Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-1900	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	870	0	sentence_chunk	한국처럼 기업 간의 이중구조가 심해서 상 장기업에서 떠날 경우 더 나은 기업으로 이동하는 것이	870	1	sentence_chunk	보장되지 않고, 노사간에 기업별 교섭 을 하는 나라에서 그런 행태가 나타났을지는 의문이다.	{}	{}
pos-1901	1	positive	sentence_translation	870	null	sentence	한국처럼 기업 간의 이중구조가 심해서 상 장기업에서 떠날 경우 더 나은 기업으로 이동하는 것이 보장되지 않고, 노사간에 기업별 교섭 을 하는 나라에서 그런 행태가 나타났을지는 의문이다.	870	null	translation	In countries like Korea, where there is a strong dual structure between companies, it's not guaranteed that leaving a major company will lead to a move to a better one, and it's questionable whether such behavior would emerge in countries where labor and management negotiate on a company-by-company basis.	{}	{}
pos-1902	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	870	0	translation_chunk	In countries like Korea, where there is a strong dual structure between companies, it's not guaranteed that leaving a major company will lead to a move	870	1	translation_chunk	to a better one, and it's questionable whether such behavior would emerge in countries where labor and management negotiate on a company-by-company basis.	{}	{}
pos-1903	1	positive	sentence_translation	871	null	sentence	이들은 외환위기시 신흥시장국간 주식시장 의 연계성에 비해 외환위기 이후 선진국과 신흥시장국간 연계성이 더 강해진 것으 로 파악하였다.	871	null	translation	They found that the linkage between developed countries and emerging market countries became stronger after the foreign exchange crisis compared to the linkage between stock markets between emerging market countries during the foreign exchange crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1904	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	871	0	translation_chunk	They found that the linkage between developed countries and emerging market countries became stronger after the foreign exchange	871	1	translation_chunk	crisis compared to the linkage between stock markets between emerging market countries during the foreign exchange crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1905	1	positive	sentence_translation	872	null	sentence	한편 금융시장변수간 파급효과는 주로 충격반응함수와 예측오차 분산분해를 통 해 분석하는 것이 일반적이다.	872	null	translation	Meanwhile, it is common to analyze the ripple effect between financial market variables mainly through impact response functions and prediction error variance decomposition.	{}	{}
pos-1906	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	872	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, it is common to analyze the ripple effect between financial market variables	872	1	translation_chunk	mainly through impact response functions and prediction error variance decomposition.	{}	{}
pos-1907	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	873	0	sentence_chunk	다음으로 주성분 분석을 이용하여 추정한 제 1주요인의 추이를 <Figure 7>을 통해 살펴보면	873	1	sentence_chunk	최근의 금융위기 기간 동안 해외 금융변수의 변동성이 크게 증대되 었음을 쉽게 알 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-1908	1	positive	sentence_translation	873	null	sentence	다음으로 주성분 분석을 이용하여 추정한 제 1주요인의 추이를 <Figure 7>을 통해 살펴보면 최근의 금융위기 기간 동안 해외 금융변수의 변동성이 크게 증대되 었음을 쉽게 알 수 있다.	873	null	translation	Next, if we look at the trend of the first main factor estimated using principal component analysis through <Figure 7>, we can easily see that the volatility of overseas financial variables has increased significantly during the recent financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1909	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	873	0	translation_chunk	Next, if we look at the trend of the first main factor estimated using principal component analysis through <Figure 7>, we can	873	1	translation_chunk	easily see that the volatility of overseas financial variables has increased significantly during the recent financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1910	1	positive	sentence_translation	874	null	sentence	분석 결과 개별충격과 공통충격의 영향이 상당부분 유사하여 여기서는 해외 금융시장 변수의 공통충격을 중심으로 살펴보기로 한다.	874	null	translation	As a result of the analysis, the effects of individual shocks and common shocks are largely similar, so we will focus on the common shocks of overseas financial market variables.	{}	{}
pos-1911	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	874	0	translation_chunk	As a result of the analysis, the effects of individual shocks and common shocks are largely	874	1	translation_chunk	similar, so we will focus on the common shocks of overseas financial market variables.	{}	{}
