pair_id string | label int64 | pair_type string | pair_subtype string | a_doc_id string | a_snippet_id int64 | a_text_type string | a_text string | b_doc_id string | b_snippet_id int64 | b_text_type string | b_text string | a_metadata unknown | b_metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pos-11900 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5411 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ธํ๋ณด์ ๊ณ ๋ ์ ์ํ ์์ ๊ณ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ธํ๋ณด์ ๊ณ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ํด์๋ก | 5411 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋์ธ์ง๋ถ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋์์ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ์คํ๋ ๋๋ ๋ฎ์์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํด์ํ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11901 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5411 | null | sentence | ์ธํ๋ณด์ ๊ณ ๋ ์ ์ํ ์์ ๊ณ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ธํ๋ณด์ ๊ณ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ํด์๋ก ๋์ธ์ง๋ถ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋์์ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ์คํ๋ ๋๋ ๋ฎ์์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํด์ํ ์ ์๋ค. | 5411 | null | translation | Foreign exchange reserves exhibit a substantial negative coefficient, indicating a reduced national credit spread due to the positive correlation between larger foreign exchange reserves and greater external solvency. | {} | {} |
pos-11902 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5411 | 0 | translation_chunk | Foreign exchange reserves exhibit a substantial negative coefficient, indicating a reduced national credit | 5411 | 1 | translation_chunk | spread due to the positive correlation between larger foreign exchange reserves and greater external solvency. | {} | {} |
pos-11903 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5412 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 2006๋
๋ค์ด ์์ธ ์ง์ญ ์ํํธ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ ์๋ฆฟ์ ์์น๋ฅ ์ | 5412 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ ์ด๋ค์ด 2008๋
ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ธํ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ํ ๋๊น์ง ๋์ ์์น์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11904 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5412 | null | sentence | 2006๋
๋ค์ด ์์ธ ์ง์ญ ์ํํธ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ ์๋ฆฟ์ ์์น๋ฅ ์ ์ ์ด๋ค์ด 2008๋
ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ธํ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ํ ๋๊น์ง ๋์ ์์น์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค. | 5412 | null | translation | Since 2006, the sale price of apartments in Seoul has experienced a double-digit increase rate, maintaining a high upward trend until the arrival of the foreign exchange crisis in the second half of 2008. | {} | {} |
pos-11905 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5412 | 0 | translation_chunk | Since 2006, the sale price of apartments in Seoul has experienced a double-digit increase rate, maintaining | 5412 | 1 | translation_chunk | a high upward trend until the arrival of the foreign exchange crisis in the second half of 2008. | {} | {} |
pos-11906 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5413 | null | sentence | 2006๋
๋ถํฐ 2008๋
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์์นํ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์๋ ๋ง๊ตญ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ผ์ปฌ์ด์ง๋ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ํญ๋ฑ์ด ์์๋ค. | 5413 | null | translation | The continuous increase in the benchmark interest rate from 2006 to 2008 was attributed to the sharp rise in real estate prices, which was commonly referred to as a housing bubble. | {} | {} |
pos-11907 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5413 | 0 | translation_chunk | The continuous increase in the benchmark interest rate from 2006 to 2008 was attributed to | 5413 | 1 | translation_chunk | the sharp rise in real estate prices, which was commonly referred to as a housing bubble. | {} | {} |
pos-11908 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5414 | null | sentence | ์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ํ์ด ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ธ๋ฑ์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ์ผํ ์๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค. | 5414 | null | translation | This period can be considered as one of the few times when the Bank of Korea responded to a significant increase in asset prices. | {} | {} |
pos-11909 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5415 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํ๊ตญ์ํ์ ํ์ 2000๋
๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋ณํํ ์๋น์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ค์น๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๊ทผ์์ธํ๋ ์ด์
์จ์ | 5415 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ฌ์ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ ์์น๊ฐ 3.6%๋ก ๋ฎ์์ก๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐฐํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11910 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5415 | null | sentence | ํ๊ตญ์ํ์ ํ์ 2000๋
๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋ณํํ ์๋น์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ค์น๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๊ทผ์์ธํ๋ ์ด์
์จ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ ์์น๊ฐ 3.6%๋ก ๋ฎ์์ก๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐฐํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. | 5415 | null | translation | The Bank of Korea argued that it did not violate the price stability target, as the core inflation rate was recalculated based on the weight of the consumer price index, which changed as of 2000, resulting in a decrease to 3.6%. | {} | {} |
pos-11911 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5415 | 0 | translation_chunk | The Bank of Korea argued that it did not violate the price stability target, as the core inflation rate was | 5415 | 1 | translation_chunk | recalculated based on the weight of the consumer price index, which changed as of 2000, resulting in a decrease to 3.6%. | {} | {} |
