pair_id string | label int64 | pair_type string | pair_subtype string | a_doc_id string | a_snippet_id int64 | a_text_type string | a_text string | b_doc_id string | b_snippet_id int64 | b_text_type string | b_text string | a_metadata unknown | b_metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pos-1500 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 671 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the process of resolution of this heteroscedasticity problem, the so-called Cholesky decomposition | 671 | 1 | translation_chunk | is often used, and the heteroscedasticity problem of the error term is solved in the following way. | {} | {} |
pos-1501 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 672 | null | sentence | ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์์
์์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ ์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์์
๊ฐ๊ฒฉ, ์์
๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์๊ฐ๊ฒฉ, ๊ตญ๋ด์์ฐ์ ํฌํจํ๋ ์์
๋ฌผ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ํ์๋ค. | 672 | null | translation | Next, the price elasticity of import demand was estimated using the import quantity formula, which includes the import price, the competitive price of the importing country, and domestic production. | {} | {} |
pos-1502 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 672 | 0 | translation_chunk | Next, the price elasticity of import demand was estimated using the import quantity formula, which | 672 | 1 | translation_chunk | includes the import price, the competitive price of the importing country, and domestic production. | {} | {} |
pos-1503 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 673 | null | sentence | ์์
๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์์
๋จ๊ฐ, ๊ฒฝ์๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ฐ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์ง์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋์ฉ๋ณ์๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | 673 | null | translation | The import price was determined using the import unit price, while the competitive price was determined using the domestic producer price index as proxy variables, respectively. | {} | {} |
pos-1504 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 673 | 0 | translation_chunk | The import price was determined using the import unit price, while the competitive price | 673 | 1 | translation_chunk | was determined using the domestic producer price index as proxy variables, respectively. | {} | {} |
pos-1505 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 674 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ ๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ์ฑ๊ถ ๋ณด์ ์ก์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ นํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ์ฑ๊ถ ๋ณด์ ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ นํจ๊ณผ์ ์์ดํ ์ ์์์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. | 674 | null | translation | This means that the age effect on international stock and bond holdings may be different from the age effect on domestic stock and bond holdings. | {} | {} |
pos-1506 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 675 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ์ฑ๊ถ์ ๋ณด์ ์ก์ ์กฐ์ฌํ IMF์ CPIS | 675 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฐ๋ น๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ ์๋ณธ์ด๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1507 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 675 | null | sentence | ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ์ฑ๊ถ์ ๋ณด์ ์ก์ ์กฐ์ฌํ IMF์ CPIS ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฐ๋ น๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ ์๋ณธ์ด๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค. | 675 | null | translation | Consequently, this study attempts to understand the effect of changes in the age composition of the population on international capital movement by using CPIS data from the IMF, which investigated the amount of stocks and bonds held between countries. | {} | {} |
pos-1508 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 675 | 0 | translation_chunk | Consequently, this study attempts to understand the effect of changes in the age composition of the population on international | 675 | 1 | translation_chunk | capital movement by using CPIS data from the IMF, which investigated the amount of stocks and bonds held between countries. | {} | {} |
pos-1509 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 676 | null | sentence | ํด์ธ์์ฐ์ ํ์จ ๋ณ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ด ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ํ์ฑ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๊ตญ๋ด ์์ฐ๊ณผ ์์ดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 676 | null | translation | Because the rate of return of overseas assets is affected by exchange rate fluctuations, the degree of risk will be different from domestic assets. | {} | {} |
pos-1510 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 677 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฐ ํจ์์์ ์์ฐจ์ ๋ํ ๋จ์๊ทผ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ฒ์ ํต๊ณ์ ๋ถํฌ๋ ์์๋ฃ์ ๋ํ ๋จ์๊ทผ | 677 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฒ์ ๋์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, DickeyยญFuller ๋จ์๊ทผ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ ๋๊ฐ์ด ํฐ ์๊ณ์น๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํด์ผ ํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1511 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 677 | null | sentence | ๊ฐ ํจ์์์ ์์ฐจ์ ๋ํ ๋จ์๊ทผ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ฒ์ ํต๊ณ์ ๋ถํฌ๋ ์์๋ฃ์ ๋ํ ๋จ์๊ทผ ๊ฒ์ ๋์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, DickeyยญFuller ๋จ์๊ทผ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ ๋๊ฐ์ด ํฐ ์๊ณ์น๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํด์ผ ํ๋ค. | 677 | null | translation | It is a unit root test for the residuals of each function equation, and in this case, a threshold value with a larger absolute value than that of the Dickey-Fuller unit root test should be applied to the distribution of the test statistics, unlike the unit root test for the original data. | {} | {} |
pos-1512 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 677 | 0 | translation_chunk | It is a unit root test for the residuals of each function equation, and in this case, a threshold value with a larger absolute value than that | 677 | 1 | translation_chunk | of the Dickey-Fuller unit root test should be applied to the distribution of the test statistics, unlike the unit root test for the original data. | {} | {} |
