Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-11800	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5364	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 측면에서 특정 국가의 재화 및 서비스 의 공급에 대한 국제경쟁력을 나타내기보다는,	5364	1	sentence_chunk	단순히 국민소득에 비해 내수부문 지출의 과다 여부를 판단하는 지표로 해석함이 타당하다.	{}	{}
pos-11801	1	positive	sentence_translation	5364	null	sentence	이러한 측면에서 특정 국가의 재화 및 서비스 의 공급에 대한 국제경쟁력을 나타내기보다는, 단순히 국민소득에 비해 내수부문 지출의 과다 여부를 판단하는 지표로 해석함이 타당하다.	5364	null	translation	In this regard, it is justifiable to interpret it as an indicator of whether domestic spending surpasses national income, rather than representing international competitiveness in the provision of goods and services in a particular country.	{}	{}
pos-11802	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5364	0	translation_chunk	In this regard, it is justifiable to interpret it as an indicator of whether domestic spending surpasses national income,	5364	1	translation_chunk	rather than representing international competitiveness in the provision of goods and services in a particular country.	{}	{}
pos-11803	1	positive	sentence_translation	5365	null	sentence	특히, 2012년부터 경상수지 흑자 규모가 예상을 큰 폭으로 상회하고 있는 바, 이에 대한 거시경제적 분석이 요구되고 있다.	5365	null	translation	In particular, since 2012, the magnitude of the current account surplus has surpassed expectations, and macroeconomic analysis is necessary.	{}	{}
pos-11804	1	positive	sentence_translation	5366	null	sentence	신용제한으로도 통화위기가 수습되지 않자, 독일 정부는 1931년 7월 은행 휴업과 외환 거래 통제를 통해 사실상 금본위제를 포기하였다.	5366	null	translation	As the monetary crisis persisted despite credit restrictions, the German government effectively abandoned the gold standard through bank closures and imposed controls on foreign exchange transactions in July 1931.	{}	{}
pos-11805	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5366	0	translation_chunk	As the monetary crisis persisted despite credit restrictions, the German government effectively abandoned	5366	1	translation_chunk	the gold standard through bank closures and imposed controls on foreign exchange transactions in July 1931.	{}	{}
pos-11806	1	positive	sentence_translation	5367	null	sentence	특히, 1931년 6월 독일 Brunning 수상의 배상금 지불중단 선언으로 독일 재정적자의 심각성이 대외적으로 노출되게 되었다.	5367	null	translation	In particular, the gravity of the German fiscal deficit was revealed to the outside world in June 1931 when German Chancellor Brunning announced the suspension of compensation payments.	{}	{}
pos-11807	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5367	0	translation_chunk	In particular, the gravity of the German fiscal deficit was revealed to the outside world in	5367	1	translation_chunk	June 1931 when German Chancellor Brunning announced the suspension of compensation payments.	{}	{}
pos-11808	1	positive	sentence_translation	5368	null	sentence	한편, 독일 정부는 재정지출 확대를 통해 소비와 투자를 진작시켰으나, 1920년대 후반부터 본격화된 경기침체는 재정사정을 크게 악화시켰다.	5368	null	translation	Meanwhile, the German government enhanced consumption and investment through heightened fiscal spending, but the economic recession that commenced in earnest in the late 1920s significantly exacerbated the fiscal situation.	{}	{}
pos-11809	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5368	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, the German government enhanced consumption and investment through heightened fiscal spending, but the	5368	1	translation_chunk	economic recession that commenced in earnest in the late 1920s significantly exacerbated the fiscal situation.	{}	{}
pos-11810	1	positive	sentence_translation	5369	null	sentence	수신의 수도권 집중도는 64%인데 반해, 여신의 수도권 집중도는 52% 밖에 되지 않는다.	5369	null	translation	While the concentration of reception in the metropolitan area stands at 64%, the concentration of loans in the metropolitan area only reaches 52%.	{}	{}
pos-11811	1	positive	sentence_translation	5370	null	sentence	시중은행에 비 해 중기대출의 수도권 집중도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다.	5370	null	translation	Compared to commercial banks, midterm loans in the Seoul metropolitan area were discovered to exhibit a lower concentration.	{}	{}
pos-11812	1	positive	sentence_translation	5371	null	sentence	특수은행 역시 지역금융의 역할을 어느 정도 수행하는 것으로 나타났다.	5371	null	translation	Special banks were also discovered to fulfill the role of local finance to some extent.	{}	{}
