pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-12000
1
positive
sentence_translation
5457
null
sentence
<ํ‘œ 5> ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํŒจ๋„GLS ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(1) ์ด ํ‘œ๋Š” 2004๋…„โˆผ2014๋…„ ์›”๋ง ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ‘œ์‹œ 5๋…„๋ฌผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ํŒจ๋„GLS ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.
5457
null
translation
<Table 5> Multi-panel GLS analysis results of determinants of national CDS spread (1) This table shows the results of analysis of the determinants of the 5-year dollar-denominated national CDS spread at the end of each month from 2004 to 2014 using the panel GLS regression analysis method.
{}
{}
pos-12001
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5457
0
translation_chunk
<Table 5> Multi-panel GLS analysis results of determinants of national CDS spread (1) This table shows the results of analysis of the determinants
5457
1
translation_chunk
of the 5-year dollar-denominated national CDS spread at the end of each month from 2004 to 2014 using the panel GLS regression analysis method.
{}
{}
pos-12002
1
positive
sentence_translation
5458
null
sentence
Panel A๋Š” 60๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , Panel B๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„ 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ ๋‹ค.
5458
null
translation
Panel A targets 60 countries, and Panel B analyzes 7 Asian countries.
{}
{}
pos-12003
1
positive
sentence_translation
5459
null
sentence
๊ตญ์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” VIX ์ง€์ˆ˜, S&P100 PER์˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ฐจ๋ถ„๊ฐ’, ๋ฏธ๊ตญํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฑ„๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ(Baa๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ-Aaa๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
5459
null
translation
As international variables, the VIX index, log difference value of S&P100 PER, and US corporate bond interest rate spread (Baa grade interest rate - Aaa grade interest rate) are used.
{}
{}
pos-12004
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5459
0
translation_chunk
As international variables, the VIX index, log difference value of S&P100 PER, and US corporate
5459
1
translation_chunk
bond interest rate spread (Baa grade interest rate - Aaa grade interest rate) are used.
{}
{}
pos-12005
1
positive
sentence_translation
5460
null
sentence
์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์ฆํญ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž๋ณธ์œ ์ถœ์ด ์ปค์ง€๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
5460
null
translation
If anxiety in emerging economies starts to escalate and propagate, Korea cannot disregard the potential for capital outflows and tumultuous situations.
{}
{}
pos-12006
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5461
0
sentence_chunk
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€์ฑ„ ํ˜„์•ˆ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ,
5461
1
sentence_chunk
์‹  ํฅ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์•…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์‚ดํ•€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12007
1
positive
sentence_translation
5461
null
sentence
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€์ฑ„ ํ˜„์•ˆ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ, ์‹  ํฅ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์•…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์‚ดํ•€๋‹ค.
5461
null
translation
Here, we will briefly explore the potential for instability in the Korean financial market, its ramifications on household debt concerns, and the effects of economic decline in the emerging market on Korea's exports.
{}
{}
pos-12008
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5461
0
translation_chunk
Here, we will briefly explore the potential for instability in the Korean financial market, its ramifications
5461
1
translation_chunk
on household debt concerns, and the effects of economic decline in the emerging market on Korea's exports.
{}
{}
pos-12009
1
positive
sentence_translation
5462
null
sentence
์˜คํžˆ๋ ค QE๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „์ฒด ํ‘œ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ QE์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์  ๋™ํƒœ์  ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ ์ ˆ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
5462
null
translation
Rather, it appears more suitable to perceive it as a transitional dynamic pattern in which the impact of QE is eradicated in the direction witnessed in the complete sample as QE is extended.
{}
{}
pos-12010
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5462
0
translation_chunk
Rather, it appears more suitable to perceive it as a transitional dynamic pattern in which the
5462
1
translation_chunk
impact of QE is eradicated in the direction witnessed in the complete sample as QE is extended.
{}
{}
pos-12011
1
positive
sentence_translation
5463
null
sentence
์ด๋“ค ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฑ„ CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ์•ฝ 95%๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5463
null
translation
The results showed that these variables alone could explain approximately 95% of the corporate bond CDS spread.
