Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-11100	1	positive	sentence_translation	5051	null	sentence	첫째는 구제기금의 확대는 회원국의 예산지출 증대를 의미하므로 각국의 재정여건을 악화시킬 수 있다는 우려가 제 기되었다.	5051	null	translation	First, concerns were raised that the expansion of the relief fund might lead to an escalation in the budget expenditure of member countries, potentially exacerbating the fiscal conditions of each country.	{}	{}
pos-11101	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5051	0	translation_chunk	First, concerns were raised that the expansion of the relief fund might lead to an escalation in the	5051	1	translation_chunk	budget expenditure of member countries, potentially exacerbating the fiscal conditions of each country.	{}	{}
pos-11102	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5052	0	sentence_chunk	양국 간 거리 변수는 1% 유의수준에서 통계적으로 유의 미한 음의 값을 갖는 것으로 나타나 양국	5052	1	sentence_chunk	간 거리가 증가할수록 직접투자에 소요되는 제 비용이 증가하여 외국인직접투자는 감소함을 보여준다.	{}	{}
pos-11103	1	positive	sentence_translation	5052	null	sentence	양국 간 거리 변수는 1% 유의수준에서 통계적으로 유의 미한 음의 값을 갖는 것으로 나타나 양국 간 거리가 증가할수록 직접투자에 소요되는 제 비용이 증가하여 외국인직접투자는 감소함을 보여준다.	5052	null	translation	The distance variable between the two countries was determined to possess a statistically insignificant negative value at the 1% significance level, suggesting that as the distance between the two countries grows, the cost of direct investment rises, and foreign direct investment diminishes.	{}	{}
pos-11104	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5052	0	translation_chunk	The distance variable between the two countries was determined to possess a statistically insignificant negative value at the 1% significance level,	5052	1	translation_chunk	suggesting that as the distance between the two countries grows, the cost of direct investment rises, and foreign direct investment diminishes.	{}	{}
pos-11105	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5053	0	sentence_chunk	언어적 공유 변수와 국경인접 변수도 1% 유의수준에서 통계적으로 유의미한 양 부호를 갖는 것으로	5053	1	sentence_chunk	나타나 투자국과 투자대상국 사이에 언어와 국경을 공유할수록 외국인직접투자가 증가함을 보여준다.	{}	{}
pos-11106	1	positive	sentence_translation	5053	null	sentence	언어적 공유 변수와 국경인접 변수도 1% 유의수준에서 통계적으로 유의미한 양 부호를 갖는 것으로 나타나 투자국과 투자대상국 사이에 언어와 국경을 공유할수록 외국인직접투자가 증가함을 보여준다.	5053	null	translation	The linguistic sharing variable and the border proximity variable also exhibit statistically significant positive signs at the 1% significance level, suggesting that increased language and border sharing between the investing and investing countries leads to a corresponding increase in foreign direct investment.	{}	{}
pos-11107	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5053	0	translation_chunk	The linguistic sharing variable and the border proximity variable also exhibit statistically significant positive signs at the 1% significance level, suggesting	5053	1	translation_chunk	that increased language and border sharing between the investing and investing countries leads to a corresponding increase in foreign direct investment.	{}	{}
pos-11108	1	positive	sentence_translation	5054	null	sentence	이러한 결과는 중력모형에서 예측하고 있듯이 양국 간 경제규모의 증가는 외국인직접투자를 증가 시킨다는 것을 보여준다.	5054	null	translation	These results indicate that, as anticipated by the gravity model, an expansion in the size of the economy between the two countries enhances foreign direct investment.	{}	{}
pos-11109	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5054	0	translation_chunk	These results indicate that, as anticipated by the gravity model, an expansion in the	5054	1	translation_chunk	size of the economy between the two countries enhances foreign direct investment.	{}	{}
pos-11110	1	positive	sentence_translation	5055	null	sentence	유로화 도입 이후 상대적으로 낮은 물가와 환위험의 감소로 인해 유로존 회원국의 국채금리는 독일국채 금리수준으로 빠르게 하락하였다.	5055	null	translation	Since the introduction of the EUR, the interest rates of government bonds of Eurozone member countries have significantly decreased to the level of interest rates of German government bonds because of the relatively low prices and reduced exchange risk.	{}	{}
pos-11111	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5055	0	translation_chunk	Since the introduction of the EUR, the interest rates of government bonds of Eurozone member countries have significantly	5055	1	translation_chunk	decreased to the level of interest rates of German government bonds because of the relatively low prices and reduced exchange risk.	{}	{}
