pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-1100
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
491
0
sentence_chunk
특히, λΆ€μ±„λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ κ³Όλ‹€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜μ—…ν™œλ™μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ ν˜„κΈˆνλ¦„μ΄ 동쒅업쒅에 λΉ„ν•΄
491
1
sentence_chunk
μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–‘ν˜Έν•  경우 기업이 이읡쑰정을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 싀증 λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1101
1
positive
sentence_translation
491
null
sentence
특히, λΆ€μ±„λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ κ³Όλ‹€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜μ—…ν™œλ™μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ ν˜„κΈˆνλ¦„μ΄ 동쒅업쒅에 λΉ„ν•΄ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–‘ν˜Έν•  경우 기업이 이읡쑰정을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 싀증 λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆλ‹€.
491
null
translation
Particularly, it is to empirically analyze how companies adjust their profits when the debt ratio is excessive or the cash flow from operating activities is relatively good compared to the same industry.
{}
{}
pos-1102
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
491
0
translation_chunk
Particularly, it is to empirically analyze how companies adjust their profits when the debt ratio is
491
1
translation_chunk
excessive or the cash flow from operating activities is relatively good compared to the same industry.
{}
{}
pos-1103
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
492
0
sentence_chunk
Chari et al.에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, 1κΈ° 만기의 μƒν™©μ˜μ‘΄μ  μ±„κΆŒμ‹œμž₯이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μ™„μ „κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯을 μƒμ •ν•œ μƒˆ κ°œλ°©κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œλͺ¨ν˜•은
492
1
sentence_chunk
κ²½μ œμ£Όμ²΄λ“€μ΄ ꡐ역 ꡭ가간에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ²Œ 됨으둜써 ν˜„μ‹€μ„Έκ³„μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μ œν•œμ  μœ„ν—˜λΆ„λ‹΄μ„ μ „ν˜€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1104
1
positive
sentence_translation
492
null
sentence
Chari et al.에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, 1κΈ° 만기의 μƒν™©μ˜μ‘΄μ  μ±„κΆŒμ‹œμž₯이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μ™„μ „κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯을 μƒμ •ν•œ μƒˆ κ°œλ°©κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œλͺ¨ν˜•은 κ²½μ œμ£Όμ²΄λ“€μ΄ ꡐ역 ꡭ가간에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ²Œ 됨으둜써 ν˜„μ‹€μ„Έκ³„μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μ œν•œμ  μœ„ν—˜λΆ„λ‹΄μ„ μ „ν˜€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€.
492
null
translation
According to Chari et al., the new open macroeconomic model, which assumes a complete financial market with a situation-dependent bond market at maturity, fails to explain the limited risk-sharing observed in the real world, as economic actors fully share the risks that exist between trading countries.
{}
{}
pos-1105
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
492
0
translation_chunk
According to Chari et al., the new open macroeconomic model, which assumes a complete financial market with a situation-dependent bond market at maturity,
492
1
translation_chunk
fails to explain the limited risk-sharing observed in the real world, as economic actors fully share the risks that exist between trading countries.
{}
{}
pos-1106
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
493
0
sentence_chunk
Selaive and Tuesta은 κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯의 마찰과 μˆœμ™Έ ν™˜ λ³΄μœ ν¬μ§€μ…˜, 즉 λΆˆμ™„μ „-λΆˆμ™„λΉ„ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯이 μƒˆ
493
1
sentence_chunk
κ°œλ°©κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œλͺ¨ν˜•μ—μ„œ μƒκΈ°μ˜ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ  μ†ŒλΉ„κ°„μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1107
1
positive
sentence_translation
493
null
sentence
Selaive and Tuesta은 κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯의 마찰과 μˆœμ™Έ ν™˜ λ³΄μœ ν¬μ§€μ…˜, 즉 λΆˆμ™„μ „-λΆˆμ™„λΉ„ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯이 μƒˆ κ°œλ°©κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œλͺ¨ν˜•μ—μ„œ μƒκΈ°μ˜ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ  μ†ŒλΉ„κ°„μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€.
493
null
translation
Selaive and Tuesta emphasize the significant role of financial market friction and net foreign exchange holding position, specifically the incomplete-incomplete financial market, in explaining the movement between the real exchange rate and relative consumption in the new open macroeconomic model.
{}
{}
pos-1108
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
493
0
translation_chunk
Selaive and Tuesta emphasize the significant role of financial market friction and net foreign exchange holding position, specifically the
493
1
translation_chunk
incomplete-incomplete financial market, in explaining the movement between the real exchange rate and relative consumption in the new open macroeconomic model.
{}
{}
pos-1109
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
494
0
sentence_chunk
<κ·Έλ¦Ό 11>μ—μ„œ 보듯이 GDPλŒ€λΉ„ μ •λΆ€λΆ€μ±„λŠ” 1980λ…„λŒ€ 이후 κΈ‰μ¦ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° μ΄λŠ” 1980λ…„λŒ€ 레이건 μ •λΆ€κ°€
494
1
sentence_chunk
μž‘μ€ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό μ§€ν–₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ„Έμœ¨μ„ μΈν•˜ν•˜μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ μ •λΆ€μ§€μΆœμ€ μ‚­κ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—°λ°©μ±„λ¬΄λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ μƒμŠΉν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1110
1
positive
sentence_translation
494
null
sentence
<κ·Έλ¦Ό 11>μ—μ„œ 보듯이 GDPλŒ€λΉ„ μ •λΆ€λΆ€μ±„λŠ” 1980λ…„λŒ€ 이후 κΈ‰μ¦ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° μ΄λŠ” 1980λ…„λŒ€ 레이건 μ •λΆ€κ°€ μž‘μ€ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό μ§€ν–₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ„Έμœ¨μ„ μΈν•˜ν•˜μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ μ •λΆ€μ§€μΆœμ€ μ‚­κ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—°λ°©μ±„λ¬΄λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ μƒμŠΉν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
494
null
translation
As seen in Figure 11, government debt as a percentage of GDP has been increasing since the 1980s; this is due to the Reagan government's pursuit of a smaller government, which led to a reduction in tax rates, however, government spending was not reduced, resulting in a rise in the federal debt ratio.
