Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-12500	1	positive	sentence_translation	5718	null	sentence	요에 의해 발생하는 자산포트폴리오 결정 상 제약을 “주택제약”이라 부른다.	5718	null	translation	The limitations in establishing asset portfolios resulting from factors are referred to as "housing constraints."	{}	{}
pos-12501	1	positive	sentence_translation	5719	null	sentence	이 효율선 상 포트폴리오는 주어진 위험회피도에 따라 최대의 기대수익률을 제공하는 자산구성을 보여준다.	5719	null	translation	The portfolio on this efficiency line displays the asset composition that offers the highest anticipated return based on a specified level of risk aversion.	{}	{}
pos-12502	1	positive	sentence_translation	5720	null	sentence	자산포 트폴리오 결정에 있어 아무런 제약이 없는 경우, 가계의 최적포트폴리오 결정은 “효율선”상에 놓인다.	5720	null	translation	If there are no limitations on the determination of Asset Portfolio, the household's optimal portfolio determination is positioned on an "efficiency line."	{}	{}
pos-12503	1	positive	sentence_translation	5721	null	sentence	일본의 경우 두 기간 간 차이가 거의 없지만 중국, 한국과 ASEAN의 경우 자산 및 부채비중이 모두 하락하였다.	5721	null	translation	In the case of Japan, there is almost no difference between the 2 periods, while in China, Korea, and ASEAN, both assets and liabilities have decreased.	{}	{}
pos-12504	1	positive	sentence_translation	5722	null	sentence	외국인 자본유출입에 초점을 맞추어 어떤 모형을 사용했을 때 다 정확한 결과를 얻을 수 있는지를 보는 것이 한 가지 방법이다.	5722	null	translation	One approach is to concentrate on the influx and outflow of foreign capital and determine which models can generate precise outcomes.	{}	{}
pos-12505	1	positive	sentence_translation	5723	null	sentence	외국인 주식과 채권 순 매수를 합친 모형, 그리고 주식과 채권 순매수를 개별적으로 추정한 모형,이다.	5723	null	translation	It is a model that merges the net acquisition of foreign stocks and bonds, and a model that approximates the net acquisition of stocks and bonds individually.	{}	{}
pos-12506	1	positive	sentence_translation	5724	null	sentence	이런 관점에서 Post-TT 모형과 Post-TT II 모형들 중 어떤 것을 더 신뢰할 수 있을지 를 표본 외 예측를 통하여 판단하고자 한다.	5724	null	translation	From this perspective, we aim to ascertain which of the Post-TT model and the Post-TT II model exhibits greater reliability in terms of out-of-sample prediction.	{}	{}
pos-12507	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5724	0	translation_chunk	From this perspective, we aim to ascertain which of the Post-TT model and the	5724	1	translation_chunk	Post-TT II model exhibits greater reliability in terms of out-of-sample prediction.	{}	{}
pos-12508	1	positive	sentence_translation	5725	null	sentence	부채액의 경우 ASEAN이 1,342억 달러로 가장 많고, 중국과 한국이 약 800억 달러, 일본은 86억 달러에 불과했다.	5725	null	translation	In terms of debt, ASEAN had the highest amount at USD 134.2 billion, while China and South Korea had approximately USD 80 billion and Japan had only USD 8.6 billion.	{}	{}
pos-12509	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5725	0	translation_chunk	In terms of debt, ASEAN had the highest amount at USD 134.2 billion, while China	5725	1	translation_chunk	and South Korea had approximately USD 80 billion and Japan had only USD 8.6 billion.	{}	{}
pos-12510	1	positive	sentence_translation	5726	null	sentence	여기서 기존 제조업 위주로는 경제 규모를 키워나가는데 한계가 있다.	5726	null	translation	Here, there is a restriction on augmenting the magnitude of the economy, primarily within the prevailing manufacturing sector.	{}	{}
pos-12511	1	positive	sentence_translation	5727	null	sentence	여기서 환율의 변동성을 낮출 수 있는 방법은 두 가지 있다.	5727	null	translation	Here, two methods exist to decrease the volatility of the exchange rate.	{}	{}
pos-12512	1	positive	sentence_translation	5728	null	sentence	첫 번째는 현재의 경제 규모하에 환율 변동성을 낮추는 제도적 장치를 마련하는 것이다.	5728	null	translation	The first step is to create an institutional mechanism to reduce exchange rate volatility within the existing economic framework.	{}	{}
pos-12513	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5729	0	sentence_chunk	1997-98년 동아시아 외환위기 시 IMF가 구제금융을 제공하는 대가로	5729	1	sentence_chunk	요구한 조건들이 너무 엄격하여 외환위기국들이 심각한 경기침체를 경험했다.	{}	{}
