page_content stringlengths 51 3.15k |
|---|
Rigid-frame bridge Single span Rigid-frame_bridge > Types of rigid-frame bridge > Single span Single span rigid-frame bridges are typically made of reinforced concrete and are commonly used on parkways and other roadways. This design is an efficient use of material as the cross section at mid-span is relatively narrow ... |
Electrochemical reactions Electrolysis of water Electrochemical_reduction > Electrolysis > Electrolysis of water The electrolysis starts with the application of an external voltage between the electrodes. This process will not occur except at extremely high voltages without an electrolyte such as sodium chloride or sul... |
Loop optimization Optimization via a sequence of loop transformations Loop_transformation > Optimization via a sequence of loop transformations This can help eliminate dependencies and thus enable other optimizations. Certain architectures utilize looping constructs at assembly level that count in a single direction on... |
Löb's Theorem Modal fixed points Löb's_Theorem > Modal proof of Löb's theorem > Modal fixed points If F ( X ) {\displaystyle F(X)} is a modal formula with only one propositional variable X {\displaystyle X} , then a modal fixed point of F ( X ) {\displaystyle F(X)} is a sentence Ψ {\displaystyle \Psi } such that ⊢ Ψ ↔ ... |
Faraday paradox Faraday's law compared to the Maxwell–Faraday equation Faraday_paradox > Faraday's law compared to the Maxwell–Faraday equation Faraday's law (also known as the Faraday–Lenz law) states that the electromotive force (EMF) is given by the total derivative of the magnetic flux with respect to time t: E = −... |
Logical partition History Processor_Resource/System_Manager > History IBM developed the concept of hypervisors (virtual machines in CP-40 and CP-67) and in 1972 provided it for the S/370 as Virtual Machine Facility/370. IBM introduced the Start Interpretive Execution (SIE) instruction (designed specifically for the exe... |
Asynchronous cellular automaton Update Schemes Asynchronous_cellular_automaton > Update Schemes Nodes within a block were updated synchronously, but blocks were updated asynchronously. They experimented with three schemes: (1) at each time step, a block is chosen at random with replacement; (2) at each time step, a blo... |
CUR matrix approximation Summary CUR_matrix_approximation The CUR is less accurate, but the columns of the matrix C are taken from A and the rows of R are taken from A. In PCA, each column of A contains a data sample; thus, the matrix C is made of a subset of data samples. This is much easier to interpret than the SVD'... |
Vibration theory Isotope effects Vibration_theory > Support > Isotope effects A major prediction of Turin's theory is the isotope effect: that the normal and deuterated versions of a compound should smell different, although they have the same shape. A 2001 study by Haffenden et al. showed humans able to distinguish be... |
Jordan–Chevalley decomposition Decomposition of a linear operator Jordan_decomposition_in_a_Lie_algebra > Decomposition of a linear operator In particular, for any such decomposition over a perfect field, an operator that commutes with x also commutes with xs and xn. If x is an invertible operator, then a multiplicativ... |
Aminodeoxychorismate synthase Reaction Aminodeoxychorismate_synthase > Reaction In certain microbial species such as Escherichia coli, aminodeoxychorismate synthase is a heterodimeric complex composed of two proteins, glutamine amidotransferase (PabA) and 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase (PabB). In other species such... |
Brillouin theorem Summary Brillouin's_theorem In quantum chemistry, Brillouin's theorem, proposed by the French physicist Léon Brillouin in 1934, relates to Hartree–Fock wavefunctions. Hartree–Fock, or the self-consistent field method, is a non-relativistic method of generating approximate wavefunctions for a many-bodi... |
Chemotherapeutic drugs Treatment strategies Cytotoxic_drug > Treatment strategies The biggest advantage is minimising the chances of resistance developing to any one agent. Also, the drugs can often be used at lower doses, reducing toxicity. : 55–59: 17–18 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is given prior to a local treatment su... |
Peek (data type operation) Abstract definition Peek_(data_type_operation) > Abstract definition Intuitively, peek returns the same value as pop, but does not change the data. Behavior when the collection is empty varies – most often this yields an underflow error, identically to a pop on an empty collection, but some i... |
