pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-15600
1
positive
sentence_translation
7220
null
sentence
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์ฃผ์‹๋งค๋งค์™€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„
7220
null
translation
Analysis of the relationship between foreign investor stock trading and domestic and foreign macroeconomic factors
{}
{}
pos-15601
1
positive
sentence_translation
7221
null
sentence
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜ ์—ฌ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
7221
null
translation
In many countries, including Korea, the futures market for short-term interest rates has not developed.
{}
{}
pos-15602
1
positive
sentence_translation
7222
null
sentence
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ์ƒ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋™ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
7222
null
translation
For this, an instrumental variable of exogenous shock to be identified is required, and the instrumental variable must satisfy the following two conditions.
{}
{}
pos-15603
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7223
0
sentence_chunk
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ž์œจ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์˜
7223
1
sentence_chunk
ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ „ํ›„ ๋ณ€๋™๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋„๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15604
1
positive
sentence_translation
7223
null
sentence
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ž์œจ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ „ํ›„ ๋ณ€๋™๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋„๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7223
null
translation
As an alternative to this, new attempts are emerging to regard the fluctuations before and after monetary policy in the theoretical futures rate calculated using the interest rate term structure model as monetary policy shocks.
{}
{}
pos-15605
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7223
0
translation_chunk
As an alternative to this, new attempts are emerging to regard the fluctuations before and after monetary policy
7223
1
translation_chunk
in the theoretical futures rate calculated using the interest rate term structure model as monetary policy shocks.
{}
{}
pos-15606
1
positive
sentence_translation
7224
null
sentence
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€ ์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
7224
null
translation
On the other hand, in the case of Japanese companies, the significance and degree between variables were relatively low compared to those of other countries.
{}
{}
pos-15607
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7225
0
sentence_chunk
์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์—์„œ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ
7225
1
sentence_chunk
์ œ๋„์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ESG์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15608
1
positive
sentence_translation
7225
null
sentence
์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์—์„œ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์ œ๋„์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ESG์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
7225
null
translation
In the development of policies and institutions, it can be judged that companies in latecomers have a relatively strong impact on the detailed fields of ESG on the environment of the policies and institutions of the countries concerned.
{}
{}
pos-15609
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7225
0
translation_chunk
In the development of policies and institutions, it can be judged that companies in latecomers have a relatively strong
7225
1
translation_chunk
impact on the detailed fields of ESG on the environment of the policies and institutions of the countries concerned.
{}
{}
pos-15610
1
positive
sentence_translation
7226
null
sentence
๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ชจํ˜• 3์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
7226
null
translation
In the case of Model 3, which analyzed the direct impact of the financial crisis, it was observed that the financial crisis had a statistically significant impact on the wealth of the real growth rate.
{}
{}
pos-15611
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7226
0
translation_chunk
In the case of Model 3, which analyzed the direct impact of the financial crisis, it was observed
7226
1
translation_chunk
that the financial crisis had a statistically significant impact on the wealth of the real growth rate.
{}
{}
pos-15612
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7227
0
sentence_chunk
๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์œ„๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ 2017๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฉธํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
7227
1
sentence_chunk
์œ ํšจํ•จ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํšจ๊ณผ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์กฐ ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15613
1
positive
sentence_translation
7227
null
sentence
๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์œ„๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ 2017๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฉธํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•จ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํšจ๊ณผ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์กฐ ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค.
7227
null
translation
This paper stands out in that it extends the banking crisis until 2017 and demonstrates the continued effectiveness of the extinguishing effect, even when considering the indirect effects of the financial crisis, and it also highlights the cost of the financial crisis from the perspective of indirect effects.
{}
{}
pos-15614
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7227
0
translation_chunk
This paper stands out in that it extends the banking crisis until 2017 and demonstrates the continued effectiveness of the extinguishing effect, even when
7227
1
translation_chunk
considering the indirect effects of the financial crisis, and it also highlights the cost of the financial crisis from the perspective of indirect effects.
{}
{}
pos-15615
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7228
0
sentence_chunk
์€ํ–‰์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต๋ฐœ์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ๊ต์ฐจํ•ญ์€ ๋ถ€, ์ž์Šน๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€
7228
1
sentence_chunk
๊ต์ฐจํ•ญ์€ ์ •์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15616
1
positive
sentence_translation
7228
null
sentence
์€ํ–‰์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต๋ฐœ์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ๊ต์ฐจํ•ญ์€ ๋ถ€, ์ž์Šน๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ต์ฐจํ•ญ์€ ์ •์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
7228
null
translation
In the financial crisis, which is commonly referred to as the banking crisis, it was observed that the crossing term with the variable of financial development level displayed a negative value, while the self-multiplier variable and the crossing term showed positive values, all of which were statistically significant.