pos-1513 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 678 | null | sentence | ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฐ๋ น๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ ์๋ณธ์ด๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ํ ์
ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด Higgins์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 678 | null | translation | In this study, we will determine the dynamic impact of changes in population age composition on international capital movements and will use Higgins' method for this purpose. | {} | {} |
pos-1514 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 678 | 0 | translation_chunk | In this study, we will determine the dynamic impact of changes in population age composition | 678 | 1 | translation_chunk | on international capital movements and will use Higgins' method for this purpose. | {} | {} |
pos-1515 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 679 | null | sentence | ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ๋ นํ๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ ์๋ณธ์ด๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๊ฒฝ์์์ง์ ๋ํ ์ํฅ์ ํตํด์ ๊ฐ๋ ํด ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค. | 679 | null | translation | The impact of population aging on international capital movements can be assessed through its impact on the current account balance. | {} | {} |
pos-1516 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 680 | null | sentence | ํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฐ๋ น๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ณธ์ด๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ถ์ํ๋ค. | 680 | null | translation | Accordingly, it analyzes the effect of changes in the age structure of the population on capital movement between countries. | {} | {} |
pos-1517 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 681 | null | sentence | ์ฐ์ ์๋ก ์์ ์ง์ ํ๋ฏ์ด ๊ตญ์ ํฌ์์ ์์ด์๋ ํ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ฑ๊ถ์ด ๋ ์ด ์ ์์ ํ ์์ฐ์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ๋ค ์ ์๋ค. | 681 | null | translation | First of all, as pointed out in the introduction, bonds are no longer a safe asset in international investment because of exchange rate risk. | {} | {} |
pos-1518 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 682 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ํํน์ฑ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ก ์ธํด ์ฐ๋ น๋ณ๋ก ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ์ฑ๊ถ ๋ณด์ ๋น์ค์ด ์์ดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ก ์ ์์ธก๊ณผ๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์ | 682 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์์ฐ๋ณด์ ์ ์์ด์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ณผ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ๊ฐ ์ ์ฌํ ์ฐ๋ นํจํด์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ํด์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1519 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 682 | null | sentence | ์ํํน์ฑ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ก ์ธํด ์ฐ๋ น๋ณ๋ก ์ฃผ์๊ณผ ์ฑ๊ถ ๋ณด์ ๋น์ค์ด ์์ดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ก ์ ์์ธก๊ณผ๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์ ์์ฐ๋ณด์ ์ ์์ด์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ณผ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ๊ฐ ์ ์ฌํ ์ฐ๋ นํจํด์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ํด์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค. | 682 | null | translation | Contrary to the theory's prediction that the proportion of stock and bond holdings will differ by age because of differences in risk characteristics, various interpretations are possible for the fact that stocks and long-term bonds show similar age patterns in international asset holdings. | {} | {} |
pos-1520 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 682 | 0 | translation_chunk | Contrary to the theory's prediction that the proportion of stock and bond holdings will differ by age because of differences in risk characteristics, | 682 | 1 | translation_chunk | various interpretations are possible for the fact that stocks and long-term bonds show similar age patterns in international asset holdings. | {} | {} |
pos-1521 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 683 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ฒ ์ด ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ ์ค ์ฃผ์์ด ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๋น์ค ์ด | 683 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ฐ๋ น๋๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ์๋ก ์์นํ๋ค๊ฐ 65์ธ ์ดํ์๋ ํ๋ฝํจ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค Yoo ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋ ์ผ์นํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1522 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 683 | null | sentence | ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ฒ ์ด ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ ์ค ์ฃผ์์ด ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๋น์ค ์ด ์ฐ๋ น๋๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ์๋ก ์์นํ๋ค๊ฐ 65์ธ ์ดํ์๋ ํ๋ฝํจ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค Yoo ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋ ์ผ์นํ๋ค. | 683 | null | translation | These results are consistent with the results of Yoo's study, which showed that the share of stocks among household financial assets increases with age but declines after age 65, using US household survey data. | {} | {} |
pos-1523 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 683 | 0 | translation_chunk | These results are consistent with the results of Yoo's study, which showed that the share of stocks among | 683 | 1 | translation_chunk | household financial assets increases with age but declines after age 65, using US household survey data. | {} | {} |
pos-1524 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 684 | null | sentence | ๋์งธ, ํ์จ์ด ์์
๋ฌผ๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ํจ๊ณผ๋ ์์
๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ํ ํ์จ์ ๊ฐ์จ๊ณผ ์์
์์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ผ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ถํ ์ ์๋ค. | 684 | null | translation | Secondly, the impact of the exchange rate on the quantity of imports can be determined by the exchange rate pass-through rate on import prices and the price elasticity of import demand, and can be derived as follows. | {} | {} |