Ecological equilibrium Overview Predictive_homeostasis > Overview However, the set point of the regulator is regularly reset. For instance, core body temperature in humans varies during the course of the day (i.e. has a circadian rhythm), with the lowest temperatures occurring at night, and the highest in the afternoon... |
Attenuator (genetics) Other operons controlled by attenuation Attenuator_(genetics) > Other operons controlled by attenuation The discovery of this type of mechanism to control the expression of genes in a biosynthetic operon lead to its identification in a wide variety of such operons for which repressors had never be... |
Kôdi Husimi Graph theory Kôdi_Husimi > Contributions > Graph theory In the mathematical area of graph theory, the name "Husimi tree" has come to refer to two different kinds of graphs: cactus graphs (the graphs in which each edge belongs to at most one cycle) and block graphs (the graphs in which, for every cycle, all ... |
Slow strain rate testing Effect of strain rate Slow_strain_rate_testing > Effect of strain rate The important characteristic of these tests is that the strain rate is low, for example extension rates selected in the range from 10−8 to 10−3 s−1. The selection of the strain rate is very important because the susceptibili... |
Integrated Operations Contents of the term Integrated_Operations > Contents of the term It is also possible for a team at an office in a different time zone to be consulting the night-shift of the platform, so that no land-based workers need work at night. Splitting the team between land and sea demands new work proces... |
Rotation (geometry) In Euclidean geometry Rotation_(mathematics) > Definitions and representations > In Euclidean geometry In two dimensions, only a single angle is needed to specify a rotation about the origin – the angle of rotation that specifies an element of the circle group (also known as U(1)). The rotation is a... |
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium Contents De_revolutionibus_orbium_coelestium > Contents Book IV is a similar description of the Moon and its orbital movements. Book V explains how to calculate the positions of the wandering stars based on the heliocentric model and gives tables for the five planets. Book VI deals w... |
Stationary engine Electricity generation Stationary_engine > Applications > Electricity generation The pulley on the generator was much smaller than the flywheel, providing the required 'gearing up' effect. Later spark-ignition engines developed from the 1920s could be directly coupled. Up to the 1930s most rural house... |
Warehouse execution system E-commerce Warehouse_execution_system > E-commerce One of the byproducts of the rise of e-commerce, is the need for software to support the complexities of omni-channel fulfillment. "The omni-channel environment places enormous pressure on DCs to keep up with higher order volumes including ra... |
PC/104 History and standardization PC/104 > History and standardization The PC/104 bus and form factor was originally devised by Ampro in 1987 (led by CTO Rick Lehrbaum), and later standardized by the PC/104 Consortium in 1992. An IEEE standard corresponding to PC/104 was drafted as IEEE P996.1, but never ratified. In ... |
Variety (linguistics) Standard varieties Variety_(linguistics) > Standard varieties Many languages have a standard variety, some lect that is selected and promoted prescriptively by either quasi-legal authorities or other social institutions, such as schools or media. Standard varieties are accorded more sociolinguisti... |
Universal enveloping algebra Casimir operators Universal_enveloping_algebra > Casimir operators Recall that the adjoint representation is given directly by the structure constants, and so an explicit indexed form of the above equations can be given, in terms of the Lie algebra basis; this is originally a theorem of Isr... |
Electrical generators Variable-speed constant-frequency generators Electrical_generators > Specialised types of generator > Alternating current (AC) > Variable-speed constant-frequency generators Grid-connected generators deliver power at a constant frequency. For generators of the synchronous or induction type, the pr... |
Gigantic (video game) Gameplay Gigantic_(video_game) > Gameplay But if a creature gets killed, it also grants power. Killing a Hero or a baby creature grants 10 power, killing an adult creature or collecting power grants 20. If your Guardian has 100 power, you may attack. |
