk of congenital abnormalities in offspring.Smoking causes DNA mutations in the germline of the father, which can be inherited by the offspring. Cigarette smoke acts as a chemica...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
History of electromagnetic theory Faraday and Henry History_of_electromagnetic_theory > 19th century > Faraday and Henry Faraday also rediscovered specific inductive capacity in 1837, the results of the experiments by Cavendish not having been published at that time. He also predicted the retardation of signals on long...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Stack smashing Platform-related differences Stack_smashing > Platform-related differences A number of platforms have subtle differences in their implementation of the call stack that can affect the way a stack buffer overflow exploit will work. Some machine architectures store the top-level return address of the call s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Convergence proof techniques Convergence of random variables Convergence_proof_techniques > Convergence of random variables Random variables are more complicated than simple elements of R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} . (Formally, a random variable is a mapping x: Ω → V {\displaystyle x:\Omega \rightarrow V} from ...
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Image schema Relationships to similar theories Image_schema > Relationships to similar theories Other theories making use of similar conceptual primitives to capture meaning include Jean M. Mandler's spatial primitives, Anna Wierzbicka's semantic primes, Leonard Talmy's conceptual primitives, Roger Schank conceptual de...
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Alveolar air equation Assumptions Alveolar_air_equation > Assumptions The equation relies on the following assumptions: Inspired gas contains no carbon dioxide (CO2) Nitrogen (and any other gases except oxygen) in the inspired gas are in equilibrium with their dissolved states in the blood Inspired and alveolar gases o...
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Molecular Dynamics Potentials in ab initio methods Molecular_Dynamics > Potentials in MD simulations > Potentials in ab initio methods Ab initio calculations produce a vast amount of information that is not available from empirical methods, such as density of electronic states or other electronic properties. A signific...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Concurrent algorithm Models Concurrent_programming_language > Models Introduced in 1962, Petri nets were an early attempt to codify the rules of concurrent execution. Dataflow theory later built upon these, and Dataflow architectures were created to physically implement the ideas of dataflow theory. Beginning in the la...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Lagrange's notation Leibniz's notation Newton's_notation_for_differentiation > Leibniz's notation {\displaystyle {\frac {dy}{dx}}={\frac {dy}{du}}\cdot {\frac {du}{dx}}.} Leibniz's notation for differentiation does not require assigning a meaning to symbols such as dx or dy (known as differentials) on their own, and so...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mucosal immunology Active immunity Mucosal_immunity > Active immunity Because the mucosa surfaces are in constant contact with external antigens and microbiota many immune cells are required. For example, approximately 3/4 of all lymphocytes are found in the mucous membranes. These immune cells reside in secondary lymp...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Linked list Linked lists using arrays of nodes Dynamic_list > Linked list operations > Linked lists using arrays of nodes Notice that entry 3 and 5 through 7 are not part of the list. These cells are available for any additions to the list. By creating a ListFree integer variable, a free list could be created to keep t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Promise theory Agents Promise_theory > Key ideas > Agents Agents in Promise Theory are said to be autonomous, meaning that they are causally independent of one another. This independence implies that they cannot be controlled from without, they originate their own behaviours entirely from within, yet they can rely on o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies Multi-component hypothesis Transmissible_spongiform_encephalopathy > Cause > Multi-component hypothesis While not containing a nucleic acid genome, prions may be composed of more than just a protein. Purified PrPC appears unable to convert to the infectious PrPSc form, unless o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bridged amplifier Overview Bridge-tied_load > Overview Bridged or paralleled modes of working, normally involving audio power amplifiers, are methods of using a two or more identical amplifiers to drive the same load simultaneously. This is possible for sets of mono, stereo and multichannel amplifiers since the amplifi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Topical steroids Adverse effects Topical_steroid > Adverse effects Recovery usually occurs after 3 to 4 days' rest. This has led to therapies such as 3 days on, 4 days off; or one week on therapy, and one week off therapy. Delivery-related adverse effects Other local adverse effects: These include facial hypertrichosis...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Marine biogeochemical cycles Nutrient cycle Marine_biogeochemistry > Nutrient cycle However, the terms often appear independently. Nutrient cycle is more often used in direct reference to the idea of an intra-system cycle, where an ecosystem functions as a unit. From a practical point, it does not make sense to assess ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Relative velocity time dilation History Velocity_time_dilation > History Time dilation by the Lorentz factor was predicted by several authors at the turn of the 20th century. Joseph Larmor (1897), at least for electrons orbiting a nucleus, wrote that individual electrons describe corresponding parts of their orbits in ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Polygon primitive Application in GIS Line_primitives > Application in GIS Frequently, a representation of the shape of a real-world phenomenon may have a different (usually lower) dimension than the phenomenon being represented. For example, a city (a two-dimensional region) may be represented as a point, or a road (a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Essential fatty acid interactions The Complexity of pathways Essential_fatty_acid_interactions > Arachidonic acid cascade in inflammation > The Complexity of pathways Each EP receptor, in turn, couples to a G protein. The EP2, EP4, and one isoform of the EP3 receptors couple to Gs. This increases intracellular cAMP and...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus