Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-12300	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5614	0	sentence_chunk	이처럼 상품화폐론과 명목주의 화폐론의 주요 논점을 명확히 한 위에 비트코인을	5614	1	sentence_chunk	다시 볼 경우에는 비트코인의 객관적 한계가 보다 분명하게 드러난다.	{}	{}
pos-12301	1	positive	sentence_translation	5614	null	sentence	이처럼 상품화폐론과 명목주의 화폐론의 주요 논점을 명확히 한 위에 비트코인을 다시 볼 경우에는 비트코인의 객관적 한계가 보다 분명하게 드러난다.	5614	null	translation	In this manner, the inherent constraints of bitcoin become more apparent when reflecting on bitcoin while elucidating the key tenets of commodity currency theory and nominal currency theory.	{}	{}
pos-12302	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5614	0	translation_chunk	In this manner, the inherent constraints of bitcoin become more apparent when reflecting on	5614	1	translation_chunk	bitcoin while elucidating the key tenets of commodity currency theory and nominal currency theory.	{}	{}
pos-12303	1	positive	sentence_translation	5615	null	sentence	화폐적 관계를 시간과 공간을 넘어서 확장하 기 위해서는 몰인격적 신뢰와 정당성이 반드시 필요하다.	5615	null	translation	To extend the monetary relationship beyond time and space, impersonal trust and justification are crucial.	{}	{}
pos-12304	1	positive	sentence_translation	5616	null	sentence	뉴질랜드의 경우 경기변동의 폭이 크지는 않은 것으로 나타났으며, 재정정책은 강하게 경기동행적인 성격을 띠고 있다.	5616	null	translation	In the case of New Zealand, it was discovered that the extent of economic fluctuations was not significant, and fiscal policy was highly synchronous.	{}	{}
pos-12305	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5617	0	sentence_chunk	재정수지의 경우 경제성장률과 대체적으로 함께 움직이고 있으며, 1981년 불황에 대해 서는 재정수지가	5617	1	sentence_chunk	적자로 돌아선 이후 경제성장률이 회복된 이후에도 재정수지가 지속적으 로 적자를 보이고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-12306	1	positive	sentence_translation	5617	null	sentence	재정수지의 경우 경제성장률과 대체적으로 함께 움직이고 있으며, 1981년 불황에 대해 서는 재정수지가 적자로 돌아선 이후 경제성장률이 회복된 이후에도 재정수지가 지속적으 로 적자를 보이고 있다.	5617	null	translation	In the case of the fiscal balance, it typically correlates with the economic growth rate, and following the 1981 recession when the fiscal balance shifted to a deficit, it persists in displaying a deficit even after the economic growth rate rebounds.	{}	{}
pos-12307	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5617	0	translation_chunk	In the case of the fiscal balance, it typically correlates with the economic growth rate, and following the 1981 recession	5617	1	translation_chunk	when the fiscal balance shifted to a deficit, it persists in displaying a deficit even after the economic growth rate rebounds.	{}	{}
pos-12308	1	positive	sentence_translation	5618	null	sentence	재정정책의 경우 경기침체가 발생한 1970년대말, 1990년대 초 매우 강하게 확장적인 재정정책을 시행하였음이 관찰된다.	5618	null	translation	In the case of fiscal policy, it is noted that a highly aggressive expansionary fiscal policy was executed in the late 1970s and early 1990s when the economic recession transpired.	{}	{}
pos-12309	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5618	0	translation_chunk	In the case of fiscal policy, it is noted that a highly aggressive expansionary fiscal	5618	1	translation_chunk	policy was executed in the late 1970s and early 1990s when the economic recession transpired.	{}	{}
pos-12310	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5619	0	sentence_chunk	대형 은행의 과점화 및 은행 산업의 집중화가 유지되고 있는 국가는 경제 전반에서 대기업에 비해 중소기업이	5619	1	sentence_chunk	차지하는 비중이 낮은 편이며, 은행 산업의 시장집중도가 높을수 록 이자수익 마진이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-12311	1	positive	sentence_translation	5619	null	sentence	대형 은행의 과점화 및 은행 산업의 집중화가 유지되고 있는 국가는 경제 전반에서 대기업에 비해 중소기업이 차지하는 비중이 낮은 편이며, 은행 산업의 시장집중도가 높을수 록 이자수익 마진이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.	5619	null	translation	It has been observed that in countries where there is a continued consolidation of large banks and centralization of the banking industry, the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises in the economy is lower compared to large companies, leading to higher interest income margins as the market concentration of th...	{}	{}