Ordinary differential equation Reduction to quadratures Inhomogeneous_ordinary_differential_equation > Theories > Reduction to quadratures The primitive attempt in dealing with differential equations had in view a reduction to quadratures. As it had been the hope of eighteenth-century algebraists to find a method for s... |
Special Relativity Einstein's 1905 demonstration of E = mc2 Special_Relativity > Dynamics > Einstein's 1905 demonstration of E = mc2 Because of conservation of momentum, the body remains stationary in S after emission of the two pulses. Let E 0 {\displaystyle E_{0}} be the energy of the body before emission of the two ... |
Reinforcement Learning State-value function Inverse_reinforcement_learning > Algorithms for control learning > Criterion of optimality > State-value function A policy is stationary if the action-distribution returned by it depends only on the last state visited (from the observation agent's history). The search can be ... |
Algorithmic learning theory Learning in the limit Algorithmic_learning_theory > Learning in the limit The concept was introduced in E. Mark Gold's seminal paper "Language identification in the limit". The objective of language identification is for a machine running one program to be capable of developing another progr... |
Design of plastic components Simulation Design_of_plastic_components > Feature Based Rules > Simulation The design of injection moulded components can be further improved and optimised by using injection moulding simulation software such as Autodesk Moldflow and SolidWorks Plastics. This software works with components ... |
System Archetypes Balancing process with delay System_Archetypes > Examples of system archetypes > Balancing process with delay This archetype explains the system in which the response to action is delayed. If the agents do not perceive the delayed feedback, they might overshoot or underestimate the requisite action in... |
Tumor metabolome Warburg effect and glycolysis Tumor_metabolome > Warburg effect and glycolysis In this regard, cancer cells and stromal cells can symbiotically recycle and maximize the use of nutrients. Hypoxic adaptation by cancer cells is essential for survival and progression of a tumor. In addition to cell-autonom... |
Memory encoding Cued Recall Memory_encoding > Computational Models of Memory Encoding > Cued Recall In cued recall, an individual is presented with a stimulus, such as a list of words and then asked to remember as many of those words as possible. They are then given cues, such as categories, to help them remember what ... |
Bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfide Summary Bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfide Bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula ((CH3)3Si)2S. Often abbreviated (tms)2S, this colourless, vile-smelling liquid is a useful aprotic source of "S2−" in chemical synthesis. |
Tidal friction Angular momentum and energy Tidal_acceleration > Earth–Moon system > Angular momentum and energy The gravitational torque between the Moon and the tidal bulge of Earth causes the Moon to be constantly promoted to a slightly higher orbit and Earth to be decelerated in its rotation. As in any physical proc... |
Trucker hat 21st century trend Trucker_hat > 21st century trend If I'm ever doing something that happens to be trendy, it's probably a coincidence and I don't even realize it's trendy. Just a note: I've been making and wearing trucker hats for years—since the '80s actually, when those were pretty much the only kind of ... |
Time derivative Notation Time_derivative > Notation As a generalization, the time derivative of a vector, say: v = {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} =\left} is defined as the vector whose components are the derivatives of the components of the original vector. That is, d v d t = . {\displaystyle {\frac {d\mathbf {v} }{dt}}=... |
Root kit User mode Root_kit > Types > User mode Exploitation of security vulnerabilities. Function hooking or patching of commonly used APIs, for example, to hide a running process or file that resides on a filesystem....since user mode applications all run in their own memory space, the rootkit needs to perform this p... |
Matrix diagonal Applications Diagonal_matrix > Applications Over the field of real or complex numbers, more is true. The spectral theorem says that every normal matrix is unitarily similar to a diagonal matrix (if AA∗ = A∗A then there exists a unitary matrix U such that UAU∗ is diagonal). Furthermore, the singular valu... |