pos-1525 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 684 | 0 | translation_chunk | Secondly, the impact of the exchange rate on the quantity of imports can be determined by the exchange rate | 684 | 1 | translation_chunk | pass-through rate on import prices and the price elasticity of import demand, and can be derived as follows. | {} | {} |
pos-1526 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 685 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ค ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์์์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก 65์ธ ์ด์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ นํ ๋ณ์๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ ํ๊ท๋ถ ์์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค. | 685 | null | translation | In these empirical analyses, regression analysis was mainly conducted using the proportion of the population aged 65 or older as an aging variable. | {} | {} |
pos-1527 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 686 | null | sentence | ํฌ์์์์ ์ค์ฌ ์ฐ๋ น๊ณผ ์ ์ถ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ค์ฌ ์ฐ๋ น์ด ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. | 686 | null | translation | This is because the central age of investment demand and the central age of savings supply are different from each other. | {} | {} |
pos-1528 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 687 | null | sentence | ํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ดํฌ์๋ ์ฒญ๋
์ธต์ ๋น์ค๊ณผ ์ ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ ์ถ์ ์ฅ๋
์ถฉ์ ๋น์ค๊ณผ ๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ ์๊ด๊ด ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 687 | null | translation | A country's total investment will have a positive correlation with the proportion of the youth, and total savings will have a closer correlation with the proportion of the elderly. | {} | {} |
pos-1529 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 687 | 0 | translation_chunk | A country's total investment will have a positive correlation with the proportion of the | 687 | 1 | translation_chunk | youth, and total savings will have a closer correlation with the proportion of the elderly. | {} | {} |
pos-1530 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 688 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ ์ฐ๋ น๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ํด์ธ ๋จ๊ธฐ์ฑ ๋ณด์ ์ก์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ง ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ๋ชปํจ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํด์๋ ์ ์๋ค. | 688 | null | translation | This can be interpreted to mean that the age structure of the population does not have much influence on the amount of foreign short-term bonds held. | {} | {} |
pos-1531 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 689 | null | sentence | ์ฒซ์งธ๋ก, ๊ณ ๋ นํ๊ฐ ์ ์ถ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ๋ฟ๋ง ์ ๋๋ผ ํฌ์์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. | 689 | null | translation | First, the impact of aging on investment as well as on savings must be considered. | {} | {} |
pos-1532 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 690 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํ๊ณ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ ์ค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ธฐ๋์ด ์จ ์ด ๊ฐ์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ นํ์ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ถ์ด | 690 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ค์ด๋ค๊ณ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ์ ๋ํ ์์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ๋ฝํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1533 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 690 | null | sentence | ํ๊ณ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ ์ค๋ฌด์๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ธฐ๋์ด ์จ ์ด ๊ฐ์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ นํ์ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ถ์ด ์ค์ด๋ค๊ณ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ์ ๋ํ ์์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ๋ฝํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. | 690 | null | translation | This hypothesis, which has been proposed mainly by financial market practitioners rather than academia, argues that asset prices will fall as savings decrease because of the aging population and as a result, demand for financial assets decreases. | {} | {} |
pos-1534 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 690 | 0 | translation_chunk | This hypothesis, which has been proposed mainly by financial market practitioners rather than academia, argues that asset | 690 | 1 | translation_chunk | prices will fall as savings decrease because of the aging population and as a result, demand for financial assets decreases. | {} | {} |
pos-1535 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 691 | null | sentence | ์ฆ, ์ค์ง์๋์ด ๋ท๋ฐ์นจ๋์ง ์์ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฒ๋ธ์ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์ํ ์กฐ์ ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ณ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 691 | null | translation | In other words, the asset price bubble that was not supported by real income was ultimately gestating a crisis that could only be rapidly adjusted. | {} | {} |
pos-1536 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 692 | null | sentence | ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ง๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋น๊ตํ ๋ ์๋น์ค์
์ ์ ์ฐ์ฑ์ด ์์ฃผ ๋ฎ์ ์ํ์ ์๋ค. | 692 | null | translation | Compared to major developed countries, South Korea has a very low level of production in the service sector. | {} | {} |
