pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-12200
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5559
0
translation_chunk
In the current era of globalization and internationalization, exchange rate fluctuations have become a
5559
1
translation_chunk
significant factor among various influences that impact corporate profitability and a nation's economic growth.
{}
{}
pos-12201
1
positive
sentence_translation
5560
null
sentence
์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋Š” 2014๋…„ 2/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑ๊ณผ 2014๋…„ 3/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5560
null
translation
Evidence supporting this can be seen in the turnaround of the US economic growth rate in the second quarter of 2014 and the recovery of the US manufacturing index in the third quarter of 2014.
{}
{}
pos-12202
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5560
0
translation_chunk
Evidence supporting this can be seen in the turnaround of the US economic growth rate in the
5560
1
translation_chunk
second quarter of 2014 and the recovery of the US manufacturing index in the third quarter of 2014.
{}
{}
pos-12203
1
positive
sentence_translation
5561
null
sentence
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5561
null
translation
Examining recent data on the US dollar, it is evident that the US dollar is displaying a strong upward trend.
{}
{}
pos-12204
1
positive
sentence_translation
5562
null
sentence
ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ , ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ, ํ†ตํ™”๋Ÿ‰, ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€, ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ •์น˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ž๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5562
null
translation
Factors that influence exchange rate fluctuations include a country's economic growth rate, interest rates, money supply, prices, news, major political and economic factors, and foreign funds.
{}
{}
pos-12205
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5562
0
translation_chunk
Factors that influence exchange rate fluctuations include a country's economic growth rate,
5562
1
translation_chunk
interest rates, money supply, prices, news, major political and economic factors, and foreign funds.
{}
{}
pos-12206
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5563
0
sentence_chunk
ํ™”ํ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๊ณง ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
5563
1
sentence_chunk
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12207
1
positive
sentence_translation
5563
null
sentence
ํ™”ํ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๊ณง ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
5563
null
translation
In order for the value of money to maintain a certain level, there must exist a stabilization mechanism that can prevent it from escalating excessively or declining too much.
{}
{}
pos-12208
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5563
0
translation_chunk
In order for the value of money to maintain a certain level, there must exist a stabilization
5563
1
translation_chunk
mechanism that can prevent it from escalating excessively or declining too much.
{}
{}
pos-12209
1
positive
sentence_translation
5564
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
5564
null
translation
We will examine this hypothesis and evaluate its policy implications.
{}
{}
pos-12210
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5565
0
sentence_chunk
์žฌ์ •์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ •์ฑ…๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ์ •์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
5565
1
sentence_chunk
์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12211
1
positive
sentence_translation
5565
null
sentence
์žฌ์ •์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ •์ฑ…๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ์ •์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
5565
null
translation
The purpose of this study is to categorize policy combinations between fiscal policy and interest rate policy through data, to empirically examine how these policy combinations are utilized differently, and to identify policy implications from these empirical analyses.
{}
{}
pos-12212
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5565
0
translation_chunk
The purpose of this study is to categorize policy combinations between fiscal policy and interest rate policy through data, to empirically
5565
1
translation_chunk
examine how these policy combinations are utilized differently, and to identify policy implications from these empirical analyses.
{}
{}
pos-12213
1
positive
sentence_translation
5566
null
sentence
์ฃผ์š” OECD ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ GDP ๋ณ€๋™๋ฅ , ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ, ์žฌ์ •๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ทจํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ํŒจ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
5566
null
translation
Panel data consisting of annual collection of GDP fluctuations, base interest rates, and financial data of major OECD countries were utilized as fundamental data.
{}
{}
pos-12214
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5566
0
translation_chunk
Panel data consisting of annual collection of GDP fluctuations, base interest
5566
1
translation_chunk
rates, and financial data of major OECD countries were utilized as fundamental data.