pos-11912 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5416 | null | sentence | CDS ๊ฑฐ๋๊ท๋ชจ๋ ์ต๊ทผ ์๋
๊ฐ ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ์ฌ ํ๊ตญ ์ธํ์ฑ CDS์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ด๊ณ์ฝ์์ก์ด ์ฑ๊ถ๋ฐํ๊ท๋ชจ ๋๋น ์ฝ 8๋ฐฐ์ ๋ฌํ๋ค. | 5416 | null | translation | The magnitude of CDS transactions has surged in recent years, with the overall contract balance of Korea's foreign bond CDS reaching approximately eight times the magnitude of bond issuance. | {} | {} |
pos-11913 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5416 | 0 | translation_chunk | The magnitude of CDS transactions has surged in recent years, with the overall contract balance | 5416 | 1 | translation_chunk | of Korea's foreign bond CDS reaching approximately eight times the magnitude of bond issuance. | {} | {} |
pos-11914 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5417 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ ์ค ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ธ์ ์ค์ ์ ๋๊ณ ๋ถ์ | 5417 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ธ์ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ธ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11915 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5417 | null | sentence | ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ ์ค ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ธ์ ์ค์ ์ ๋๊ณ ๋ถ์ ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ธ์ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ธ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋๋ค. | 5417 | null | translation | Accordingly, this thesis aims to examine, with a focus on domestic factors, the determinants of the national CDS spread, and presents the following distinguishing significance compared to existing studies that analyzed domestic factors. | {} | {} |
pos-11916 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5417 | 0 | translation_chunk | Accordingly, this thesis aims to examine, with a focus on domestic factors, the determinants of the national CDS spread, | 5417 | 1 | translation_chunk | and presents the following distinguishing significance compared to existing studies that analyzed domestic factors. | {} | {} |
pos-11917 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5418 | null | sentence | ์ต๊ทผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ถ์ฑ ์๊ธฐ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ๋ํ ๋ถ์์ ํ์์ฑ์ด ์ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์งํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. | 5418 | null | translation | Because of the recent national debt crisis, the need for examining the national CDS spread has been raised, and investigation on this is currently in progress. | {} | {} |
pos-11918 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5419 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ฌํ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ ์ฌ์ ์์ง๋ ์ ์ฑ
๋ฐ์๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ ๋ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌํ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค. | 5419 | null | translation | In this context, the fiscal balance contributes to illustrating the economic fluctuations themselves alongside the policy response. | {} | {} |
pos-11919 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5420 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ 9๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ ๋๋จธ์ง ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋์ ์ด์ | 5420 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ ์ผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์ฝ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ ๋จ๊ธฐ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ฉ๋ณ ์๋ก ์ผ๋ถ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11920 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5420 | null | sentence | ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ 9๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ ๋๋จธ์ง ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋์ ์ด์ ์ ์ผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์ฝ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ ๋จ๊ธฐ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ฉ๋ณ ์๋ก ์ผ๋ถ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | 5420 | null | translation | Accordingly, for the remaining countries excluding the nine major countries, the call rate or short-term interest rate, which exhibits the highest sensitivity to it, was utilized partially as a proxy variable instead of the base rate. | {} | {} |
pos-11921 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5420 | 0 | translation_chunk | Accordingly, for the remaining countries excluding the nine major countries, the call rate or short-term interest rate, | 5420 | 1 | translation_chunk | which exhibits the highest sensitivity to it, was utilized partially as a proxy variable instead of the base rate. | {} | {} |
pos-11922 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5421 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํ๊ตญ์ ํฌํจํ OECD 22๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ์์ง, ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ GDP์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ | 5421 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ํด 1972๋
๋ถํฐ 2008๋
๊น์ง์ ํ๋ณด๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11923 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5421 | null | sentence | ํ๊ตญ์ ํฌํจํ OECD 22๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ์์ง, ๊ธฐ์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ GDP์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ๋ํด 1972๋
๋ถํฐ 2008๋
๊น์ง์ ํ๋ณด๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค. | 5421 | null | translation | All the data pertaining to the fiscal balance, base rate, and GDP growth rate from 1972 to 2008 were examined for 22 major OECD countries, including Korea. | {} | {} |
pos-11924 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5422 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์์ ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์ธ ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์์ง์์ด ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ค๊ณ | 5422 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ฃผ์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์๋ฃ๋ ์ค๋ช