pos-1537 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 693 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด ์๋ฃ๋ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ํ๋ณธ์ ํตํด์ ์๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ์ ์๋ ์ ์ผํ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ | 693 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฐ๋ก ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ ์์ ์๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋๋ฆฌ ์ด์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1538 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 693 | null | sentence | ์ด ์๋ฃ๋ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ํ๋ณธ์ ํตํด์ ์๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ์ ์๋ ์ ์ผํ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ ์์ ์๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋๋ฆฌ ์ด์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. | 693 | null | translation | This data provides a unique opportunity to analyze financial asset investment between the two countries through a broad sample, and for this very reason, it is widely used in research to analyze financial asset investment between the two countries. | {} | {} |
pos-1539 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 693 | 0 | translation_chunk | This data provides a unique opportunity to analyze financial asset investment between the two countries through a broad sample, | 693 | 1 | translation_chunk | and for this very reason, it is widely used in research to analyze financial asset investment between the two countries. | {} | {} |
pos-1540 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 694 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์ต๊ทผ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ IMF์ CPIS ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | 694 | null | translation | For this purpose, this study used the IMF's CPIS data, which is the most widely used recently. | {} | {} |
pos-1541 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 695 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 2008๋
1์ 2์ผ์์ 12์ 12์ผ๊น์ง ์์์ 7๊ฐ๊ตญ(ํ๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ธ๋, ๋๋ง, ํ๊ตญ, ์ธ๋๋ค์์, ํ๋ฆฌํ)์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธํฌ์์์ | 695 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ฃผ์ ์๋งค๋ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ 1,021์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์๊ณ ์ด ์ค ํ๊ตญ ์์ฅ์์์ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ 340์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ๊ฐ ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1542 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 695 | null | sentence | 2008๋
1์ 2์ผ์์ 12์ 12์ผ๊น์ง ์์์ 7๊ฐ๊ตญ(ํ๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ธ๋, ๋๋ง, ํ๊ตญ, ์ธ๋๋ค์์, ํ๋ฆฌํ)์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธํฌ์์์ ์ฃผ์ ์๋งค๋ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ 1,021์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์๊ณ ์ด ์ค ํ๊ตญ ์์ฅ์์์ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ 340์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ๊ฐ ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ์๋ค. | 695 | null | translation | From January 2 to December 12, 2008, the net selling of stocks by foreign investors in seven Asian countries (Korea, Japan, India, Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines) was USD 102.1 billion, of which the size in the Korean market was USD 34 billion, accounting for a higher percentage. | {} | {} |
pos-1543 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 695 | 0 | translation_chunk | From January 2 to December 12, 2008, the net selling of stocks by foreign investors in seven Asian countries (Korea, Japan, India, Taiwan, Thailand, | 695 | 1 | translation_chunk | Indonesia, and the Philippines) was USD 102.1 billion, of which the size in the Korean market was USD 34 billion, accounting for a higher percentage. | {} | {} |
pos-1544 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 696 | null | sentence | 2008๋
ํ๊ตญ ์ฆ๊ถ์์ฅ์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํฌ์์๋ 12์ 22์ผ๊น์ง ๋ณด์ ์๊ณ ๊ฐ 176.2์กฐ ์์ธ๋ฐ 43.2์กฐ ์์ ์๋งค๋ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์ ๋ค. | 696 | null | translation | In 2008, foreign investors in the Korean stock market were reported to have net sold KRW 43.2 trillion out of a holding balance of KRW 176.2 trillion as of December 22. | {} | {} |
pos-1545 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 696 | 0 | translation_chunk | In 2008, foreign investors in the Korean stock market were reported to have net sold | 696 | 1 | translation_chunk | KRW 43.2 trillion out of a holding balance of KRW 176.2 trillion as of December 22. | {} | {} |
pos-1546 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 697 | null | sentence | ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก, ํ๊ตญ์ฃผ์์์ฅ์์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํฌ์์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ง๋ถ์ 2004๋
42%์์ 2008๋
29.4%๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ์๋ค. | 697 | null | translation | As a result, the stake held by foreign investors in the Korean stock market decreased from 42% in 2004 to 29.4% in 2008. | {} | {} |
pos-1547 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 698 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 3๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ด์๋ฉด์, ์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํฌ์์ ์์ถ์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์๋๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด๊ฐ | 698 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์๋ฐํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋น์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ด ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ GDP์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ 3.8%๋ก ์ง๋ ๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋นํด ๊ฐ์ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1548 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 698 | null | sentence | 3๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ด์๋ฉด์, ์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํฌ์์ ์์ถ์ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์๋๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด๊ฐ ์๋ฐํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋น์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ด ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ GDP์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ 3.8%๋ก ์ง๋ ๋ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋นํด ๊ฐ์ํ์๋ค. | 698 | null | translation | In the third quarter, as oil prices fell, investment and exports increased, but the growth rate of consumption decreased due to the onset of the global financial crisis and the impending economic downturn, resulting in a 3.8% decrease in GDP growth in the third quarter compared to the previous two quarters. | {} | {} |