pos-11813	1	positive	sentence_translation	5372	null	sentence	우리나라의 경우 물가안정 목표제의 이론적 문제의식과 실제 운용 경험 사이에는 상당한 괴리가 존재한다.	5372	null	translation	In the case of Korea, there exists a significant disparity between the theoretical problem awareness of the price stabilization target system and the practical operational experience.	{}	{}
pos-11814	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5372	0	translation_chunk	In the case of Korea, there exists a significant disparity between the theoretical problem	5372	1	translation_chunk	awareness of the price stabilization target system and the practical operational experience.	{}	{}
pos-11815	1	positive	sentence_translation	5373	null	sentence	통화정책은 이러한 외부적 호재의 장막 뒤에서 별다른 노력 없이 “물가안정”이라는 통 화정책의 목표를 달성했다.	5373	null	translation	Monetary policy successfully attained the objective of "price stability" without significant effort amidst the presence of these external favorable factors.	{}	{}
pos-11816	1	positive	sentence_translation	5374	null	sentence	한국은행은 소비자물가와 수입물가의 안정을 저성장 기조, 국제원자재 가격의 안정, 원화절상 등으로 정리하고 있다.	5374	null	translation	The Bank of Korea stated that consumer and import prices are expected to stabilize because of sluggish growth, fluctuations in international commodity prices, and the appreciation of the KRW.	{}	{}
pos-11817	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5374	0	translation_chunk	The Bank of Korea stated that consumer and import prices are expected to stabilize because of	5374	1	translation_chunk	sluggish growth, fluctuations in international commodity prices, and the appreciation of the KRW.	{}	{}
pos-11818	1	positive	sentence_translation	5375	null	sentence	한편 두 차례의 외환위기 극복과정에서 수출 지상주의는 잔존하여 경상수지는 지속적인 흑자 행진을 기록했다.	5375	null	translation	Meanwhile, while overcoming the two foreign exchange crises, export dominance persisted, and the current account balance continued to register a surplus.	{}	{}
pos-11819	1	positive	sentence_translation	5376	null	sentence	이러한 양의 계수는 재정수지의 경기 대응성으로 인한 양의 관계가 경기에 대한 재정수지의 효과성으로 인한 음의 관계보다 강함을 의미한다.	5376	null	translation	This favorable coefficient indicates that the positive correlation resulting from the economic responsiveness of the fiscal balance is more pronounced than the negative correlation resulting from the impact of the fiscal balance on the economy.	{}	{}
pos-11820	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5376	0	translation_chunk	This favorable coefficient indicates that the positive correlation resulting from the economic responsiveness of the fiscal	5376	1	translation_chunk	balance is more pronounced than the negative correlation resulting from the impact of the fiscal balance on the economy.	{}	{}
pos-11821	1	positive	sentence_translation	5377	null	sentence	주요 세 변수인 기준금리, 재정수지, GDP성장 률을 원변수, 평균과의 차이변수에 대해서 각각 보고하였다.	5377	null	translation	The original variable and the difference variable from the average reported the three major variables, namely the benchmark interest rate, fiscal balance, and GDP growth rate.	{}	{}
pos-11822	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5377	0	translation_chunk	The original variable and the difference variable from the average reported the three	5377	1	translation_chunk	major variables, namely the benchmark interest rate, fiscal balance, and GDP growth rate.	{}	{}
pos-11823	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5378	0	sentence_chunk	평균과의 차이의 경우 0에 가까운 값이 나와야 하는데, 일부 0에 가깝게 나오지 않은 이유는	5378	1	sentence_chunk	평균과의 차이를 계산할 때 사용된 표본과 현재 회귀식에서 사용한 표본과의 차이 때문이다.	{}	{}
pos-11824	1	positive	sentence_translation	5378	null	sentence	평균과의 차이의 경우 0에 가까운 값이 나와야 하는데, 일부 0에 가깝게 나오지 않은 이유는 평균과의 차이를 계산할 때 사용된 표본과 현재 회귀식에서 사용한 표본과의 차이 때문이다.	5378	null	translation	In the case of the deviation from the mean, a value near zero should be provided, and some of the factors contributing to it not being close to zero are the disparity between the sample utilized during the calculation of the deviation from the mean and the sample employed in the current regression equation.	{}	{}
