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Spectral triple Important concepts Spectral_triple > Important concepts Given a spectral triple (A, H, D), one can apply several important operations to it. The most fundamental one is the polar decomposition D = F|D| of D into a self adjoint unitary operator F (the 'phase' of D) and a densely defined positive operator... |
AsO4 Summary AsO4 The arsenate is an ion with the chemical formula AsO3−4. Bonding in arsenate consists of a central arsenic atom, with oxidation state +5, double bonded to one oxygen atom and single bonded to a further three oxygen atoms. The four oxygen atoms orient around the arsenic atom in a tetrahedral geometry. ... |
Root nameservers Root domain Root_DNS_servers > Root domain The DNS is a hierarchical naming system for computers, services, or any resource participating in the Internet. The top of that hierarchy is the root domain. The root domain does not have a formal name and its label in the DNS hierarchy is an empty string. All... |
Plant Physiology Photomorphogenesis Plant_biochemistry > Signals and regulators > Photomorphogenesis While most people know that light is important for photosynthesis in plants, few realize that plant sensitivity to light plays a role in the control of plant structural development (morphogenesis). The use of light to c... |
Small RNA In plants Small_RNA > In plants The first known function in plants was discovered in mutants of Arabidopsis. Specifically with decline in function mutations for RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and DICER-like production. This impairment actually enhanced Arabidopsis resistance against Heterodera schachtii and Mel... |
Bayesian quadrature Advantages and disadvantages Bayesian_quadrature > Bayesian quadrature > Advantages and disadvantages Since Bayesian quadrature is an example of probabilistic numerics, it inherits certain advantages compared with traditional numerical integration methods: It allows uncertainty to be quantified and ... |
Interclass correlation Summary Interclass_correlation In statistics, the interclass correlation (or interclass correlation coefficient) is a measure of a relation between two variables of different classes (types), such as the weights of 10-year-old sons and of their 40-year-old fathers. Deviations of a variable are me... |
Bodybuilding Protein Bodybuilding > Muscle growth > Nutrition > Protein Casein or whey are often used to supplement the diet with additional protein. Whey is the type of protein contained in many popular brands of protein supplements and is preferred by many bodybuilders because of its high biological value (BV) and qu... |
Gene Genetic code Expressed_gene > Gene expression > Genetic code The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein through the genetic code. Sets of three nucleotides, known as codons, each correspond to a specific amino acid. : 6 The principle that three sequential bases of DNA co... |
AppleScript Classes (data types) AppleScript > Language essentials > Classes (data types) reference: an object that encapsulates an unevaluated object specifier that may or may not point to a valid object. Can be evaluated on-demand by accessing its contents property. |
Glossary of areas of mathematics C Glossary_of_areas_of_mathematics > C Character theory a branch of group theory that studies the characters of group representations or modular representations. Class field theory a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of number fields. Classical differenti... |
Rahul Sarpeshkar Research summary Rahul_Sarpeshkar > Research summary For example, the synthesis of biofuels, chemicals, energy, molecular and cellular sensors, network drug design, treatments for cancer, diabetes, auto-immune, infectious, and neural diseases can all impacted be impacted by his fundamental work on anal... |
General anxiety disorder Summary General_anxiety_disorder In general, ICD-10 is more inclusive than DSM-5, so estimates regarding prevalence and lifetime risk tend to be greater using ICD-10. In regard to prevalence, in a given year, about two (2%) percent of adults in the United States and Europe have been suggested t... |
Insect central nervous system Brainstem Central_Nervous_System > Structure > Brain > Brainstem It includes nuclei linking distinct parts of the motor system, including the cerebellum, the basal ganglia and both cerebral hemispheres, among others. Additionally, parts of the visual and auditory systems are located in the... |
Unconventional (oil & gas) reservoir Environmental differences Unconventional_gas > Essential differences between conventional and unconventional reservoirs > Environmental differences As with all forms of fossil fuel, there are established issues with greenhouse gas emissions through export (distribution) as well as c... |
Respiratory failure Type 4 Respiratory_insufficiency > Diagnosis > Type 4 Type 4 respiratory failure results from hypoperfusion of respiratory muscles as in patients in shock. Patients in shock often experience respiratory distress due to pulmonary edema (e.g., in cardiogenic shock). Lactic acidosis and anemia can also... |