{}
{}
pos-12012
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5464
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ต์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋น„์ค‘์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์˜์กด๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ
5464
1
sentence_chunk
์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ ๋‘”ํ™”์กฐ์ง์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๋ฐ ์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋ง์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12013
1
positive
sentence_translation
5464
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ต์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋น„์ค‘์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์˜์กด๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ ๋‘”ํ™”์กฐ์ง์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๋ฐ ์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋ง์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5464
null
translation
This shift in trade structure has resulted in a rise in the share of exports to emerging countries and an increase in Korea's reliance on China, and as a result, the recent slowdown in China and emerging economies has had a detrimental impact on Korea's export and overall economic outlook.
{}
{}
pos-12014
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5464
0
translation_chunk
This shift in trade structure has resulted in a rise in the share of exports to emerging countries and an increase in Korea's reliance on China,
5464
1
translation_chunk
and as a result, the recent slowdown in China and emerging economies has had a detrimental impact on Korea's export and overall economic outlook.
{}
{}
pos-12015
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5465
0
sentence_chunk
๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜
5465
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‹ ์šฉ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12016
1
positive
sentence_translation
5465
null
sentence
๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‹ ์šฉ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5465
null
translation
The reason why macroeconomic indicators show a high correlation with the national CDS spread is because foreign investors evaluate the credit risk of a country by taking into account its economic fundamentals and external debt levels.
{}
{}
pos-12017
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5465
0
translation_chunk
The reason why macroeconomic indicators show a high correlation with the national CDS spread is because foreign investors
5465
1
translation_chunk
evaluate the credit risk of a country by taking into account its economic fundamentals and external debt levels.
{}
{}
pos-12018
1
positive
sentence_translation
5466
null
sentence
์šฐ์„  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ ๋ฆฌ, ํ™˜์œจ, ์ž๋ณธ์œ ์ž…์€ ํฐ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
5466
null
translation
Firstly, at the onset of the US policy shift, Korea's interest ate, exchange rate, and capital inflow exhibit significant volatility.
{}
{}
pos-12019
1
positive
sentence_translation
5467
null
sentence
์ด๋“ค ์„ธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ Baseline, ๋น„๋“ค๊ธฐํŒŒ, ๋งคํŒŒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
5467
null
translation
The three variables were combined to set up Baseline, Dovish, and Hawkish scenarios for the simulation.
{}
{}
pos-12020
1
positive
sentence_translation
5468
null
sentence
ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ทจ์•ฝ ์ฐจ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
5468
null
translation
It was noted that implementing the construction could exacerbate the issues faced by vulnerable car owners.
{}
{}
pos-12021
1
positive
sentence_translation
5469
null
sentence
์„ค๋ช…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์ค‘ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค.
5469
null
translation
Explanatory variables are categorized into international and domestic factors, with domestic factors further divided into macroeconomic and financial market factors.
{}
{}
pos-12022
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5469
0
translation_chunk
Explanatory variables are categorized into international and domestic factors, with
5469
1
translation_chunk
domestic factors further divided into macroeconomic and financial market factors.
{}
{}
pos-12023
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5470
0
sentence_chunk
ํŒจ๋„๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ„ ์˜ค์ฐจํ•ญ์— ์ด๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
5470
1
sentence_chunk
์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ LR test๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12024
1
positive
sentence_translation
5470
null
sentence
ํŒจ๋„๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ„ ์˜ค์ฐจํ•ญ์— ์ด๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ LR test๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5470
null
translation
In order to check whether heteroscedasticity exists in the error terms between panel entities, LR test was performed in a state including the level of the CDS spread and the explanatory variable, and as a result, the hypothesis that heteroscedasticity does not exist was rejected.
{}
{}
pos-12025
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5470
0
translation_chunk
In order to check whether heteroscedasticity exists in the error terms between panel entities, LR test was performed in a state including the
5470
1
translation_chunk
level of the CDS spread and the explanatory variable, and as a result, the hypothesis that heteroscedasticity does not exist was rejected.
{}
{}
pos-12026
1
positive
sentence_translation
5471
null
sentence
์–‘์ ์™„ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
5471
null
translation
In relation to quantitative easing or the magnitude of central bank assets, composition holds significance in addition to the overall size.
