Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-13700	1	positive	sentence_translation	6328	null	sentence	품목별 지수에 다른 수출증가율의 평균을 비교한 앞장의 분석에서 수입대체 및 생산기지 이전 압력이 실제로 대중수출을 둔화시키는 효과를 갖고 있을 가능성이 있음을 발견하였다.	6328	null	translation	In the analysis of the previous chapter, which compares the average export growth rates by item index, it was discovered that there is a possibility that import substitution and pressure before the relocation of production bases may actually have a dampening effect on public exports to China.	{}	{}
pos-13701	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6328	0	translation_chunk	In the analysis of the previous chapter, which compares the average export growth rates by item index, it was discovered that there is a possibility	6328	1	translation_chunk	that import substitution and pressure before the relocation of production bases may actually have a dampening effect on public exports to China.	{}	{}
pos-13702	1	positive	sentence_translation	6329	null	sentence	수시로 병원을 바꿔가면서 입원을 반복하는 수 법을 통하여 현장조사 등을 회피하고, 지속적으로 보험금을 청구 및 수령하였다.	6329	null	translation	They frequently changed hospitals and repeatedly admitted himself as a tactic to evade on-site investigations, continuously claiming and receiving insurance money.	{}	{}
pos-13703	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6329	0	translation_chunk	They frequently changed hospitals and repeatedly admitted himself as a tactic to	6329	1	translation_chunk	evade on-site investigations, continuously claiming and receiving insurance money.	{}	{}
pos-13704	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6330	0	sentence_chunk	치료비용은 전액 보험처리가 가능하고, 보험료보 다 더 많은 보험금을 받을 수 있다며 병원이 환자를 적극적으로	6330	1	sentence_chunk	현혹･유치하였 으며, 환자 중에는 보험설계사와 동 설계사의 가족 및 지인이 동반 입원하며 보 험금을 편취하였다.	{}	{}
pos-13705	1	positive	sentence_translation	6330	null	sentence	치료비용은 전액 보험처리가 가능하고, 보험료보 다 더 많은 보험금을 받을 수 있다며 병원이 환자를 적극적으로 현혹･유치하였 으며, 환자 중에는 보험설계사와 동 설계사의 가족 및 지인이 동반 입원하며 보 험금을 편취하였다.	6330	null	translation	The hospital actively attracted and attracted patients, saying that the full cost of treatment could be covered by insurance and that they could receive more insurance money than insurance premiums, and among the patients, the insurance planner and the family and acquaintances of the planner were hospitalized together ...	{}	{}
pos-13706	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6330	0	translation_chunk	The hospital actively attracted and attracted patients, saying that the full cost of treatment could be covered by	6330	1	translation_chunk	insurance and that they could receive more insurance money than insurance premiums, and among the patients, the insurance	{}	{}
pos-13707	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6330	0	translation_chunk	The hospital actively attracted and attracted patients, saying that the full cost of treatment could be covered by	6330	2	translation_chunk	planner and the family and acquaintances of the planner were hospitalized together to defraud the insurance premium.	{}	{}
pos-13708	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6330	1	translation_chunk	insurance and that they could receive more insurance money than insurance premiums, and among the patients, the insurance	6330	2	translation_chunk	planner and the family and acquaintances of the planner were hospitalized together to defraud the insurance premium.	{}	{}
pos-13709	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6331	0	sentence_chunk	향후 정보활용 동의서 내실화, 금융권 정보활용 관리실태 상시평가제 도입 등 하위법령을	6331	1	sentence_chunk	정비하여 1월 내 법안이 공포될 경우, 2020년 7월 이후 개정안이 시행될 예정이다.	{}	{}
pos-13710	1	positive	sentence_translation	6331	null	sentence	향후 정보활용 동의서 내실화, 금융권 정보활용 관리실태 상시평가제 도입 등 하위법령을 정비하여 1월 내 법안이 공포될 경우, 2020년 7월 이후 개정안이 시행될 예정이다.	6331	null	translation	In the future, if the bill is enacted within January by modifying subordinate laws such as incorporating consent forms for information utilization and implementing a periodic assessment system for information management in the financial sector, the amendment will be enforced after July 2020.	{}	{}
pos-13711	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6331	0	translation_chunk	In the future, if the bill is enacted within January by modifying subordinate laws such as incorporating consent forms for information utilization	6331	1	translation_chunk	and implementing a periodic assessment system for information management in the financial sector, the amendment will be enforced after July 2020.	{}	{}