pos-1549 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 698 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the third quarter, as oil prices fell, investment and exports increased, but the growth rate of consumption decreased due to the onset of the global | 698 | 1 | translation_chunk | financial crisis and the impending economic downturn, resulting in a 3.8% decrease in GDP growth in the third quarter compared to the previous two quarters. | {} | {} |
pos-1550 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 699 | null | sentence | ์ฌ์ค, ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ธ๋ผ๋์ค์ ํ์ฐ ์ดํ์ธ 2008๋
10์์ ๋ค์ด์๋ฉด์, ํ๊ตญ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ์ ์ํ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ ํ๊ฐ์ ํ๋๋ ํจ๋์ํ์ ๋น ์ก๋ค. | 699 | null | translation | In fact, following the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in October 2008, the Korean financial market experienced a state of panic as the value of the KRW depreciated sharply. | {} | {} |
pos-1551 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 699 | 0 | translation_chunk | In fact, following the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in October 2008, the Korean financial | 699 | 1 | translation_chunk | market experienced a state of panic as the value of the KRW depreciated sharply. | {} | {} |
pos-1552 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 700 | null | sentence | ์ฝ๊ด์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋จ์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ ์ฌ์ ๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ฝ์ ์ ์ฑ ๋ฆฝ์ํค์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 700 | null | translation | It would be said that an individual agreement cannot be established simply because the terms and conditions simply present several options to the customer. | {} | {} |
pos-1553 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 701 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ข
๊ตญ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ฌ์
์๊ฐ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๊ณ์ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ํ๋์ด๋ฏ๋ก, ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ์ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ | 701 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ์ด ์๋ ํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ ์ด์ต์ ์กฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ง์ ํ ํฅ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1554 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 701 | null | sentence | ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ข
๊ตญ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ฌ์
์๊ฐ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๊ณ์ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ํ๋์ด๋ฏ๋ก, ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ์ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ์ด ์๋ ํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ ์ด์ต์ ์กฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ง์ ํ ํฅ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. | 701 | null | translation | In this case, the fact that the customer ultimately chooses is also one of the contract terms unilaterally presented by the business, so unless there is a possibility of changing the contract terms, the customer does not have a genuine opportunity to negotiate to adjust their interests. | {} | {} |
pos-1555 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 701 | 0 | translation_chunk | In this case, the fact that the customer ultimately chooses is also one of the contract terms unilaterally presented by the business, so unless | 701 | 1 | translation_chunk | there is a possibility of changing the contract terms, the customer does not have a genuine opportunity to negotiate to adjust their interests. | {} | {} |
pos-1556 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 702 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํด์๋ก ์ด๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์กฐํญ์ด ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ํํ๋ ๋จ์ฒด๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ ๋ํ์์ ๊ด์ฌ ์ ์ํ์ฌ | 702 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ง๋จ์ ์ผ๋ก ํฅ์ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ 4์กฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ฝ์ ์ ์๊ฑด์ ์ถฉ์กฑํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์์ผ ํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1557 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 702 | null | sentence | ํด์๋ก ์ด๋ ๊ณ์ฝ์กฐํญ์ด ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ํํ๋ ๋จ์ฒด๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ ๋ํ์์ ๊ด์ฌ ์ ์ํ์ฌ ์ง๋จ์ ์ผ๋ก ํฅ์ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ 4์กฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ฝ์ ์ ์๊ฑด์ ์ถฉ์กฑํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์์ผ ํ๋ค. | 702 | null | translation | In the interpretation theory, when a contract clause has been collectively negotiated by organizations representing both parties to the contract or other representatives, it should be considered as not meeting the requirements of individual negotiation under Article 4. | {} | {} |
pos-1558 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 702 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the interpretation theory, when a contract clause has been collectively negotiated by organizations representing both parties to the | 702 | 1 | translation_chunk | contract or other representatives, it should be considered as not meeting the requirements of individual negotiation under Article 4. | {} | {} |
pos-1559 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 703 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators(2008)์ ์ํ๋ฉด ์ถ๊ณ๋์๊ตญ | 703 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 32๊ฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฐํค์ ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์ข
์ฌ์ 1์ธ๋น GDP ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ(4.5%)์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ๊ณ๋์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1560 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 703 | null | sentence | ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators(2008)์ ์ํ๋ฉด ์ถ๊ณ๋์๊ตญ 32๊ฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฐํค์ ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์ข
์ฌ์ 1์ธ๋น GDP ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ(4.5%)์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ๊ณ๋์๋ค. | 703 | null | translation | Lastly, according to the OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators (2008), among the 32 countries subject to the estimate, Korea was estimated to have recorded the second-highest GDP growth rate per worker (4.5%) after Slovakia. | {} | {} |