pos-12312	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5619	0	translation_chunk	It has been observed that in countries where there is a continued consolidation of large banks and centralization of	5619	1	translation_chunk	the banking industry, the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises in the economy is lower compared to large	{}	{}
pos-12313	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5619	0	translation_chunk	It has been observed that in countries where there is a continued consolidation of large banks and centralization of	5619	2	translation_chunk	companies, leading to higher interest income margins as the market concentration of the banking industry increases.	{}	{}
pos-12314	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5619	1	translation_chunk	the banking industry, the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises in the economy is lower compared to large	5619	2	translation_chunk	companies, leading to higher interest income margins as the market concentration of the banking industry increases.	{}	{}
pos-12315	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5620	0	sentence_chunk	지방은행을 주거래은행으로 지정한 기업들은 단기차입의 비중이 높은 반면에, 시중	5620	1	sentence_chunk	대형은행을 주거래은행으로 지정한 기업들은 장기차입의 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-12316	1	positive	sentence_translation	5620	null	sentence	지방은행을 주거래은행으로 지정한 기업들은 단기차입의 비중이 높은 반면에, 시중 대형은행을 주거래은행으로 지정한 기업들은 장기차입의 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다.	5620	null	translation	It was found that companies that have designated local banks as their main banks have a higher proportion of short-term borrowings, while those that have designated large commercial banks as their main banks have a higher proportion of long-term borrowings.	{}	{}
pos-12317	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5620	0	translation_chunk	It was found that companies that have designated local banks as their main banks have a higher proportion of short-term borrowings,	5620	1	translation_chunk	while those that have designated large commercial banks as their main banks have a higher proportion of long-term borrowings.	{}	{}
pos-12318	1	positive	sentence_translation	5621	null	sentence	실제로 노르웨이의 경우 경기변동이 매우 작고 국제적인 경기침체의 영향도 작게 받고 있음 이 관찰된다.	5621	null	translation	In fact, it is noted that in Norway, economic fluctuations are minimal and the influence of the global recession is also limited.	{}	{}
pos-12319	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5622	0	sentence_chunk	재정은 1990년대초 사용된 과도하게 확장적인 재정정책의 후유증을 치료하기	5622	1	sentence_chunk	위 해 2000년대에 들어와 재정건전화 정책이 강하게 시행된 것으로 보인다.	{}	{}
pos-12320	1	positive	sentence_translation	5622	null	sentence	재정은 1990년대초 사용된 과도하게 확장적인 재정정책의 후유증을 치료하기 위 해 2000년대에 들어와 재정건전화 정책이 강하게 시행된 것으로 보인다.	5622	null	translation	In order to address the consequences of the excessively expansive fiscal policy employed in the early 1990s, the fiscal consolidation policy seems to have been rigorously enforced in the 2000s.	{}	{}
pos-12321	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5622	0	translation_chunk	In order to address the consequences of the excessively expansive fiscal policy employed in the	5622	1	translation_chunk	early 1990s, the fiscal consolidation policy seems to have been rigorously enforced in the 2000s.	{}	{}
pos-12322	1	positive	sentence_translation	5623	null	sentence	역시 영업성과에 미 치는 단기차입과 장기차입의 영향은 다르게 나타났다.	5623	null	translation	Once again, the impacts of short-term borrowing and long-term borrowing on operating performance exhibited dissimilarities.	{}	{}
pos-12323	1	positive	sentence_translation	5624	null	sentence	유동성과 자금력이 부족한 지방은행은 고위험의 장기대출보다는 자금 회전이 빠르고 위험이 낮은 단기대출을 선호하는 것이다.	5624	null	translation	Local banks, which lack liquidity and financial power, prioritize short-term loans with quicker fund rotation and lower risk compared to high-risk long-term loans.	{}	{}
pos-12324	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5624	0	translation_chunk	Local banks, which lack liquidity and financial power, prioritize short-term loans	5624	1	translation_chunk	with quicker fund rotation and lower risk compared to high-risk long-term loans.	{}	{}
