pair_id string | label int64 | pair_type string | pair_subtype string | a_doc_id string | a_snippet_id int64 | a_text_type string | a_text string | b_doc_id string | b_snippet_id int64 | b_text_type string | b_text string | a_metadata unknown | b_metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pos-11400 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5182 | null | sentence | μ΄λ μ μ μ©νμ κΈ°μ
μ΄ κ³ μ μ©νμ κΈ°μ
λ³΄λ€ λΆμ±λ§κΈ° λ¨μΆμ΄ κ³Όμν¬μ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μνμν€λ ν¨κ³Όκ° λ μμμ μλ―Ένλ€. | 5182 | null | translation | This implies that low-credit rating companies have a lesser impact on mitigating the issue of underinvestment in comparison to high-credit rating companies when it comes to reducing debt maturity. | {} | {} |
pos-11401 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5182 | 0 | translation_chunk | This implies that low-credit rating companies have a lesser impact on mitigating the issue of | 5182 | 1 | translation_chunk | underinvestment in comparison to high-credit rating companies when it comes to reducing debt maturity. | {} | {} |
pos-11402 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5183 | null | sentence | μ΄λ μ μ μ©νμ κΈ°μ
μ΄ λΆμ±λ§κΈ°λ₯Ό λ¨μΆμν€λ©΄ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§λ μΆμλμ§λ§, κ³ μ μ© νμ κΈ°μ
μ΄ λΆμ±λ§κΈ°λ₯Ό λ¨μΆμν€λ©΄ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§κ° νλλ¨μ μλ―Ένλ€. | 5183 | null | translation | This implies that if low-credit rating companies decrease their debt maturity, leverage will also be decreased, but if high-credit rating companies decrease their debt maturity, leverage will be increased. | {} | {} |
pos-11403 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5183 | 0 | translation_chunk | This implies that if low-credit rating companies decrease their debt maturity, leverage will also be | 5183 | 1 | translation_chunk | decreased, but if high-credit rating companies decrease their debt maturity, leverage will be increased. | {} | {} |
pos-11404 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5184 | null | sentence | μκ΅ νμ΄λνμ νκ·Ένμ¬ κΈλ³Έμμ λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νλ μ€μ¨λ΄μ΄ μκ΅μ μ΄ μ΄ κ°μ₯ λ¨Όμ κΈλ³Έμμ λ₯Ό μ΄ννκ³ ν¬λ‘λ€νλ₯Ό νκ°μ ννμλ€. | 5184 | null | translation | Sweden, which was pegged to the British pound and operated under the gold standard, was the first to abandon the gold standard in the UK and devalue the Kronehwa. | {} | {} |
pos-11405 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5184 | 0 | translation_chunk | Sweden, which was pegged to the British pound and operated under the gold standard, | 5184 | 1 | translation_chunk | was the first to abandon the gold standard in the UK and devalue the Kronehwa. | {} | {} |
pos-11406 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5185 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μκ΅μ κΈλ³Έμμ λ₯Ό νμ§νλ λμμ νμ΄λνλ₯Ό νκ°μ ννκ³ κΈλ¦¬λ₯Ό μΈ ννμμΌλ©°, κ·Έ | 5185 | 1 | sentence_chunk | κ²°κ³Ό μμΆμ΄ μ¦κ°νκ³ κ³ μ©μ¬μ λ κ°μ λλ λ± κ²½κΈ°λ μ μ°¨ ν볡μΈλ‘ μ ν λμλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11407 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5185 | null | sentence | μκ΅μ κΈλ³Έμμ λ₯Ό νμ§νλ λμμ νμ΄λνλ₯Ό νκ°μ ννκ³ κΈλ¦¬λ₯Ό μΈ ννμμΌλ©°, κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μμΆμ΄ μ¦κ°νκ³ κ³ μ©μ¬μ λ κ°μ λλ λ± κ²½κΈ°λ μ μ°¨ ν볡μΈλ‘ μ ν λμλ€. | 5185 | null | translation | The UK abolished the gold standard, devaluated the pound and reduced interest rates, and as a result, the economy gradually shifted toward recovery, with exports rising and employment conditions improving. | {} | {} |
pos-11408 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5185 | 0 | translation_chunk | The UK abolished the gold standard, devaluated the pound and reduced interest rates, and as a result, | 5185 | 1 | translation_chunk | the economy gradually shifted toward recovery, with exports rising and employment conditions improving. | {} | {} |
pos-11409 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5186 | null | sentence | μκ΅μ νμ΄λ νμ¨ μμ κ³Ό κΈννμ μ μ§νκΈ° μν΄ μ€νλ € μ¬ν μΈμ¨μ μΈμνλ λ± κΈ΄μΆμ μ±
μ κ°ννλ©΄μ κ²½κΈ°λΆν©μ΄ μ¬νλμλ€. | 5186 | null | translation | The economic recession deepened as the UK implemented its austerity policy, including increasing the interest rate to stabilize the pound exchange rate and preserve the gold convertibility. | {} | {} |
pos-11410 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5186 | 0 | translation_chunk | The economic recession deepened as the UK implemented its austerity policy, including increasing | 5186 | 1 | translation_chunk | the interest rate to stabilize the pound exchange rate and preserve the gold convertibility. | {} | {} |
pos-11411 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5187 | null | sentence | μΈκ³κ΅μλμ΄ 1% μ¦κ°νλ 좩격μ λν΄μ λ΄μκ° μ½ 0.6% μ¦κ°νλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλλ€. | 5187 | null | translation | It is evident that domestic demand increases by approximately 0.6% in response to a 1% increase in global trade. | {} | {} |
pos-11412 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5188 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μ¦ μΈκ³κ΅μλμ κ²½μμμ§μ λν μν₯μ΄ μ μνμ§ μκ² λνλ κ²μ λμΈ μμ νλκ° λ΄μ μ¦κ°λ₯Ό | 5188 | 1 | sentence_chunk | λλ°ν¨μ λ°λΌ μμΆμ
μ΄ λͺ¨λ νλλμ΄ κ²½μμμ§μ λ°μμ΄ μμλκΈ° λλ¬ΈμΈ κ²μΌλ‘ νμ΄λλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11413 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5188 | null | sentence | μ¦ μΈκ³κ΅μλμ κ²½μμμ§μ λν μν₯μ΄ μ μνμ§ μκ² λνλ κ²μ λμΈ μμ νλκ° λ΄μ μ¦κ°λ₯Ό λλ°ν¨μ λ°λΌ μμΆμ
μ΄ λͺ¨λ νλλμ΄ κ²½μμμ§μ λ°μμ΄ μμλκΈ° λλ¬ΈμΈ κ²μΌλ‘ νμ΄λλ€. | 5188 | null | translation | In other words, the insignificant impact of global trade on the current account can be explained by the fact that both exports and imports expanded as external demand increased, accompanied by an increase in domestic demand, thereby offsetting the response of the current account. | {} | {} |
pos-11414 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5188 | 0 | translation_chunk | In other words, the insignificant impact of global trade on the current account can be explained by the fact that both exports and imports | 5188 | 1 | translation_chunk | expanded as external demand increased, accompanied by an increase in domestic demand, thereby offsetting the response of the current account. | {} | {} |
pos-11415 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5189 | null | sentence | λͺ¨νμ κ²°μ κ³μ κ°μ΄ μμ μΆμ κ²°κ³Όλ³΄λ€ μλμ μΌλ‘ λμμ‘μ λΏλ§ μλλΌ μΆμ μ μ¬μ©λ κ΄μΈ‘μΉμκ° μλΉν μ¦κ°νμμ μ μ μλ€. | 5189 | null | translation | It is evident that the coefficient of determination of the model has increased relative to the previous estimation result, and the number of observations used for estimation has significantly increased. | {} | {} |
pos-11416 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5189 | 0 | translation_chunk | It is evident that the coefficient of determination of the model has increased relative to the previous | 5189 | 1 | translation_chunk | estimation result, and the number of observations used for estimation has significantly increased. | {} | {} |
pos-11417 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5190 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μ±μ₯κΈ°νμ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§ λΉμ¨ κ°μ μνΈμμ©λ³μλ μ±μ₯κΈ°νκ° λΆμ±λ§κΈ°μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμ μν₯, μ¦ | 5190 | 1 | sentence_chunk | κ³Ό μν¬μ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό λ λ²λ¦¬μ§ λΉμ¨μ΄ μΌλ§λ μνμν¬ μ μλκ°λ₯Ό κ²μ νκΈ° μνμ¬ μ¬μ©ν λ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11418 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5190 | null | sentence | μ±μ₯κΈ°νμ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§ λΉμ¨ κ°μ μνΈμμ©λ³μλ μ±μ₯κΈ°νκ° λΆμ±λ§κΈ°μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμ μν₯, μ¦ κ³Ό μν¬μ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό λ λ²λ¦¬μ§ λΉμ¨μ΄ μΌλ§λ μνμν¬ μ μλκ°λ₯Ό κ²μ νκΈ° μνμ¬ μ¬μ©ν λ€. | 5190 | null | translation | The interaction variable between growth opportunity and leverage ratio was employed to examine the adverse effect of growth opportunity on debt maturity, specifically, how the leverage ratio can mitigate the issue of limited investment. | {} | {} |
pos-11419 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5190 | 0 | translation_chunk | The interaction variable between growth opportunity and leverage ratio was employed to examine the adverse effect of | 5190 | 1 | translation_chunk | growth opportunity on debt maturity, specifically, how the leverage ratio can mitigate the issue of limited investment. | {} | {} |
pos-11420 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5191 | null | sentence | λ°λ©΄, μκ΅κ³Ό κ°μ λλΌλ€μ μ 1 μ°¨ μΈκ³λμ μ΄μ κ³Ό λμΌν μμ€μΌλ‘ 볡κ·νλ©΄μ ν΅νκ°μΉκ° κ³Όλνκ°λμλ€. | 5191 | null | translation | On the other hand, countries like the UK regained the same level as before World War I, and the currency value was overestimated. | {} | {} |
pos-11421 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5192 | null | sentence | μμ΄ λ
μμ μΌλ‘ μκ΅μ ν΅νκ°μΉλ₯Ό κ²°μ νκ² λλ©΄μ, κ°κ΅μ ν΅νκ°μΉκ° μλμ μΌλ‘ κ³Ό λ νΉμ κ³Όμνκ°λλ λ¬Έμ κ° λ°μνμλ€. | 5192 | null | translation | As the value of the country's currency was determined independently without any intervention, there arose a problem where the currency value of each country was relatively overestimated or underestimated. | {} | {} |
pos-11422 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5192 | 0 | translation_chunk | As the value of the country's currency was determined independently without any intervention, there | 5192 | 1 | translation_chunk | arose a problem where the currency value of each country was relatively overestimated or underestimated. | {} | {} |
pos-11423 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5193 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μ΄μ κ°μ΄ ν΅νκ°μΉκ° κ³Όλνκ°λ κ΅κ°μ κ²½μ° ν΅νκ°μΉ μ μ§λ₯Ό μν΄ κ³ κΈλ¦¬ λ± κΈ΄μΆμ μ±
μ | 5193 | 1 | sentence_chunk | μΈ μλ°μ μμμΌλ©°, μ΄λ‘ μΈν΄ λνλ μ΄μ
κ³Ό λΆν©μ΄ μλ°λλ λΆμμ©μ μ§λ©΄νκ² λμλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11424 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5193 | null | sentence | μ΄μ κ°μ΄ ν΅νκ°μΉκ° κ³Όλνκ°λ κ΅κ°μ κ²½μ° ν΅νκ°μΉ μ μ§λ₯Ό μν΄ κ³ κΈλ¦¬ λ± κΈ΄μΆμ μ±
