page_content stringlengths 51 3.15k |
|---|
Search engine technology Database Search Engines Search_engine_technology > Search engine categories > Database Search Engines Searching for text-based content in databases presents a few special challenges from which a number of specialized search engines flourish. Databases can be slow when solving complex queries (w... |
Combination guns Firing mechanisms Combination_gun > Firing mechanisms The earliest combination guns were called swivel guns, (not to be confused with the more widely known small cannon that is mounted on a swiveling stand or fork and allows a wide range of motion) which used a set of barrels designed to rotate to allo... |
Social learning theory History and theoretical background Social_learning_theory > History and theoretical background Reinforcement value is defined as the individual's subjective preference for a given outcome, assuming that all possible outcomes were equally available. In other words, the two variables are independen... |
Secure multiparty computation Two-party computation Secure_multi-party_computation > Protocols > Two-party computation The sender sends the mapping from the receivers output encodings to bits to the receiver, allowing the receiver to obtain their output. In more detail, the garbled circuit is computed as follows. |
Infrasound Infrasound for nuclear detonation detection Infrasound > Human reactions > Infrasound for nuclear detonation detection The microbarometers used are designed to monitor frequencies below approximately 20 hertz. Sound waves below 20 hertz have longer wavelengths and are not easily absorbed, allowing for detect... |
Pitch Lake Geology Pitch_Lake > Geology The regional geology of southern Trinidad consists of a trend of ridges, anticlines with shale diapiric cores, and sedimentary volcanoes. According to Woodside, "host muds and/or shales become over pressured and under compacted in relation to the surrounding sediments...mud or sh... |
Balancing network Summary Balancing_network In a hybrid set, hybrid coil, or resistance hybrid, balancing network is a circuit used to match, i.e., to balance, the impedance of a uniform transmission line, (e.g., a twisted metallic pair, coaxial cable, etc.) over a selected range of frequencies. A balancing network is ... |
Promoter (genetics) Synthetic promoter design and engineering Promoter_regions_(genetics) > Synthetic promoter design and engineering Promoters are important gene regulatory elements used in tuning synthetically designed genetic circuits and metabolic networks. For example, to overexpress an important gene in a network... |
Sunburst diagram Summary Polar_area_diagram The earliest known pie chart is generally credited to William Playfair's Statistical Breviary of 1801.Pie charts are very widely used in the business world and the mass media. However, they have been criticized, and many experts recommend avoiding them, as research has shown ... |
Common Access Card Common problems Common_Access_Card > Common problems The ICC is fragile and regular wear can make the card unusable. Older cards tend to de-laminate with repeated insertion/removal from readers, but this problem appears to be less significant with the newer (PIV-compliant) cards. Also, the gold conta... |
U12 minor spliceosomal RNA Summary U12_minor_spliceosomal_RNA U12 minor spliceosomal RNA is formed from U12 small nuclear (snRNA), together with U4atac/U6atac, U5, and U11 snRNAs and associated proteins, forms a spliceosome that cleaves a divergent class of low-abundance pre-mRNA introns. Although the U12 sequence is v... |
Field automorphism Definition Automorphism > Definition Category theory deals with abstract objects and morphisms between those objects. In category theory, an automorphism is an endomorphism (i.e., a morphism from an object to itself) which is also an isomorphism (in the categorical sense of the word, meaning there ex... |
Enzyme activator Hexokinase-I Enzyme_activator > Examples > Hexokinase-I Hexokinase-I (HK-I) is an enzyme activator because it draws glucose into the glycolysis pathway. Its function is to phosphorylate glucose releasing glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) as the product. HK-I not only signals the activation of glucose into glyc... |
Directed differentiation Drug discovery and toxicology Directed_differentiation > Applications > Drug discovery and toxicology Cell types differentiated from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are being evaluated as preclinical in vitro models of Human diseases. Human cell types in a dish provide an alternative to tradition... |