pos-11825	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5378	0	translation_chunk	In the case of the deviation from the mean, a value near zero should be provided, and some of the factors contributing to it not being close to zero are	5378	1	translation_chunk	the disparity between the sample utilized during the calculation of the deviation from the mean and the sample employed in the current regression equation.	{}	{}
pos-11826	1	positive	sentence_translation	5379	null	sentence	2007년 중반까지의 금리인상은 한국은행이 목표로 삼는 소비자물가상승률이 목표범위를 하회하고 있는 가운데 이루어졌다.	5379	null	translation	The rate hike until mid-2007 occurred as the Bank of Korea's target consumer inflation rate was below the target range.	{}	{}
pos-11827	1	positive	sentence_translation	5380	null	sentence	2008년 GFC 발생 직후 우리나라의 실물경제도 큰 충격을 받았다.	5380	null	translation	Korea's real economy also experienced a significant shock immediately after the outbreak of the GFC in 2008.	{}	{}
pos-11828	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5381	0	sentence_chunk	이 기간은 소비자물가의 안정세에도 불구하고 부동산 가격의 빠른 상승, 가계부채 증가,	5381	1	sentence_chunk	총유동성 증가 등이 두드러지게 나타났던 것이 당시 금리인상의 원인을 제공하였던 것으로 보인다.	{}	{}
pos-11829	1	positive	sentence_translation	5381	null	sentence	이 기간은 소비자물가의 안정세에도 불구하고 부동산 가격의 빠른 상승, 가계부채 증가, 총유동성 증가 등이 두드러지게 나타났던 것이 당시 금리인상의 원인을 제공하였던 것으로 보인다.	5381	null	translation	Despite the stability of consumer prices, the period was characterized by a significant increase in real estate prices, a rise in household debt, and an increase in total liquidity, which seemed to have been the reasons for the interest rate hike at that time.	{}	{}
pos-11830	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5381	0	translation_chunk	Despite the stability of consumer prices, the period was characterized by a significant increase in real estate prices, a rise in	5381	1	translation_chunk	household debt, and an increase in total liquidity, which seemed to have been the reasons for the interest rate hike at that time.	{}	{}
pos-11831	1	positive	sentence_translation	5382	null	sentence	이런 실적은 GFC의 충격이 컸던 나라, 특히 선진국들의 겪은 실물경제 및 수출 위축에 비해 상당히 양호한 것이었다.	5382	null	translation	This achievement was considerably impressive, especially when compared to the significant economic downturn and export contraction experienced by countries, particularly advanced nations, that were heavily impacted by the GFC.	{}	{}
pos-11832	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5382	0	translation_chunk	This achievement was considerably impressive, especially when compared to the significant economic downturn and	5382	1	translation_chunk	export contraction experienced by countries, particularly advanced nations, that were heavily impacted by the GFC.	{}	{}
pos-11833	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5383	0	sentence_chunk	1기전 경기의 경우 계수값이 증가하였는데 이는 재정의 경기대응성이 1기의 시차를 가지고 작동하는 경향이 커	5383	1	sentence_chunk	경기대응성은 커지고 1기 이전 경기이기 때문에 재정의 경기 진작 효과성은 작아짐에 기인하는 것으로 해석될 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11834	1	positive	sentence_translation	5383	null	sentence	1기전 경기의 경우 계수값이 증가하였는데 이는 재정의 경기대응성이 1기의 시차를 가지고 작동하는 경향이 커 경기대응성은 커지고 1기 이전 경기이기 때문에 재정의 경기 진작 효과성은 작아짐에 기인하는 것으로 해석될 수 있다.	5383	null	translation	In the case of games before the first stage, the coefficient value increased, which can be interpreted as being due to the fact that the economic responsiveness of the finance tends to operate with a lag of the first stage, which increases the economic responsiveness and the effect of boosting the economy of the financ...	{}	{}
pos-11835	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5383	0	translation_chunk	In the case of games before the first stage, the coefficient value increased, which can be interpreted as being due to the fact	5383	1	translation_chunk	that the economic responsiveness of the finance tends to operate with a lag of the first stage, which increases the economic	{}	{}
pos-11836	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5383	0	translation_chunk	In the case of games before the first stage, the coefficient value increased, which can be interpreted as being due to the fact	5383	2	translation_chunk	responsiveness and the effect of boosting the economy of the finance decreases because it is the game before the first stage.	{}	{}