μ μΈ μλ°μ μμμΌλ©°, μ΄λ‘ μΈν΄ λνλ μ΄μ
κ³Ό λΆν©μ΄ μλ°λλ λΆμμ©μ μ§λ©΄νκ² λμλ€. | 5193 | null | translation | In the case of countries whose currency value has been overestimated, they are compelled to implement austerity measures such as imposing high interest rates to sustain their currency value, resulting in unintended consequences of deflation and recession. | {} | {} |
pos-11425 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5193 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the case of countries whose currency value has been overestimated, they are compelled to implement austerity measures such as | 5193 | 1 | translation_chunk | imposing high interest rates to sustain their currency value, resulting in unintended consequences of deflation and recession. | {} | {} |
pos-11426 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5194 | null | sentence | μ μ©λκ° λμ κΈ°μ
μ μ λμ± μνμ μ¦κ°λ₯Ό μ΄μ λ‘ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§λ₯Ό μΆμνμ§ μκ³ λ λΆμ±λ§κΈ° λ¨μΆμ ν΅ν΄ κ³Όμν¬μ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μνμν¬ μ μλ€. | 5194 | null | translation | Companies with strong creditworthiness can mitigate the issue of underinvestment by reducing the maturity of their debt without compromising their leverage, as this would heighten liquidity risk. | {} | {} |
pos-11427 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5194 | 0 | translation_chunk | Companies with strong creditworthiness can mitigate the issue of underinvestment by reducing the | 5194 | 1 | translation_chunk | maturity of their debt without compromising their leverage, as this would heighten liquidity risk. | {} | {} |
pos-11428 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5195 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μ΄λ¬ν λ°©λ²μ λΆμ±λ§κΈ°μ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§κ° μ λ΄μμ± λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν¨κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ ν΅μ ν μ μκ³ , λμκ° λΆμ±λ§κΈ°κ° κ³Όμν¬μ | 5195 | 1 | sentence_chunk | λ¬Έμ μ μ λμ± μνμ λ―ΈμΉλ μλ°λ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό ν΅νμ¬ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯μ λνμ μΌλ‘ λΆμν μ μ λ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11429 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5195 | null | sentence | μ΄λ¬ν λ°©λ²μ λΆμ±λ§κΈ°μ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§κ° μ λ΄μμ± λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν¨κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ ν΅μ ν μ μκ³ , λμκ° λΆμ±λ§κΈ°κ° κ³Όμν¬μ λ¬Έμ μ μ λμ± μνμ λ―ΈμΉλ μλ°λ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό ν΅νμ¬ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯μ λνμ μΌλ‘ λΆμν μ μ λ€. | 5195 | null | translation | This method can successfully manage the endogenous issue between debt maturity and leverage, and can additionally analyze the impact of debt maturity on leverage dynamically by considering the contrasting effects of debt maturity on underinvestment problems and liquidity risk. | {} | {} |
pos-11430 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5195 | 0 | translation_chunk | This method can successfully manage the endogenous issue between debt maturity and leverage, and can additionally analyze the impact of | 5195 | 1 | translation_chunk | debt maturity on leverage dynamically by considering the contrasting effects of debt maturity on underinvestment problems and liquidity risk. | {} | {} |
pos-11431 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5196 | 0 | sentence_chunk | νλ³ΈκΈ°μ
κ°μ μ΄μ§μ μΈ νΉμ±μ ν¨κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ ν΅μ νκΈ° μνμ¬ ν¨λ μλ£λ₯Ό μ¬μ© νμμΌλ©°, μΆμ κ²°κ³Όμ | 5196 | 1 | sentence_chunk | μΌμΉμ±κ³Ό μ ν¨μ±μ ν₯μμν€κΈ° μνμ¬ λꡬλ³μλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν ν¨λ ν κ·λΆμ λ°©λ²μ μ μ©νμλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11432 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5196 | null | sentence | νλ³ΈκΈ°μ
κ°μ μ΄μ§μ μΈ νΉμ±μ ν¨κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ ν΅μ νκΈ° μνμ¬ ν¨λ μλ£λ₯Ό μ¬μ© νμμΌλ©°, μΆμ κ²°κ³Όμ μΌμΉμ±κ³Ό μ ν¨μ±μ ν₯μμν€κΈ° μνμ¬ λꡬλ³μλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν ν¨λ ν κ·λΆμ λ°©λ²μ μ μ©νμλ€. | 5196 | null | translation | Panel data were utilized to adequately manage the diverse characteristics among the sample companies, and a panel regression approach employing instrumental variables was employed to enhance the consistency and effectiveness of the estimation outcomes. | {} | {} |
pos-11433 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5196 | 0 | translation_chunk | Panel data were utilized to adequately manage the diverse characteristics among the sample companies, and a panel regression | 5196 | 1 | translation_chunk | approach employing instrumental variables was employed to enhance the consistency and effectiveness of the estimation outcomes. | {} | {} |