Determining the number of clusters in a data set Analyzing the kernel matrix Determining_the_number_of_clusters_in_a_data_set > Analyzing the kernel matrix The method proceeds by the eigenvalue decomposition of the kernel matrix. It will then analyze the eigenvalues and eigenvectors to obtain a measure of the compactne... |
Endothermic process Distinction between endothermic and endotherm Endothermic_process > Distinction between endothermic and endotherm The terms "endothermic" and "endotherm" are both derived from Greek ἔνδον endon "within" and θέρμη thermē "heat", but depending on context, they can have very different meanings. In phys... |
Recursion theory The priority method Recursion_theory > Areas of research > The priority method Priority arguments have been employed to solve many problems in computability theory, and have been classified into a hierarchy based on their complexity. Because complex priority arguments can be technical and difficult to ... |
Experimental Economics Software tools Experimental_Economics > Software tools The setup of an experiment is variable and can be defined in the imperative language z-Tree programming language. This language allows the experimenter to set up a variety of experiments and additional surveys. Alternatively, there is a big n... |
Lexell's theorem Opposite arcs of Lexell's circle Lexell's_theorem > Opposite arcs of Lexell's circle The sphere is separated into two hemispheres by the great circle A B , {\displaystyle AB,} and any Lexell circle through A ∗ {\displaystyle A^{*}} and B ∗ {\displaystyle B^{*}} is separated into two arcs, one in each h... |
Digital filters Comparison of analog and digital filters Digital_filters > Comparison of analog and digital filters A digital filter will introduce noise to a signal during analog low pass filtering, analog to digital conversion, digital to analog conversion and may introduce digital noise due to quantization. With ana... |
Strained yogurt West Asia and East Mediterranean Strained_yogurt > Geographical variations > West Asia and East Mediterranean It is usually mixed with fresh herbs in a pesto-like purée called delal. Yogurt is a side dish to many Iranian meals. Strained yogurt is used as dips and various appetizers with multitudes of in... |
IEEE 1516 Dimensions table High_level_architecture_(simulation) > Object model template (OMT) > Dimensions table The purpose of the dimensions table is to specify the DDM dimensions, used for attributes and interaction classes. |
Convergence proof techniques Convergent subsequences Convergence_proof_techniques > Convergence in Rn > Convergent subsequences Every bounded sequence in R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} has a convergent subsequence, by the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem. If these all have the same limit, then the original sequence co... |
Common integrals in quantum field theory Integrals with a complex argument of the exponent Common_integrals_in_quantum_field_theory > Variations on a simple Gaussian integral > Integrals with a complex argument of the exponent The integral of interest is (for an example of an application see Relation between Schrödinge... |
UxuA RNA motif Summary UxuA_RNA_motif However, since the RNAs are found in relatively closely related organisms, it is possible that the apparent gene association arose by chance. Therefore, uxuA RNAs might also function in trans as small RNAs. == References == |
Muon Muon decay Muon_decay > Muon decay Muons are unstable elementary particles and are heavier than electrons and neutrinos but lighter than all other matter particles. They decay via the weak interaction. Because leptonic family numbers are conserved in the absence of an extremely unlikely immediate neutrino oscillat... |
Particle damping Introduction Particle_damping > Introduction Impact damping refers to only a single (somewhat larger) auxiliary mass in a cavity, whereas particle damping is used to imply multiple auxiliary masses of small size in a cavity. The principle behind particle damping is the removal of vibratory energy throu... |
Walrasian equilibrium Indivisible items Walrasian_equilibrium > Examples > Indivisible items . , n {\displaystyle i=1,...,n} . There is a single type of good. |
Linked lists Random-access lists Linked_list > Internal and external storage > Random-access lists A random-access list is a list with support for fast random access to read or modify any element in the list. One possible implementation is a skew binary random-access list using the skew binary number system, which invo... |
Planarian Nervous system Planarian > Anatomy and physiology > Nervous system There are two auricles (earlike projections) at the base of the head, which are sensitive to touch and the presence of certain chemicals. The mouth is located in the middle of the underside of the body, which is covered with hairlike projectio... |
Metallic crystal Alloys Metallic_crystal > Alloys Copper alloys have been known since prehistory—bronze gave the Bronze Age its name—and have many applications today, most importantly in electrical wiring. The alloys of the other three metals have been developed relatively recently; due to their chemical reactivity the... |
G-force Acceleration and forces G-force > Acceleration and forces Therefore, if an automobile is capable of braking at 1 g and is traveling at 35 kilometres per hour (22 mph), it can brake to a standstill in one second and the driver will experience a deceleration of 1 g. The automobile traveling at three times this sp... |