pos-11837	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5383	1	translation_chunk	that the economic responsiveness of the finance tends to operate with a lag of the first stage, which increases the economic	5383	2	translation_chunk	responsiveness and the effect of boosting the economy of the finance decreases because it is the game before the first stage.	{}	{}
pos-11838	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5384	0	sentence_chunk	열에서는 경기가 매우 침체된 경우에 대한 더미변수를 추가하였는데, 통 계적으로 유의하지는	5384	1	sentence_chunk	못하나 대폭적인 경기침체의 경우 재정수지가 강하게 음을 띠는 경 향이 보이고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11839	1	positive	sentence_translation	5384	null	sentence	열에서는 경기가 매우 침체된 경우에 대한 더미변수를 추가하였는데, 통 계적으로 유의하지는 못하나 대폭적인 경기침체의 경우 재정수지가 강하게 음을 띠는 경 향이 보이고 있다.	5384	null	translation	In the column, a dummy variable was included to represent the occurrence of a severe recession, which is not statistically significant, but in the event of a significant economic downturn, the fiscal balance tends to exhibit a pronounced negative trend.	{}	{}
pos-11840	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5384	0	translation_chunk	In the column, a dummy variable was included to represent the occurrence of a severe recession, which is not statistically	5384	1	translation_chunk	significant, but in the event of a significant economic downturn, the fiscal balance tends to exhibit a pronounced negative trend.	{}	{}
pos-11841	1	positive	sentence_translation	5385	null	sentence	재정수지의 경우 현재기와 1기 전을 비교하여 보면 1기전 경기에 보다 잘 대응함이 나타나고 있음이열의 결과에서 잘 나타난다.	5385	null	translation	In the case of the fiscal balance, when comparing the current period and the first period, it is evident that it is more influenced by the economy of the first period, as demonstrated by the findings of Lee Yeol.	{}	{}
pos-11842	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5385	0	translation_chunk	In the case of the fiscal balance, when comparing the current period and the first period, it is evident	5385	1	translation_chunk	that it is more influenced by the economy of the first period, as demonstrated by the findings of Lee Yeol.	{}	{}
pos-11843	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5386	0	sentence_chunk	재정수지와 경상수지간의 인과관계에 대한 실증연구도 다수 존재하고 있는데,	5386	1	sentence_chunk	이들 연구는 전통적인 견해라 할 수 있는 먼델-플레밍 모형에 근거하고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11844	1	positive	sentence_translation	5386	null	sentence	재정수지와 경상수지간의 인과관계에 대한 실증연구도 다수 존재하고 있는데, 이들 연구는 전통적인 견해라 할 수 있는 먼델-플레밍 모형에 근거하고 있다.	5386	null	translation	There are also numerous empirical studies examining the causal relationship between the fiscal balance and the current account, and these studies rely on the Mundell-Fleming model, which represents a traditional perspective.	{}	{}
pos-11845	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5386	0	translation_chunk	There are also numerous empirical studies examining the causal relationship between the fiscal balance and the	5386	1	translation_chunk	current account, and these studies rely on the Mundell-Fleming model, which represents a traditional perspective.	{}	{}
pos-11846	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5387	0	sentence_chunk	즉, 재 정수지가 이자율 변동을 초래해 경상수지를 결정하게 되는 구조인데, 만일 경상수지	5387	1	sentence_chunk	적자가 재정적자로 인해 발생하는 경우라면 거시 안정의 핵심은 재정균형을 회복하는 일이다.	{}	{}
pos-11847	1	positive	sentence_translation	5387	null	sentence	즉, 재 정수지가 이자율 변동을 초래해 경상수지를 결정하게 되는 구조인데, 만일 경상수지 적자가 재정적자로 인해 발생하는 경우라면 거시 안정의 핵심은 재정균형을 회복하는 일이다.	5387	null	translation	In other words, it is a framework in which the current account is influenced by interest rate fluctuations, and if the current account deficit is triggered by a fiscal deficit, the crucial factor for macroscopic stability lies in restoring fiscal balance.	{}	{}
pos-11848	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5387	0	translation_chunk	In other words, it is a framework in which the current account is influenced by interest rate fluctuations, and if the current	5387	1	translation_chunk	account deficit is triggered by a fiscal deficit, the crucial factor for macroscopic stability lies in restoring fiscal balance.	{}	{}