pos-11112	1	positive	sentence_translation	5056	null	sentence	유로화 사용은 많은 혜택 이면에 지속적인 무역수지 적자와 저금리로 인한 과대채무 현상을 유발하는 원인을 제공했다.	5056	null	translation	The utilization of the euro contributed to numerous advantages behind the ongoing trade deficit and the excessive debt phenomenon triggered by low-interest rates.	{}	{}
pos-11113	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5056	0	translation_chunk	The utilization of the euro contributed to numerous advantages behind the ongoing	5056	1	translation_chunk	trade deficit and the excessive debt phenomenon triggered by low-interest rates.	{}	{}
pos-11114	1	positive	sentence_translation	5057	null	sentence	이로 인해 남유럽 국가들은 자국의 기초여건을 넘어서는 자금조달이 가능해 졌다.	5057	null	translation	As a consequence, Southern European countries have managed to secure funds beyond their fundamental requirements.	{}	{}
pos-11115	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5058	0	sentence_chunk	저당권에 기하여 방해배제청구권을 행사하는 것만으로는 저당권자의 보호에 충분하지 못하고 이를	5058	1	sentence_chunk	보충하여 좀 더 수월한 수단으 로 저당권자를 보호하기 위하여는 담보지상권의 설정이 필요하다.	{}	{}
pos-11116	1	positive	sentence_translation	5058	null	sentence	저당권에 기하여 방해배제청구권을 행사하는 것만으로는 저당권자의 보호에 충분하지 못하고 이를 보충하여 좀 더 수월한 수단으 로 저당권자를 보호하기 위하여는 담보지상권의 설정이 필요하다.	5058	null	translation	It is not enough to protect the mortgage holder only by exercising the right to claim the exclusion of interference based on the mortgage right, and it is necessary to establish a security superficies in order to protect the mortgage holder by supplementing it and making it easier.	{}	{}
pos-11117	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5058	0	translation_chunk	It is not enough to protect the mortgage holder only by exercising the right to claim the exclusion of interference based on the mortgage	5058	1	translation_chunk	right, and it is necessary to establish a security superficies in order to protect the mortgage holder by supplementing it and making it easier.	{}	{}
pos-11118	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5059	0	sentence_chunk	채무자는 저당권설정과 동시에 담보지상권을 설정하여 줌으로써 이중의 설정비용을 부담한다고	5059	1	sentence_chunk	지적하고 담보지상권의 설정과 말소에 발생하는 비용이 사회 적 낭비라고 비판한다.	{}	{}
pos-11119	1	positive	sentence_translation	5059	null	sentence	채무자는 저당권설정과 동시에 담보지상권을 설정하여 줌으로써 이중의 설정비용을 부담한다고 지적하고 담보지상권의 설정과 말소에 발생하는 비용이 사회 적 낭비라고 비판한다.	5059	null	translation	The debtor highlights that it incurs dual establishment costs when establishing security superficies simultaneously with mortgage rights, and critiques the expenses involved in the establishment and cancellation of security superficies as a societal inefficiency.	{}	{}
pos-11120	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5059	0	translation_chunk	The debtor highlights that it incurs dual establishment costs when establishing security superficies simultaneously with mortgage	5059	1	translation_chunk	rights, and critiques the expenses involved in the establishment and cancellation of security superficies as a societal inefficiency.	{}	{}
pos-11121	1	positive	sentence_translation	5060	null	sentence	특히 담보지상권을 설정하는 주체는 은행 등 금융기관들인 경우가 많고 이들은 개인에 비해 그 비용을 지불할 여력이 충분하기에 더욱 그렇다.	5060	null	translation	In particular, financial institutions such as banks frequently become the targets of establishing security superficies, and this is particularly accurate because they possess the ability to bear the cost more than individuals.	{}	{}
pos-11122	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5060	0	translation_chunk	In particular, financial institutions such as banks frequently become the targets of establishing security	5060	1	translation_chunk	superficies, and this is particularly accurate because they possess the ability to bear the cost more than individuals.	{}	{}
pos-11123	1	positive	sentence_translation	5061	null	sentence	동일본 대지진이 한국 주식시장 수익률에 미친 영향도 미미하거나 매우 제한적이었다.	5061	null	translation	The influence of the Great East Japan Earthquake on the return on the Korean stock market was also minimal or very limited.	{}	{}