pos-1912	1	positive	sentence_translation	875	null	sentence	한편 본 연구에서는 해외 금융시장 변수의 개별충격 뿐만 아니라 공통충격이 국내 금융변수의 변동성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.	875	null	translation	Meanwhile, this study analyzed the impact of not only individual shocks of overseas financial market variables but also common shocks on the volatility of domestic financial variables.	{}	{}
pos-1913	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	875	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, this study analyzed the impact of not only individual shocks of overseas financial	875	1	translation_chunk	market variables but also common shocks on the volatility of domestic financial variables.	{}	{}
pos-1914	1	positive	sentence_translation	876	null	sentence	이처럼 외국인의 우리나라 채권 및 주식에 대한 투자가 증가함에 따라 관련 외 환파생상품의 거래규모도 빠르게 확대되고 있다.	876	null	translation	As foreign investment in Korean bonds and stocks increases, the trading volume of related foreign exchange derivatives is also rapidly expanding.	{}	{}
pos-1915	1	positive	sentence_translation	877	null	sentence	자본시장 개방화 추세에 따라 국내 금융시장에서 외국인의 영향력도 크 게 확대되어 왔다.	877	null	translation	With the trend of capital market liberalization, the influence of foreigners in the domestic financial market has also expanded significantly.	{}	{}
pos-1916	1	positive	sentence_translation	878	null	sentence	본 연구처럼 외환위기 기간과 글로벌 금융위기 기 간에 발생한 해외충격이 동일한 특성을 가지고 있다는 가정의 한계는 존재함을 밝혀둔다.	878	null	translation	The assumption that the foreign shocks occurring during the periods of the foreign exchange crisis and the global financial crisis have the same characteristics, as demonstrated in this study, is acknowledged to have its limitations.	{}	{}
pos-1917	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	878	0	translation_chunk	The assumption that the foreign shocks occurring during the periods of the foreign exchange crisis and the global	878	1	translation_chunk	financial crisis have the same characteristics, as demonstrated in this study, is acknowledged to have its limitations.	{}	{}
pos-1918	1	positive	sentence_translation	879	null	sentence	즉 위기의 시작이 다른 곳에서 발생했기 때문이다.	879	null	translation	In other words, the crisis originated from a different location.	{}	{}
pos-1919	1	positive	sentence_translation	880	null	sentence	<Figure 8>은 국내금융시장 변수간 동태적 조건부 상관관계의 추이를 나타내 는데, 시간에 따라 크기와 부호가 바뀜을 알 수 있다.	880	null	translation	<Figure 8> shows the trend of dynamic conditional correlation between domestic financial market variables, and it can be seen that the size and sign change over time.	{}	{}
pos-1920	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	880	0	translation_chunk	<Figure 8> shows the trend of dynamic conditional correlation between domestic	880	1	translation_chunk	financial market variables, and it can be seen that the size and sign change over time.	{}	{}
pos-1921	1	positive	sentence_translation	881	null	sentence	a = b = 0라는 귀무가설을 LR test를 통해 검정한 결과 1% 수준에서 귀무가설이 기각되어 동 모형이 적절함을 알 수 있다.	881	null	translation	As a result of testing the null hypothesis of a = b = 0 through the LR test, the null hypothesis was rejected at the 1% level, showing that the model is appropriate.	{}	{}
pos-1922	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	881	0	translation_chunk	As a result of testing the null hypothesis of a = b = 0 through the LR test, the	881	1	translation_chunk	null hypothesis was rejected at the 1% level, showing that the model is appropriate.	{}	{}
pos-1923	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	882	0	sentence_chunk	먼저 국내 금리변동률과 대미 환율변동률의 경우 외환위기시와 글로벌 금융위기시 모두	882	1	sentence_chunk	양의 관계를 보이는 가운데, 외환위기시 조건부 상관관계의 지속성이 더 크게 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-1924	1	positive	sentence_translation	882	null	sentence	먼저 국내 금리변동률과 대미 환율변동률의 경우 외환위기시와 글로벌 금융위기시 모두 양의 관계를 보이는 가운데, 외환위기시 조건부 상관관계의 지속성이 더 크게 나타났다.	882	null	translation	First, the domestic interest rate fluctuation rate and the US exchange rate fluctuation rate showed a positive relationship during both the foreign exchange crisis and the global financial crisis, and the persistence of the conditional correlation was found to be greater during the foreign exchange crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1925	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	882	0	translation_chunk	First, the