pos-11849	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5388	0	sentence_chunk	최종수⋅조성일 등은 두 수지가 서로 영향을 주고받는 관계로, 박하섭⋅ 최종수 등에서는 독립적인 관계인	5388	1	sentence_chunk	것으로 나타났다 최근 들어서는 자산가격의 변동이 경상수지에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 연구도 제시되 고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11850	1	positive	sentence_translation	5388	null	sentence	최종수⋅조성일 등은 두 수지가 서로 영향을 주고받는 관계로, 박하섭⋅ 최종수 등에서는 독립적인 관계인 것으로 나타났다 최근 들어서는 자산가격의 변동이 경상수지에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 연구도 제시되 고 있다.	5388	null	translation	Choi Jong-soo ⋅ Cho Sung-il and others demonstrated that the two resins mutually influence each other, and Park Ha-seop ⋅ Choi Jong-soo and others maintain an independent relationship. Recently, a study has been proposed to examine the impact of fluctuations in asset prices on the current account.	{}	{}
pos-11851	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5388	0	translation_chunk	Choi Jong-soo ⋅ Cho Sung-il and others demonstrated that the two resins mutually influence each other, and Park Ha-seop ⋅ Choi Jong-soo and others	5388	1	translation_chunk	maintain an independent relationship. Recently, a study has been proposed to examine the impact of fluctuations in asset prices on the current account.	{}	{}
pos-11852	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5389	0	sentence_chunk	은행 산업이 대형은행 중심으로 치우치지 않고 분산화 될수록 은행 간의 경쟁이	5389	1	sentence_chunk	심해지고 지역 기반 은행들의 지역 금융 및 중소기업 금융이 발달하게 되는 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-11853	1	positive	sentence_translation	5389	null	sentence	은행 산업이 대형은행 중심으로 치우치지 않고 분산화 될수록 은행 간의 경쟁이 심해지고 지역 기반 은행들의 지역 금융 및 중소기업 금융이 발달하게 되는 것이다.	5389	null	translation	As the banking industry is no longer biased towards large banks and becomes more diversified, competition among banks intensifies and regional-based banks foster local finance and SME finance.	{}	{}
pos-11854	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5389	0	translation_chunk	As the banking industry is no longer biased towards large banks and becomes more diversified,	5389	1	translation_chunk	competition among banks intensifies and regional-based banks foster local finance and SME finance.	{}	{}
pos-11855	1	positive	sentence_translation	5390	null	sentence	장기 대출에 비해 단기 대출의 규모가 큰 국 가일수록 중소기업이 총 고용과 총 GDP에서 차지하는 비중은 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었 다.	5390	null	translation	It was verified that as the size of short-term loans in relation to long-term loans increases, the proportion of SMEs in total employment and total GDP decreases.	{}	{}
pos-11856	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5390	0	translation_chunk	It was verified that as the size of short-term loans in relation to long-term loans	5390	1	translation_chunk	increases, the proportion of SMEs in total employment and total GDP decreases.	{}	{}
pos-11857	1	positive	sentence_translation	5391	null	sentence	장기 대출은 5년 이상의 만기를 가진 대출로, 단기 대출은 1년 미만의 만기를 가진 대출로 규정하였다.	5391	null	translation	Long-term loans were classified as loans with a maturity of five years or more, and short-term loans were categorized as loans with a maturity of less than one year.	{}	{}
pos-11858	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5391	0	translation_chunk	Long-term loans were classified as loans with a maturity of five years or more, and	5391	1	translation_chunk	short-term loans were categorized as loans with a maturity of less than one year.	{}	{}
pos-11859	1	positive	sentence_translation	5392	null	sentence	실제로 GFC의 영향 으로 2009년 근래 거론되고 있는 신흥국들에 대한 우리나라의 수출이 약 14% 감소하였 다.	5392	null	translation	In fact, as a result of the impact of the GFC, Korea experienced a decline of approximately 14% in its exports to emerging countries, as mentioned recently, in 2009.	{}	{}
pos-11860	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5392	0	translation_chunk	In fact, as a result of the impact of the GFC, Korea experienced a decline of	5392	1	translation_chunk	approximately 14% in its exports to emerging countries, as mentioned recently, in 2009.	{}	{}
pos-11861	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5393	0	sentence_chunk	이들 나라의 수입 감소는 바로 이 국가들에 대한 우리나라의 수출 감소를 의미하는데 만약 2013년	5393	1	sentence_chunk	상반기에 나타났던 환율불안이 재현된다면 2008년에 보 았던 환율급등–수입급락 상황이 재현될 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11862	1	positive	sentence_translation	5393	null	sentence	이들 나라의 수입 감소는 바로 이 국가들에 대한 우리나라의 수출 감소를 의미하는데 만약 2013년 상반기에 나타났던 환율불안이 재현된다면 2008년에 보 았던 환율급등–수입급락 상황이 재현될 수 있다.	5393	null	translation	The decrease in imports by these countries results in a decline in Korea's exports to these countries, and if the exchange rate instability that occurred in the first half of 2013 is replicated, the exchange rate surge-import decline observed in 2008 can be replicated.	{}	{}