pos-11124	1	positive	sentence_translation	5062	null	sentence	본 논문에서는 2000년대 이후 발생한 대규모 재해가 재해발생국과 우리나라의 주식시장 수익률에 미치는 영향을 사건연구로 분석하였다.	5062	null	translation	In this paper, the impact of large-scale disasters that have transpired since the 2000s on the stock market returns in countries where the disaster took place, including Korea, was examined through an event study.	{}	{}
pos-11125	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5062	0	translation_chunk	In this paper, the impact of large-scale disasters that have transpired since the 2000s on the stock market	5062	1	translation_chunk	returns in countries where the disaster took place, including Korea, was examined through an event study.	{}	{}
pos-11126	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5063	0	sentence_chunk	산업부문별 수익률 추이를 보면, 금융, 전기통신서비스, 공익사업체, 건강관리	5063	1	sentence_chunk	부문 등이 동일본 대지진 발생 이후 일시적인 비정상적 음의 수익률을 기록하였다.	{}	{}
pos-11127	1	positive	sentence_translation	5063	null	sentence	산업부문별 수익률 추이를 보면, 금융, 전기통신서비스, 공익사업체, 건강관리 부문 등이 동일본 대지진 발생 이후 일시적인 비정상적 음의 수익률을 기록하였다.	5063	null	translation	Looking at the trend of returns by industry sector, finance, telecommunications services, public service companies, and health care sectors experienced temporary abnormal negative returns after the Great East Japan Earthquake.	{}	{}
pos-11128	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5063	0	translation_chunk	Looking at the trend of returns by industry sector, finance, telecommunications services, public service companies,	5063	1	translation_chunk	and health care sectors experienced temporary abnormal negative returns after the Great East Japan Earthquake.	{}	{}
pos-11129	1	positive	sentence_translation	5064	null	sentence	소수의 학자그룹들과 금융감독 정책 당국이 이슈에 대한 논의를 독점하면서도, 다양 한 연구의 기회를 제공하지 못하고 있다.	5064	null	translation	While a limited number of academic groups and financial supervisory policy authorities dominate discussions on issues, they fail to facilitate opportunities for diverse research.	{}	{}
pos-11130	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5064	0	translation_chunk	While a limited number of academic groups and financial supervisory policy authorities	5064	1	translation_chunk	dominate discussions on issues, they fail to facilitate opportunities for diverse research.	{}	{}
pos-11131	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5065	0	sentence_chunk	예금은행의 순대외채무는 자연헷징 되는 것이 아니고 만기가 도래하면 반드시 상환해 야 하므로,	5065	1	sentence_chunk	만기 도래시의 상환금액에 대한 대비가 없으면 외화유동성 부족으로 곧장 경제 위기를 만들 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11132	1	positive	sentence_translation	5065	null	sentence	예금은행의 순대외채무는 자연헷징 되는 것이 아니고 만기가 도래하면 반드시 상환해 야 하므로, 만기 도래시의 상환금액에 대한 대비가 없으면 외화유동성 부족으로 곧장 경제 위기를 만들 수 있다.	5065	null	translation	The deposit bank's net foreign debt is not inherently hedged, but must be reimbursed upon maturity, so if there is no provision for the repayment amount at maturity, an economic crisis can be promptly triggered due to a scarcity of foreign currency liquidity.	{}	{}
pos-11133	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5065	0	translation_chunk	The deposit bank's net foreign debt is not inherently hedged, but must be reimbursed upon maturity, so if there is no provision for	5065	1	translation_chunk	the repayment amount at maturity, an economic crisis can be promptly triggered due to a scarcity of foreign currency liquidity.	{}	{}
pos-11134	1	positive	sentence_translation	5066	null	sentence	학계에서도 금융감독에 대해 다양한 연구들이 이루어지지 못하고 것도 개선되어야 한 다.	5066	null	translation	Even in the academic world, numerous studies on financial supervision have not been conducted and should be enhanced.	{}	{}
pos-11135	1	positive	sentence_translation	5067	null	sentence	앞으로 유로화가 안정적인 통화로서 존속하기 위해서는 위기로 인해 노정된 구조적 문제 점들을 교정하는 방향으로 개혁이 진행되어야 할 것이다.	5067	null	translation	In order for the euro to endure as a stable currency in the future, reforms will need to be implemented to address structural issues that have been exacerbated due to the crisis.	{}	{}
pos-11136	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5067	0	translation_chunk	In order for the euro to endure as a stable currency in the future, reforms will need to	5067	1	translation_chunk	be implemented to address structural issues that have been exacerbated due to the crisis.	{}	{}
