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DiVincenzo's criteria A "universal" set of quantum gates DiVincenzo's_criteria > Justification > A "universal" set of quantum gates In both classical and quantum computing, the algorithms that we can compute are restricted by the number of gates we can implement. In the case of quantum computing, a universal quantum co... |
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 Activation Cytotoxic_T_cell > Activation To generate longlasting memory T cells and to allow repetitive stimulation of cytotoxic T cells, dendritic cells have to interact with both, activated CD4+ helper T cells and CD8+ T cells. During this process, the CD4+ helper T cells "... |
Dedekind zeta functions Summary Dedekind_zeta_functions In mathematics, the Dedekind zeta function of an algebraic number field K, generally denoted ζK(s), is a generalization of the Riemann zeta function (which is obtained in the case where K is the field of rational numbers Q). It can be defined as a Dirichlet series... |
Physical strength Strength capability Physical_strength > Strength capability There are various ways to measure physical strength of a person or population. Strength capability analysis is usually done in the field of ergonomics where a particular task (e.g., lifting a load, pushing a cart, etc.) and/or a posture is ev... |
Transgenerational epigenetics Summary Epigenetic_trait Therefore, under lab conditions, inherited methyl marks are removed and restored to ensure TEI still occurs. However, observing TEI in wild populations is still in its infancy, as laboratory studies allow for more tractable systems.Environmental factors can induce ... |
Vertebrate telomerase RNA Summary Telomerase_RNA Telomerase RNA component, also known as TR, TER or TERC, is an ncRNA found in eukaryotes that is a component of telomerase, the enzyme used to extend telomeres. TERC serves as a template for telomere replication (reverse transcription) by telomerase. Telomerase RNAs diff... |
Precision and recall Summary Precision_and_recall In pattern recognition, information retrieval, object detection and classification (machine learning), precision and recall are performance metrics that apply to data retrieved from a collection, corpus or sample space. Precision (also called positive predictive value) ... |
Imagined speech Processing Imagined_speech > Detection methods > Processing The first step in processing non-invasive data is to remove artifacts such as eye movement and blinking, as well as other electromyographic activity. After artifact-removal, a series of algorithms is used to translate raw data into the imagined... |
Emily M. Bender Articles Emily_M._Bender > Selected publications > Articles Efficient deep processing of Japanese. Proceedings of the 3rd workshop on Asian language resources and international standardization. Vol. |
Electrical power systems SCADA systems Electrical_power_systems > Components of power systems > SCADA systems In large electric power systems, supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is used for tasks such as switching on generators, controlling generator output and switching in or out system elements for main... |
Homeokinetics Self-organizing complex Systems Homeokinetics > Self-organizing complex Systems In complex systems, there is also a result of internal processes in the atomisms. They exhibit, in addition to the pair-by-pair interactions, internal actions such as vibrations, rotations, and association. If the energy and t... |
Horticultural crop Controlling environmental variables Horticultural_crop > Techniques and practices > Controlling environmental variables They can be built out of glass, although they are now primarily made from plastic sheets. More expensive and modern greenhouses can include temperature control through shade and lig... |
Limbic system Academic dispute Limbic_system > History > Academic dispute More important, the "boundaries" of the limbic system have been repeatedly redefined because of advances in neuroscience. Therefore, while it is true that limbic interacting structures are more closely related to emotion, the limbic system itself... |
Support Vector Machines Structured SVM Support_vector_regression > Extensions > Structured SVM SVMs have been generalized to structured SVMs, where the label space is structured and of possibly infinite size. |
Square matrices Eigenvalues and eigenvectors Square_matrix > Operations > Eigenvalues and eigenvectors A number λ and a non-zero vector v {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} } satisfying are called an eigenvalue and an eigenvector of A {\displaystyle A} , respectively. The number λ is an eigenvalue of an n×n-matrix A if and onl... |
Value at risk Backtesting Value_at_risk > Backtesting Backtesting is the process to determine the accuracy of VaR forecasts vs. actual portfolio profit and losses. A key advantage to VaR over most other measures of risk such as expected shortfall is the availability of several backtesting procedures for validating a se... |
Human impact on marine life Ocean warming Human_impact_on_marine_life > Climate change > Ocean warming The Antarctic oscillation (also called the Southern Annular Mode) is a belt of westerly winds or low pressure surrounding Antarctica which moves north or south according to which phase it is in. In its positive phase,... |