Suprarenal gland Corticosteroids Adrenal_gland > Function > Corticosteroids The amount of sodium present in the body affects the extracellular volume, which in turn influences blood pressure. Therefore, the effects of aldosterone in sodium retention are important for the regulation of blood pressure. |
Regression to the mean Regression fallacies Regression_towards_the_mean > Importance > Regression fallacies Many phenomena tend to be attributed to the wrong causes when regression to the mean is not taken into account. An extreme example is Horace Secrist's 1933 book The Triumph of Mediocrity in Business, in which the... |
Physical organic Electronic excitation spectroscopy Physical_organic > Spectroscopy, spectrometry, and crystallography > Electronic excitation spectroscopy Electronic excitation spectroscopy, or ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, is performed in the visible and ultraviolet regions of the electromagnetic spectru... |
Turing reducible Stronger reductions Turing_reduction > Stronger reductions The concept of log-space reduction is similar. These reductions are stronger in the sense that they provide a finer distinction into equivalence classes, and satisfy more restrictive requirements than Turing reductions. Consequently, such reduc... |
Organosilver chemistry Carbene and CO complexes Organosilver_chemistry > Carbene and CO complexes Silver forms relatively fragile complexes with CO, including + (n = 1, 2, 3).Silver-NHC complexes are numerous. Some are commonly used to prepare other NHC complexes by displacing labile ligands. For example, the reaction ... |
Attention schema theory Analogy to the body schema Attention_schema_theory > Analogy to the body schema That attention schema is a set of information that describes what attention is, what its most basic properties are, what its dynamics and consequences are, and what state it is in at any particular moment. Kevin's co... |
Genome evolution Prokaryotes Genome_evolution > Prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes > Prokaryotes Prokaryotic genomes have two main mechanisms of evolution: mutation and horizontal gene transfer. A third mechanism, sexual reproduction, is prominent in eukaryotes and also occurs in bacteria. Prokaryotes can acquire novel... |
Bohm quantum potential Interpretation and naming of the quantum potential Quantum_potential > Interpretation and naming of the quantum potential In his article of 1952, providing an alternative interpretation of quantum mechanics, Bohm already spoke of a "quantum-mechanical" potential.Bohm and Basil Hiley also called t... |
Weak supervision Assumptions Weak_supervision > Assumptions In order to make any use of unlabeled data, some relationship to the underlying distribution of data must exist. Semi-supervised learning algorithms make use of at least one of the following assumptions: |
Lois Graham Illinois Institute of Technology Lois_Graham > Early life and education > Illinois Institute of Technology And he said, "Well, you're too young." Too young? (Laughs) Well, I don't know whether that was the real reason or not, but in any case, I figured, all right, I'm going to go back to school and get olde... |
Stochastic approximation Summary Robbins–Monro_algorithm Instead, stochastic approximation algorithms use random samples of F ( θ , ξ ) {\textstyle F(\theta ,\xi )} to efficiently approximate properties of f {\textstyle f} such as zeros or extrema. Recently, stochastic approximations have found extensive applications i... |
Molecular Biology Reports Summary Molecular_Biology_Reports Molecular Biology Reports is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on normal and pathological molecular processes. |
Metal ligand multiple bond Further reading (specialized literature) Pi-donor_ligands > Further reading (specialized literature) ; Bukowski, M.R. ; Stubna, A.; Muonck, E.; Nam, W.; Que L. "Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Characterization of a Nonheme Fe(IV)O Complex" Science VOL 299 1037–1039. |
Kepler-445c Summary Kepler-445d Kepler-445 is a red dwarf star located 401 light-years (123 parsecs) away in the constellation Cygnus. It hosts three known exoplanets, discovered by the transit method using data from the Kepler space telescope and confirmed in 2015. None of the planets orbit within the habitable zone. |
Glossary of engineering: A–L D Glossary_of_engineering:_A–L > D The conversion of units from one dimensional unit to another is often somewhat complex. Dimensional analysis, or more specifically the factor-label method, also known as the unit-factor method, is a widely used technique for such conversions using the rule... |