pos-12514	1	positive	sentence_translation	5729	null	sentence	1997-98년 동아시아 외환위기 시 IMF가 구제금융을 제공하는 대가로 요구한 조건들이 너무 엄격하여 외환위기국들이 심각한 경기침체를 경험했다.	5729	null	translation	During the 1997–1998 East Asian financial crisis, the IMF imposed such strict conditions in exchange for providing bailouts that the foreign exchange crisis countries underwent a severe economic recession.	{}	{}
pos-12515	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5729	0	translation_chunk	During the 1997–1998 East Asian financial crisis, the IMF imposed such strict conditions in exchange	5729	1	translation_chunk	for providing bailouts that the foreign exchange crisis countries underwent a severe economic recession.	{}	{}
pos-12516	1	positive	sentence_translation	5730	null	sentence	AMRO가 설립되기 전 Takagi는 지역감시 기구는 독립적이고, 중앙집중식 통합 감시시스템이어야 된다고 주장했 다.	5730	null	translation	Prior to the establishment of AMRO, Takagi advocated that the regional monitoring body should constitute an independent, centralized, and integrated monitoring system.	{}	{}
pos-12517	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5730	0	translation_chunk	Prior to the establishment of AMRO, Takagi advocated that the regional monitoring	5730	1	translation_chunk	body should constitute an independent, centralized, and integrated monitoring system.	{}	{}
pos-12518	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5731	0	sentence_chunk	도덕적 해이와 채무불이행의 가능성을 줄이면서 회원국들이 CMIM 자 금을 보다 쉽게	5731	1	sentence_chunk	이용할 수 있도록 스왑자금의 이용 조건들을 개선하는 것이 해결되어야 할 추가적인 문제이다.	{}	{}
pos-12519	1	positive	sentence_translation	5731	null	sentence	도덕적 해이와 채무불이행의 가능성을 줄이면서 회원국들이 CMIM 자 금을 보다 쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 스왑자금의 이용 조건들을 개선하는 것이 해결되어야 할 추가적인 문제이다.	5731	null	translation	It is an additional issue that requires addressing to enhance the terms of use of swap funds, facilitating member states' utilization of CMIM fund while minimizing the potential for moral hazard and default.	{}	{}
pos-12520	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5731	0	translation_chunk	It is an additional issue that requires addressing to enhance the terms of use of swap funds, facilitating	5731	1	translation_chunk	member states' utilization of CMIM fund while minimizing the potential for moral hazard and default.	{}	{}
pos-12521	1	positive	sentence_translation	5732	null	sentence	이는 원화 국제화의 수요측면에서 우호적인 환 경이 조성되어 있다는 것을 시사한다.	5732	null	translation	This indicates that a favorable economic environment has been established in terms of the demand for the internationalization of the Korean won.	{}	{}
pos-12522	1	positive	sentence_translation	5733	null	sentence	최근 비거주자의 원화표시 금융자산에 대한 수요가 늘어나고 역외선물환 거래도 지속적으로 증가하고 있다.	5733	null	translation	In recent times, there has been a growing demand for financial assets denominated in KRW by non-residents, and the volume of offshore forward exchange transactions has also been consistently rising.	{}	{}
pos-12523	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5733	0	translation_chunk	In recent times, there has been a growing demand for financial assets denominated in KRW by	5733	1	translation_chunk	non-residents, and the volume of offshore forward exchange transactions has also been consistently rising.	{}	{}
pos-12524	1	positive	sentence_translation	5734	null	sentence	위와 같은 사 정 하에서 보험사기에 대한 형사처벌은 형법의 사기죄에 문의할 수 있 을 뿐이었다.	5734	null	translation	Under the above circumstances, criminal punishment for insurance fraud could only be sought for the crime of fraud in the criminal law.	{}	{}
pos-12525	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5735	0	sentence_chunk	이로써 보험범죄 방지와 보 험소비자 보호를 조화시킬 제도적 장치가 마련되었으며,	5735	1	sentence_chunk	금융감독원의 보험사기 방지센터를 주축으로 보험범죄에 대응하고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-12526	1	positive	sentence_translation	5735	null	sentence	이로써 보험범죄 방지와 보 험소비자 보호를 조화시킬 제도적 장치가 마련되었으며, 금융감독원의 보험사기 방지센터를 주축으로 보험범죄에 대응하고 있다.	5735	null	translation	As a result, an institutional mechanism has been established to synchronize the prevention of insurance crimes and the safeguarding of insurance consumers, with the Financial Supervisory Service's Insurance Fraud Prevention Center taking the lead in addressing insurance crimes.	{}	{}