{}
{}
pos-15617
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7228
0
translation_chunk
In the financial crisis, which is commonly referred to as the banking crisis, it was observed that the crossing term with the variable of financial development
7228
1
translation_chunk
level displayed a negative value, while the self-multiplier variable and the crossing term showed positive values, all of which were statistically significant.
{}
{}
pos-15618
1
positive
sentence_translation
7229
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7229
null
translation
This can be considered as a form of financial crisis expense.
{}
{}
pos-15619
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7230
0
sentence_chunk
์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
7230
1
sentence_chunk
๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” 2008๋…„ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15620
1
positive
sentence_translation
7230
null
sentence
์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” 2008๋…„ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7230
null
translation
Yield volatility was not a factor in increasing clustering behavior during the stable period, but it was a factor in increasing clustering behavior when a crisis occurred, which well explains the clustering behavior of the 2008 financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-15621
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7230
0
translation_chunk
Yield volatility was not a factor in increasing clustering behavior during the stable period, but it was a factor in
7230
1
translation_chunk
increasing clustering behavior when a crisis occurred, which well explains the clustering behavior of the 2008 financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-15622
1
positive
sentence_translation
7231
null
sentence
์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ๋น„๋Œ€ ์นญ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
7231
null
translation
It was verified whether the clustering behavior appeared differently according to the asymmetric change in the rate of return.
{}
{}
pos-15623
1
positive
sentence_translation
7232
null
sentence
์‹œ์žฅ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ˆ˜์ต ๋ฅ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต์—…๊ณผ ๋น„ ๊ธˆ์œต์—…์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต์—…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
7232
null
translation
The clustering behavior of the financial industry was compared and analyzed by dividing the financial industry and the non-financial industry, which are sensitive to market information and fluctuations in returns.
{}
{}
pos-15624
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7232
0
translation_chunk
The clustering behavior of the financial industry was compared and analyzed by dividing the financial
7232
1
translation_chunk
industry and the non-financial industry, which are sensitive to market information and fluctuations in returns.
{}
{}
pos-15625
1
positive
sentence_translation
7233
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7233
null
translation
It can be seen as affecting this nonlinear relationship.
{}
{}
pos-15626
1
positive
sentence_translation
7234
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ญ U์žํ˜• ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ๊ณก๋ฅ  ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7234
null
translation
Meanwhile, the financial crisis can also change the curvature of the inverted U-shaped graph representing financial development and economic growth.
{}
{}
pos-15627
1
positive
sentence_translation
7235
null
sentence
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
7235
null
translation
This means that the Korean market has a substitute relationship with the US market.
{}
{}
pos-15628
1
positive
sentence_translation
7236
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ๋งค์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์‹ ํฅ ์‹œ ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ณด์™„๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
7236
null
translation
This means that when the level of purchase is low, the Korean bond market is complementary to the emerging market.
{}
{}
pos-15629
1
positive
sentence_translation
7237
null
sentence
์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋งค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ˆœ๋งค์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.
7237
null
translation
An analysis of bond purchases provides a clue to the relationship between variables that are difficult to interpret in net purchases.
{}
{}
pos-15630
1
positive
sentence_translation
7238
null
sentence
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ˆœ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€์ฒด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
7238
null
translation
This different response depending on the phase and maturity suggests that there is a possibility of a substitution relationship within the net purchase of bonds.
{}
{}
pos-15631
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7238
0
translation_chunk
This different response depending on the phase and maturity suggests that there
7238
1
translation_chunk
is a possibility of a substitution relationship within the net purchase of bonds.
{}
{}
pos-15632
1
positive
sentence_translation
7239
null
sentence
์ด๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ˆœ๋งค์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ณด์™„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
7239
null
translation
In view of this, the stock return seems to be complementary to the net purchase of bonds.
{}
{}
pos-15633
1
positive
sentence_translation
7240
null
sentence
์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์œ ์ธ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฉด 1์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฉด 2์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.
7240
null
translation
Likewise, fiscal transaction incentives have a positive relationship in phase 1, but positive relationship in the short term and negative relationship in the long term in phase 2.