OptiSLang Sensitivity analysis OptiSLang > Methodology > Sensitivity analysis In the cross validation procedure, the set of support points is mapped to q {\displaystyle q} subsets. Then the approximation model is built by removing subset i {\displaystyle i} from the support points and approximating the subset model out... |
Rock cycle An evolving process Rock_cycle > Forces that drive the rock cycle > Plate tectonics > An evolving process The plate tectonics rock cycle is an evolutionary process. Magma generation, both in the spreading ridge environment and within the wedge above a subduction zone, favors the eruption of the more silicic ... |
Wave Equation Scalar wave equation in three space dimensions Linear_wave_equation > Scalar wave equation in three space dimensions A solution of the initial-value problem for the wave equation in three space dimensions can be obtained from the corresponding solution for a spherical wave. The result can then be also use... |
Neural network Criticism Neural_network > Criticism These issues are common in neural networks that must decide from amongst a wide variety of responses, but can be dealt with in several ways, for example by randomly shuffling the training examples, by using a numerical optimization algorithm that does not take too lar... |
Intze principle Summary Intze_principle The Intze Principle (German: Intze-Prinzip) is a name given to two engineering principles, both named after the hydraulic engineer, Otto Intze, (1843–1904). In the one case, the Intze Principle relates to a type of water tower; in the other, a type of dam. |
Real number Topological completeness Real_numbers > Topological completeness A main reason for using real numbers is so that many sequences have limits. More formally, the reals are complete (in the sense of metric spaces or uniform spaces, which is a different sense than the Dedekind completeness of the order in the p... |
Bullwheel Summary Bullwheel The bullwheel began use in farm implements with the reaper. The term described the traveling wheel, traction wheel, drive wheel, or harvester wheel. The bullwheel powered all the moving parts of these farm machines including the reciprocating knives, reel, rake, and self binder. |
Energy Journals Energy > Further reading > Journals The Journal of Energy History / Revue d'histoire de l'énergie (JEHRHE), 2018– |
List of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions Summary List_of_integrals_of_inverse_trigonometric_functions The following is a list of indefinite integrals (antiderivatives) of expressions involving the inverse trigonometric functions. For a complete list of integral formulas, see lists of integrals. The inverse ... |
C5H6O2 Summary C5H6O2 The molecular formula C5H6O2 (molar mass: 98.10 g/mol) may refer to: Ethyl propiolate Furfuryl alcohol Glutaconaldehyde Tulipalin A 1,2-Cyclopentanedione 1,3-Cyclopentanedione |
Base saturation Definition and principles Cation-exchange_capacity > Definition and principles Cation-exchange capacity is defined as the amount of positive charge that can be exchanged per mass of soil, usually measured in cmolc/kg. Some texts use the older, equivalent units me/100g or meq/100g. CEC is measured in mol... |
Negative area Summary Negative_area In the case of the natural logarithm, obtained by integrating area under the hyperbola xy=1, the density dx ∧ dy is positive for x>1, but since the logarithm is anchored to 1, the orientation of the x-axis is reversed in the unit interval. For this integration the (− dx) orientation ... |
FD mount Special-purpose lenses FD_mount > Special-purpose lenses Both lenses include internal filters. The remaining specialty lenses are the 20mm f/3.5 and 35mm f/2.8 Macrophoto lenses. Similar to microscope objectives, they provide magnifications of 4X-10X and 2X-6X respectively when mounted on the FD Auto Bellows. ... |
Nitrogen Oxides Dinitrogen > Chemistry and compounds > Oxides It is a deliquescent, colourless crystalline solid that is sensitive to light. In the solid state it is ionic with structure +−; as a gas and in solution it is molecular O2N–O–NO2. |
Term symbol Atomic term symbols of the chemical elements Term_symbol > Ground state term symbol > Atomic term symbols of the chemical elements In the periodic table, because atoms of elements in a column usually have the same outer electron structure, and always have the same electron structure in the "s-block" and "p-... |
Computability Theory Turing computability Computability_theory_(computation) > Turing computability The main form of computability studied in computability theory was introduced by Turing in 1936. A set of natural numbers is said to be a computable set (also called a decidable, recursive, or Turing computable set) if t... |
Gödel's completeness theorem More general form Gödel's_completeness_theorem > Statement > More general form The theorem can be expressed more generally in terms of logical consequence. We say that a sentence s is a syntactic consequence of a theory T, denoted T ⊢ s {\displaystyle T\vdash s} , if s is provable from T in... |