domestic interest rate fluctuation rate and the US exchange rate fluctuation rate showed a positive relationship during both the foreign exchange	882	1	translation_chunk	crisis and the global financial crisis, and the persistence of the conditional correlation was found to be greater during the foreign exchange crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1926	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	883	0	sentence_chunk	실증분석 결과 먼저 DCC-GARCH 모형의 추정결과를 <표 8>을 통해 살펴보면 추정된 모수 가 1% 수준에서	883	1	sentence_chunk	모두 통계적으로 유의하였으며, 동태적 조건부 상관관계의 평균 회귀속도를 나타내는 b의 값이 0.977로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-1927	1	positive	sentence_translation	883	null	sentence	실증분석 결과 먼저 DCC-GARCH 모형의 추정결과를 <표 8>을 통해 살펴보면 추정된 모수 가 1% 수준에서 모두 통계적으로 유의하였으며, 동태적 조건부 상관관계의 평균 회귀속도를 나타내는 b의 값이 0.977로 나타났다.	883	null	translation	As a result of the empirical analysis, first, looking through <Table 8> at the estimation results of the DCC-GARCH model, all estimated parameters were statistically significant at the 1% level, and the value of b, which represents the mean reversion speed of the dynamic conditional correlations, appeared to be 0.977.	{}	{}
pos-1928	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	883	0	translation_chunk	As a result of the empirical analysis, first, looking through <Table 8> at the estimation results of the DCC-GARCH model, all estimated parameters were statistically	883	1	translation_chunk	significant at the 1% level, and the value of b, which represents the mean reversion speed of the dynamic conditional correlations, appeared to be 0.977.	{}	{}
pos-1929	1	positive	sentence_translation	884	null	sentence	대부분의 거시 및 금융시계열 자료의 수준변수는 불안정한 성 격을 가지고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.	884	null	translation	The level variables of most macro and financial time series data are known to have unstable characteristics.	{}	{}
pos-1930	1	positive	sentence_translation	885	null	sentence	이러한 불안정한 시계열을 사용할 경우 가 성회귀의 가능성이 있다.	885	null	translation	When using such unstable time series, there is a possibility of pseudo-regression.	{}	{}
pos-1931	1	positive	sentence_translation	886	null	sentence	연성예산제약이라는 관점에서 보아도 기업 같은 시장기구라면 예산 제약이 연성인가 여부를 가장 잘 나타내는 지표는 이윤율이다.	886	null	translation	Even from the perspective of a soft budget constraint, for market institutions such as companies, the rate of profit is the best indicator of whether the budget constraint is soft.	{}	{}
pos-1932	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	886	0	translation_chunk	Even from the perspective of a soft budget constraint, for market institutions such as	886	1	translation_chunk	companies, the rate of profit is the best indicator of whether the budget constraint is soft.	{}	{}
pos-1933	1	positive	sentence_translation	887	null	sentence	이 논문에서는 위기의 원인이 된 높은 부채비율과 낮은 이윤율 중 에서 후자에 초점을 맞추기로 한다.	887	null	translation	In this paper, we will focus on the latter among the high debt ratio and low profit rate that caused the crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1934	1	positive	sentence_translation	888	null	sentence	다음으로 <Table 6>은 실증분석에 사용될 분석대상 변수의 통계적 특성을 나타낸다.	888	null	translation	Next, <Table 6> presents the statistical properties of the variables that will be used for the empirical analysis.	{}	{}
pos-1935	1	positive	sentence_translation	889	null	sentence	즉 충격에 대한 반응이 빠른 속도로 사라져 금리, 주가, 환율 등의 국내 금융시장 변수의 안정성이 빠르게 회복됨을 알 수 있다.	889	null	translation	In other words, it is evident that the rapid disappearance of the response to the shock leads to a swift recovery in the stability of variables in the domestic financial market, such as interest rates, stock prices, and exchange rates.	{}	{}
pos-1936	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	889	0	translation_chunk	In other words, it is evident that the rapid disappearance of the response to the shock leads to a swift recovery in	889	1	translation_chunk	the stability of variables in the domestic financial market, such as interest rates, stock prices, and exchange rates.	{}	{}
pos-1937	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	890	0	sentence_chunk	즉 해외 금융시장으로부터의 공통충격은 3∼4일 정도에 걸쳐 대미환율의 변동성에	890	1	sentence_chunk	가장 큰 영향을 주었으며, 이후에도 충격이 지속되고 있음을 알 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-1938	1	positive	sentence_translation	890	null	sentence	즉 해외 금융시장으로부터의 공통충격은 3∼4일 정도에 걸쳐 대미환율의 변동성에 가장 큰 영향을 주었으며, 이후에도 충격이 지속되고 있음을 알 수 있다.	890	null	translation	In other words, it is evident that the common shock from the overseas financial market had the most significant influence on the fluctuation of the USD exchange rate for approximately 3-4 days, and the impact has continued thereafter.	{}	{}