General-purpose programming language C General-purpose_programming_language > Examples > C It provides economy of expression, flow control, data structures, and a rich set of operators, but does not constrain its users to use it in any one context. As a result, though it was first used by its creators to rewrite the ke... |
Abstract concept Classical theory Abstract_concept > Notable theories on the structure of concepts > Classical theory Features entailed by the definition of a concept must be both necessary and sufficient for membership in the class of things covered by a particular concept. A feature is considered necessary if every m... |
Rotary phase converter Power quality Rotary_phase_converter > Types > Power quality A common measure of the quality of the power produced by an RPC or any phase converter is the voltage balance, which may be measured while the RPC is driving a balanced load such as a three-phase motor. Other quality measures include th... |
DNA unwinding element Process DNA_unwinding_element > Prokaryotes > Process In bacteria, the protein DnaA is the replication initiator. It gets loaded onto oriC at a DnaA box sequence where it binds and assembles filaments to open duplex and recruit DnaB helicase with the help of DnaC. DnaA is highly conserved and has ... |
Drag Coefficient Background Coefficient_of_Drag > Background For low Mach number M a {\displaystyle \mathrm {Ma} } , the drag coefficient is independent of Mach number. Also, the variation with Reynolds number R e {\displaystyle \mathrm {Re} } within a practical range of interest is usually small, while for cars at hig... |
Axiomatic proof Summary Axiomatic_framework In mathematics and logic, an axiomatic system is any set of axioms from which some or all axioms can be used in conjunction to logically derive theorems. A theory is a consistent, relatively-self-contained body of knowledge which usually contains an axiomatic system and all i... |
Glucose solution Glucose degradation User:Just_some_student_on_the_web/sandbox > Biochemical properties > Glucose degradation This is called the Warburg effect. For the increased uptake of glucose in tumors various SGLT and GLUT are overly produced.In yeast, ethanol is fermented at high glucose concentrations, even in ... |
Microsoft SQL Server Master Data Services Terminology Microsoft_SQL_Server_Master_Data_Services > Terminology e.g. Within the Customer Entity you may want to create a business rule that ensures all members of the 'Country' Attribute contain either the text "USA" or "Canada". The Business Rule once created and ran will ... |
Chlorofluorocarbon Impact as greenhouse gases Chlorofluorocarbon > Impact as greenhouse gases CFCs were phased out via the Montreal Protocol due to their part in ozone depletion. The atmospheric impacts of CFCs are not limited to their role as ozone-depleting chemicals. Infrared absorption bands prevent heat at that wa... |
SolveIT Software Products/Services SolveIT_Software > Products/Services Demand Planning & Forecasting (DPF): based on multiple prediction algorithms and techniques, DPF can be applied to: replenishment; promotions and incentives; pricing and discounting; cross selling and upselling; product churn. Predictive Modelling:... |
Orbital motion (quantum) Spin Orbital_motion_(quantum) > Spin An electron has no charge distribution, and is therefore considered a point charge. It does however produce a magnetic dipole that can be oriented in an external magnetic field, as with magnetic resonance. There is also a so-called "current loop" that is cre... |
Off-target effects of genome editing Mechanisms Off-target_genome_editing > Mechanisms The CRISPR-Cas9 system works as the adaptive immune system in bacteria and archaea. When a virus infects the bacteria, this system incorporates segments of the viral DNA into the bacterial genome. Upon a second invasion, transcripts ... |
States of consciousness In artificial intelligence States_of_consciousness > Outside human adults > In artificial intelligence Turing disavowed any interest in terminology, saying that even "Can machines think?" is too loaded with spurious connotations to be meaningful; but he proposed to replace all such questions wit... |
Algorithmic technique Learning Algorithmic_technique > General techniques > Learning Learning techniques employ statistical methods to perform categorization and analysis without explicit programming. Supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, and deep learning techniques are included in this c... |