{}
{}
pos-1111
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
494
0
translation_chunk
As seen in Figure 11, government debt as a percentage of GDP has been increasing since the 1980s; this is due to the Reagan government's pursuit of a
494
1
translation_chunk
smaller government, which led to a reduction in tax rates, however, government spending was not reduced, resulting in a rise in the federal debt ratio.
{}
{}
pos-1112
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
495
0
sentence_chunk
이처럼 μƒλŒ€κ°€κ²© 및 μ†Œλ“μ΄μ™Έμ— μ—¬νƒ€μ˜ λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ΄ μ‹œκΈ°λ³„λ‘œ μƒμ΄ν•˜κ²Œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μˆ˜μš”μ—
495
1
sentence_chunk
영ν–₯을 미침으둜써 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—…μ˜ κ²½μ œλΉ„μ€‘λ³€ν™”μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€κ³  μ˜ˆμƒν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
{}
{}
pos-1113
1
positive
sentence_translation
495
null
sentence
이처럼 μƒλŒ€κ°€κ²© 및 μ†Œλ“μ΄μ™Έμ— μ—¬νƒ€μ˜ λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ΄ μ‹œκΈ°λ³„λ‘œ μƒμ΄ν•˜κ²Œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μˆ˜μš”μ— 영ν–₯을 미침으둜써 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—…μ˜ κ²½μ œλΉ„μ€‘λ³€ν™”μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€κ³  μ˜ˆμƒν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
495
null
translation
In this way, it can be anticipated that the fluctuation of various variables, in addition to relative prices and income, will impact the demand for services differently by period, thereby influencing the change in the economic significance of the service industry.
{}
{}
pos-1114
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
495
0
translation_chunk
In this way, it can be anticipated that the fluctuation of various variables, in addition to relative prices and income, will impact
495
1
translation_chunk
the demand for services differently by period, thereby influencing the change in the economic significance of the service industry.
{}
{}
pos-1115
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
496
0
sentence_chunk
μž¬μ •μˆ˜μ§€μ˜ κ· ν˜•μ„ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μ •λΆ€λΆ€μ±„μ˜ μ¦λŒ€λŠ” μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€μ§€λ§Œ μ •λΆ€κ°€
496
1
sentence_chunk
μž¬μ •μ μž ν™•λŒ€λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό μ§„μž‘μ‹œν‚€λ €ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μ΄λŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€ 기도 ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1116
1
positive
sentence_translation
496
null
sentence
μž¬μ •μˆ˜μ§€μ˜ κ· ν˜•μ„ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μ •λΆ€λΆ€μ±„μ˜ μ¦λŒ€λŠ” μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€μ§€λ§Œ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μž¬μ •μ μž ν™•λŒ€λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό μ§„μž‘μ‹œν‚€λ €ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μ΄λŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€ 기도 ν•œλ‹€.
496
null
translation
If the goal is to achieve a balanced fiscal position, an increase in government debt will decrease the demand for government services, but if the government attempts to stimulate demand through an expansion of the fiscal deficit, it may also increase the demand for services.
{}
{}
pos-1117
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
496
0
translation_chunk
If the goal is to achieve a balanced fiscal position, an increase in government debt will decrease the demand for government services, but
496
1
translation_chunk
if the government attempts to stimulate demand through an expansion of the fiscal deficit, it may also increase the demand for services.
{}
{}
pos-1118
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
497
0
sentence_chunk
은행은 ꡬ체적인 κΈˆμœ΅μƒν’ˆ 및 그에 κ΄€ν•œ μ•½κ΄€ 외에도 각각의 κΈ° λ³Έμ•½κ΄€μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ λ‹Ήν•΄
497
1
sentence_chunk
계약에 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨λ˜λŠ” ν•œ κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1119
1
positive
sentence_translation
497
null
sentence
은행은 ꡬ체적인 κΈˆμœ΅μƒν’ˆ 및 그에 κ΄€ν•œ μ•½κ΄€ 외에도 각각의 κΈ° λ³Έμ•½κ΄€μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ λ‹Ήν•΄ 계약에 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨λ˜λŠ” ν•œ κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
497
null
translation
In addition to specific financial products and their related terms and conditions, banks must also explain the contents of each basic term and condition to the extent that they are judged to have a significant impact on the contract in question.
{}
{}
pos-1120
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
497
0
translation_chunk
In addition to specific financial products and their related terms and conditions, banks must also explain the contents of
497
1
translation_chunk
each basic term and condition to the extent that they are judged to have a significant impact on the contract in question.
{}
{}
pos-1121
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
498
0
sentence_chunk
μ€ν–‰μ˜ κΈ°μ‘΄ 고객이 λ§Œμ•½ λΉ„ κ³Όμ„Έ μ €μΆ•κ³„μ’Œλ₯Ό κ°œμ„€ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  경우 κΈ°λ³Έμ•½κ΄€μœΌλ‘œμ„œλŠ” μ˜ˆκΈˆκ±°λž˜κΈ°λ³Έμ•½κ΄€,
498
1
sentence_chunk
μ‹ νƒκ±°λž˜ 기본약관이, 그리고 μ˜ˆκΈˆλ³„ μ•½κ΄€ 및 ν•΄λ‹Ή μ €μΆ•μƒν’ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ³„μ•½κ΄€μ΄ λ™μ‹œμ— νŽΈμž…β‹… μ μš©λœλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1122
1
positive
sentence_translation
498
null
sentence
μ€ν–‰μ˜ κΈ°μ‘΄ 고객이 λ§Œμ•½ λΉ„ κ³Όμ„Έ μ €μΆ•κ³„μ’Œλ₯Ό κ°œμ„€ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  경우 κΈ°λ³Έμ•½κ΄€μœΌλ‘œμ„œλŠ” μ˜ˆκΈˆκ±°λž˜κΈ°λ³Έμ•½κ΄€, μ‹ νƒκ±°λž˜ 기본약관이, 그리고 μ˜ˆκΈˆλ³„ μ•½κ΄€ 및 ν•΄λ‹Ή μ €μΆ•μƒν’ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ³„μ•½κ΄€μ΄ λ™μ‹œμ— νŽΈμž…β‹… μ μš©λœλ‹€.
