pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-10600
1
positive
sentence_translation
4818
null
sentence
๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ ์ž๊ทœ๋ชจ๋„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4818
null
translation
The current account deficit in Eastern European countries is also appearing to be excessive.
{}
{}
pos-10601
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4819
0
sentence_chunk
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” GDP ๋Œ€๋น„ 0.9%๋กœ์„œ ํ‘์ž ํญ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์ •์ˆ˜์ค€์˜
4819
1
sentence_chunk
๊ทœ๋ชจ ์—ญ์‹œ 0.1%๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์•„, ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์ ์ž๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10602
1
positive
sentence_translation
4819
null
sentence
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” GDP ๋Œ€๋น„ 0.9%๋กœ์„œ ํ‘์ž ํญ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์ •์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์—ญ์‹œ 0.1%๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์•„, ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์ ์ž๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4819
null
translation
In Korea, the scale of the current account in relation to GDP is 0.9%, indicating a relatively small surplus, but the appropriate level is also 0.1%, which is significantly low, suggesting that the current account deficit is likely to be sustainable.
{}
{}
pos-10603
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4819
0
translation_chunk
In Korea, the scale of the current account in relation to GDP is 0.9%, indicating a relatively small surplus, but the appropriate
4819
1
translation_chunk
level is also 0.1%, which is significantly low, suggesting that the current account deficit is likely to be sustainable.
{}
{}
pos-10604
1
positive
sentence_translation
4820
null
sentence
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ RCU ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ™˜์œจ์€์‹์—์„œ ์˜๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ†ตํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
4820
null
translation
The exchange rate for the RCU of other currencies merely requires modification for the corresponding currency in the equation.
{}
{}
pos-10605
1
positive
sentence_translation
4821
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ RCU ๋Œ€๋น„ ์›ํ™” ํ™˜์œจ์€ ์›/$ ํ™˜์œจ๊ณผ $/RCU ํ™˜์œจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4821
null
translation
Meanwhile, the KRW exchange rate against the RCU can be determined easily by utilizing the KRW/USD exchange rate and the USD/RCU exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-10606
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4822
0
sentence_chunk
์ตœ๊ทผ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 10๋Œ€
4822
1
sentence_chunk
์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋Š” 2000 ๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ 7๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10607
1
positive
sentence_translation
4822
null
sentence
์ตœ๊ทผ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 10๋Œ€ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋Š” 2000 ๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ 7๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4822
null
translation
Among the natural disasters that have occurred in the last 30 years, the world's top 10 natural disasters, which resulted in the most damage, comprised the majority of the seven cases since 2000.
{}
{}
pos-10608
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4822
0
translation_chunk
Among the natural disasters that have occurred in the last 30 years, the world's top 10 natural
4822
1
translation_chunk
disasters, which resulted in the most damage, comprised the majority of the seven cases since 2000.
{}
{}
pos-10609
1
positive
sentence_translation
4823
null
sentence
ํ”ผํ•ด๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฉด์—์„œ 5์œ„์ธ ๋Œ€๋งŒ ํ™์ˆ˜์™€ 4์œ„ ์ธ ์“ฐ์ดจ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4823
null
translation
Taiwan's flood, ranking as the fifth-largest in terms of damage, and the Sichuan earthquake, ranking as the fourth-largest in terms of damage, exhibit a significant difference.
{}
{}
pos-10610
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4823
0
translation_chunk
Taiwan's flood, ranking as the fifth-largest in terms of damage, and the Sichuan earthquake,
4823
1
translation_chunk
ranking as the fourth-largest in terms of damage, exhibit a significant difference.
{}
{}
pos-10611
1
positive
sentence_translation
4824
null
sentence
๋™ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€ ์žฌํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™, ํˆฌ์ž… ์š”์†Œ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
4824
null
translation
The equation represents the relationship between changes in the price of goods, changes in input factor costs, and technological advancements.
{}
{}
pos-10612
1
positive
sentence_translation
4825
null
sentence
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ์Šคํ†จํผ-์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜์Šจ ์ด๋ก ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4825
null
translation
This methodology, as mentioned above, can be considered a useful approach for capturing the mechanism by which the Stolper-Samuelson theory operates in practice.
