Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-11500	1	positive	sentence_translation	5230	null	sentence	2) *, , *는 각각 1%, 5%, 10% 수준(양쪽)에서 유의함을 나타낸다.	5230	null	translation	2) *, , and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels (both sides), respectively.	{}	{}
pos-11501	1	positive	sentence_translation	5231	null	sentence	위험 프리미엄이 높은 것은 소비증가율과 위험자산 수익률 간의 공분산이 높기 때문이다.	5231	null	translation	The high risk premium arises from the elevated covariance between the rate of consumption growth and the rate of return on risky assets.	{}	{}
pos-11502	1	positive	sentence_translation	5232	null	sentence	윤리주의적 관점에 동의하지 않는 경제학자 중에도 기후변화 관련 위험과 불 확실성을 고려하면 낮은 할인율을 적용하는 게 타당하다는 주장도 있다.	5232	null	translation	Some economists who oppose the ethical perspective argue that it is justifiable to employ a low discount rate considering the risks and uncertainties associated with climate change.	{}	{}
pos-11503	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5232	0	translation_chunk	Some economists who oppose the ethical perspective argue that it is justifiable to employ	5232	1	translation_chunk	a low discount rate considering the risks and uncertainties associated with climate change.	{}	{}
pos-11504	1	positive	sentence_translation	5233	null	sentence	이는 각 국의 소비증가율의 분산의 크기가 다르기 때문일 수도 있고, 분산의 크기는 같으나 공분산이 다르기 때문일 수도 있다.	5233	null	translation	This could be because of the variance of the consumption growth rate varying across countries, or it could be due to the variance being the same but the covariance differing.	{}	{}
pos-11505	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5233	0	translation_chunk	This could be because of the variance of the consumption growth rate varying across	5233	1	translation_chunk	countries, or it could be due to the variance being the same but the covariance differing.	{}	{}
pos-11506	1	positive	sentence_translation	5234	null	sentence	성장기회는 MTB 비율로서로 측정하며, 레버리 지 비율에 음의 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상한다.	5234	null	translation	Growth opportunities are assessed using the MTB ratio and are anticipated to exert a detrimental impact on the leverage ratio.	{}	{}
pos-11507	1	positive	sentence_translation	5235	null	sentence	스미모토은행, 미쓰비씨은행 등 금융계의 반대와 1923년 관동대지진 등의 영향 등으로 금본위제로의 복귀가 지연되었던 것이다.	5235	null	translation	The implementation of the gold standard was postponed due to resistance from the financial sector, including Sumitomo Bank and Mitsubishi Bank, and the impact of the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923.	{}	{}
pos-11508	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5235	0	translation_chunk	The implementation of the gold standard was postponed due to resistance from the financial sector,	5235	1	translation_chunk	including Sumitomo Bank and Mitsubishi Bank, and the impact of the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923.	{}	{}
pos-11509	1	positive	sentence_translation	5236	null	sentence	영국령에 속한 국가에 대해서는 특별히 낮은 관세를 부과하는 등 영연방 생산자에게는 유리하게 적용하였다.	5236	null	translation	It was favorably applied to Commonwealth producers, such as imposing particularly low tariffs on countries belonging to British territory.	{}	{}
pos-11510	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5237	0	sentence_chunk	한편, 영국은 평가절하에 이어 1932년 7월 캐나다 오타와에서 대영제국 경제회의를	5237	1	sentence_chunk	열 어 85년간 이어진 자유무역 기조를 포기하고 수입관세법을 도입하였 다.	{}	{}
pos-11511	1	positive	sentence_translation	5237	null	sentence	한편, 영국은 평가절하에 이어 1932년 7월 캐나다 오타와에서 대영제국 경제회의를 열 어 85년간 이어진 자유무역 기조를 포기하고 수입관세법을 도입하였 다.	5237	null	translation	Meanwhile, in the aftermath of the devaluation, the UK convened an economic meeting of the British Empire in Ottawa, Canada in July 1932, relinquishing its 85-year-old free trade stance and implementing an import tariff law.	{}	{}
pos-11512	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5237	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, in the aftermath of the devaluation, the UK convened an economic meeting of the British Empire in	5237	1	translation_chunk	Ottawa, Canada in July 1932, relinquishing its 85-year-old free trade stance and implementing an import tariff law.	{}	{}