pos-11434 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5197 | null | sentence | λ―Έλ μ ν¨μ©κ³Ό νμ¬μ ν¨μ©μ λμΉμ μΌλ‘ μ·¨κΈνλ€λ©΄μ κ°μ 0 μ΄ λλ€. | 5197 | null | translation | If the future utility and the present utility are regarded as equal, the value of the aspect becomes 0. | {} | {} |
pos-11435 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5198 | null | sentence | λ°λ©΄ λ―Έλμ ν¨μ©μ μ€μ΄ νμ¬μ ν¨μ©μμ€λ³΄λ€ λμ κ²μ΄λΌλ μ΄μ λ‘ λ―Έλμ ν¨μ©μ βν μΈβνκ³ μ νλ€λ©΄ μ κ°μ 0 λ³΄λ€ μ»€μ§κ² λλ€. | 5198 | null | translation | On the other hand, if you want to "discount" future utility because the future utility standard will be higher than the current utility level, the value of will be greater than zero. | {} | {} |
pos-11436 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5198 | 0 | translation_chunk | On the other hand, if you want to "discount" future utility because the future utility | 5198 | 1 | translation_chunk | standard will be higher than the current utility level, the value of will be greater than zero. | {} | {} |
pos-11437 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5199 | null | sentence | μμμκ°ν μΈμ¨λ λ―Έλμ ν¨μ©μ νμ¬μ ν¨μ©μΌλ‘ μ νν λ μ μ©λλ μ«μλ€. | 5199 | null | translation | The net time discount rate is a factor utilized when converting future utility into current utility. | {} | {} |
pos-11438 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5200 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 12μμλ λ―Όκ°λμΆ μ΄μ§μ μν΄ μνλ€μ λ―Όκ°λμΆ μμ¦κ°μ‘ μ μ‘μ λν΄ μΌλ³Έ | 5200 | 1 | sentence_chunk | μνμ΄ μ₯κΈ° μ λ¦¬λ‘ ν΄λΉμνμ μκΈμ μ§μν΄ μ£Όλ μνλμΆμ§μμ λλ₯Ό μ μ€νμλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11439 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5200 | null | sentence | 12μμλ λ―Όκ°λμΆ μ΄μ§μ μν΄ μνλ€μ λ―Όκ°λμΆ μμ¦κ°μ‘ μ μ‘μ λν΄ μΌλ³Έ μνμ΄ μ₯κΈ° μ λ¦¬λ‘ ν΄λΉμνμ μκΈμ μ§μν΄ μ£Όλ μνλμΆμ§μμ λλ₯Ό μ μ€νμλ€. | 5200 | null | translation | In December, to encourage private loans, the Bank of Japan implemented a bank loan support system wherein it supplies funds to banks at long-term low-interest rates for the entire net increase in private loans. | {} | {} |
pos-11440 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5200 | 0 | translation_chunk | In December, to encourage private loans, the Bank of Japan implemented a bank loan support system wherein | 5200 | 1 | translation_chunk | it supplies funds to banks at long-term low-interest rates for the entire net increase in private loans. | {} | {} |
pos-11441 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5201 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 2012λ
νλ°κΈ° λ€μ΄ κ²½κΈ°λν, 무μμμ§ μ μ λ±μ λν μ°λ €κ° 컀μ§μ | 5201 | 1 | sentence_chunk | μμ°λ§€μ
κ·λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ§μμ μΌλ‘ νλνλ λ± μΆκ° κΈμ΅μν μ‘°μΉλ₯Ό μννμλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11442 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5201 | null | sentence | 2012λ
νλ°κΈ° λ€μ΄ κ²½κΈ°λν, 무μμμ§ μ μ λ±μ λν μ°λ €κ° 컀μ§μ μμ°λ§€μ
κ·λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ§μμ μΌλ‘ νλνλ λ± μΆκ° κΈμ΅μν μ‘°μΉλ₯Ό μννμλ€. | 5201 | null | translation | In the second half of 2012, as concerns escalated over the economic slowdown and trade deficit, further financial easing measures were implemented, including the continuous expansion of the size of asset purchases. | {} | {} |
pos-11443 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5201 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the second half of 2012, as concerns escalated over the economic slowdown and trade deficit, further | 5201 | 1 | translation_chunk | financial easing measures were implemented, including the continuous expansion of the size of asset purchases. | {} | {} |
pos-11444 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5202 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μ΄λ κΈλ‘λ² κΈμ΅μκΈ° μ΄ν λ―Έκ΅, μ λ½ λ±μ λΉν΄ μΌλ³Έμ μλμ μΌλ‘ μμ μν | 5202 | 1 | sentence_chunk | μ μ±
μ μ κ·Ήμ μ΄μ§ μμ κ³ , μνλ κ³ νκ°λμλ€λ μΈμμ λ°°κ²½μΌλ‘ νκ³ μλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11445 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5202 | null | sentence | μ΄λ κΈλ‘λ² κΈμ΅μκΈ° μ΄ν λ―Έκ΅, μ λ½ λ±μ λΉν΄ μΌλ³Έμ μλμ μΌλ‘ μμ μν μ μ±
μ μ κ·Ήμ μ΄μ§ μμ κ³ , μνλ κ³ νκ°λμλ€λ μΈμμ λ°°κ²½μΌλ‘ νκ³ μλ€. | 5202 | null | translation | This is predicated on the acknowledgement that Japan had a comparatively lower level of involvement in quantitative easing measures and that the yen was also significantly overvalued in comparison to the US and Europe following the global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-11446 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5202 | 0 | translation_chunk | This is predicated on the acknowledgement that Japan had a comparatively lower level of involvement in quantitative easing measures | 5202 | 1 | translation_chunk | and that the yen was also significantly overvalued in comparison to the US and Europe following the global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-11447 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5203 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μ΄μ κ°μ νΈν©κΈ° λ₯Ό λ§μ λ―Έ μ°μ€μ ν΅νκ³΅κΈ νλλ‘ 1921βΌ1929λ