pos-11863	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5393	0	translation_chunk	The decrease in imports by these countries results in a decline in Korea's exports to these countries, and if the exchange rate instability	5393	1	translation_chunk	that occurred in the first half of 2013 is replicated, the exchange rate surge-import decline observed in 2008 can be replicated.	{}	{}
pos-11864	1	positive	sentence_translation	5394	null	sentence	인도네시아, 인도, 그리고 브라질 그리고 터키와 남아프리카가 자주 거 론되고 있는 국가이다.	5394	null	translation	Indonesia, India, Brazil, Turkey, and South Africa are frequently designated as nations.	{}	{}
pos-11865	1	positive	sentence_translation	5395	null	sentence	만일 일국의 생산과 무역량이 크다면, 교역 상대국은 해당 국가의 통화를 사용할 가능성이 높다.	5395	null	translation	If a country has a large production and trade volume, it is highly likely that the trading partner country will use the currency of that country.	{}	{}
pos-11866	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5396	0	sentence_chunk	여러 선행연구에서 언급되는 중요한 변수들을 크게 거시경제적 조건, 자본시장 조건 및 제도적	5396	1	sentence_chunk	조건으로 구분하고 통화 국제화의 결정 요인과 통화 국제화의 메카니즘을 고찰하고자 한다.	{}	{}
pos-11867	1	positive	sentence_translation	5396	null	sentence	여러 선행연구에서 언급되는 중요한 변수들을 크게 거시경제적 조건, 자본시장 조건 및 제도적 조건으로 구분하고 통화 국제화의 결정 요인과 통화 국제화의 메카니즘을 고찰하고자 한다.	5396	null	translation	In order to examine the determinants of monetary internationalization and the mechanism of monetary internationalization, the important variables mentioned in several previous studies are broadly categorized into macroeconomic conditions, capital market conditions, and institutional conditions.	{}	{}
pos-11868	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5396	0	translation_chunk	In order to examine the determinants of monetary internationalization and the mechanism of monetary internationalization, the important variables	5396	1	translation_chunk	mentioned in several previous studies are broadly categorized into macroeconomic conditions, capital market conditions, and institutional conditions.	{}	{}
pos-11869	1	positive	sentence_translation	5397	null	sentence	지속적인 교류를 통해 수출과 수입이 반복된다면, 교역국들은 굳이 다른 통화를 이용하 여 교역할 유인이 없다.	5397	null	translation	If exports and imports are repeated through continuous exchanges, trading countries have no incentive to trade using different currencies.	{}	{}
pos-11870	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5398	0	sentence_chunk	물론 금리인하가 실질적인 경기부양과 기업의 실적 호전으로 이어 질 경우, 해외 자금 유출이 자제될	5398	1	sentence_chunk	수도 있으나, 금리인하의 실질 부양 효과가 미미할 경 우에는 자본 유출 가능성을 배제하기 어렵다.	{}	{}
pos-11871	1	positive	sentence_translation	5398	null	sentence	물론 금리인하가 실질적인 경기부양과 기업의 실적 호전으로 이어 질 경우, 해외 자금 유출이 자제될 수도 있으나, 금리인하의 실질 부양 효과가 미미할 경 우에는 자본 유출 가능성을 배제하기 어렵다.	5398	null	translation	Quite naturally, if the rate cut results in significant economic stimulus and enhanced corporate earnings, overseas capital outflows may be limited, but it is challenging to eliminate the possibility of capital outflows as the actual impact of the rate cut on stimulus is insignificant.	{}	{}
pos-11872	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5398	0	translation_chunk	Quite naturally, if the rate cut results in significant economic stimulus and enhanced corporate earnings, overseas capital outflows may be	5398	1	translation_chunk	limited, but it is challenging to eliminate the possibility of capital outflows as the actual impact of the rate cut on stimulus is insignificant.	{}	{}
pos-11873	1	positive	sentence_translation	5399	null	sentence	우선 금리의 미세조정 만으로 디플레이션 추세를 반전시킬 가능성은 대단히 회의적이다.	5399	null	translation	First of all, it is highly doubtful that the deflation trend will be reversed solely through fine-tuning interest rates.	{}	{}
pos-11874	1	positive	sentence_translation	5400	null	sentence	자본시장이 개방된 소국 경제로서 선진국과 차별화된 금리정책을 선택하는 것도 쉽지 않다.	5400	null	translation	As a small country economy with an open capital market, it is challenging to select an interest rate policy distinct from advanced countries.	{}	{}