pos-11513	1	positive	sentence_translation	5238	null	sentence	이는 대외 불확실성이 크게 확대되면서 국내외 투자 자들이 안전자산을 선호하는 현상이 심화된데 기인한다.	5238	null	translation	This is attributed to the increasing preference for secure assets by both domestic and foreign investors, resulting from the substantial growth of external uncertainties.	{}	{}
pos-11514	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5238	0	translation_chunk	This is attributed to the increasing preference for secure assets by both domestic and	5238	1	translation_chunk	foreign investors, resulting from the substantial growth of external uncertainties.	{}	{}
pos-11515	1	positive	sentence_translation	5239	null	sentence	이는 우리나라의 주요 수출품인 전기전자제품이 기술개발 및 혁신 등으로 수명주기가 짧 은 형태를 보인다는 특징이 있기 때문이다.	5239	null	translation	This is because electric and electronic products, which constitute Korea's primary exports, undergo a short lifespan cycle due to continuous technological advancements and innovation.	{}	{}
pos-11516	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5239	0	translation_chunk	This is because electric and electronic products, which constitute Korea's primary exports,	5239	1	translation_chunk	undergo a short lifespan cycle due to continuous technological advancements and innovation.	{}	{}
pos-11517	1	positive	sentence_translation	5240	null	sentence	특히, 글로벌 금융위기 직후인 2008년과 2009년에는 내수가 크게 부진하였 음을 알 수 있다.	5240	null	translation	In particular, it is evident that domestic demand experienced a significant slowdown in 2008 and 2009, immediately following the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-11518	1	positive	sentence_translation	5241	null	sentence	우선 전쟁과 전후 복구과정을 거치 면서 부유층과 증산층 간에, 그리고 농업과 여타 산업 간에 소득 및 부가 불균등하게 분배 되었다.	5241	null	translation	Firstly, during the course of war and subsequent restoration efforts, income and wealth were disproportionately allocated among the affluent and the burgeoning class, as well as between agriculture and other industries.	{}	{}
pos-11519	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5241	0	translation_chunk	Firstly, during the course of war and subsequent restoration efforts, income and wealth were disproportionately	5241	1	translation_chunk	allocated among the affluent and the burgeoning class, as well as between agriculture and other industries.	{}	{}
pos-11520	1	positive	sentence_translation	5242	null	sentence	이와 같은 경제여건 하에서 1929년 10월 24일 뉴욕 증시 대폭락을 계기로 대공황이 발 생하였다.	5242	null	translation	Under such economic conditions, the Great Depression was triggered by the plunge in the New York stock market on October 24, 1929.	{}	{}
pos-11521	1	positive	sentence_translation	5243	null	sentence	이와 같은 과감한 팽창적 통화⋅재정정책으로 일본은 어느 국 가보다도 먼저 대공황 국면에서 성공적으로 탈출하였다.	5243	null	translation	With such a bold expansionary monetary ⋅ fiscal policy, Japan effectively emerged from the Great Depression before any other country.	{}	{}
pos-11522	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5244	0	sentence_chunk	DeAngelo and Masulis와 Fama and French 는 비부채성 감세효과는 부채사용에	5244	1	sentence_chunk	따른 감세효과와 대체관계가 있기 때문에 비부채성 감세효과가 큰 기업은 부채사용을 줄인다고 하였다.	{}	{}
pos-11523	1	positive	sentence_translation	5244	null	sentence	DeAngelo and Masulis와 Fama and French 는 비부채성 감세효과는 부채사용에 따른 감세효과와 대체관계가 있기 때문에 비부채성 감세효과가 큰 기업은 부채사용을 줄인다고 하였다.	5244	null	translation	DeAngelo and Masulis as well as Fama and French asserted that companies with significant non-debt tax reduction effects decrease their reliance on debt, as the non-debt tax reduction effect substitutes the tax reduction effect derived from debt utilization.	{}	{}
pos-11524	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5244	0	translation_chunk	DeAngelo and Masulis as well as Fama and French asserted that companies with significant non-debt tax reduction effects decrease	5244	1	translation_chunk	their reliance on debt, as the non-debt tax reduction effect substitutes the tax reduction effect derived from debt utilization.	{}	{}