μ€ | 5203 | 1 | sentence_chunk | μ΄ν΅νλμ΄ 61.8% μ¦κ°νλ λ± μμ€ μ λμ±μ΄ νλ°μ μΌλ‘ μ¦κ°νμλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11448 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5203 | null | sentence | μ΄μ κ°μ νΈν©κΈ° λ₯Ό λ§μ λ―Έ μ°μ€μ ν΅νκ³΅κΈ νλλ‘ 1921βΌ1929λ
μ€ μ΄ν΅νλμ΄ 61.8% μ¦κ°νλ λ± μμ€ μ λμ±μ΄ νλ°μ μΌλ‘ μ¦κ°νμλ€. | 5203 | null | translation | During this prosperous period, market liquidity skyrocketed as a result of the U.S. Federal Reserve's expansion of currency supply, leading to a total increase of 61.8% in the money supply from 1921 to 1929. | {} | {} |
pos-11449 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5203 | 0 | translation_chunk | During this prosperous period, market liquidity skyrocketed as a result of the U.S. Federal Reserve's | 5203 | 1 | translation_chunk | expansion of currency supply, leading to a total increase of 61.8% in the money supply from 1921 to 1929. | {} | {} |
pos-11450 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5204 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ννΈ, 2012λ
12μ μ°μ€μ 2012λ
λ§λ‘ μ’
λ£λλ μ€νΌλ μ΄μ
νΈμμ€νΈ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ | 5204 | 1 | sentence_chunk | λ체νκΈ° μν΄, 2013λ
1μλΆν° 맀μ 450μ΅ λ¬λ¬ κ·λͺ¨μ μ₯κΈ°κ΅μ±λ₯Ό 맀μ
νκΈ°λ‘ κ²°μ νμλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11451 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5204 | null | sentence | ννΈ, 2012λ
12μ μ°μ€μ 2012λ
λ§λ‘ μ’
λ£λλ μ€νΌλ μ΄μ
νΈμμ€νΈ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ λ체νκΈ° μν΄, 2013λ
1μλΆν° 맀μ 450μ΅ λ¬λ¬ κ·λͺ¨μ μ₯κΈ°κ΅μ±λ₯Ό 맀μ
νκΈ°λ‘ κ²°μ νμλ€. | 5204 | null | translation | Meanwhile, in December 2012, the Fed opted to acquire long-term government bonds valued at USD 45 billion per month starting from January 2013, as a replacement for the operation twist program, which concludes at the end of 2012. | {} | {} |
pos-11452 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5204 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, in December 2012, the Fed opted to acquire long-term government bonds valued at USD 45 billion per month | 5204 | 1 | translation_chunk | starting from January 2013, as a replacement for the operation twist program, which concludes at the end of 2012. | {} | {} |
pos-11453 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5205 | null | sentence | μ β
‘μ₯μμλ λ곡ν©μ λ°μλ°°κ²½κ³Ό λ곡ν©κΈ° μ£Όμκ΅μ νκ° μ ν μ μ±
μ μκ°νκ³ , λ μ μ±
μ μν₯ λ° νΉμ§μ μ 리νμλ€. | 5205 | null | translation | Chapter β
‘ introduces the backdrop of the Great Depression and the devaluation policy implemented by major countries during this period, while summarizing the impact and distinguishing features of this policy. | {} | {} |
pos-11454 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5205 | 0 | translation_chunk | Chapter β
‘ introduces the backdrop of the Great Depression and the devaluation policy implemented by major | 5205 | 1 | translation_chunk | countries during this period, while summarizing the impact and distinguishing features of this policy. | {} | {} |
pos-11455 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5206 | null | sentence | μ β
’μ₯μμλ κΈλ‘λ² κΈμ΅ μκΈ° μ΄ν μ£Όμ μ μ§κ΅μ μμ μν μ μ±
μ κ΅κ°λ³λ‘ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ , μ΄μ λ°λ₯Έ μν₯μ λΆμνμ λ€. | 5206 | null | translation | Chapter β
’ explores the quantitative easing measures implemented by major developed countries following the global financial crisis, categorizing them by country and assessing their effects. | {} | {} |
pos-11456 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5206 | 0 | translation_chunk | Chapter β
’ explores the quantitative easing measures implemented by major developed countries | 5206 | 1 | translation_chunk | following the global financial crisis, categorizing them by country and assessing their effects. | {} | {} |
pos-11457 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5207 | null | sentence | μ β
£μ₯μμλ λ곡ν©κΈ° νκ°μ ν μ μ±
κ³Ό μ΅κ·Ό μμ μν μ μ±
μ μ£Όμ νΉμ§λ³λ‘ λΉκ΅ν μκ³ , λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ μ β
€μ₯μμλ μ μ±
μ μμ¬μ μ μ μνμλ€. | 5207 | null | translation | Chapter β
£ contrasts the devaluation policy during the Great Depression period with the recent quantitative easing policy by major characteristics, and ultimately, Chapter β
€ outlines policy implications. | {} | {} |
pos-11458 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5207 | 0 | translation_chunk | Chapter β
£ contrasts the devaluation policy during the Great Depression period with the recent quantitative | 5207 | 1 | translation_chunk | easing policy by major characteristics, and ultimately, Chapter β
€ outlines policy implications. | {} | {} |
pos-11459 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5208 | null | sentence | μ΄λ¬ν κ²°κ³Όλ λΆμ±λ§κΈ° λ¨μΆμ΄ μ±μ₯κΈ°νκ° λ λ²λ¦¬μ§ λΉμ¨μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμ μν₯, μ¦ κ³Όμν¬μ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μνμν΄μ μλ―Ένλ€. | 5208 | null | translation | These results suggest that reducing debt maturity negatively impacts the leverage ratio of growth opportunities, thereby addressing the issue of underinvestment. | {} | {} |