๋ ฅ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค๋ ์ ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11925 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5422 | null | sentence | ์์ ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์ธ ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์์ง์์ด ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์๋ฃ๋ ์ค๋ช
๋ ฅ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค๋ ์ ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | 5422 | null | translation | Both previous studies contend that the movement of the three economies or the US economy significantly impacts the CDS spread, and propose that data from individual countries have comparatively less explanatory power. | {} | {} |
pos-11926 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5422 | 0 | translation_chunk | Both previous studies contend that the movement of the three economies or the US economy significantly impacts | 5422 | 1 | translation_chunk | the CDS spread, and propose that data from individual countries have comparatively less explanatory power. | {} | {} |
pos-11927 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5423 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ ์ง๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ ํฅ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋ ๋์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด์์จ์ ๊ฐ์์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ์ก์ผ๋ฉฐ, | 5423 | 1 | sentence_chunk | CDS ์์ฅ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์ต๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11928 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5423 | null | sentence | ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ ์ง๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ ํฅ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋ ๋์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด์์จ์ ๊ฐ์์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐํ์ก์ผ๋ฉฐ, CDS ์์ฅ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์ต๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ์๋ค. | 5423 | null | translation | As a consequence of the study, it was determined that the primary factor demonstrating a strong correlation between developed and emerging countries was a reduction in US interest rates, and contended that the CDS market was significantly impacted by the US, the world's largest economy, as the crisis escalated. | {} | {} |
pos-11929 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5423 | 0 | translation_chunk | As a consequence of the study, it was determined that the primary factor demonstrating a strong correlation between developed and emerging countries was a | 5423 | 1 | translation_chunk | reduction in US interest rates, and contended that the CDS market was significantly impacted by the US, the world's largest economy, as the crisis escalated. | {} | {} |
pos-11930 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5424 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ค์ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋๋ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ, ๊ตญ์ ์ํํ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์, ๊ตญ์ ํฌ์ํ๋ฆ์ | 5424 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ด ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์์ ๋น์จ์ด 40% ๋ฏธ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11931 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5424 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ค์ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋๋ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ, ๊ตญ์ ์ํํ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์, ๊ตญ์ ํฌ์ํ๋ฆ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ด ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์์ ๋น์จ์ด 40% ๋ฏธ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค. | 5424 | null | translation | They demonstrated that the CDS spread is influenced by the global financial market, global risk premium, and global investment flow, and that the percentage of domestic explanatory variables is below 40%. | {} | {} |
pos-11932 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5424 | 0 | translation_chunk | They demonstrated that the CDS spread is influenced by the global financial market, global risk premium, | 5424 | 1 | translation_chunk | and global investment flow, and that the percentage of domestic explanatory variables is below 40%. | {} | {} |
pos-11933 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5425 | null | sentence | ํตํ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ธ โ๊ธ์ต์์ โ ๋๋ โ๊ฒฝ์ ์์คํ
์ ์ข
ํฉ์ ์์ โ์ ํฌํจํ๋ ๋ณด๋ค ๋์ ๋ชฉํ์ ์ด๋ฐ์งํ ๋๋ก ์๋กญ๊ฒ ์ค์ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค. | 5425 | null | translation | Monetary policy should be redefined to support broader objectives, such as promoting discretionary "financial stability" or ensuring the comprehensive stability of the economic system. | {} | {} |
pos-11934 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5425 | 0 | translation_chunk | Monetary policy should be redefined to support broader objectives, such as promoting discretionary | 5425 | 1 | translation_chunk | "financial stability" or ensuring the comprehensive stability of the economic system. | {} | {} |
pos-11935 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5426 | null | sentence | ์ด์ ๋ํ ์
๋ฒ์ ๋์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ์๋ฒ ์ ์ ์๋ถํฐ ๊ณ ์ง์๋ฌด, ๊ณ ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฉด์ฑ
, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณผ๋ณดํ๋ฌดํจ ๋ฑ์ ๊ณ์ฝ๋ฒ์ ๋์์ด ์ ์๋ค. | 5426 | null | translation | As a legislative measure for this, contractual legal responses have been implemented, including the requirement to provide notification, exemption from intentional accidents, and invalidation of private basic insurance since the enactment of the Commercial Act. | {} | {} |
pos-11936 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5426 | 0 | translation_chunk | As a legislative measure for this, contractual legal responses have been implemented, including the requirement to provide notification, | 5426 | 1 | translation_chunk | exemption from intentional accidents, and invalidation of private basic insurance since the enactment of the Commercial Act. | {} | {} |