498
null
translation
If an existing customer of the bank attempts to open a tax-exempt savings account, the basic terms and conditions of deposit transactions, basic terms and conditions of trust transactions, deposit-specific terms and conditions, and individual terms and conditions for the relevant savings product are incorporated and ap...
{}
{}
pos-1123
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
498
0
translation_chunk
If an existing customer of the bank attempts to open a tax-exempt savings account, the basic terms and conditions
498
1
translation_chunk
of deposit transactions, basic terms and conditions of trust transactions, deposit-specific terms and conditions,
{}
{}
pos-1124
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
498
0
translation_chunk
If an existing customer of the bank attempts to open a tax-exempt savings account, the basic terms and conditions
498
2
translation_chunk
and individual terms and conditions for the relevant savings product are incorporated and applied at the same time.
{}
{}
pos-1125
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
498
1
translation_chunk
of deposit transactions, basic terms and conditions of trust transactions, deposit-specific terms and conditions,
498
2
translation_chunk
and individual terms and conditions for the relevant savings product are incorporated and applied at the same time.
{}
{}
pos-1126
1
positive
sentence_translation
499
null
sentence
μ΄λŠ” 특히 κ³„μ†μ β‹…λ°˜ 볡적 거래λ₯Ό 주둜 ν•˜λŠ” κΈˆμœ΅κ±°λž˜μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•˜λ‹€.
499
null
translation
This is particularly the case in financial transactions mainly involving continuous and semicircular transactions.
{}
{}
pos-1127
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
500
0
sentence_chunk
본고의 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ν–₯ν›„ ν™˜μœ¨ μ›€μ§μž„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ가 κ²½κΈ°λ³€λ™κ΅¬κ°„λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ˜ 변동성 νŠΉμ§•μ„
500
1
sentence_chunk
보닀 잘 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯의 ꡬ쑰적 νŠΉμ§•μ„ λ°ν˜€λ‚΄λŠ”λ° 쀑점이 두어져야 함을 μ‹œμ‚¬ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1128
1
positive
sentence_translation
500
null
sentence
본고의 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ν–₯ν›„ ν™˜μœ¨ μ›€μ§μž„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ가 κ²½κΈ°λ³€λ™κ΅¬κ°„λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ˜ 변동성 νŠΉμ§•μ„ 보닀 잘 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯의 ꡬ쑰적 νŠΉμ§•μ„ λ°ν˜€λ‚΄λŠ”λ° 쀑점이 두어져야 함을 μ‹œμ‚¬ν•œλ‹€.
500
null
translation
The findings of this study indicate the importance of focusing on identifying the structural characteristics of the financial market that can better explain the volatility characteristics of the real exchange rate within the economic fluctuations when conducting research on future exchange rate movements.
{}
{}
pos-1129
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
500
0
translation_chunk
The findings of this study indicate the importance of focusing on identifying the structural characteristics of the financial market that can better explain
500
1
translation_chunk
the volatility characteristics of the real exchange rate within the economic fluctuations when conducting research on future exchange rate movements.
{}
{}
pos-1130
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
501
0
sentence_chunk
μ΄λŠ” 이둠적 경제λͺ¨ν˜•μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒλ˜λŠ” μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ˜ μ „λ°˜μ μΈ μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μ‹œκ³„μ—΄ μžλ£Œμƒμ˜
501
1
sentence_chunk
μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨ μ›€μ§μž„κ³Ό 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ νŠΉμ§•μ„ μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œλ„ 확인할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1131
1
positive
sentence_translation
501
null
sentence
μ΄λŠ” 이둠적 경제λͺ¨ν˜•μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒλ˜λŠ” μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ˜ μ „λ°˜μ μΈ μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μ‹œκ³„μ—΄ μžλ£Œμƒμ˜ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨ μ›€μ§μž„κ³Ό 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ νŠΉμ§•μ„ μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œλ„ 확인할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
501
null
translation
This can also be confirmed by the fact that the overall movement of the real exchange rate generated in the theoretical economic model exhibits very different characteristics from the movement of the real exchange rate in the time series data.
{}
{}
pos-1132
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
501
0
translation_chunk
This can also be confirmed by the fact that the overall movement of the real exchange rate generated in the theoretical
501
1
translation_chunk
economic model exhibits very different characteristics from the movement of the real exchange rate in the time series data.
{}
{}
pos-1133
1
positive
sentence_translation
502
null
sentence
자료의 μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌ ν˜•νƒœμΈ ν—˜ν”„ν˜• L자 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
502
null
translation
It was found that the data did not exhibit the hump-shaped L form characteristic of the spectrum.
{}
{}
pos-1134
1
positive
sentence_translation
503
null
sentence
λ‘œκ·Έν™”λœ 자ꡭ과 μ™Έκ΅­μ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ¬Όκ°€μ§€μˆ˜ 식을 κ²°ν•©ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒ 식과 같이 사후적인 ꡐ역쑰건을 사후적 화폐좩격과 μƒλŒ€κ°€κ²©μ˜ ν•¨μˆ˜λ‘œ λ„μΆœν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
503
null
translation
By combining the logged domestic and foreign consumer price index equations, it is possible to derive the ex post terms of trade as a function of the ex post monetary shock and relative price, as shown in the following equation.