pos-11525	1	positive	sentence_translation	5245	null	sentence	기업규모는 ln로 측정하며, 레버리지 비율에 양의 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상한다.	5245	null	translation	The company's size is measured as ln, and it is anticipated to positively impact the leverage ratio.	{}	{}
pos-11526	1	positive	sentence_translation	5246	null	sentence	먼저, 유형성 비율은로 측정 하며, 담보가치 변수로서 레버리지 비율에 양의 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상한다.	5246	null	translation	First, the tangibility ratio is measured, and it is expected to positively impact the leverage ratio as a variable representing security value.	{}	{}
pos-11527	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5247	0	sentence_chunk	오히려 통화가치 상승과 해외자본 유입 억제를 위해서는 금리를 인하해야 했으 나,	5247	1	sentence_chunk	국내 주식시장 과열을 우려하여 금리를 인상하는 등 과도한 긴축정책을 시행하였다.	{}	{}
pos-11528	1	positive	sentence_translation	5247	null	sentence	오히려 통화가치 상승과 해외자본 유입 억제를 위해서는 금리를 인하해야 했으 나, 국내 주식시장 과열을 우려하여 금리를 인상하는 등 과도한 긴축정책을 시행하였다.	5247	null	translation	Rather, interest rates needed to be reduced in order to increase the currency value and control foreign capital inflows, but excessive tightening measures were implemented, such as increasing interest rates out of concern for the domestic stock market overheating.	{}	{}
pos-11529	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5247	0	translation_chunk	Rather, interest rates needed to be reduced in order to increase the currency value and control foreign capital inflows, but excessive	5247	1	translation_chunk	tightening measures were implemented, such as increasing interest rates out of concern for the domestic stock market overheating.	{}	{}
pos-11530	1	positive	sentence_translation	5248	null	sentence	이에 따라 미 연준은 증시과열을 억제하기 위해 금리를 인상하고 통화공급도 축소하는 등 긴축정책을 시행하였다.	5248	null	translation	Accordingly, the US Fed enforced austerity measures, such as increasing interest rates and decreasing money supply, to restrain overheating in the stock market.	{}	{}
pos-11531	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5248	0	translation_chunk	Accordingly, the US Fed enforced austerity measures, such as increasing interest	5248	1	translation_chunk	rates and decreasing money supply, to restrain overheating in the stock market.	{}	{}
pos-11532	1	positive	sentence_translation	5249	null	sentence	신용 도가 낮은 기업은 과소투자 완화효과와 유동성위험 증가효과가 거의 동일하기 때문에 부 채만기 단축이 레버리지에 영향을 미치지 않는다.	5249	null	translation	For companies with low credit ratings, the decrease in debt maturity does not impact leverage because the influence of alleviating underinvestment and enhancing liquidity risk is nearly identical.	{}	{}
pos-11533	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5249	0	translation_chunk	For companies with low credit ratings, the decrease in debt maturity does not impact leverage because	5249	1	translation_chunk	the influence of alleviating underinvestment and enhancing liquidity risk is nearly identical.	{}	{}
pos-11534	1	positive	sentence_translation	5250	null	sentence	신용도가 높은 기업은 과소투자 완화효과가 유동성위험 증가효과보다 더 크기 때문에 부채만기 단축이 레버리지를 증가시 킨다.	5250	null	translation	For companies with high credit rating, reducing debt maturity increases leverage because the impact of easing underinvestment outweighs the impact of increasing liquidity risk.	{}	{}
pos-11535	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5250	0	translation_chunk	For companies with high credit rating, reducing debt maturity increases leverage because	5250	1	translation_chunk	the impact of easing underinvestment outweighs the impact of increasing liquidity risk.	{}	{}
pos-11536	1	positive	sentence_translation	5251	null	sentence	신용도가 높은 기업은 유동성위험 증가를 이유로 레버리지를 축소시키지 않 고도 부채만기 단축을 통해 과소투자 문제를 완화시킬 수 있다.	5251	null	translation	Companies with strong credit rating can mitigate the issue of underinvestment by reducing the maturity of their debt without compromising their leverage, as this would heighten liquidity risk.	{}	{}