{}
{}
pos-15634
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7240
0
translation_chunk
Likewise, fiscal transaction incentives have a positive relationship in phase 1, but positive
7240
1
translation_chunk
relationship in the short term and negative relationship in the long term in phase 2.
{}
{}
pos-15635
1
positive
sentence_translation
7241
null
sentence
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ €, ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ESG์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ESG ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7241
null
translation
To this end, it is first necessary to calculate a standardized ESG index from the number of ESG runs of each individual company.
{}
{}
pos-15636
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7242
0
sentence_chunk
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜
7242
1
sentence_chunk
ํฌ์šฉ์˜ ์ •๋„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธˆ์œตํฌ์šฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ Sarma์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‘์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15637
1
positive
sentence_translation
7242
null
sentence
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํฌ์šฉ์˜ ์ •๋„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธˆ์œตํฌ์šฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ Sarma์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‘์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.
7242
null
translation
The basic equation for this is constructed by applying Sarma's model, which proposed the degree of inclusion of each country, that is, the financial inclusion index, from the various internal and external environments of each country's finance, as follows.
{}
{}
pos-15638
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7242
0
translation_chunk
The basic equation for this is constructed by applying Sarma's model, which proposed the degree of inclusion of each country,
7242
1
translation_chunk
that is, the financial inclusion index, from the various internal and external environments of each country's finance, as follows.
{}
{}
pos-15639
1
positive
sentence_translation
7243
null
sentence
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(E), ์‚ฌํšŒ(S), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ(G)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งŒ, ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7243
null
translation
Major categories of items such as environment (E), society (S), and governance (G) match for each country, but there are differences in the detailed items for each item.
{}
{}
pos-15640
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7243
0
translation_chunk
Major categories of items such as environment (E), society (S), and governance (G)
7243
1
translation_chunk
match for each country, but there are differences in the detailed items for each item.
{}
{}
pos-15641
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7244
0
sentence_chunk
๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ Forbes๋กœ, 2002๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2006๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ
7244
1
sentence_chunk
์ž๋ณธํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋‚ฎ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15642
1
positive
sentence_translation
7244
null
sentence
๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ Forbes๋กœ, 2002๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2006๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ž๋ณธํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋‚ฎ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
7244
null
translation
Forbes, a paper closely related to the content of this paper, analyzed the flow of foreign capital into the United States from 2002 to 2006 in order to investigate the reasons behind foreign investment in the United States despite the low expected returns caused by low interest rates.
{}
{}
pos-15643
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7244
0
translation_chunk
Forbes, a paper closely related to the content of this paper, analyzed the flow of foreign capital into the United States from 2002 to 2006 in
7244
1
translation_chunk
order to investigate the reasons behind foreign investment in the United States despite the low expected returns caused by low interest rates.
{}
{}
pos-15644
1
positive
sentence_translation
7245
null
sentence
์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช… ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ ์ด์œ ์ž… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
7245
null
translation
In line with this, in this paper, to elucidate the factors influencing foreign investment, data on total capital inflow with a clear investment direction was utilized.
{}
{}
pos-15645
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7245
0
translation_chunk
In line with this, in this paper, to elucidate the factors influencing foreign
7245
1
translation_chunk
investment, data on total capital inflow with a clear investment direction was utilized.
{}
{}
pos-15646
1
positive
sentence_translation
7246
null
sentence
์ž๋ณธ ์œ ์ถœ์ž… ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ณธ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ์ž๋ณธํ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7246
null
translation
Papers examining the factors influencing capital inflow and outflow can be categorized in different ways based on the type of capital, data on capital flow, and the method of analysis.
{}
{}
pos-15647
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7246
0
translation_chunk
Papers examining the factors influencing capital inflow and outflow can be categorized in
7246
1
translation_chunk
different ways based on the type of capital, data on capital flow, and the method of analysis.
{}
{}
pos-15648
1
positive
sentence_translation
7247
null
sentence
ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๋ณธ์œ ์ถœ์ž…์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
7247
null
translation
Numerous previous studies exist that examine the factors determining the inflow and outflow of capital in portfolio investments.
{}
{}
pos-15649
1
positive
sentence_translation
7248
null
sentence
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ํ™˜์œจ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ USIP์™€ USCPI๋ฅผ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€ ๋‹ค.
7248
null
translation
USIP and USCPI were included in the model because the US macroeconomic situation can also have an important impact on the exchange rate and the Korean economy.