pos-12527	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5735	0	translation_chunk	As a result, an institutional mechanism has been established to synchronize the prevention of insurance crimes and the safeguarding of	5735	1	translation_chunk	insurance consumers, with the Financial Supervisory Service's Insurance Fraud Prevention Center taking the lead in addressing insurance crimes.	{}	{}
pos-12528	1	positive	sentence_translation	5736	null	sentence	이미 보험사기 및 이를 포함한 보험범죄에 대하여는 많은 선행연구가 행하여졌다.	5736	null	translation	Many previous studies have already been conducted on insurance fraud and insurance crimes, including this.	{}	{}
pos-12529	1	positive	sentence_translation	5737	null	sentence	스웨덴과 덴마크와 같이 DC 타입 연금제도를 활용하고 개인연금의 가입비중이 높은 국가에서도 상대적 으로 높게 나타나고 있다.	5737	null	translation	It is also significantly elevated in countries like Sweden and Denmark that employ the DC type pension system and possess a substantial share of personal pensions.	{}	{}
pos-12530	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5737	0	translation_chunk	It is also significantly elevated in countries like Sweden and Denmark that employ	5737	1	translation_chunk	the DC type pension system and possess a substantial share of personal pensions.	{}	{}
pos-12531	1	positive	sentence_translation	5738	null	sentence	장기저축성 금융자산 보유 가구만을 살펴볼 때, 가계 순자산의 15∼30% 정도가 이들 장기저축성 금융자산에 투자되고 있는 것으로 나타났다.	5738	null	translation	When examining solely households with long-term savings financial assets, it was determined that approximately 15%–30% of household net assets were allocated to these long-term savings financial assets.	{}	{}
pos-12532	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5738	0	translation_chunk	When examining solely households with long-term savings financial assets, it was determined that	5738	1	translation_chunk	approximately 15%–30% of household net assets were allocated to these long-term savings financial assets.	{}	{}
pos-12533	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5739	0	sentence_chunk	장기저축성 금융자산을 보유하고 있는 가구의 비중은 독일, 프랑스, 오스트리 아와	5739	1	sentence_chunk	같이 경제에서 은행의 역할이 중요한 은행중심경제에서 상대적으로 높게 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-12534	1	positive	sentence_translation	5739	null	sentence	장기저축성 금융자산을 보유하고 있는 가구의 비중은 독일, 프랑스, 오스트리 아와 같이 경제에서 은행의 역할이 중요한 은행중심경제에서 상대적으로 높게 나타났다.	5739	null	translation	The percentage of households possessing long-term savings financial assets was comparatively elevated in a bank-centric economy, where the significance of banks in the economy is substantial, such as Germany, France, and Austria.	{}	{}
pos-12535	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5739	0	translation_chunk	The percentage of households possessing long-term savings financial assets was comparatively elevated in a bank-centric	5739	1	translation_chunk	economy, where the significance of banks in the economy is substantial, such as Germany, France, and Austria.	{}	{}
pos-12536	1	positive	sentence_translation	5740	null	sentence	유럽의 경우 1999년 유로화를 탄생시키기 위해 수십 년 동안 정치적 대화와 제도화를 꾸준히 추진해 왔다.	5740	null	translation	In the case of Europe, political dialogue and institutionalization have been consistently advocated for decades to establish the EUR in 1999.	{}	{}
pos-12537	1	positive	sentence_translation	5741	null	sentence	유럽의 경제통합은 이미 1957년 로마조약에 기초를 두고 있고 로마조약에는 재화, 용역, 노동 및 자본의 자유로운 이동이 보장되어 있었다.	5741	null	translation	Europe's economic integration originated from the Treaty of Rome in 1957, and the Treaty of Rome ensured the unrestricted movement of goods, services, labor, and capital.	{}	{}