pos-11460 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5208 | 0 | translation_chunk | These results suggest that reducing debt maturity negatively impacts the leverage | 5208 | 1 | translation_chunk | ratio of growth opportunities, thereby addressing the issue of underinvestment. | {} | {} |
pos-11461 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5209 | null | sentence | μ΄λ¬ν κ²°κ³Όλ μμΆ©μ΄λ‘ μ μ§μ§νλ μ°κ΅¬ κ²° κ³Όλ‘μ, λ λ²λ¦¬μ§μ λνμ μ‘°μ μ κ³ λ €ν λͺ¨ν μ€κ³κ° νλΉν¨μ μλ―Ένλ€. | 5209 | null | translation | These results demonstrate research findings that substantiate the conflict theory, thereby validating the model's design in terms of incorporating the dynamic adjustment of leverage. | {} | {} |
pos-11462 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5209 | 0 | translation_chunk | These results demonstrate research findings that substantiate the conflict theory, thereby | 5209 | 1 | translation_chunk | validating the model's design in terms of incorporating the dynamic adjustment of leverage. | {} | {} |
pos-11463 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5210 | null | sentence | νλ₯ ν μΈμμΈ λͺ¨νμ κΈ°λ³Έμλ‘λΆν° μνμμ°μ κΈ°λμμ΅λ₯ κ³Ό μν ν리미μλ μ½κ² λμΆν μ μλ€. | 5210 | null | translation | The expected return on risky assets and the risk premium can be easily derived from the fundamental equation of the probability discount factor model. | {} | {} |
pos-11464 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5211 | null | sentence | κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘, ν¬μμμ€λ¬Έμ μ μ λμ±μν κΈ°μ
μ λΆμ±λ§κΈ°κ΅¬μ‘°μ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§κ°μ μνΈκ΄κ³μ λν΄μ 체κ³μ μΌλ‘ λΆμν νμκ° μλ€. | 5211 | null | translation | In conclusion, there is a need for a systematic analysis of the relationship between investment level issues and the debt maturity structure and leverage of companies facing liquidity risk. | {} | {} |
pos-11465 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5211 | 0 | translation_chunk | In conclusion, there is a need for a systematic analysis of the relationship between investment | 5211 | 1 | translation_chunk | level issues and the debt maturity structure and leverage of companies facing liquidity risk. | {} | {} |
pos-11466 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5212 | null | sentence | λΆμ±λ§κΈ°κ° λ λ²λ¦¬μ§μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯μ κΈ°μ
μ μ μ©λμ λ°λΌ λ¬λΌμ§λ€. | 5212 | null | translation | The impact of debt maturity on leverage varies depending on the creditworthiness of the company. | {} | {} |
pos-11467 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5213 | null | sentence | λΆμ±λ§κΈ°λ κ·Έ μ체λΏλ§ μλλΌ, μ±μ₯κΈ°νμμ μνΈμμ©λ³μκ° κ³Όμν¬μ λ¬Έμ μ μ λμ±μνμ λ―ΈμΉλ μλ°λ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό ν΅νμ¬ λ λ²λ¦¬μ§μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ€. | 5213 | null | translation | Debt maturity affects leverage not only on its own, but also through the contrasting effects of the interaction variable with growth opportunities on the issues of underinvestment and liquidity risk. | {} | {} |
pos-11468 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5213 | 0 | translation_chunk | Debt maturity affects leverage not only on its own, but also through the contrasting effects of the | 5213 | 1 | translation_chunk | interaction variable with growth opportunities on the issues of underinvestment and liquidity risk. | {} | {} |
pos-11469 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5214 | 0 | sentence_chunk | λ΄λ³΄κ°μΉμ μ μ§λΌκ³ νλ κΈ°μ€μ μ격ν μ μ©νλ€λ©΄ λ§μ κ²½μ° μ λΉλͺ©μ λ¬Όμ μ¬ μ©β
μμ΅μ΄ κ±°μ λ°°μ λ κ²μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ | 5214 | 1 | sentence_chunk | μ λΉλͺ©μ λ¬Όμ λ΄λ³΄κ°μΉκ° νλ½νκ² λλ€λ μ΄μ λ§μΌλ‘λ μ λΉλ¬Όμμ μμ λͺ©μ λ¬Ό μ΄μ©μ΄ μλ²νλ€κ³ ν μλ μλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11470 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5214 | null | sentence | λ΄λ³΄κ°μΉμ μ μ§λΌκ³ νλ κΈ°μ€μ μ격ν μ μ©νλ€λ©΄ λ§μ κ²½μ° μ λΉλͺ©μ λ¬Όμ μ¬ μ©β
μμ΅μ΄ κ±°μ λ°°μ λ κ²μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ λΉλͺ©μ λ¬Όμ λ΄λ³΄κ°μΉκ° νλ½νκ² λλ€λ μ΄μ λ§μΌλ‘λ μ λΉλ¬Όμμ μμ λͺ©μ λ¬Ό μ΄μ©μ΄ μλ²νλ€κ³ ν μλ μλ€. | 5214 | null | translation | If the standard of maintaining the collateral value is strictly enforced, in many cases, the private β
profit of the mortgage object will be significantly reduced, so it cannot be concluded that the use of the object by the mortgage owner is illegal solely based on the decrease in mortgage value. | {} | {} |
pos-11471 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5214 | 0 | translation_chunk | If the standard of maintaining the collateral value is strictly enforced, in many cases, the private β
profit of the mortgage object will be significantly | 5214 | 1 | translation_chunk | reduced, so it cannot be concluded that the use of the object by the mortgage owner is illegal solely based on the decrease in mortgage value. | {} | {} |