pos-11137	1	positive	sentence_translation	5068	null	sentence	채무위기는 호황기 거품경제의 산물인바, 해결을 위해서는 부채조정과 이에 따른 소비⋅투자침체를 거칠 수밖에 없다.	5068	null	translation	The debt crisis stems from the bubble economy during the boom period, and to resolve it, debt restructuring and subsequent stagnation in consumption and investment are unavoidable.	{}	{}
pos-11138	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5068	0	translation_chunk	The debt crisis stems from the bubble economy during the boom period, and to resolve it,	5068	1	translation_chunk	debt restructuring and subsequent stagnation in consumption and investment are unavoidable.	{}	{}
pos-11139	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5069	0	sentence_chunk	한편 유럽중앙은행은 물가안정에 초점을 주던 기존의 정책노선에서 변화를 보여 점차 적극적인 양적완화	5069	1	sentence_chunk	조치를 실시하였으며, ‘최종대부자’ 역할의 수행의지를 발표하면서 국 채시장 안정을 도모하였다.	{}	{}
pos-11140	1	positive	sentence_translation	5069	null	sentence	한편 유럽중앙은행은 물가안정에 초점을 주던 기존의 정책노선에서 변화를 보여 점차 적극적인 양적완화 조치를 실시하였으며, ‘최종대부자’ 역할의 수행의지를 발표하면서 국 채시장 안정을 도모하였다.	5069	null	translation	Meanwhile, the European Central Bank progressively implemented proactive quantitative easing measures by demonstrating alterations in the existing policy lines that prioritized price stability, and declared its readiness to assume the role of the "final lender" to stabilize the domestic bond market.	{}	{}
pos-11141	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5069	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, the European Central Bank progressively implemented proactive quantitative easing measures by demonstrating alterations in the existing	5069	1	translation_chunk	policy lines that prioritized price stability, and declared its readiness to assume the role of the "final lender" to stabilize the domestic bond market.	{}	{}
pos-11142	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5070	0	sentence_chunk	이상의 논의를 종합하면 선진국이 개발도상국 현지에 직접투자를 결정할 때 기술모방 및 유출 가능성	5070	1	sentence_chunk	때문에 지식재산권 보호 정도가 높은 개발도상국을 직접투자 입지로서 선 택할 가능성이 있다는 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-11143	1	positive	sentence_translation	5070	null	sentence	이상의 논의를 종합하면 선진국이 개발도상국 현지에 직접투자를 결정할 때 기술모방 및 유출 가능성 때문에 지식재산권 보호 정도가 높은 개발도상국을 직접투자 입지로서 선 택할 가능성이 있다는 것이다.	5070	null	translation	In summary, when advanced countries opt to invest directly in developing countries, there is a potential for them to select developing nations with a strong level of intellectual property protection due to the risk of technology replication and leakage, as the preferred location for direct investment.	{}	{}
pos-11144	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5070	0	translation_chunk	In summary, when advanced countries opt to invest directly in developing countries, there is a potential for them to select developing nations with a	5070	1	translation_chunk	strong level of intellectual property protection due to the risk of technology replication and leakage, as the preferred location for direct investment.	{}	{}
pos-11145	1	positive	sentence_translation	5071	null	sentence	투자대상 국의 지식재산권 보호 여부는 기술로 특화된 외국기업의 직접투자 결정에 유의미한 영향 을 미칠 수 있다.	5071	null	translation	Whether or not to safeguard intellectual property rights in the host country can greatly impact the decision of technology-focused foreign companies to engage in direct investment.	{}	{}
pos-11146	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5071	0	translation_chunk	Whether or not to safeguard intellectual property rights in the host country can greatly	5071	1	translation_chunk	impact the decision of technology-focused foreign companies to engage in direct investment.	{}	{}
pos-11147	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5072	0	sentence_chunk	투자대상국의 입장에서는 지식재산권의 보호 강화는 기술 접근성을 제약하는 효과가 있기 때문에	5072	1	sentence_chunk	선진국으로부터 외국인직접투자를 유치하고자 할 때 자국의 지식재산 권 보호에 소극적일 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11148	1	positive	sentence_translation	5072	null	sentence	투자대상국의 입장에서는 지식재산권의 보호 강화는 기술 접근성을 제약하는 효과가 있기 때문에 선진국으로부터 외국인직접투자를 유치하고자 할 때 자국의 지식재산 권 보호에 소극적일 수 있다.	5072	null	translation	From the perspective of the investment target countries, enhancing the safeguarding of intellectual property rights tends to limit access to technology, thus potentially leading to a passive approach in safeguarding their own intellectual property rights when attracting foreign direct investment from developed countrie...	{}	{}
