text stringlengths 10 3.01k | source stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|
Concurrent language Summary Parallel_execution_units As power consumption (and consequently heat generation) by computers has become a concern in recent years, parallel computing has become the dominant paradigm in computer architecture, mainly in the form of multi-core processors.Parallel computing is closely related ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Comparative statics An example of the role of the stability assumption Comparative_statics > Linear approximation > Stability > An example of the role of the stability assumption {\displaystyle {\frac {d(dP/dt)}{dP}}=-\lambda (-b+g).} This is negative if and only if g – b > 0, in which case the demand intercept paramet... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia Arteriovenous malformation Hereditary_haemorrhagic_telangiectasia > Signs and symptoms > Arteriovenous malformation If the AVM creates a connection between the portal vein and the blood vessels of the liver, the result may be portal hypertension (increased portal vein pressure), in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ASI (computer science) Design considerations ASI_(computer_science) > Design considerations Bostrom expressed concern about what values a superintelligence should be designed to have. He compared several proposals: The coherent extrapolated volition (CEV) proposal is that it should have the values upon which humans wou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
C2H2F4 Safety R-134 > Safety Its gaseous form is denser than air and will displace air in the lungs. This can result in asphyxiation if excessively inhaled. This contributes to most deaths by inhalant abuse. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evolutionary approaches to schizophrenia Benefits to kin Evolutionary_approaches_to_schizophrenia > Schizophrenia as advantageous to individual, kin, and group > Benefits to kin Based on conducted research, the authors theorized that there was not enough evidence to fully support that relatives of individuals with schi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Preprophase Function of preprophase in the cell cycle Preprophase > Function of preprophase in the cell cycle This is achieved through the formation of a transient microtubule structure, the preprophase band, and a so far unknown mechanism by which the cell is able to "memorize" the position of the preprophase band to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Casimir energy Effects Dynamical_Casimir_Effect > Effects Each energy level En depends on the shape, and so one should write En(s) for the energy level, and ⟨E(s)⟩ for the vacuum expectation value. At this point comes an important observation: The force at point p on the wall of the cavity is equal to the change in the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of mechanical engineering C Glossary_of_mechanical_engineering > C Calculus – is the mathematical study of continuous change. Car handling – Automobile handling and vehicle handling are descriptions of the way a wheeled vehicle responds and reacts to the inputs of a driver, as well as how it moves along a trac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemical law Summary Chemical_law The laws of stoichiometry, that is, the gravimetric proportions by which chemical elements participate in chemical reactions, elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. Joseph Proust's law of definite composition says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formul... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Factorial number system Examples Factorial_number_system > Examples {\displaystyle \sum _{i=0}^{n}{i\cdot i!}={(n+1)!}-1.} This can be easily proved with mathematical induction, or simply by noticing that ∀ i , i ⋅ i ! = ( i + 1 − 1 ) ⋅ i ! | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Polymersome Preparation Polymersome > Preparation Several different morphologies of the block copolymer used to create the polymersome have been used. The most frequently used are the linear diblock or triblock copolymers. In these cases, the block copolymer has one block that is hydrophobic; the other block or blocks ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Network motif Criticism Network_motif > Criticism Recent research provides good evidence that network context, i.e. the connections of the motif to the rest of the network, is too important to draw inferences on function from local structure only — the cited paper also reviews the criticisms and alternative explanation... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Theory of Computing Summary Theory_of_Computing Theory of Computing is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering theoretical computer science. The journal was established in 2005 and is published by the Department of Computer Science of the University of Chicago. The editor-in-chief is László Babai (Unive... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Richter Scale Details Local_magnitude_scale > Details The Richter and MMS scales measure the energy released by an earthquake; another scale, the Mercalli intensity scale, classifies earthquakes by their effects, from detectable by instruments but not noticeable, to catastrophic. The energy and effects are not necessar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Duality (electricity and magnetism) Summary Duality_(electricity_and_magnetism) Electrostriction is the dual of magnetostriction. Piezoelectricity is the dual of piezomagnetism. Ferroelectricity is the dual of ferromagnetism. An electrostatic motor is the dual of a magnetic motor; Electrets are the dual of permanent ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Square-inch analysis Summary Square-inch_analysis Square-inch analysis is a method used by direct marketers to evaluate the profitability of the offers appearing in the pages of a mail-order catalog. The results of square-inch analysis are used to improve the process of assigning merchandise offers to pages and allocat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sound server Layers Sound_server > Sound server in an operating system > Layers The "sound stack" can be visualized as follows, with programs in the upper layers calling elements in the lower layers: Applications (e.g. mp3 player, web video) Sound server (e.g. aRts, ESD, JACK, PulseAudio) Sound subsystem (described as ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Type inference Types in programming languages Inferred_typing > Types in programming languages The recent emergence of just-in-time compilation allows for hybrid approaches where the type of arguments supplied by the various calling context is known at compile time, and can generate a large number of compiled versions ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