pos-12538	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5741	0	translation_chunk	Europe's economic integration originated from the Treaty of Rome in 1957, and the	5741	1	translation_chunk	Treaty of Rome ensured the unrestricted movement of goods, services, labor, and capital.	{}	{}
pos-12539	1	positive	sentence_translation	5742	null	sentence	회원국들 간 정치경제적 제도들, 문화 및 사회적 차이점들을 극복할 정치적 연대가 없다.	5742	null	translation	There is no political unity to surpass the political and economic institutions, cultural and social disparities among member states.	{}	{}
pos-12540	1	positive	sentence_translation	5743	null	sentence	선물계약, 외환스왑 및 통화스왑의 총합으로 표시한 외환시장에서 도 통화의 해외사용이 많을수록 환율변동성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다.	5743	null	translation	In the foreign exchange market, when the sum of futures contracts, foreign exchange swaps, and currency swaps increases, the exchange rate volatility tends to decrease due to greater overseas utilization of the currency in the province.	{}	{}
pos-12541	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5743	0	translation_chunk	In the foreign exchange market, when the sum of futures contracts, foreign exchange swaps, and currency swaps increases,	5743	1	translation_chunk	the exchange rate volatility tends to decrease due to greater overseas utilization of the currency in the province.	{}	{}
pos-12542	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5744	0	sentence_chunk	원화 무역결 제나 원화 표시 해외채권 발행이 활성화된다면 역외거래를 포함한 이러한 국경간 거래가	5744	1	sentence_chunk	환율의 변동성을 높이기보다는 외환시장의 규모가 커지면서 환율 안정에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.	{}	{}
pos-12543	1	positive	sentence_translation	5744	null	sentence	원화 무역결 제나 원화 표시 해외채권 발행이 활성화된다면 역외거래를 포함한 이러한 국경간 거래가 환율의 변동성을 높이기보다는 외환시장의 규모가 커지면서 환율 안정에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.	5744	null	translation	If the implementation of the won-denominated trade settlement system or the issuance of won-denominated overseas bonds is initiated, such cross-border transactions, including offshore transactions, are anticipated to foster stability in the exchange rate as the magnitude of the foreign exchange market expands rather th...	{}	{}
pos-12544	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5744	0	translation_chunk	If the implementation of the won-denominated trade settlement system or the issuance of won-denominated overseas bonds is	5744	1	translation_chunk	initiated, such cross-border transactions, including offshore transactions, are anticipated to foster stability in the	{}	{}
pos-12545	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5744	0	translation_chunk	If the implementation of the won-denominated trade settlement system or the issuance of won-denominated overseas bonds is	5744	2	translation_chunk	exchange rate as the magnitude of the foreign exchange market expands rather than exacerbating volatility in the exchange rate.	{}	{}
pos-12546	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5744	1	translation_chunk	initiated, such cross-border transactions, including offshore transactions, are anticipated to foster stability in the	5744	2	translation_chunk	exchange rate as the magnitude of the foreign exchange market expands rather than exacerbating volatility in the exchange rate.	{}	{}
pos-12547	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5745	0	sentence_chunk	특히 원 화 국제화를 통해 얻을 수 있는 장점보다는 역외의 투기적 수요로 원화의	5745	1	sentence_chunk	변동성이 커질 수 있다는 우려로 인해 원화 국제화에 주저하고 있기 때문이다.	{}	{}
pos-12548	1	positive	sentence_translation	5745	null	sentence	특히 원 화 국제화를 통해 얻을 수 있는 장점보다는 역외의 투기적 수요로 원화의 변동성이 커질 수 있다는 우려로 인해 원화 국제화에 주저하고 있기 때문이다.	5745	null	translation	They hesitate to globalize the won, dreading that speculative demand outside the country could escalate the KRW's volatility rather than the advantages of internationalizing the KRW.	{}	{}