{}
{}
pos-12027
1
positive
sentence_translation
5472
null
sentence
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์–ด ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5472
null
translation
For instance, it could vary based on the attributes of each nation's financial system.
{}
{}
pos-12028
1
positive
sentence_translation
5473
null
sentence
ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ํ•œ์€์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค.
5473
null
translation
In summary, the Bank of Korea possesses larger assets compared to advanced nations.
{}
{}
pos-12029
1
positive
sentence_translation
5474
null
sentence
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์†ก๊ธˆ์ด ์ผ์ƒํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
5474
null
translation
Remittance through the Internet has become prevalent today, when funds are transmitted over the Internet, it implies transferring money in a digitized format.
{}
{}
pos-12030
1
positive
sentence_translation
5475
null
sentence
์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
5475
null
translation
This article attempts to explore further into this question, concentrating on Bitcoin.
{}
{}
pos-12031
1
positive
sentence_translation
5476
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ โ€˜์ด์ค‘์ง€๋ถˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œโ€™๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์—๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋ถ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์œ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5476
null
translation
This "issue of dual payment" could formerly be resolved by assigning the book management responsibility to a reliable third party in both directions.
{}
{}
pos-12032
1
positive
sentence_translation
5477
null
sentence
์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5477
null
translation
Loans to companies, which are surging at banks in emerging countries, are likely to present a risk factor to emerging economies.
{}
{}
pos-12033
1
positive
sentence_translation
5478
null
sentence
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ถœ๊ตฌ์ „๋žต์˜ ์‹œํ–‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
5478
null
translation
This position is anticipated to persist for the foreseeable future with the execution of the US government's withdrawal plan.
{}
{}
pos-12034
1
positive
sentence_translation
5479
null
sentence
ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜์œ„ ํ—˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 1%๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
5479
null
translation
To obtain reliable and coherent analysis findings, an empirical examination was conducted by excluding the top 1% of the test variables.
{}
{}
pos-12035
1
positive
sentence_translation
5480
null
sentence
ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ์ผ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ, ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„์ •์ƒ์  ์ธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5480
null
translation
As exchange risk variables are assessed using daily data, abnormal fluctuations may occur simultaneously with the financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-12036
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5481
0
sentence_chunk
ํ™˜์œจ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰๊ฒฝ์ œํ†ต๊ณ„์‹œ์Šค ํ…œ์—์„œ ์ผ์ผ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜
5481
1
sentence_chunk
๊ธฐ์—… ์žฌ๋ฌด์ž๋ฃŒ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” KLCA์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” TS2000 ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12037
1
positive
sentence_translation
5481
null
sentence
ํ™˜์œจ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰๊ฒฝ์ œํ†ต๊ณ„์‹œ์Šค ํ…œ์—์„œ ์ผ์ผ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ์žฌ๋ฌด์ž๋ฃŒ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” KLCA์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” TS2000 ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
5481
null
translation
The exchange rate data was obtained by receiving daily data from the Bank of Korea Economic Statistics System, and other corporate financial data and stock price data were acquired from TS2000 data provided by KLCA.
{}
{}
pos-12038
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5481
0
translation_chunk
The exchange rate data was obtained by receiving daily data from the Bank of Korea Economic Statistics System,
5481
1
translation_chunk
and other corporate financial data and stock price data were acquired from TS2000 data provided by KLCA.
{}
{}
pos-12039
1
positive
sentence_translation
5482
null
sentence
ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์™ธ ๋ณ„๋„ ์ž๋ณธ์œ ์ถœ์ž… ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ณธ์œ ์ถœ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
5482
null
translation
In addition to implementing monetary policy measures, if a distinct capital inflow and outflow control mechanism can be utilized to mitigate capital outflow, it will aid in stabilizing the magnitude of the issue.
{}
{}
pos-12040
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5482
0
translation_chunk
In addition to implementing monetary policy measures, if a distinct capital inflow and outflow control
5482
1
translation_chunk
mechanism can be utilized to mitigate capital outflow, it will aid in stabilizing the magnitude of the issue.