{}
{}
pos-12215
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5567
0
sentence_chunk
์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ค์ฆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผํšŒ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ
5567
1
sentence_chunk
๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12216
1
positive
sentence_translation
5567
null
sentence
์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ค์ฆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผํšŒ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
5567
null
translation
This thesis aims to draw implications regarding the issue of the traditional debt ratio exaggerating financial risk in risk aversion accounting through analysis using empirical data.
{}
{}
pos-12217
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5567
0
translation_chunk
This thesis aims to draw implications regarding the issue of the traditional debt ratio
5567
1
translation_chunk
exaggerating financial risk in risk aversion accounting through analysis using empirical data.
{}
{}
pos-12218
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5568
0
sentence_chunk
๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํŽ€๋”๋ฉ˜ํ„ธ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Ferrucci๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ
5568
1
sentence_chunk
ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  GDP ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์™ธ์ง€๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12219
1
positive
sentence_translation
5568
null
sentence
๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํŽ€๋”๋ฉ˜ํ„ธ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Ferrucci๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  GDP ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์™ธ์ง€๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ CDS ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
5568
null
translation
In this paper, rather than incorporating the degree of trade openness utilized by Ferrucci as a variable to analyze macroeconomic fundamentals, we capture the correlation between external solvency and CDS spread by employing export variables to GDP.
{}
{}
pos-12220
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5568
0
translation_chunk
In this paper, rather than incorporating the degree of trade openness utilized by Ferrucci as a variable to analyze macroeconomic
5568
1
translation_chunk
fundamentals, we capture the correlation between external solvency and CDS spread by employing export variables to GDP.
{}
{}
pos-12221
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5569
0
sentence_chunk
์ฆ‰ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ์ถœ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
5569
1
sentence_chunk
์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ต์—ญ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ , EMBI ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12222
1
positive
sentence_translation
5569
null
sentence
์ฆ‰ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ์ถœ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ต์—ญ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ , EMBI ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
5569
null
translation
In other words, for emerging countries, exports constitute a significant portion of the economy, thus, as commodity prices rise, trade conditions enhance and EMBI spreads diminish.
{}
{}
pos-12223
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5569
0
translation_chunk
In other words, for emerging countries, exports constitute a significant portion of the
5569
1
translation_chunk
economy, thus, as commodity prices rise, trade conditions enhance and EMBI spreads diminish.
{}
{}
pos-12224
1
positive
sentence_translation
5570
null
sentence
์‹ค์ œ ๋กœ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋“ค์€ โ€˜ํ•˜์ด์—ํฌ ํ™”ํโ€™๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜์ด์—ํฌ์˜ โ€˜๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ™”ํ๋ก โ€™์„ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5570
null
translation
In fact, fervent proponents of Lo Bitcoin also dub it the "Hayek currency," proposing the Hayek's "competitive currency theory" as a theoretical foundation.
{}
{}
pos-12225
1
positive
sentence_translation
5571
null
sentence
ํ•˜์ด์—ํฌ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜๋กœ๋Š” Ametrano์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5571
null
translation
A representative discussion that elucidates Bitcoin based on Hayek's theory is Ametrano.
{}
{}
pos-12226
1
positive
sentence_translation
5572
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ถˆํ™ฉ๊ธฐ์™ธ์—๋„ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊ณผ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„์œ ํŒŒ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
5572
null
translation
In addition to experiencing a prolonged recession after the 1990s, there was an economic downturn triggered by the oil crisis in the mid-1970s and early 1980s.
{}
{}
pos-12227
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5573
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฑ…, 1985๋…„ ํ”„๋ผ์ž ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์—”ํ™” ์ ˆ์ƒ, ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‘ ์‹คํŒจ
5573
1
sentence_chunk
๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ณจ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12228
1
positive
sentence_translation
5573
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฑ…, 1985๋…„ ํ”„๋ผ์ž ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์—”ํ™” ์ ˆ์ƒ, ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‘ ์‹คํŒจ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ณจ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
5573
null
translation
The Japanese economy in the 1990s experienced a prolonged recession because of a combination of factors including implementation of high interest rate policies, significant yen appreciation resulting from the 1985 Plaza agreement, an aging population, and a lack of timely response in the initial stages.