Off-target genome editing CRISPRi and CRISPRa Off-target_genome_editing > Improvements > Methods to increase specificity > CRISPRi and CRISPRa CRISPR-cas13b, using a type IV CRISPR-Cas system (as opposed to the commonly used type II) can target and edit specific RNA sequences. Such an RNA editing platform has the abili... |
Second order equation Applications Separable_ordinary_differential_equation > Applications However, diverse problems, sometimes originating in quite distinct scientific fields, may give rise to identical differential equations. Whenever this happens, mathematical theory behind the equations can be viewed as a unifying ... |
Blob detection The Laplacian of Gaussian Laplacian_of_the_Gaussian > The Laplacian of Gaussian This in practice highly useful property implies that besides the specific topic of Laplacian blob detection, local maxima/minima of the scale-normalized Laplacian are also used for scale selection in other contexts, such as i... |
Domain theory A guide to the formal definitions Domain_theory > A guide to the formal definitions In this section, the central concepts and definitions of domain theory will be introduced. The above intuition of domains being information orderings will be emphasized to motivate the mathematical formalization of the the... |
Bonding in solids Metallic to ionic Bonding_in_solids > Solids of intermediate kinds > Metallic to ionic The charged components that make up ionic solids cannot exist in the high-density sea of delocalized electrons characteristic of strong metallic bonding. Some molecular salts, however, feature both ionic bonding amo... |
Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Correlation spectroscopy (COSY) Two-dimensional_NMR > Homonuclear through-bond correlation methods > Correlation spectroscopy (COSY) Each coupling gives two symmetrical cross peaks above and below the diagonal. That is, a cross-peak occurs when there is a correlat... |
Chargino Summary Chargino In particle physics, the chargino is a hypothetical particle which refers to the mass eigenstates of a charged superpartner, i.e. any new electrically charged fermion (with spin 1/2) predicted by supersymmetry. They are linear combinations of the charged wino and charged higgsinos. There are t... |
Retarded wave Conclusions Wheeler-Feynman_absorber_theory > Conclusions This universal absorber theory is mentioned in the chapter titled "Monster Minds" in Feynman's autobiographical work Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and in Vol. II of the Feynman Lectures on Physics. It led to the formulation of a framework of q... |
The Variable Production The_Variable > Production "The Variable" was written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed by Paul Edwards. Like most season five episodes, it features elements of time travel. It serves as a companion piece to the season four episode "The Constant", another episode that heavily featur... |
Duncan Sommerville Textbooks Duncan_Sommerville > Textbooks G. Bell and Sons. 1934: Analytical Geometry of Three Dimensions. Cambridge University Press. |
Chemistry education Importance Chemistry_education > Importance Chemistry has applications in food, medicine, industry, the environment, and other areas. Learning chemistry allows students to learn about the scientific method and gain skills in critical thinking, deductive reasoning, problem-solving, and communication.... |
Schizotypy Quasi-dimensional approach Schizotypy > The relationship between schizotypy, mental health and mental illness > Quasi-dimensional approach The quasi-dimensional model may be traced back to Bleuler (the inventor of the term 'schizophrenia'), who commented on two types of continuity between normality and psych... |
Basilar migraine Classification Migraine_headaches > Diagnosis > Classification Migraine with aura, or "classic migraine", usually involves migraine headaches accompanied by aura. Less commonly, aura can occur without a headache, or with a nonmigraine headache. Two other varieties are familial hemiplegic migraine and s... |
Elastic Wave Cartesian coordinate form 3-D_elasticity > Mathematical formulation > Cartesian coordinate form These are 6 independent equations relating stresses and strains. The requirement of the symmetry of the stress and strain tensors lead to equality of many of the elastic constants, reducing the number of differe... |
Turing Machine Equivalent models Universal_computation > Equivalent models At the other extreme, some very simple models turn out to be Turing-equivalent, i.e. to have the same computational power as the Turing machine model. Common equivalent models are the multi-tape Turing machine, multi-track Turing machine, machin... |