{}
{}
pos-10613
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4825
0
translation_chunk
This methodology, as mentioned above, can be considered a useful approach for
4825
1
translation_chunk
capturing the mechanism by which the Stolper-Samuelson theory operates in practice.
{}
{}
pos-10614
1
positive
sentence_translation
4826
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ์ด์‚ฐ์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ํˆฌ์ž…์š”์†Œ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ์ฐจ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์š”์†Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4826
null
translation
Meanwhile, total factor productivity, which can be represented by subtracting the cost increase rate of the actual input factor from the total output increase rate, can be expressed in the form of the following equation.
{}
{}
pos-10615
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4826
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, total factor productivity, which can be represented by subtracting the cost increase rate of the
4826
1
translation_chunk
actual input factor from the total output increase rate, can be expressed in the form of the following equation.
{}
{}
pos-10616
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4827
0
sentence_chunk
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ง์ ‘ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์„ ์ง„๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž… ๋ฐ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ
4827
1
sentence_chunk
๊ถŒ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ• ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ •๋น„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์ฑ…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10617
1
positive
sentence_translation
4827
null
sentence
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ง์ ‘ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์„ ์ง„๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž… ๋ฐ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ ๊ถŒ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ• ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ •๋น„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์ฑ…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
4827
null
translation
This implies that developing countries, which anticipate the implementation of cutting-edge technologies and the resulting impact from foreign direct investment, must address the situation through policy measures by restructuring the legal system to effectively safeguard intellectual property rights.
{}
{}
pos-10618
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4827
0
translation_chunk
This implies that developing countries, which anticipate the implementation of cutting-edge technologies and the resulting impact from foreign direct
4827
1
translation_chunk
investment, must address the situation through policy measures by restructuring the legal system to effectively safeguard intellectual property rights.
{}
{}
pos-10619
1
positive
sentence_translation
4828
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์  ๊ฐ„ ๋™ํƒœ์  ์กฐ์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋ณด์™„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘”๋‹ค.
4828
null
translation
An analysis that examines these points and takes into account dynamic adjustments between time points is left as a supplementary research project.
{}
{}
pos-10620
1
positive
sentence_translation
4829
null
sentence
์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ง์ ‘ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ, ๊ธˆ์œต๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ง์ ‘ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
4829
null
translation
As a significant explanatory factor associated with recent foreign direct investment, a study is required to examine the impact of financial sector openness on foreign direct investment.
{}
{}
pos-10621
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4829
0
translation_chunk
As a significant explanatory factor associated with recent foreign direct investment, a study
4829
1
translation_chunk
is required to examine the impact of financial sector openness on foreign direct investment.
{}
{}
pos-10622
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4830
0
sentence_chunk
<ํ‘œ 2> ๋ถ„์„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ณ„ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ 9โ‹…11ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
4830
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10623
1
positive
sentence_translation
4830
null
sentence
<ํ‘œ 2> ๋ถ„์„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ณ„ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ 9โ‹…11ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด๋‹ค.
4830
null
translation
Table 2 Characteristics of Analytical Models and Suitability by Case The September 11 terrorist attacks were a disaster with significant ripple effects through the financial markets, not only in the United States but also globally, as it occurred in the heart of the largest financial market.
{}
{}
pos-10624
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4830
0
translation_chunk
Table 2 Characteristics of Analytical Models and Suitability by Case The September 11 terrorist attacks were a disaster with significant ripple
4830
1
translation_chunk
effects through the financial markets, not only in the United States but also globally, as it occurred in the heart of the largest financial market.
{}
{}
pos-10625
1
positive
sentence_translation
4831
null
sentence
๋ผ๋„, ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—… ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์  ์–‘์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4831
null
translation
Even so, specific industrial stock prices have the potential to generate an exceptional amount of profit in the market model.
{}
{}
pos-10626
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4832
0
sentence_chunk
์‹œ์žฅ๋ชจ๋ธ ์—์„œ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์  ์–‘์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์žฌํ•ด ์ดํ›„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
4832
1
sentence_chunk
ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10627
1
positive
sentence_translation
4832
null
sentence
์‹œ์žฅ๋ชจ๋ธ ์—์„œ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์  ์–‘์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์žฌํ•ด ์ดํ›„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.