pos-13712	1	positive	sentence_translation	6332	null	sentence	그 이후 2011년 초반까지는 대체적으로 회복세를 보이 며 2011년부터는 약 400억 달러 중반에서 비슷한 수준을 유지하고 있다.	6332	null	translation	Since then, it has generally shown signs of recovery until early 2011, and has maintained a similar level of around USD 40 billion since 2011.	{}	{}
pos-13713	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6333	0	sentence_chunk	금융제약은 자본재, 원자재, 소비재 수출에 다른 영향을 미칠 수 있는데, 자본재 및 원자재 생산	6333	1	sentence_chunk	및 수출은 대단위 설비투자 등을 필요로 하기 때문에 금융제약에 더 민감하게 반응할 것으로 예측된다.	{}	{}
pos-13714	1	positive	sentence_translation	6333	null	sentence	금융제약은 자본재, 원자재, 소비재 수출에 다른 영향을 미칠 수 있는데, 자본재 및 원자재 생산 및 수출은 대단위 설비투자 등을 필요로 하기 때문에 금융제약에 더 민감하게 반응할 것으로 예측된다.	6333	null	translation	It is predicted that the financial industry will react more sensitively to the production and export of capital goods and raw materials, as they require significant investment in facilities, and this is because financial constraints can have various impacts on the export of capital goods, raw materials, and consumer go...	{}	{}
pos-13715	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6333	0	translation_chunk	It is predicted that the financial industry will react more sensitively to the production and export of capital	6333	1	translation_chunk	goods and raw materials, as they require significant investment in facilities, and this is because financial	{}	{}
pos-13716	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6333	0	translation_chunk	It is predicted that the financial industry will react more sensitively to the production and export of capital	6333	2	translation_chunk	constraints can have various impacts on the export of capital goods, raw materials, and consumer goods.	{}	{}
pos-13717	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6333	1	translation_chunk	goods and raw materials, as they require significant investment in facilities, and this is because financial	6333	2	translation_chunk	constraints can have various impacts on the export of capital goods, raw materials, and consumer goods.	{}	{}
pos-13718	1	positive	sentence_translation	6334	null	sentence	기업의 금융비용을 보여주는데 중소기업의 금융비용이 대기업보다 높은 것을 확인할 수 있다.	6334	null	translation	It reveals the financial expenses of businesses, and it is evident that the financial expenses of small and medium-sized enterprises are higher than those of large corporations.	{}	{}
pos-13719	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6334	0	translation_chunk	It reveals the financial expenses of businesses, and it is evident that the financial	6334	1	translation_chunk	expenses of small and medium-sized enterprises are higher than those of large corporations.	{}	{}
pos-13720	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6335	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 가설이 실제 관찰되는지 분석하기 위해 전체 데이터를 수출품목에	6335	1	sentence_chunk	따라 자본재, 원자재, 소비재 그룹으로 나누어 각 그룹에 대해 실증분석한다.	{}	{}
pos-13721	1	positive	sentence_translation	6335	null	sentence	이러한 가설이 실제 관찰되는지 분석하기 위해 전체 데이터를 수출품목에 따라 자본재, 원자재, 소비재 그룹으로 나누어 각 그룹에 대해 실증분석한다.	6335	null	translation	To analyze whether this hypothesis is actually observed, empirical analysis is conducted for each group (capital goods, raw materials, and consumer goods) by dividing the entire data according to export items.	{}	{}
pos-13722	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6335	0	translation_chunk	To analyze whether this hypothesis is actually observed, empirical analysis is conducted for each group	6335	1	translation_chunk	(capital goods, raw materials, and consumer goods) by dividing the entire data according to export items.	{}	{}
pos-13723	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6336	0	sentence_chunk	이와 더불어 최근의 연구들은 주로 민간신용대출의 증가를 해당 국가의 대외적인 요소, 율의 평가절상과 결부된	6336	1	sentence_chunk	민간신용대출의 증가는 외환위기 가능성이 높아짐에 따라 추가적 인 은행의 위기 가능성도 높인다는 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-13724	1	positive	sentence_translation	6336	null	sentence	이와 더불어 최근의 연구들은 주로 민간신용대출의 증가를 해당 국가의 대외적인 요소, 율의 평가절상과 결부된 민간신용대출의 증가는 외환위기 가능성이 높아짐에 따라 추가적 인 은행의 위기 가능성도 높인다는 것이다.	6336	null	translation	In addition, recent studies have primarily indicated that the surge in private credit loans, combined with the country's external factors and rate valuation, heightens the likelihood of an additional in-bank crisis as the potential for a foreign exchange crisis escalates.	{}	{}