{}
{}
pos-12041
1
positive
sentence_translation
5483
null
sentence
ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์Šน์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ 2% ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์•ˆ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
5483
null
translation
In particular, if inflation persists at the current 2% level, there will be a strong need for downward stabilization of interest rates.
{}
{}
pos-12042
1
positive
sentence_translation
5484
null
sentence
๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
5484
null
translation
The analysis revealed that a high debt-to-equity ratio was leading to increased exchange risk, and this finding was particularly significant in companies engaged in exporting.
{}
{}
pos-12043
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5484
0
translation_chunk
The analysis revealed that a high debt-to-equity ratio was leading to increased exchange
5484
1
translation_chunk
risk, and this finding was particularly significant in companies engaged in exporting.
{}
{}
pos-12044
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5485
0
sentence_chunk
์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ธฐ์—…์˜
5485
1
sentence_chunk
๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„, ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12045
1
positive
sentence_translation
5485
null
sentence
์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„, ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.
5485
null
translation
Despite the increased usage of derivatives by exporters, their debt-to-equity ratio remains low, and this suggests that the high debt-to-equity ratio of exporters is closely associated with the elevated foreign exchange risk they face.
{}
{}
pos-12046
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5485
0
translation_chunk
Despite the increased usage of derivatives by exporters, their debt-to-equity ratio remains low, and this suggests that
5485
1
translation_chunk
the high debt-to-equity ratio of exporters is closely associated with the elevated foreign exchange risk they face.
{}
{}
pos-12047
1
positive
sentence_translation
5486
null
sentence
์œ„ํ—˜ํšŒํ”ผํšŒ๊ณ„์˜ ์ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
5486
null
translation
The aim is to verify through empirical evidence the discussion that the application of risk avoidance accounting exaggerates the financial risk of a company in relation to the traditional debt ratio.
{}
{}
pos-12048
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5486
0
translation_chunk
The aim is to verify through empirical evidence the discussion that the application of risk avoidance
5486
1
translation_chunk
accounting exaggerates the financial risk of a company in relation to the traditional debt ratio.
{}
{}
pos-12049
1
positive
sentence_translation
5487
null
sentence
๋ชจํ˜•์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ด๋ก ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ค‘๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
5487
null
translation
In accordance with economic theory, the model incorporated variables that are anticipated to exert a significant impact on Korea's enduring market interest rate.
{}
{}
pos-12050
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5487
0
translation_chunk
In accordance with economic theory, the model incorporated variables that are
5487
1
translation_chunk
anticipated to exert a significant impact on Korea's enduring market interest rate.
{}
{}
pos-12051
1
positive
sentence_translation
5488
null
sentence
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์—ฐ์ง€์ค€์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณธ์›ํ†ตํ™”๋Ÿ‰ ์™€ ์‹œ์ค‘ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ด์ž์œจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
5488
null
translation
As US variables, the primary currency volume and long-term market interest rate, which indicate the magnitude of the Fed's assets, are utilized.
{}
{}
pos-12052
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5489
0
sentence_chunk
์ฝœ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ , CPI ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์…˜์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ช…๋ชฉ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ
5489
1
sentence_chunk
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜์œจ์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12053
1
positive
sentence_translation
5489
null
sentence
์ฝœ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ , CPI ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์…˜์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ช…๋ชฉ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜์œจ์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
5489
null
translation
Given that the call rate serves as a monetary policy variable, CPI inflation impacts the long-term nominal rate of return of bonds, and the exchange rate is considered an explanatory variable that reflects the interest rate parity condition and is incorporated into the model.
{}
{}
pos-12054
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5489
0
translation_chunk
Given that the call rate serves as a monetary policy variable, CPI inflation impacts the long-term nominal rate of return of bonds, and the
5489
1
translation_chunk
exchange rate is considered an explanatory variable that reflects the interest rate parity condition and is incorporated into the model.
{}
{}
pos-12055
1
positive
sentence_translation
5490
null
sentence
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ™”ํ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
5490
null
translation
If an object fulfills the function of money, it is because the object itself possesses value.