pos-11149	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5072	0	translation_chunk	From the perspective of the investment target countries, enhancing the safeguarding of intellectual property	5072	1	translation_chunk	rights tends to limit access to technology, thus potentially leading to a passive approach in safeguarding	{}	{}
pos-11150	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5072	0	translation_chunk	From the perspective of the investment target countries, enhancing the safeguarding of intellectual property	5072	2	translation_chunk	their own intellectual property rights when attracting foreign direct investment from developed countries.	{}	{}
pos-11151	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5072	1	translation_chunk	rights tends to limit access to technology, thus potentially leading to a passive approach in safeguarding	5072	2	translation_chunk	their own intellectual property rights when attracting foreign direct investment from developed countries.	{}	{}
pos-11152	1	positive	sentence_translation	5073	null	sentence	이 조치는 정치적 타협의 소지를 최대한 없애는 것을 목표로 하였다.	5073	null	translation	This measure sought to minimize the potential for political compromise as much as possible.	{}	{}
pos-11153	1	positive	sentence_translation	5074	null	sentence	특히 새로운 점은 SGP의 재정적자 기준 위반 시 가중다수결 로 제재면제가 결정되지 않는 한 자동적으로 제재가 결정되는 점이다.	5074	null	translation	In particular, what is novel is that sanctions are automatically imposed in the event of a violation of SGP's fiscal deficit standards unless sanctions are exempted by a weighted majority vote.	{}	{}
pos-11154	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5074	0	translation_chunk	In particular, what is novel is that sanctions are automatically imposed in the event of a violation	5074	1	translation_chunk	of SGP's fiscal deficit standards unless sanctions are exempted by a weighted majority vote.	{}	{}
pos-11155	1	positive	sentence_translation	5075	null	sentence	이는 담보지상권에 관련된 판시로 피담보채권의 소멸로 인하여 담보지상권도 소멸한 다는 것이다.	5075	null	translation	This judgment pertains to the security superficies, and the security superficies are also terminated as a result of the extinguishment of the secured claim.	{}	{}
pos-11156	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5076	0	sentence_chunk	이러면 합 의에 의하여 저당권이 소멸한 경우 토지소유자는 지상권계약을 해제	5076	1	sentence_chunk	또는 해지 할 수 있어 실체관계에 부합하지 않는 등기말소를 구할 수 있게 된다.	{}	{}
pos-11157	1	positive	sentence_translation	5076	null	sentence	이러면 합 의에 의하여 저당권이 소멸한 경우 토지소유자는 지상권계약을 해제 또는 해지 할 수 있어 실체관계에 부합하지 않는 등기말소를 구할 수 있게 된다.	5076	null	translation	In this case, if the mortgage right is terminated by agreement, the landowner may cancel or terminate the superficies contract, enabling the cancellation of registration that does not comply with the entity relationship.	{}	{}
pos-11158	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5076	0	translation_chunk	In this case, if the mortgage right is terminated by agreement, the landowner may cancel or terminate the	5076	1	translation_chunk	superficies contract, enabling the cancellation of registration that does not comply with the entity relationship.	{}	{}
pos-11159	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5077	0	sentence_chunk	이와 같은 논쟁을 방지하기 위해서 당사자들이 담보지상권설정계약시에 저당권의	5077	1	sentence_chunk	소멸을 조건으로 담보지상권계약을 해지하게 하는 것도 하나의 방법이다.	{}	{}
pos-11160	1	positive	sentence_translation	5077	null	sentence	이와 같은 논쟁을 방지하기 위해서 당사자들이 담보지상권설정계약시에 저당권의 소멸을 조건으로 담보지상권계약을 해지하게 하는 것도 하나의 방법이다.	5077	null	translation	To avoid such a debate, it is also advisable for the parties to terminate the security superficies contract on the condition that the mortgage right is extinguished upon signing the contract.	{}	{}
pos-11161	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5077	0	translation_chunk	To avoid such a debate, it is also advisable for the parties to terminate the security superficies	5077	1	translation_chunk	contract on the condition that the mortgage right is extinguished upon signing the contract.	{}	{}
