pair_id string | label int64 | pair_type string | pair_subtype string | a_doc_id string | a_snippet_id int64 | a_text_type string | a_text string | b_doc_id string | b_snippet_id int64 | b_text_type string | b_text string | a_metadata unknown | b_metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pos-3300 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1497 | null | sentence | 이러한 사기 지시는 피보험자에 의해 이루어진 것처럼 보이나 실 제로는 피보험자의 동의 없이 누군가에 의해 전송된 지시이다. | 1497 | null | translation | This fraud order appears to have been made by the insured, but in fact, it is an instruction sent by someone without the consent of the insured. | {} | {} |
pos-3301 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1498 | null | sentence | 대표적 도매업자의 비용극소화 문제로부터 다음과 같은 1계 조건들을 유도할 수 있다. | 1498 | null | translation | The following first conditions can be derived from the cost minimization problem of representative wholesalers. | {} | {} |
pos-3302 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1499 | null | sentence | 다른 한편, 합리적 경제인의 비용-편익 분석과 선택이론에 근거한 법경제학적 논의는 GaryBecker에 의해 제시된 바 있다. | 1499 | null | translation | On the other hand, the legal and economic discussion based on the theory of choice and the cost-benefit analysis of rational businessmen have been proposed by Gary Becker. | {} | {} |
pos-3303 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1499 | 0 | translation_chunk | On the other hand, the legal and economic discussion based on the theory of choice and | 1499 | 1 | translation_chunk | the cost-benefit analysis of rational businessmen have been proposed by Gary Becker. | {} | {} |
pos-3304 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1500 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 범죄행위자는 범죄의 실행 여부를 판단하는데 있어서 범죄를 실제로 이행할 경우의 기대비용과 | 1500 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 기대편익을 감안하여 비교형량을 한 후 범죄의 실행 여부에 관한 의사결정을 한다는 것이다. | {} | {} |
pos-3305 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1500 | null | sentence | 범죄행위자는 범죄의 실행 여부를 판단하는데 있어서 범죄를 실제로 이행할 경우의 기대비용과 기대편익을 감안하여 비교형량을 한 후 범죄의 실행 여부에 관한 의사결정을 한다는 것이다. | 1500 | null | translation | The offender, in determining whether to commit a crime, makes a decision based on a comparative sentence that takes into account the expected costs and benefits of actually carrying out the crime. | {} | {} |
pos-3306 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1500 | 0 | translation_chunk | The offender, in determining whether to commit a crime, makes a decision based on a comparative | 1500 | 1 | translation_chunk | sentence that takes into account the expected costs and benefits of actually carrying out the crime. | {} | {} |
pos-3307 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1501 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 인지과학과 행동경제학에서는 합리성 모형의 설명과 예측에서 일탈하는 현상들이 발생하는 근본적인 | 1501 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 이유로서 판단 및 의사결정을 할 때 사람들이 범하는 체계적인 편향성과 오류를 거론한다. | {} | {} |
pos-3308 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1501 | null | sentence | 인지과학과 행동경제학에서는 합리성 모형의 설명과 예측에서 일탈하는 현상들이 발생하는 근본적인 이유로서 판단 및 의사결정을 할 때 사람들이 범하는 체계적인 편향성과 오류를 거론한다. | 1501 | null | translation | Cognitive science and behavioral economics discuss the systematic biases and errors that people commit when making judgments and decisions as the fundamental reasons for phenomena that deviate from the explanation and prediction of the rationality model. | {} | {} |
pos-3309 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1501 | 0 | translation_chunk | Cognitive science and behavioral economics discuss the systematic biases and errors that people commit when making judgments and | 1501 | 1 | translation_chunk | decisions as the fundamental reasons for phenomena that deviate from the explanation and prediction of the rationality model. | {} | {} |
pos-3310 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1502 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 행동경제학에 이론적 근거를 둔 행동법학에서는 개인들이 완전한 합리성을 지니기보다는 | 1502 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 제한된 인지능력이나 판단능력을 가진다고 보는 인지과학계의 입장을 명시적으로 수용한다. | {} | {} |