{}
{}
pos-1135
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
503
0
translation_chunk
By combining the logged domestic and foreign consumer price index equations, it is possible to derive the ex post
503
1
translation_chunk
terms of trade as a function of the ex post monetary shock and relative price, as shown in the following equation.
{}
{}
pos-1136
1
positive
sentence_translation
504
null
sentence
λ‘œκ·Έν™”λœ 자ꡭ과 μ™Έκ΅­μ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ¬Όκ°€μ§€μˆ˜ 식을 κ²°ν•©ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒμ˜ 자ꡭ과 μ™Έκ΅­μ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
504
null
translation
By combining the logged domestic and foreign consumer price index equations, it is possible to derive the changes in the consumption level of both domestic and foreign countries.
{}
{}
pos-1137
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
504
0
translation_chunk
By combining the logged domestic and foreign consumer price index equations, it is possible
504
1
translation_chunk
to derive the changes in the consumption level of both domestic and foreign countries.
{}
{}
pos-1138
1
positive
sentence_translation
505
null
sentence
이자율 쀀칙은 Clarida et al.이 μΆ”μ •ν•œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 연방쀀비은행 의 ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…ν•¨μˆ˜ 좔정식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€.
505
null
translation
The interest rate rule uses the following estimation formula for the Federal Reserve's monetary policy function estimated by Clarida et al.
{}
{}
pos-1139
1
positive
sentence_translation
506
null
sentence
ν•œ μˆœμ™Έκ΅­μ±„κΆŒμ˜ μ‹€μ§ˆκ°€μΉ˜μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ •ν•œ 프리미엄을 더 μ§€κΈ‰ν•˜κ³  λ§€μž…ν•œ λ‹€κ³  μƒμ •ν•œλ‹€.
506
null
translation
It is assumed that net foreign bonds are purchased by paying a certain premium that depends on the real value of the bonds.
{}
{}
pos-1140
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
507
0
sentence_chunk
Betts and Devereux와 Chari et al. 등이 λ³΄μ˜€λ“―μ΄, 1κΈ° 만기 μ±„κΆŒλ§Œμ΄ κ±°λž˜λ˜λŠ” κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό
507
1
sentence_chunk
κ°€μ •ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ μƒˆ κ°œλ°©κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œλͺ¨ν˜•은 톡화좩격에 λŒ€ ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ΄ μ μ§„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ„ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μž¬μƒμ‹œν‚€μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1141
1
positive
sentence_translation
507
null
sentence
Betts and Devereux와 Chari et al. 등이 λ³΄μ˜€λ“―μ΄, 1κΈ° 만기 μ±„κΆŒλ§Œμ΄ κ±°λž˜λ˜λŠ” κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°€μ •ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ μƒˆ κ°œλ°©κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œλͺ¨ν˜•은 톡화좩격에 λŒ€ ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ΄ μ μ§„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ„ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μž¬μƒμ‹œν‚€μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€.
507
null
translation
Even if we assume a financial market structure where only first-term bonds are traded, the new open macroeconomic model fails to successfully replicate the characteristic of gradual real exchange rate response to currency shocks, as demonstrated by Betts and Devereux, and Chari et al.
{}
{}
pos-1142
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
507
0
translation_chunk
Even if we assume a financial market structure where only first-term bonds are traded, the new open macroeconomic model fails to successfully
507
1
translation_chunk
replicate the characteristic of gradual real exchange rate response to currency shocks, as demonstrated by Betts and Devereux, and Chari et al.
{}
{}
pos-1143
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
508
0
sentence_chunk
μƒˆ κ°œλ°©κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œλͺ¨ν˜•이 ν•¨μΆ•ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 톡화좩격에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ˜ 즉각적인 μ˜€λ²„μŠˆνŒ…
508
1
sentence_chunk
μΆ©κ²©λ°˜μ‘μ€ λΉˆλ„λ³„ 변동성을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ˜ νŒŒμ›Œ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ— λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1144
1
positive
sentence_translation
508
null
sentence
μƒˆ κ°œλ°©κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œλͺ¨ν˜•이 ν•¨μΆ•ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 톡화좩격에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ˜ 즉각적인 μ˜€λ²„μŠˆνŒ… μΆ©κ²©λ°˜μ‘μ€ λΉˆλ„λ³„ 변동성을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ˜ νŒŒμ›Œ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ— λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€.
508
null
translation
The immediate reaction of the real exchange rate to the currency shock implied by the new open macroeconomic model is reflected in the power spectrum of the real exchange rate, which indicates the volatility by frequency.
{}
{}
pos-1145
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
508
0
translation_chunk
The immediate reaction of the real exchange rate to the currency shock implied by the new open macroeconomic
508
1
translation_chunk
model is reflected in the power spectrum of the real exchange rate, which indicates the volatility by frequency.
{}
{}
pos-1146
1
positive
sentence_translation
509
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κΈ°λ³Έλͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 단점은 λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌκ³Ό 자료의 μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ„ μΌμΉ˜μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ 였차 μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ—μ„œλ„ ν™•μ—°νžˆ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€.
509
null
translation
The shortcomings of these basic models are clearly manifested in the error spectrum necessary to align the model's spectrum with that of the data.
{}
{}
pos-1147
1
positive
sentence_translation
510
null
sentence
λΆ€μš”μ†Œμ˜ ν‰κ°€μ μˆ˜λŠ” ν•΄λ‹Ή ν‰κ°€μ§€ν‘œλ“€μ˜ 점수λ₯Ό κ°€μ€‘ν‰κ· ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅¬ν•˜λ©°, μˆœμœ„λŠ” ν‰κ°€μ μˆ˜μ˜ 크기 순으둜 κ²°μ •λœλ‹€.