pos-1939	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	890	0	translation_chunk	In other words, it is evident that the common shock from the overseas financial market had the most significant influence	890	1	translation_chunk	on the fluctuation of the USD exchange rate for approximately 3-4 days, and the impact has continued thereafter.	{}	{}
pos-1940	1	positive	sentence_translation	891	null	sentence	국가별 대미 금리차의 요인분해	891	null	translation	Decomposition of Interest Rate Differentials against the US by Country	{}	{}
pos-1941	1	positive	sentence_translation	892	null	sentence	미국금리변동률과는 최근의 글로벌 금융위기시 상관관계가 크게 나타났는데, 이는 동 기간 동안 양국의 정책금리 동조성이 크게 증가한데 기인한다.	892	null	translation	The correlation with the rate of change in the U.S. interest rate during the recent global financial crisis was significant, which can be attributed to a substantial increase in the alignment of policy rates between the two countries during that period.	{}	{}
pos-1942	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	892	0	translation_chunk	The correlation with the rate of change in the U.S. interest rate during the recent global financial crisis was significant,	892	1	translation_chunk	which can be attributed to a substantial increase in the alignment of policy rates between the two countries during that period.	{}	{}
pos-1943	1	positive	sentence_translation	893	null	sentence	이외에도 미국주가변동률, TED 스프레드 및 VIX와의 상관관계도 글로벌 금융위기시 더 크게 나타나 해외변수의 영향이 커졌음을 알 수 있다.	893	null	translation	Furthermore, it can be observed that during the global financial crisis, the correlation between the fluctuation rate of US stock prices, TED spread, and VIX was more pronounced, indicating a greater influence of overseas variables.	{}	{}
pos-1944	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	893	0	translation_chunk	Furthermore, it can be observed that during the global financial crisis, the correlation between the fluctuation rate	893	1	translation_chunk	of US stock prices, TED spread, and VIX was more pronounced, indicating a greater influence of overseas variables.	{}	{}
pos-1945	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	894	0	sentence_chunk	이에 따라 최근 금융위기의 진원지가 미국 등 선진국이었음에도 불구하고 우리나라는 위기의 주요인이 국내의 구조적 문제였던	894	1	sentence_chunk	1997∼1998년 외환위기 때와 마찬가지로 신용경색 및 금융시스템 불안, 급격한 주가하락 및 환율급등 등을 경험하였다.	{}	{}
pos-1946	1	positive	sentence_translation	894	null	sentence	이에 따라 최근 금융위기의 진원지가 미국 등 선진국이었음에도 불구하고 우리나라는 위기의 주요인이 국내의 구조적 문제였던 1997∼1998년 외환위기 때와 마찬가지로 신용경색 및 금융시스템 불안, 급격한 주가하락 및 환율급등 등을 경험하였다.	894	null	translation	In line with this, despite the fact that the epicenter of the recent financial crisis was advanced countries such as the United States, Korea went through a period of credit crunch, financial system instability, rapid decline in stock prices, and a surge in exchange rates, similar to the 1997∼1998 financial crisis, whe...	{}	{}
pos-1947	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	894	0	translation_chunk	In line with this, despite the fact that the epicenter of the recent financial crisis was advanced countries such as the United	894	1	translation_chunk	States, Korea went through a period of credit crunch, financial system instability, rapid decline in stock prices, and a surge in	{}	{}
pos-1948	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	894	0	translation_chunk	In line with this, despite the fact that the epicenter of the recent financial crisis was advanced countries such as the United	894	2	translation_chunk	exchange rates, similar to the 1997∼1998 financial crisis, where the main cause of the crisis was domestic structural problems.	{}	{}
pos-1949	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	894	1	translation_chunk	States, Korea went through a period of credit crunch, financial system instability, rapid decline in stock prices, and a surge in	894	2	translation_chunk	exchange rates, similar to the 1997∼1998 financial crisis, where the main cause of the crisis was domestic structural problems.	{}	{}