{}
{}
pos-12229
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5573
0
translation_chunk
The Japanese economy in the 1990s experienced a prolonged recession because of a combination of factors including implementation of high interest rate
5573
1
translation_chunk
policies, significant yen appreciation resulting from the 1985 Plaza agreement, an aging population, and a lack of timely response in the initial stages.
{}
{}
pos-12230
1
positive
sentence_translation
5574
null
sentence
ํŠนํžˆ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์ดํ›„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ 10๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 20๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์กŒ์Œ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
5574
null
translation
In particular, it is noted that the rate of growth has been below the average level during the lost decade or 20 years since the 1990s.
{}
{}
pos-12231
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5575
0
sentence_chunk
๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์ด ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ
5575
1
sentence_chunk
์›ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12232
1
positive
sentence_translation
5575
null
sentence
๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์ด ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
5575
null
translation
If Bitcoin does not become a significant medium of exchange or payment, it will need to be converted back into the local currency or the US dollar, resulting in no reduction in transaction costs.
{}
{}
pos-12233
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5575
0
translation_chunk
If Bitcoin does not become a significant medium of exchange or payment, it will need to be converted
5575
1
translation_chunk
back into the local currency or the US dollar, resulting in no reduction in transaction costs.
{}
{}
pos-12234
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5576
0
sentence_chunk
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ƒ์ธ ์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ž์˜
5576
1
sentence_chunk
์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋น„์šฉ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋„ ๋”ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12235
1
positive
sentence_translation
5576
null
sentence
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ƒ์ธ ์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ž์˜ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋น„์šฉ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋„ ๋”ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
5576
null
translation
In addition, the mentioned advantages of Bitcoin, such as the argument that it significantly reduces transaction costs through direct transactions between suppliers and consumers without intermediaries, also add to the difficulty of realization.
{}
{}
pos-12236
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5576
0
translation_chunk
In addition, the mentioned advantages of Bitcoin, such as the argument that it significantly reduces transaction costs
5576
1
translation_chunk
through direct transactions between suppliers and consumers without intermediaries, also add to the difficulty of realization.
{}
{}
pos-12237
1
positive
sentence_translation
5577
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ํ˜„์‹คํ™”๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์ด ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
5577
null
translation
For this argument to materialize, it is difficult to expect Bitcoin to firmly establish its position as an exchange or payment method, which is necessary.
{}
{}
pos-12238
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5578
0
sentence_chunk
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ†ตํ™”๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
5578
1
sentence_chunk
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ณง ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12239
1
positive
sentence_translation
5578
null
sentence
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ†ตํ™”๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ณง ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
5578
null
translation
In this situation where Bitcoin is exchanged back into domestic currencies, the role of intermediaries, who are other than the 2 parties involved, becomes prominent, leading to additional fee burdens.
{}
{}
pos-12240
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5578
0
translation_chunk
In this situation where Bitcoin is exchanged back into domestic currencies, the role of intermediaries,
5578
1
translation_chunk
who are other than the 2 parties involved, becomes prominent, leading to additional fee burdens.
{}
{}
pos-12241
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5579
0
sentence_chunk
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ์„ ์ฃผ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ž ์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํˆฌ์ž
5579
1
sentence_chunk
๋Œ€์ƒ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ํˆฌ์ž๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12242
1
positive
sentence_translation
5579
null
sentence
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ์„ ์ฃผ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ž ์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํˆฌ์ž ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ํˆฌ์ž๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
5579
null
translation
As a consequence, nations with elevated interest rates in contrast to the US, spearheaded by emerging economies, will attract investments, prompting the inflow of international investment funds into these nations for further allocation.