510
null
translation
The evaluation score of the sub-factors is calculated by taking the weighted average of the scores of the respective evaluation indicators, and the ranking is determined based on the magnitude of the evaluation score.
{}
{}
pos-1148
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
510
0
translation_chunk
The evaluation score of the sub-factors is calculated by taking the weighted average of the scores of the
510
1
translation_chunk
respective evaluation indicators, and the ranking is determined based on the magnitude of the evaluation score.
{}
{}
pos-1149
1
positive
sentence_translation
511
null
sentence
총 312개의 평가 μ§€ν‘œ 쀑 73κ°œλŠ” λ°°κ²½ μ •λ³΄λ§Œμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 239개의 ν‰κ°€μ§€ν‘œλ§Œμ΄ ν‰κ°€μ μˆ˜ μ‚°μΆœμ— μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€.
511
null
translation
Out of the total 312 evaluation indicators, 73 solely provide background information, while the remaining 239 evaluation indicators are utilized for calculating the evaluation score.
{}
{}
pos-1150
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
511
0
translation_chunk
Out of the total 312 evaluation indicators, 73 solely provide background information, while
511
1
translation_chunk
the remaining 239 evaluation indicators are utilized for calculating the evaluation score.
{}
{}
pos-1151
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
512
0
sentence_chunk
자ꡭ λŒ€ν‘œκ°€κ³„μ˜ κΈ°κ°„ νš¨μš©μ—μ„œ ν™”νλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ νš¨μš©μ€ μ†ŒλΉ„μ™€ λ…Έλ™μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ 효용과 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ
512
1
sentence_chunk
μž‘μœΌλ―€λ‘œ ν™”ννš¨μš© 뢀뢄은 λ¬΄μ‹œλ˜μ–΄, 자ꡭ λŒ€ν‘œκ°€κ³„μ˜ κΈ°κ°„νš¨μš©μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1152
1
positive
sentence_translation
512
null
sentence
자ꡭ λŒ€ν‘œκ°€κ³„μ˜ κΈ°κ°„ νš¨μš©μ—μ„œ ν™”νλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ νš¨μš©μ€ μ†ŒλΉ„μ™€ λ…Έλ™μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ 효용과 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μœΌλ―€λ‘œ ν™”ννš¨μš© 뢀뢄은 λ¬΄μ‹œλ˜μ–΄, 자ꡭ λŒ€ν‘œκ°€κ³„μ˜ κΈ°κ°„νš¨μš©μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
512
null
translation
The period utility of the representative household of the country can be expressed as follows, as the utility from money is relatively small compared to the utility from consumption and labor, therefore, the money utility part is disregarded.
{}
{}
pos-1153
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
512
0
translation_chunk
The period utility of the representative household of the country can be expressed as follows, as the utility from money
512
1
translation_chunk
is relatively small compared to the utility from consumption and labor, therefore, the money utility part is disregarded.
{}
{}
pos-1154
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
513
0
sentence_chunk
<κ·Έλ¦Ό 1>μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ„ μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έ νŒŒμ›Œ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ€ μ™„μ „κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯을 κ°€μ •ν•  경우 이둠 λͺ¨ν˜•이 λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ”
513
1
sentence_chunk
μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ΄λ©°, 짧은 점선은 2μ ˆμ—μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•œ 바와 같이 μ‹œκ³„μ—΄μžλ£Œκ°€ λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1155
1
positive
sentence_translation
513
null
sentence
<κ·Έλ¦Ό 1>μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ„ μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έ νŒŒμ›Œ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ€ μ™„μ „κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯을 κ°€μ •ν•  경우 이둠 λͺ¨ν˜•이 λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ΄λ©°, 짧은 점선은 2μ ˆμ—μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•œ 바와 같이 μ‹œκ³„μ—΄μžλ£Œκ°€ λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έλ‹€.
513
null
translation
The power spectrum depicted by the solid line in <Figure 1> represents the spectrum generated by the theoretical model assuming a complete financial market, while the short dotted line represents the spectrum generated by time series data as explained in Section 2.
{}
{}
pos-1156
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
513
0
translation_chunk
The power spectrum depicted by the solid line in <Figure 1> represents the spectrum generated by the theoretical model assuming a
513
1
translation_chunk
complete financial market, while the short dotted line represents the spectrum generated by time series data as explained in Section 2.
{}
{}
pos-1157
1
positive
sentence_translation
514
null
sentence
κΈ΄ 점선은 λͺ¨ν˜•이 μ‹€μ œμžλ£Œλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ ν•„μš”ν•œ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌ, 즉 μ‹€μ œμžλ£Œμ™€ λͺ¨ν˜•κ°„μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 였차 μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ΄λ‹€.
514
null
translation
The long dashed line represents the error spectrum, which is necessary for the model to explain the actual data and indicates the difference between the actual data and the model.
{}
{}
pos-1158
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
514
0
translation_chunk
The long dashed line represents the error spectrum, which is necessary for the model to
514
1
translation_chunk
explain the actual data and indicates the difference between the actual data and the model.
{}
{}
pos-1159
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
515
0
sentence_chunk
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 2μ°¨ 적λ₯ μ˜ 비ꡐ에 κ·Όκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ μžλ£Œμƒμ˜ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ μ†ŒλΉ„ κ°„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λ©΄,
515
1
sentence_chunk
λΆˆμ™„μ „-λΆˆμ™„λΉ„λœ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯이 두 λ³€μˆ˜μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 결둠을 내릴 수 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1160
1
positive
sentence_translation
515
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 2μ°¨ 적λ₯ μ˜ 비ꡐ에 κ·Όκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ μžλ£Œμƒμ˜ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ μ†ŒλΉ„ κ°„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λ©΄, λΆˆμ™„μ „-λΆˆμ™„λΉ„λœ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯이 두 λ³€μˆ˜μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 결둠을 내릴 수 μžˆλ‹€.