4832
null
translation
Even if an unusually high level of profit is observed in the market model, it should not be concluded that the stock price has increased following the disaster, and it is preferable to interpret it as less detrimental compared to other industries.
{}
{}
pos-10628
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4832
0
translation_chunk
Even if an unusually high level of profit is observed in the market model, it should not be concluded that the stock price
4832
1
translation_chunk
has increased following the disaster, and it is preferable to interpret it as less detrimental compared to other industries.
{}
{}
pos-10629
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4833
0
sentence_chunk
์šฐ์„  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌํƒœ ์ดํ›„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์  ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ
4833
1
sentence_chunk
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์ด๋ผํฌ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋น„์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•…ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œํšŒ๋ณต์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10630
1
positive
sentence_translation
4833
null
sentence
์šฐ์„  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌํƒœ ์ดํ›„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์  ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์ด๋ผํฌ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋น„์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•…ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œํšŒ๋ณต์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
4833
null
translation
First of all, the US economy had been struggling even before the damage, and the economic recovery was hindered due to deteriorating consumer sentiment following the outbreak of additional terrorism and the potential of a US attack on Iraq.
{}
{}
pos-10631
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4833
0
translation_chunk
First of all, the US economy had been struggling even before the damage, and the economic recovery was hindered due to
4833
1
translation_chunk
deteriorating consumer sentiment following the outbreak of additional terrorism and the potential of a US attack on Iraq.
{}
{}
pos-10632
1
positive
sentence_translation
4834
null
sentence
ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •์ž์‚ฐ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ์“ฐ์ดจ์„ฑ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์žฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „์ „๋žต์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
4834
null
translation
In particular, the Chinese government allocated substantial fixed assets to reconstruct the damage in Sichuan and execute economic development strategies together.
{}
{}
pos-10633
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4834
0
translation_chunk
In particular, the Chinese government allocated substantial fixed assets to reconstruct
4834
1
translation_chunk
the damage in Sichuan and execute economic development strategies together.
{}
{}
pos-10634
1
positive
sentence_translation
4835
null
sentence
ํ”ผํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณต๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์ง€์ถœ์€ ์žฌ์ •๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4835
null
translation
Significant government expenditure for restoration projects in the affected areas is apprehended to exacerbate fiscal stability.
{}
{}
pos-10635
1
positive
sentence_translation
4836
null
sentence
์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅดํฌ ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋งค์ž… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ECB๋Š” ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋งค์ž…์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
4836
null
translation
Director Stark objected to the expansion of the government bond purchase program, yet the ECB considerably increased its government bond purchase.
{}
{}
pos-10636
1
positive
sentence_translation
4837
null
sentence
์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํƒœํ™˜์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์žฌ์ •์œ„๊ธฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
4837
null
translation
The German government announced its intention to enforce a "burn-in" measure and conditionally provide a bailout to a country facing financial crisis, reflecting Germany's stance.
{}
{}
pos-10637
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4837
0
translation_chunk
The German government announced its intention to enforce a "burn-in" measure and conditionally
4837
1
translation_chunk
provide a bailout to a country facing financial crisis, reflecting Germany's stance.
{}
{}
pos-10638
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4838
0
sentence_chunk
ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋งŒ ๋…์ผ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰ ์ด์žฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋งค ์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ €๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
4838
1
sentence_chunk
์–‘์ ์™„ํ™” ์กฐ์น˜์—๋Š” ๋„๋•์  ํ•ด์ด์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ƒ์Šน์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…์žฅ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10639
1
positive
sentence_translation
4838
null
sentence
ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋งŒ ๋…์ผ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰ ์ด์žฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋งค ์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ €๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์ ์™„ํ™” ์กฐ์น˜์—๋Š” ๋„๋•์  ํ•ด์ด์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ƒ์Šน์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…์žฅ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4838
null
translation
Germany Central Bank President Bite Mann has also voiced opposition to quantitative easing measures such as the implementation of government bonds and long-term low-interest loans, highlighting moral hazard and the potential for inflationary pressures to increase.
{}
{}
pos-10640
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4838
0
translation_chunk
Germany Central Bank President Bite Mann has also voiced opposition to quantitative easing measures such as the implementation of
4838
1
translation_chunk
government bonds and long-term low-interest loans, highlighting moral hazard and the potential for inflationary pressures to increase.