Linear wave theory Historical Airy_wave_theory > References > Historical Airy, G. B. (1841). "Tides and waves". In Hugh James Rose; et al. |
Mustafa Al-Bassam Distributed ledgers Mustafa_Al-Bassam > Career and research > Distributed ledgers Al-Bassam has published research on scaling blockchains and cryptocurrencies. He contributed to the design and implementation of Chainspace, a blockchain protocol that makes use of sharding to increase transaction throug... |
Singular distribution (differential geometry) Special classes of distributions Involutive_distribution > Special classes of distributions Unless stated otherwise, by "distribution" we mean a smooth regular distribution (in the sense explained above). |
Landau symbol Multiple uses Landau_symbol > Matters of notation > Multiple uses In more complicated usage, O(·) can appear in different places in an equation, even several times on each side. For example, the following are true for n → ∞ {\displaystyle n\to \infty }: The meaning of such statements is as follows: for an... |
Neonatal meningitis Pathogenesis Neonatal_meningitis > Pathogenesis Generally, the progression of neonatal meningitis starts with bacteria colonizing the gastrointestinal tract. The bacteria then invades through the intestinal mucosa layer into the blood, causing bacteremia followed by invasion of the cerebrospinal flu... |
Hypocenter Earthquakes Hypocenter > Earthquakes Computing the hypocenters of foreshocks, main shock, and aftershocks of earthquakes allows the three-dimensional plotting of the fault along which movement is occurring. The expanding wavefront from the earthquake's rupture propagates at a speed of several kilometers per ... |
Magnetic tunnel effect Physical explanation Tunnel_magnetoresistance > Physical explanation These vary depending on the magnetic state of the junctions. There are two possibilities to obtain a defined anti-parallel state. First, one can use ferromagnets with different coercivities (by using different materials or diffe... |
Universal computing Smallest machines Universal_Turing_Machine > Smallest machines One such generalization is to allow an infinitely repeated word on one or both sides of the Turing machine input, thus extending the definition of universality and known as "semi-weak" or "weak" universality, respectively. Small weakly u... |
Semiconductor Devices First transistor Semiconductor_electronics > History of semiconductor device development > First transistor The result was two very closely spaced contacts of gold. When the wedge was pushed down onto the surface of a crystal and voltage was applied to the other side (on the base of the crystal), ... |
Induction lamp Magnetic induction lamps Induction_lamp > Magnetic induction lamps A special resonant circuit in the driver produces an initial high voltage on the coil to start a gas discharge; thereafter the voltage is reduced to normal running level. The system can be seen as a type of transformer, with the power cou... |
Cancer Genome Anatomy Project Background Cancer_Genome_Anatomy_Project > Research > Background The fundamental cause of cancer is the inability for a cell to regulate its gene expression. To characterise a specific type of cancer, the proteins that are produced from the altered gene expression or the mRNA precursor to ... |
Market trend Market sentiment Market_trends > Market sentiment Market sentiment is a contrarian stock market indicator. When an extremely high proportion of investors express a bearish (negative) sentiment, some analysts consider it to be a strong signal that a market bottom may be near. David Hirshleifer sees in the t... |
Agricultural hydrology Water table outside transition zone Agricultural_hydrology > Specific water balances > Water table outside transition zone When the water table is above the soil surface, the balances containing the components Inf, Per, Cap are not appropriate as they do not exist. When the water table is inside ... |
Argument of a complex number Summary Argument_of_a_complex_number In mathematics (particularly in complex analysis), the argument of a complex number z, denoted arg(z), is the angle between the positive real axis and the line joining the origin and z, represented as a point in the complex plane, shown as φ {\displaysty... |
Adrenal crisis Causes Adrenal_crisis > Causes Adrenal crisis is caused by a deficiency of cortisol resulting from Addison's disease, congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), corticosteroid biosynthetic enzyme defects or pituitary disorders (such as Sheehan's syndrome, pituitary adenoma, hypopituitarism (inactive or undera... |