{}
{}
pos-12243
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5579
0
translation_chunk
As a consequence, nations with elevated interest rates in contrast to the US, spearheaded by emerging economies, will
5579
1
translation_chunk
attract investments, prompting the inflow of international investment funds into these nations for further allocation.
{}
{}
pos-12244
1
positive
sentence_translation
5580
null
sentence
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž๊ธˆ ์œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์ž๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋‹ค.
5580
null
translation
In this manner, significant nations, particularly developing countries that profited from the influx of funds, have observed their own currencies appreciate as a result of the inflow of foreign capital into Korea.
{}
{}
pos-12245
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5580
0
translation_chunk
In this manner, significant nations, particularly developing countries that profited from the influx of
5580
1
translation_chunk
funds, have observed their own currencies appreciate as a result of the inflow of foreign capital into Korea.
{}
{}
pos-12246
1
positive
sentence_translation
5581
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์บ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์™€ ์—” ์บ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ ์œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5581
null
translation
Korea also witnessed a decrease in the KRW/USD exchange rate as a result of the influx of funds from the dollar carry trade and the yen carry trade.
{}
{}
pos-12247
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5582
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋“ค์€ ํ™”ํ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฃผ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด์ต ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์‹  ํ™”ํ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„
5582
1
sentence_chunk
์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ต์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด ์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12248
1
positive
sentence_translation
5582
null
sentence
์ด๋“ค์€ ํ™”ํ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฃผ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด์ต ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์‹  ํ™”ํ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ต์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด ์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
5582
null
translation
They object to perceiving the production of money as a clash of interests between the government and individual economic entities, and instead comprehend the production of money as a clash of interests between diverse competitors or interest groups that exist in society.
{}
{}
pos-12249
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5582
0
translation_chunk
They object to perceiving the production of money as a clash of interests between the government and individual economic entities, and
5582
1
translation_chunk
instead comprehend the production of money as a clash of interests between diverse competitors or interest groups that exist in society.
{}
{}
pos-12250
1
positive
sentence_translation
5583
null
sentence
ํ™”ํ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋Š” ๊ตํ™˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ถ”์ƒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ธก์ •, ๊ณง ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋‹จ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
5583
null
translation
The foundation of money lies not in the medium of exchange, but in the abstract measurement of value, that is, the unit of calculation.
{}
{}
pos-12251
1
positive
sentence_translation
5584
null
sentence
ํ™”ํ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ™”ํ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
5584
null
translation
Among the functions of money, the emphasis is placed on the means of expressing values or the function of calculating banknotes, rather than the means of exchange.
{}
{}
pos-12252
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5584
0
translation_chunk
Among the functions of money, the emphasis is placed on the means of expressing
5584
1
translation_chunk
values or the function of calculating banknotes, rather than the means of exchange.
{}
{}
pos-12253
1
positive
sentence_translation
5585
null
sentence
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์žฌ์ •๊ฑด์ „ํ™” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
5585
null
translation
In the 1980s, Korea, Japan, and the United States implemented fiscal consolidation measures, which Canada later observed in the 1990s.
{}
{}
pos-12254
1
positive
sentence_translation
5586
null
sentence
์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ถˆํ™ฉ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ œ๋กœ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์กฐ์™€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์žฌ์ •์ ์ž ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
5586
null
translation
In the case of Japan, it is observed that it demonstrates the trend of maintaining zero interest rates and managing chronic fiscal deficits in the midst of a prolonged recession.
{}
{}
pos-12255
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5586
0
translation_chunk
In the case of Japan, it is observed that it demonstrates the trend of maintaining zero
5586
1
translation_chunk
interest rates and managing chronic fiscal deficits in the midst of a prolonged recession.
{}
{}
pos-12256
1
positive
sentence_translation
5587
null
sentence
์žฌ์ •์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ™”ํ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ€๋™์— ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„ ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ๊ท€์‹์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5587
null
translation
A regression equation like Arae was employed to validate if fiscal and monetary policies adequately reacted to economic fluctuations.