pos-11537	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5251	0	translation_chunk	Companies with strong credit rating can mitigate the issue of underinvestment by reducing the	5251	1	translation_chunk	maturity of their debt without compromising their leverage, as this would heighten liquidity risk.	{}	{}
pos-11538	1	positive	sentence_translation	5252	null	sentence	이처럼 제365조의 일괄경매청구권의 요건은 엄격히 해석되어 일괄경매청구권이 인정되지 않는 상황이 생긴다.	5252	null	translation	As a result, the criteria for the entitlement to request a lump sum auction under Article 365 are narrowly construed, leading to a scenario where the right to claim a lump sum auction is not acknowledged.	{}	{}
pos-11539	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5252	0	translation_chunk	As a result, the criteria for the entitlement to request a lump sum auction under Article 365 are	5252	1	translation_chunk	narrowly construed, leading to a scenario where the right to claim a lump sum auction is not acknowledged.	{}	{}
pos-11540	1	positive	sentence_translation	5253	null	sentence	이러한 차이는 주로 사업서비스수지의 적자폭이 크게 축소되고 본원소득수지의 흑자폭이 확대된 데 주로 기인한 구조적 변화이다.	5253	null	translation	This difference primarily results from a structural change caused by the substantial decrease in the deficit in the business service balance and the growth of the surplus in the primary income balance.	{}	{}
pos-11541	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5253	0	translation_chunk	This difference primarily results from a structural change caused by the substantial decrease in the	5253	1	translation_chunk	deficit in the business service balance and the growth of the surplus in the primary income balance.	{}	{}
pos-11542	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5254	0	sentence_chunk	한편 2013년 들어 비교적 크게 나타나고 있는 예측오차는, 2012년부터 흑자로 전환	5254	1	sentence_chunk	되고 있는 서비스⋅본원⋅이전소득수지의 구조적 변화에 주로 기인하는 것으로 판단된다.	{}	{}
pos-11543	1	positive	sentence_translation	5254	null	sentence	한편 2013년 들어 비교적 크게 나타나고 있는 예측오차는, 2012년부터 흑자로 전환 되고 있는 서비스⋅본원⋅이전소득수지의 구조적 변화에 주로 기인하는 것으로 판단된다.	5254	null	translation	On the other hand, it is believed that the relatively large prediction error in 2013 primarily resulted from the structural change of the service⋅⋅transfer income balance, which has transitioned to a surplus since 2012.	{}	{}
pos-11544	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5254	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, it is believed that the relatively large prediction error in 2013 primarily resulted from	5254	1	translation_chunk	the structural change of the service⋅⋅transfer income balance, which has transitioned to a surplus since 2012.	{}	{}
pos-11545	1	positive	sentence_translation	5255	null	sentence	환율 충격이 있었음을 의미하고, 이는 경상수지를 소폭 확대하는 요인이 되었다.	5255	null	translation	This implies that there was an exchange rate shock, which contributed to a slight expansion of the current account.	{}	{}
pos-11546	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5256	0	sentence_chunk	영국의 경우 제1차 세계대전 이후 패권국가로서의 지위를 유지 하고자 하는 정치적 이유로 통화강세 정책을	5256	1	sentence_chunk	추진하였으며, 이에 따라 금본위제 복귀시 파운드화 환율을 전쟁 이전과 동일한 수준으로 책정하였다.	{}	{}
pos-11547	1	positive	sentence_translation	5256	null	sentence	영국의 경우 제1차 세계대전 이후 패권국가로서의 지위를 유지 하고자 하는 정치적 이유로 통화강세 정책을 추진하였으며, 이에 따라 금본위제 복귀시 파운드화 환율을 전쟁 이전과 동일한 수준으로 책정하였다.	5256	null	translation	In the case of the United Kingdom, a robust monetary policy was advocated for political reasons to uphold its status as a hegemonic country after World War I, and consequently, the pound exchange rate was established at the same level as before the war when reverting to the gold standard.	{}	{}
pos-11548	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5256	0	translation_chunk	In the case of the United Kingdom, a robust monetary policy was advocated for political reasons to uphold its status as a hegemonic country after	5256	1	translation_chunk	World War I, and consequently, the pound exchange rate was established at the same level as before the war when reverting to the gold standard.	{}	{}