Malignancy Surgery Malignancy > Management > Surgery Surgery can help manage or treat malignancy by either removing the tumour, localising it and/or determining whether there has been a spread to other organs. When undertaking surgery for malignancy, there are six major objectives which are considered. These include "p... |
Onboard camera Summary Onboard_camera Since 1998, all Formula One cars have been fitted with at least three onboard cameras (usually more) and they form an integral part of the television coverage. As with US onboard coverage, F1 used a helicopter as a local satellite to pick up the transmission from the cars and re-br... |
Acoustic dampening Electronic quieting Acoustic_dampening > Methods of quieting > Electronic quieting Noise reduction: In sound and video equipment, noise reduction is the process of removing noise from a signal. This is strictly for electronic noise or noise which has been detected and put into electronic form. Noise ... |
Mineral species Crystal structure and habit Mineral_Deposits > Physical properties > Crystal structure and habit Crystals are restricted to 32 point groups, which differ by their symmetry. These groups are classified in turn into more broad categories, the most encompassing of these being the six crystal families.These... |
DnaB helicase Mechanism of initiation of replication DnaB_helicase > Mechanism of initiation of replication The tight right-handed wrapping of the DNA around this complex introduces an effective positive supercoil. The associated strain in the nearby DNA leads to denaturation in the A:T-rich 'DUE' (DNA Unwinding Elemen... |
Atomism Atomist renaissance Classical_atomism > History > Atomist renaissance Like the ancient atomists, Descartes claimed that sensations, such as taste or temperature, are caused by the shape and size of tiny pieces of matter. The main difference between atomism and Descartes' concept was the existence of the void. F... |
Batch normalization Transformation Batch_normalization > Procedures > Transformation The empirical mean and variance of B could thus be denoted as μ B = 1 m ∑ i = 1 m x i {\displaystyle \mu _{B}={\frac {1}{m}}\sum _{i=1}^{m}x_{i}} and σ B 2 = 1 m ∑ i = 1 m ( x i − μ B ) 2 {\displaystyle \sigma _{B}^{2}={\frac {1}{m}}\s... |
HOOCCH2(OH)C(COOH)CH2COOH Chemical characteristics Citrate_ion > Chemical characteristics It decomposes with loss of carbon dioxide above about 175 °C. Citric acid is a tribasic acid, with pKa values, extrapolated to zero ionic strength, of 3.128, 4.761, and 6.396 at 25 °C. |
Glucose metabolism disorder Summary Glucose_metabolism When animals and fungi consume plants, they use cellular respiration to break down these stored carbohydrates to make energy available to cells. Both animals and plants temporarily store the released energy in the form of high-energy molecules, such as adenosine tr... |
Beach morphodynamics Summary Beach_morphodynamics In highly dissipative surf zones, shoreward decay of incident waves is accompanied by shoreward growth of infragravity energy; in the inner surf zone, currents associated with infragravity standing waves dominate. On intermediate states with pronounced bar-trough (strai... |
Circular error Concept Circular_error > Concept Munition samples may not be exactly on target, that is, the mean vector will not be (0,0). This is referred to as bias. To incorporate accuracy into the CEP concept in these conditions, CEP can be defined as the square root of the mean square error (MSE). |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pathophysiology Mycobacterium_tuberculosis > Pathophysiology As a result of having apoptosis being suppressed, it provides M. tuberculosis with a safe replicative niche, and so the bacteria are able to maintain a latent state for a prolonged time.Granulomas, organized aggregates of immune cel... |
Linear Regression Notation and terminology Coefficient_of_regression > Formulation > Notation and terminology In particular, x i 0 = 1 {\displaystyle x_{i0}=1} for i = 1 , … , n {\displaystyle i=1,\ldots ,n} . The corresponding element of β is called the intercept. |
Isotope Use of nuclear properties Isotope > Applications of isotopes > Use of nuclear properties A technique similar to radioisotopic labeling is radiometric dating: using the known half-life of an unstable element, one can calculate the amount of time that has elapsed since a known concentration of isotope existed. Th... |