pos-1561 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 703 | 0 | translation_chunk | Lastly, according to the OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators (2008), among the 32 countries subject to the | 703 | 1 | translation_chunk | estimate, Korea was estimated to have recorded the second-highest GDP growth rate per worker (4.5%) after Slovakia. | {} | {} |
pos-1562 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 704 | null | sentence | ๋จ๋ณ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น์ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์์ ํฌํจ์ํฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ค์ค๊ณต์ ์ฑ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ๋ฟ ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ์ถ์ ํด์ผํ๋ ๋ชจ์์ ์๊ฐ ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ์ปค์ง ์ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ ์๋ค. | 704 | null | translation | Including all individual population ratios in the explanatory variables not only leads to the problem of multicollinearity but also raises concerns about an excessively large number of parameters to be estimated. | {} | {} |
pos-1563 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 704 | 0 | translation_chunk | Including all individual population ratios in the explanatory variables not only leads to the problem of | 704 | 1 | translation_chunk | multicollinearity but also raises concerns about an excessively large number of parameters to be estimated. | {} | {} |
pos-1564 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 705 | null | sentence | ์ฐ๋ น์ง๋จ๋ณ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น์ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ณ์๋ก ํฌํจ์ํฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ถ์ ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ชจํ์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ธ ์ ์๋ค. | 705 | null | translation | The model to be estimated can be written as follows when including the population proportion by age group as a variable. | {} | {} |
pos-1565 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 706 | null | sentence | ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ Fair and Dominguez์ ์ํด ์ฌ์ฉ๋์๋ ๋คํญ์ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | 706 | null | translation | To address this issue, the polynomial approach utilized by Fair and Dominguez was employed as follows. | {} | {} |
pos-1566 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 707 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ K๊ฐ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น์ค ๋ณ์ ๋์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด Z1, | 707 | 1 | sentence_chunk | Z2, Z3์ ์ธ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ํฌํจ์ํด์ผ๋ก์จ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น์ค ๋ณํ์ ๋ํ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1567 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 707 | null | sentence | ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ K๊ฐ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น์ค ๋ณ์ ๋์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด Z1, Z2, Z3์ ์ธ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ํฌํจ์ํด์ผ๋ก์จ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น์ค ๋ณํ์ ๋ํ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค. | 707 | null | translation | By imposing such constraints, it is possible to estimate the dynamic effect of changes in population proportions by including the three variables Z1, Z2, and Z3, rather than the K proportion variables, as shown above. | {} | {} |
pos-1568 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 707 | 0 | translation_chunk | By imposing such constraints, it is possible to estimate the dynamic effect of changes in population proportions | 707 | 1 | translation_chunk | by including the three variables Z1, Z2, and Z3, rather than the K proportion variables, as shown above. | {} | {} |
pos-1569 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 708 | null | sentence | ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๊ตญ ์ ํฌ์์ ์์ด์๋ ํ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ฑ๊ถ์ด ๋ ์ด์ ์์ ์์ฐ์ด ์๋๋ฐ์ ์์ธ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ ํด์๋ ์ ์๋ค. | 708 | null | translation | This result can also be interpreted as the reason that bonds are no longer considered a safe asset in international investment because of exchange rate risk. | {} | {} |
pos-1570 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 709 | null | sentence | ํํธ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์ตํฌ์์ ์์ด์ ์์ฐ๋ณ ์ฐ๋ นํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๋ด ๊ธ ์ตํฌ์์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์์ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค. | 709 | null | translation | Meanwhile, the estimation results of this study show that the age effect by asset in international financial investment does not show a clear difference compared to domestic financial investment. | {} | {} |
pos-1571 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 709 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, the estimation results of this study show that the age effect by asset in international | 709 | 1 | translation_chunk | financial investment does not show a clear difference compared to domestic financial investment. | {} | {} |
pos-1572 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 710 | null | sentence | ์๊ตญ์ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ธ์ ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ๊ณ์๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ํ์ง๋ ์์ง๋ง ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ํฌ์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์์์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. | 710 | null | translation | Even in cases where the borders of the two countries are adjacent, the coefficient value is not significant, but it still has a positive value, indicating that it has the effect of increasing the scale of stock investments. | {} | {} |
pos-1573 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 710 | 0 | translation_chunk | Even in cases where the borders of the two countries are adjacent, the coefficient value is not significant, but | 710 | 1 | translation_chunk | it still has a positive value, indicating that it has the effect of increasing the scale of stock investments. | {} | {} |