pos-11472 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5215 | null | sentence | μμΉμ μΌλ‘ μ λΉκΆμ€μ μμ μ¬μ©κΆλ₯μ μΈ μ νκ³ μ λΉκΆμ μΉ¨ν΄λΌκ³ λ³Ό μ μλ κ²½μ°μλ§ λ°©ν΄λ°°μ μ²κ΅¬λ₯Ό μΈμ©νλ κ²μ΄λ€. | 5215 | null | translation | In principle, the request for exclusion of interference is invoked only when the authority to utilize the mortgage is acknowledged and it can be deemed as a violation of the mortgage right. | {} | {} |
pos-11473 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5215 | 0 | translation_chunk | In principle, the request for exclusion of interference is invoked only when the authority to | 5215 | 1 | translation_chunk | utilize the mortgage is acknowledged and it can be deemed as a violation of the mortgage right. | {} | {} |
pos-11474 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5216 | null | sentence | μ΄λ μ λΉκΆ μμ 보νΈλ§μ μκ°νμ¬ μ λΉκΆμ€μ μμ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ§λμΉκ² μ ννκ² λλ κ²μ΄λ€. | 5216 | null | translation | This overly limits the rights of the mortgage setter by solely prioritizing the safeguarding of the mortgage holder. | {} | {} |
pos-11475 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5217 | null | sentence | κ²½μμμ§ κ²°μ μμΈ λΆμ | 5217 | null | translation | Analysis of current account determinants | {} | {} |
pos-11476 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5218 | null | sentence | κ²½μμμ§μ μ₯κΈ°μ κ²½μ μμΈκ³Ό μ λ§ | 5218 | null | translation | Long-term adjustment factors and prospects for current account balance | {} | {} |
pos-11477 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5219 | null | sentence | μμ°κ°κ²© λ³λμ΄ κ²½μμμ§μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯ | 5219 | null | translation | Impact of asset price changes on current account balance | {} | {} |
pos-11478 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5220 | null | sentence | νκ΅μ μμ΄μ 리카λ μ€λ¦½μ± κ°μ€μ μ€μ¦μ κ²μ¦ | 5220 | null | translation | Empirical verification of the Ricardian neutrality hypothesis in Korea | {} | {} |
pos-11479 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5221 | null | sentence | νκ΅μ μ¬μ μμ§μ κ²½μμμ§κ°μ κ΄κ³ λΆμ | 5221 | null | translation | Analysis of the relationship between Korea's fiscal balance and current account balance | {} | {} |
pos-11480 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5222 | null | sentence | μ΄μ κ°μ μν© νμμ λ―Έκ΅μ μ£Όκ° νλ½ λ° μνλμ°μ μν₯μ΄ μ λ½μΌλ‘ νμ°λλ©΄μ λκ·λͺ¨ μκΈμΈμΆ μ¬νλ₯Ό μ΄λνκ³ μνμκΈ°κ° λ°μνκ² λμλ€. | 5222 | null | translation | Under such circumstances, the repercussions of the plummet in US stock prices and bank insolvency extended to Europe, resulting in substantial deposit withdrawals and a banking crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-11481 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5222 | 0 | translation_chunk | Under such circumstances, the repercussions of the plummet in US stock prices and bank | 5222 | 1 | translation_chunk | insolvency extended to Europe, resulting in substantial deposit withdrawals and a banking crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-11482 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5223 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μ΄μ κ°μ μν μκΈ°κ° νκ°λ¦¬, 체μ½μ¬λ‘λ°ν€μ, 루λ§λμ, ν΄λλ, λ
μΌ λ± μ€λΆ | 5223 | 1 | sentence_chunk | μ λ½ μ μμΌλ‘ νμ°λ κ³ , μ΄ν μκ΅ λ± μ μΈκ³λ‘ νκΈλλ©΄μ λ곡ν©μ΄ μ¬νλμλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11483 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5223 | null | sentence | μ΄μ κ°μ μν μκΈ°κ° νκ°λ¦¬, 체μ½μ¬λ‘λ°ν€μ, 루λ§λμ, ν΄λλ, λ
μΌ λ± μ€λΆ μ λ½ μ μμΌλ‘ νμ°λ κ³ , μ΄ν μκ΅ λ± μ μΈκ³λ‘ νκΈλλ©΄μ λ곡ν©μ΄ μ¬νλμλ€. | 5223 | null | translation | The banking crisis extended throughout central Europe, encompassing Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Poland, and Germany, and subsequently disseminated worldwide, encompassing the United Kingdom, which exacerbated the Great Depression. | {} | {} |
pos-11484 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5223 | 0 | translation_chunk | The banking crisis extended throughout central Europe, encompassing Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Poland, and | 5223 | 1 | translation_chunk | Germany, and subsequently disseminated worldwide, encompassing the United Kingdom, which exacerbated the Great Depression. | {} | {} |
pos-11485 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5224 | null | sentence | νΉ ν 1931λ
5μ μ€λΆ μ λ½μμ κ°μ₯ ν° μν μ€ νλμλ μ€μ€νΈλ¦¬μ ν¬λ λνΈμμ¬ννΈμ νμ°μ κ³κΈ°λ‘ μνμκΈ°κ° ν¬κ² νλλμλ€. | 5224 | null | translation | In particular, the bank crisis was significantly exacerbated in the aftermath of the bankruptcy of Credit-Anstalt of Austria, one of the largest banks in central Europe in May 1931. | {} | {} |
pos-11486 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5224 | 0 | translation_chunk | In particular, the bank crisis was significantly exacerbated in the aftermath of the | 5224 | 1 | translation_chunk | bankruptcy of Credit-Anstalt of Austria, one of the largest banks in central Europe in May 1931. | {} | {} |
pos-11487 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5225 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μ΄ κ³Όμ μμ μ μ§κ΅μ μμ μν μ μ±
μΌλ‘ νλΆν΄μ§ κΈλ‘λ² μ λμ±μ΄ μ ν₯κ΅μΌλ‘ | 5225 | 1 | sentence_chunk | μ μ