pos-1950	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	895	0	sentence_chunk	이와 같이 1997∼1998년 외환위기 이후 확대된 자본시장 개방과 이에 따른 국내	895	1	sentence_chunk	금융시장에서의 외국인 비중 상승을 통해 국내외 금융시장간 연계성이 크게 높아졌다.	{}	{}
pos-1951	1	positive	sentence_translation	895	null	sentence	이와 같이 1997∼1998년 외환위기 이후 확대된 자본시장 개방과 이에 따른 국내 금융시장에서의 외국인 비중 상승을 통해 국내외 금융시장간 연계성이 크게 높아졌다.	895	null	translation	Through the expansion of the capital market since the 1997-1998 financial crisis and the subsequent increase in the proportion of foreigners in the domestic financial market, the interconnection between domestic and foreign financial markets has significantly heightened.	{}	{}
pos-1952	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	895	0	translation_chunk	Through the expansion of the capital market since the 1997-1998 financial crisis and the subsequent increase in the proportion of foreigners	895	1	translation_chunk	in the domestic financial market, the interconnection between domestic and foreign financial markets has significantly heightened.	{}	{}
pos-1953	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	896	0	sentence_chunk	대미환율변동률과 국내 주가변동률의 경우 외환위기 기간과 글로벌 금융위기 기간 모두 음의 상관관계를 보이는	896	1	sentence_chunk	가운데, 최근의 금융위기 기간 중에는 미연준과의 통화스왑 체결에 따라 일시적으로 양의 관계를 보이기도 하였다.	{}	{}
pos-1954	1	positive	sentence_translation	896	null	sentence	대미환율변동률과 국내 주가변동률의 경우 외환위기 기간과 글로벌 금융위기 기간 모두 음의 상관관계를 보이는 가운데, 최근의 금융위기 기간 중에는 미연준과의 통화스왑 체결에 따라 일시적으로 양의 관계를 보이기도 하였다.	896	null	translation	During both the foreign exchange crisis period and the global financial crisis period, there was a negative correlation between the fluctuation rates of the US exchange rate and the domestic stock price, however, during the recent financial crisis, there was a temporary positive relationship due to the signing of a cur...	{}	{}
pos-1955	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	896	0	translation_chunk	During both the foreign exchange crisis period and the global financial crisis period, there was a negative correlation	896	1	translation_chunk	between the fluctuation rates of the US exchange rate and the domestic stock price, however, during the recent financial	{}	{}
pos-1956	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	896	0	translation_chunk	During both the foreign exchange crisis period and the global financial crisis period, there was a negative correlation	896	2	translation_chunk	crisis, there was a temporary positive relationship due to the signing of a currency swap with the Federal Reserve (Fed).	{}	{}
pos-1957	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	896	1	translation_chunk	between the fluctuation rates of the US exchange rate and the domestic stock price, however, during the recent financial	896	2	translation_chunk	crisis, there was a temporary positive relationship due to the signing of a currency swap with the Federal Reserve (Fed).	{}	{}
pos-1958	1	positive	sentence_translation	897	null	sentence	음의 상관관계를 지속적으로 보인 반면, 글로벌 금융위기 기간에는 초기에 양의 관계를 보이다 음의 관계로 전환되었다.	897	null	translation	While maintaining a consistent negative correlation, it transitioned from initially displaying a positive relationship to a negative relationship during the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1959	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	897	0	translation_chunk	While maintaining a consistent negative correlation, it transitioned from initially displaying	897	1	translation_chunk	a positive relationship to a negative relationship during the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1960	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	898	0	sentence_chunk	이는 외환위기시에는 국내기업의 부실심화와 긴 축적 통화정책으로 인한 고금리가 지속되었으나, 글로벌 금융위기시에는	898	1	sentence_chunk	대기업의 재무구조가 상대적으로 건실한 가운데 확장적 통화정책으로 저금리 기조가 유지되었기 때문인 것으로 보인다.	{}	{}
pos-1961	1	positive	sentence_translation	898	null	sentence	이는 외환위기시에는 국내기업의 부실심화와 긴 축적 통화정책으로 인한 고금리가 지속되었으나, 글로벌 금융위기시에는 대기업의 재무구조가 상대적으로 건실한 가운데 확장적 통화정책으로 저금리 기조가 유지되었기 때문인 것으로 보인다.	898	null	translation	This appears to be because, during the foreign exchange crisis, high interest rates persisted due to the worsening insolvency of domestic companies and the prolonged accumulation of monetary policies, however, during the global financial crisis, the financial structure of large companies was relatively robust, and the ...	{}	{}