First-order derivative expression Higher derivatives Derivative > Higher derivatives Similar examples show that a function can have a kth derivative for each non-negative integer k but not a (k + 1)th derivative. A function that has k successive derivatives is called k times differentiable. If in addition the kth deriv... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rotational symmetries Rotational symmetry with translational symmetry Rotationally_symmetric > Formal treatment > Rotational symmetry with translational symmetry 2-fold rotational symmetry together with single translational symmetry is one of the Frieze groups. There are two rotocenters per primitive cell. Together wit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of classical algebraic geometry P Glossary_of_classical_algebraic_geometry > P An arrangement of geometrical figures (such as lines or circles) that are inscribed in one curve and circumscribed around another, as in Poncelet's porism or Steiner's porism. There seems to be some confusion about whether "porism" ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Specific entropy Order and disorder Entropy > Approaches to understanding entropy > Order and disorder One of the simpler entropy order/disorder formulas is that derived in 1984 by thermodynamic physicist Peter Landsberg, based on a combination of thermodynamics and information theory arguments. He argues that when con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gaussian q-distribution Definition Gaussian_q-distribution > Definition where the q-analogue of the factorial is the q-factorial, q!, which is in turn given by q ! = q q ⋯ q {\displaystyle _{q}!=_{q}_{q}\cdots _{q}\,} for an integer n > 2 and q! = q! | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biomechanics Renaissance Biomechanics > History > Renaissance Consequently, bones must also increase disproportionately in girth rather than mere size. This is because the bending strength of a tubular structure (such as a bone) is much more efficient relative to its weight. Mason suggests that this insight was one of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RNA silencing small interfering RNA (siRNA) RNA_silencing > Background > small interfering RNA (siRNA) siRNAs act in the nucleus and the cytoplasm and are involved in RNAi as well as CDGS. siRNAs come from long dsRNA precursors derived from a variety of single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) precursors, such as sense and antisens... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Periodic table of elements Overview Periodic_Table > Overview Thus, it is relatively easy to predict the chemical properties of an element if one knows the properties of the elements around it.The first 94 elements occur naturally; the remaining 24, americium to oganesson (95–118), occur only when synthesized in labora... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lack's principle Principle Lack's_principle > Principle Wynne-Edwards proposed, to increase the chances of survival of the species to which the individual belonged (group selection). The zoologist J.L. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relativistic effect Periodic-table deviations Relativistic_effects > Periodic-table deviations The periodic table was constructed by scientists who noticed periodic trends in known elements of the time. Indeed, the patterns found in it are what give the periodic table its power. Many of the chemical and physical differ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage Signs and symptoms Subarachnoid_hemorrhage > Signs and symptoms Symptoms may include headache, decreased level of consciousness and hemiparesis (weakness of one side of the body). SAH is a frequent occurrence in traumatic brain injury, and carries a poor prognosis if it is associated with deteri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Refraction General explanation Refraction > Light > General explanation The oscillating electrons emit their own electromagnetic waves which interact with the original light. The resulting "combined" wave has wave packets that pass an observer at a slower rate. The light has effectively been slowed. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Serotonin and aging Antidepressants Serotonin > Pharmacology > Antidepressants Drugs that alter serotonin levels are used in treating depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and social phobia. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) prevent the breakdown of monoamine neurotransmitters (including serotonin), and therefor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atrina rigida Filter-feeding Atrina_rigida > Filter-feeding The rigid pen shell burrows as it grows, but the wide posterior end of the shell always remains exposed so water from above the seafloor can be drawn through the inhalent chamber of the mantle cavity. Typical of bivalves, water is drawn over gills or ctenidium... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Deuterium isotope effect Background Deuterium_isotope_effect > Background Isotopic substitution can modify the rate of reaction in a variety of ways. In many cases, the rate difference can be rationalized by noting that the mass of an atom affects the vibrational frequency of the chemical bond that it forms, even if th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Change-making problem Implementation Change-making_problem > Methods of solving > Simple dynamic programming > Implementation The following is a dynamic programming implementation (with Python 3) which uses a matrix to keep track of the optimal solutions to sub-problems, and returns the minimum number of coins, or "Inf... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lie bialgebra Relation to Poisson-Lie groups Lie_bialgebra > Relation to Poisson-Lie groups The Lie algebra g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} of a Poisson-Lie group G has a natural structure of Lie bialgebra. In brief the Lie group structure gives the Lie bracket on g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} as usual, and the l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Usability Testing A/B testing User_test > Methods > A/B testing In web development and marketing, A/B testing or split testing is an experimental approach to web design (especially user experience design), which aims to identify changes to web pages that increase or maximize an outcome of interest (e.g., click-through ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Needleman–Wunsch algorithm Similarity matrix Needleman-Wunsch_algorithm > Scoring systems > Similarity matrix In order to represent all the possible combinations of letters and their resulting scores a similarity matrix is used. The similarity matrix for the most basic system is represented as: Each score represents a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vanishing gradient problem Long short-term memory Vanishing_gradient_problem > Solutions > Long short-term memory Another technique particularly used for recurrent neural networks is the long short-term memory (LSTM) network of 1997 by Hochreiter & Schmidhuber. In 2009, deep multidimensional LSTM networks demonstrated ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Right ventricular hypertrophy Catecholamines Right_ventricular_hypertrophy > Pathophysiology > Catecholamines Catecholamines levels increase due to increased sympathetic nervous system activity. Catecholamines can act on the alpha-adrenergic receptors and beta-adrenergic receptors which are G-protein coupled receptors.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
CICS Programming considerations CICS > Programming > Programming considerations A common technique was to limit the size of individual programs to no more than 4,096 bytes, or 4K, so that CICS could easily reuse the memory occupied by any program not currently in use for another program or other application storage nee... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hydrogen-deuterium exchange Exchange reaction Hydrogen-deuterium_exchange > Exchange reaction Since this exchange is an equilibrium reaction, the molar amount of deuterium should be high compared to the exchangeable protons of the substrate. For instance, deuterium is added to a protein in H2O by diluting the H2O solut... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Strategy of unbalanced growth Summary Strategy_of_unbalanced_growth Unbalanced growth is a natural path of economic development. Situations that countries are in at any one point in time reflect their previous investment decisions and development. Accordingly, at any point in time desirable investment programs that are... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ill-conditioned matrix Summary Condition_number In numerical analysis, the condition number of a function measures how much the output value of the function can change for a small change in the input argument. This is used to measure how sensitive a function is to changes or errors in the input, and how much error in t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pound-force foot Summary Foot_pound_force The foot-pound force (symbol: ft⋅lbf, ft⋅lbf, or ft⋅lb ) is a unit of work or energy in the engineering and gravitational systems in United States customary and imperial units of measure. It is the energy transferred upon applying a force of one pound-force (lbf) through a line... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multiple myeloma Treatment Multiple_myeloma > Treatment This has given rise to organizations that work to educate patients on latest developments in the disease, e.g., by offering webinars featuring prominent researchers and practitioners who focus on multiple myeloma. These include the International Myeloma Foundation... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Unscented transform Background Unscented_transform > Background Many filtering and control methods represent estimates of the state of a system in the form of a mean vector and an associated error covariance matrix. As an example, the estimated 2-dimensional position of an object of interest might be represented by a m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gene expression analysis mRNA processing Gene_Expression > Mechanism > mRNA processing While transcription of prokaryotic protein-coding genes creates messenger RNA (mRNA) that is ready for translation into protein, transcription of eukaryotic genes leaves a primary transcript of RNA (pre-RNA), which first has to under... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