λλ©΄μ μμ°κ°κ²© μμΉμ μ΄λν κ³ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μλ ₯μ΄ λμμ§λ λͺ¨μ΅μ 보μλ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11488 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5225 | null | sentence | μ΄ κ³Όμ μμ μ μ§κ΅μ μμ μν μ μ±
μΌλ‘ νλΆν΄μ§ κΈλ‘λ² μ λμ±μ΄ μ ν₯κ΅μΌλ‘ μ μ
λλ©΄μ μμ°κ°κ²© μμΉμ μ΄λν κ³ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μλ ₯μ΄ λμμ§λ λͺ¨μ΅μ 보μλ€. | 5225 | null | translation | In the process, global liquidity, which has been bolstered by quantitative easing policies of advanced countries, has streamed into emerging countries, resulting in asset prices escalating and inflation pressure mounting. | {} | {} |
pos-11489 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5225 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the process, global liquidity, which has been bolstered by quantitative easing policies of advanced countries, | 5225 | 1 | translation_chunk | has streamed into emerging countries, resulting in asset prices escalating and inflation pressure mounting. | {} | {} |
pos-11490 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5226 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μ΄μ λ°λΌ κΈλ³Έμμ λ₯Ό νμ§νκ³ νκ°μ νλ₯Ό λ¨ννλ μ μ§κ΅μ 리νλ μ΄μ
μ μ±
μ | 5226 | 1 | sentence_chunk | νμ§κ΅μ ν¬ν¨νμ¬ κΈλ‘λ² κ²½μ μ°¨μμμ κ²½μ μκΈ°λ₯Ό 극볡νλ λ°©ν₯κ³Ό μΌμΉν λ€ κ²μ΄λ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11491 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5226 | null | sentence | μ΄μ λ°λΌ κΈλ³Έμμ λ₯Ό νμ§νκ³ νκ°μ νλ₯Ό λ¨ννλ μ μ§κ΅μ 리νλ μ΄μ
μ μ±
μ νμ§κ΅μ ν¬ν¨νμ¬ κΈλ‘λ² κ²½μ μ°¨μμμ κ²½μ μκΈ°λ₯Ό 극볡νλ λ°©ν₯κ³Ό μΌμΉν λ€ κ²μ΄λ€. | 5226 | null | translation | Accordingly, the policy of retaining in developed countries, which eliminated the gold standard and devalued it, aligned with the direction of overcoming the economic crisis at the global economic level, including underdeveloped countries. | {} | {} |
pos-11492 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5226 | 0 | translation_chunk | Accordingly, the policy of retaining in developed countries, which eliminated the gold standard and devalued it, aligned | 5226 | 1 | translation_chunk | with the direction of overcoming the economic crisis at the global economic level, including underdeveloped countries. | {} | {} |
pos-11493 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5227 | 0 | sentence_chunk | μ¦ λ곡ν©κΈ°μλ λ¬λ¦¬ λνλ μ΄μ
μ°λ €κ° μ μ§κ΅μλ§ λΉλμΉμ μΌλ‘ λνλλ©΄μ μ μ§κ΅μ | 5227 | 1 | sentence_chunk | μμ μν μ μ±
μ΄ μ ν₯κ΅μ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ μ΄λνλ λΆμμ©μ μ΄λνμλ κ²μ΄λ€. | {} | {} |
pos-11494 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5227 | null | sentence | μ¦ λ곡ν©κΈ°μλ λ¬λ¦¬ λνλ μ΄μ
μ°λ €κ° μ μ§κ΅μλ§ λΉλμΉμ μΌλ‘ λνλλ©΄μ μ μ§κ΅μ μμ μν μ μ±
μ΄ μ ν₯κ΅μ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ μ΄λνλ λΆμμ©μ μ΄λνμλ κ²μ΄λ€. | 5227 | null | translation | In other words, unlike the Great Depression, deflation concerns manifested unevenly solely in developed countries, and the implementation of quantitative easing policies in developed nations resulted in side effects that triggered inflation in emerging countries. | {} | {} |
pos-11495 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5227 | 0 | translation_chunk | In other words, unlike the Great Depression, deflation concerns manifested unevenly solely in developed countries, and the implementation | 5227 | 1 | translation_chunk | of quantitative easing policies in developed nations resulted in side effects that triggered inflation in emerging countries. | {} | {} |
pos-11496 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5228 | null | sentence | μ°μ 무μνμμ° μμ΅λ₯ μ κ²½μ°, κ΅μ κΈμ΅μμ₯μ΄ μμ ν ν΅ν©λμ΄ μμ§ μλ ν κ΅κ°λ§λ€ λ€λ₯Έ κ°μ κ°μ§ μ μλ€. | 5228 | null | translation | Firstly, in the case of the return on risk-free assets, each country may possess different values unless the international financial market is fully integrated. | {} | {} |
pos-11497 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5228 | 0 | translation_chunk | Firstly, in the case of the return on risk-free assets, each country may possess | 5228 | 1 | translation_chunk | different values unless the international financial market is fully integrated. | {} | {} |
pos-11498 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5229 | null | sentence | νλ₯ ν μΈμμΈμ μλΉμμ€κ³Ό λ°λΉλ‘ κ΄κ³μ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ, νλ₯ ν μΈμμΈκ³Ό μ μ±
ν¨κ³Ό μ¬μ΄ μ μμ μκ΄κ΄κ³λ μ½ν΄μ§λ€. | 5229 | null | translation | Given that the probability discount factor varies inversely with the level of consumption, the positive correlation between the probability discount factor and the policy effect also diminishes. | {} | {} |
pos-11499 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5229 | 0 | translation_chunk | Given that the probability discount factor varies inversely with the level of consumption, the | 5229 | 1 | translation_chunk | positive correlation between the probability discount factor and the policy effect also diminishes. | {} | {} |
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