pos-1962	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	898	0	translation_chunk	This appears to be because, during the foreign exchange crisis, high interest rates persisted due to the worsening insolvency of	898	1	translation_chunk	domestic companies and the prolonged accumulation of monetary policies, however, during the global financial crisis, the financial structure	{}	{}
pos-1963	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	898	0	translation_chunk	This appears to be because, during the foreign exchange crisis, high interest rates persisted due to the worsening insolvency of	898	2	translation_chunk	of large companies was relatively robust, and the low interest rate trend was maintained due to the expansionary monetary policy.	{}	{}
pos-1964	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	898	1	translation_chunk	domestic companies and the prolonged accumulation of monetary policies, however, during the global financial crisis, the financial structure	898	2	translation_chunk	of large companies was relatively robust, and the low interest rate trend was maintained due to the expansionary monetary policy.	{}	{}
pos-1965	1	positive	sentence_translation	899	null	sentence	모형 설정에 있어 금융변수간 상관관계가 시간 불변이기 보다는 시간에 따라 변한다고 가정하는 것이 보다 현실적이라고 할 수 있다.	899	null	translation	When setting up a model, it can be said to be more realistic to assume that the correlation between financial variables changes with time rather than being time invariant.	{}	{}
pos-1966	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	899	0	translation_chunk	When setting up a model, it can be said to be more realistic to assume that the correlation	899	1	translation_chunk	between financial variables changes with time rather than being time invariant.	{}	{}
pos-1967	1	positive	sentence_translation	900	null	sentence	실제로 Ang and Bekaert는 국별 주가간 상관관계가 일정한 것이 아니라 약 세 장에서 증가함을 보였다.	900	null	translation	In fact, Ang and Bekaert showed that the correlation between stock prices by country was not constant but increased in about three chapters.	{}	{}
pos-1968	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	901	0	sentence_chunk	그림에서 알 수 있듯이 미국주가, 미국금리, VIX, TED 스프레드 등 해외 금융시장	901	1	sentence_chunk	변수의 공통충격에 따른 국내 금융시장의 반응은 두 위기 기간 간 뚜렷한 상이성을 보이고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-1969	1	positive	sentence_translation	901	null	sentence	그림에서 알 수 있듯이 미국주가, 미국금리, VIX, TED 스프레드 등 해외 금융시장 변수의 공통충격에 따른 국내 금융시장의 반응은 두 위기 기간 간 뚜렷한 상이성을 보이고 있다.	901	null	translation	The response of the domestic financial market to the common shock of foreign financial market variables such as US stock prices, US interest rates, VIX, and TED spreads shows a distinct difference between the two crisis periods, as depicted in the illustration.	{}	{}
pos-1970	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	901	0	translation_chunk	The response of the domestic financial market to the common shock of foreign financial market variables such as US stock prices,	901	1	translation_chunk	US interest rates, VIX, and TED spreads shows a distinct difference between the two crisis periods, as depicted in the illustration.	{}	{}
pos-1971	1	positive	sentence_translation	902	null	sentence	먼저 국내 금리변동률에 대해서는 해외 공통충격이 외환위기시에는 통계적으로 유의한 관계를 보이지 않고 있다.	902	null	translation	First, regarding the fluctuation rate of domestic interest rates, there is no statistically significant relationship shown during the financial crisis caused by common overseas shocks.	{}	{}
pos-1972	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	902	0	translation_chunk	First, regarding the fluctuation rate of domestic interest rates, there is no statistically	902	1	translation_chunk	significant relationship shown during the financial crisis caused by common overseas shocks.	{}	{}
pos-1973	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	903	0	sentence_chunk	반면에 글로벌 금융위기 기간에는 해외공통충격의 영향이 7∼8일 후에 통계적으로 유의한	903	1	sentence_chunk	것으로 나타나고 있지만 추정계수의 값이 매우 작아 의미 있는 관계가 있다고 하기 힘들다.	{}	{}
pos-1974	1	positive	sentence_translation	903	null	sentence	반면에 글로벌 금융위기 기간에는 해외공통충격의 영향이 7∼8일 후에 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타나고 있지만 추정계수의 값이 매우 작아 의미 있는 관계가 있다고 하기 힘들다.	903	null	translation	However, during the global financial crisis, the impact of common foreign shocks is statistically significant after 7-8 days, although it is difficult to assert a meaningful relationship due to the small value of the estimated coefficient.	{}	{}