pos-12325	1	positive	sentence_translation	5625	null	sentence	은행 산업의 집중도가 높아질수록 은행들의 대출 구조가 장기대출에서 단기대출로 전환되고 있음을 알 수 있다.	5625	null	translation	It is evident that as the concentration of the banking industry increases, the loan structure of banks is transitioning from long-term loans to short-term loans.	{}	{}
pos-12326	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5625	0	translation_chunk	It is evident that as the concentration of the banking industry increases, the	5625	1	translation_chunk	loan structure of banks is transitioning from long-term loans to short-term loans.	{}	{}
pos-12327	1	positive	sentence_translation	5626	null	sentence	이러한 결과는 기준금리의 경기진작 효과성을 통제하 게 되면 기준금리의 경기 대응성이 보다 명확하게 추정됨에 기인하는 것으로 해석될 수 있다.	5626	null	translation	This outcome can be understood as resulting from the improved assessment of the economic sensitivity of the base rate when the efficacy of the base rate is regulated.	{}	{}
pos-12328	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5626	0	translation_chunk	This outcome can be understood as resulting from the improved assessment of the	5626	1	translation_chunk	economic sensitivity of the base rate when the efficacy of the base rate is regulated.	{}	{}
pos-12329	1	positive	sentence_translation	5627	null	sentence	현 재와 1기전 경기를 각각 포함한 회귀식 추정에서 OLS 결과에 비하여 IV 결과가 더 강한 양의 값을 띠고 있음이 관찰되었다.	5627	null	translation	In regression estimates that include the current period and one period prior, IV results exhibit stronger positive values compared to OLS results.	{}	{}
pos-12330	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5628	0	sentence_chunk	현재와 1기전 경기를 둘다 포함한 회귀식에서는 1기전 경기가 더 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났으며,	5628	1	sentence_chunk	큰폭의 경기침체기 더미까지 포함한 경우 현재 경기가 더 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-12331	1	positive	sentence_translation	5628	null	sentence	현재와 1기전 경기를 둘다 포함한 회귀식에서는 1기전 경기가 더 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 큰폭의 경기침체기 더미까지 포함한 경우 현재 경기가 더 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다.	5628	null	translation	In the regression equation that includes both the current and one-period-prior economic conditions, the economic conditions from one period prior were statistically more significant. However, when including a substantial economic downturn dummy variable, the current economic conditions were found to be statistically mo...	{}	{}
pos-12332	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5628	0	translation_chunk	In the regression equation that includes both the current and one-period-prior economic conditions, the economic	5628	1	translation_chunk	conditions from one period prior were statistically more significant. However, when including a substantial	{}	{}
pos-12333	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5628	0	translation_chunk	In the regression equation that includes both the current and one-period-prior economic conditions, the economic	5628	2	translation_chunk	economic downturn dummy variable, the current economic conditions were found to be statistically more significant.	{}	{}
pos-12334	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5628	1	translation_chunk	conditions from one period prior were statistically more significant. However, when including a substantial	5628	2	translation_chunk	economic downturn dummy variable, the current economic conditions were found to be statistically more significant.	{}	{}
pos-12335	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5629	0	sentence_chunk	실물경제의 성장에 비해 화폐가 중앙은행의 인위적 개입 속에서 지나치게 늘어나는 것도 문제이지만	5629	1	sentence_chunk	생산 활동은 늘어나는데 교환의 매개인 화폐가 줄어든다면 바로 그 이유로 인해 불황이 찾아올 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-12336	1	positive	sentence_translation	5629	null	sentence	실물경제의 성장에 비해 화폐가 중앙은행의 인위적 개입 속에서 지나치게 늘어나는 것도 문제이지만 생산 활동은 늘어나는데 교환의 매개인 화폐가 줄어든다면 바로 그 이유로 인해 불황이 찾아올 수 있다.	5629	null	translation	It is also a problem that the currency increases excessively in the artificial intervention of the central bank compared to the growth of the real economy, but production activities increase, and if the currency, which is the medium of exchange, decreases, that could lead to a recession.	{}	{}