{}
{}
pos-12056
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5491
0
sentence_chunk
ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”ํ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ฃผ์˜ ํ™”ํ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ™”ํ์ด๋ก ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์˜
5491
1
sentence_chunk
์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ , ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‹€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12057
1
positive
sentence_translation
5491
null
sentence
ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”ํ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ฃผ์˜ ํ™”ํ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ™”ํ์ด๋ก ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์˜ ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ , ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‹€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5491
null
translation
In particular, the existing currency theories embodied by commodity currency theory and nominal currency theory can serve as a valuable framework for examining the strengths and weaknesses, potential, and limitations of Bitcoin.
{}
{}
pos-12058
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5491
0
translation_chunk
In particular, the existing currency theories embodied by commodity currency theory and nominal currency theory can
5491
1
translation_chunk
serve as a valuable framework for examining the strengths and weaknesses, potential, and limitations of Bitcoin.
{}
{}
pos-12059
1
positive
sentence_translation
5492
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ, ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์€ ํ™”ํ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ ๋‹ค.
5492
null
translation
Meanwhile, Bitcoin is directly or indirectly associated with existing theoretical discussions about money.
{}
{}
pos-12060
1
positive
sentence_translation
5493
null
sentence
์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5493
null
translation
Loans extended by banks in emerging countries to companies have surged, posing a potential risk to emerging economies.
{}
{}
pos-12061
1
positive
sentence_translation
5494
null
sentence
์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์  ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ์ž… ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5494
null
translation
In emerging economies, funds borrowed from overseas are prone to pose as risk factors in the future due to the strain of rapid growth and expansionary monetary policies.
{}
{}
pos-12062
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5494
0
translation_chunk
In emerging economies, funds borrowed from overseas are prone to pose as risk factors
5494
1
translation_chunk
in the future due to the strain of rapid growth and expansionary monetary policies.
{}
{}
pos-12063
1
positive
sentence_translation
5495
null
sentence
์ž์‚ฐ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ด์ž์‚ฐ์ˆœ์ด์ต๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.
5495
null
translation
It indicates that as the asset size and net return on assets increase, the exchange risk decreases.
{}
{}
pos-12064
1
positive
sentence_translation
5496
null
sentence
ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ๋”๋ฏธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ์Œ์˜์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
5496
null
translation
The derivatives dummy variable indicates a negative correlation with exchange risk, affirming that the utilization of derivatives is associated with reduced exchange risk.
{}
{}
pos-12065
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5496
0
translation_chunk
The derivatives dummy variable indicates a negative correlation with exchange risk,
5496
1
translation_chunk
affirming that the utilization of derivatives is associated with reduced exchange risk.
{}
{}
pos-12066
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5497
0
sentence_chunk
์ด ๋ชจํ˜•๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฝœ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์–‘์ ์™„ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
5497
1
sentence_chunk
์ด๋“ค ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์ฝœ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12067
1
positive
sentence_translation
5497
null
sentence
์ด ๋ชจํ˜•๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฝœ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์–‘์ ์™„ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋“ค ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์ฝœ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5497
null
translation
These models incorporate variables related to quantitative easing in the United States, in addition to the call rate in Korea, allowing for a comparison of the response to the shocks of these variables and the response to the call rate.
{}
{}
pos-12068
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5497
0
translation_chunk
These models incorporate variables related to quantitative easing in the United States, in addition to the call rate
5497
1
translation_chunk
in Korea, allowing for a comparison of the response to the shocks of these variables and the response to the call rate.
{}
{}
pos-12069
1
positive
sentence_translation
5498
null
sentence
์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์ƒ๋‹จ์˜ UST10๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ MB๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝœ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ์ค‘๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5498
null
translation
Upon overall observation, it is evident that the UST10 at the top and the MB at the bottom exert a more significant influence on Korea's market interest rate compared to Korea's call rate.
{}
{}
pos-12070
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5498
0
translation_chunk
Upon overall observation, it is evident that the UST10 at the top and the MB at the bottom exert
5498
1
translation_chunk
a more significant influence on Korea's market interest rate compared to Korea's call rate.
{}
{}
pos-12071
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5499
0
sentence_chunk
์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 1997๋…„ ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 0์˜
5499
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ํ•œ๊ตญ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„, ํ•„ ๋ฆฌํ•€, ํƒœ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12072
1
positive
sentence_translation
5499
null
sentence
์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 1997๋…„ ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 0์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ํ•œ๊ตญ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„, ํ•„ ๋ฆฌํ•€, ํƒœ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค.