pos-11549	1	positive	sentence_translation	5257	null	sentence	최근 주요 선진국의 양적완화 정책은 이와 같은 대공황기의 교훈에 기반을 두고 있다.	5257	null	translation	Recently, quantitative easing policies in major developed countries have been derived from the lessons of the Great Depression.	{}	{}
pos-11550	1	positive	sentence_translation	5258	null	sentence	이는 수출이 증가하면서 경상수지 흑자가 확대되는 요 인으로 볼 수 있다.	5258	null	translation	This can be perceived as a factor that amplifies the current account surplus as exports escalate.	{}	{}
pos-11551	1	positive	sentence_translation	5259	null	sentence	자경로를 통해 경상수지에 영향을 미치며 투자경로보다 소비경로의 영향이 더 크게 나타남 을 보였다.	5259	null	translation	It has been demonstrated that the current account is influenced by the self-route, and the impact of the consumption route surpasses that of the investment route.	{}	{}
pos-11552	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5259	0	translation_chunk	It has been demonstrated that the current account is influenced by the self-route,	5259	1	translation_chunk	and the impact of the consumption route surpasses that of the investment route.	{}	{}
pos-11553	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5260	0	sentence_chunk	한편, 산업별 미시자료를 이용하여 수출입 결정요인을 검증하는 논문도 존재하는데, 정 철⋅김정력⋅김혁황⋅성한경은 교역대상국별⋅산업별	5260	1	sentence_chunk	우리나라 무역수지의 흑자지속성에 대한 분석 결과, 외환위기가 무역수지의 지속성 측면에서 큰 변화를 주지는 않았던 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-11554	1	positive	sentence_translation	5260	null	sentence	한편, 산업별 미시자료를 이용하여 수출입 결정요인을 검증하는 논문도 존재하는데, 정 철⋅김정력⋅김혁황⋅성한경은 교역대상국별⋅산업별 우리나라 무역수지의 흑자지속성에 대한 분석 결과, 외환위기가 무역수지의 지속성 측면에서 큰 변화를 주지는 않았던 것으로 나타났다.	5260	null	translation	On the other hand, there is also a paper that validates the factors influencing import and export using micro data by industry, and Jeong Cheol ⋅ Kim Jeong-ryung ⋅ Kim Hyuk-hwang ⋅ Sung Han-kyung examined the persistence of Korea's trade balance surplus by trade target country ⋅ industry, and it was discovered that the...	{}	{}
pos-11555	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5260	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, there is also a paper that validates the factors influencing import and export using micro data by industry, and Jeong Cheol ⋅	5260	1	translation_chunk	Kim Jeong-ryung ⋅ Kim Hyuk-hwang ⋅ Sung Han-kyung examined the persistence of Korea's trade balance surplus by trade target country ⋅ industry, and	{}	{}
pos-11556	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5260	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, there is also a paper that validates the factors influencing import and export using micro data by industry, and Jeong Cheol ⋅	5260	2	translation_chunk	it was discovered that the foreign exchange crisis did not bring about a significant alteration in terms of the sustainability of the trade balance.	{}	{}
pos-11557	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5260	1	translation_chunk	Kim Jeong-ryung ⋅ Kim Hyuk-hwang ⋅ Sung Han-kyung examined the persistence of Korea's trade balance surplus by trade target country ⋅ industry, and	5260	2	translation_chunk	it was discovered that the foreign exchange crisis did not bring about a significant alteration in terms of the sustainability of the trade balance.	{}	{}
pos-11558	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5261	0	sentence_chunk	이와 같이 정책금리가 제로수준으로 낮아진 이례적 상황에서 추 가 금리인하를 통한 확장적	5261	1	sentence_chunk	통화정책의 여지가 제한됨에 따라 주요 선진국 중앙은행들은 양적완화 정책을 추진하게 된 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-11559	1	positive	sentence_translation	5261	null	sentence	이와 같이 정책금리가 제로수준으로 낮아진 이례적 상황에서 추 가 금리인하를 통한 확장적 통화정책의 여지가 제한됨에 따라 주요 선진국 중앙은행들은 양적완화 정책을 추진하게 된 것이다.	5261	null	translation	In this unprecedented situation where policy rates have been reduced to zero, central banks in major advanced countries have advocated for quantitative easing policies as the potential for expansionary monetary policy through additional rate cuts has been restricted.	{}	{}
pos-11560	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5261	0	translation_chunk	In this unprecedented situation where policy rates have been reduced to zero, central banks in major advanced countries have advocated	5261	1	translation_chunk	for quantitative easing policies as the potential for expansionary monetary policy through additional rate cuts has been restricted.	{}	{}