External cost Cap-and-trade systems Positive_externalities > Possible solutions > Solutions to greenhouse gas emission externalities > Cap-and-trade systems The cap-and-trade system enables the efficient level of pollution (determined by the government) to be achieved by setting a total quantity of emissions and issuin... |
Structural Dynamics Summary Structural_Dynamics Structural dynamics is a type of structural analysis which covers the behavior of a structure subjected to dynamic (actions having high acceleration) loading. Dynamic loads include people, wind, waves, traffic, earthquakes, and blasts. Any structure can be subjected to dy... |
Trapdoor permutation Summary Trapdoor_function In theoretical computer science and cryptography, a trapdoor function is a function that is easy to compute in one direction, yet difficult to compute in the opposite direction (finding its inverse) without special information, called the "trapdoor". Trapdoor functions are... |
Proof of knowledge Summary Proof_of_knowledge Let x {\displaystyle x} be a statement of language L {\displaystyle L} in NP, and W ( x ) {\displaystyle W(x)} the set of witnesses for x that should be accepted in the proof. This allows us to define the following relation: R = { ( x , w ): x ∈ L , w ∈ W ( x ) } {\displays... |
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Functions Beta_adrenergic_receptor_kinase > Functions Thus the GRK/arrestin system serves as a complex signaling switch for G protein-coupled receptors.GRK2 and the closely related GRK3 phosphorylate receptors at sites that encourage arrestin-mediated receptor desensitization, intern... |
Algebra (ring theory) Summary Algebra_over_a_commutative_ring An algebra is unital or unitary if it has an identity element with respect to the multiplication. The ring of real square matrices of order n forms a unital algebra since the identity matrix of order n is the identity element with respect to matrix multiplic... |
HPA-23 Summary HPA-23 Public Citizen, which was often critical of FDA decisions, also came out in support of the agency's timeline for certification.In August 1985, under increasing public pressure to fast track approval of the drug, the United States Food and Drug Administration permitted the use of HPA-23 in extremel... |
Differential stress Summary Differential_stress If the differential stress is more than four times the tensile strength of the rock, then shear failure will occur.Differential stress at any point in the Earth is limited by the strength of the rock itself - any attempt to increase the differential stress above the ultim... |
Alcoholic strength Volume change Alcohol_content > Volume change Mixing two solutions of alcohol of different strengths usually causes a change in volume. Mixing pure water with a solution less than 24% by mass causes a slight increase in total volume, whereas the mixing of two solutions above 24% causes a decrease in ... |
Bicentric quadrilateral Summary Bicentric_quadrilateral Other names for these quadrilaterals are chord-tangent quadrilateral and inscribed and circumscribed quadrilateral. It has also rarely been called a double circle quadrilateral and double scribed quadrilateral.If two circles, one within the other, are the incircle... |
Adaptive Modeler Technology Adaptive_Modeler > Technology The virtual market then determines the clearing price and executes all matching orders. The clearing price is taken as the forecast for the next step real market price. (So the virtual market serves as a one-step-ahead prediction market for the real market). |
Catalytic domain Allosteric sites Catalytic_site > Allosteric sites An allosteric site is a site on an enzyme, unrelated to its active site, which can bind an effector molecule. This interaction is another mechanism of enzyme regulation. Allosteric modification usually happens in proteins with more than one subunit. Al... |
Complex adaptive system Overview Complex_adaptive_system > Overview The term complex adaptive systems, or complexity science, is often used to describe the loosely organized academic field that has grown up around the study of such systems. Complexity science is not a single theory—it encompasses more than one theoreti... |
Generative AI Cybercrime Generative_artificial_intelligence > Concerns > Cybercrime Generative AI's ability to create realistic fake content has been exploited in numerous types of cybercrime, including phishing scams. Deepfake video and audio have been used to create disinformation and fraud. Former Google fraud czar ... |