pos-3311 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1502 | null | sentence | 행동경제학에 이론적 근거를 둔 행동법학에서는 개인들이 완전한 합리성을 지니기보다는 제한된 인지능력이나 판단능력을 가진다고 보는 인지과학계의 입장을 명시적으로 수용한다. | 1502 | null | translation | Behavioral law, based on the theoretical foundation of behavioral economics, explicitly acknowledges the stance of the cognitive science community that individuals possess limited cognitive or judgment abilities rather than complete rationality. | {} | {} |
pos-3312 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1502 | 0 | translation_chunk | Behavioral law, based on the theoretical foundation of behavioral economics, explicitly acknowledges the stance of the | 1502 | 1 | translation_chunk | cognitive science community that individuals possess limited cognitive or judgment abilities rather than complete rationality. | {} | {} |
pos-3313 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1503 | null | sentence | 시차를 기반으로 한 중복되는 근무시간의 분석결 과도 이와 같은 사실을 뒷받침 한다. | 1503 | null | translation | This fact is supported by the analysis results of overlapping working hours based on time difference. | {} | {} |
pos-3314 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1504 | null | sentence | 양국가의 특성을 통제하기 위한 더미변수 중 국경공유, 동일언어, 식민지 경험 변수에서 유의한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. | 1504 | null | translation | Among the dummy variables to control the characteristics of both countries, significant results were obtained from border sharing, the same language, and colonial experience variables. | {} | {} |
pos-3315 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1504 | 0 | translation_chunk | Among the dummy variables to control the characteristics of both countries, significant results | 1504 | 1 | translation_chunk | were obtained from border sharing, the same language, and colonial experience variables. | {} | {} |
pos-3316 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1505 | null | sentence | 양국의 주식시장 규제의 효율 성 수준 중 투자대상국의 결과가 10% 수준에서 유의하다는 결과가 도출되었다. | 1505 | null | translation | Among the levels of efficiency of stock market regulation in both countries, the results of the investment target country were found to be significant at the 10% level. | {} | {} |
pos-3317 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1505 | 0 | translation_chunk | Among the levels of efficiency of stock market regulation in both countries, the | 1505 | 1 | translation_chunk | results of the investment target country were found to be significant at the 10% level. | {} | {} |
pos-3318 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1506 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 신용카드사태가 발생한 2002년 가계부문이 자금조달이 오히려 운용보다 큰 | 1506 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 적자경제주체가 되어 한국경제에서 가계부채가 본격적으로 부각되기 시작하였다. | {} | {} |
pos-3319 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1506 | null | sentence | 신용카드사태가 발생한 2002년 가계부문이 자금조달이 오히려 운용보다 큰 적자경제주체가 되어 한국경제에서 가계부채가 본격적으로 부각되기 시작하였다. | 1506 | null | translation | When the credit card crisis occurred in 2002, the household sector became a deficit economic entity with financing greater than management, and household debt began to emerge in earnest in the Korean economy. | {} | {} |
pos-3320 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1506 | 0 | translation_chunk | When the credit card crisis occurred in 2002, the household sector became a deficit economic entity with | 1506 | 1 | translation_chunk | financing greater than management, and household debt began to emerge in earnest in the Korean economy. | {} | {} |
pos-3321 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1507 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 아시아금융위기로 어 려움을 겪었던 1998년 가계부문은 자금잉여가 크게 증가하였고 | 1507 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 기업부문은 자금운 용과 조달 모두 크게 감소, 신용경색이 발생하였음을 보여 준다. | {} | {} |
pos-3322 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1507 | null | sentence | 아시아금융위기로 어 려움을 겪었던 1998년 가계부문은 자금잉여가 크게 증가하였고 기업부문은 자금운 용과 조달 모두 크게 감소, 신용경색이 발생하였음을 보여 준다. | 1507 | null | translation | It shows that when the Asian financial crisis was struggling in 1998, the household sector saw a significant increase in funding surplus, while the corporate sector saw a significant decrease in both funding use and procurement, resulting in a credit crunch. | {} | {} |