pos-13725	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6336	0	translation_chunk	In addition, recent studies have primarily indicated that the surge in private credit loans, combined with the country's external factors	6336	1	translation_chunk	and rate valuation, heightens the likelihood of an additional in-bank crisis as the potential for a foreign exchange crisis escalates.	{}	{}
pos-13726	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6337	0	sentence_chunk	특히 은행으로부터 민간부문으로의 급격한 신용대출의 증가는 은행의 위기로 이어질 수 있다는 연구는 1990년대 후반부터 꾸준히	6337	1	sentence_chunk	나타났다(Demirg c-Kunt and Detragiache, 용대출의 약 70%가 해당 국가들의 은행위기로 이어졌다.	{}	{}
pos-13727	1	positive	sentence_translation	6337	null	sentence	특히 은행으로부터 민간부문으로의 급격한 신용대출의 증가는 은행의 위기로 이어질 수 있다는 연구는 1990년대 후반부터 꾸준히 나타났다(Demirg c-Kunt and Detragiache, 용대출의 약 70%가 해당 국가들의 은행위기로 이어졌다.	6337	null	translation	In particular, research has indicated that a swift surge in credit loans from banks to the private sector may result in a bank crisis since the late 1990s (Demirg c-Kunt and Detragiache, approximately 70% of loans extended to the private sector contributed to the banking crisis in the countries involved.	{}	{}
pos-13728	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6337	0	translation_chunk	In particular, research has indicated that a swift surge in credit loans from banks to the private sector may result in a bank crisis since the late 1990s	6337	1	translation_chunk	(Demirg c-Kunt and Detragiache, approximately 70% of loans extended to the private sector contributed to the banking crisis in the countries involved.	{}	{}
pos-13729	1	positive	sentence_translation	6338	null	sentence	행의 위기로 이어질 수 있다는 가설을 실증분석을 통하여 증명하고 있다.	6338	null	translation	The hypothesis that it could result in a conduct crisis is substantiated through empirical analysis.	{}	{}
pos-13730	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6339	0	sentence_chunk	본 연구가 제안한 RRCA 지수의 추이를 보면, 한국의 대중수출 주요 중간재 품목 중 약	6339	1	sentence_chunk	2/3에 해당하는 품목에서 동 중간재를 수입하여 가공하는 생산기지로서 중국의 비교우위가 하락하였다.	{}	{}
pos-13731	1	positive	sentence_translation	6339	null	sentence	본 연구가 제안한 RRCA 지수의 추이를 보면, 한국의 대중수출 주요 중간재 품목 중 약 2/3에 해당하는 품목에서 동 중간재를 수입하여 가공하는 생산기지로서 중국의 비교우위가 하락하였다.	6339	null	translation	Looking at the trend of the RRCA index suggested in this study, China's comparative advantage as a production base for importing and processing the intermediate goods from approximately two-thirds of the major intermediate goods items for export to China in Korea has diminished.	{}	{}
pos-13732	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6339	0	translation_chunk	Looking at the trend of the RRCA index suggested in this study, China's comparative advantage as a production base for importing and processing	6339	1	translation_chunk	the intermediate goods from approximately two-thirds of the major intermediate goods items for export to China in Korea has diminished.	{}	{}
pos-13733	1	positive	sentence_translation	6340	null	sentence	이상의 분석 결과는 최근 나타나고 있는 한국의 대중수출 둔화의 배후에 있는 구조적 변화에 대한 인식을 바꿀 필요가 있음을 시사한다.	6340	null	translation	The above analysis findings indicate that there is a necessity to alter the perception of the underlying structural changes causing the recent deceleration in Korea's exports to China.	{}	{}
pos-13734	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6340	0	translation_chunk	The above analysis findings indicate that there is a necessity to alter the perception of the	6340	1	translation_chunk	underlying structural changes causing the recent deceleration in Korea's exports to China.	{}	{}
pos-13735	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6341	0	sentence_chunk	즉 중국의 생산기지로서의 비교우위가 하락하고 있는 산업에 사용 되는 중간재의 경우에는	6341	1	sentence_chunk	대중수출을 회복하기 위해 우리 수출품의 경쟁력을 강화하는 것 은 기대한 효과를 거두기 어렵다.	{}	{}
pos-13736	1	positive	sentence_translation	6341	null	sentence	즉 중국의 생산기지로서의 비교우위가 하락하고 있는 산업에 사용 되는 중간재의 경우에는 대중수출을 회복하기 위해 우리 수출품의 경쟁력을 강화하는 것 은 기대한 효과를 거두기 어렵다.	6341	null	translation	In other words, if the comparative advantage of China as a production base is diminishing in industries that utilize intermediate goods, it is unlikely that enhancing the competitiveness of Korean exports will yield the anticipated outcome in terms of restoring public exports.	{}	{}