{}
{}
pos-10641
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4839
0
sentence_chunk
์ˆ™๋ จ๋…ธ๋™ ์ž„๊ธˆํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ
4839
1
sentence_chunk
๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10642
1
positive
sentence_translation
4839
null
sentence
์ˆ™๋ จ๋…ธ๋™ ์ž„๊ธˆํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4839
null
translation
There are three methods of empirical analysis to quantitatively examine what factors primarily contribute to the change in the wage premium for skilled labor.
{}
{}
pos-10643
1
positive
sentence_translation
4840
null
sentence
์ด๋“ค ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
4840
null
translation
These three empirical analysis methods will be concisely outlined as follows.
{}
{}
pos-10644
1
positive
sentence_translation
4841
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์ด ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4841
null
translation
This demonstrates that even if Korea evolves into an advanced country with open finance and trade, the likelihood of an economic crisis will not vanish from the external sector.
{}
{}
pos-10645
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4841
0
translation_chunk
This demonstrates that even if Korea evolves into an advanced country with open finance
4841
1
translation_chunk
and trade, the likelihood of an economic crisis will not vanish from the external sector.
{}
{}
pos-10646
1
positive
sentence_translation
4842
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4842
null
translation
According to these studies, an economic crisis can arise at any time irrespective of market opening.
{}
{}
pos-10647
1
positive
sentence_translation
4843
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…๋‹น๊ตญ์ž์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋‹ค.
4843
null
translation
In this situation, it is the duty of the president and policy makers who are implementing economic stabilization policies to address the economic crisis without exacerbating it.
{}
{}
pos-10648
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4843
0
translation_chunk
In this situation, it is the duty of the president and policy makers who are implementing
4843
1
translation_chunk
economic stabilization policies to address the economic crisis without exacerbating it.
{}
{}
pos-10649
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4844
0
sentence_chunk
๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ Bulut์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‘์šฉ, ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์ดํˆฌ์ž(I), ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์†Œ๋น„ (C), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์ง€์ถœ(G)์—
4844
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10650
1
positive
sentence_translation
4844
null
sentence
๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ Bulut์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‘์šฉ, ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์ดํˆฌ์ž(I), ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์†Œ๋น„ (C), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์ง€์ถœ(G)์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
4844
null
translation
Using Bulut's research, this paper estimates how external debt affects total investment (I), household consumption (C), and government expenditure (G), respectively, and finally estimates how it affects the current account.
{}
{}
pos-10651
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4844
0
translation_chunk
Using Bulut's research, this paper estimates how external debt affects total investment (I), household consumption
4844
1
translation_chunk
(C), and government expenditure (G), respectively, and finally estimates how it affects the current account.
{}
{}
pos-10652
1
positive
sentence_translation
4845
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ณธ์ด๋™, ์ฆ‰ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ง์ ‘ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
4845
null
translation
For this relationship, we also assess the impact of capital movement between countries, specifically foreign direct investment.
{}
{}
pos-10653
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4846
0
sentence_chunk
์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด FDI์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ์ถ” ์ •ํ•ด
4846
1
sentence_chunk
๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ถ€์ฑ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ ์ž๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10654
1
positive
sentence_translation
4846
null
sentence
์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด FDI์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ์ถ” ์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ถ€์ฑ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ ์ž๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
4846
null
translation
As described above, the influence of the FDI was excluded and the determinants of the current account and the sustainable current account were estimated, and in particular, it was found that the impact of external debt was stronger in countries with a current account deficit.
{}
{}
pos-10655
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4846
0
translation_chunk
As described above, the influence of the FDI was excluded and the determinants of the current account and the sustainable current account
4846
1
translation_chunk
were estimated, and in particular, it was found that the impact of external debt was stronger in countries with a current account deficit.
{}
{}
pos-10656
1
positive
sentence_translation
4847
null
sentence
์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์•ˆ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ECB์˜ ์œ„์ž„์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ ˆ์ถฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4847
null
translation
This measure can be assessed as a balance between the market's need for financial stability and the constraints of the ECB's delegation.