pos-12337	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5629	0	translation_chunk	It is also a problem that the currency increases excessively in the artificial intervention of the central bank compared to the growth of the	5629	1	translation_chunk	real economy, but production activities increase, and if the currency, which is the medium of exchange, decreases, that could lead to a recession.	{}	{}
pos-12338	1	positive	sentence_translation	5630	null	sentence	여기에 더해 독자적인 화폐⋅금융적 사업모델이 불분명하다는 점도 들 수 있다.	5630	null	translation	In addition, it can be stated that the independent currency ⋅ financial business model is ambiguous.	{}	{}
pos-12339	1	positive	sentence_translation	5631	null	sentence	화폐가 이러한 역할을 실제로 잘 담당할 수 있으려면, 경제의 변동에 대응해 화폐 공급량도 신축적으로 변동하는 게 필요하다.	5631	null	translation	In order for money to effectively fulfill this role, it is imperative for the money supply to dynamically fluctuate in response to economic fluctuations.	{}	{}
pos-12340	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5632	0	sentence_chunk	본 논문에서는 국가 CDS 스프레드의 결정요인 중 실제 대외지급능력과 관련된	5632	1	sentence_chunk	거시경 제변수인 수출과 외환보유고가 CDS 스프레드에 미치는 영향을 분석한다.	{}	{}
pos-12341	1	positive	sentence_translation	5632	null	sentence	본 논문에서는 국가 CDS 스프레드의 결정요인 중 실제 대외지급능력과 관련된 거시경 제변수인 수출과 외환보유고가 CDS 스프레드에 미치는 영향을 분석한다.	5632	null	translation	In this paper, the analysis focuses on the impact of exports and foreign exchange reserves, which are the primary variables associated with the actual external payment capacity, on the national CDS spread.	{}	{}
pos-12342	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5632	0	translation_chunk	In this paper, the analysis focuses on the impact of exports and foreign exchange reserves, which are	5632	1	translation_chunk	the primary variables associated with the actual external payment capacity, on the national CDS spread.	{}	{}
pos-12343	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5633	0	sentence_chunk	외환보유고는 유의한 음의 계수값을 보이며, 이는 외환보유고 규모가 클수록 대외지불능	5633	1	sentence_chunk	력이 높아지기 때문에 국가신용스프레드는 낮아지는 것으로 해석할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-12344	1	positive	sentence_translation	5633	null	sentence	외환보유고는 유의한 음의 계수값을 보이며, 이는 외환보유고 규모가 클수록 대외지불능 력이 높아지기 때문에 국가신용스프레드는 낮아지는 것으로 해석할 수 있다.	5633	null	translation	Foreign exchange reserves exhibit a noteworthy negative correlation, implying a reduced national credit spread as greater foreign exchange reserves correspond to enhanced external solvency.	{}	{}
pos-12345	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5633	0	translation_chunk	Foreign exchange reserves exhibit a noteworthy negative correlation, implying a reduced national	5633	1	translation_chunk	credit spread as greater foreign exchange reserves correspond to enhanced external solvency.	{}	{}
pos-12346	1	positive	sentence_translation	5634	null	sentence	채권순매수모형의 추정식에서 유의미한 설명변수는 한미 단기금리차 하나인데 플러스 부호를 보인다.	5634	null	translation	In the estimation formula of the net bond purchase model, a significant explanatory variable is the short-term interest difference between Korea and the US, which exhibits a positive sign.	{}	{}
pos-12347	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5634	0	translation_chunk	In the estimation formula of the net bond purchase model, a significant explanatory variable	5634	1	translation_chunk	is the short-term interest difference between Korea and the US, which exhibits a positive sign.	{}	{}
pos-12348	1	positive	sentence_translation	5635	null	sentence	첫 번째는 이 기간 외국인채권투자자들의 행태에 결정적 으로 영향을 미치는 변수가 모형에서 빠져 있을 수 있다.	5635	null	translation	First, variables that significantly impact the conduct of foreign bond investors during this period might be absent from the model.	{}	{}
pos-12349	1	positive	sentence_translation	5636	null	sentence	추정결과 비교 2013년 6월 이후 외국인 채권투자행태 변화를 의심하는 데에는 두 가지 근거가 있다.	5636	null	translation	There are two reasons for questioning the alteration in foreign bond investment behavior since June 2013.	{}	{}
pos-12350	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5637	0	sentence_chunk	위험이 높지만 동시에 성장 가능성도 높은 중소기업들은 끊임없는 연구 개발을 통해 장기적인 성장을 지속해야	5637	1	sentence_chunk	하는데, 투자 회수가 불투명한 중소기업들이 단기 대출에만 의존하게 되면 장기 투자를 기피할 수밖에 없게 된다.	{}	{}
