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Motion diagram Summary Motion_diagram These spots reveal whether or not the object has accelerated or decelerated.For simplicity, the object is represented by a simple shape, such as a filled circle. It contains information about object positions at particular time instances. Therefore, a motion diagram is more informa... |
Controlled aerodynamic instability phenomena Justification Controlled_aerodynamic_instability_phenomena > Justification Following the same trend, other studies have already been carried out, for example the flutter power generation system proposed by Isogai et al. in 2003, which uses the flutter instability caused by t... |
Management of multiple sclerosis Medical treatments for symptoms Management_of_multiple_sclerosis > Managing the effects of MS > Medical treatments for symptoms Some of these recommendations do not come from specific studies in MS but are general recommendations for those who have neurogenic bladder. Bowel: bowel probl... |
Genetic susceptibility Healthcare and genomics Genetic_susceptibility > Genomics and health > Healthcare and genomics Members of the public are continually asking how obtaining their genetic blueprint will benefit them, and why they find that they are more susceptible to diseases that have no cures. Researchers have fo... |
External ballistics Gyroscopic drift (Spin drift) Bullet_drop > Long range factors > Gyroscopic drift (Spin drift) Gyroscopic drift is an interaction of the bullet's mass and aerodynamics with the atmosphere that it is flying in. Even in completely calm air, with no sideways air movement at all, a spin-stabilized proje... |
Quasi-experimental design Design Quasi-experimental_design > Design As such, random assignment ensures that both the experimental and control groups are equivalent. In a quasi-experimental design, assignment to a given treatment condition is based on something other than random assignment. Depending on the type of quas... |
Thiosilanes Summary Thiosilanes As a family thiosilanes refers to compounds of the form RSSiR'H2 with a S-Si bond between organic groups. == References == |
Avoidance behavior Comorbidity Avoidant_personality_disorder > Signs and symptoms > Comorbidity AvPD is reported to be especially prevalent in people with anxiety disorders, although estimates of comorbidity vary widely due to differences in (among others) diagnostic instruments. Research suggests that approximately 10... |
Software standard Summary Software_standard A software standard is a standard, protocol, or other common format of a document, file, or data transfer accepted and used by one or more software developers while working on one or more than one computer programs. Software standards enable interoperability between different... |
Computer code C Computer_programs > Programming paradigms and languages > Imperative languages > C arithmetic on pointers. pointers to functions. bit operations. |
PANDAS Mechanism PANDAS > Classification > Mechanism In some rheumatic fever patients, autoantibodies may attack heart tissue, leading to carditis, or cross-react with joints, leading to arthritis. In PANDAS, it is believed that tics and OCD are produced in a similar manner. One part of the brain that may be affected i... |
Enzyme kinetics Mechanisms of catalysis Ping_pong_mechanism > Mechanisms of catalysis After binding takes place, one or more mechanisms of catalysis lower the energy of the reaction's transition state by providing an alternative chemical pathway for the reaction. Mechanisms of catalysis include catalysis by bond strain... |
Finite-state machine Finite-state machines (automata theory) in theoretical computer science Finite-state_machine > Further reading > Finite-state machines (automata theory) in theoretical computer science Hopkin, David; Moss, Barbara (1976). Automata. New York: Elsevier North-Holland. |
Noether current Basic illustrations and background Noether's_Theorem > Basic illustrations and background : 23: 261 Noether's theorem is important, both because of the insight it gives into conservation laws, and also as a practical calculational tool. It allows investigators to determine the conserved quantities (inva... |
Hash-based cryptography Summary Hash-based_cryptography Hash-based cryptography is the generic term for constructions of cryptographic primitives based on the security of hash functions. It is of interest as a type of post-quantum cryptography. So far, hash-based cryptography is used to construct digital signatures sch... |
Optical spectroscopy Nature of the interaction Atomic_spectral_line > Classification of methods > Nature of the interaction The coherence can be disrupted by other interactions, such as particle collisions and energy transfer, and so often require high intensity radiation to be sustained. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NM... |
Zhong Lin Wang Science and technology of nanogenerators Zhong_Lin_Wang > Career > Science and technology of nanogenerators Wang introduced the hybrid cell in 2009 for simultaneously harvesting two or more different types of energy, such as solar and mechanical energy. Besides multiple types of energy, the hybrid cell a... |