{}
{}
pos-15650
1
positive
sentence_translation
7249
null
sentence
์™ธ์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ, VIX, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ง€์ˆ˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
7249
null
translation
Exogenous variables included the US Federal Fund Rate, VIX, US Industrial Production Index, and US Consumer Price Index.
{}
{}
pos-15651
1
positive
sentence_translation
7250
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์™ธ์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
7250
null
translation
Because the Korean economy can be seen as a small open economy that does not have a significant impact on the global market, these US or global variables were treated as exogenous variables.
{}
{}
pos-15652
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7250
0
translation_chunk
Because the Korean economy can be seen as a small open economy that does not have a significant
7250
1
translation_chunk
impact on the global market, these US or global variables were treated as exogenous variables.
{}
{}
pos-15653
1
positive
sentence_translation
7251
null
sentence
์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7251
null
translation
As mentioned earlier, foreign investment in stocks and bond investment are related.
{}
{}
pos-15654
1
positive
sentence_translation
7252
null
sentence
์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋งค๋„์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฉด์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์žฅ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
7252
null
translation
The bond sale had a significant impact on both the short and long term regardless of the phase.
{}
{}
pos-15655
1
positive
sentence_translation
7253
null
sentence
์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋งค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตญ๋ฉด 1์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ฉด 2์— ์„œ ์ค‘๊ธฐ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
7253
null
translation
In the case of bond purchase, long-term bonds were significantly affected in Phase 1, and midterm bonds were significantly affected in Phase 2.
{}
{}
pos-15656
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7254
0
sentence_chunk
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—
7254
1
sentence_chunk
์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ESG๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํŒจ๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15657
1
positive
sentence_translation
7254
null
sentence
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ESG๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํŒจ๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
7254
null
translation
There are various reasons for this, but above all, it is difficult to organize panel data based on ESG of each company belonging to various countries, not a specific country.
{}
{}
pos-15658
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7254
0
translation_chunk
There are various reasons for this, but above all, it is difficult to organize panel
7254
1
translation_chunk
data based on ESG of each company belonging to various countries, not a specific country.
{}
{}
pos-15659
1
positive
sentence_translation
7255
null
sentence
ํˆฌ์ž๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7255
null
translation
It can be said that the scale of investment and the perception of it are relatively weak compared to that of developed countries.
{}
{}
pos-15660
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7256
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ESG์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์„
7256
1
sentence_chunk
์ด๋ฃฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ESG์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15661
1
positive
sentence_translation
7256
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ESG์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ESG์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7256
null
translation
In Korea, interest in ESG has been increasing recently, and China has achieved rapid economic growth until recently, and it is evaluated that domestic companies' awareness and performance of ESG are still insufficient.
{}
{}
pos-15662
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7256
0
translation_chunk
In Korea, interest in ESG has been increasing recently, and China has achieved rapid economic growth until
7256
1
translation_chunk
recently, and it is evaluated that domestic companies' awareness and performance of ESG are still insufficient.
{}
{}
pos-15663
1
positive
sentence_translation
7257
null
sentence
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธˆ์œต๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ž์Šน๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธˆ์œต๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
7257
null
translation
In particular, the aim is to investigate whether there is a nonlinear relationship between financial development and economic growth, as suggested in previous studies, by incorporating the key factor of financial development in the analysis.
{}
{}
pos-15664
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7257
0
translation_chunk
In particular, the aim is to investigate whether there is a nonlinear relationship between financial development and
7257
1
translation_chunk
economic growth, as suggested in previous studies, by incorporating the key factor of financial development in the analysis.
{}
{}
pos-15665
1
positive
sentence_translation
7258
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7258
null
translation
In the case of Korea, it can be seen that it is relatively far behind Japan in the field of anti-corruption.
{}
{}
pos-15666
1
positive
sentence_translation
7259
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ 50์  ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7259
null
translation
In the case of Korean companies, it can be seen that all three indicators show more than 50 points.
{}
{}
pos-15667
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7260
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ œ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ •์น˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฐฉ์ง€, ์ •๋ถ€์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
7260
1
sentence_chunk
์‹œ๋ฏผ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15668
1
positive
sentence_translation
7260
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ œ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ •์น˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฐฉ์ง€, ์ •๋ถ€์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
7260
null
translation
On the other hand, Japan was the highest in all three indicators in terms of anti-corruption, efficiency of government policies, and the level of active participation of citizens, which represents the national system and political environment.