pos-1574 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 711 | null | sentence | ์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ 10%์ ์ ์์์ค์์ ์ฃผ์ํฌ์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | 711 | null | translation | It was found that the use of language has a significant effect on increasing the scale of stock investment at a 10% significance level. | {} | {} |
pos-1575 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 712 | null | sentence | ์ฝ 75%์ OECDํ์๊ตญ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋
ธ๋์์ฐ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ ์กฐ์
๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ ๋น๋กํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค. | 712 | null | translation | We can observe that labor productivity and the size of the manufacturing sector are positively correlated in about 75% of OECD member countries. | {} | {} |
pos-1576 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 713 | null | sentence | ์
์ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ปค์ง์๋ก ๋
ธ๋์์ฐ์ฑ์ด ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ผ ์๋ก ์๋ณธํฌ์์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ์ํ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ ์ด๋ค. | 713 | null | translation | Labor productivity appears to be higher as the size of the business increases because the degree of capital investment is higher in larger companies and economies of scale are realized. | {} | {} |
pos-1577 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 713 | 0 | translation_chunk | Labor productivity appears to be higher as the size of the business increases because the | 713 | 1 | translation_chunk | degree of capital investment is higher in larger companies and economies of scale are realized. | {} | {} |
pos-1578 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 714 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํ๊ฐ์ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ฒ์ ๋ด๋งํฌ์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฐํค์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ ๋๋ ์ข ์์ง๋ง, ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ | 714 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ค์์ ์กฐ์
์ฒด๊ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋์์ฐ์ฑ์ด ์ฌํ๊ตญ๋ค ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ฒ ์ด์ง์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1579 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 714 | null | sentence | ํ๊ฐ์ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ฒ์ ๋ด๋งํฌ์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฐํค์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ ๋๋ ์ข ์์ง๋ง, ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์ค์์ ์กฐ์
์ฒด๊ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋์์ฐ์ฑ์ด ์ฌํ๊ตญ๋ค ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฐ์ด๋๊ฒ ์ด์ง์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ ์๋ค. | 714 | null | translation | One interesting thing is that in Denmark, Slovakia, and, to a lesser extent, the United Kingdom and the United States, labor productivity among small and medium-sized manufacturers is more heterogeneous than in other countries. | {} | {} |
pos-1580 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 714 | 0 | translation_chunk | One interesting thing is that in Denmark, Slovakia, and, to a lesser extent, the United Kingdom and the United | 714 | 1 | translation_chunk | States, labor productivity among small and medium-sized manufacturers is more heterogeneous than in other countries. | {} | {} |
pos-1581 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 715 | null | sentence | ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ ์ ์ถ์งํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ์ฐ์
๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์ ํ๋ณ๋ก ๋์ฒด๋ก ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ถ๋ฅ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 715 | null | translation | When pursuing restructuring, it is generally possible to classify the industrial sector into the following three categories. | {} | {} |
pos-1582 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 716 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๊ตญ์ ๋ด์ง๋ ๊ณต์ ๋๋ ์ค๊ณต์ํ์ ์๋ ๊ณต๊ณต์๋น์ค์
๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ ๋๋์ ์ธ | 716 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐํ์ด ์์ด๋ ์๋น์ค์
๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์์ฐ์ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1583 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 716 | null | sentence | ๊ตญ์ ๋ด์ง๋ ๊ณต์ ๋๋ ์ค๊ณต์ํ์ ์๋ ๊ณต๊ณต์๋น์ค์
๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ ๋๋์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐํ์ด ์์ด๋ ์๋น์ค์
๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์์ฐ์ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค. | 716 | null | translation | Productivity growth in the service sector cannot be significantly expected without substantial structural reforms in the public service sector under state, public, or semi-public management. | {} | {} |
pos-1584 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 716 | 0 | translation_chunk | Productivity growth in the service sector cannot be significantly expected without substantial | 716 | 1 | translation_chunk | structural reforms in the public service sector under state, public, or semi-public management. | {} | {} |
pos-1585 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 717 | null | sentence | ์ ๋ถ๋ ์ฐ์
๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ ์ ์ด์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํ R&D์ง์, OJT ๋ฐ ์ง์
ํ๋ จ์ง์์ ์ฃผ๋ํด ๋๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ค. | 717 | null | translation | The government should take the lead in promoting R&D support, OJT, and vocational training support to facilitate industrial restructuring. | {} | {} |
pos-1586 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 718 | null | sentence | ์ค์ ๋ก ํ ๊ตญ์ OECD ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ค์์ ์ ์กฐ์
๊ณผ ์๋น์ค์
๊ฐ์ ์์ฐ์ฑ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋๋ผ๋ก ์ง์ ๋์๋ค. | 718 | null | translation | In fact, Korea was pointed out as the country with the largest productivity gap between the manufacturing and service industries among OECD countries. | {} | {} |