pos-1975	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	903	0	translation_chunk	However, during the global financial crisis, the impact of common foreign shocks is statistically significant after 7-8	903	1	translation_chunk	days, although it is difficult to assert a meaningful relationship due to the small value of the estimated coefficient.	{}	{}
pos-1976	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	904	0	sentence_chunk	우선 국내 금리변동률을 살펴보면 외환위기 기간의 경우 해외공통 요인의 설명력이 충격발생 1개월	904	1	sentence_chunk	후 2%에 그치고 있으나 글로벌 금융위기시에 는 약 4%의 설명력을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다.	{}	{}
pos-1977	1	positive	sentence_translation	904	null	sentence	우선 국내 금리변동률을 살펴보면 외환위기 기간의 경우 해외공통 요인의 설명력이 충격발생 1개월 후 2%에 그치고 있으나 글로벌 금융위기시에 는 약 4%의 설명력을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다.	904	null	translation	First, looking at the rate of change in domestic interest rates, it was analyzed that in the case of the foreign exchange crisis, the explanatory power of common overseas factors was only 2% one month after the shock occurred, but in the event of a global financial crisis, it had an explanatory power of about 4%.	{}	{}
pos-1978	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	904	0	translation_chunk	First, looking at the rate of change in domestic interest rates, it was analyzed that in the case of the foreign exchange crisis, the explanatory power of	904	1	translation_chunk	common overseas factors was only 2% one month after the shock occurred, but in the event of a global financial crisis, it had an explanatory power of about 4%.	{}	{}
pos-1979	1	positive	sentence_translation	905	null	sentence	앞에서 한 것처럼 재벌 변수를 설정하고 표본 을 조정하면 불균형표본 추정도 의미가 있을 것이다.	905	null	translation	As done previously, by setting up the conglomerate variable and adjusting the sample, estimating from the unbalanced sample would also be meaningful.	{}	{}
pos-1980	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	906	0	sentence_chunk	여기서 패널자료의 추정 방법으로서 균형표본을 쓸 경우와 불균형표본을 쓸 경 우를 비교해	906	1	sentence_chunk	보면, 표본 수에 있어서 전자는 6,440개, 후자는 9,799개로서 상당한 차이가 난다.	{}	{}
pos-1981	1	positive	sentence_translation	906	null	sentence	여기서 패널자료의 추정 방법으로서 균형표본을 쓸 경우와 불균형표본을 쓸 경 우를 비교해 보면, 표본 수에 있어서 전자는 6,440개, 후자는 9,799개로서 상당한 차이가 난다.	906	null	translation	Here, when comparing the case of using a balanced sample and the case of using an unbalanced sample as an estimation method for panel data, there is a significant difference in the number of samples, with the former being 6,440 and the latter being 9,799.	{}	{}
pos-1982	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	906	0	translation_chunk	Here, when comparing the case of using a balanced sample and the case of using an unbalanced sample as an estimation method for	906	1	translation_chunk	panel data, there is a significant difference in the number of samples, with the former being 6,440 and the latter being 9,799.	{}	{}
pos-1983	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	907	0	sentence_chunk	원래 노동조합이 기업 이윤율을 낮추는 경향이 있다는 것은 전세계적으로 확립된	907	1	sentence_chunk	사실이고, 위기 전 한국에서도 노동조합이 기업 이윤율을 낮추었다는 연구가 있다.	{}	{}
pos-1984	1	positive	sentence_translation	907	null	sentence	원래 노동조합이 기업 이윤율을 낮추는 경향이 있다는 것은 전세계적으로 확립된 사실이고, 위기 전 한국에서도 노동조합이 기업 이윤율을 낮추었다는 연구가 있다.	907	null	translation	It is a globally established fact that labor unions tend to lower corporate profit rates, and there is research showing that labor unions lowered corporate profit rates even in Korea before the crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1985	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	907	0	translation_chunk	It is a globally established fact that labor unions tend to lower corporate profit rates, and there	907	1	translation_chunk	is research showing that labor unions lowered corporate profit rates even in Korea before the crisis.	{}	{}
pos-1986	1	positive	sentence_translation	908	null	sentence	위기 전 재벌기 업의 이윤율이 비재벌기업에 비해 낮았다는 데 대해서는 실증 연구가 있다.	908	null	translation	There is empirical research showing that before the crisis, the profit margins of conglomerate companies were lower than those of non-conglomerate companies.	{}	{}
pos-1987	1	positive	sentence_translation	909	null	sentence	위기 후 구조조정이 제대로 되었다면 재벌기업의 이윤율이 낮은 구도가 청산되었을 것이다.	909	null	translation	If post-crisis restructuring had been done properly, the structure of low profit rates among conglomerates would have been eliminated.	{}	{}