pos-11937 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5427 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํนํ ํผ๋ณดํ์๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ง์ ์์๋๋ ๋น์ฉ์ด๋ ๊ดธ์ฌ์ ๋ถ ๋ด ๋ฑ์ ์ด์ ๋ก ํ์ฌ์๋ฐฉ์๋ฐฉ์์ค์ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ๋ ๋ฑ์ ์์ | 5427 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋๋ ๋ถ์์๋ฅผ ํตํ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ์ ๋์ด๋ฉด ์ข์ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋๋์ ์ํ์ธ moral risk๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11938 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5427 | null | sentence | ํนํ ํผ๋ณดํ์๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์ง์ ์์๋๋ ๋น์ฉ์ด๋ ๊ดธ์ฌ์ ๋ถ ๋ด ๋ฑ์ ์ด์ ๋ก ํ์ฌ์๋ฐฉ์๋ฐฉ์์ค์ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ๋ ๋ฑ์ ์์ ๋๋ ๋ถ์์๋ฅผ ํตํ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ์ ๋์ด๋ฉด ์ข์ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋๋์ ์ํ์ธ moral risk๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค. | 5427 | null | translation | In particular, if the insured enhances the likelihood of an accident by engaging in actions or neglecting responsibilities such as dismantling a fire prevention and safety facility because of the expense of accident prevention or the burden of maintenance, a moral risk, in a narrow sense, arises. | {} | {} |
pos-11939 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5427 | 0 | translation_chunk | In particular, if the insured enhances the likelihood of an accident by engaging in actions or neglecting responsibilities such as dismantling a fire | 5427 | 1 | translation_chunk | prevention and safety facility because of the expense of accident prevention or the burden of maintenance, a moral risk, in a narrow sense, arises. | {} | {} |
pos-11940 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5428 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํผ๋ณดํ์๊ฐ ๋ณดํ๊ฐ์
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ดํ ๊ธฐ๋์์ค์ ์ต์ํํ๋ ค๋ ๋ณดํ์ฌ๊ณ ํํผ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ | 5428 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฒ์๋ฆฌ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ์์ ์ํ๋ถ ๋ด์ ์ฌํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณผ์์ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11941 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5428 | null | sentence | ํผ๋ณดํ์๊ฐ ๋ณดํ๊ฐ์
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ดํ ๊ธฐ๋์์ค์ ์ต์ํํ๋ ค๋ ๋ณดํ์ฌ๊ณ ํํผ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฒ์๋ฆฌ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ์์ ์ํ๋ถ ๋ด์ ์ฌํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณผ์์ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๋ค. | 5428 | null | translation | If the insured fails to make efforts to prevent insurance accidents in order to reduce expected losses associated with the occurrence of insurance accidents due to insurance subscription, the insurer's risk-taking may become excessive afterwards. | {} | {} |
pos-11942 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5428 | 0 | translation_chunk | If the insured fails to make efforts to prevent insurance accidents in order to reduce expected losses associated with the | 5428 | 1 | translation_chunk | occurrence of insurance accidents due to insurance subscription, the insurer's risk-taking may become excessive afterwards. | {} | {} |
pos-11943 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5429 | null | sentence | ๋ถ๋์ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๊ธ๋ฑ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํฝ๋ฐฐํ ์์ ์ด์๋ค. | 5429 | null | translation | It was a time when calls for an increase in interest rates to curb a surge in real estate prices were widespread. | {} | {} |
pos-11944 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5430 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํ๊ตญ์ํ์ 2005๋
๋ถํฐ ๋ชจ๋ 5 ์ฐจ๋ก์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ธฐ์ค ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ | 5430 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ํ์ผ๋ ๊ทธ ์ ๋์ ์ธ์์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋์ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ญ๋ถ์กฑ์ธ ์ํฉ์ด์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11945 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5430 | null | sentence | ํ๊ตญ์ํ์ 2005๋
๋ถํฐ ๋ชจ๋ 5 ์ฐจ๋ก์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ธฐ์ค ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ผ๋ ๊ทธ ์ ๋์ ์ธ์์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋์ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ญ๋ถ์กฑ์ธ ์ํฉ์ด์๋ค. | 5430 | null | translation | The Bank of Korea has increased the benchmark interest rate five times since 2005, but the raise was insufficient to suppress real estate speculation. | {} | {} |
pos-11946 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5431 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์๋ก ํฌํจํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ๊ฐ๋ณ | 5431 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๋ฃ๋ ์ ์ธํ์๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ <ํ 7>๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11947 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5431 | null | sentence | ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์๋ก ํฌํจํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๋ฃ๋ ์ ์ธํ์๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ <ํ 7>๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค. | 5431 | null | translation | Next, when credit ratings are incorporated as explanatory variables for the national CDS spread, macroeconomic data from individual countries are omitted, and the analysis findings are presented in <Table 7>. | {} | {} |
pos-11948 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5431 | 0 | translation_chunk | Next, when credit ratings are incorporated as explanatory variables for the national CDS spread, macroeconomic | 5431 | 1 | translation_chunk | data from individual countries are omitted, and the analysis findings are presented in <Table 7>. | {} | {} |