HLA type In infectious diseases Human_lymphocyte_antigen > Functions > In infectious diseases Once a T-cell recognizes a peptide within an MHC class II molecule, it can stimulate B-cells that also recognize the same molecule in their B-cell receptors. Thus, T-cells help B-cells make antibodies to the same foreign antig... |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder Pathophysiology Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease > Pathophysiology General muscle wasting that often occurs in COPD may be partly due to inflammatory mediators released by the lungs into the blood. Narrowing of the airways occurs due to inflammation and subsequent scarring wi... |
Introduction to evolution Coevolution Introduction_to_evolution > Coevolution Rather, across a population small genetic changes in both ant and tree benefited each. The benefit gave a slightly higher chance of the characteristic being passed on to the next generation. Over time, successive mutations created the relatio... |
PlayStation Move Motion controller PlayStation_Move > Hardware > Motion controller On the tail end of the controller is the wrist strap, USB port, and extension port.The motion controller features vibration-based haptic technology. In addition to providing a tracking reference, the controller's orb light can be used to... |
Object-based attention Distractors Object-based_attention > Nature and effects of object-based attention > Distractors The third theory contends that there is greater interference of object-based attention when any flanking distractors (e.g., visual scene crowding or noise) are present. Particularly, if these distracto... |
Law of effect Influence Law_of_effect > Influence The law of work for psychologist B. F. Skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response." Skinner would later u... |
Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model Electroweak sector Mathematical_formulation_of_the_Standard_Model > Lagrangian formalism > Coupling terms > Electroweak sector The electroweak sector interacts with the symmetry group U(1) × SU(2)L, where the subscript L indicates coupling only to left-handed fermions. Whe... |
Statistical learning theory Regularization Statistical_learning_theory > Regularization In machine learning problems, a major problem that arises is that of overfitting. Because learning is a prediction problem, the goal is not to find a function that most closely fits the (previously observed) data, but to find one th... |
Moment of mass Galilean frame transforms Moment_of_mass > Galilean frame transforms For classical (Galileo-Newtonian) mechanics, the transformation law from one inertial or accelerating (including rotation) frame (reference frame traveling at constant velocity - including zero) to another is the Galilean transform. Unp... |
Graham's Law Examples Graham's_Law > Examples First Example: Let gas 1 be H2 and gas 2 be O2. (This example is solving for the ratio between the rates of the two gases) Rate H 2 Rate O 2 = M ( O 2 ) M ( H 2 ) = 32 2 = 16 = 4 {\displaystyle {{\mbox{Rate H}}_{2} \over {\mbox{Rate O}}_{2}}={\sqrt {M(O_{2}) \over M(H_{2})}... |
Asch conformity experiments Method Asch_conformity_experiments > Initial conformity experiment > Method Groups of eight male college students participated in a simple "perceptual" task. In reality, all but one of the participants were actors, and the true focus of the study was about how the remaining participant would... |
Power band Applications Power_band > Applications A mechanical transmission with a selection of different gear ratios is designed to make satisfactory power available over the full range of vehicle speeds. The goal of the selection of gear ratios is to keep the engine operating in its power band. The narrower the band,... |
Flight test Analysis and reporting Flight_test > Flight test processes > Analysis and reporting Because of the vast amount of information that can be extracted from this type of chart, it is important to be very accurate in reading the chart. A small error in the beginning can lead to a large error at the end. The rema... |
The Pythagorean theorem Arbitrary triangle Pythagorean_equation > Generalizations > Arbitrary triangle (The two triangles share the angle at vertex A, both contain the angle θ, and so also have the same third angle by the triangle postulate.) Consequently, ABC is similar to the reflection of CAD, the triangle DAC in th... |
Cross-linked enzyme aggregate Summary Cross-linked_enzyme_aggregate In biochemistry, a cross-linked enzyme aggregate is an immobilized enzyme prepared via cross-linking of the physical enzyme aggregates with a difunctional cross-linker. They can be used as stereoselective industrial biocatalysts. |
Ford–Fulkerson algorithm Complexity Ford–Fulkerson_algorithm > Complexity However, this situation only occurs with irrational flow values. When the capacities are integers, the runtime of Ford–Fulkerson is bounded by O ( E f ) {\displaystyle O(Ef)} (see big O notation), where E {\displaystyle E} is the number of edges ... |