L-arabinose operon Summary L-arabinose_operon The L-arabinose operon, also called the ara or araBAD operon, is an operon required for the breakdown of the five-carbon sugar L-arabinose in Escherichia coli. The L-arabinose operon contains three structural genes: araB, araA, araD (collectively known as araBAD), which enc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Logical Domains Logical Domain roles Oracle_VM_Server > Logical Domain roles Service domains present virtual services, such as virtual disk drives and network switches, to other domains. In most cases, guest domains perform I/O via bridged access through services domains, which are usually I/O domains and directly conn... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Carbonic acid gas Photosynthesis and carbon fixation Carbonic_acid_gas > Biological role > Photosynthesis and carbon fixation Phototrophs use the products of their photosynthesis as internal food sources and as raw material for the biosynthesis of more complex organic molecules, such as polysaccharides, nucleic acids, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Canonical angular momentum Newton's derivation Introduction_to_angular_momentum > History > The Law of Areas > Newton's derivation As a planet orbits the Sun, the line between the Sun and the planet sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time. This had been known since Kepler expounded his second law of planetary... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematics of general relativity The metric tensor Mathematics_of_general_relativity > Tensors in general relativity > The metric tensor As well as being used to raise and lower tensor indices, it also generates the connections which are used to construct the geodesic equations of motion and the Riemann curvature tens... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Canonicalization Summary Canonicalization In computer science, canonicalization (sometimes standardization or normalization) is a process for converting data that has more than one possible representation into a "standard", "normal", or canonical form. This can be done to compare different representations for equivalen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lens (vertebrate anatomy) Development Lens_nucleus > Structure > Development The sphere of cells induces nearby outer skin to start changing into the lens placode. The lens placode is the first stage of transformation of a patch of skin into the lens. At this early stage, the lens placode is a single layer of cells.As ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cyanobacterial RNA thermometer Summary Cyanobacterial_RNA_thermometer The first RNAT called avashort was shown to regulate translation by masking the AUG translation start site. The second RNAT called avalong, as it has an extended initial hairpin, might involve tertiary interactions and has similarities to the ROSE el... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MD5CRK Complexity MD5CRK > Complexity The expected time to find a collision is not equal to 2 N {\displaystyle 2^{N}} where N {\displaystyle N} is the number of bits in the digest output. It is in fact 2 N ! ( 2 N − K ) ! | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Insulin Structure Insulin > Structure The A-chain is composed of 21 amino acids, while the B-chain consists of 30 residues. The linking (interchain) disulfide bonds are formed at cysteine residues between the positions A7-B7 and A20-B19. There is an additional (intrachain) disulfide bond within the A-chain between cyst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pound mass Conversion between units Pfund_(weight) > External links > Conversion between units U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 811 National Institute of Standards and Technology Handbook 130 | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Taylor's Theorem Summary Quadratic_approximation Taylor's theorem is named after the mathematician Brook Taylor, who stated a version of it in 1715, although an earlier version of the result was already mentioned in 1671 by James Gregory.Taylor's theorem is taught in introductory-level calculus courses and is one of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Actor model middle history Garbage collection Actor_model_middle_history > Garbage collection Henry Lieberman and Carl Hewitt developed a real time garbage collection based on the lifetimes of Actors (Objects). The fundamental idea was to allocate Actors (objects) in generations so that only the latest generations wou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Instruction pipeline Concept and motivation Pipelined_processor > Concept and motivation It can finish about one instruction for each cycle of its clock. But when a program switches to a different sequence of instructions, the pipeline sometimes must discard the data in process and restart. This is called a "stall." Mu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Asymmetric hydrogenation Heterogeneous catalysis Asymmetric_hydrogenation > Heterogeneous catalysis Covalent bonding of the catalyst to a polymer or other solid support is perhaps most common, although immobilization of the catalyst may also be achieved by adsorption onto a surface, ion exchange, or even physical encap... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inverse trigonometric function Principal values Arc_cosine > Basic concepts > Principal values Since none of the six trigonometric functions are one-to-one, they must be restricted in order to have inverse functions. Therefore, the result ranges of the inverse functions are proper (i.e. strict) subsets of the domains o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Laplace Transform Borel transform Laplace_domain > Relationship to other transforms > Borel transform The integral form of the Borel transform is a special case of the Laplace transform for f an entire function of exponential type, meaning that for some constants A and B. The generalized Borel transform allows a differ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