pos-11162	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5078	0	sentence_chunk	실제로 독일은 글로벌 경 제위기의 여파가 끝나기 전인 2010년 6월 확장적 재정정책에 대한 출구전략의	5078	1	sentence_chunk	일환으로 800 억 유로의 재정감축안을 발표한 바 있으며, 동시에 ‘재정수지 건전화법’을 재정한 바 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11163	1	positive	sentence_translation	5078	null	sentence	실제로 독일은 글로벌 경 제위기의 여파가 끝나기 전인 2010년 6월 확장적 재정정책에 대한 출구전략의 일환으로 800 억 유로의 재정감축안을 발표한 바 있으며, 동시에 ‘재정수지 건전화법’을 재정한 바 있다.	5078	null	translation	In fact, Germany declared a fiscal reduction plan of EUR 80 billion in June 2010 as part of an exit strategy for expansionary fiscal policy before the conclusion of the global economic crisis, and simultaneously reinstated the "Fiscal Balance Consolidation Act."	{}	{}
pos-11164	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5078	0	translation_chunk	In fact, Germany declared a fiscal reduction plan of EUR 80 billion in June 2010 as part of an exit strategy for expansionary fiscal	5078	1	translation_chunk	policy before the conclusion of the global economic crisis, and simultaneously reinstated the "Fiscal Balance Consolidation Act."	{}	{}
pos-11165	1	positive	sentence_translation	5079	null	sentence	유럽학기제를 통해 예산안을 상호검독할 경우 과도한 재 정적자의 발생을 사전에 감지, 상호 경고할 수 있는 장점이 있다.	5079	null	translation	The advantage of cross-examining budget proposals through the European semester system is that excessive fiscal deficits can be identified in advance and alerted to each other.	{}	{}
pos-11166	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5079	0	translation_chunk	The advantage of cross-examining budget proposals through the European semester system	5079	1	translation_chunk	is that excessive fiscal deficits can be identified in advance and alerted to each other.	{}	{}
pos-11167	1	positive	sentence_translation	5080	null	sentence	이 제안은 각국이 제정적자 상한선을 국내법제화 하도록 제안하고 있다.	5080	null	translation	This proposal suggests that each country enact legislation to establish the maximum limit of its deficit.	{}	{}
pos-11168	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5081	0	sentence_chunk	국가별 소득기준에 따라 특허권 보호 정도를 구분하여 본 결과 Rapp and Rozek	5081	1	sentence_chunk	지수는 소득수준이 증가할수록 특허권 보호 정도가 강화되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11169	1	positive	sentence_translation	5081	null	sentence	국가별 소득기준에 따라 특허권 보호 정도를 구분하여 본 결과 Rapp and Rozek 지수는 소득수준이 증가할수록 특허권 보호 정도가 강화되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.	5081	null	translation	The Rapp and Rozek index reveals that the level of patent right protection strengthens as the income level increases, based on the classification of patent right protection degree according to national income standards.	{}	{}
pos-11170	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5081	0	translation_chunk	The Rapp and Rozek index reveals that the level of patent right protection strengthens as the income level	5081	1	translation_chunk	increases, based on the classification of patent right protection degree according to national income standards.	{}	{}
pos-11171	1	positive	sentence_translation	5082	null	sentence	기술과 정보에 대한 유출과 모방 우려는 더욱 심화되고 있다.	5082	null	translation	Concerns over the leakage and imitation of technology and information are deepening further.	{}	{}
pos-11172	1	positive	sentence_translation	5083	null	sentence	이를 통해 선진국과 개발도상국의 특허권 보호 정도에 유의미한 차이가 있는지 확인해보고자 하였다.	5083	null	translation	This study attempted to examine whether there is a significant disparity in the level of patent protection between advanced countries and developing nations.	{}	{}
pos-11173	1	positive	sentence_translation	5084	null	sentence	유로존 내 보다 긴밀한 정책조율이 필요하다는 주장은 유럽재정위기 이전부터 대두되 어 왔다.	5084	null	translation	Claims that closer policy coordination within the eurozone is necessary have been raised since before the European financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-11174	1	positive	sentence_translation	5085	null	sentence	첫째로 시장과 통화의 통합은 한 국가의 정책이 주변국에 미칠 수 있는 파급효과를 크 게 증가시켰다는 점이다.	5085	null	translation	First, the incorporation of markets and currencies has significantly amplified the ripple effect that a country's policy can exert on its neighbors.	{}	{}
pos-11175	1	positive	sentence_translation	5086	null	sentence	환율 안정에 따라 애당초 제조업에 특화된 북 부유럽 국가들은 지속적인 경상수지 흑자를 기록하게 되었고 수출주도형 경제모델을 갖게 되었다.	5086	null	translation	With the stabilization of the exchange rate, Northern European countries prioritized manufacturing and consistently achieved a current account surplus, relying on an export-driven economic model.	{}	{}