Tracing just-in-time compilation Summary Tracing_just-in-time_compilation Tracing just-in-time compilation is a technique used by virtual machines to optimize the execution of a program at runtime. This is done by recording a linear sequence of frequently executed operations, compiling them to native machine code and e... |
Thermoelectric power factor Aspects of materials choice Thermoelectric_figure_of_merit > Thermoelectric figure of merit > Aspects of materials choice For good efficiency, materials with high electrical conductivity, low thermal conductivity and high Seebeck coefficient are needed. |
Availability heuristic Alternative explanations Availability_heuristic > Critiques > Alternative explanations Much of the criticism against the availability heuristic has claimed that making use of the content that becomes available in our mind is not based on the ease of recall as suggested by Schwarz et al. For examp... |
Dental bridge Clinical stages of bridgework Dental_bridge > Clinical stages of bridgework A period of temporary cementation to assess clinical acceptability prior to definitive placement is sometimes used. Final placement: Once satisfied the prosthesis is clinically acceptable, cement and bond the bridgework definitive... |
Double harmonic scale Details Double_harmonic_scale > Details combining the lower half of the Phrygian dominant scale with the upper half of harmonic minor.It is referred to as the "double harmonic" scale because it contains two harmonic tetrads featuring augmented seconds. By contrast, both the harmonic major and harm... |
Organic waste Collection and processing Organic_waste > Collection and processing In many parts of the developed world, biodegradable waste is separated from the rest of the waste stream, either by separate curb-side collection or by waste sorting after collection. At the point of collection such waste is often referre... |
ACIS ACIS Modeler Extensions ACIS > Functionality > ACIS Modeler Extensions Advanced Covering allows a surface to be fit onto circuits (collections of edges that form closed loops) in solid or wire bodies, which is useful in consumer product design. Among other uses, Advanced Covering can be used for end-capping, post-... |
Conditional probabilities Use in inference Conditional_Probability > Use in inference This results in P ( A ∣ B ) = P ( A ∩ B ) / P ( B ) {\textstyle P(A\mid B)=P(A\cap B)/P(B)} whenever P(B) > 0 and 0 otherwise.This approach results in a probability measure that is consistent with the original probability measure and ... |
Stability AI End-user fine-tuning Stable_Diffusion > Technology > End-user fine-tuning To address the limitations of the model's initial training, end-users may opt to implement additional training to fine-tune generation outputs to match more specific use-cases. There are three methods in which user-accessible fine-tu... |
Bone marrow toxicity Chemotherapy induced myelosuppression Bone_marrow_suppression > Treatment > Chemotherapy induced myelosuppression Bone marrow suppression due to anti-cancer chemotherapy is much harder to treat and often involves hospital admission, strict infection control, and aggressive use of intravenous antibi... |
Idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system Radiologically atypical variants Multiple_sclerosis_with_cavitary_lesions > Variants still idiopathic > Radiologically atypical variants Inside well defined MS (Lesions disseminated in time and space with no other explanation) there are atypic... |
Shear wave splitting A successfully stress-forecast earthquake in Iceland Shear_wave_splitting > Case examples > A successfully stress-forecast earthquake in Iceland 10 m s / k m {\displaystyle 10ms/km} was the inferred level of fracture for the previous earthquake.These features suggested that the crust was approachin... |
Noise measurement Summary Noise_measurement Aircraft noise can be reduced by using quieter jet engines, altering flight paths and considering the time of day to benefit residents near airports. Industrial noise is addressed by redesign of industrial equipment, shock mounted assemblies and physical barriers in the workp... |
Digital Signal Processing Summary Native_processing DSP can involve linear or nonlinear operations. Nonlinear signal processing is closely related to nonlinear system identification and can be implemented in the time, frequency, and spatio-temporal domains. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.