Arago's rotations Investigations of the phenomena by other scientists Arago's_rotations > History > Investigations of the phenomena by other scientists Sturgeon showed that the damping effect of a magnet pole upon a moving copper disk was diminished by the presence of a second magnet pole of contrary kind placed beside... |
The Art of Computer Programming Complete volumes The_Art_of_Computer_Programming > English editions > Previous editions > Complete volumes These volumes were superseded by newer editions and are in order by date. Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms. First edition, 1968, xxi+634pp, ISBN 0-201-03801-3. Volume 2: Seminumeric... |
Induction of regular languages k-reversible languages Induction_of_regular_languages > Approaches > k-reversible languages Angluin considers so-called "k-reversible" regular automata, that is, deterministic automata in which each state can be reached from at most one state by following a transition chain of length k. F... |
Gellish Information models in Gellish Gellish > Information models in Gellish Each category of information model requires its own semantics, because the expression of the individual fact that something real is the case requires other kinds of relations than the expression of the general fact that something can be the c... |
Discrete-time Markov chain Communicating classes and properties Discrete-time_Markov_chain > Communicating classes and properties A state j is said to be accessible from a state i (written i → j) if a system started in state i has a non-zero probability of transitioning into state j at some point. Formally, state j is ... |
Common misunderstandings of genetics Genes as words Common_misunderstandings_of_genetics > Genes as words It is popularly supposed that a gene is "a linear sequence of nucleotides along a segment of DNA that provides the coded instructions for synthesis of RNA" and even some current medical dictionaries define a gene a... |
Zombie satellite Summary Zombie_satellite A zombie satellite is a satellite that begins communicating again after an extended period of inactivity. It is a type of space debris, which describes all defunct human-made objects in outer space. At the end of their service life, the majority of satellites suffer from orbita... |
Efficient Probabilistic Public-Key Encryption Scheme Summary Efficient_Probabilistic_Public-Key_Encryption_Scheme EPOC (Efficient Probabilistic Public Key Encryption) is a probabilistic public-key encryption scheme. EPOC was developed in 1999 by T. Okamoto, S. Uchiyama and E. Fujisaki of NTT Labs in Japan. It is based ... |
Rheoscopic fluid Summary Kalliroscope In fluid mechanics (specifically rheology), rheoscopic fluids are fluids whose internal currents are visible as it flows. Such fluids are effective in visualizing dynamic currents, such as convection and laminar flow. They are microscopic crystalline platelets such as mica, metalli... |
Colorectal surgery Scope of the specialty Colorectal_surgery > Scope of the specialty Colorectal surgical disorders include: varicosities or swelling, and inflammation of veins in the rectum and anus (hemorrhoids) unnatural cracks or tears in the anus (anal fissures) abnormal connections or passageways between the rect... |
Info-gap decision theory Uncertainty models Info-gap_decision_theory > Uncertainty models Furthermore, the nesting axiom implies that the uncertainty sets U ( α , u ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {U}}(\alpha ,u)} become more inclusive as α {\displaystyle \alpha } grows, thus endowing α {\displaystyle \alpha } with its mean... |
Nicoletti assay Summary Cell_cycle_analysis The cellular DNA content of individual cells is often plotted as their frequency histogram to provide information about relative frequency (percentage) of cells in the major phases of the cell cycle. Cell cycle anomalies revealed on the DNA content frequency histogram are oft... |
Statistical interpretation Probability; propensity Statistical_interpretation > Probability; propensity As noted by Paul Humphreys, many physical examples show the lack of reciprocal correlation, for example, the propensity for smokers to get lung cancer does not imply lung cancer has a propensity to cause smoking. Pro... |
Smart building Sensors Building_automation > Types of inputs and outputs > Sensors Digital inputs could also be pulse inputs counting the pulses over a period of time. An example is a turbine flow meter transmitting flow data as a frequency of pulses to an input. |
Ground-effect vehicle Advantages and disadvantages Wing-in-ground_effect_vehicle > Advantages and disadvantages Careful design, usually with multiple redesigns of hullforms, is required to get this right, which increases engineering costs. This obstacle is more difficult for GEVs with short production runs to overcome.... |
Storage heater Principle of operation Storage_heater > Principle of operation Storage heaters are typically composed of clay bricks or other ceramic material (grog), of concrete walls, or of water containers. There are also special materials such as feolite. This material serves as a heat storage medium. There are elec... |
Outer mitochondrial membrane Pyruvate and the citric acid cycle Mitochondrial_proteins > Function > Energy conversion > Pyruvate and the citric acid cycle Pyruvate molecules produced by glycolysis are actively transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and into the matrix where they can either be oxidized and... |