{}
{}
pos-15669
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7260
0
translation_chunk
On the other hand, Japan was the highest in all three indicators in terms of anti-corruption, efficiency of government
7260
1
translation_chunk
policies, and the level of active participation of citizens, which represents the national system and political environment.
{}
{}
pos-15670
1
positive
sentence_translation
7261
null
sentence
๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ CBOE์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” VIX ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
7261
null
translation
For the volatility index, the growth rate of the VIX index released by the US CBOE was used.
{}
{}
pos-15671
1
positive
sentence_translation
7262
null
sentence
์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์ค‘๊ณต์„ ์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘๊ณต์„ ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
7262
null
translation
Time series data were used to test whether there was multicollinearity between explanatory variables, but there was no multicollinearity problem between variables.
{}
{}
pos-15672
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7262
0
translation_chunk
Time series data were used to test whether there was multicollinearity between
7262
1
translation_chunk
explanatory variables, but there was no multicollinearity problem between variables.
{}
{}
pos-15673
1
positive
sentence_translation
7263
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ 10๋…„๋ฌผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ, ํ•œ๊ตญ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์‹œ ์ค‘๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋บ€ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ/์› ํ™˜์œจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
7263
null
translation
Korea's 10-year long-term government bond rate and Korea's 3-month midterm interest rate used the difference value minus electricity from the motive, and finally, the USD/KRW exchange rate growth rate was used.
{}
{}
pos-15674
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7263
0
translation_chunk
Korea's 10-year long-term government bond rate and Korea's 3-month midterm interest rate used the difference
7263
1
translation_chunk
value minus electricity from the motive, and finally, the USD/KRW exchange rate growth rate was used.
{}
{}
pos-15675
1
positive
sentence_translation
7264
null
sentence
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถ”์ •๋œ ESG ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ, 3๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ESG ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
7264
null
translation
Based on the estimated basic data such as ESG, this study utilized equations to estimate the integrated ESG index of companies in 3 countries.
{}
{}
pos-15676
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7265
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ž์„  ์‹ค์ ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(E) > ์‚ฌํšŒ(S) > ๊ธฐ์—…์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ(G) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด,
7265
1
sentence_chunk
ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ(G) > ์‚ฌํšŒ(S) > ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(E)์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15677
1
positive
sentence_translation
7265
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ž์„  ์‹ค์ ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(E) > ์‚ฌํšŒ(S) > ๊ธฐ์—…์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ(G) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ(G) > ์‚ฌํšŒ(S) > ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(E)์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
7265
null
translation
It is interesting to note that in the case of Korean companies, the results from the previous scores indicated a performance order of environment (E) > society (S) > corporate governance (G), while the estimation of the integrated index yielded opposite results in the order of corporate governance (G) > society (S) > e...
{}
{}
pos-15678
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7265
0
translation_chunk
It is interesting to note that in the case of Korean companies, the results from the previous scores indicated a
7265
1
translation_chunk
performance order of environment (E) > society (S) > corporate governance (G), while the estimation of the
{}
{}
pos-15679
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7265
0
translation_chunk
It is interesting to note that in the case of Korean companies, the results from the previous scores indicated a
7265
2
translation_chunk
integrated index yielded opposite results in the order of corporate governance (G) > society (S) > environment (E).
{}
{}
pos-15680
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7265
1
translation_chunk
performance order of environment (E) > society (S) > corporate governance (G), while the estimation of the
7265
2
translation_chunk
integrated index yielded opposite results in the order of corporate governance (G) > society (S) > environment (E).
{}
{}
pos-15681
1
positive
sentence_translation
7266
null
sentence
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(E)๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ(S), ๊ธฐ์—…์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ(G)์˜ ์„ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ(S) ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ €์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
7266
null
translation
Among the 3 areas of environment (E), society (S), and corporate governance (G), the performance in the society (S) field is relatively low.
{}
{}
pos-15682
1
positive
sentence_translation
7267
null
sentence
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์—ด์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž์ด๋‹ค.
7267
null
translation
The sum in the rightmost column is the number of significant cases for each variable.