pos-11949 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5432 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ํดํธ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ ์์ํ์์๋ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง | 5432 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์์ง๋ง ์๊ธฐ์์๋ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋ ์์ธ์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ ๋ก ์ถ์ธกํ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11950 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5432 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ํดํธ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ ์์ํ์์๋ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ์์ง๋ง ์๊ธฐ์์๋ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋ ์์ธ์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ ๋ก ์ถ์ธกํ ์ ์๋ค. | 5432 | null | translation | This implies that the country's default experience does not impact the CDS spread during regular economic conditions, but it does contribute to an increase in the CDS spread during a crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-11951 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5432 | 0 | translation_chunk | This implies that the country's default experience does not impact the CDS spread during regular | 5432 | 1 | translation_chunk | economic conditions, but it does contribute to an increase in the CDS spread during a crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-11952 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5433 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋์ ํ๊ตญ, ์ธ๋๋ค์์, ํ๋ฆฌํ์ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋๊ฐ | 5433 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ๊ธ๋ฑํ ์์ธ์ด ์ธํ์๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ถ์ธกํ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11953 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5433 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋์ ํ๊ตญ, ์ธ๋๋ค์์, ํ๋ฆฌํ์ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ๊ธ๋ฑํ ์์ธ์ด ์ธํ์๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ถ์ธกํ ์ ์๋ค. | 5433 | null | translation | Through this, it can be deduced that the surge in CDS spread in Korea, Indonesia, and the Philippines compared to other Asian countries during the global financial crisis was attributed to the encounter with the foreign exchange crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-11954 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5433 | 0 | translation_chunk | Through this, it can be deduced that the surge in CDS spread in Korea, Indonesia, and the Philippines compared to other | 5433 | 1 | translation_chunk | Asian countries during the global financial crisis was attributed to the encounter with the foreign exchange crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-11955 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5434 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์์ ๋ชฉํ์ ๋ 1997๋
ํ์๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ โ์ํ๊ฐ๋
๊ถ ์ด๊ด + ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์์ ์ด๋ผ๋ | 5434 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋จ์ผํ ํตํ์ ์ฑ
๋ชฉํ + ํ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ฑ ๊ฐํโ์ ํจํค์ง ์ค ํ๋์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11956 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5434 | null | sentence | ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์์ ๋ชฉํ์ ๋ 1997๋
ํ์๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ โ์ํ๊ฐ๋
๊ถ ์ด๊ด + ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ผํ ํตํ์ ์ฑ
๋ชฉํ + ํ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ฑ ๊ฐํโ์ ํจํค์ง ์ค ํ๋์๋ค. | 5434 | null | translation | When the Bank of Korea Act was revised in 1997, the inflation stabilization target system was included as one of the components of "Transfer of Bank Supervision Rights + Single Monetary Policy Goal of Price Stabilization + Strengthening Bank of Korea Independence." | {} | {} |
pos-11957 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5434 | 0 | translation_chunk | When the Bank of Korea Act was revised in 1997, the inflation stabilization target system was included as one of the components of | 5434 | 1 | translation_chunk | "Transfer of Bank Supervision Rights + Single Monetary Policy Goal of Price Stabilization + Strengthening Bank of Korea Independence." | {} | {} |
pos-11958 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5435 | null | sentence | ํตํ์ ์ฑ
ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ ๋ณํ๋ ํตํ์ ์ฑ
, ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ฑ
, ๊ฑฐ์์ ์์ ํ ์ ์ฑ
๋ฑ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ ์ข
ํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ค๊ณํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ง๋
ํ๋ค. | 5435 | null | translation | The monetary policy paradigm should be redefined by thoroughly assessing the significance of monetary policy, micro-supervisory policy, and macroeconomic stabilization policy. | {} | {} |
pos-11959 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5435 | 0 | translation_chunk | The monetary policy paradigm should be redefined by thoroughly assessing the significance | 5435 | 1 | translation_chunk | of monetary policy, micro-supervisory policy, and macroeconomic stabilization policy. | {} | {} |
pos-11960 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5436 | null | sentence | ํนํ ์ค์์ํ์ ํต ๋ณด๋ค ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ ์ด์
์ ๋ํ ๋์์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ทจํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 5436 | null | translation | In particular, what is of greater importance than the central bank's communication is to proactively implement countermeasures against deflation. | {} | {} |
pos-11961 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5437 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๊ฐ, ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ, ๋จ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฑ, ํ์จ ๋ฑ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ | 5437 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฐ๋ฉด ๊น์ฉ๋ณต์ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ์ง ์์ ๋์ธํจ๊ณผ์ ์๋ณธ ์ด๋์ฑ์ด CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11962 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5437 | null | sentence | ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๊ฐ, ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ, ๋จ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฑ, ํ์จ ๋ฑ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด ๊น์ฉ๋ณต์ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ์ง ์์ ๋์ธํจ๊ณผ์ ์๋ณธ ์ด๋์ฑ์ด CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค. | 5437 | null | translation | While previous studies have identified stock prices, financial market uncertainty, short-term foreign debt, and exchange rates as the primary factors influencing the national CDS spread, Kim Yong-bok's research focuses on the impact of stigma and capital mobility, which has been overlooked in previous studies. | {} | {} |