Hormone-sensitive lipase Activation Hormone-sensitive_lipase > Activation In addition to phosphorylating HSL, PKA phosphorylates perilipins on the surface of lipid droplets within adipose cells. This triggers them to "spread out" and allow for HSL to enter the lipid droplet. Activation of partially purified HSL require... |
List of software to detect low complexity regions in proteins Summary List_of_software_to_detect_low_complexity_regions_in_proteins Furthermore, the union or intersection of the results of the search on a query sequence can be obtained. A Neural Network webserver, named LCR-hound has been developed to predict the funct... |
Micro-g environment Orbital Motion Micro-g_environment > Weightless and reduced weight environments > Orbits > Orbital Motion At a 400 km LEO altitude, the overall differential in g-force is approximately 0.384 μg/m. Gravity between the spacecraft and an object within it may make the object slowly "fall" toward a more ... |
Cutting speed Summary Speeds_and_feeds It is expressed in units of distance across the workpiece surface per unit of time, typically surface feet per minute (sfm) or meters per minute (m/min). Feed rate (also often styled as a solid compound, feedrate, or called simply feed) is the relative velocity at which the cutter... |
Cryptographic algorithm Summary Encryption In cryptography, encryption is the process of encoding information. This process converts the original representation of the information, known as plaintext, into an alternative form known as ciphertext. Ideally, only authorized parties can decipher a ciphertext back to plaint... |
Cross section (physics) Collision among gas particles Differential_cross_section > Collision among gas particles In a gas of finite-sized particles there are collisions among particles that depend on their cross-sectional size. The average distance that a particle travels between collisions depends on the density of ga... |
James Clerk Maxwell Summary James_Clerk_Maxwell James Clerk Maxwell (13 June 1831 – 5 November 1879) was a Scottish physicist with broad interests and scientist responsible for the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, which was the first theory to describe electricity, magnetism and light as different manifes... |
Direct product (Matrix) Powers of a matrix Matrix_multiplication > Square matrices > Powers of a matrix As this may be very time consuming, one generally prefers using exponentiation by squaring, which requires less than 2 log2 k matrix multiplications, and is therefore much more efficient. An easy case for exponentiat... |
Intrinsically disordered proteins Summary Intrinsically_unstructured_proteins In molecular biology, an intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) is a protein that lacks a fixed or ordered three-dimensional structure, typically in the absence of its macromolecular interaction partners, such as other proteins or RNA. IDPs r... |
Phylogenetic trees File formats Phylogenetic_tree > Construction > File formats Trees can be encoded in a number of different formats, all of which must represent the nested structure of a tree. They may or may not encode branch lengths and other features. Standardized formats are critical for distributing and sharing ... |
Cord factor Host responses and cytokines Cord_factor > Host responses and cytokines Furthermore, cord factor's stimulation of TNF-α production, also known as cachectin, is also able to induce cachexia, or loss of weight, within hosts. Cord factor also increases NADase activity in the host, and thus it lowers NAD; enzym... |
Odontoblast process Summary Odontoblast_process An odontoblast process (also called Tomes's fibers or Tomes fibers, or by a dated term Tomes's fibrils) is an extension of a cell called an odontoblast, which forms dentin in a tooth. The odontoblast process is located in dentinal tubules. It forms during dentinogenesis a... |
Computer-based information technology Search system Computer_business > Services > Search system A software and hardware complex with a web interface that provides the ability to search for information on the Internet. A search engine usually means a site that hosts the interface (front-end) of the system. The software... |
Aircraft engine controls Summary Aircraft_engine_controls Aircraft engine controls provide a means for the pilot to control and monitor the operation of the aircraft's powerplant. This article describes controls used with a basic internal-combustion engine driving a propeller. Some optional or more advanced configurati... |
Smart City Commercialization Smart_City > Commercialization Large IT, telecommunication and energy management companies such as Apple, Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent, Huawei, Google, Microsoft, Cisco, IBM, and Schneider Electric launched market initiatives for intelligent cities. Baidu is working on Apollo, a self-driving tec... |
Artificial moral agents Development and analysis Artificial_moral_agents > Development and analysis More likely, it was the indeterminate consequence of his chance genetics, chance experiences and chance circumstances relevant at the time of the 'cause'. In Kant's philosophy, this calls for an act of faith, the faith f... |