pos-12549	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5745	0	translation_chunk	They hesitate to globalize the won, dreading that speculative demand outside the country	5745	1	translation_chunk	could escalate the KRW's volatility rather than the advantages of internationalizing the KRW.	{}	{}
pos-12550	1	positive	sentence_translation	5746	null	sentence	일본과 한국의 지역내 수출입 비중은 약 40%로서 ASEAN국들의 평균 수출 및 수입비중에 비해 훨씬 낮았다.	5746	null	translation	The share of imports and exports within Japan and Korea's region was approximately 40%, significantly lower than the average share of exports and imports in ASEAN countries.	{}	{}
pos-12551	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5746	0	translation_chunk	The share of imports and exports within Japan and Korea's region was approximately 40%,	5746	1	translation_chunk	significantly lower than the average share of exports and imports in ASEAN countries.	{}	{}
pos-12552	1	positive	sentence_translation	5747	null	sentence	특히, 중국의 지역내 수출 및 수입비중은 각각 22%와 28%로서 가장 낮았다.	5747	null	translation	In particular, China had the lowest share of exports and imports in the region, at 22% and 28% respectively.	{}	{}
pos-12553	1	positive	sentence_translation	5748	null	sentence	외환시장과 마찬가지로 자국통화표시 해외채권발행의 비중이 높다하더라도 환 율변동성이 커지지 않는 것을 알 수 있다.	5748	null	translation	It can be observed that, similar to the foreign exchange market, even if the proportion of foreign bond issuance denominated in their own currency is high, there is no increase in exchange rate volatility.	{}	{}
pos-12554	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5748	0	translation_chunk	It can be observed that, similar to the foreign exchange market, even if the proportion of foreign bond	5748	1	translation_chunk	issuance denominated in their own currency is high, there is no increase in exchange rate volatility.	{}	{}
pos-12555	1	positive	sentence_translation	5749	null	sentence	호주나 뉴질랜드 같은 소규모 개방경제들은 국 제화에 따른 부정적인 인식에도 불구하고 자국 통화의 국제화에 성공하였다.	5749	null	translation	Despite negative perceptions of their national systems, small open economies like Australia and New Zealand have successfully achieved the internationalization of their own currencies.	{}	{}
pos-12556	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5749	0	translation_chunk	Despite negative perceptions of their national systems, small open economies like Australia	5749	1	translation_chunk	and New Zealand have successfully achieved the internationalization of their own currencies.	{}	{}
pos-12557	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5750	0	sentence_chunk	종합해 보면, ABMI의 기여도를 계량적으로 측정할 수는 없지만 ABMI	5750	1	sentence_chunk	출범이후 지역의 자국화표시 채권발행 규모가 급격히 증가하였음을 볼 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-12558	1	positive	sentence_translation	5750	null	sentence	종합해 보면, ABMI의 기여도를 계량적으로 측정할 수는 없지만 ABMI 출범이후 지역의 자국화표시 채권발행 규모가 급격히 증가하였음을 볼 수 있다.	5750	null	translation	In summary, quantitatively measuring the contribution of ABMI is not feasible, but it is evident that the issuance of local government-denominated bonds has significantly risen since the launch of ABMI.	{}	{}
pos-12559	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5750	0	translation_chunk	In summary, quantitatively measuring the contribution of ABMI is not feasible, but it is evident that	5750	1	translation_chunk	the issuance of local government-denominated bonds has significantly risen since the launch of ABMI.	{}	{}
pos-12560	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5751	0	sentence_chunk	스웨덴과 이탈리아, 덴마크의 경우, 주택보유가 위험금융자산 보유가능성에 미치는	5751	1	sentence_chunk	부정적인 영향 이 기준 국가인 오스트리아에 비해 더 큰 것으로 나타난다.	{}	{}
pos-12561	1	positive	sentence_translation	5751	null	sentence	스웨덴과 이탈리아, 덴마크의 경우, 주택보유가 위험금융자산 보유가능성에 미치는 부정적인 영향 이 기준 국가인 오스트리아에 비해 더 큰 것으로 나타난다.	5751	null	translation	In the case of Sweden, Italy, and Denmark, the detrimental effect of homeownership on the likelihood of possessing high-risk financial assets seems to surpass that of Austria, the reference country.	{}	{}