pos-11963 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5437 | 0 | translation_chunk | While previous studies have identified stock prices, financial market uncertainty, short-term foreign debt, and exchange rates as the primary factors influencing | 5437 | 1 | translation_chunk | the national CDS spread, Kim Yong-bok's research focuses on the impact of stigma and capital mobility, which has been overlooked in previous studies. | {} | {} |
pos-11964 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5438 | null | sentence | ๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ฉํ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด์ด ๊ณตํํ๋ ์ ์ฉ ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ์ ์๋ก ํ์ฐํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | 5438 | null | translation | This paper utilizes the credit rating issued by the credit rating agency by transforming it into a score and establishes the correlation with the CDS spread. | {} | {} |
pos-11965 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5439 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ํจ๋์ 60๊ฐ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฅํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ํ์ฅํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ตญ์ | 5439 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณ์๊ฐ ์ ์๋ฏธํ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ์ฐจ๋ณํ๋๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11966 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5439 | null | sentence | ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ํจ๋์ 60๊ฐ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฅํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ํ์ฅํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ตญ์ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณ์๊ฐ ์ ์๋ฏธํ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ์ฐจ๋ณํ๋๋ค. | 5439 | null | translation | In this study, the outcomes of broadening the panel to 60 countries and extending the time frame are distinguished by the substantial impact of macroeconomic variables on individual countries. | {} | {} |
pos-11967 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5439 | 0 | translation_chunk | In this study, the outcomes of broadening the panel to 60 countries and extending the time frame | 5439 | 1 | translation_chunk | are distinguished by the substantial impact of macroeconomic variables on individual countries. | {} | {} |
pos-11968 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5440 | null | sentence | ์ด ํ์์ ๋ชจํ์ Z ๋ฒกํฐ์ ์ด๋ค ๋ณ์๋ค์ด ํฌํจ ๋๋๊ฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋๋๋ฐ 3๊ฐ์ ์์ดํ ๋ชจํ์ ์ถ์ ํ์๋ค. | 5440 | null | translation | In this framework, the model is categorized based on the variables included in the Z vector, and three distinct models are computed. | {} | {} |
pos-11969 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5441 | null | sentence | ํนํ ๊ด์ฌ ๋์์ด ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณต์ ๋ถ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ํฌํจํ๋ VECM๋ชจํ์์ ์ถ์ ๋ ๋ชจํ์์ ์ฝ๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ์์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ค ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋๊ฐ์ด๋ค. | 5441 | null | translation | What is particularly intriguing is how the influence of the call rate on the market rate impacts the estimation of the VECM model that incorporates the equation for cointegration relation. | {} | {} |
pos-11970 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5441 | 0 | translation_chunk | What is particularly intriguing is how the influence of the call rate on the market rate impacts | 5441 | 1 | translation_chunk | the estimation of the VECM model that incorporates the equation for cointegration relation. | {} | {} |
pos-11971 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5442 | null | sentence | ์ฌ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฑ ๋น์ ๋ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ net saving๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์์์
๋ฐ ์ง์ถ ์ธ์๋ ์๋ณธ์ง์ถ ๋ฑ์ ํฌํจํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ ์์ง๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ค. | 5442 | null | translation | Here, in contrast to the utilization of net saving in non-European countries like the United States, the fiscal balance is computed incorporating capital expenditure alongside regular income and expenditure. | {} | {} |
pos-11972 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5442 | 0 | translation_chunk | Here, in contrast to the utilization of net saving in non-European countries like the United States, the | 5442 | 1 | translation_chunk | fiscal balance is computed incorporating capital expenditure alongside regular income and expenditure. | {} | {} |
pos-11973 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5443 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ ๋ค์ ์๋์ ์์ค์ผ๋ก ๋์์ค๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์์ ์กฐ์ ์ ํฌํจํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ทธ ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์ํ ์ ์๋ค. | 5443 | null | translation | It might be essential to incorporate the following year to encompass modifications in the procedure of reverting to the initial level. | {} | {} |
pos-11974 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5444 | null | sentence | ์ข ๋ ์๋ฐํ๊ฒ ํต๊ณ๋ถ์์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ท๋ถ์์ ์๋ํ์๋ค. | 5444 | null | translation | Regression analysis was attempted in various manners to conduct more rigorous statistical analysis. | {} | {} |
pos-11975 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5445 | null | sentence | ๋ชจํ โ
ก, III์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ณ์๊ฐ ๋ช