pos-11875	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5401	0	sentence_chunk	이 미 앞에서 논의한 바와 같이 의 OLS 추정값은 기준금리가 경기에 신속하게	5401	1	sentence_chunk	대응하고 이러한 기준금리 조정이 효과적이었다면 0에 가까운 값을 가질 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11876	1	positive	sentence_translation	5401	null	sentence	이 미 앞에서 논의한 바와 같이 의 OLS 추정값은 기준금리가 경기에 신속하게 대응하고 이러한 기준금리 조정이 효과적이었다면 0에 가까운 값을 가질 수 있다.	5401	null	translation	As previously mentioned in the United States, the OLS estimate may approach zero if the benchmark interest rate promptly reacted to the economy and this adjustment of the benchmark interest rate proved to be efficient.	{}	{}
pos-11877	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5401	0	translation_chunk	As previously mentioned in the United States, the OLS estimate may approach zero if the benchmark interest	5401	1	translation_chunk	rate promptly reacted to the economy and this adjustment of the benchmark interest rate proved to be efficient.	{}	{}
pos-11878	1	positive	sentence_translation	5402	null	sentence	이러한 결과는 기준금리의 경기대응성이 현재 와 지난기에는 매우 낮고 2기전과 3기전에는 높음을 의미하는 것으로 해석될 수 없다.	5402	null	translation	These results do not indicate that the benchmark interest rate's economic responsiveness is significantly low in the current and previous periods, but rather high in the second and third periods.	{}	{}
pos-11879	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5402	0	translation_chunk	These results do not indicate that the benchmark interest rate's economic responsiveness is	5402	1	translation_chunk	significantly low in the current and previous periods, but rather high in the second and third periods.	{}	{}
pos-11880	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5403	0	sentence_chunk	독일의 경우는 실질적인 금본위제 폐지에도 불구하 고 후속조치로 평가절하를 바로 단행하지 않고	5403	1	sentence_chunk	환율 유지를 위해 상당기간 긴축정책을 지 속함으로써 경기침체가 지속되는 문제점을 보이기도 하였다.	{}	{}
pos-11881	1	positive	sentence_translation	5403	null	sentence	독일의 경우는 실질적인 금본위제 폐지에도 불구하 고 후속조치로 평가절하를 바로 단행하지 않고 환율 유지를 위해 상당기간 긴축정책을 지 속함으로써 경기침체가 지속되는 문제점을 보이기도 하였다.	5403	null	translation	In the case of Germany, despite the elimination of the actual gold standard system, the economic recession persisted because of the prolonged implementation of austerity measures to sustain the exchange rate without promptly executing a devaluation as a subsequent action.	{}	{}
pos-11882	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5403	0	translation_chunk	In the case of Germany, despite the elimination of the actual gold standard system, the economic recession persisted because of the	5403	1	translation_chunk	prolonged implementation of austerity measures to sustain the exchange rate without promptly executing a devaluation as a subsequent action.	{}	{}
pos-11883	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5404	0	sentence_chunk	한편, 전전수준에 비해 평가 절하하여 금본위제에 복귀했던 국가들이 상대적으로 늦게 금본위제를 폐지하고 평가절하	5404	1	sentence_chunk	를 단행하였는데, 대표적인 국가가 프랑스로서 결과적으로 가장 늦게 대공황에서 탈피하 는 모습을 보였다.	{}	{}
pos-11884	1	positive	sentence_translation	5404	null	sentence	한편, 전전수준에 비해 평가 절하하여 금본위제에 복귀했던 국가들이 상대적으로 늦게 금본위제를 폐지하고 평가절하 를 단행하였는데, 대표적인 국가가 프랑스로서 결과적으로 가장 늦게 대공황에서 탈피하 는 모습을 보였다.	5404	null	translation	On the other hand, countries that returned to the gold standard by devaluation compared to the level of combat were relatively late to abolish the gold standard and carry out devaluation, and as a representative country, France, as a result, showed the latest escape from the Great Depression.	{}	{}
pos-11885	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5404	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, countries that returned to the gold standard by devaluation compared to the level of combat were relatively late to abolish the	5404	1	translation_chunk	gold standard and carry out devaluation, and as a representative country, France, as a result, showed the latest escape from the Great Depression.	{}	{}
pos-11886	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5405	0	sentence_chunk	국내거시경제변수로서 경제규모는 경상GDP의 자연로그값, 수출은 GDP 대비 수출비중,	5405	1	sentence_chunk	외환보유고는 GDP 대비 외환보유고비중, 신용등급은 S&P의 신용등급을 숫자로 환산한 값이다.	{}	{}