T helper cell Hypersensitivity CD4(+)_T_cell > Role in disease > Hypersensitivity The understanding of the role of helper T cells in these responses is limited but it is generally thought that Th2 cytokines would promote such disorders. For example, studies have suggested that lupus (SLE) and other auto-immune diseases... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Two-dimensional NMR Heteronuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (HOESY) Two-dimensional_nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy > Through-space correlation methods > Heteronuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (HOESY) In HOESY, much like NOESY is used for the cross relaxation between nuclear spins. However, HOESY can... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Differential interference contrast The light path Differential_interference_contrast_microscopy > The light path Wollaston prisms are a type of prism made of two layers of a crystalline substance, such as quartz, which, due to the variation of refractive index depending on the polarisation of the light, splits the ligh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stress–strength analysis Summary Stress–strength_analysis Stress–strength analysis is the analysis of the strength of the materials and the interference of the stresses placed on the materials, where "materials" is not necessarily the raw goods or parts, but can be an entire system. Stress-Strength Analysis is a tool u... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Flower Structure Fertilization Flower > Fertilization At this point the end of the pollen tube bursts and releases the two sperm cells, one of which makes its way to an egg, while also losing its cell membrane and much of its protoplasm. The sperm's nucleus then fuses with the egg's nucleus, resulting in the formation ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of integrals of exponential functions Indefinite integral List_of_integrals_of_exponential_functions > Indefinite integral Indefinite integrals are antiderivative functions. A constant (the constant of integration) may be added to the right hand side of any of these formulas, but has been suppressed here in the in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Differential signalling hypothesis Helper CD4+ T cells T_lymphocytes > Types of T cell > Conventional adaptive T cells > Helper CD4+ T cells Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response. These cells can differentiate into one of several subtypes, which have diffe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Schwinger's quantum action principle Summary Quantum_action The Schwinger's quantum action principle is a variational approach to quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. This theory was introduced by Julian Schwinger in a series of articles starting 1950. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Philosophy of artificial intelligence Innovation in Understanding Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence > The Need for an Ethical System > Innovation in Understanding The development of a new ethical system for AI should consider its unique capabilities and limitations. For example, while AI can process vast amounts of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data mesh Principles Data_mesh > Principles Data mesh is based on four core principles: Domain ownership Data as a product Self-serve data platform Federated computational governanceIn addition to these principles, Dehghani writes that the data products created by each domain team should be discoverable, addressable, t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Return pointer Security Run-time_stack > Security In a language with free pointers or non-checked array writes (such as in C), the mixing of control flow data which affects the execution of code (the return addresses or the saved frame pointers) and simple program data (parameters or return values) in a call stack is a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multiple sclerosis research Separated variants Multiple_sclerosis_research > Separated variants It is a presentation of LHON with MS-like CNS damage. It used to satisfy McDonalds definition for MS, but after demonstration that LHON can produce this kind of lesions, the "no better explanation" requirement does not hold ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generative art Software art Generative_art > Types > Software art For some artists, graphic user interfaces and computer code have become an independent art form in themselves. Adrian Ward created Auto-Illustrator as a commentary on software and generative methods applied to art and design. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sparkline Summary Sparkline A sparkline is a very small line chart, typically drawn without axes or coordinates. It presents the general shape of a variation (typically over time) in some measurement, such as temperature or stock market price, in a simple and highly condensed way. Whereas a typical chart is designed to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vasiliev equations Discrepancies between Vasiliev equations and Higher Spin Theories Vasiliev_equations > Discrepancies between Vasiliev equations and Higher Spin Theories As was noted, the second such coefficient θ 2 {\displaystyle \theta _{2}} will affect five-point AdS/CFT correlation functions, but not the three-po... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Surface protein Lipids Basolateral_membrane > Composition > Lipids The cell membrane consists of three classes of amphipathic lipids: phospholipids, glycolipids, and sterols. The amount of each depends upon the type of cell, but in the majority of cases phospholipids are the most abundant, often contributing for over 5... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Experimenter's regress Summary Experimenter's_regress The scientist, in other words, has to get the right answers in order to know that the experiment is working, or to know that the experiment is working, to get the right answer. Experimenter's regress occurs at the "research frontier" where the outcome of research is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Internet performance Governance Public_Internet > Governance The Internet is a global network that comprises many voluntarily interconnected autonomous networks. It operates without a central governing body. The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols (IPv4 and IPv6) is an activity of the Inter... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Validation (drug manufacture) Reasons for validation Validation_(drug_manufacture) > Reasons for validation Process validation involves a series of activities taking place over the lifecycle of the product and process.". A properly designed system will provide a high degree of assurance that every step, process, and ch... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