Thermite Summary Thermite_reaction Thermite () is a pyrotechnic composition of metal powder and metal oxide. When ignited by heat or chemical reaction, thermite undergoes an exothermic reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction. Most varieties are not explosive, but can create brief bursts of heat and high temperature in a s... |
Ribosome biogenesis Prokaryotes Ribosome_biogenesis > Prokaryotes Instead, they will negatively feedback and bind to their own mRNA, repressing r-protein synthesis. Note that r-proteins preferentially bind to their complementary rRNA if it is present, rather than mRNA. The ribosome operons also include the genes for RN... |
Host tropism Mechanisms Host_tropism > Mechanisms A pathogen displays tropism for a specific host if it can interact with the host cells in a way that supports pathogenic growth and infection. Various factors affect the ability of a pathogen to infect a particular cell, including: the structure of the cell's surface re... |
Intel iAPX 432 Garbage collection Intel_iAPX_432 > Architecture > Garbage collection Software running on the 432 does not need to explicitly deallocate objects that are no longer needed. Instead, the microcode implements part of the marking portion of Edsger Dijkstra's on-the-fly parallel garbage collection algorithm (... |
Ethylene Oxide Addition of water and alcohols Ethylene_Oxide > Chemical properties > Addition of water and alcohols Aqueous solutions of ethylene oxide are rather stable and can exist for a long time without any noticeable chemical reaction, but adding a small amount of acid, such as strongly diluted sulfuric acid, imm... |
Solver Solver types Solver > Solver types Types of problems with existing dedicated solvers include: Linear and non-linear equations. In the case of a single equation, the "solver" is more appropriately called a root-finding algorithm. Systems of linear equations. Nonlinear systems. |
Minimum inhibitory concentration Summary Minimum_inhibitory_concentration In diagnostic labs, MIC test results are used to grade microbes as "S" (susceptible or responding to a standard dosing regimen), "I" (intermediate or requiring increased exposure) or "R" (resistant). These grades are assigned based on agreed upon... |
Delay slot Branch delay slots Delayed_branch_logic > Branch delay slots Another side effect is that special handling is needed when managing breakpoints on instructions as well as stepping while debugging within branch delay slot. The ideal number of branch delay slots in a particular pipeline implementation is dictate... |
Reo Coordination Language Semantics Reo_Coordination_Language > Semantics The semantics of a Reo circuit is a formal description of its behavior. Various semantics for Reo exist.Historically the first semantics of Reo was based on the coalgebraic notion of streams (i.e., infinite sequences). This semantics is based on ... |
Glossary of mechanical engineering A Glossary_of_mechanical_engineering > A The unifying abstract concept is that a certain amount of difference allows for some known factor of compensation or interference. For example, an area of excess metal may be left because it is needed to complete subsequent machining. |
Integrated information theory Related papers Integrated_information_theory > External links > Related papers doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.44. PMID 27225071. S2CID 21347087. |
Metal cluster compound Transition metal carbonyl clusters Metal_cluster_compound > Transition metal carbonyl clusters Many metal carbonyl clusters contain ligands aside from CO. For example, the CO ligand can be replaced with myriad alternatives such as phosphines, isocyanides, alkenes, hydride, etc. Some carbonyl clus... |
Activated alumina Catalyst applications Activated_alumina > Uses > Catalyst applications Activated alumina is used for a wide range of adsorbent and catalyst applications including the adsorption of catalysts in polyethylene production, in hydrogen peroxide production, as a selective adsorbent for many chemicals includ... |
Music of the spheres Harmonices Mundi Music_of_the_spheres > Harmonices Mundi Finally, after a discussion on astrology in book five, Kepler ends Harmonices by describing his third law, which states that — for any planet — the cube of the semi-major axis of its elliptical orbit is proportional to the square of its orbit... |
World energy resources Renewable resources Energy_resources > Renewable resources Most of earth's available energy resources are renewable resources. Renewable resources account for more than 93 percent of total U.S. energy reserves. Annual renewable resources were multiplied times thirty years for comparison with non-... |
Thermo mechanical fatigue Fatigue Thermo-mechanical_fatigue > Models > Damage accumulation model > Fatigue The life from fatigue is calculated for isothermal loading conditions. It is dominated by the strain applied to the specimen. Δ ϵ m 2 = C ( 2 N f f a t i g u e ) d {\displaystyle {\frac {\Delta \epsilon _{m}}{2}}=... |
Futile cycle Summary Futile_cycle For example, if glycolysis and gluconeogenesis were to be active at the same time, glucose would be converted to pyruvate by glycolysis and then converted back to glucose by gluconeogenesis, with an overall consumption of ATP. Futile cycles may have a role in metabolic regulation, wher... |