{}
{}
pos-15683
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7268
0
sentence_chunk
์ „์ฒด 500๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ESG ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ 79๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ(G) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
7268
1
sentence_chunk
๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ(S) ๋ถ„ ์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15684
1
positive
sentence_translation
7268
null
sentence
์ „์ฒด 500๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ESG ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ 79๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ(G) ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ(S) ๋ถ„ ์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
7268
null
translation
According to the analysis of ESG indices of 500 companies, 79 companies in China showed low numbers in the field of corporate governance (G), while Japanese companies showed relatively low numbers in the social (S) sector.
{}
{}
pos-15685
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7268
0
translation_chunk
According to the analysis of ESG indices of 500 companies, 79 companies in China showed low numbers in the field
7268
1
translation_chunk
of corporate governance (G), while Japanese companies showed relatively low numbers in the social (S) sector.
{}
{}
pos-15686
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7269
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ESG์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
7269
1
sentence_chunk
๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ESG ์„ฑ๊ณผ์—์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15687
1
positive
sentence_translation
7269
null
sentence
ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ESG์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ESG ์„ฑ๊ณผ์—์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
7269
null
translation
The macroeconomic factors of the country had different effects on the ESG of individual companies in each country, and the size of the stock market was affecting the ESG performance of companies in Korea and China.
{}
{}
pos-15688
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7269
0
translation_chunk
The macroeconomic factors of the country had different effects on the ESG of individual companies in each
7269
1
translation_chunk
country, and the size of the stock market was affecting the ESG performance of companies in Korea and China.
{}
{}
pos-15689
1
positive
sentence_translation
7270
null
sentence
ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์ œ๋„์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ESG ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
7270
null
translation
The institutional index, which means the country's policy and institutional environment, showed a strong relationship with the ESG performance of Chinese companies.
{}
{}
pos-15690
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7270
0
translation_chunk
The institutional index, which means the country's policy and institutional
7270
1
translation_chunk
environment, showed a strong relationship with the ESG performance of Chinese companies.
{}
{}
pos-15691
1
positive
sentence_translation
7271
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํˆฌ์ž ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ์™ธํ™˜์ž์œ ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7271
null
translation
One reason for the increase in portfolio investment can be attributed to the foreign exchange liberalization policy implemented by the Korean government.
{}
{}
pos-15692
1
positive
sentence_translation
7272
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1998๋…„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์™ธํ™˜์ž์œ ํ™”๋ฒ•์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  2002๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ 2๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์™ธํ™˜์ž์œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
7272
null
translation
The Korean government established a gradual foreign exchange liberalization law in 1998 and began implementing the second stage of foreign exchange liberalization in 2002.
{}
{}
pos-15693
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7272
0
translation_chunk
The Korean government established a gradual foreign exchange liberalization law in 1998
7272
1
translation_chunk
and began implementing the second stage of foreign exchange liberalization in 2002.
{}
{}
pos-15694
1
positive
sentence_translation
7273
null
sentence
์•ž์„œ ์ˆœ๋งค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ 2015๋…„ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7273
null
translation
Unlike the previous case of net purchases, the size of purchases is increasing before and after 2015.
{}
{}
pos-15695
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
7274
0
sentence_chunk
์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ๋ฉด 1์—์„œ ์ฃผ์‹๋งค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–‘์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
7274
1
sentence_chunk
๋งค์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฉด 2์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹๋งค ๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-15696
1
positive
sentence_translation
7274
null
sentence
์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ๋ฉด 1์—์„œ ์ฃผ์‹๋งค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–‘์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋งค์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฉด 2์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹๋งค ๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.
7274
null
translation
Stock purchases have a significant positive relationship in Phase 1 with a high level of bond purchase, while stock purchases have a significant negative relationship in Phase 2 with a low level of purchase.
{}
{}
pos-15697
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
7274
0
translation_chunk
Stock purchases have a significant positive relationship in Phase 1 with a high level of bond purchase,
7274
1
translation_chunk
while stock purchases have a significant negative relationship in Phase 2 with a low level of purchase.
{}
{}
pos-15698
1
positive
sentence_translation
7275
null
sentence
์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋งค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋งค์ˆ˜์™€ ์ฃผ์‹๋งค๋„๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฉด๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
7275
null
translation
Regarding bond purchases, stock purchases and stock sales are contradictory between phases.
{}
{}
pos-15699
1
positive
sentence_translation
7276
null
sentence
<๋ถ€ํ‘œ 2> OECD ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ๊ธˆ์œต๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ํ‰๊ท ์น˜(1973โˆผ2017)
7276
null
translation
<Supplementary Table 2> Average financial development and economic growth rate by OECD country (1973-2017)
{}
{}