5499
null
translation
In the context of analyzing Asian countries, a binary variable was incorporated to indicate whether countries were affected by the 1997 financial crisis, encompassing Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.
{}
{}
pos-12073
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5499
0
translation_chunk
In the context of analyzing Asian countries, a binary variable was incorporated to indicate whether countries
5499
1
translation_chunk
were affected by the 1997 financial crisis, encompassing Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.
{}
{}
pos-12074
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5500
0
sentence_chunk
ํ™˜์œจ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์€ ์ผ๋ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ž๊ตญํ†ตํ™” ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ,
5500
1
sentence_chunk
ํ™˜์œจ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ž๊ตญํ†ตํ™” ์›”๋ง ํ™˜์œจ์˜ % change ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12075
1
positive
sentence_translation
5500
null
sentence
ํ™˜์œจ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์€ ์ผ๋ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ž๊ตญํ†ตํ™” ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜์œจ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ž๊ตญํ†ตํ™” ์›”๋ง ํ™˜์œจ์˜ % change ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
5500
null
translation
The exchange rate volatility utilized the standard deviation of the fluctuation in the domestic currency exchange rate against the US dollar on a daily basis, and the rate of fluctuation was computed as the percentage change in the value of the domestic currency at the end of the month compared to the USD.
{}
{}
pos-12076
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5500
0
translation_chunk
The exchange rate volatility utilized the standard deviation of the fluctuation in the domestic currency exchange rate against the US dollar on a daily
5500
1
translation_chunk
basis, and the rate of fluctuation was computed as the percentage change in the value of the domestic currency at the end of the month compared to the USD.
{}
{}
pos-12077
1
positive
sentence_translation
5501
null
sentence
ํ™˜์œจ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— CDS ์Šค ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.
5501
null
translation
In the case of exchange rate volatility, there is an anticipated correlation with CDS Fred as it is a factor that amplifies financial market risk.
{}
{}
pos-12078
1
positive
sentence_translation
5502
null
sentence
์‹ ๋™๋ฐฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์œจ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฌํ…Œ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ™˜์œจ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
5502
null
translation
Shin Dong-baek's research conducted an investigation to forecast the exchange rate, and the exchange rate was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation.
{}
{}
pos-12079
1
positive
sentence_translation
5503
null
sentence
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์—๋Š” EWMA๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์šฐ์›”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” FIGARCH ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5503
null
translation
As a consequence of the investigation, the EWMA technique yielded superior outcomes in the short term, while the FIGARCH model exhibited strong predictive capability in the long term.
{}
{}
pos-12080
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5503
0
translation_chunk
As a consequence of the investigation, the EWMA technique yielded superior outcomes in the
5503
1
translation_chunk
short term, while the FIGARCH model exhibited strong predictive capability in the long term.
{}
{}
pos-12081
1
positive
sentence_translation
5504
null
sentence
์ตœ์ƒ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํ˜•๋‚จ์›์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์›/๋‹ฌ ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์œจ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
5504
null
translation
The research conducted by Saeng-rim Choi and Nam-won Hyung examined the forecasting of exchange rate volatility by categorizing it into long-term and short-term using the won/month exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-12082
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5504
0
translation_chunk
The research conducted by Saeng-rim Choi and Nam-won Hyung examined the forecasting of exchange
5504
1
translation_chunk
rate volatility by categorizing it into long-term and short-term using the won/month exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-12083
1
positive
sentence_translation
5505
null
sentence
๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‹ ์šฉ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„
5505
null
translation
Analysis of determinants of national credit rating
{}
{}
pos-12084
1
positive
sentence_translation
5506
null
sentence
๋‚™์ธํšจ๊ณผ(stigma effect)์™€ ์ž๋ณธ์ด๋™์„ฑ์ด ๊ตญ์ฑ„ CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ
5506
null
translation
Impact of stigma effect and capital mobility on government bond CDS premium
{}
{}
pos-12085
1
positive
sentence_translation
5507
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(Sovereign) ์‹ ์šฉ๋ถ€๋„ ์Šค์™‘(Credit Default Swap) ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๋„์œจ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„
5507
null
translation
Empirical analysis of default rate using Korean sovereign credit default swap spread term structure
{}
{}
pos-12086
1
positive
sentence_translation
5508
null
sentence
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, GFC์™€ QE๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ด์„์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
5508
null
translation
In the contrary scenario, it would be fitting to construe that GFC and QE exerted a substantial impact.