pos-3323 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1507 | 0 | translation_chunk | It shows that when the Asian financial crisis was struggling in 1998, the household sector saw a significant increase in funding | 1507 | 1 | translation_chunk | surplus, while the corporate sector saw a significant decrease in both funding use and procurement, resulting in a credit crunch. | {} | {} |
pos-3324 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1508 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 차입된 외화자금이 외화대출 로 리사이클링되었다면 비록 개별은행 차원에서는 외화자산과 | 1508 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 부채가 균형을 이룰 지 모르나 한국경제전체로는 그만큼 통화불일치가 발생한 것이기 때문이다. | {} | {} |
pos-3325 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1508 | null | sentence | 차입된 외화자금이 외화대출 로 리사이클링되었다면 비록 개별은행 차원에서는 외화자산과 부채가 균형을 이룰 지 모르나 한국경제전체로는 그만큼 통화불일치가 발생한 것이기 때문이다. | 1508 | null | translation | This is because if the borrowed foreign currency funds were recycled as foreign currency loans, the currency mismatch occurred for the whole Korean economy, although foreign currency assets and liabilities may be balanced at the individual bank level. | {} | {} |
pos-3326 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1508 | 0 | translation_chunk | This is because if the borrowed foreign currency funds were recycled as foreign currency loans, the currency mismatch occurred | 1508 | 1 | translation_chunk | for the whole Korean economy, although foreign currency assets and liabilities may be balanced at the individual bank level. | {} | {} |
pos-3327 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1509 | null | sentence | 요소가 있는 생명보험에는 영업원칙이 적용되지만, 일반적 보험과 순수보장보험 은 자율적 규제 영역에 존재하고 있었다. | 1509 | null | translation | Business principles are applied to life insurance with factors, but general insurance and warranty insurance existed in the area of autonomous regulation. | {} | {} |
pos-3328 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1510 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 적합성이 충족되었는 지를 판단할 때는 ①보장의 수준이 소비자가 담보하기를 원하는 위험에 | 1510 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 비추어 충분한지 여부, ②계약의 비용, ③조건 등의 적절성 등을 기준으로 삼아야 한다. | {} | {} |
pos-3329 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1510 | null | sentence | 적합성이 충족되었는 지를 판단할 때는 ①보장의 수준이 소비자가 담보하기를 원하는 위험에 비추어 충분한지 여부, ②계약의 비용, ③조건 등의 적절성 등을 기준으로 삼아야 한다. | 1510 | null | translation | When determining whether the suitability is satisfied, ① it should be based on the appropriateness of whether the level of guarantee is sufficient in light of the risks that the consumer wants to secure, ② the cost of the contract, and ③ the conditions. | {} | {} |
pos-3330 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1510 | 0 | translation_chunk | When determining whether the suitability is satisfied, ① it should be based on the appropriateness of whether the level of | 1510 | 1 | translation_chunk | guarantee is sufficient in light of the risks that the consumer wants to secure, ② the cost of the contract, and ③ the conditions. | {} | {} |
pos-3331 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1511 | null | sentence | 우선 비거래요인을 식별하기 위해서는 대외채권통계로부터 2010 년 발생한 각 부 문의 대외채권 변동치((b)-(a))를 구한다. | 1511 | null | translation | First, in order to identify the non-transaction factors, the change in foreign bonds in each sector that occurred in 2010 is calculated from foreign bond statistics. | {} | {} |
pos-3332 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1511 | 0 | translation_chunk | First, in order to identify the non-transaction factors, the change in foreign bonds | 1511 | 1 | translation_chunk | in each sector that occurred in 2010 is calculated from foreign bond statistics. | {} | {} |