pos-12351	1	positive	sentence_translation	5637	null	sentence	위험이 높지만 동시에 성장 가능성도 높은 중소기업들은 끊임없는 연구 개발을 통해 장기적인 성장을 지속해야 하는데, 투자 회수가 불투명한 중소기업들이 단기 대출에만 의존하게 되면 장기 투자를 기피할 수밖에 없게 된다.	5637	null	translation	Small and medium-sized companies with high risk but high growth potential at the same time must continue their long-term growth through constant research and development, and if small and medium-sized companies with unclear investment returns rely solely on short-term loans, they will have no choice but to avoid long-t...	{}	{}
pos-12352	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5637	0	translation_chunk	Small and medium-sized companies with high risk but high growth potential at the same time must continue their	5637	1	translation_chunk	long-term growth through constant research and development, and if small and medium-sized companies with unclear	{}	{}
pos-12353	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5637	0	translation_chunk	Small and medium-sized companies with high risk but high growth potential at the same time must continue their	5637	2	translation_chunk	investment returns rely solely on short-term loans, they will have no choice but to avoid long-term investments.	{}	{}
pos-12354	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5637	1	translation_chunk	long-term growth through constant research and development, and if small and medium-sized companies with unclear	5637	2	translation_chunk	investment returns rely solely on short-term loans, they will have no choice but to avoid long-term investments.	{}	{}
pos-12355	1	positive	sentence_translation	5638	null	sentence	은행 산업의 과점화가 유지된다면 은행들은 대출 금리를 높이고 예금 금리를 낮추는 방식으로 이자수익 마진을 높일 수 있다.	5638	null	translation	If the banking industry continues to operate as an oligopoly, banks have the ability to enhance their interest income margins by increasing lending rates and decreasing deposit rates.	{}	{}
pos-12356	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5638	0	translation_chunk	If the banking industry continues to operate as an oligopoly, banks have the ability to enhance	5638	1	translation_chunk	their interest income margins by increasing lending rates and decreasing deposit rates.	{}	{}
pos-12357	1	positive	sentence_translation	5639	null	sentence	합병으로 인해 지방은행의 상호명이 사라진 지역에서는 지 방은행의 특색이 뚜렷하게 나타나지 않는 것으로 나타났다.	5639	null	translation	In areas where the name of local banks vanished due to the merger, the distinguishing features of local banks did not manifest distinctly.	{}	{}
pos-12358	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5640	0	sentence_chunk	비수도권 지역의 중소기업의 자금조달을 책임지는 지방은행이 자금력을 충분히 확보하여	5640	1	sentence_chunk	장기대출의 수요를 충족시켜줄 수 있게 된다면 관계금융이 더욱 활성화될 수 있을 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-12359	1	positive	sentence_translation	5640	null	sentence	비수도권 지역의 중소기업의 자금조달을 책임지는 지방은행이 자금력을 충분히 확보하여 장기대출의 수요를 충족시켜줄 수 있게 된다면 관계금융이 더욱 활성화될 수 있을 것이다.	5640	null	translation	If local banks responsible for financing small and medium-sized enterprises in non-capital areas can secure sufficient funding power to meet the demand for long-term loans, it is expected that related finance will be further activated.	{}	{}
pos-12360	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5640	0	translation_chunk	If local banks responsible for financing small and medium-sized enterprises in non-capital areas can secure sufficient	5640	1	translation_chunk	funding power to meet the demand for long-term loans, it is expected that related finance will be further activated.	{}	{}
pos-12361	1	positive	sentence_translation	5641	null	sentence	시중 대형은행을 주거래은행으로 지정한 기업들은 장기차입의 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다.	5641	null	translation	It was revealed that companies that designated large commercial banks as their main banks have a high proportion of long-term borrowings.	{}	{}
pos-12362	1	positive	sentence_translation	5642	null	sentence	장기차입의 비중이 높은 기업일수록 영업성과가 높았으며, 단기차입은 영 업성과와 크게 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다.	5642	null	translation	It was found that companies with a higher proportion of long-term borrowings had higher operating performance, while short-term borrowings were not significantly related to operating performance.	{}	{}