pos-11176	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5086	0	translation_chunk	With the stabilization of the exchange rate, Northern European countries prioritized manufacturing	5086	1	translation_chunk	and consistently achieved a current account surplus, relying on an export-driven economic model.	{}	{}
pos-11177	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5087	0	sentence_chunk	분석 결과에 의하면 화장품, 의료보건, 화학, 기계장치, 그리고 전기제품 산업과 같이 지식재산권 보호 정도에	5087	1	sentence_chunk	크게 의존하는 산업은 투자대상국의 지식재산권의 보호 정 도가 약할수록 외국인직접투자가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-11178	1	positive	sentence_translation	5087	null	sentence	분석 결과에 의하면 화장품, 의료보건, 화학, 기계장치, 그리고 전기제품 산업과 같이 지식재산권 보호 정도에 크게 의존하는 산업은 투자대상국의 지식재산권의 보호 정 도가 약할수록 외국인직접투자가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.	5087	null	translation	According to the analysis results, industries that heavily depend on the protection of intellectual property rights, such as cosmetics, medical health, chemicals, machinery, and electrical industries, experience a decline in foreign direct investment when the level of intellectual property rights protection weakens in ...	{}	{}
pos-11179	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5087	0	translation_chunk	According to the analysis results, industries that heavily depend on the protection of intellectual property rights, such	5087	1	translation_chunk	as cosmetics, medical health, chemicals, machinery, and electrical industries, experience a decline in foreign direct investment	{}	{}
pos-11180	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5087	0	translation_chunk	According to the analysis results, industries that heavily depend on the protection of intellectual property rights, such	5087	2	translation_chunk	when the level of intellectual property rights protection weakens in the countries they are considering for investment.	{}	{}
pos-11181	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5087	1	translation_chunk	as cosmetics, medical health, chemicals, machinery, and electrical industries, experience a decline in foreign direct investment	5087	2	translation_chunk	when the level of intellectual property rights protection weakens in the countries they are considering for investment.	{}	{}
pos-11182	1	positive	sentence_translation	5088	null	sentence	분석결과에 의하면 지 식재산권의 보호 강화는 외국인직접투자의 유치와 기술파급에 매우 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.	5088	null	translation	According to the findings of the analysis, it was determined that enhancing the safeguarding of intellectual property rights plays a crucial role in attracting foreign direct investment and disseminating technology.	{}	{}
pos-11183	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5088	0	translation_chunk	According to the findings of the analysis, it was determined that enhancing the safeguarding of intellectual	5088	1	translation_chunk	property rights plays a crucial role in attracting foreign direct investment and disseminating technology.	{}	{}
pos-11184	1	positive	sentence_translation	5089	null	sentence	투자보다는 현지 시장에서 기존제품의 판매와 유통망의 구축, 초보적인 상품생산 및 조립 생산 관련 투자를 실행함을 보여주었다.	5089	null	translation	Rather than investing, it has been demonstrated that the sales and distribution network of existing products is established in the local market, and investments pertaining to basic product manufacturing and assembly production are undertaken.	{}	{}
pos-11185	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5089	0	translation_chunk	Rather than investing, it has been demonstrated that the sales and distribution network of existing products is established	5089	1	translation_chunk	in the local market, and investments pertaining to basic product manufacturing and assembly production are undertaken.	{}	{}
pos-11186	1	positive	sentence_translation	5090	null	sentence	5일 정도의 시차를 두고 나타난 수익률의 변화를 지진의 영향이라고 특정하기는 어렵다.	5090	null	translation	Specifying the change in the rate of return that occurred with a time difference of about 5 days as the effect of an earthquake is challenging.	{}	{}