515
null
translation
Based on this comparison of the secondary momentum, it is possible to conclude that the relationship between the real exchange rate and relative consumption in the data can be analyzed in a way that the incomplete-incomplete financial market significantly explains the characteristics of the two variables.
{}
{}
pos-1161
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
515
0
translation_chunk
Based on this comparison of the secondary momentum, it is possible to conclude that the relationship between the real exchange rate and relative consumption
515
1
translation_chunk
in the data can be analyzed in a way that the incomplete-incomplete financial market significantly explains the characteristics of the two variables.
{}
{}
pos-1162
1
positive
sentence_translation
516
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 경우 이둠적 λͺ¨ν˜•이 μ‹€μ œμžλ£Œμƒμ˜ νŠΉμ§•μ„ 맀우 잘 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 잘λͺ» 결둠을 내릴 수 μžˆλ‹€.
516
null
translation
In such cases, it is possible to mistakenly conclude that the theoretical model accurately explains the characteristics of the actual data.
{}
{}
pos-1163
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
517
0
sentence_chunk
μ™„μ „ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯ κ°€μ •λŒ€μ‹  λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•˜κ³  λΆˆμ™„λΉ„λœ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯을 λ„μž…ν•œ μƒˆ κ°œλ°©κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œλͺ¨ν˜•μ—μ„œλŠ”
517
1
sentence_chunk
μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ  μ†ŒλΉ„κ°„μ˜ 상관 관계가 μžλ£Œμ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 쀄어든닀.
{}
{}
pos-1164
1
positive
sentence_translation
517
null
sentence
μ™„μ „ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯ κ°€μ •λŒ€μ‹  λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•˜κ³  λΆˆμ™„λΉ„λœ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯을 λ„μž…ν•œ μƒˆ κ°œλ°©κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œλͺ¨ν˜•μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ  μ†ŒλΉ„κ°„μ˜ 상관 관계가 μžλ£Œμ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 쀄어든닀.
517
null
translation
In the new open macroeconomic model, which introduces incomplete financial markets instead of perfect or incomplete financial market assumptions, the correlation between the real exchange rate and relative consumption is significantly reduced to the same level as in the data.
{}
{}
pos-1165
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
517
0
translation_chunk
In the new open macroeconomic model, which introduces incomplete financial markets instead of perfect or incomplete financial market
517
1
translation_chunk
assumptions, the correlation between the real exchange rate and relative consumption is significantly reduced to the same level as in the data.
{}
{}
pos-1166
1
positive
sentence_translation
518
null
sentence
μ£Όμš” λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ νŒŒμ›Œ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•œ λ³Έ 고의 μ£Όμš” μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€.
518
null
translation
The main implications of this paper, which analyzes the power spectrum of major variables, are as follows.
{}
{}
pos-1167
1
positive
sentence_translation
519
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ κ΅­λ‚΄ κ°€κ³„λΆ€λ¬Έμ˜ μ±„κΆŒλ³΄μœ μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 1계 ν•„μš”μ‘°κ±΄μ€ μ•„λž˜μ™€ κ°™λ‹€.
519
null
translation
Meanwhile, the first-level requirements for bond holdings in the domestic household sector are as follows.
{}
{}
pos-1168
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
520
0
sentence_chunk
식 (46)μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 졜적 내쉬 톡화정책은 자ꡭ의 뢀정적 생산좩격에 μ˜ν•œ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ˜ μ ˆμƒμ„
520
1
sentence_chunk
μƒμ‡„μ‹œν‚€κ³  λͺ…λͺ©ν™˜μœ¨μ„ 더 μ ˆν•˜μ‹œμΌœμ„œ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ„ μ ˆμƒ 폭만큼 더 μ ˆν•˜μ‹œν‚€λŠ” μ •μ±…μž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1169
1
positive
sentence_translation
520
null
sentence
식 (46)μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 졜적 내쉬 톡화정책은 자ꡭ의 뢀정적 생산좩격에 μ˜ν•œ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ˜ μ ˆμƒμ„ μƒμ‡„μ‹œν‚€κ³  λͺ…λͺ©ν™˜μœ¨μ„ 더 μ ˆν•˜μ‹œμΌœμ„œ μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨μ„ μ ˆμƒ 폭만큼 더 μ ˆν•˜μ‹œν‚€λŠ” μ •μ±…μž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
520
null
translation
From Equation (46), it is evident that the optimal Nash monetary policy aims to counterbalance the increase in the real exchange rate caused by negative production shocks and further decrease the nominal exchange rate to the same extent as the increase in the real exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-1170
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
520
0
translation_chunk
From Equation (46), it is evident that the optimal Nash monetary policy aims to counterbalance the increase in the real exchange rate caused
520
1
translation_chunk
by negative production shocks and further decrease the nominal exchange rate to the same extent as the increase in the real exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-1171
1
positive
sentence_translation
521
null
sentence
식 (46)을 식 (36)κ³Ό 식 (37)에 각각 λŒ€μž…ν•˜λ©΄ 졜적 내쉬 톡화정책에 μ˜ν•œ 자ꡭ과 μ™Έκ΅­μ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μˆ˜μ€€μ„ ꡬ할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
521
null
translation
By substituting Equation (46) into Equations (36) and (37), respectively, one can calculate the consumption levels of both the domestic and foreign countries based on the optimal Nash monetary policy.
{}
{}
pos-1172
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
521
0
translation_chunk
By substituting Equation (46) into Equations (36) and (37), respectively, one can calculate the
521
1
translation_chunk
consumption levels of both the domestic and foreign countries based on the optimal Nash monetary policy.