pos-12363	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5642	0	translation_chunk	It was found that companies with a higher proportion of long-term borrowings had higher operating	5642	1	translation_chunk	performance, while short-term borrowings were not significantly related to operating performance.	{}	{}
pos-12364	1	positive	sentence_translation	5643	null	sentence	실제 많은 채무자는 중도상환수수료로 인해 자유롭게 부채를 상환하지 못한다.	5643	null	translation	In reality, numerous borrowers are unable to settle their debts without restrictions because of prepayment penalties.	{}	{}
pos-12365	1	positive	sentence_translation	5644	null	sentence	특히, 이들 가 구는 소득충격 이후 자발적인 방법보다 파산을 통해 부채를 감축시킴을 확인하였다.	5644	null	translation	In particular, it was verified that these households diminished their debts through bankruptcy rather than voluntary methods following an income shock.	{}	{}
pos-12366	1	positive	sentence_translation	5645	null	sentence	하지 만 부채를 미리 상환하는 경제에서는 이와 같은 소득충격에 대해 자발적인 부채감축이 이 루어진다.	5645	null	translation	However, in economies that prepay debt, voluntary debt reductions are implemented in response to income shocks.	{}	{}
pos-12367	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5646	0	sentence_chunk	이들은 컴퓨터 프로그램을 구동시켜 서로 경쟁하며 복잡한 수학암호를 풀고 그 댓가로 비트코인을	5646	1	sentence_chunk	채굴한다고 느낄 뿐이지만 사실은 이중지불의 문제를 해결함으로써 화폐생태계의 작동을 거들고 있는 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-12368	1	positive	sentence_translation	5646	null	sentence	이들은 컴퓨터 프로그램을 구동시켜 서로 경쟁하며 복잡한 수학암호를 풀고 그 댓가로 비트코인을 채굴한다고 느낄 뿐이지만 사실은 이중지불의 문제를 해결함으로써 화폐생태계의 작동을 거들고 있는 것이다.	5646	null	translation	They just feel that they run computer programs to compete with each other, solve complex math passwords, and extract bitcoins in return, but in fact, they are helping the currency ecosystem operate by solving the problem of double payments.	{}	{}
pos-12369	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5646	0	translation_chunk	They just feel that they run computer programs to compete with each other, solve complex math passwords, and extract	5646	1	translation_chunk	bitcoins in return, but in fact, they are helping the currency ecosystem operate by solving the problem of double payments.	{}	{}
pos-12370	1	positive	sentence_translation	5647	null	sentence	이때 비트코인의 이용자들은 송금이나 결제 관 련 수수료를 금융기관에 낼 필요도 없다.	5647	null	translation	At present, Bitcoin users are not required to remunerate or compensate financial institutions for remittance or payment-related fees.	{}	{}
pos-12371	1	positive	sentence_translation	5648	null	sentence	이때, 그의 천재성은 코인의 발행 및 인증과정을 유기적으로 연결시켰다는 점에서 특히 빛난다.	5648	null	translation	At this moment, his genius shines especially as it seamlessly links the coin issuance and certification process.	{}	{}
pos-12372	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5649	0	sentence_chunk	완전 국제화는 앞서 정의한대로 해당국의 통화가 제3자 간의 거래에 제약이 없으며 국제통화로서	5649	1	sentence_chunk	거래, 투자, 보유의 3가지 기능을 보유하 여 G5와 같이 외환보유고로 사용될 확률을 나타낸다.	{}	{}
pos-12373	1	positive	sentence_translation	5649	null	sentence	완전 국제화는 앞서 정의한대로 해당국의 통화가 제3자 간의 거래에 제약이 없으며 국제통화로서 거래, 투자, 보유의 3가지 기능을 보유하 여 G5와 같이 외환보유고로 사용될 확률을 나타낸다.	5649	null	translation	Full internationalization, as previously defined, indicates the likelihood that the currency of a country imposes no limitations on transactions between third parties and serves as an international currency for transaction, investment, and holding purposes, similar to the G5, and is utilized as foreign exchange reserve...	{}	{}
pos-12374	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5649	0	translation_chunk	Full internationalization, as previously defined, indicates the likelihood that the currency of a country	5649	1	translation_chunk	imposes no limitations on transactions between third parties and serves as an international currency for	{}	{}
pos-12375	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5649	0	translation_chunk	Full internationalization, as previously defined, indicates the likelihood that the currency of a country	5649	2	translation_chunk	transaction, investment, and holding purposes, similar to the G5, and is utilized as foreign exchange reserves.	{}	{}