H2O2 Structure H2O2 > Properties > Structure The approximately 100° dihedral angle between the two O–H bonds makes the molecule chiral. It is the smallest and simplest molecule to exhibit enantiomerism. It has been proposed that the enantiospecific interactions of one rather than the other may have led to amplification... |
Computational Learning Theory Overview Computational_Learning_Theory > Overview This classifier is a function that assigns labels to samples, including samples that have not been seen previously by the algorithm. The goal of the supervised learning algorithm is to optimize some measure of performance such as minimizing... |
Exogenous antigen Terminology Antibody_generator > Terminology T-dependent antigen – Antigens that require the assistance of T cells to induce the formation of specific antibodies. T-independent antigen – Antigens that stimulate B cells directly. Immunodominant antigens – Antigens that dominate (over all others from a ... |
Hans Lewy Life Hans_Lewy > Life In 1957, his famous example of a second-order linear partial differential equation was so stunning and unexpected that the whole field steered in a new direction, as well as shaping modern analysis in a significant way. Based on this example, Louis Nirenberg, Lars Hörmander and others ha... |
Hassium Cold fusion Organohassium_chemistry > Discovery > Cold fusion Nuclear reactions used in the 1960s resulted in high excitation energies that required expulsion of four or five neutrons; these reactions used targets made of elements with high atomic numbers to maximize the size difference between the two nuclei i... |
K-connected graph Computational complexity K-vertex-connected_graph > Computational complexity The vertex-connectivity of an input graph G can be computed in polynomial time in the following way consider all possible pairs ( s , t ) {\displaystyle (s,t)} of nonadjacent nodes to disconnect, using Menger's theorem to jus... |
Fourier optics Optical systems: general overview and analogy with electrical signal processing systems Fourier_optics > Optical systems: general overview and analogy with electrical signal processing systems In this case, the impulse response of such a system is desired to be a close replica (picture) of that feature w... |
Statistical significance test Use and importance Hypothesis_Testing > The testing process > Use and importance Statistics are helpful in analyzing most collections of data. This is equally true of hypothesis testing which can justify conclusions even when no scientific theory exists. In the Lady tasting tea example, it... |
Data collaboratives Mitigating privacy protection issues Data_collaboratives > Risks, challenges, and ethical considerations > Mitigating privacy protection issues Privacy preserving computation (PPC) presents data in forms that can be shared, analyzed, and operated on by multiple stakeholders without the raw informati... |
Machine learning Data mining Machine_learning > History and relationships to other fields > Data mining Evaluated with respect to known knowledge, an uninformed (unsupervised) method will easily be outperformed by other supervised methods, while in a typical KDD task, supervised methods cannot be used due to the unavai... |
Frederick W. Lanchester Aeronautics Frederick_W._Lanchester > Work > Aeronautics In it, he developed a model for the vortices that occur behind wings during flight, which included the first full description of lift and drag. His book was not well received in England, but created interest in Germany where the scientist ... |
Force power Critical response Force_power > Cultural impact > Critical response The A.V. Club said Rian Johnson's depiction of the Force in The Last Jedi goes "beyond George Lucas' original transcendental concept". Polygon said Johnson's film "democratize the Force", depicting Force sensitivity in characters from outsi... |
Home hemodialysis Patient factors: barriers to home dialysis from non-adherence to regimes Home_hemodialysis > Barriers to home hemodialysis > Patient factors: barriers to home dialysis from non-adherence to regimes Fluid adherence is influenced by a heightened sense of thirst. Possible cognitive executive functioning ... |
Distributed programming Complexity measures Distributed_programming > Theoretical foundations > Complexity measures In such systems, a central complexity measure is the number of synchronous communication rounds required to complete the task.This complexity measure is closely related to the diameter of the network. Let... |
Key finding attacks Summary Key_finding_attacks Key Finding Attacks are attacks on computer systems that make use of cryptography in which computer memory or non-volatile storage is searched for private cryptographic keys that can be used to decrypt or sign data. The term is generally used in the context of attacks whi... |