{}
{}
pos-1173
1
positive
sentence_translation
522
null
sentence
졜적 내쉬 톡화정책 ν•˜μ—μ„œ κ²°μ •λ˜λŠ” 자ꡭ과 μ™Έκ΅­μ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μˆ˜μ€€μ„ κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ‹μ—μ„œ 식λ₯Ό λΉΌλ©΄ λ‹€μŒμ˜ 식을 λ„μΆœν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
522
null
translation
To calculate the consumption levels of both domestic and foreign countries under the optimal Nash monetary policy, the following equation can be derived by subtracting one equation from another.
{}
{}
pos-1174
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
522
0
translation_chunk
To calculate the consumption levels of both domestic and foreign countries under the optimal Nash
522
1
translation_chunk
monetary policy, the following equation can be derived by subtracting one equation from another.
{}
{}
pos-1175
1
positive
sentence_translation
523
null
sentence
식과 식을 식에 λŒ€μž…ν•˜λ©΄ 사후적인 ꡐ역쑰건을 사후적인 μƒλŒ€μ  화폐곡급과 μƒλŒ€μ  μ‚°μΆœμΆ©κ²©μ˜ ν•¨μˆ˜λ‘œ λ„μΆœν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
523
null
translation
By substituting equations and equations into equations, it is possible to derive the ex post terms of trade as a function of the ex post relative money supply and relative output shock.
{}
{}
pos-1176
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
523
0
translation_chunk
By substituting equations and equations into equations, it is possible to derive the ex post
523
1
translation_chunk
terms of trade as a function of the ex post relative money supply and relative output shock.
{}
{}
pos-1177
1
positive
sentence_translation
524
null
sentence
μ˜ˆμƒν™˜μœ¨μ€ 미래의 화폐좩격이 κ²½μ œμ£Όμ²΄λ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄μ„œ μ˜ˆμƒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ°€μ • ν•˜μ—μ„œ 식에 κΈ°λŒ€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 얻을 수 μžˆλ‹€.
524
null
translation
The expected exchange rate can be obtained by taking the expected value in the equation, assuming that future currency shocks are not anticipated by economic actors.
{}
{}
pos-1178
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
524
0
translation_chunk
The expected exchange rate can be obtained by taking the expected value in the
524
1
translation_chunk
equation, assuming that future currency shocks are not anticipated by economic actors.
{}
{}
pos-1179
1
positive
sentence_translation
525
null
sentence
μˆ˜λ“€μ˜ μƒλŒ€μ  변동성이 μ‹€μ œμžλ£Œμƒμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ μ£Όμš”λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ˜ νŠΉμ§•κ³Ό λ‹€μ†Œ 차이가 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ μΌμΉ˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
525
null
translation
Although the relative volatility of the numbers is somewhat different from the characteristics of the main variables shown in the actual data, it can be said to be generally consistent.
{}
{}
pos-1180
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
525
0
translation_chunk
Although the relative volatility of the numbers is somewhat different from the characteristics
525
1
translation_chunk
of the main variables shown in the actual data, it can be said to be generally consistent.
{}
{}
pos-1181
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
526
0
sentence_chunk
μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ  μ†ŒλΉ„κ°„μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” <ν‘œ 2>μ—μ„œλ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄, 금육 μ‹œμž₯이
526
1
sentence_chunk
μ™„μ „ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•  경우, μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ  μ†ŒλΉ„κ°„μ—λŠ” λ§€μš°λ°€μ ‘ν•œ κ΄€ 계가 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1182
1
positive
sentence_translation
526
null
sentence
μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ  μ†ŒλΉ„κ°„μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” <ν‘œ 2>μ—μ„œλ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄, 금육 μ‹œμž₯이 μ™„μ „ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•  경우, μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ  μ†ŒλΉ„κ°„μ—λŠ” λ§€μš°λ°€μ ‘ν•œ κ΄€ 계가 μžˆλ‹€.
526
null
translation
As can be seen in <Table 2>, there is a very close relationship between the real exchange rate and relative consumption when the financial market is perfect or imperfect.
{}
{}
pos-1183
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
526
0
translation_chunk
As can be seen in <Table 2>, there is a very close relationship between the real
526
1
translation_chunk
exchange rate and relative consumption when the financial market is perfect or imperfect.
{}
{}
pos-1184
1
positive
sentence_translation
527
null
sentence
이자율과 ν™˜μœ¨κ°„μ˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 관계 κ°€ 사라지면, μ‹€μ§ˆν™˜μœ¨κ³Ό μƒλŒ€μ  μ†ŒλΉ„κ°„μ˜ λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 관계도 μ•½ν™”λœλ‹€.
527
null
translation
If this close relationship between interest rates and exchange rates disappears, the close relationship between the real exchange rate and relative consumption also weakens.
{}
{}
pos-1185
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
527
0
translation_chunk
If this close relationship between interest rates and exchange rates disappears, the
527
1
translation_chunk
close relationship between the real exchange rate and relative consumption also weakens.
{}
{}
pos-1186
1
positive
sentence_translation
528
null
sentence
μ–΄λ–€ 경우 λ₯Ό κ°œλ³„μ•½μ •μœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠλƒλŠ” μ‹ μ€‘ν•œ νŒλ‹¨μ„ μš”ν•˜λŠ” μ˜ˆλ―Όν•œ 문제라고 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
528
null
translation
It can be said that which cases can be considered individual agreements is a sensitive issue that requires careful judgment.
{}
{}
pos-1187
1
positive
sentence_translation
529
null
sentence
일반둠 κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ νŒλ‘€λŠ” κ°œλ³„μ•½μ •μ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•œ μš”κ±΄μ— κ΄€ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μΌλ°˜μ β‹…μΆ”μƒμ  인 정식을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
529
null
translation
General theory: So far, precedents have formed the following general/abstract formula regarding the requirements for becoming an individual agreement.