pos-12562	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5751	0	translation_chunk	In the case of Sweden, Italy, and Denmark, the detrimental effect of homeownership on the likelihood	5751	1	translation_chunk	of possessing high-risk financial assets seems to surpass that of Austria, the reference country.	{}	{}
pos-12563	1	positive	sentence_translation	5752	null	sentence	앞으로는 표2의 3열과 4열에 보고된 가구 별 고정효과를 제어한 패널로짓모형 추정치를 중심으로 분석결과를 살펴보도록 한다.	5752	null	translation	In the future, the analysis findings will be evaluated, with a focus on the panel logit model estimates that manage the fixed effects for each household as indicated in columns 3 and 4 of Table 2.	{}	{}
pos-12564	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5752	0	translation_chunk	In the future, the analysis findings will be evaluated, with a focus on the panel logit model	5752	1	translation_chunk	estimates that manage the fixed effects for each household as indicated in columns 3 and 4 of Table 2.	{}	{}
pos-12565	1	positive	sentence_translation	5753	null	sentence	통합로짓모형의 경우 관찰 불가능한 가계별 특성변수로 인한 내생성으로 추정 치에 편의가 발생할 가능성이 존재한다.	5753	null	translation	In the case of the integrated logit model, the estimated value may be biased because of endogeneity resulting from unobservable household-specific characteristic variables.	{}	{}
pos-12566	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5753	0	translation_chunk	In the case of the integrated logit model, the estimated value may be biased because	5753	1	translation_chunk	of endogeneity resulting from unobservable household-specific characteristic variables.	{}	{}
pos-12567	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5754	0	sentence_chunk	ABMF는 역내국가들 간 채권거래와 관련된 법과 규제를 표준화하여 채권거래를	5754	1	sentence_chunk	촉진하기 위해 금융전문가, 정부 및 중앙은행 대표단들이 연 2-3회 만나는 포럼이다.	{}	{}
pos-12568	1	positive	sentence_translation	5754	null	sentence	ABMF는 역내국가들 간 채권거래와 관련된 법과 규제를 표준화하여 채권거래를 촉진하기 위해 금융전문가, 정부 및 중앙은행 대표단들이 연 2-3회 만나는 포럼이다.	5754	null	translation	The ABMF is a forum that convenes financial experts, government officials, and central bank representatives 2-3 times a year to promote bond trading between regional countries by standardizing laws and regulations related to bond trading.	{}	{}
pos-12569	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5754	0	translation_chunk	The ABMF is a forum that convenes financial experts, government officials, and central bank representatives 2-3 times a	5754	1	translation_chunk	year to promote bond trading between regional countries by standardizing laws and regulations related to bond trading.	{}	{}
pos-12570	1	positive	sentence_translation	5755	null	sentence	CGIF는 신용보증을 통해 지역통화표시 회사채를 발행을 도와주는 역할을 한다.	5755	null	translation	CGIF plays a role in facilitating the issuance of local currency-denominated corporate bonds through credit guarantees.	{}	{}
pos-12571	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5756	0	sentence_chunk	위의 추정모형은 총자산 중 금융자산에 배분된 비중을 종속변수로 하여,	5756	1	sentence_chunk	주택투자와 관 련된 변수들에 대한 불편추정치를 추정하고자 하는 것이 목표이다.	{}	{}
pos-12572	1	positive	sentence_translation	5756	null	sentence	위의 추정모형은 총자산 중 금융자산에 배분된 비중을 종속변수로 하여, 주택투자와 관 련된 변수들에 대한 불편추정치를 추정하고자 하는 것이 목표이다.	5756	null	translation	The above estimation model seeks to approximate uncomfortable estimates for variables associated with housing investment by utilizing the ratio of total assets allocated to financial assets as dependent variables.	{}	{}
pos-12573	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5756	0	translation_chunk	The above estimation model seeks to approximate uncomfortable estimates for variables associated with housing	5756	1	translation_chunk	investment by utilizing the ratio of total assets allocated to financial assets as dependent variables.	{}	{}
pos-12574	1	positive	sentence_translation	5757	null	sentence	이 때 위의 추정모형을 사용하는데 있어서 두 가지 주요한 문제가 있다.	5757	null	translation	At present, the above estimation model encounters two primary issues.	{}	{}