Thermal cavity Black body Planck_radiation > Theory > Black body In addition, a black body is a diffuse emitter (its emission is independent of direction). Consequently, blackbody radiation may be viewed as the radiation from a black body at thermal equilibrium. Blackbody radiation becomes a visible glow of light if th... |
Naturally occurring element Nomenclature and symbols Chemical_elements > Nomenclature and symbols The various chemical elements are formally identified by their unique atomic numbers, by their accepted names, and by their symbols. |
Symmetry (geometry) Euclidean symmetries in general Euclidean_symmetries > Euclidean symmetries in general The most common group of transforms applied to objects are termed the Euclidean group of "isometries", which are distance-preserving transformations in space commonly referred to as two-dimensional or three-dimens... |
Multivariate kernel density estimation Motivation Multivariate_kernel_density_estimation > Motivation The coloured contours correspond to the smallest region which contains the respective probability mass: red = 25%, orange + red = 50%, yellow + orange + red = 75%, thus indicating that a single central region contains ... |
Tetraisopropyl titanate Summary Titanium_isopropoxide Titanium isopropoxide, also commonly referred to as titanium tetraisopropoxide or TTIP, is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4. This alkoxide of titanium(IV) is used in organic synthesis and materials science. It is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule... |
Carbonyl ligand Analytical characterization Metal_carbonyls > Analytical characterization NMR data provide information on "time-averaged structures", whereas IR is an instant "snapshot". Illustrative of the differing time scales, investigation of dicobalt octacarbonyl (Co2(CO)8) by means of infrared spectroscopy provid... |
Polymer concrete Summary Polymer_concrete Polymer concrete, also known as Epoxy Granite, is a type of concrete that uses a polymer to replace lime-type cements as a binder. In some cases the polymer is used in addition to Portland cement to form Polymer Cement Concrete (PCC) or Polymer Modified Concrete (PMC). Polymers... |
Electron pair Summary Electron_pair In chemistry, an electron pair or Lewis pair consists of two electrons that occupy the same molecular orbital but have opposite spins. Gilbert N. Lewis introduced the concepts of both the electron pair and the covalent bond in a landmark paper he published in 1916. Because electrons ... |
Taylor rule Limitations Taylor_rule > Limitations For example, the output-gap cannot be precisely estimated. Forecasted variables such as the inflation and output gaps, are not accurate, depending on different scenarios of economic development. Difficult to assess the state of the economy early enough to adjust policy. |
Wehrl entropy Summary Wehrl_entropy In quantum information theory, the Wehrl entropy, named after Alfred Wehrl, is a classical entropy of a quantum-mechanical density matrix. It is a type of quasi-entropy defined for the Husimi Q representation of the phase-space quasiprobability distribution. See for a comprehensive r... |
Big data ethics Privacy Data_ethics > Principles > Privacy However, it is possible to extract the value of data without compromising privacy. Some scholars such as Jonathan H. King and Neil M. Richards are redefining the traditional meaning of privacy, and others to question whether or not privacy still exists. In a 20... |
Alternatives to evolution by natural selection Orthogenesis Alternatives_to_natural_selection > Alternative explanations of change > Orthogenesis Orthogenesis or Progressionism is the hypothesis that life has an innate tendency to change, developing in a unilinear fashion in a particular direction, or simply making som... |
Differentiated integration Types of differentiated integration Differentiated_integration > Types of differentiated integration This approach is supranational in nature. It assumes a clear integrative direction by default for all participating states with the differentiation being time. |
Nasal steroid Classes Nasal_steroid > Classes Anti-proliferative effects are mediated by inhibition of DNA synthesis and epidermal cell turnover. Vasoconstrictive effects are mediated by inhibiting the action of inflammatory mediators such as histamine. Mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone are primarily involved in t... |