๋ฐฑํ ์ธ์๋ณ์๋ก ๋ณผ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ผ ๋จผ์ ๋ฐฐ์นํ์๋ค. | 5445 | null | translation | In the case of models II and III, the US variable can be considered as an apparent exogenous variable, thus, it was positioned first. | {} | {} |
pos-11976 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5446 | null | sentence | ์ถ์ ๋ VECM๋ชจํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์์ ๋์ถํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ถ ๋ ์คํค ๋ถํด๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ณ์๋ค์ ํฌํจ ์์๊ฐ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์๋ค. | 5446 | null | translation | In the process of obtaining the impulse response using the estimated VECM model, the order of variables included holds significance due to the utilization of the Leschi decomposition method. | {} | {} |
pos-11977 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5446 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the process of obtaining the impulse response using the estimated VECM model, the order of | 5446 | 1 | translation_chunk | variables included holds significance due to the utilization of the Leschi decomposition method. | {} | {} |
pos-11978 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5447 | null | sentence | ์ฒซ์งธ๋ก, OECD ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์์ ์ ์ฒด ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฑ
๊ณผ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฑ
์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ๋์ํ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋๊ณ ์์์ด ๊ด์ฐฐ๋์๋ค. | 5447 | null | translation | First, it was noticed that fiscal and interest rate policies are being utilized in the direction of addressing the economy in OECD countries as a whole. | {} | {} |
pos-11979 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5448 | null | sentence | ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ณ๋์ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ๋ฝ ์ถ์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ์ง๋ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฐฐ๋๋ค. | 5448 | null | translation | In the case of Korea, it is noted that interest rate fluctuations exhibit a significant overall decline and did not exhibit a strong response to economic fluctuations. | {} | {} |
pos-11980 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5448 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the case of Korea, it is noted that interest rate fluctuations exhibit a significant | 5448 | 1 | translation_chunk | overall decline and did not exhibit a strong response to economic fluctuations. | {} | {} |
pos-11981 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5449 | null | sentence | ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋ ์ดํ์์ 2008๋
GFC๋ฅผ ์ ํํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ํตํ์ ์ฑ
ํจ๊ณผ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ค์ฆ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ๋ค. | 5449 | null | translation | This paper examines whether there has been a shift in the impact of Korea's monetary policy during the period preceding and following the 2008 GFC. | {} | {} |
pos-11982 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5450 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ฌ๊ธฐ์์๋ 2000๋
๋ ํ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ๊ด๋ จ ์๊ณ์ด ์๋ฃ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ Johansen์ Johansen์ | 5450 | 1 | sentence_chunk | Maximum Likelihood Function ์ต์ ํ์ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต์ ๋ถ ๋ชจํ์ ์ถ์ ํ์ฌ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์์ ํ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11983 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5450 | null | sentence | ์ฌ๊ธฐ์์๋ 2000๋
๋ ํ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ๊ด๋ จ ์๊ณ์ด ์๋ฃ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ Johansen์ Johansen์ Maximum Likelihood Function ์ต์ ํ์ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต์ ๋ถ ๋ชจํ์ ์ถ์ ํ์ฌ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์์ ํ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค. | 5450 | null | translation | Here, the cointegration model is calculated using Johansen's Johansen Maximum Likelihood Function optimization estimation technique, utilizing time series data pertaining to the financial markets of Korea and the United States in the late 2000s, and employed as a framework for empirical analysis. | {} | {} |
pos-11984 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5450 | 0 | translation_chunk | Here, the cointegration model is calculated using Johansen's Johansen Maximum Likelihood Function optimization estimation technique, utilizing time | 5450 | 1 | translation_chunk | series data pertaining to the financial markets of Korea and the United States in the late 2000s, and employed as a framework for empirical analysis. | {} | {} |
pos-11985 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5451 | null | sentence | ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ ์ฐจ๋ถ ๋ฐ ์์ค๋ณ์๋ค๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ VECM์ ์ถ์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชจํ์์ ์ ์ค๋ณ์๋ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ณต์ ๋ถ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฆํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 5451 | null | translation | This methodology calculates the subsequent VECM comprising of differentiated and undifferentiated variables and examines whether the number of quasi-variables are co-integrated in the model. | {} | {} |
pos-11986 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5451 | 0 | translation_chunk | This methodology calculates the subsequent VECM comprising of differentiated and undifferentiated | 5451 | 1 | translation_chunk | variables and examines whether the number of quasi-variables are co-integrated in the model. | {} | {} |