{}
{}
pos-12257
1
positive
sentence_translation
5588
null
sentence
์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” Bureau van Dijk์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” Bankscope ์—์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
5588
null
translation
Bank-related data needed for empirical analysis were extracted from the Bankscope database provided by Bureau van Dijk and utilized.
{}
{}
pos-12258
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5589
0
sentence_chunk
์€ํ–‰ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์€ํ–‰ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„
5589
1
sentence_chunk
์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ธ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12259
1
positive
sentence_translation
5589
null
sentence
์€ํ–‰ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์€ํ–‰ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ธ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5589
null
translation
If the banking industry becomes concentrated and competition among banks weakens, an asymmetric maturity structure can be sustained, such as offering short-term loans to small and medium-sized companies while permitting long-term loans to large companies.
{}
{}
pos-12260
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5589
0
translation_chunk
If the banking industry becomes concentrated and competition among banks weakens, an asymmetric maturity structure can be sustained,
5589
1
translation_chunk
such as offering short-term loans to small and medium-sized companies while permitting long-term loans to large companies.
{}
{}
pos-12261
1
positive
sentence_translation
5590
null
sentence
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค.
5590
null
translation
First, we examine the correlation between the structure of the banking industry and the proportion of SMEs in the overall economy.
{}
{}
pos-12262
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5591
0
sentence_chunk
๋จผ์ € ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
5591
1
sentence_chunk
๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12263
1
positive
sentence_translation
5591
null
sentence
๋จผ์ € ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
5591
null
translation
Firstly, examining the interest rate policy, it was observed that there was a slight delay in the reduction of the benchmark interest rate in the early 1980s, and during the financial crisis, the benchmark interest rate did not undergo significant changes.
{}
{}
pos-12264
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5591
0
translation_chunk
Firstly, examining the interest rate policy, it was observed that there was a slight delay in the reduction of the benchmark
5591
1
translation_chunk
interest rate in the early 1980s, and during the financial crisis, the benchmark interest rate did not undergo significant changes.
{}
{}
pos-12265
1
positive
sentence_translation
5592
null
sentence
์‹œ์žฅ์ด์ž์œจ์€ ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ƒ๋‹นํญ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5592
null
translation
The market interest rates had experienced a substantial increase during the financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-12266
1
positive
sentence_translation
5593
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ , ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ, ์žฌ์ •์ˆ˜์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1970๋…„์ดˆ, 1980๋…„, 1997๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์œ„์ถ•๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
5593
null
translation
In Korea, it has been observed that the economy experienced significant contraction in the early 1970s, 1980, and 1997, as evidenced by the country's growth rate, benchmark interest rate, and fiscal balance.
{}
{}
pos-12267
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5593
0
translation_chunk
In Korea, it has been observed that the economy experienced significant contraction in the early 1970s,
5593
1
translation_chunk
1980, and 1997, as evidenced by the country's growth rate, benchmark interest rate, and fiscal balance.
{}
{}
pos-12268
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5594
0
sentence_chunk
์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ์™€
5594
1
sentence_chunk
์ ์ž์žฌ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ’์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12269
1
positive
sentence_translation
5594
null
sentence
์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ์™€ ์ ์ž์žฌ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ’์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
5594
null
translation
For a trusted and robust country, the state requires funds, and it must acquire the necessary funds through taxation and deficit financing to enhance the lives of the majority of the public.
{}
{}
pos-12270
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5594
0
translation_chunk
For a trusted and robust country, the state requires funds, and it must acquire the necessary
5594
1
translation_chunk
funds through taxation and deficit financing to enhance the lives of the majority of the public.