pos-11561	1	positive	sentence_translation	5262	null	sentence	최근 들어 양적완화 정책이 다시 시행된 것은 글로벌 금융위기를 맞아서이다.	5262	null	translation	The quantitative easing policy has been reintroduced again in recent years because of the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-11562	1	positive	sentence_translation	5263	null	sentence	특히, 주택시장에 유동성을 긴급 공급하여 위기를 진화하기 위해 3대 공공기관채와 MBS를 매입하였다.	5263	null	translation	In particular, the three major public institution bonds and MBS were acquired to alleviate the crisis by promptly providing liquidity to the housing market.	{}	{}
pos-11563	1	positive	sentence_translation	5264	null	sentence	카드 사태 이후 내수가 위축되면서 경상수지가 흑자가 상 대적으로 컸던 것으로 나타났다.	5264	null	translation	It has been revealed that the current account surplus was relatively larger due to the contraction of domestic demand following the credit card crisis.	{}	{}
pos-11564	1	positive	sentence_translation	5265	null	sentence	미국, 프랑스, 네덜란드 등은 제2차 세계대전 발발까지도 완전한 회복이 지연되었다.	5265	null	translation	In the United States, France, and the Netherlands, the full recovery was postponed until the outbreak of World War II.	{}	{}
pos-11565	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5266	0	sentence_chunk	산업생산 기준으로 대부분의 국가는 1929년에 정점을, 1932년에 최저점을 기록하였는데,	5266	1	sentence_chunk	하락폭은 미국이 62%로 가장 컸고 캐나다, 체 코, 독일 등도 50% 이상을 기록하였다.	{}	{}
pos-11566	1	positive	sentence_translation	5266	null	sentence	산업생산 기준으로 대부분의 국가는 1929년에 정점을, 1932년에 최저점을 기록하였는데, 하락폭은 미국이 62%로 가장 컸고 캐나다, 체 코, 독일 등도 50% 이상을 기록하였다.	5266	null	translation	In terms of industrial production, most countries reached their peak in 1929 and hit their lowest point in 1932, with the US experiencing the largest decline of 62%, while Canada, Czech Republic, and Germany also registered drops of over 50%.	{}	{}
pos-11567	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5266	0	translation_chunk	In terms of industrial production, most countries reached their peak in 1929 and hit their lowest point in 1932, with the	5266	1	translation_chunk	US experiencing the largest decline of 62%, while Canada, Czech Republic, and Germany also registered drops of over 50%.	{}	{}
pos-11568	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5267	0	sentence_chunk	실질실 효환율은 원화가치가 완만하게 상승할 것으로 전망되는 상황을 반영하여 2014년에	5267	1	sentence_chunk	연평균 6% 정도 하락하고, 내수는 4% 정도 확대되는 것을 중립 시나리오로 설정하였다.	{}	{}
pos-11569	1	positive	sentence_translation	5267	null	sentence	실질실 효환율은 원화가치가 완만하게 상승할 것으로 전망되는 상황을 반영하여 2014년에 연평균 6% 정도 하락하고, 내수는 4% 정도 확대되는 것을 중립 시나리오로 설정하였다.	5267	null	translation	Reflecting the situation in which the won's value is anticipated to increase steadily, the real effective exchange rate was established as a neutral scenario, with an annual average decline of 6% in 2014 and a rise of 4% in domestic demand.	{}	{}
pos-11570	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5267	0	translation_chunk	Reflecting the situation in which the won's value is anticipated to increase steadily, the real effective exchange rate	5267	1	translation_chunk	was established as a neutral scenario, with an annual average decline of 6% in 2014 and a rise of 4% in domestic demand.	{}	{}
pos-11571	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5268	0	sentence_chunk	앞 절의 충격반응함수를 감안할 때, 2014년 도 경상수지는 내수의 회복 여부와 밀접하게 연관될	5268	1	sentence_chunk	것으로 보이며, 그 외에도 교역조건 및 환율변동에 어느 정도 영향을 받을 것으로 예상된다.	{}	{}
pos-11572	1	positive	sentence_translation	5268	null	sentence	앞 절의 충격반응함수를 감안할 때, 2014년 도 경상수지는 내수의 회복 여부와 밀접하게 연관될 것으로 보이며, 그 외에도 교역조건 및 환율변동에 어느 정도 영향을 받을 것으로 예상된다.	5268	null	translation	Given the impact response function in the previous section, the current account balance in 2014 is expected to be closely related to whether domestic demand recovers, and in addition, it is expected to be affected to some extent by trade conditions and exchange rate fluctuations.	{}	{}