pos-3333 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1512 | null | sentence | 2008년 이후 보유 증가율은 하락하고 있으나 국내 채권 보유 규모는 3년 사이에 다시 2배 이상으로 증가하였다. | 1512 | null | translation | Since 2008, the rate of increase in holdings has been decreasing, but the size of domestic bond holdings has once again more than doubled in a span of three years. | {} | {} |
pos-3334 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1512 | 0 | translation_chunk | Since 2008, the rate of increase in holdings has been decreasing, but the size of | 1512 | 1 | translation_chunk | domestic bond holdings has once again more than doubled in a span of three years. | {} | {} |
pos-3335 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1513 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 반면 외국인의 국내 채권 보유 규모는 2004년에 3.2조 원에 불과하였으나 국내 | 1513 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 주식과 달리 2008년에는 37.5조로 4년 사이에 10배 이상으로 증가하였다. | {} | {} |
pos-3336 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1513 | null | sentence | 반면 외국인의 국내 채권 보유 규모는 2004년에 3.2조 원에 불과하였으나 국내 주식과 달리 2008년에는 37.5조로 4년 사이에 10배 이상으로 증가하였다. | 1513 | null | translation | In contrast, while the scale of foreigners' domestic bond holdings was only KRW 3.2 trillion in 2004, it increased to KRW 37.5 trillion in 2008, more than tenfold in just four years, unlike domestic stocks. | {} | {} |
pos-3337 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1513 | 0 | translation_chunk | In contrast, while the scale of foreigners' domestic bond holdings was only KRW 3.2 trillion in 2004, | 1513 | 1 | translation_chunk | it increased to KRW 37.5 trillion in 2008, more than tenfold in just four years, unlike domestic stocks. | {} | {} |
pos-3338 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1514 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 본고의 분석결과는 불확실성이 높은 시기 또는 해소되는 시기에는 정책당국이 불확실성과 성장간의 관계, | 1514 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 양자간의 시차관계, 지출부문에 미치는 영향의 특징 등 을 감안하여 정책대응할 필요가 있음을 강하게 | {} | {} |
pos-3339 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1514 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 본고의 분석결과는 불확실성이 높은 시기 또는 해소되는 시기에는 정책당국이 불확실성과 성장간의 관계, | 1514 | 2 | sentence_chunk | 시사한다.25) 김기호․윤성훈(2009), “소비자물가에 대한 유가 및 환율충격의 비대칭성․비선형 | {} | {} |
pos-3340 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1514 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 양자간의 시차관계, 지출부문에 미치는 영향의 특징 등 을 감안하여 정책대응할 필요가 있음을 강하게 | 1514 | 2 | sentence_chunk | 시사한다.25) 김기호․윤성훈(2009), “소비자물가에 대한 유가 및 환율충격의 비대칭성․비선형 | {} | {} |
pos-3341 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1514 | null | sentence | 본고의 분석결과는 불확실성이 높은 시기 또는 해소되는 시기에는 정책당국이 불확실성과 성장간의 관계, 양자간의 시차관계, 지출부문에 미치는 영향의 특징 등 을 감안하여 정책대응할 필요가 있음을 강하게 시사한다.25) 김기호․윤성훈(2009), “소비자물가에 대한 유가 및 환율충격의 비대칭성․비선형 | 1514 | null | translation | The analysis results of this paper strongly suggest that policy authorities need to respond to policies in consideration of the relationship between uncertainty and growth, the time difference between the two, and the characteristics of the impact on the expenditure sector during the period when uncertainty is high or ... | {} | {} |
pos-3342 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1514 | 0 | translation_chunk | The analysis results of this paper strongly suggest that policy authorities need to respond to policies in consideration of the relationship between | 1514 | 1 | translation_chunk | uncertainty and growth, the time difference between the two, and the characteristics of the impact on the expenditure sector during the period when | {} | {} |
pos-3343 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1514 | 0 | translation_chunk | The analysis results of this paper strongly suggest that policy authorities need to respond to policies in consideration of the relationship between | 1514 | 2 | translation_chunk | uncertainty is high or resolved.25) Kim Ki-ho and Yoon Sung-hoon (2009), "Asymmetry and Non-linearity of Oil and Exchange Rate Shocks on Consumer Prices | {} | {} |