pos-11987 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5452 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ธ์ ์๋ณํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํจ๋GLS ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์์ผ๋, | 5452 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ก ๊ตญ์ ์์ธ ๋๋น ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ธ์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐ์ถํ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ํ ๋น๊ต๋ถ์์ด ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11988 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5452 | null | sentence | ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ธ์ ์๋ณํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํจ๋GLS ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์์ผ๋, ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ก ๊ตญ์ ์์ธ ๋๋น ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ธ์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐ์ถํ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ํ ๋น๊ต๋ถ์์ด ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 5452 | null | translation | In order to identify domestic factors that affect the national CDS spread, the panel GLS method was employed, but it will be necessary to calculate the proportion of domestic factors to international factors for each individual country and conduct a comparative analysis. | {} | {} |
pos-11989 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5452 | 0 | translation_chunk | In order to identify domestic factors that affect the national CDS spread, the panel GLS method was employed, but it will be necessary | 5452 | 1 | translation_chunk | to calculate the proportion of domestic factors to international factors for each individual country and conduct a comparative analysis. | {} | {} |
pos-11990 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5453 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด์์ ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ์ํ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ ์์ถ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ ์ ํ | 5453 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ธํ๋ณด์ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ณด ๋ฑ ๋์ธ์ง๋ถ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11991 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5453 | null | sentence | ์ด์์ ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ์ํ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ ์์ถ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ ์ ํ ์ธํ๋ณด์ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ณด ๋ฑ ๋์ธ์ง๋ถ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์๋ค. | 5453 | null | translation | Based on the above analysis, it can be confirmed that in order to manage national credit risk, it is important to ensure external payment capabilities, such as robust export growth and the acquisition of sufficient foreign exchange reserves. | {} | {} |
pos-11992 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5453 | 0 | translation_chunk | Based on the above analysis, it can be confirmed that in order to manage national credit risk, it is important to ensure | 5453 | 1 | translation_chunk | external payment capabilities, such as robust export growth and the acquisition of sufficient foreign exchange reserves. | {} | {} |
pos-11993 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5454 | null | sentence | ์ฆ ํจ๋๊ณต ์ ๋ถ๋ฒกํฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ๊ณ ํจ๋์ค์ฐจ์์ ๋ชจํ์ ๋์ถํ์ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ณ์๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํ๋ ์์
์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค๋ฉด ์ข ๋ ์๋ฏธ์๋ ๋ถ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 5454 | null | translation | In other words, conducting the estimation of the panel-hole integral vector and deriving a panel error correction model to compare coefficients by country would enable a more meaningful analysis. | {} | {} |
pos-11994 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5454 | 0 | translation_chunk | In other words, conducting the estimation of the panel-hole integral vector and deriving a panel | 5454 | 1 | translation_chunk | error correction model to compare coefficients by country would enable a more meaningful analysis. | {} | {} |
pos-11995 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5455 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์/๋ฌ๋ฌ ํ์จ์ ์ฝ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ ๋ฐ์์ด ํฐ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ | 5455 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์ต์ ํ๊ตญ๋ณ์๋ง์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ชจํ I์์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์๊ณผ ๋งค์ฐ ํก์ฌํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-11996 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5455 | null | sentence | ์์ค๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์/๋ฌ๋ฌ ํ์จ์ ์ฝ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ ๋ฐ์์ด ํฐ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์ต์ ํ๊ตญ๋ณ์๋ง์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ชจํ I์์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์๊ณผ ๋งค์ฐ ํก์ฌํ๋ค. | 5455 | null | translation | Unlike the market interest rate, the won/dollar exchange rate was observed to exhibit a greater level of responsiveness to the call rate shock, which closely resembles the shock response observed in model I utilizing solely Korean variables. | {} | {} |
pos-11997 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 5455 | 0 | translation_chunk | Unlike the market interest rate, the won/dollar exchange rate was observed to exhibit a greater level of responsiveness | 5455 | 1 | translation_chunk | to the call rate shock, which closely resembles the shock response observed in model I utilizing solely Korean variables. | {} | {} |
pos-11998 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 5456 | null | sentence | ์ด ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ ์ํ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 5456 | null | translation | The outcomes of these two surprising responses demonstrate the impact of US quantitative easing. | {} | {} |
pos-11999 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 5457 | 0 | sentence_chunk | <ํ 5> ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ ๋ค์คํจ๋GLS ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(1) ์ด ํ๋ 2004๋
โผ2014๋
| 5457 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌํ์ 5๋
๋ฌผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ์คํ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์ ํจ๋GLS ํ๊ท๋ถ์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋ค. | {} | {} |
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