pos-1988	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	910	0	sentence_chunk	실제로 세 변수를 교호시켜 추정을 해 보면 결과가 제대로 나오지 않아서, ‘건전기업’과	910	1	sentence_chunk	‘불건전기업’ 간의 차이를 통계적으로 검증할 수 있다는 이점을 무색하게 한다.	{}	{}
pos-1989	1	positive	sentence_translation	910	null	sentence	실제로 세 변수를 교호시켜 추정을 해 보면 결과가 제대로 나오지 않아서, ‘건전기업’과 ‘불건전기업’ 간의 차이를 통계적으로 검증할 수 있다는 이점을 무색하게 한다.	910	null	translation	In fact, if the three variables are alternately estimated, the results are not correct, overshadowing the advantage of being able to statistically verify the difference between the "healthy companies" and the "unhealthy companies."	{}	{}
pos-1990	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	910	0	translation_chunk	In fact, if the three variables are alternately estimated, the results are not correct, overshadowing the advantage	910	1	translation_chunk	of being able to statistically verify the difference between the "healthy companies" and the "unhealthy companies."	{}	{}
pos-1991	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	911	0	sentence_chunk	예컨대 1988년 표본은 1985～ 1987년 간 평균하여 이윤율, 즉 경영자본영업이익률이	911	1	sentence_chunk	차입금평균이자율보다 높은 기업은 ‘건전기업’으로, 낮은 기업은 ‘불건전기업’으로 분류한다.	{}	{}
pos-1992	1	positive	sentence_translation	911	null	sentence	예컨대 1988년 표본은 1985～ 1987년 간 평균하여 이윤율, 즉 경영자본영업이익률이 차입금평균이자율보다 높은 기업은 ‘건전기업’으로, 낮은 기업은 ‘불건전기업’으로 분류한다.	911	null	translation	For instance, for the 1988 sample, companies with a profit margin, specifically the operating profit rate on management capital, higher than the average interest rate on borrowed funds from 1985 to 1987 are classified as "healthy companies," while those with a lower rate are categorized as "unhealthy companies."	{}	{}
pos-1993	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	911	0	translation_chunk	For instance, for the 1988 sample, companies with a profit margin, specifically the operating profit rate on management capital, higher than the average	911	1	translation_chunk	interest rate on borrowed funds from 1985 to 1987 are classified as "healthy companies," while those with a lower rate are categorized as "unhealthy companies."	{}	{}
pos-1994	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	912	0	sentence_chunk	첫째 기준은 분석 대상이 되는 연도 직전 3개년 간 평균으로 보아 이윤율이 차입금평균이자율보다	912	1	sentence_chunk	높거나 같은 기업을 ‘건전기업’으로, 낮 은 기업을 ‘부실기업’으로 분류하는 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-1995	1	positive	sentence_translation	912	null	sentence	첫째 기준은 분석 대상이 되는 연도 직전 3개년 간 평균으로 보아 이윤율이 차입금평균이자율보다 높거나 같은 기업을 ‘건전기업’으로, 낮 은 기업을 ‘부실기업’으로 분류하는 것이다.	912	null	translation	The first standard is to classify companies whose profit rate is higher than or equal to the average interest rate on borrowings as "health companies" and low companies as "insolvent companies" based on the average of the three years just before the year to be analyzed.	{}	{}
pos-1996	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	912	0	translation_chunk	The first standard is to classify companies whose profit rate is higher than or equal to the average interest rate on borrowings as	912	1	translation_chunk	"health companies" and low companies as "insolvent companies" based on the average of the three years just before the year to be analyzed.	{}	{}
pos-1997	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	913	0	sentence_chunk	그 밖에 금융위기의 발생원인, 위기 전후의 국내외 경제, 금융 여건, 정책대응 등에	913	1	sentence_chunk	있어서의 상이성 등도 국내외 금융변수간 상관관계의 변화에 영향을 주었을 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-1998	1	positive	sentence_translation	913	null	sentence	그 밖에 금융위기의 발생원인, 위기 전후의 국내외 경제, 금융 여건, 정책대응 등에 있어서의 상이성 등도 국내외 금융변수간 상관관계의 변화에 영향을 주었을 수 있다.	913	null	translation	Furthermore, factors such as the causes of the financial crisis, the domestic and international economies before and after the crisis, financial conditions, and variations in policy responses may have influenced the changes in the correlation between domestic and foreign financial variables.	{}	{}
pos-1999	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	913	0	translation_chunk	Furthermore, factors such as the causes of the financial crisis, the domestic and international economies before and after the crisis, financial	913	1	translation_chunk	conditions, and variations in policy responses may have influenced the changes in the correlation between domestic and foreign financial variables.	{}	{}

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