pos-13737	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6341	0	translation_chunk	In other words, if the comparative advantage of China as a production base is diminishing in industries that utilize intermediate goods,	6341	1	translation_chunk	it is unlikely that enhancing the competitiveness of Korean exports will yield the anticipated outcome in terms of restoring public exports.	{}	{}
pos-13738	1	positive	sentence_translation	6342	null	sentence	산규모별 분류에서 민간신용대출이 은행의 안정성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보기로 한다.	6342	null	translation	This study will investigate how private credit loans affect the stability of banks in the classification by industry size.	{}	{}
pos-13739	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6343	0	sentence_chunk	결과를 요약하면 외부 금융 의존도가 높을수록, 담보자산이 많을수록 금융비용 증가	6343	1	sentence_chunk	시 수출 감소 충격은 작지만 이 관계는 금융위기 시에는 약화된 것으로 나타난다.	{}	{}
pos-13740	1	positive	sentence_translation	6343	null	sentence	결과를 요약하면 외부 금융 의존도가 높을수록, 담보자산이 많을수록 금융비용 증가 시 수출 감소 충격은 작지만 이 관계는 금융위기 시에는 약화된 것으로 나타난다.	6343	null	translation	Summarizing the findings, it is observed that as the reliance on external finance increases and the number of collateral assets increases, the impact of export reduction on the increase in financial costs becomes smaller, but this relationship appears to have weakened during times of financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-13741	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6343	0	translation_chunk	Summarizing the findings, it is observed that as the reliance on external finance increases and the number of collateral assets increases, the impact	6343	1	translation_chunk	of export reduction on the increase in financial costs becomes smaller, but this relationship appears to have weakened during times of financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-13742	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6344	0	sentence_chunk	금융 지수와 상관없이 금융위기를 포함하는 교차항은 이중 교차항보다는 계수 값이 작지만	6344	1	sentence_chunk	반대 부호를 보여 산업별 금융 제약 정도와 수출의 관계가 약화되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-13743	1	positive	sentence_translation	6344	null	sentence	금융 지수와 상관없이 금융위기를 포함하는 교차항은 이중 교차항보다는 계수 값이 작지만 반대 부호를 보여 산업별 금융 제약 정도와 수출의 관계가 약화되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.	6344	null	translation	Regardless of the financial index, it can be observed that the relationship between the degree of financial constraints by industry and exports weakens when considering the crossing term, which includes the financial crisis, as it has a smaller coefficient value compared to the double crossing term and shows the opposi...	{}	{}
pos-13744	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6344	0	translation_chunk	Regardless of the financial index, it can be observed that the relationship between the degree of financial	6344	1	translation_chunk	constraints by industry and exports weakens when considering the crossing term, which includes the financial	{}	{}
pos-13745	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6344	0	translation_chunk	Regardless of the financial index, it can be observed that the relationship between the degree of financial	6344	2	translation_chunk	crisis, as it has a smaller coefficient value compared to the double crossing term and shows the opposite sign.	{}	{}
pos-13746	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6344	1	translation_chunk	constraints by industry and exports weakens when considering the crossing term, which includes the financial	6344	2	translation_chunk	crisis, as it has a smaller coefficient value compared to the double crossing term and shows the opposite sign.	{}	{}
pos-13747	1	positive	sentence_translation	6345	null	sentence	금융비용이 증가할 때 차입금 의존도가 높은 산업일수록 수출 감소가 적게 나타나는 것으로 해석될 수 있다.	6345	null	translation	It can be interpreted that industries with a high reliance on borrowings show a smaller decrease in exports when financial costs increase.	{}	{}
pos-13748	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6346	0	sentence_chunk	유형자산비율에 대해서도 유형자산비율과 금융비용 이중교차항은 양의 부호를 보여 유형자산비율이	6346	1	sentence_chunk	높을수록 즉 담보자산이 많을수록 금융비용 증가 시 수출이 덜 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-13749	1	positive	sentence_translation	6346	null	sentence	유형자산비율에 대해서도 유형자산비율과 금융비용 이중교차항은 양의 부호를 보여 유형자산비율이 높을수록 즉 담보자산이 많을수록 금융비용 증가 시 수출이 덜 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.	6346	null	translation	Regarding the ratio of tangible assets, it can be observed that the higher the ratio of tangible assets, indicating a greater amount of collateral assets, the less exports decrease when financial costs increase, as shown by the positive sign of the double intersection term of the ratio of tangible assets and financial ...	{}	{}