Gangrenous necrosis Gas gangrene Gangrene > Causes > Gas gangrene Gas gangrene is caused by bacterial exotoxin-producing clostridial species, which are mostly found in soil, and other anaerobes such as Bacteroides and anaerobic streptococci. These environmental bacteria may enter the muscle through a wound and subseque... |
Local linearity Differentiability in higher dimensions Nowhere_differentiable_function > Differentiability in higher dimensions If all the partial derivatives of a function exist in a neighborhood of a point x0 and are continuous at the point x0, then the function is differentiable at that point x0. However, the existe... |
Emissivity Emissivities of common surfaces Thermal_emissivity > Emissivities of common surfaces Emissivities ε can be measured using simple devices such as Leslie's cube in conjunction with a thermal radiation detector such as a thermopile or a bolometer. The apparatus compares the thermal radiation from a surface to b... |
Hang Gliding Stability and equilibrium Hang_gliders > Stability and equilibrium The pilot lies prone (sometimes supine) within a large, triangular, metal control frame. Controlled flight is achieved by the pilot pushing and pulling on this control frame thus shifting his weight fore or aft, and right or left in coordin... |
Amidase Summary Amidase In enzymology, an amidase (EC 3.5.1.4, acylamidase, acylase (misleading), amidohydrolase (ambiguous), deaminase (ambiguous), fatty acylamidase, N-acetylaminohydrolase (ambiguous)) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an amide. In this way, the two substrates of this enzyme are an amide ... |
Cook's theorem Proof Cook's_theorem > Proof The remaining lines depend only on the input length n {\displaystyle n} and on the machine M {\displaystyle M} ; they formalize a generic computation of M {\displaystyle M} for up to p ( n ) {\displaystyle p(n)} steps. The transformation makes extensive use of the polynomial ... |
Eye movement in music reading Reader skill Eye_movement_in_music_reading > Reader skill This raises the question as to why skilled readers should distribute more numerous and shorter fixations over a score than the unskilled. Only one plausible explanation appears in the literature. Kinsler & Carpenter (1995) proposed ... |
Internet Protocol Security Security association IPsec_tunnelling > Security architecture > Security association Authentication is possible through pre-shared key, where a symmetric key is already in the possession of both hosts, and the hosts send each other hashes of the shared key to prove that they are in possession... |
Peripheral nervous system Structure Peripheral_nerves > Structure The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system is under voluntary control, and transmits signals from the brain to end organs such as muscles. The sensory nervous sys... |
Roman mathematics Summary History_of_mathematics All of these texts mention the so-called Pythagorean triples, so, by inference, the Pythagorean theorem seems to be the most ancient and widespread mathematical development after basic arithmetic and geometry. The study of mathematics as a "demonstrative discipline" bega... |
Glossary of engineering: A–L G Glossary_of_engineering:_A–L > G Rate2 is the rate of effusion for the second gas.M1 is the molar mass of gas 1 M2 is the molar mass of gas 2. Gravitational constantThe gravitational constant (also known as the universal gravitational constant, the Newtonian constant of gravitation, or th... |
Artificial philosophy Gödelian anti-mechanist arguments Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence > Can a machine display general intelligence? > Arguments that a machine can display general intelligence > Arguments against symbol processing > Gödelian anti-mechanist arguments Existing quantum computers are only capable of... |
Continuous (topology) Definition in terms of limits of sequences Sequential_continuity > Real functions > Definition > Definition in terms of limits of sequences One can instead require that for any sequence ( x n ) n ∈ N {\displaystyle (x_{n})_{n\in \mathbb {N} }} of points in the domain which converges to c, the corr... |
Measurement Quantum mechanics Measurement > Definitions and theories > Quantum mechanics In quantum mechanics, a measurement is an action that determines a particular property (position, momentum, energy, etc.) of a quantum system. Quantum measurements are always statistical samples from a probability distribution; the... |
Cyclorotor Unsteady aerodynamics Cyclorotor > Design advantages and challenges > Unsteady aerodynamics Considering a traditional wing profile it is evident that those conditions minimizes the speed differences between upper and lower face of the wing. It is then evident that both lift and stall speed are reduced. A con... |
Process Biology and psychology Process > Science and technology > Biology and psychology Process (anatomy), a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body Biological process, a process of a living organism Cognitive process, such as attention, memory, language use, reasoning, and problem solving Mental process,... |
Augustin-Jean Fresnel Legacy Augustin-Jean_Fresnel > Legacy The second revision, initiated by Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect, supposed that the energy of light waves was divided into quanta, which were eventually identified with particles called photons. But photons did not exactly correspond to New... |