{}
{}
pos-1188
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
530
0
sentence_chunk
ν₯μ •μ˜ μš”κ±΄μ€ 각각의 κ³„μ•½λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžλ‚˜ 그의 λŒ€λ¦¬μΈμ—κ²Œ μΆ©μ‘± λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ, 집단적
530
1
sentence_chunk
ν₯정에 따라 μ„±μ•ˆλœ 계약쑰항이 계약에 μ‚¬μš©λœ 경우 κ·Έ 계약 쑰항은 약관이닀.
{}
{}
pos-1189
1
positive
sentence_translation
530
null
sentence
ν₯μ •μ˜ μš”κ±΄μ€ 각각의 κ³„μ•½λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžλ‚˜ 그의 λŒ€λ¦¬μΈμ—κ²Œ μΆ©μ‘± λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ, 집단적 ν₯정에 따라 μ„±μ•ˆλœ 계약쑰항이 계약에 μ‚¬μš©λœ 경우 κ·Έ 계약 쑰항은 약관이닀.
530
null
translation
As the requirements of bargaining must be met by each contracting party or his agent, if a contract clause drawn up through collective bargaining is used in a contract, the contract clause is a term and condition.
{}
{}
pos-1190
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
530
0
translation_chunk
As the requirements of bargaining must be met by each contracting party or his agent, if a contract clause
530
1
translation_chunk
drawn up through collective bargaining is used in a contract, the contract clause is a term and condition.
{}
{}
pos-1191
1
positive
sentence_translation
531
null
sentence
이 λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ°λ„μ—μ„œ μ •λΆ€μž¬μ • μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°, μž¬μ •ν‘μžκ°€ 클수둝 μˆœμœ„κ°€ λ†’λ‹€.
531
null
translation
This variable measures the state of government finances from various angles; the larger the fiscal surplus, the higher the ranking.
{}
{}
pos-1192
1
positive
sentence_translation
532
null
sentence
μ΄λŠ” 금육 경쟁λ ₯의 ν–₯상을 μœ„ν•΄ μ •λΆ€νš¨μœ¨μ„±μ— μ†ν•˜λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•¨μ„ 말해쀀닀.
532
null
translation
This shows that variables related to government efficiency are important for improving financial competitiveness.
{}
{}
pos-1193
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
533
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œνŽΈ λŒ€κ΅­μ˜ 경우 κ³ μš©μˆœμœ„ 10μœ„ 내에 λ“œλŠ” ꡭ가듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ 쀑ꡭ, νƒœκ΅­,
533
1
sentence_chunk
λ―Έ κ΅­, 호주, λ©•μ‹œμ½”, 인디아, μ ˆκ°•μ„±, ν•œκ΅­, 영ꡭ, 일본 등이닀.
{}
{}
pos-1194
1
positive
sentence_translation
533
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ λŒ€κ΅­μ˜ 경우 κ³ μš©μˆœμœ„ 10μœ„ 내에 λ“œλŠ” ꡭ가듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ 쀑ꡭ, νƒœκ΅­, λ―Έ κ΅­, 호주, λ©•μ‹œμ½”, 인디아, μ ˆκ°•μ„±, ν•œκ΅­, 영ꡭ, 일본 등이닀.
533
null
translation
Meanwhile, in the case of large countries, the countries ranked in the top 10 in terms of employment are China, Thailand, the United States, Australia, Mexico, India, Zhejiang Province, Korea, the United Kingdom, and Japan.
{}
{}
pos-1195
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
533
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, in the case of large countries, the countries ranked in the top 10 in terms of employment are China,
533
1
translation_chunk
Thailand, the United States, Australia, Mexico, India, Zhejiang Province, Korea, the United Kingdom, and Japan.
{}
{}
pos-1196
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
534
0
sentence_chunk
μˆ˜μš”μ˜ 높은 μ†Œλ“νƒ„λ ₯μ„± 및 κ³ λ Ήν™”λ‘œ 인 ν•œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μˆ˜μš” μ¦λŒ€, μ™Έμ£Όν™” 진전에 λ”°λ₯Έ
534
1
sentence_chunk
μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—…μ˜ μ€‘κ°„μž¬ κ³΅κΈ‰ν™•λŒ€ 등이 μ„œλΉ„ μŠ€ν™” μ§„μ „μ˜ 배경으둜 μ£Όλͺ© λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-1197
1
positive
sentence_translation
534
null
sentence
μˆ˜μš”μ˜ 높은 μ†Œλ“νƒ„λ ₯μ„± 및 κ³ λ Ήν™”λ‘œ 인 ν•œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μˆ˜μš” μ¦λŒ€, μ™Έμ£Όν™” 진전에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—…μ˜ μ€‘κ°„μž¬ κ³΅κΈ‰ν™•λŒ€ 등이 μ„œλΉ„ μŠ€ν™” μ§„μ „μ˜ 배경으둜 μ£Όλͺ© λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
534
null
translation
The high income elasticity of demand, the increase in service demand because of aging, and the expansion of the supply of intermediate goods in the service industry because of progress in outsourcing are attracting attention as the background to the progress of servitization.
{}
{}
pos-1198
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
534
0
translation_chunk
The high income elasticity of demand, the increase in service demand because of aging, and the expansion of the supply of intermediate goods
534
1
translation_chunk
in the service industry because of progress in outsourcing are attracting attention as the background to the progress of servitization.
{}
{}
pos-1199
1
positive
sentence_translation
535
null
sentence
μ΄λŠ” κΈ°μ—…μ˜ λΉ„μš©μ ˆκ° μ „λž΅μ˜ μΌν™˜λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κΈ°μ—…λ‚΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ 생산할 수 μ—†λŠ” μ „λ¬Έμ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•œ 결과이기도 ν•˜λ‹€.
535
null
translation
This is not only part of the company's cost reduction strategy but also the result of increased demand for professional services that cannot be produced within the company.
{}
{}