Dental sealant Background Dental_sealants > Background These molar teeth are considered the most susceptible teeth to dental caries due to the anatomy of the chewing surfaces of these teeth, which inhibits protection from saliva and fluoride and instead favours plaque accumulation. This approach facilitates prevention ... |
Radical cyclisation Typical conditions Radical_cyclisation > Experimental conditions and procedure > Typical conditions Radical reactions must be carried out under inert atmosphere as dioxygen is a triplet radical which will intercept radical intermediates. Because the relative rates of a number of processes are import... |
Web developer Summary Web_developer A web developer is a programmer who develops World Wide Web applications using a client–server model. The applications typically use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in the client, and any general-purpose programming language in the server. HTTP is used for communications between client and... |
Consensus forecast Background Consensus_forecast > Background Another argument in favour of this method is that individual forecasts may be subject to numerous behavioural biases, but these can be minimised by combining independent forecasts together. Hence, combining is seen as helping to improve forecast accuracy by ... |
Beneficial mutation By effect on function Reversion_(genetics) > Classification of types > By effect on function In humans, dominant negative mutations have been implicated in cancer (e.g., mutations in genes p53, ATM, CEBPA, and PPARgamma). Marfan syndrome is caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene, located on chromosome... |
Einstein's thought experiments Magnet and conductor Einstein's_thought_experiments > Special relativity > Magnet and conductor In the very first paragraph of Einstein's seminal 1905 work introducing special relativity, he writes: It is well known that Maxwell's electrodynamics—as usually understood at present—when appl... |
Quantum memory Summary Quantum_memory In quantum computing, quantum memory is the quantum-mechanical version of ordinary computer memory. Whereas ordinary memory stores information as binary states (represented by "1"s and "0"s), quantum memory stores a quantum state for later retrieval. These states hold useful comput... |
Uniform absolute convergence Generalizations Uniform_absolute_convergence > Generalizations If a series of functions is uniformly absolutely-convergent on some neighborhood of each point of a topological space, it is locally uniformly absolutely-convergent. If a series is uniformly absolutely-convergent on all compact ... |
Reproductive biology Oogenesis Reproductive_biology > Gametogenesis > Oogenesis Human females are born with all the primary oocytes they will ever have. Starting at puberty the process of meiosis can complete resulting in the secondary oocyte and the first polar body. The secondary oocyte can later be fertilized with t... |
Essential discontinuity Discontinuities of derivatives Removable_discontinuity > Discontinuities of derivatives In fact, if x 0 ∈ I {\displaystyle x_{0}\in I} is a point of discontinuity of f {\displaystyle f} , then necessarily x 0 {\displaystyle x_{0}} is an essential discontinuity of f {\displaystyle f} .This means ... |
Volume element Volume element of a linear subspace Differential_volume_element > Volume element of a linear subspace Consider the linear subspace of the n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn that is spanned by a collection of linearly independent vectors X 1 , … , X k . {\displaystyle X_{1},\dots ,X_{k}.} To find the volume... |
Model maker Summary Model_maker Most milling and other machining methods are subtractive, progressively using smaller and finer tools to remove material from the rough shape to get to the level of detail needed in the final model.Model makers may use a combination of these methods and technologies to create the model i... |
Born–von Karman boundary condition Summary Born–von_Karman_boundary_condition Note, however, the Born–von Karman boundary conditions are useful when Ni are large (infinite). The Born–von Karman boundary condition is important in solid state physics for analyzing many features of crystals, such as diffraction and the ba... |
History of the International System of Units The improvisation of units History_of_the_International_System_of_Units > History > The improvisation of units Napoleon ridiculed it, and in 1812, introduced a replacement system, the mesures usuelles or "customary measures" which restored many of the old units, but redefine... |
Social judgment theory Simulations Social_judgment_theory > Simulations Attitudes were ranked on three scales: risk, benefit, and process. The data was fed into an agent-based social simulation. In each time-period, two random agents were selected to interact. |
Behavior trees (artificial intelligence, robotics and control) Key concepts Behavior_tree_(artificial_intelligence,_robotics_and_control) > Key concepts A behavior tree is graphically represented as a directed tree in which the nodes are classified as root, control flow nodes, or execution nodes (tasks). For each pair ... |