{}
{}
pos-10657
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4848
0
sentence_chunk
์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ•˜์™€ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธํ•˜์™€ ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ž๊ธˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด
4848
1
sentence_chunk
์‹œ์ค‘์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตญ์ฑ„๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์—ฐํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10658
1
positive
sentence_translation
4848
null
sentence
์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ•˜์™€ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธํ•˜์™€ ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ž๊ธˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์‹œ์ค‘์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตญ์ฑ„๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์—ฐํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
4848
null
translation
The measure was implemented in parallel with a cut in the benchmark interest rate, which led commercial banks to buy government bonds with high returns on the back of a rate cut and a supply of low-interest loan funds, which led to a sharp decline in government bond rates.
{}
{}
pos-10659
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4848
0
translation_chunk
The measure was implemented in parallel with a cut in the benchmark interest rate, which led commercial banks to buy government bonds
4848
1
translation_chunk
with high returns on the back of a rate cut and a supply of low-interest loan funds, which led to a sharp decline in government bond rates.
{}
{}
pos-10660
1
positive
sentence_translation
4849
null
sentence
์ดํƒˆ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ECB๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1,100์–ต ์œ ๋กœ์™€ 800์–ต ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
4849
null
translation
Bank Italia and Spanish banks were granted 110 billion euros and 80 billion euros by the ECB, respectively.
{}
{}
pos-10661
1
positive
sentence_translation
4850
null
sentence
๋‹ค์Œ์˜ <ํ‘œ 10>์—๋Š” ์ ์ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4850
null
translation
The estimated results for deficit countries are shown in the following <Table 10>.
{}
{}
pos-10662
1
positive
sentence_translation
4851
null
sentence
๋น„ ์ ์ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4851
null
translation
A different picture is emerging from the estimated results of non-deficit countries.
{}
{}
pos-10663
1
positive
sentence_translation
4852
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ๋น„์ ์ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋‹ค.
4852
null
translation
This is a relatively high figure compared to non-deficit countries.
{}
{}
pos-10664
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4853
0
sentence_chunk
์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ FDI์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ถ€์ฑ„์˜ 1% ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ 0.146%
4853
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” FDI์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10665
1
positive
sentence_translation
4853
null
sentence
์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ FDI์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ถ€์ฑ„์˜ 1% ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ 0.146% ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” FDI์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค.
4853
null
translation
As a result, if the effect of FDI is excluded, a 1% increase in external debt leads to a 0.146% decrease in the current account, which is relatively lower compared to when the effect of FDI is taken into consideration.
{}
{}
pos-10666
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4853
0
translation_chunk
As a result, if the effect of FDI is excluded, a 1% increase in external debt leads to a 0.146% decrease in
4853
1
translation_chunk
the current account, which is relatively lower compared to when the effect of FDI is taken into consideration.
{}
{}
pos-10667
1
positive
sentence_translation
4854
null
sentence
์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šฉ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
4854
null
translation
It has been suggested that the existing scale should be expanded in order to gain market trust.
{}
{}
pos-10668
1
positive
sentence_translation
4855
null
sentence
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 2010๋…„ 12์›” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ •์ƒํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์„ค๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์•ˆ ์ •๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
4855
null
translation
To address the first problem, the establishment of the permanent European Political Mechanism was ratified during the European Summit in December 2010.
{}
{}
pos-10669
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4856
0
sentence_chunk
์ดˆ๊ธฐ EFSF์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์žฌ์›์€ 4,400์–ต ์œ ๋กœ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, AAA์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์•ผํ•˜๋Š”
4856
1
sentence_chunk
EFSF ์šด์˜์˜ ์›์น™ ์ƒ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œ ๋ณด๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10670
1
positive
sentence_translation
4856
null
sentence
์ดˆ๊ธฐ EFSF์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์žฌ์›์€ 4,400์–ต ์œ ๋กœ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, AAA์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์•ผํ•˜๋Š” EFSF ์šด์˜์˜ ์›์น™ ์ƒ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œ ๋ณด๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
4856
null
translation
In the early days, EFSF's available resources amounted to EUR 440 billion, but because of the operational principle of EFSF, which necessitates maintaining AAA credit rating, it was necessary to retain a portion of these funds as cash reserves after issuing bonds.
{}
{}
pos-10671
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4856
0
translation_chunk
In the early days, EFSF's available resources amounted to EUR 440 billion, but because of the operational principle of EFSF, which
4856
1
translation_chunk
necessitates maintaining AAA credit rating, it was necessary to retain a portion of these funds as cash reserves after issuing bonds.