{}
{}
pos-12271
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5595
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง ์†์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ค‘์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€
5595
1
sentence_chunk
๋‹จ์„ธํฌ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ถ„์—ด์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ๋ฟ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ์— ๋Œ€์ž๋ณธ์— ์•…์šฉ๋  ์—ฌ์ง€๋„ ํฌ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12272
1
positive
sentence_translation
5595
null
sentence
ํ•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง ์†์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ค‘์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹จ์„ธํฌ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ถ„์—ด์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ๋ฟ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ์— ๋Œ€์ž๋ณธ์— ์•…์šฉ๋  ์—ฌ์ง€๋„ ํฌ๋‹ค.
5595
null
translation
However, even if individuals in the Bitcoin network collectively thwart double payments, participation and cooperation at this time resemble the cell division of single-celled organisms, and are far from genuine social relations, so there is ample opportunity for abuse in large capital.
{}
{}
pos-12273
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5595
0
translation_chunk
However, even if individuals in the Bitcoin network collectively thwart double payments, participation and cooperation at this time resemble the
5595
1
translation_chunk
cell division of single-celled organisms, and are far from genuine social relations, so there is ample opportunity for abuse in large capital.
{}
{}
pos-12274
1
positive
sentence_translation
5596
null
sentence
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ ์ง„์  ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5596
null
translation
In reality, the US economy is demonstrating a gradual economic recovery in contrast to the recent dismal economic indicators of Japan and advanced European countries.
{}
{}
pos-12275
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5596
0
translation_chunk
In reality, the US economy is demonstrating a gradual economic recovery in contrast
5596
1
translation_chunk
to the recent dismal economic indicators of Japan and advanced European countries.
{}
{}
pos-12276
1
positive
sentence_translation
5597
null
sentence
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5597
null
translation
Looking at the recent data, the USD is displaying a robust trend.
{}
{}
pos-12277
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5598
0
sentence_chunk
ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ํŒจํ„ด์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ
5598
1
sentence_chunk
์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ตญ ํ™˜์œจ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12278
1
positive
sentence_translation
5598
null
sentence
ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ํŒจํ„ด์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ตญ ํ™˜์œจ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5598
null
translation
In particular, the attraction towards the USD has impacted investors' investment strategies globally in numerous ways, resulting in diverse consequences on the exchange rates of each nation.
{}
{}
pos-12279
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5598
0
translation_chunk
In particular, the attraction towards the USD has impacted investors' investment strategies
5598
1
translation_chunk
globally in numerous ways, resulting in diverse consequences on the exchange rates of each nation.
{}
{}
pos-12280
1
positive
sentence_translation
5599
null
sentence
๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ํผ์„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5599
null
translation
The analysis findings indicate that companies with a high debt ratio are more susceptible to increased exchange risk.
{}
{}
pos-12281
1
positive
sentence_translation
5600
null
sentence
๋ถ€์ฑ„๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ | ๊น€์ฃผ์ฒ โ‹…๋ฐ•๋‹จ๋น„ 11์€ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ธฐ์—… ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.
5600
null
translation
An Analysis of the Influence of Debt Ratio on the Exchange Risk of Individual Firms | Kim Joo-cheol โ‹… Park Dan-bi 11 is the outcome of utilizing a sample of exporting companies.
{}
{}
pos-12282
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5600
0
translation_chunk
An Analysis of the Influence of Debt Ratio on the Exchange Risk of Individual Firms | Kim
5600
1
translation_chunk
Joo-cheol โ‹… Park Dan-bi 11 is the outcome of utilizing a sample of exporting companies.
{}
{}
pos-12283
1
positive
sentence_translation
5601
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Œ์„ ์œ ์ถ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
5601
null
translation
This suggests that smaller companies face greater foreign exchange risks.
{}
{}
pos-12284
1
positive
sentence_translation
5602
null
sentence
์‹œ์ค‘๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฝœ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์ด 3โˆผ4๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์— ์‹œ์ค‘๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
5602
null
translation
There is also a significant disparity in the influence on market interest rates, and in the initial half, a call rate increase resulted in a market rate surge within 3โˆผ4 months.