pos-11573	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5268	0	translation_chunk	Given the impact response function in the previous section, the current account balance in 2014 is expected to be closely related to whether	5268	1	translation_chunk	domestic demand recovers, and in addition, it is expected to be affected to some extent by trade conditions and exchange rate fluctuations.	{}	{}
pos-11574	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5269	0	sentence_chunk	여타 국가에 비해 늦게 평가절하를 단행함에 따라 프랑스의 경기회복도 상대적으로	5269	1	sentence_chunk	늦어지게 되었으며, 제2차 세계대전이 발발할 때까지도 완전한 회복이 지연되었다.	{}	{}
pos-11575	1	positive	sentence_translation	5269	null	sentence	여타 국가에 비해 늦게 평가절하를 단행함에 따라 프랑스의 경기회복도 상대적으로 늦어지게 되었으며, 제2차 세계대전이 발발할 때까지도 완전한 회복이 지연되었다.	5269	null	translation	France's economic recovery has also been hindered relatively because of the delayed devaluation compared to other countries, and a complete recovery has been postponed until the outbreak of World War II.	{}	{}
pos-11576	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5269	0	translation_chunk	France's economic recovery has also been hindered relatively because of the delayed devaluation compared	5269	1	translation_chunk	to other countries, and a complete recovery has been postponed until the outbreak of World War II.	{}	{}
pos-11577	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5270	0	sentence_chunk	프랑 스의 평가절하로 1931년 영국에서 시작되었던 글로벌 평가절하의 순환 싸이클이	5270	1	sentence_chunk	마무리되 게 되었으며, 이후 세계경제도 서서히 대공황 국면에서 탈피하기 시작했다.	{}	{}
pos-11578	1	positive	sentence_translation	5270	null	sentence	프랑 스의 평가절하로 1931년 영국에서 시작되었던 글로벌 평가절하의 순환 싸이클이 마무리되 게 되었으며, 이후 세계경제도 서서히 대공황 국면에서 탈피하기 시작했다.	5270	null	translation	Because of the devaluation of the France, the cycle of the global devaluation, which began in the UK in 1931, was completed, and after that, the global economy gradually began to escape from the Great Depression.	{}	{}
pos-11579	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5270	0	translation_chunk	Because of the devaluation of the France, the cycle of the global devaluation, which began in the UK in	5270	1	translation_chunk	1931, was completed, and after that, the global economy gradually began to escape from the Great Depression.	{}	{}
pos-11580	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5271	0	sentence_chunk	프랑스는 삼국협정을 체결하면서 국내 경제성장을 촉진해야 할 경우를 제외하고,	5271	1	sentence_chunk	금과 상대국 통화 대비 프랑화 가치를 합의한 수준으로 유지하기로 약속하였 다.	{}	{}
pos-11581	1	positive	sentence_translation	5271	null	sentence	프랑스는 삼국협정을 체결하면서 국내 경제성장을 촉진해야 할 경우를 제외하고, 금과 상대국 통화 대비 프랑화 가치를 합의한 수준으로 유지하기로 약속하였 다.	5271	null	translation	In the signing of the Trilateral Agreement, France pledged to uphold the value of the Francois against gold and other currencies at an agreed level, except in cases where domestic economic growth should be stimulated.	{}	{}
pos-11582	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5271	0	translation_chunk	In the signing of the Trilateral Agreement, France pledged to uphold the value of the Francois against gold	5271	1	translation_chunk	and other currencies at an agreed level, except in cases where domestic economic growth should be stimulated.	{}	{}
pos-11583	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5272	0	sentence_chunk	물론 이런 성장 전략은 버블에 기인한 성장 전략이고 을 잠재웠다고 보기는 어렵고	5272	1	sentence_chunk	기업 부문의 성장 전략만 어느 정도 통제했다고 보는 것이 타당할 것 같다.	{}	{}
pos-11584	1	positive	sentence_translation	5272	null	sentence	물론 이런 성장 전략은 버블에 기인한 성장 전략이고 을 잠재웠다고 보기는 어렵고 기업 부문의 성장 전략만 어느 정도 통제했다고 보는 것이 타당할 것 같다.	5272	null	translation	Of course, this growth strategy is a result of the bubble, and it is challenging to claim that it has subsided, and it is reasonable to assert that only the growth strategy of the corporate sector has been managed to some extent.	{}	{}
pos-11585	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5272	0	translation_chunk	Of course, this growth strategy is a result of the bubble, and it is challenging to claim that it has subsided, and	5272	1	translation_chunk	it is reasonable to assert that only the growth strategy of the corporate sector has been managed to some extent.	{}	{}