pos-1587 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 719 | null | sentence | ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ ๋น์ค ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๋น์ค์ ๊ณ์ ํ๋๋์ด OECD ํ๊ท ์์ค์ธ 65%์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ค. | 719 | null | translation | In the future, the proportion of the service sector may continue to expand and reach 65%, the OECD average. | {} | {} |
pos-1588 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 720 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ์๋น์ค ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๋น์ค์ 1970๋
์ 45%์์ 1980 ๋
์๋ 50%๋ก, 2005๋
์๋ 56%๋ก | 720 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ํ๋๋์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋น์ค ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์์ฐ์ฑ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ฒด ์์ฐ์ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ฐ์ํค๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1589 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 720 | null | sentence | ํ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ์๋น์ค ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ๋น์ค์ 1970๋
์ 45%์์ 1980 ๋
์๋ 50%๋ก, 2005๋
์๋ 56%๋ก ํ๋๋์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋น์ค ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์์ฐ์ฑ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ฒด ์์ฐ์ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ฐ์ํค๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด์๋ค. | 720 | null | translation | The increasing share of the service sector in the South Korean economy, from 45% in 1970 to 50% in 1980 and then further expanding to 56% in 2005, was seen as contributing to a low productivity structure in the service sector, which in turn delayed overall productivity growth. | {} | {} |
pos-1590 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 720 | 0 | translation_chunk | The increasing share of the service sector in the South Korean economy, from 45% in 1970 to 50% in 1980 and then further expanding to 56% | 720 | 1 | translation_chunk | in 2005, was seen as contributing to a low productivity structure in the service sector, which in turn delayed overall productivity growth. | {} | {} |
pos-1591 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 721 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ฌ์ฉํ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ํํ๊ณ๋ฒ์ ์ํด ๊ธ์ต ๋ง์ฐฐ ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ์์ด ์๋ ๋ ์ | 721 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์๊ณ , ํฅํ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1592 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 721 | null | sentence | ์ฌ์ฉํ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ํํ๊ณ๋ฒ์ ์ํด ๊ธ์ต ๋ง์ฐฐ ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ์์ด ์๋ ๋ ์ ์๊ณ , ํฅํ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋๋ค. | 721 | null | translation | An analysis of the effect of financial friction can be attempted by the business cycle accounting method used, and the results of the analysis by this methodology are expected to be published in the future. | {} | {} |
pos-1593 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 721 | 0 | translation_chunk | An analysis of the effect of financial friction can be attempted by the business cycle accounting method | 721 | 1 | translation_chunk | used, and the results of the analysis by this methodology are expected to be published in the future. | {} | {} |
pos-1594 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 722 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ Hayashi and Prescott์ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ฆ | 722 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 1990๋
๋์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ ๋ฒ์ ๊ทผ๋ก์ ๊ฐ๋จ์ถ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ถํฉ์ ์ด๋ํ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋์ผํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1595 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 722 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ Hayashi and Prescott์ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ฆ 1990๋
๋์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ ๋ฒ์ ๊ทผ๋ก์ ๊ฐ๋จ์ถ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ถํฉ์ ์ด๋ํ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋์ผํ๋ค. | 722 | null | translation | These results are the same as Hayashi and Prescott's conclusion in the case of Japan, that is, the shortening of Japan's legal working hours in the 1990s caused an economic recession. | {} | {} |
pos-1596 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 722 | 0 | translation_chunk | These results are the same as Hayashi and Prescott's conclusion in the case of Japan, that | 722 | 1 | translation_chunk | is, the shortening of Japan's legal working hours in the 1990s caused an economic recession. | {} | {} |
pos-1597 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 723 | null | sentence | ์ค๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ๋ ์ด์ฐ์ถ ์ ์ฐ์ถ๋ก ์ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฐ์ถ์์ฐ์ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ ์ํ๋ค. | 723 | null | translation | When total output including intermediate goods is defined as output, it is defined as total output productivity. | {} | {} |
pos-1598 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 724 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด์ ๋นํ์ฌ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฐ ํต์ ์๋น์ค์
์ฆ, ์์ ICT์ฐ์
์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ | 724 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ถ๊ฐ๊ฐ์น์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์์ TFP์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ด ์ฐจ์ง ํ๋ ์๋์ ๋น์ค์ 61%์ ๋ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-1599 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 724 | null | sentence | ์ด์ ๋นํ์ฌ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฐ ํต์ ์๋น์ค์
์ฆ, ์์ ICT์ฐ์
์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ถ๊ฐ๊ฐ์น์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์์ TFP์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ด ์ฐจ์ง ํ๋ ์๋์ ๋น์ค์ 61%์ ๋ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | 724 | null | translation | In comparison, in the case of the electric machinery and communication service industry, that is, the so-called ICT industry, the relative proportion of the TFP increase rate to the value-added increase rate reaches 61%. | {} | {} |
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