pos-11187	1	positive	sentence_translation	5091	null	sentence	쓰촨성 대지진 발생지역은 중국 내에서 산업적 중요도가 높지 않은 지역이어서 중국 주식시장에 대한 반응도 제한적이었다.	5091	null	translation	Due to its relatively low industrial significance within China, the earthquake zone in Sichuan had a limited impact on the Chinese stock market.	{}	{}
pos-11188	1	positive	sentence_translation	5092	null	sentence	한국 산업부문별 수익률 추이에서도 대체로 비정 상적 양의 수익률이 관찰되어, 특별히 카트리나로 인한 악영향이 있었다고 보기는 어렵다.	5092	null	translation	In the trend of returns by Korean industries, there were generally positive returns observed, making it difficult to attribute any particular adverse effect to Katrina.	{}	{}
pos-11189	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5092	0	translation_chunk	In the trend of returns by Korean industries, there were generally positive returns	5092	1	translation_chunk	observed, making it difficult to attribute any particular adverse effect to Katrina.	{}	{}
pos-11190	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5093	0	sentence_chunk	한국 주식시장은 산업별 시장모델과 상수평균모델이 일시적인 하락 이후 지속적인 비정상적 양의	5093	1	sentence_chunk	수익률을 보여주고 있으며, 카트리나로 인한 주식시장의 부정적 영향은 미미한 수준인 것으로 판단된다.	{}	{}
pos-11191	1	positive	sentence_translation	5093	null	sentence	한국 주식시장은 산업별 시장모델과 상수평균모델이 일시적인 하락 이후 지속적인 비정상적 양의 수익률을 보여주고 있으며, 카트리나로 인한 주식시장의 부정적 영향은 미미한 수준인 것으로 판단된다.	5093	null	translation	In the Korean stock market, both the market model and the constant average model by industry are displaying a consistent abnormal positive rate of return after a temporary decline, and it is determined that the negative impact of the stock market due to Katrina is minimal.	{}	{}
pos-11192	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5093	0	translation_chunk	In the Korean stock market, both the market model and the constant average model by industry are displaying a consistent abnormal positive	5093	1	translation_chunk	rate of return after a temporary decline, and it is determined that the negative impact of the stock market due to Katrina is minimal.	{}	{}
pos-11193	1	positive	sentence_translation	5094	null	sentence	소득 수준과 감독 수준이 비례한다면, 소득수준이 낮은 나라나 중진국에서는 ‘좋은 감독’이 거의 불가능하다.	5094	null	translation	If the level of income and the level of supervision are proportional, it is nearly impossible to achieve "good supervision" in countries with low income levels or middle-income countries.	{}	{}
pos-11194	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5094	0	translation_chunk	If the level of income and the level of supervision are proportional, it is nearly impossible	5094	1	translation_chunk	to achieve "good supervision" in countries with low income levels or middle-income countries.	{}	{}
pos-11195	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5095	0	sentence_chunk	유로존의 구조적 문제점으로는 재정정책에 대한 철저한 조율없이 추 진된 통화통합과	5095	1	sentence_chunk	역내불균형에 대한 조정장치의 부재, 유럽중앙은행의 모호한 역할이 지적된다.	{}	{}
pos-11196	1	positive	sentence_translation	5095	null	sentence	유로존의 구조적 문제점으로는 재정정책에 대한 철저한 조율없이 추 진된 통화통합과 역내불균형에 대한 조정장치의 부재, 유럽중앙은행의 모호한 역할이 지적된다.	5095	null	translation	Structural problems in the eurozone encompass the absence of coordination mechanisms for advanced monetary integration and regional imbalances lacking thorough coordination of fiscal policy, as well as the ambiguous role of the European Central Bank.	{}	{}
pos-11197	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5095	0	translation_chunk	Structural problems in the eurozone encompass the absence of coordination mechanisms for advanced monetary integration and	5095	1	translation_chunk	regional imbalances lacking thorough coordination of fiscal policy, as well as the ambiguous role of the European Central Bank.	{}	{}
pos-11198	1	positive	sentence_translation	5096	null	sentence	유로존이 장기적으로 존속하기 위해서는 일정 수준의 재정통합이 필요할 것이라는 인식은 확산되고 있으나, 정치적으로 매우 어려운 과 제이다.	5096	null	translation	There is a prevailing perception that the eurozone will require a certain level of fiscal integration to endure in the long term, but achieving this is an immensely challenging political endeavor.	{}	{}
pos-11199	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5096	0	translation_chunk	There is a prevailing perception that the eurozone will require a certain level of fiscal integration	5096	1	translation_chunk	to endure in the long term, but achieving this is an immensely challenging political endeavor.	{}	{}

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