{}
{}
pos-12087
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5509
0
sentence_chunk
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 2008๋…„ GFC์™€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ QE๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ€๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ „ํ†ต์ 
5509
1
sentence_chunk
ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์—ฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12088
1
positive
sentence_translation
5509
null
sentence
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 2008๋…„ GFC์™€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ QE๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ€๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ „ํ†ต์  ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์—ฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
5509
null
translation
This result demonstrates that the unconventional monetary policy exemplified by the GFC in 2008 and the US QE since then has exerted a substantial influence on the price variables of the Korean financial market.
{}
{}
pos-12089
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5509
0
translation_chunk
This result demonstrates that the unconventional monetary policy exemplified by the GFC in 2008 and the US
5509
1
translation_chunk
QE since then has exerted a substantial influence on the price variables of the Korean financial market.
{}
{}
pos-12090
1
positive
sentence_translation
5510
null
sentence
์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจํ˜• I์˜ ๊ณต์ ๋ถ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ‘œ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
5510
null
translation
Summarizing the primary findings, the cointegration relationship of Model I, consisting solely of Korean variables, does not seem to exist throughout the entire duration of the sample period.
{}
{}
pos-12091
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5510
0
translation_chunk
Summarizing the primary findings, the cointegration relationship of Model I, consisting solely
5510
1
translation_chunk
of Korean variables, does not seem to exist throughout the entire duration of the sample period.
{}
{}
pos-12092
1
positive
sentence_translation
5511
null
sentence
์ˆ˜์ถœ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
5511
null
translation
When examining seven Asian countries with significant reliance on exports, the findings of the regional analysis remain consistent.
{}
{}
pos-12093
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5512
0
sentence_chunk
์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์™€์˜
5512
1
sentence_chunk
๊ต์ฐจํ•ญ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์‹œ CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ ๋“œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํญ์„ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ด์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12094
1
positive
sentence_translation
5512
null
sentence
์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์™€์˜ ๊ต์ฐจํ•ญ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์‹œ CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ ๋“œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํญ์„ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ด์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5512
null
translation
In the case of Asian countries, the occurrence of the foreign exchange crisis itself holds significance and serves as not only a factor that amplifies the CDS spread but also a cross-term with the global financial crisis demonstrates a noteworthy positive coefficient, thereby confirming that the CDS spread increases du...
{}
{}
pos-12095
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5512
0
translation_chunk
In the case of Asian countries, the occurrence of the foreign exchange crisis itself holds significance and
5512
1
translation_chunk
serves as not only a factor that amplifies the CDS spread but also a cross-term with the global financial crisis
{}
{}
pos-12096
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5512
0
translation_chunk
In the case of Asian countries, the occurrence of the foreign exchange crisis itself holds significance and
5512
2
translation_chunk
demonstrates a noteworthy positive coefficient, thereby confirming that the CDS spread increases during a crisis.
{}
{}
pos-12097
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5512
1
translation_chunk
serves as not only a factor that amplifies the CDS spread but also a cross-term with the global financial crisis
5512
2
translation_chunk
demonstrates a noteworthy positive coefficient, thereby confirming that the CDS spread increases during a crisis.
{}
{}
pos-12098
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5513
0
sentence_chunk
์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ๋Œ€์™ธ์ง€๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด
5513
1
sentence_chunk
๋†’์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‹ ์šฉ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12099
1
positive
sentence_translation
5513
null
sentence
์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ๋Œ€์™ธ์ง€๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‹ ์šฉ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5513
null
translation
Foreign exchange reserves demonstrate a notable indication, and it can be inferred that the national credit spread diminishes as the foreign exchange reserves increase, resulting in enhanced external solvency.
{}
{}