Infrastructural power Building infrastructural power Infrastructural_power > Building infrastructural power Ensure the literacy of the population, which provides a means of informing the public about state laws and allows for a collective awareness of state power. Produce a system of weights and measures and a currency... |
Use of force continuum Example model Use_of_force_continuum > Example model Lethal force/Deadly force – a force with a high probability of causing death or serious bodily injury. Serious bodily injury includes unconsciousness, protracted or obvious physical disfigurement, or protracted loss of or impairment to the func... |
Magnetic flux Summary Magnetic_flux In physics, specifically electromagnetism, the magnetic flux through a surface is the surface integral of the normal component of the magnetic field B over that surface. It is usually denoted Φ or ΦB. The SI unit of magnetic flux is the weber (Wb; in derived units, volt–seconds), and... |
Hierarchical control system Overview Hierarchical_control_system > Overview A human-built system with complex behavior is often organized as a hierarchy. For example, a command hierarchy has among its notable features the organizational chart of superiors, subordinates, and lines of organizational communication. Hierar... |
Mir-181 microRNA precursor Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Mir-181_microRNA_precursor > miR-181 > Chronic lymphocytic leukemia miR-181 may have a regulatory role with tumor suppressors genes of the human chromosome 1. It has been shown that the Tcl1 oncogene is a target of miR-181a in an inhibition relation (downregulated... |
Small interfering RNA Therapies Small_interfering_RNA > Therapies Another advantage is that, unlike small molecule and monoclonal antibodies that need to recognize specific conformation of a protein, siRNA functions by Watson-Crick basepairing with mRNA. Therefore, any target molecule that needs to be treated with high... |
Sessile serrated adenoma Treatment Sessile_serrated_adenoma > Treatment Complete removal of a SSL is considered curative. Several SSLs confer a higher risk of subsequently finding colorectal cancer and warrant more frequent surveillance. The surveillance guidelines are the same as for other colonic adenomas. The survei... |
Earthquake prediction Characteristic earthquakes Earthquake_prediction > Prediction methods > Trends > Characteristic earthquakes The most studied earthquake faults (such as the Nankai megathrust, the Wasatch fault, and the San Andreas fault) appear to have distinct segments. The characteristic earthquake model postula... |
Quantum key distribution Deprecation of quantum key distributions from governmental institutions Quantum_key_distribution > Deprecation of quantum key distributions from governmental institutions The sensitivity to an eavesdropper as the theoretical basis for QKD security claims also shows that denial of service is a s... |
Newtonian motivations for general relativity The geodesic and field equations for circular orbits Newtonian_foundation_of_general_relativity > Two nearby particles in a radial gravitational field > Newtonian mechanics for circular orbits > The geodesic and field equations for circular orbits This is represented by the ... |
Trigeminal neuralgia Causes Trigeminal_neuralgia > Causes This type of injury may rarely be caused by an aneurysm (an outpouching of a blood vessel); by an AVM (arteriovenous malformation); by a tumor; such as an arachnoid cyst or meningioma in the cerebellopontine angle; or by a traumatic event, such as a car accident... |
A-star algorithm Implementation details A-star_algorithm > Description > Implementation details At the end of the search, these references can be used to recover the optimal path. If these references are being kept then it can be important that the same node doesn't appear in the priority queue more than once (each ent... |
Jitterlyzer Timing Jitterlyzer > Jitter measurements > Timing Jitter Histogram - This routine is performed on real-life traffic. It selects the zero-crossing voltage in the incoming data. It then counts the number of transitions of the high-speed serial signal as a function of phase positions. A histogram of number of ... |
Spoiler (car) Active spoilers Spoiler_(car) > Active spoilers An active spoiler is one that dynamically adjusts while the vehicle is in operation based on conditions presented, changing the spoiling effect, intensity, or other performance attributes. Found most often on sports cars and other passenger cars, the most co... |
Decidability (logic) Some decidable theories Decidability_(logic) > Some decidable theories Some decidable theories include (Monk 1976, p. 234): The set of first-order logical validities in the signature with only equality, established by Leopold Löwenheim in 1915. The set of first-order logical validities in a signatu... |
Spectrum analyser Vibration spectrum analyzer Spectral_analyzer > Vibration spectrum analyzer A vibration spectrum analyzer allows to analyze vibration amplitudes at various component frequencies, In this way, vibration occurring at specific frequencies can be identified and tracked. Since particular machinery problems... |