Explicit symmetry breaking Perturbation theory in quantum mechanics Explicit_symmetry_breaking > Perturbation theory in quantum mechanics A common setting for explicit symmetry breaking is perturbation theory in quantum mechanics. The symmetry is evident in a base Hamiltonian H 0 {\displaystyle H_{0}} . This H 0 {\disp... |
Eco-costs value ratio Eco-efficient value creation Eco-costs_value_ratio > Use > Eco-efficient value creation But people who buy these fast cars hardly use it. For these people acceleration is more part of the image of the product than it is part of the product qualities they use on a daily basis. So reducing the accel... |
Ring of functions Module Ring_axioms > Module Using this and denoting repeated addition by a multiplication by a positive integer allows identifying abelian groups with modules over the ring of integers. Any ring homomorphism induces a structure of a module: if f: R → S is a ring homomorphism, then S is a left module o... |
Floating-point math "Fast math" optimization Floating_point_format > Accuracy problems > "Fast math" optimization The aforementioned lack of associativity of floating-point operations in general means that compilers cannot as effectively reorder arithmetic expressions as they could with integer and fixed-point arithmet... |
Childbed fever Diagnosis Puerperal_fever > Diagnosis Instead, contemporary terminology specifies: the specific target of infection: endometritis (inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus), metrophlebitis (inflammation of the veins of the uterus), and peritonitis (inflammation of the membrane lining of the abdomen... |
Burnup Measures of burnup Burnup > Measures of burnup Expressed as a percentage: if 5% of the initial heavy metal atoms have undergone fission, the burnup is 5%FIMA. If these 5% were the total of 235U that were in the fuel at the beginning, the burnup is 100%FIFA (as 235U is fissile and the other 95% heavy metals like ... |
Normal order Bosons Normal_order > Bosons Bosons are particles which satisfy Bose–Einstein statistics. We will now examine the normal ordering of bosonic creation and annihilation operator products. |
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Radiology Idiopathic_pulmonary_fibrosis > Diagnosis > Radiology Chest X-rays are useful in the follow-up routine of IPF patients. Plain chest X-rays are unfortunately not diagnostic but may reveal decreased lung volumes, typically with prominent reticular interstitial markings near the lun... |
Mobile Electronic Signature Consortium Technologies used Mobile_Electronic_Signature_Consortium > Technologies used The mSign consortium created the standards on the assumption that a WAP phone with a WAP 1.2 implementation and digital keys stored on the SIM card (i.e. WIM) would be used to generate a mobile (digital) ... |
Antibiotic synergy Summary Antibiotic_synergy Antibiotic synergy is one of three responses possible when two or more antibiotics are used simultaneously to treat an infection. In the synergistic response, the applied antibiotics work together to produce an effect more potent than if each antibiotic were applied singly.... |
Incremental compiler Imperative programming Incremental_compiler > Definition > Imperative programming In imperative programming and software development, incremental compilation takes only the changes of a known set of source files and updates any corresponding output files (in the compiler's target language, often by... |
Cardiolipin Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and heart failure Cardiolipin > Clinical significance > Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and heart failure Recently, it is reported that in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and heart failure, decreased CL levels and change in acyl chain composition are also observed in the ... |
Non-invasive ventilation Chronic/home use Non-invasive_ventilation > Medical uses > Chronic/home use Chronic use of NIV ("home NIV") may be indicated for severe COPD. A review from 2021 demonstrated that the chronic use of non-invasive ventilation improves daytime hypercapnia. In addition, in stable chronic obstructive... |
List of textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics List_of_textbooks_on_classical_mechanics_and_quantum_mechanics > Undergraduate > Quantum mechanics The Physics of Quantum Mechanics (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-968856-2. |
Formal logical system Logical system Logical_system > Background > Inference and entailment > Logical system Conversely, a logic system is (semantically) complete if each well-formed formula that is satisfied by every model of the logical system can be inferred from the axioms. An example of a logical system is Peano a... |
Amphidromic point Formation of amphidromic points Amphidromic_system > Formation of amphidromic points In real oceans, the tides cannot endlessly propagate as progressive waves. The waves reflect due to changes in water depth (for example when entering shelf seas) and at coastal boundaries. The result is a reflected wa... |
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