Traumatic memories Consolidation Traumatic_memories > Effects > Consolidation Stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors during arousal and stress strengthens memory consolidation. Increased release of Norepinephrine inhibits the prefrontal cortex, which plays a role in emotion control as well as extinction or suppressio... |
L'Hôpital's rule General form Bernoulli's_rule > General form The general form of L'Hôpital's rule covers many cases. Let c and L be extended real numbers (i.e., real numbers, positive infinity, or negative infinity). Let I be an open interval containing c (for a two-sided limit) or an open interval with endpoint c (fo... |
Surface ocean wave Summary Ocean_surface_wave Swell consists of wind-generated waves that are not significantly affected by the local wind at that time. They have been generated elsewhere and sometimes previously. |
Spiral of Theodorus Construction Spiral_of_Theodorus > Construction The spiral is started with an isosceles right triangle, with each leg having unit length. Another right triangle is formed, an automedian right triangle with one leg being the hypotenuse of the prior triangle (with length the square root of 2) and the ... |
Hepatic steatosis Epidemiology Fatty_liver > Epidemiology The scans also found that 2.4% had a degree of liver fibrosis, which can lead to cirrhosis.After the lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic, a study demonstrated that 48% of patients with liver steatosis gained weight, while 16% had a worsened steatosis grade. Weight... |
Proof verification Summary Proof_verification In computer science and mathematical logic, a proof assistant or interactive theorem prover is a software tool to assist with the development of formal proofs by human-machine collaboration. This involves some sort of interactive proof editor, or other interface, with which... |
Class (complexity theory) Important complexity classes Complexity_class > Other models of computation > Boolean circuits > Important complexity classes These classes are defined not only in terms of their circuit size but also in terms of their depth. The depth of a circuit is the length of the longest directed path fr... |
Advertising Classification Commercial_message > Classification The purpose of an ad may be to raise awareness (brand advertising), or to elicit an immediate sale (direct response advertising). The term above the line (ATL) is used for advertising involving mass media; more targeted forms of advertising and promotion ar... |
Unital associative algebra Constructions Linear_associative_algebra > Constructions Tensor products The tensor product of two R-algebras is also an R-algebra in a natural way. See tensor product of algebras for more details. Given a commutative ring R and any ring A the tensor product R ⊗Z A can be given the structure ... |
Autoinducer Mechanism Autoinducer > Mechanism In the most simplified quorum sensing systems, bacteria only need two components to make use of autoinducers. They need a way to produce a signal and a way to respond to that signal. These cellular processes are often tightly coordinated and involve changes in gene expressi... |
Bonding in solids Network covalent solids Bonding_in_solids > Basic classes of solids > Network covalent solids A network covalent solid consists of atoms held together by a network of covalent bonds (pairs of electrons shared between atoms of similar electronegativity), and hence can be regarded as a single, large mol... |
Speed ratio Wide-ratio vs. close-ratio transmission Gear_ratio > Automotive applications > Wide-ratio vs. close-ratio transmission A close-ratio transmission is a transmission in which there is a relatively little difference between the gear ratios of the gears. For example, a transmission with an engine shaft to drive... |
Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry Lakes and rivers Hydrogen_isotope_biogeochemistry > Observed variations in isotope abundance > Hydrosphere > Lakes and rivers The δD values vs. VSMOW of lakes in different regions are shown on the map. The general pattern observed indicates that the δD values of the surface waters inclu... |
Balancing domain decomposition method Summary Balancing_domain_decomposition In numerical analysis, the balancing domain decomposition method (BDD) is an iterative method to find the solution of a symmetric positive definite system of linear algebraic equations arising from the finite element method. In each iteration,... |
Viscous forces Summary Dynamic_Viscosity The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water. Viscosity is defined scientifically as a force multiplied by a time d... |
Visual spatial attention Splitting spatial attention Visual_spatial_attention > Splitting spatial attention These findings have proposed that attention cannot be split across two non-contiguous regions. However, other studies have demonstrated that spatial attention can be split across two locations. For example, obser... |
Chemical reaction kinetics Surface area of solid state Chemical_reaction_kinetics > Factors affecting reaction rate > Surface area of solid state In a solid, only those particles that are at the surface can be involved in a reaction. Crushing a solid into smaller parts means that more particles are present at the surfa... |