Temporal feedback Biological examples Temporal_feedback > Biological examples The studies on morphogenesis of limb buds have been focused on one particular axis of limb bud. However it has long been noted that zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) requires maintenance of apical ectodermal ridge (AER). The dependence of ZPA... |
Fluent (artificial intelligence) Summary Fluent_(artificial_intelligence) Some fluents can be represented as functions in a different way. For example, the position of a box can be represented by a function o n ( b o x , t ) {\displaystyle on(box,t)} whose value is the object the box is standing on at time t {\displays... |
MIMO-OFDM Operation MIMO-OFDM > Operation DFTs may be applied to composite OFDM signals, avoiding the need for the banks of oscillators and demodulators associated with individual subcarriers. Fast Fourier transforms are numerical algorithms used by computers to perform DFT calculations.FFTs also enable OFDM to make ef... |
Algorithmic synthesis History High-level_synthesis > History First generation behavioral synthesis was introduced by Synopsys in 1994 as Behavioral Compiler and used Verilog or VHDL as input languages. The abstraction level used was partially timed (clocked) processes. Tools based on behavioral Verilog or VHDL were not... |
Isotopes of roentgenium Nuclear isomerism Roentgenium-276 > Isotopes and nuclear properties > Nuclear isomerism 274RgTwo atoms of 274Rg have been observed in the decay chain of 278Nh. They decay by alpha emission, emitting alpha particles with different energies, and have different lifetimes. In addition, the two entir... |
Work flow Beginnings in manufacturing Workflow_management > Historical development > Beginnings in manufacturing The modern history of workflows can be traced to Frederick Taylor and Henry Gantt, although the term "workflow" was not in use as such during their lifetimes. One of the earliest instances of the term "work ... |
Chronic headaches Old headaches Chronic_headaches > Diagnosis > Old headaches Old headaches are usually primary headaches and are not dangerous. They are most often caused by migraines or tension headaches. Migraines are often unilateral, pulsing headaches accompanied by nausea or vomiting. There may be an aura (visual... |
Hydrostatic drive Force and torque multiplication Hydraulic_circuit > Force and torque multiplication A fundamental feature of hydraulic systems is the ability to apply force or torque multiplication in an easy way, independent of the distance between the input and output, without the need for mechanical gears or lever... |
Reaction intermediate Methane chlorination Reaction_product > Common reaction intermediates > Radicals > Methane chlorination The full reaction is a free radical propagation reaction which is filled out in detail below. Initiation: This reaction can occur by thermolysis (heating) or photolysis (absorption of light) lea... |
Data Presentation Architecture Terminology Data_presentation > Terminology Two primary types of information displays are tables and graphs. A table contains quantitative data organized into rows and columns with categorical labels. |
Schema for vertical declining dials Basic calculation Schema_for_vertical_declining_dials > Basic calculation AV- Angle to vertical? -this is used to fix a starting point, in the final stage of laying out equal hours with a protractor. With a calculator this can be easily be derived from the SD and DL, when using compa... |
Electrochemical RAM Principle Electrochemical_RAM > Synaptic function > Principle For ECRAM cells, an additional line is added at each row to write the cells during programming cycles, thereby yielding a pseudo-crossbar architecture. In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), deep neural networks (DNN) are used for ... |
Rock cycle Transition to sedimentary rock Rock_cycle > Transition to sedimentary rock Rocks exposed to the atmosphere are variably unstable and subject to the processes of weathering and erosion. Weathering and erosion break the original rock down into smaller fragments and carry away dissolved material. This fragmente... |
Universal parabolic constant Summary Universal_parabolic_constant The universal parabolic constant is a mathematical constant. It is defined as the ratio, for any parabola, of the arc length of the parabolic segment formed by the latus rectum to the focal parameter. The focal parameter is twice the focal length. The ra... |
DnaA Summary DnaA In addition to the DnaA protein, its concentration, binding to DnaA-boxes, and binding of ATP or ADP, we will cover the regulation of the DnaA gene, the unique characteristics of the DnaA gene expression, promoter strength, and translation efficiency. The onset of the initiation phase of DNA replicati... |
Kepler-452b Observation and exploration Kepler-452b > Observation and exploration Kepler-452b is 1,800 light-years (550 parsecs) from Earth. The fastest current spacecraft, the New Horizons uncrewed probe that passed Pluto in July 2015, travels at just 56,628 km/h (15,730 m/s; 35,187 mph; 0.00037853 AU/h). At that spee... |
Gaussian density Operations and functions of normal variables Normal_cumulative_distribution_function > Related distributions > Operations and functions of normal variables The probability density, cumulative distribution, and inverse cumulative distribution of any function of one or more independent or correlated norm... |