pos-11586	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5273	0	sentence_chunk	인플레이션과 함께 경제의 불안정화 경향도 심화되어 미국의 블랙 먼데이, 남미의 외채 위기, 호주 및	5273	1	sentence_chunk	뉴질랜드의 버블 붕괴 경험등에서 보듯이 경제안정화 정책에 대한 관심이 세계적으로 고조된 상황이었다.	{}	{}
pos-11587	1	positive	sentence_translation	5273	null	sentence	인플레이션과 함께 경제의 불안정화 경향도 심화되어 미국의 블랙 먼데이, 남미의 외채 위기, 호주 및 뉴질랜드의 버블 붕괴 경험등에서 보듯이 경제안정화 정책에 대한 관심이 세계적으로 고조된 상황이었다.	5273	null	translation	Along with inflation, the tendency of economic instability has heightened, and as observed in the US Black Monday, the foreign debt crisis in South America, and the occurrence of the bubble collapse in Australia and New Zealand, interest in economic stabilization policies has increased around the world.	{}	{}
pos-11588	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5273	0	translation_chunk	Along with inflation, the tendency of economic instability has heightened, and as observed in the US Black Monday, the foreign debt crisis in South	5273	1	translation_chunk	America, and the occurrence of the bubble collapse in Australia and New Zealand, interest in economic stabilization policies has increased around the world.	{}	{}
pos-11589	1	positive	sentence_translation	5274	null	sentence	1920년대 금본위제와 독일⋅영국의 통화정책	5274	null	translation	Gold standard and German and British monetary policy in the 1920s	{}	{}
pos-11590	1	positive	sentence_translation	5275	null	sentence	1930년대 세계대공황과 2008년 위기	5275	null	translation	The Great Depression of the 1930s and the 2008 crisis	{}	{}
pos-11591	1	positive	sentence_translation	5276	null	sentence	미국⋅영국⋅독일의 대공황 회복과정	5276	null	translation	Recovery process from the Great Depression in the United States, Britain, and Germany	{}	{}
pos-11592	1	positive	sentence_translation	5277	null	sentence	선진국의 금융완화정책이 신흥국에 파급되는 경로 및 영향 분석	5277	null	translation	Analysis of the path and impact of developed countries' financial easing policies spreading to emerging countries	{}	{}
pos-11593	1	positive	sentence_translation	5278	null	sentence	총설 : 세계 대공황의 원인⋅경과⋅회복과정	5278	null	translation	Review: Causes, progress, and recovery process of the Great Depression	{}	{}
pos-11594	1	positive	sentence_translation	5279	null	sentence	실질실 효환율은 대내외 요인이 모두 반영되어 있고, 내수는 주로 대내요인에 의해 결정된다고 볼 수 있기 때문이다.	5279	null	translation	This is because the real effective exchange rate encompasses both internal and external factors, and domestic demand can be primarily attributed to internal factors.	{}	{}
pos-11595	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5279	0	translation_chunk	This is because the real effective exchange rate encompasses both internal and	5279	1	translation_chunk	external factors, and domestic demand can be primarily attributed to internal factors.	{}	{}
pos-11596	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5280	0	sentence_chunk	실질실효환율에서 ‘실질’은 소비 바 구니를 기준으로 하였다는 의미이고, ‘실효’는	5280	1	sentence_chunk	우리나라와 무역을 하는 국가들에 무역 관 계를 바탕으로 비중을 두어 산출하였다는 의미이다.	{}	{}
pos-11597	1	positive	sentence_translation	5280	null	sentence	실질실효환율에서 ‘실질’은 소비 바 구니를 기준으로 하였다는 의미이고, ‘실효’는 우리나라와 무역을 하는 국가들에 무역 관 계를 바탕으로 비중을 두어 산출하였다는 의미이다.	5280	null	translation	In the real effective exchange rate, 'real' signifies that it is derived from consumption bar Kuni, and "effective" indicates that it is computed by prioritizing trade relations with countries that engage in trade with Korea.	{}	{}
pos-11598	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5280	0	translation_chunk	In the real effective exchange rate, 'real' signifies that it is derived from consumption bar Kuni, and "effective"	5280	1	translation_chunk	indicates that it is computed by prioritizing trade relations with countries that engage in trade with Korea.	{}	{}
pos-11599	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5281	0	sentence_chunk	유럽중앙은행은 유럽 재정위기 발생 이후 정책금 리 인하, 국채 매입 및	5281	1	sentence_chunk	유동성 공급 확대 등과 같은 조치를 통해 위기 극복을 위해 노력해 왔다.	{}	{}

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