pos-3344 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1514 | 1 | translation_chunk | uncertainty and growth, the time difference between the two, and the characteristics of the impact on the expenditure sector during the period when | 1514 | 2 | translation_chunk | uncertainty is high or resolved.25) Kim Ki-ho and Yoon Sung-hoon (2009), "Asymmetry and Non-linearity of Oil and Exchange Rate Shocks on Consumer Prices | {} | {} |
pos-3345 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1515 | null | sentence | 금융가속도 메커니즘의 핵심이 되는 파라미터는 레버리지 비율에 대한 자금조달 프리미엄의 탄력성으로, 추정 결과 0.07로 나타났다. | 1515 | null | translation | The core parameter of the financial acceleration mechanism is the flexibility of the funding premium in relation to the leverage ratio, which was estimated to be 0.07. | {} | {} |
pos-3346 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1515 | 0 | translation_chunk | The core parameter of the financial acceleration mechanism is the flexibility of the | 1515 | 1 | translation_chunk | funding premium in relation to the leverage ratio, which was estimated to be 0.07. | {} | {} |
pos-3347 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1516 | null | sentence | 이들 연구와 비교했을 때, 한국 경제의 소비와 실질잔고 사이의 대체탄력성 추정치가 다소 크다고 할 수 있다. | 1516 | null | translation | Compared to these studies, it can be said that the estimated substitution elasticity between consumption and real balance in the Korean economy is relatively high. | {} | {} |
pos-3348 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1516 | 0 | translation_chunk | Compared to these studies, it can be said that the estimated substitution elasticity | 1516 | 1 | translation_chunk | between consumption and real balance in the Korean economy is relatively high. | {} | {} |
pos-3349 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1517 | null | sentence | 2010년 유럽재정위기 때에는 불확실성이 시간을 두고 점진적으로 상승하였던 반면 금번 위기 때는 급격히 상승하는 특징을 보였다. | 1517 | null | translation | During the 2010 European financial crisis, uncertainty gradually increased over time, whereas this crisis exhibited a rapid surge. | {} | {} |
pos-3350 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1518 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 2011년말 현재 불확실성 지수는 글로벌 금융위기 당시에 비해서는 낮은 수준이지만 | 1518 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 남유럽을 중심으로 한 재정위기가 대두되었던 시기와 비슷한 것으로 나타났다. | {} | {} |
pos-3351 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1518 | null | sentence | 2011년말 현재 불확실성 지수는 글로벌 금융위기 당시에 비해서는 낮은 수준이지만 남유럽을 중심으로 한 재정위기가 대두되었던 시기와 비슷한 것으로 나타났다. | 1518 | null | translation | As of the end of 2011, the uncertainty index is at a lower level compared to the global financial crisis, but it has shown similarities to the period when a fiscal crisis centered around southern Europe emerged. | {} | {} |
pos-3352 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1518 | 0 | translation_chunk | As of the end of 2011, the uncertainty index is at a lower level compared to the global financial crisis, | 1518 | 1 | translation_chunk | but it has shown similarities to the period when a fiscal crisis centered around southern Europe emerged. | {} | {} |
pos-3353 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1519 | null | sentence | 불확실성지수를 이용하여 불확실성과 경기, 소비, 투자, 수출간의 상관계수 분석, 불확실성의 경제적 파급효과 등 실증분석을 시도해 보았다. | 1519 | null | translation | An empirical analysis was attempted using the uncertainty index, which included analyzing the correlation coefficient between uncertainty and various economic factors such as the economy, consumption, investment, and exports, as well as examining the economic ripple effect of uncertainty. | {} | {} |
pos-3354 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1519 | 0 | translation_chunk | An empirical analysis was attempted using the uncertainty index, which included analyzing the correlation coefficient between uncertainty and | 1519 | 1 | translation_chunk | various economic factors such as the economy, consumption, investment, and exports, as well as examining the economic ripple effect of uncertainty. | {} | {} |
pos-3355 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1520 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 이는 국가 간 자본이동에 대한 일반적인 개념과 상충되는 것으 로 교역비용이 | 1520 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 거의 발생하지 않는 자본거래와 거리가 부의 관계를 갖는다는 것 을 의미한다. | {} | {} |