pos-12376	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5649	1	translation_chunk	imposes no limitations on transactions between third parties and serves as an international currency for	5649	2	translation_chunk	transaction, investment, and holding purposes, similar to the G5, and is utilized as foreign exchange reserves.	{}	{}
pos-12377	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5650	0	sentence_chunk	특히 본 연구는 종속변수를 통화 국제화의 분류기준에 따라 미국 달러화 나 유로화의 경우	5650	1	sentence_chunk	완전 국제화는 3의 값을, 부분 국제화는 2의 값을, 그리고 비국제화는 1의 값을 부여한다.	{}	{}
pos-12378	1	positive	sentence_translation	5650	null	sentence	특히 본 연구는 종속변수를 통화 국제화의 분류기준에 따라 미국 달러화 나 유로화의 경우 완전 국제화는 3의 값을, 부분 국제화는 2의 값을, 그리고 비국제화는 1의 값을 부여한다.	5650	null	translation	In particular, this study assigns a value of 3 to the dependent variable for full internationalization, a value of 2 for partial internationalization, and a value of 1 for non-internationalization in the case of the US dollar or euro based on the classification criteria of currency internationalization.	{}	{}
pos-12379	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5650	0	translation_chunk	In particular, this study assigns a value of 3 to the dependent variable for full internationalization, a value of 2 for partial internationalization,	5650	1	translation_chunk	and a value of 1 for non-internationalization in the case of the US dollar or euro based on the classification criteria of currency internationalization.	{}	{}
pos-12380	1	positive	sentence_translation	5651	null	sentence	우선 대기업과 중소기업 사이에 금융기관 접근 성에 대한 기회의 차이가 존재한다.	5651	null	translation	First and foremost, there exists a disparity in the opportunities for accessing financial institutions between large companies and SMEs.	{}	{}
pos-12381	1	positive	sentence_translation	5652	null	sentence	이와 같은 차별을 해소할 수 있는 방법 중 하나가 독일을 비롯한 일부 유럽에서 발달한 관계금융이다.	5652	null	translation	One of the ways to address such discrimination is through financial initiatives implemented in certain European countries, including Germany.	{}	{}
pos-12382	1	positive	sentence_translation	5653	null	sentence	일반적으로 시중은행은 위험이 낮고 기업에 대한 충분 한 정보가 공개되어 있는 대기업과의 거래를 선호한다.	5653	null	translation	In general, commercial banks favor transactions with large companies that exhibit low risk and provide transparent information about the company.	{}	{}
pos-12383	1	positive	sentence_translation	5654	null	sentence	통화 국제화가 진전될 경우 그 나라 통화가 화폐로서 갖는 계산단위, 결제수단 및 가치저장의 기능이 국제적으 로 확대된다.	5654	null	translation	When currency internationalization advances, the roles of the country's currency as a medium of exchange, unit of account, method of payment, and store of value are extended globally.	{}	{}
pos-12384	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5654	0	translation_chunk	When currency internationalization advances, the roles of the country's currency as a medium	5654	1	translation_chunk	of exchange, unit of account, method of payment, and store of value are extended globally.	{}	{}
pos-12385	1	positive	sentence_translation	5655	null	sentence	통화 국제화를 위해서는 경제규모나 무역규모, 안정된 통화가치, 자본시장 의 규모 및 발전정도 뿐만 아니라 금융개방도 등이 먼저 요구된다.	5655	null	translation	To globalize the currency, the economy's size or trade volume, a stable currency valuation, the scale and advancement of the capital market, as well as financial openness, must be established initially.	{}	{}
pos-12386	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5655	0	translation_chunk	To globalize the currency, the economy's size or trade volume, a stable currency valuation, the scale	5655	1	translation_chunk	and advancement of the capital market, as well as financial openness, must be established initially.	{}	{}
pos-12387	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5656	0	sentence_chunk	통화 국제화에 성공 한다면 위기대응능력 제고 및 외환보유액보유 필요성 감소, 경제주체의 환위험 회피	5656	1	sentence_chunk	및 거래비용 절감, 국내 금융 및 외환시장 발전, 시뇨리지 수익 등의 긍정적인 효과를 거둘 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-12388	1	positive	sentence_translation	5656	null	sentence	통화 국제화에 성공 한다면 위기대응능력 제고 및 외환보유액보유 필요성 감소, 경제주체의 환위험 회피 및 거래비용 절감, 국내 금융 및 외환시장 발전, 시뇨리지 수익 등의 긍정적인 효과를 거둘 수 있다.	5656	null	translation	If it manages to internationalize the currency, it may yield positive effects such as enhancing the capacity to address crises, diminishing the necessity to retain foreign exchange reserves, evading exchange risk, and cutting down transaction costs for economic entities, fostering the growth of domestic finance and for...	{}	{}