{}
{}
pos-12285
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5602
0
translation_chunk
There is also a significant disparity in the influence on market interest rates, and in
5602
1
translation_chunk
the initial half, a call rate increase resulted in a market rate surge within 3โˆผ4 months.
{}
{}
pos-12286
1
positive
sentence_translation
5603
null
sentence
ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ์  ์ •์ฑ…ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
5603
null
translation
In the latter portion of the sample, this reaction vanishes and a typical policy effect reaction emerges, wherein inflation diminishes as a result of the influence of monetary policy.
{}
{}
pos-12287
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5603
0
translation_chunk
In the latter portion of the sample, this reaction vanishes and a typical policy effect
5603
1
translation_chunk
reaction emerges, wherein inflation diminishes as a result of the influence of monetary policy.
{}
{}
pos-12288
1
positive
sentence_translation
5604
null
sentence
ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Š” ์‹œ์ค‘๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค.
5604
null
translation
In the latter half, the market interest rate reaction was minimal and appeared to diminish within approximately three months.
{}
{}
pos-12289
1
positive
sentence_translation
5605
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ๋น„์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
5605
null
translation
This indicates that the ratio of large corporations is comparatively greater in the metropolitan area than in the non-metropolitan area.
{}
{}
pos-12290
1
positive
sentence_translation
5606
null
sentence
๋ชฌํ…Œ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ™˜์œจ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ถ„์„
5606
null
translation
Exchange rate forecast analysis using Monte Carlo simulation method
{}
{}
pos-12291
1
positive
sentence_translation
5607
null
sentence
์‹ค์งˆ ์›ํ™” ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ
5607
null
translation
Forecast study of real won exchange rate
{}
{}
pos-12292
1
positive
sentence_translation
5608
null
sentence
์ž๋ณธ์ด๋™์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ „๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ(์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์  ์ ‘๊ทผ)
5608
null
translation
Reversal of capital movement and Korea's foreign exchange crisis (source approach to foreign exchange crisis causes and countermeasures)
{}
{}
pos-12293
1
positive
sentence_translation
5609
null
sentence
ํ™˜์œจ 1,100์›์˜ ์˜์˜์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒ์žฅ
5609
null
translation
Significance and economic impact of the exchange rate of KRW 1,100
{}
{}
pos-12294
1
positive
sentence_translation
5610
null
sentence
ํ™˜์œจ ๋ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํƒ„์†Œ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ
5610
null
translation
Impact of exchange rates and energy prices on the carbon market
{}
{}
pos-12295
1
positive
sentence_translation
5611
null
sentence
ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„-์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
5611
null
translation
Empirical analysis of exchange rate volatility prediction model - focusing on KRW/USD exchange rate
{}
{}
pos-12296
1
positive
sentence_translation
5612
null
sentence
ํ™˜์œจ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํƒ€๊ฒŒํŒ… ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„
5612
null
translation
Analysis of the effectiveness of inflation targeting policy in response to exchange rate fluctuations
{}
{}
pos-12297
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
5613
0
sentence_chunk
์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•™ํŒŒ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด ํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ž„๊ณผ
5613
1
sentence_chunk
๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ƒ ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ตํ™˜๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ž์ƒ์  ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-12298
1
positive
sentence_translation
5613
null
sentence
์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•™ํŒŒ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด ํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ƒ ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ตํ™˜๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ž์ƒ์  ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
5613
null
translation
The Austrian School and the economics of Marxism assert that money derives from its own intrinsic value and arises from a self-sustaining order that naturally evolved during the exchange of goods and services.
{}
{}
pos-12299
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
5613
0
translation_chunk
The Austrian School and the economics of Marxism assert that money derives from its own intrinsic value
5613
1
translation_chunk
and arises from a self-sustaining order that naturally evolved during the exchange of goods and services.
{}
{}