pos-13750	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6346	0	translation_chunk	Regarding the ratio of tangible assets, it can be observed that the higher the ratio of tangible assets,	6346	1	translation_chunk	indicating a greater amount of collateral assets, the less exports decrease when financial costs increase, as	{}	{}
pos-13751	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6346	0	translation_chunk	Regarding the ratio of tangible assets, it can be observed that the higher the ratio of tangible assets,	6346	2	translation_chunk	shown by the positive sign of the double intersection term of the ratio of tangible assets and financial costs.	{}	{}
pos-13752	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6346	1	translation_chunk	indicating a greater amount of collateral assets, the less exports decrease when financial costs increase, as	6346	2	translation_chunk	shown by the positive sign of the double intersection term of the ratio of tangible assets and financial costs.	{}	{}
pos-13753	1	positive	sentence_translation	6347	null	sentence	통상 소비성향이 높은 것으로 알려진 이들 차입가계가 추가 재원을 바탕으로 소비를 늘리면 전체 소비도 올라갈 가능성이 커진다.	6347	null	translation	Usually, if these borrowing households, which are recognized to possess a high propensity for consumption, enhance their spending using additional funds, overall consumption is likely to increase.	{}	{}
pos-13754	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6347	0	translation_chunk	Usually, if these borrowing households, which are recognized to possess a high propensity for	6347	1	translation_chunk	consumption, enhance their spending using additional funds, overall consumption is likely to increase.	{}	{}
pos-13755	1	positive	sentence_translation	6348	null	sentence	통화당국의 이자율 충격 하에서 이자율을 제외한 주택가격과 주택투자, 소비 모두 하 락한 것으로 나타났다.	6348	null	translation	It was discovered that housing prices, housing investment, and consumption, excluding interest rates, all decreased because of the influence of interest rates by the monetary authorities.	{}	{}
pos-13756	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6348	0	translation_chunk	It was discovered that housing prices, housing investment, and consumption, excluding interest	6348	1	translation_chunk	rates, all decreased because of the influence of interest rates by the monetary authorities.	{}	{}
pos-13757	1	positive	sentence_translation	6349	null	sentence	한편, 모형 데이터를 이용한 추정식으로부터 정의 담보효과가 있음을 확인하였다.	6349	null	translation	On the contrary, it has been verified that the estimation equation utilizing model data yields a favorable security impact.	{}	{}
pos-13758	1	positive	sentence_translation	6350	null	sentence	분석 결과는 <표 6> 에 정리되어있는데 대기업의 경우에는 금융제약이 수출에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것 으로 나타났다.	6350	null	translation	The analysis findings are summarized in <Table 6>, but for large companies, it was discovered that financial constraints did not have a significant impact on exports.	{}	{}
pos-13759	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6350	0	translation_chunk	The analysis findings are summarized in <Table 6>, but for large companies, it was	6350	1	translation_chunk	discovered that financial constraints did not have a significant impact on exports.	{}	{}
pos-13760	1	positive	sentence_translation	6351	null	sentence	중소기업 역시 중소기업기본법 제2조에서 대통령령으로 정하는 매출 기준으로 사용하여 구분하고 있다.	6351	null	translation	Small and medium-sized enterprises are also categorized as sales standards stipulated by Presidential Decree in Article 2 of the Framework Act on Small and Medium Enterprises.	{}	{}
pos-13761	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6351	0	translation_chunk	Small and medium-sized enterprises are also categorized as sales standards stipulated by	6351	1	translation_chunk	Presidential Decree in Article 2 of the Framework Act on Small and Medium Enterprises.	{}	{}
pos-13762	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6352	0	sentence_chunk	한국무역통계진흥원은 중소기업청에서 매년 발표하는 기업 구분 기준에 따라 대기업, 중 견기업, 중소기업, 그리고 기타로	6352	1	sentence_chunk	구분하였는데 본 연구에서는 경제적 해석이 가능하고 의미가 있는 대기업, 중견기업, 중소기업 군에 대해서만 분석을 실시한다.	{}	{}