Key-exchange algorithm Public key infrastructure Key-exchange_algorithm > The key exchange problem > Public key infrastructure Revoked certificates are usually put in certificate revocation lists which any certificate can be matched against. Several countries and other jurisdictions have passed legislation or issued re... |
Chain initiation Introduction Chain_initiation > Introduction In 1953, Paul Flory first classified polymerization as "step-growth polymerization" and "chain-growth polymerization". IUPAC recommends to further simplify "chain-growth polymerization" to "chain polymerization". It is a kind of polymerization where an activ... |
Metcalfe's law Modified models Metcalfe's_law > Modified models Within the context of social networks, many, including Metcalfe himself, have proposed modified models in which the value of the network grows as n log n {\displaystyle n\log n} rather than n 2 {\displaystyle n^{2}} . Reed and Andrew Odlyzko have sought ... |
Lorentz-violating neutrino oscillations Introduction Lorentz-violating_neutrino_oscillations > Introduction These coefficients, arising from the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry, lead to non-standard effects that could be observed in current experiments. Tests of Lorentz symmetry attempt to measure these coeffi... |
Louis de Branges de Bourcia Works Louis_de_Branges_de_Bourcia > Works In a 2003 technical comment, Conrey states he does not believe the Riemann hypothesis is going to yield to functional analysis tools. De Branges, incidentally, also claims that his new proof represents a simplification of the arguments present in the... |
STEREO satellite Mission profile STEREO_satellite > Mission profile The two STEREO spacecraft were launched at 00:52 UTC on October 26, 2006, from Launch Pad 17B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on a Delta II 7925-10L launcher into highly elliptical geocentric orbits. The apogee reached the Moon's orb... |
Antigen-antibody reaction Autoimmune disease Antigen-antibody_reaction > Autoimmune disease This results in different autoimmune diseases depending on the type of antigens and antibodies involved. Such conditions are always harmful and sometimes deadly. The exact nature of antibody-antigen interaction in autoimmune dis... |
Socialization of animals Dogs Socialization_of_animals > Dogs Therefore, it is crucial for the safety of both parties that there is adequate training in place. Dogs experience socialization through the critical period of socialization in two main types: active and passive. Active implies the intended socialization of h... |
Dember effect Photoelectric effect Dember_effect > Photoelectric effect The photoelectric effect due to the illumination of the metallic surface extracts electrons (if the energy of the photon is greater than the extraction work) and excites the electrons which the photons don’t have the energy to extract. In a similar... |
Statistical binary classification The eight basic ratios Binary_classifier > Evaluation of binary classifiers > The eight basic ratios These are the proportion of the population with the condition for which the test is correct. with complement the false negative rate (FNR) = (FN/(TP+FN)) true negative rate (TNR) = (TN/... |
Photosynthate partitioning Summary Photosynthate_partitioning Photosynthate partitioning is the deferential distribution of photosynthates to plant tissues. A photosynthate is the resulting product of photosynthesis, these products are generally sugars. These sugars that are created from photosynthesis are broken down ... |
Stochastic music Computer science Stochastic_music > Computer science Stochastic ray tracing is the application of Monte Carlo simulation to the computer graphics ray tracing algorithm. "Distributed ray tracing samples the integrand at many randomly chosen points and averages the results to obtain a better approximatio... |
R-spondin 4 Summary R-spondin_4 For chromosome 20, R-spondin 4 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the RSPO4 gene. This gene encodes a member of the R-spondin family of proteins that share a common domain organization consisting of a signal peptide, cysteine-rich/furin-like domain, thrombospondin domain and a C-t... |
Coordination geometry Table of coordination geometries Coordination_geometry > Table of coordination geometries A table of the coordination geometries encountered is shown below with examples of their occurrence in complexes found as discrete units in compounds and coordination spheres around atoms in crystals (where t... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.