pos-12389	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5656	0	translation_chunk	If it manages to internationalize the currency, it may yield positive effects such as enhancing the capacity to address crises,	5656	1	translation_chunk	diminishing the necessity to retain foreign exchange reserves, evading exchange risk, and cutting down transaction costs for	{}	{}
pos-12390	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5656	0	translation_chunk	If it manages to internationalize the currency, it may yield positive effects such as enhancing the capacity to address crises,	5656	2	translation_chunk	economic entities, fostering the growth of domestic finance and foreign exchange markets, and generating seigniorage profits.	{}	{}
pos-12391	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5656	1	translation_chunk	diminishing the necessity to retain foreign exchange reserves, evading exchange risk, and cutting down transaction costs for	5656	2	translation_chunk	economic entities, fostering the growth of domestic finance and foreign exchange markets, and generating seigniorage profits.	{}	{}
pos-12392	1	positive	sentence_translation	5657	null	sentence	은행 산업 내의 경쟁이 약해질수록 은행들은 시장 지배력를 행사하기 쉬워지고 그에 따라 가격할증에 따른 이득을 보게 된다.	5657	null	translation	The less competitive the banking industry is, the more easily banks can exert market dominance and consequently profit from price surcharges.	{}	{}
pos-12393	1	positive	sentence_translation	5658	null	sentence	은행의 시장 지배력이 커질수록 자금조달에 어려움을 겪고 있는 중소 기업은 더욱 심각한 자금난에 빠질 수밖에 없다.	5658	null	translation	The greater the bank's market dominance, the more significant the funding for struggling SMEs becomes.	{}	{}
pos-12394	1	positive	sentence_translation	5659	null	sentence	제조업은 단가를 높게 책정함으로써 이익을 챙기게 되고, 은행은 예대금리 스프레드를 크게 하여 이익을 챙길 수 있게 된다.	5659	null	translation	The manufacturing industry generates profits by establishing a high unit price, and banks can generate profits by expanding the spread of the loan-to-deposit interest rate.	{}	{}
pos-12395	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5659	0	translation_chunk	The manufacturing industry generates profits by establishing a high unit price, and	5659	1	translation_chunk	banks can generate profits by expanding the spread of the loan-to-deposit interest rate.	{}	{}
pos-12396	1	positive	sentence_translation	5660	null	sentence	무역결제에 원화 사용을 확대하면, 자국통화를 무역결제에 활용하므로 수출입 기업들의 환리스크와 무역거래에 따른 결제위험이 경감된다.	5660	null	translation	If the utilization of KRW is broadened to trade settlements, the exchange risk of import and export companies and the settlement risk from trade transactions are mitigated by employing their own currency for trade settlements.	{}	{}
pos-12397	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5660	0	translation_chunk	If the utilization of KRW is broadened to trade settlements, the exchange risk of import and export companies and	5660	1	translation_chunk	the settlement risk from trade transactions are mitigated by employing their own currency for trade settlements.	{}	{}
pos-12398	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5661	0	sentence_chunk	우리 경제는 대외의존도가 매우 높은 반면에 무역결제나 해외투자 등의 국제거래에서 원화를	5661	1	sentence_chunk	사용할 수 없는 구조적 모순으로 인하여 상시적으로 대외 충격 에 취약한 문제점을 갖고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-12399	1	positive	sentence_translation	5661	null	sentence	우리 경제는 대외의존도가 매우 높은 반면에 무역결제나 해외투자 등의 국제거래에서 원화를 사용할 수 없는 구조적 모순으로 인하여 상시적으로 대외 충격 에 취약한 문제점을 갖고 있다.	5661	null	translation	While the Korean economy heavily relies on the global market, it faces a persistent issue of being susceptible to external shocks due to structural contradictions that restrict the use of the KRW in international transactions, such as trade settlement or overseas investment.	{}	{}

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