Angular jerk Physiological effects and human perception Angular_jerk > Physiological effects and human perception Excessive jerk may also result in an uncomfortable ride, even at levels that do not cause injury. Engineers expend considerable design effort minimizing "jerky motion" on elevators, trams, and other conveya... |
Tobacco abuse Chemical carcinogens Smoker's_Paradox > Mechanism > Chemical carcinogens The acrolein-guanine adduct induces mutations during DNA copying and thus causes cancers in a manner similar to PAHs. However, acrolein is 1000 times more abundant than PAHs in cigarette smoke and is able to react as is, without meta... |
Observational error Imperfect calibration Systematic_bias > Sources > Sources of systematic error > Imperfect calibration Distance measured by radar will be systematically overestimated if the slight slowing down of the waves in air is not accounted for. Incorrect zeroing of an instrument is an example of systematic er... |
Underfitting Machine learning Overfitting > Machine learning For example, it is nontrivial to directly compare the complexity of a neural net (which can track curvilinear relationships) with m parameters to a regression model with n parameters.Overfitting is especially likely in cases where learning was performed too l... |
Oscilloscope Bandwidth Storage_oscilloscope > Features and uses > Bandwidth A sampling oscilloscope can display signals of considerably higher frequency than the sampling rate if the signals are exactly, or nearly, repetitive. It does this by taking one sample from each successive repetition of the input waveform, each... |
Pyroptosis Metabolic disorder Pyroptosis > Clinical relevance > Metabolic disorder The level of expression of NLRP3 inflammasome and caspase-1 has a direct relation to the severity of several metabolic syndromes, such as obesity and type II diabetic mellitus (T2DM). This is because the subsequent production level of IL... |
Message queuing service Benefits Message_queuing_service > Benefits A message queueing service also creates new value by providing reduced costs, enhanced performance and reliability. In order to provide those benefits, a message queueing service leverages cloud computing resources such as storage, network, memory and ... |
Flywheel energy storage General Flywheel_energy_storage > Physical characteristics > General Compared with other ways to store electricity, FES systems have long lifetimes (lasting decades with little or no maintenance; full-cycle lifetimes quoted for flywheels range from in excess of 105, up to 107, cycles of use), hi... |
Ant colony optimization Algorithm and formula Ant_colony_optimization_algorithm > Algorithm and formula In the ant colony optimization algorithms, an artificial ant is a simple computational agent that searches for good solutions to a given optimization problem. To apply an ant colony algorithm, the optimization proble... |
Multiplication by juxtaposition Notation and terminology Implied_multiplication > Notation and terminology In vector multiplication, there is a distinction between the cross and the dot symbols. The cross symbol generally denotes the taking a cross product of two vectors, yielding a vector as its result, while the dot ... |
Oxyanion Acid–base properties Oxyanion > Acid–base properties In forming this ion, the phosphite ion is behaving as a Lewis base and donating a pair of electrons to the Lewis acid, H+. As mentioned above, a condensation reaction is also an acid–base reaction. In many systems, both protonation and condensation reactions... |
Memory organisation Summary Memory_organisation There are several ways to organise memories with respect to the way they are connected to the cache: one-word-wide memory organisation wide memory organisation interleaved memory organisation independent memory organisation |
Covariance and contravariance of vectors Algebra and geometry Covariant_vector > Algebra and geometry In category theory, there are covariant functors and contravariant functors. The assignment of the dual space to a vector space is a standard example of a contravariant functor. Some constructions of multilinear algebr... |
Propeller governor Purpose Constant_speed_unit > Purpose If the propeller blade angle is set to give good takeoff and climb performance, the propeller will be inefficient in cruising flight because the blade will be at too low an angle of attack. In contrast, a propeller set for good cruise performance may stall at low... |
Inverse trigonometric functions Finding the angle of a right triangle Arc_(function_prefix) > Applications > Finding the angle of a right triangle For example, suppose a roof drops 8 feet as it runs out 20 feet. The roof makes an angle θ with the horizontal, where θ may be computed as follows: θ = arctan ( opposite a... |
Free piston engine Generators Free-piston_engine > Modern applications > Generators The engine is easily modified to operate under various fuels including hydrogen, natural gas, ethanol, gasoline and diesel. A two-cylinder FPEG is inherently balanced.Toyota claims a thermal-efficiency rating of 42% in continuous use, g... |