pos-13763	1	positive	sentence_translation	6352	null	sentence	한국무역통계진흥원은 중소기업청에서 매년 발표하는 기업 구분 기준에 따라 대기업, 중 견기업, 중소기업, 그리고 기타로 구분하였는데 본 연구에서는 경제적 해석이 가능하고 의미가 있는 대기업, 중견기업, 중소기업 군에 대해서만 분석을 실시한다.	6352	null	translation	The Korea Trade Statistics Promotion Agency categorized large companies, medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises, and others based on the company classification criteria annually announced by the Small and Medium Business Administration. In this study, analysis is solely conducted for large compani...	{}	{}
pos-13764	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6352	0	translation_chunk	The Korea Trade Statistics Promotion Agency categorized large companies, medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises, and others based	6352	1	translation_chunk	on the company classification criteria annually announced by the Small and Medium Business Administration. In this study, analysis is solely conducted	{}	{}
pos-13765	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6352	0	translation_chunk	The Korea Trade Statistics Promotion Agency categorized large companies, medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises, and others based	6352	2	translation_chunk	for large companies, medium-sized enterprises, and small and medium-sized enterprises that can be economically interpreted and hold significance.	{}	{}
pos-13766	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6352	1	translation_chunk	on the company classification criteria annually announced by the Small and Medium Business Administration. In this study, analysis is solely conducted	6352	2	translation_chunk	for large companies, medium-sized enterprises, and small and medium-sized enterprises that can be economically interpreted and hold significance.	{}	{}
pos-13767	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6353	0	sentence_chunk	이들의 결과는 금융위기 이전기간을 대 상으로 하고 있어 주택시장을 비롯한	6353	1	sentence_chunk	실물변수의 패러다임 변화를 반영하지 못하고 있음 을 감안할 필요가 있다고 본다.	{}	{}
pos-13768	1	positive	sentence_translation	6353	null	sentence	이들의 결과는 금융위기 이전기간을 대 상으로 하고 있어 주택시장을 비롯한 실물변수의 패러다임 변화를 반영하지 못하고 있음 을 감안할 필요가 있다고 본다.	6353	null	translation	Their findings are derived from the period preceding the financial crisis, thus it is imperative to consider that they do not accurately portray the paradigm shift of real variables, such as the housing market.	{}	{}
pos-13769	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6353	0	translation_chunk	Their findings are derived from the period preceding the financial crisis, thus it is imperative to consider	6353	1	translation_chunk	that they do not accurately portray the paradigm shift of real variables, such as the housing market.	{}	{}
pos-13770	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6354	0	sentence_chunk	추정식에서 주택의 가격 변화가 아닌 물량 변화에 따른 소비변화 효과를 기준으로 담보효과를	6354	1	sentence_chunk	측정하고 있기 때문에 본 분석 결과와 직접 비교하기에 다소 무리가 있어 보인다.	{}	{}
pos-13771	1	positive	sentence_translation	6354	null	sentence	추정식에서 주택의 가격 변화가 아닌 물량 변화에 따른 소비변화 효과를 기준으로 담보효과를 측정하고 있기 때문에 본 분석 결과와 직접 비교하기에 다소 무리가 있어 보인다.	6354	null	translation	In the estimation formula, the collateral effect is assessed by measuring the impact of changes in consumption based on the quantity change, rather than the price change of the house, making it somewhat unreasonable to directly compare the results of this analysis.	{}	{}
pos-13772	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6354	0	translation_chunk	In the estimation formula, the collateral effect is assessed by measuring the impact of changes in consumption based on the quantity	6354	1	translation_chunk	change, rather than the price change of the house, making it somewhat unreasonable to directly compare the results of this analysis.	{}	{}
pos-13773	1	positive	sentence_translation	6355	null	sentence	Jarque-Bera 검정 결과 3개국 모두 정규성이 기각되고 있으며 높은 첨도값 등 정규분포에 비해 꼬리가 두터운 형태를 잘 보여주고 있다.	6355	null	translation	The Jarque-Bera test results indicate that normality is rejected in all 3 countries, and they exhibit a thick-tailed shape compared to the normal distribution, with high kurtosis.	{}	{}
pos-13774	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6355	0	translation_chunk	The Jarque-Bera test results indicate that normality is rejected in all 3 countries, and	6355	1	translation_chunk	they exhibit a thick-tailed shape compared to the normal distribution, with high kurtosis.	{}	{}