pos-12575	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5758	0	sentence_chunk	특히 가계의 위험에 대한 태도 등 과 같이 관찰되지 않은 가계특성변수로 인해 주택투자	5758	1	sentence_chunk	관련 변수들에 대한 추정치에 편이 가 발생할 가능성이 있으므로 이에 대한 대처가 필요하다.	{}	{}
pos-12576	1	positive	sentence_translation	5758	null	sentence	특히 가계의 위험에 대한 태도 등 과 같이 관찰되지 않은 가계특성변수로 인해 주택투자 관련 변수들에 대한 추정치에 편이 가 발생할 가능성이 있으므로 이에 대한 대처가 필요하다.	5758	null	translation	In particular, there is a potential for unobserved household characteristic variables, such as attitudes towards household risk, to introduce bias in estimates for variables associated with housing investment, thus necessitating the need to address this issue.	{}	{}
pos-12577	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5758	0	translation_chunk	In particular, there is a potential for unobserved household characteristic variables, such as attitudes towards household risk,	5758	1	translation_chunk	to introduce bias in estimates for variables associated with housing investment, thus necessitating the need to address this issue.	{}	{}
pos-12578	1	positive	sentence_translation	5759	null	sentence	우선 어떤 기업이 본사가 속해있는 지역의 지방은행을 주거래은행으로 지정하는지에 대해 분석하였다.	5759	null	translation	Firstly, an analysis was conducted to determine which company designates local banks in the region where the headquarters are located as the primary bank.	{}	{}
pos-12579	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5760	0	sentence_chunk	충남 지역의 하나은행과 강원, 충북 지역의 신한은행은 1998∼1999년에 각	5760	1	sentence_chunk	지방은행을 인수하 였기 때문에 현재는 지방은행의 기능을 크게 상실했다고 볼 수도 있다.	{}	{}
pos-12580	1	positive	sentence_translation	5760	null	sentence	충남 지역의 하나은행과 강원, 충북 지역의 신한은행은 1998∼1999년에 각 지방은행을 인수하 였기 때문에 현재는 지방은행의 기능을 크게 상실했다고 볼 수도 있다.	5760	null	translation	Since Hana Bank in Chungcheongnam-do Province, Shinhan Bank in Gangwon Province, and Chungcheongbuk-do Province acquired each local bank in 1998–1999, it can be argued that the functions of local banks have significantly diminished.	{}	{}
pos-12581	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5760	0	translation_chunk	Since Hana Bank in Chungcheongnam-do Province, Shinhan Bank in Gangwon Province, and Chungcheongbuk-do Province	5760	1	translation_chunk	acquired each local bank in 1998–1999, it can be argued that the functions of local banks have significantly diminished.	{}	{}
pos-12582	1	positive	sentence_translation	5761	null	sentence	여기에서는 국내 금융시장에서 외국인 투자자의 주식과 채권 순매수를 분리하여 살펴본다.	5761	null	translation	Here, we examine the net acquisition of stocks and bonds by foreign investors in the domestic financial market individually.	{}	{}
pos-12583	1	positive	sentence_translation	5762	null	sentence	외국인 채권투자 자료의 시작 시점에 맞추어 표본의 초기 시점을 정했다.	5762	null	translation	The starting time of the sample was determined based on the commencement of the foreign bond investment data.	{}	{}
pos-12584	1	positive	sentence_translation	5763	null	sentence	한국 과 미국의 단기 금리로 정책금리를 반영하고 있어 동기의 통화정책을 반영한다.	5763	null	translation	It mirrors the monetary policy of the motive as it portrays the policy rate as a short-term interest rate in Korea and the United States.	{}	{}
pos-12585	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5764	0	sentence_chunk	여기에서는 국가별 횡단면 자료를 사용하므로, 국가 내 모든 은행들의 이자수익	5764	1	sentence_chunk	및 이자비용의 총합을 구하여 국가별 평균적인 이자수익 마진을 계산하였다.	{}	{}
pos-12586	1	positive	sentence_translation	5764	null	sentence	여기에서는 국가별 횡단면 자료를 사용하므로, 국가 내 모든 은행들의 이자수익 및 이자비용의 총합을 구하여 국가별 평균적인 이자수익 마진을 계산하였다.	5764	null	translation	Here, as cross-sectional data by country is utilized, the average interest income margin by country was computed by aggregating the interest income and interest expenses of all banks in the country.	{}	{}
pos-12587	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5764	0	translation_chunk	Here, as cross-sectional data by country is utilized, the average interest income margin by country	5764	1	translation_chunk	was computed by aggregating the interest income and interest expenses of all banks in the country.	{}	{}