Behavioral activation Methods Behavioral_activation > Methods A depression loop is when a temporary coping method reduces the overall depression, such as the temporary relief provided by alcohol or other drugs, escape or avoidance or rumination. : 37 When patterns of dysfunctional responding, or loops, are identified a... |
Lenslet Summary Lenslet Lenslets have many uses. One of the key applications for lenslets is in integral imaging and light field displays. Lenslets are commonly found in Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensors and beam homogenization optics for projection systems. == References == |
Drug facilitated sexual assault Summary Drug_facilitated_sexual_assault Drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) is a sexual assault (rape or otherwise) carried out on a person after the person has become intoxicated due to being under the influence of any mind-altering substances, such as having consumed alcohol or been... |
Rate of natural increase Uses Rate_of_natural_increase > Uses Looking at this difference across regions reveals those that are changing mainly due to births exceeding deaths and those changing mainly due to migration. The map shows just such an analysis for the US. The trend of RNI over time can indicate what stage of ... |
Twelvefold way Surjective functions from N to X Twelvefold_way > Formulas > Details of the different cases > Surjective functions from N to X For each surjective function f: N → X, its orbit under permutations of X has x! elements, since composition (on the left) with two distinct permutations of X never gives the same... |
Learning health systems Ethical considerations Learning_health_systems > Ethical considerations Bioethics scholars including Faden, Asch, Finkelstein, Morain, and Platt have averred that in a learning health system, consideration should be given to both clinical ethics and research ethics. Faden, Kass and colleagues ha... |
Turbine Engine Theory of operation Combustion_turbine > Theory of operation In an ideal gas turbine, gases undergo four thermodynamic processes: an isentropic compression, an isobaric (constant pressure) combustion, an isentropic expansion and heat rejection. Together, these make up the Brayton cycle, also known as the... |
Write buffer Summary Write_buffer Some software disciplines, like C11's data-race-freedom, are sufficient to regain a sequentially consistent view of memory. A variation of write-through caching is called buffered write-through.Use of a write buffer in this manner frees the cache to service read requests while the writ... |
Representational systems (NLP) Sensory predicates and eye accessing cues Representational_systems_(NLP) > Representational systems within NLP > Sensory predicates and eye accessing cues Grinder and Bandler believed they identified pattern of relationship between the sensory-based language people use in general conversa... |
Diabetes Signs and symptoms Diabetes_mellitus > Signs and symptoms The classic symptoms of untreated diabetes are polyuria, thirst, and weight loss. Several other non-specific signs and symptoms may also occur, including fatigue, blurred vision, and genital itchiness due to Candida infection. About half of affected ind... |
Object-Oriented Turing Open implementations Object-Oriented_Turing > Open implementations Currently, there are two open source alternative implementations of Turing: Open Turing, an open source version of the original interpreter, and TPlus, a native compiler for the concurrent systems programming language variant Turi... |
Atrial natriuretic factor receptor Mechanism Atrial_natriuretic_peptide_receptor > Mechanism This is why nitroglycerine is given to a person having a heart attack. The nitroglycerine will be metabolized to nitric oxide, which will stimulate soluble guanylyl cyclase. This will result in a decrease in total peripheral re... |
No-SCAR genome editing Plasmids No-SCAR_genome_editing > Methodology > Plasmids More specifically, the cell lethality is a consequence of Cas9 cleaving the E. coli DNA that matches the sgRNA. In order to circumvent this issue, multiple plasmids are used in order to maintain expressional control of both cas9 and sgRNA. ... |
Smart power United States Smart_power > History > United States For Nossel, "Smart power means knowing that the United States' own hand is not always its best tool: U.S. interests are furthered by enlisting others on behalf of U.S. goals. |
RNA Interference MicroRNA RNA_Interference > Cellular mechanism > MicroRNA This complex consists of an RNase III enzyme called Drosha and a dsRNA-binding protein DGCR8. The dsRNA portion of this pre-miRNA is bound and cleaved by Dicer to produce the mature miRNA molecule that can be integrated into the RISC complex; th... |
Intermembrane space of mitochondria Origin and evolution Mitochondrial_intermembrane_space > Origin and evolution There are two hypotheses about the origin of mitochondria: endosymbiotic and autogenous. The endosymbiotic hypothesis suggests that mitochondria were originally prokaryotic cells, capable of implementing ox... |
Separate continuity Summary Separate_continuity In mathematics, a bilinear map is a function combining elements of two vector spaces to yield an element of a third vector space, and is linear in each of its arguments. Matrix multiplication is an example. |
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