pos-11887	1	positive	sentence_translation	5405	null	sentence	국내거시경제변수로서 경제규모는 경상GDP의 자연로그값, 수출은 GDP 대비 수출비중, 외환보유고는 GDP 대비 외환보유고비중, 신용등급은 S&P의 신용등급을 숫자로 환산한 값이다.	5405	null	translation	As a domestic macroeconomic variable, the economic scale refers to the natural logarithm value of the current GDP, while exports represent the proportion of exports to GDP, and foreign exchange reserves indicate the proportion of foreign exchange reserves to GDP, and credit ratings are numerical values obtained by conv...	{}	{}
pos-11888	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5405	0	translation_chunk	As a domestic macroeconomic variable, the economic scale refers to the natural logarithm value of the current GDP,	5405	1	translation_chunk	while exports represent the proportion of exports to GDP, and foreign exchange reserves indicate the proportion of	{}	{}
pos-11889	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5405	0	translation_chunk	As a domestic macroeconomic variable, the economic scale refers to the natural logarithm value of the current GDP,	5405	2	translation_chunk	foreign exchange reserves to GDP, and credit ratings are numerical values obtained by converting S&P's credit ratings.	{}	{}
pos-11890	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5405	1	translation_chunk	while exports represent the proportion of exports to GDP, and foreign exchange reserves indicate the proportion of	5405	2	translation_chunk	foreign exchange reserves to GDP, and credit ratings are numerical values obtained by converting S&P's credit ratings.	{}	{}
pos-11891	1	positive	sentence_translation	5406	null	sentence	우리의 경제 상황에서 일단 본격적인 디플레이션이 시작될 경우 통상적인 정책적 대응은 거의 모두 그 효력을 상실하게 될 가능성이 있다.	5406	null	translation	Once a comprehensive deflation commences in our economic situation, there is a potential that nearly all of the typical policy responses will diminish in their effectiveness.	{}	{}
pos-11892	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5406	0	translation_chunk	Once a comprehensive deflation commences in our economic situation, there is a potential	5406	1	translation_chunk	that nearly all of the typical policy responses will diminish in their effectiveness.	{}	{}
pos-11893	1	positive	sentence_translation	5407	null	sentence	원화의 급격하고 지속적인 절하는 해외 투자자의 투기적 공격을 야기할 가능성이 농후하기 때문이다.	5407	null	translation	This is because the rapid and continuous depreciation of the won is likely to trigger speculative attacks from foreign investors.	{}	{}
pos-11894	1	positive	sentence_translation	5408	null	sentence	통화정책의 과제는 이런 극단적인 상황이 도래하기 전에 미리 우리 경제의 활력을 잘 보살피는 것이라 할 수 있다.	5408	null	translation	The task of monetary policy can be said to ensure the vitality of the Korean economy before such an extreme situation arises.	{}	{}
pos-11895	1	positive	sentence_translation	5409	null	sentence	수출의존도가 높은 아시아 7개국에 대해 동일한 분석을 수행한 결과는 60개국의 분석결과와 거의 일치한다.	5409	null	translation	The findings of the corresponding examination on the seven Asian nations with significant reliance on exports closely resemble the outcomes of the analysis conducted on 60 countries.	{}	{}
pos-11896	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5409	0	translation_chunk	The findings of the corresponding examination on the seven Asian nations with significant	5409	1	translation_chunk	reliance on exports closely resemble the outcomes of the analysis conducted on 60 countries.	{}	{}
pos-11897	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5410	0	sentence_chunk	실증분석 결과, 수출규모가 클수록 대외 지불능력이 높아지기 때문에 국가 CDS 스프레드는	5410	1	sentence_chunk	낮아지며 EMBI 스프레드로 분석한 Ferrucci의 결과와 일치함을 보이고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-11898	1	positive	sentence_translation	5410	null	sentence	실증분석 결과, 수출규모가 클수록 대외 지불능력이 높아지기 때문에 국가 CDS 스프레드는 낮아지며 EMBI 스프레드로 분석한 Ferrucci의 결과와 일치함을 보이고 있다.	5410	null	translation	As a result of the empirical analysis, the larger the export volume, the higher the external solvency, so the national CDS spread decreases, and it is consistent with the results of Ferrucci analyzed by the EMBI spread.	{}	{}
pos-11899	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5410	0	translation_chunk	As a result of the empirical analysis, the larger the export volume, the higher the external solvency, so the	5410	1	translation_chunk	national CDS spread decreases, and it is consistent with the results of Ferrucci analyzed by the EMBI spread.	{}	{}

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