pos-12588	1	positive	sentence_translation	5765	null	sentence	이는 단기 대출 위주의 구조 속에서는 중소기업이 크게 발전하기 어려움을 의미한다.	5765	null	translation	This implies that SMEs face challenges in achieving substantial growth within a short-term loan-focused framework.	{}	{}
pos-12589	1	positive	sentence_translation	5766	null	sentence	즉, 이자수익의 마진이 큰 은행은 이자비용에 비해 이자수 익의 비율이 높은 은행이라고 할 수 있다.	5766	null	translation	In other words, a bank that generates a substantial margin of interest income can be said to possess a higher ratio of interest income in relation to interest expenses.	{}	{}
pos-12590	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5766	0	translation_chunk	In other words, a bank that generates a substantial margin of interest income can be	5766	1	translation_chunk	said to possess a higher ratio of interest income in relation to interest expenses.	{}	{}
pos-12591	1	positive	sentence_translation	5767	null	sentence	여기서 x는 부동산담보대출을 포함한 금융자산이 총자산에서 차지하는 비율이며, h는 총 자산에서 주택이 차지하는 비중이다.	5767	null	translation	Here, x represents the ratio of financial assets, encompassing real estate mortgage loans, to total assets, while h denotes the proportion of housing in relation to total assets.	{}	{}
pos-12592	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5767	0	translation_chunk	Here, x represents the ratio of financial assets, encompassing real estate mortgage loans,	5767	1	translation_chunk	to total assets, while h denotes the proportion of housing in relation to total assets.	{}	{}
pos-12593	1	positive	sentence_translation	5768	null	sentence	우선, 가계는 자산 포트폴리오의 기대수익률을 극대화하려고 노력하며, 가계는 위험자 산에 투자할 자산의 비중을 선택한다.	5768	null	translation	Firstly, households strive to optimize the anticipated yield on their asset portfolio, and households select the allocation of assets to invest in volatile assets.	{}	{}
pos-12594	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5768	0	translation_chunk	Firstly, households strive to optimize the anticipated yield on their asset portfolio,	5768	1	translation_chunk	and households select the allocation of assets to invest in volatile assets.	{}	{}
pos-12595	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	5769	0	sentence_chunk	은행 산업의 구조조정이 끝난 2001년 이후에 설립된 기업들만 살펴보면,	5769	1	sentence_chunk	지방 은행의 선택 여부가 장, 단기차입에 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 드러났다.	{}	{}
pos-12596	1	positive	sentence_translation	5769	null	sentence	은행 산업의 구조조정이 끝난 2001년 이후에 설립된 기업들만 살펴보면, 지방 은행의 선택 여부가 장, 단기차입에 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 드러났다.	5769	null	translation	Looking solely at companies established after 2001, when the banking industry underwent restructuring, it was discovered that the selection of local banks did not impact long-term and short-term borrowings.	{}	{}
pos-12597	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5769	0	translation_chunk	Looking solely at companies established after 2001, when the banking industry underwent restructuring,	5769	1	translation_chunk	it was discovered that the selection of local banks did not impact long-term and short-term borrowings.	{}	{}
pos-12598	1	positive	sentence_translation	5770	null	sentence	지방은행을 주거래은행으로 지정한 기업은 단기차입의 비중이 높으 며, 그렇지 않은 기업은 장기차입의 비중이 높다.	5770	null	translation	Companies that have designated local banks as their primary banks tend to rely heavily on short-term borrowings, whereas those that have not designated local banks tend to rely more on long-term borrowings.	{}	{}
pos-12599	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	5770	0	translation_chunk	Companies that have designated local banks as their primary banks tend to rely heavily on short-term	5770	1	translation_chunk	borrowings, whereas those that have not designated local banks tend to rely more on long-term borrowings.	{}	{}

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