{}
{}
pos-10672
1
positive
sentence_translation
4857
null
sentence
9ยท11ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฝํญ์ด ์ปธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
4857
null
translation
One notable characteristic of the September 11 terrorist attacks is that the decline in global stock prices was greater in magnitude than that of the United States.
{}
{}
pos-10673
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4857
0
translation_chunk
One notable characteristic of the September 11 terrorist attacks is that the decline
4857
1
translation_chunk
in global stock prices was greater in magnitude than that of the United States.
{}
{}
pos-10674
1
positive
sentence_translation
4858
null
sentence
๋™์ข… ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰๊ท ์น˜์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
4858
null
translation
In the industry-specific market model compared to the global average of the same industry, there were no sectors that showed a significant negative decline.
{}
{}
pos-10675
1
positive
sentence_translation
4859
null
sentence
์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ผ์€ ์˜์—…์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ผ 15๋Š” ์žฌํ•ด๋ฐœ์ƒ์ดํ›„ ์˜์—…์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 15์ผ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
4859
null
translation
Since the term "date of the incident" refers to business days, the term "date of the incident 15" refers to the point in time when 15 business days have passed since the occurrence of the disaster.
{}
{}
pos-10676
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4859
0
translation_chunk
Since the term "date of the incident" refers to business days, the term "date of the incident 15"
4859
1
translation_chunk
refers to the point in time when 15 business days have passed since the occurrence of the disaster.
{}
{}
pos-10677
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4860
0
sentence_chunk
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์œ ์ถœ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
4860
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์š”์ธ ์ž‰ํƒœ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ฐ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10678
1
positive
sentence_translation
4860
null
sentence
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์œ ์ถœ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์š”์ธ ์ž‰ํƒœ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ฐ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
4860
null
translation
This study effectively summarizes the existing studies on the rapid influx and outflow of stock investment funds, but it lacks a discussion on the analysis of the surplus of economic crisis factors and financial supervision resulting from other changes in the capital balance, which are emphasized in this study.
{}
{}
pos-10679
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4860
0
translation_chunk
This study effectively summarizes the existing studies on the rapid influx and outflow of stock investment funds, but it lacks a discussion on the analysis
4860
1
translation_chunk
of the surplus of economic crisis factors and financial supervision resulting from other changes in the capital balance, which are emphasized in this study.
{}
{}
pos-10680
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4861
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ 2007๋…„
4861
1
sentence_chunk
๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฐœ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธˆ์œต์ œ ๋„ ์žฌํŽธ์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10681
1
positive
sentence_translation
4861
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ 2007๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฐœ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธˆ์œต์ œ ๋„ ์žฌํŽธ์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4861
null
translation
The role of financial supervision in influencing the capital composition factors that precipitate economic crises has emerged as a pivotal concern in the restructuring of the financial system following the 2007 financial crisis in the United States.
{}
{}
pos-10682
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4861
0
translation_chunk
The role of financial supervision in influencing the capital composition factors that precipitate economic crises has emerged
4861
1
translation_chunk
as a pivotal concern in the restructuring of the financial system following the 2007 financial crisis in the United States.
{}
{}
pos-10683
1
positive
sentence_translation
4862
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ํฅ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์ถ•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋น„๊ธฐ์ถ•ํ†ตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต์ • ์ฑ…์˜ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4862
null
translation
It is imperative to analyze why these issues should constitute a significant concern of financial policy in the non-key currency countries that have been the backbone of emerging markets.
{}
{}
pos-10684
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4862
0
translation_chunk
It is imperative to analyze why these issues should constitute a significant concern of financial
4862
1
translation_chunk
policy in the non-key currency countries that have been the backbone of emerging markets.
{}
{}
pos-10685
1
positive
sentence_translation
4863
null
sentence
์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ๋‹ค.
4863
null
translation
The emergence of unforeseen significant external shocks can impact the stock market in diverse ways.
{}
{}
pos-10686
1
positive
sentence_translation
4864
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์‹๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4864
null
translation
It is possible to comprehend the impact of significant external shocks on each industry through analysis utilizing the stock price index by industry.