pos-13775	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6356	0	sentence_chunk	KOSPI와 Shanghai Composite Index 수익률 왜도값의 절대치가 S&P500	6356	1	sentence_chunk	보다 큰 것은 한국과 중국 주가가 미국에 비해 상대적으로 급락하는 경우가 더 많았다는 것을 시사한다.	{}	{}
pos-13776	1	positive	sentence_translation	6356	null	sentence	KOSPI와 Shanghai Composite Index 수익률 왜도값의 절대치가 S&P500 보다 큰 것은 한국과 중국 주가가 미국에 비해 상대적으로 급락하는 경우가 더 많았다는 것을 시사한다.	6356	null	translation	The greater absolute value of the yield skewness values of KOSPI and Shanghai Composite Index compared to S&P500 indicates that Korean and Chinese stock prices have experienced relatively more significant declines than those of the United States.	{}	{}
pos-13777	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6356	0	translation_chunk	The greater absolute value of the yield skewness values of KOSPI and Shanghai Composite Index compared to S&P500 indicates	6356	1	translation_chunk	that Korean and Chinese stock prices have experienced relatively more significant declines than those of the United States.	{}	{}
pos-13778	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6357	0	sentence_chunk	왜도값을 보면 KOSPI, S&P500, Shanghai Composite Index 수익률	6357	1	sentence_chunk	모두 음의 값을 보이고 있는데, 이는 수익률 분포의 왼쪽 꼬리가 더 긴 것을 의미한다.	{}	{}
pos-13779	1	positive	sentence_translation	6357	null	sentence	왜도값을 보면 KOSPI, S&P500, Shanghai Composite Index 수익률 모두 음의 값을 보이고 있는데, 이는 수익률 분포의 왼쪽 꼬리가 더 긴 것을 의미한다.	6357	null	translation	Examining the skewness value, it can be observed that the returns of KOSPI, S&P500, and Shanghai Composite Index all exhibit negative values, indicating a longer left tail in the yield distribution.	{}	{}
pos-13780	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6357	0	translation_chunk	Examining the skewness value, it can be observed that the returns of KOSPI, S&P500, and Shanghai	6357	1	translation_chunk	Composite Index all exhibit negative values, indicating a longer left tail in the yield distribution.	{}	{}
pos-13781	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6358	0	sentence_chunk	이들 가계는 노동 이외의 다른 생산요소를 소유하지 못 하므로 주택과 일반재화 부문에 노동서비스를	6358	1	sentence_chunk	제공하고 얻은 임금소득과 차, 입금 및 보조금 등을 재원으로하여 일반재화와 주택스톡을 구입한다.	{}	{}
pos-13782	1	positive	sentence_translation	6358	null	sentence	이들 가계는 노동 이외의 다른 생산요소를 소유하지 못 하므로 주택과 일반재화 부문에 노동서비스를 제공하고 얻은 임금소득과 차, 입금 및 보조금 등을 재원으로하여 일반재화와 주택스톡을 구입한다.	6358	null	translation	As these households lack ownership of production factors other than labor, they acquire general goods and housing stocks by utilizing wage income, differences, deposits, and subsidies obtained from providing labor services in the housing and general goods sectors.	{}	{}
pos-13783	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6358	0	translation_chunk	As these households lack ownership of production factors other than labor, they acquire general goods and housing stocks by utilizing	6358	1	translation_chunk	wage income, differences, deposits, and subsidies obtained from providing labor services in the housing and general goods sectors.	{}	{}
pos-13784	1	positive	sentence_translation	6359	null	sentence	원래 생산기지로서의 비교우위는 해당국가의 생산비용, 거래비용, 제도변화, 환율변화 등 다양한 생산환경 변화에 의해 결정된다.	6359	null	translation	Originally, the comparative advantage as a production base is influenced by different modifications in the production environment, such as altering production costs, reducing transaction costs, implementing institutional changes, and fluctuating exchange rates in the country in question.	{}	{}
pos-13785	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6359	0	translation_chunk	Originally, the comparative advantage as a production base is influenced by different modifications in the production environment, such as altering	6359	1	translation_chunk	production costs, reducing transaction costs, implementing institutional changes, and fluctuating exchange rates in the country in question.	{}	{}
pos-13786	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6360	0	sentence_chunk	특정 중간재(i) 수입의 상대적 인 증가 즉 RMA의 상승은 해당 중간재(i)를 사용하는	6360	1	sentence_chunk	산업(I)의 생산에 있어 특정 국가가 가진 비교우위가 개선되었음을 현시한다고 해석하는 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-13787	1	positive	sentence_translation	6360	null	sentence	특정 중간재(i) 수입의 상대적 인 증가 즉 RMA의 상승은 해당 중간재(i)를 사용하는 산업(I)의 생산에 있어 특정 국가가 가진 비교우위가 개선되었음을 현시한다고 해석하는 것이다.	6360	null	translation	It is understood that the relative growth in the import of a particular intermediate material (i), namely, the rise in RMA, suggests that the comparative advantage of a specific country in the production of the industry (I) utilizing the intermediate material (i) has enhanced.	{}	{}