BOINC client-server technology Server structure BOINC_client-server_technology > Server structure After uploading from the user's client to a science investigator's database, the backend server validates and analyzes the results. The validation process involves running all tasks on multiple contributor PCs and comparin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Machine ethics Approaches Machine_ethics > Ethical frameworks and practices > Approaches Prof. Bruce M. McLaren built an early (mid 1990s) computational model of casuistry, specifically a program called SIROCCO built with AI and case-base reasoning techniques that retrieves and analyzes ethical dilemmas. This approach ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
TCP/IP network Key architectural principles TCP/IP_network > Key architectural principles The transport layer performs host-to-host communications on either the local network or remote networks separated by routers. It provides a channel for the communication needs of applications. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mechanical error Summary Mechanical_error A technical failure is an (unwanted) error of technology based systems. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heisenberg's inequality History Quantum_uncertainty > History It is impossible to determine accurately both the position and the direction and speed of a particle at the same instant. In his celebrated 1927 paper, "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik" ("On the Perceptual Conten... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ionic polymer–metal composites Summary Ionic_polymer-metal_composite Journal of Smart Material and Structures, vol.1, pp. 91–94, (1992) 3-Y. Osada, H. Okuzaki and H. Hori, "A Polymer Gel with Electrically Driven Motility", Nature, vol. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dynamic load Test equipment Active_load > Test equipment Just like a resistor, an active load converts the power supply's electrical energy to heat. The heat-dissipating devices (usually transistors) in an active load therefore have to be designed to withstand the resulting temperature rise, and are usually cooled by m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Actuality and potentiality Influence on modern physics Actuality_and_potentiality > Post-Aristotelian usage > Influence on modern physics Ideas about potentiality have been related to quantum mechanics, where a wave function in a superposition of potential values (before measurement) has the potential to collapse into ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protein nuclear magnetic resonance Structure validation Protein_nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy > Structure validation An accurate model with relatively poor precision could be useful to study the evolutionary relationships between the structures of a set of proteins, whereas the rational drug design requires b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bidirectional scattering distribution function Summary Bidirectional_surface_scattering_reflectance_distribution_function Each 2D or 3D graph, sometimes seen in the literature, shows only a slice of the function. Some tend to use the term BSDF simply as a category name covering the whole family of BxDF functions. The t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quick Sort Optimizations Quick_Sort > Algorithm > Implementation issues > Optimizations Stopping the recursion early leaves the array k-sorted, meaning that each element is at most k positions away from its final sorted position. In this case, insertion sort takes O(kn) time to finish the sort, which is linear if k is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of gravitational theory Indian subcontinent History_of_gravitational_theory > Indian subcontinent The Indian mathematician/astronomer Brahmagupta (c. 598 – c. 668 CE) first described gravity as an attractive force, using the term "gurutvākarṣaṇam (गुरुत्वाकर्षणम्)" to describe it: The earth on all its sides is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data augmentation Biological signals Data_augmentation > Data augmentation for signal processing > Biological signals Synthetic data augmentation is of paramount importance for machine learning classification, particularly for biological data, which tend to be high dimensional and scarce. The applications of robotic co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linear wave equation Investigation by numerical methods Linear_wave_equation > Problems with boundaries > One space dimension > Investigation by numerical methods The wave now travels towards left, and the constraints at the end points are not active any more. When finally the other extreme of the string is reached, th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemical equilibrium Pure substances Chemical_equilibrium > Pure substances When pure substances (liquids or solids) are involved in equilibria their activities do not appear in the equilibrium constant because their numerical values are considered one. Applying the general formula for an equilibrium constant to the sp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transformer types Current transformer Resonant_transformer > Instrument transformer > Current transformer Care must be taken to make sure the secondary winding is not disconnected from its low-impedance load while current flows in the primary, as this may produce a dangerously high voltage across the open secondary and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.