Automated planning and scheduling Conditional planning Computer_planning > Algorithms for planning > Conditional planning A major advantage of conditional planning is the ability to handle partial plans. An agent is not forced to plan everything from start to finish but can divide the problem into chunks. This helps to... |
Genetic engineering in agriculture Medicine Genetic_engineering_in_agriculture > Applications > Medicine The work was widely condemned as unethical, dangerous, and premature. Currently, germline modification is banned in 40 countries. Scientists that do this type of research will often let embryos grow for a few days w... |
Gradient-based optimization Choosing the step size and descent direction Gradient_ascent > Description > Choosing the step size and descent direction The problem is that evaluating the second term in square brackets requires evaluating ∇ F ( a n − t γ n p n ) {\displaystyle \nabla F(\mathbf {a} _{n}-t\gamma _{n}\mathbf... |
Map winding number Example Map_winding_number > Example If f {\displaystyle f} is a rotation by 2 π N {\displaystyle 2\pi N} (where 0 < N < 1 {\displaystyle 0 |
Storage engine Database indexing Storage_engine > Design considerations > Database indexing Indexing is a technique some storage engines use for improving database performance. The many types of indexes share the common property that they reduce the need to examine every entry when running a query. In large databases, ... |
Adobe Edge Inspect Adobe Edge Code Adobe_Edge_Inspect > Applications > Adobe Edge Code A code-based HTML editor, Edge Code is designed to complement the other applications in the suite. It is built on the open-source Brackets app, which Adobe launched in June 2012. Rather than replacing Brackets, Edge Code is designed ... |
Etruscan numerals Digits Etruscan_numerals > Digits The Etruscan numerical system included the following digits with known values: (With the proper Unicode font installed, the first two rows should look the same.) Examples are known of larger numbers, but it is unknown which digit represents which numeral. Most numbers... |
Mechanical designer Structural analysis Mechanical_design > Subdisciplines > Structural analysis Fatigue failure occurs because of imperfections in the object: a microscopic crack on the surface of the object, for instance, will grow slightly with each cycle (propagation) until the crack is large enough to cause ultima... |
Rorschach inkblot test Determinants Rorschach_inkblot_test > Method > Features or categories > Determinants Systems for Rorschach scoring generally include a concept of "determinants": These are the factors that contribute to establishing the similarity between the inkblot and the subject's content response about it. T... |
Symmetry group Introduction Point_group_symmetry > Introduction We consider the "objects" possessing symmetry to be geometric figures, images, and patterns, such as a wallpaper pattern. For symmetry of physical objects, one may also take their physical composition as part of the pattern. (A pattern may be specified for... |
Turbofan engines Bypass ratio Low_bypass_turbofan > Principles > Bypass ratio At the same time gross and net thrusts increase, but by different amounts. There is considerable potential for reducing fuel consumption for the same core cycle by increasing BPR.This is achieved because of the reduction in pounds of thrust p... |
Software verification and validation Validation vs. verification Software_verification_and_validation > Definitions > Validation vs. verification In other words, software verification ensures that the output of each phase of the software development process effectively carry out what its corresponding input artifact sp... |
Epicenter Epicentral distance Earthquake_location > Epicentral distance During an earthquake, seismic waves propagates in all directions from the hypocenter. Seismic shadowing occurs on the opposite side of the Earth from the earthquake epicenter because the planet's liquid outer core refracts the longitudinal or compr... |
Stevens power law Summary Stevens's_power_law Stevens' power law is an empirical relationship in psychophysics between an increased intensity or strength in a physical stimulus and the perceived magnitude increase in the sensation created by the stimulus. It is often considered to supersede the Weber–Fechner law, which... |
Automatic and controlled processes Automatic processes Automatic_and_controlled_processes > Characteristics > Automatic processes When engaged in driving (only with enough practice) one can operate the car almost entirely without conscious awareness. However, more attentional control and decision making are needed when... |
Glucose metabolism disorder Glycogenesis Glucose_metabolism_disorder > Metabolic pathways > Glycogenesis Glycogenesis refers to the process of synthesizing glycogen. In humans, glucose can be converted to glycogen via this process. Glycogen is a highly branched structure, consisting of the core protein Glycogenin, surr... |
Polynomial matrix Properties Polynomial_matrix > Properties A polynomial matrix over a field with determinant equal to a non-zero element of that field is called unimodular, and has an inverse that is also a polynomial matrix. Note that the only scalar unimodular polynomials are polynomials of degree 0 – nonzero consta... |
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