pos-13788	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6360	0	translation_chunk	It is understood that the relative growth in the import of a particular intermediate material (i), namely, the rise in RMA, suggests that	6360	1	translation_chunk	the comparative advantage of a specific country in the production of the industry (I) utilizing the intermediate material (i) has enhanced.	{}	{}
pos-13789	1	positive	sentence_translation	6361	null	sentence	특히 국제 분업구조 내에서 중국처럼 중간재를 수입가공하여 최종재를 수출하는 분업 구조를 갖고 있는 나라일수록 RMA 지표는 유용하다.	6361	null	translation	In particular, RMA indicators are most beneficial in countries with a division of labor structure that imports and processes intermediate goods and exports final goods within the international division of labor, such as China.	{}	{}
pos-13790	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6361	0	translation_chunk	In particular, RMA indicators are most beneficial in countries with a division of labor structure that imports and	6361	1	translation_chunk	processes intermediate goods and exports final goods within the international division of labor, such as China.	{}	{}
pos-13791	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6362	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 방카슈랑스의 문제 점을 해결하는 개선방안으로서, 설명의무의 개선, 은행의 계약심사	6362	1	sentence_chunk	참여, 청약의 철회에 관한 사항의 기재, 증명책임의 소재를 은행으로 명시하는 방법들이 있다.	{}	{}
pos-13792	1	positive	sentence_translation	6362	null	sentence	이러한 방카슈랑스의 문제 점을 해결하는 개선방안으로서, 설명의무의 개선, 은행의 계약심사 참여, 청약의 철회에 관한 사항의 기재, 증명책임의 소재를 은행으로 명시하는 방법들이 있다.	6362	null	translation	As an enhancement to address the issue of bancassurance, there are methods to enhance the duty of clarification, engage in the bank's contract evaluation, elucidate matters pertaining to subscription withdrawal, and designate the bank as the subject responsible for the burden of proof.	{}	{}
pos-13793	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6362	0	translation_chunk	As an enhancement to address the issue of bancassurance, there are methods to enhance the duty of clarification, engage in the bank's contract	6362	1	translation_chunk	evaluation, elucidate matters pertaining to subscription withdrawal, and designate the bank as the subject responsible for the burden of proof.	{}	{}
pos-13794	1	positive	sentence_translation	6363	null	sentence	이러한 불완전판매의 규제로서 판매와 관련된 규제와 피해의 구제와 관련된 규제가 있다.	6363	null	translation	As for regulations concerning incomplete sales, there are regulations pertaining to sales and regulations concerning damage relief.	{}	{}
pos-13795	1	positive	sentence_translation	6364	null	sentence	프랑스어인 은행 과 보험의 합성어로서 은행 등의 금융기관이 보험회사의 대리 점 자격으로 금융상품을 판매하는 것을 의미한다.	6364	null	translation	This term is a French compound of "bank" and "insurance," referring to financial institutions such as banks acting as agents of insurance companies to sell financial products.	{}	{}
pos-13796	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6364	0	translation_chunk	This term is a French compound of "bank" and "insurance," referring to financial institutions	6364	1	translation_chunk	such as banks acting as agents of insurance companies to sell financial products.	{}	{}
pos-13797	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	6365	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 관찰결과만 놓고 보면 한국의 주요 중간재 수출품목에서는 중국의 산업	6365	1	sentence_chunk	고도화에 따른 중간재 수입대체가 최근의 대중수출 둔화의 원인이라고 보기는 어렵다.	{}	{}
pos-13798	1	positive	sentence_translation	6365	null	sentence	이러한 관찰결과만 놓고 보면 한국의 주요 중간재 수출품목에서는 중국의 산업 고도화에 따른 중간재 수입대체가 최근의 대중수출 둔화의 원인이라고 보기는 어렵다.	6365	null	translation	In terms of these observations alone, it is challenging to determine if the import substitution of intermediate goods resulting from China's industrial advancement is the primary factor contributing to the recent deceleration in exports to China.	{}	{}
pos-13799	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	6365	0	translation_chunk	In terms of these observations alone, it is challenging to determine if the import substitution of intermediate goods resulting	6365	1	translation_chunk	from China's industrial advancement is the primary factor contributing to the recent deceleration in exports to China.	{}	{}

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