{}
{}
pos-10687
1
positive
sentence_translation
4865
null
sentence
์ด๋“ค ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „์ดํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณ„ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4865
null
translation
These previous studies have constraints in demonstrating the transfer effect and characteristics of each industry because of significant external shocks.
{}
{}
pos-10688
1
positive
sentence_translation
4866
null
sentence
์ˆœ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™” ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™” ๋ถ€์ฑ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์—ญ์ˆ˜์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
4866
null
translation
Given that net long-term foreign currency liabilities fluctuate independently of the trade balance, it becomes challenging to acquire prior information regarding the trade balance through alterations in long-term foreign currency liabilities.
{}
{}
pos-10689
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4866
0
translation_chunk
Given that net long-term foreign currency liabilities fluctuate independently of the trade balance, it becomes challenging
4866
1
translation_chunk
to acquire prior information regarding the trade balance through alterations in long-term foreign currency liabilities.
{}
{}
pos-10690
1
positive
sentence_translation
4867
null
sentence
์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ˆœ์™ธํ™”๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4867
null
translation
It can be argued that the difference variable in net foreign currency debt of the deposit bank possesses prior information on changes in the exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-10691
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4868
0
sentence_chunk
์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ท€๋ฌด๊ฐ€์„ค โ‡ ์ˆœ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™”๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰ ์ˆœ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™”๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰ โ‡ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰ ์ˆœ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™”๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰
4868
1
sentence_chunk
์ˆœ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™”๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด <ํ‘œ 4>์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ˆœ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™” ๋ถ€์ฑ„์™€ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žœ์ € ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10692
1
positive
sentence_translation
4868
null
sentence
์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ท€๋ฌด๊ฐ€์„ค โ‡ ์ˆœ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™”๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰ ์ˆœ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™”๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰ โ‡ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰ ์ˆœ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™”๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰ ์ˆœ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™”๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด <ํ‘œ 4>์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ˆœ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™ธํ™” ๋ถ€์ฑ„์™€ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žœ์ € ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
4868
null
translation
A Grandeur causal relationship cannot be found between the deposit bank's net long-term foreign currency debt and the trade balance in Table 4, whereas the null hypothesis โ‡ net short-term foreign currency debt differential deposit bank โ‡ deposit bank net long-term foreign currency debt differential deposit bank.
{}
{}
pos-10693
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4868
0
translation_chunk
A Grandeur causal relationship cannot be found between the deposit bank's net long-term foreign currency debt and the trade balance in Table 4, whereas the
4868
1
translation_chunk
null hypothesis โ‡ net short-term foreign currency debt differential deposit bank โ‡ deposit bank net long-term foreign currency debt differential deposit bank.
{}
{}
pos-10694
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4869
0
sentence_chunk
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
4869
1
sentence_chunk
๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ์ œ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-10695
1
positive
sentence_translation
4869
null
sentence
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ์ œ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
4869
null
translation
In order to mitigate the adverse effects of significant external shocks on the economy and financial markets, it appears that policies aimed at stabilizing the financial market and enhancing national trustworthiness are crucial.
{}
{}
pos-10696
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4869
0
translation_chunk
In order to mitigate the adverse effects of significant external shocks on the economy and financial markets, it
4869
1
translation_chunk
appears that policies aimed at stabilizing the financial market and enhancing national trustworthiness are crucial.
{}
{}
pos-10697
1
positive
sentence_translation
4870
null
sentence
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
4870
null
translation
It has been revealed that Korea's stock market is susceptible to significant external shocks in other countries.
{}
{}
pos-10698
1
positive
sentence_translation
4871
null
sentence
๋‹ด๋ณด์ง€์ƒ๊ถŒ์˜ ์œ ํšจ, ๋ฌดํšจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋‹ด๋ณด์ง€์ƒ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ด์šฉ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•™์„ค์ด ๋ฌด์šฉ์„ค์ด๋‹ค.
4871
null
translation
The theory that the utilization of security superficies itself is meaningless, regardless of the validity or invalidity of the security superficies, is unfounded.
{}
{}
pos-10699
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4871
0
translation_chunk
The theory that the utilization of security superficies itself is meaningless,
4871
1
translation_chunk
regardless of the validity or invalidity of the security superficies, is unfounded.
{}
{}