pos-3356 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1520 | null | sentence | 이는 국가 간 자본이동에 대한 일반적인 개념과 상충되는 것으 로 교역비용이 거의 발생하지 않는 자본거래와 거리가 부의 관계를 갖는다는 것 을 의미한다. | 1520 | null | translation | This contradicts the general concept of capital movement between countries and means that distance has a negative relationship with capital transactions that incur little trade costs. | {} | {} |
pos-3357 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1520 | 0 | translation_chunk | This contradicts the general concept of capital movement between countries and means that | 1520 | 1 | translation_chunk | distance has a negative relationship with capital transactions that incur little trade costs. | {} | {} |
pos-3358 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1521 | null | sentence | 이러한 유인을 고려한다면 오히려 투 자국의 경기변동과 상관관계가 적은 원거리의 투자대상국을 선택해야 한다. | 1521 | null | translation | Considering these incentives, you should rather choose a distant investment destination country that has less correlation with the economic fluctuations of the investment country. | {} | {} |
pos-3359 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1521 | 0 | translation_chunk | Considering these incentives, you should rather choose a distant investment destination | 1521 | 1 | translation_chunk | country that has less correlation with the economic fluctuations of the investment country. | {} | {} |
pos-3360 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1522 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 즉, 거리가 가 까운 국가의 경우 이미 보유하고 있는 상대국에 대한 정보량도 | 1522 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 먼 국가에 비해 많 을 것이며, 신규 탐색비용도 더 적게 소요될 것이다. | {} | {} |
pos-3361 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1522 | null | sentence | 즉, 거리가 가 까운 국가의 경우 이미 보유하고 있는 상대국에 대한 정보량도 먼 국가에 비해 많 을 것이며, 신규 탐색비용도 더 적게 소요될 것이다. | 1522 | null | translation | In other words, for countries that are close in distance, the amount of information they already have about the other country will be greater than for countries that are farther away, and new search costs will be lower. | {} | {} |
pos-3362 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1522 | 0 | translation_chunk | In other words, for countries that are close in distance, the amount of information they already have about the | 1522 | 1 | translation_chunk | other country will be greater than for countries that are farther away, and new search costs will be lower. | {} | {} |
pos-3363 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1523 | null | sentence | 종속변수 는 경기동행지수 순환변동치 등 지출항목의 월별 순환변동치를 사용하였고, 설명 변수는 AR과 불확실성지수의 시차변수를 이용하였다. | 1523 | null | translation | As the dependent variable, the monthly cyclical component of expenditure items such as the cyclical component of the coincident composite index, etc., was used, and the lag variables of AR and uncertainty index were used as the explanatory variables. | {} | {} |
pos-3364 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1523 | 0 | translation_chunk | As the dependent variable, the monthly cyclical component of expenditure items such as the cyclical component of the coincident | 1523 | 1 | translation_chunk | composite index, etc., was used, and the lag variables of AR and uncertainty index were used as the explanatory variables. | {} | {} |
pos-3365 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1524 | null | sentence | 즉 경기, 소비, 투자, 수출을 예측하는 데 있어 불확실성을 추가적으로 고려 하는 것이 도움이 될 것임을 시사한다. | 1524 | null | translation | In other words, it suggests that it will be helpful to further consider uncertainty in predicting the economy, consumption, investment, and export. | {} | {} |
pos-3366 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1525 | null | sentence | 소비재 수입업자들도 독점력을 갖고 있으므로 자신이 판매하는 재화에 대한 가격 결정능력을 갖는다. | 1525 | null | translation | Consumer goods importers also possess market power, enabling them to have pricing decision-making ability for the goods they sell. | {} | {} |
pos-3367 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1526 | null | sentence | 국제투자대조표는 대외채권․채무뿐 아니라 지분성 증권 등 포괄적인 대외자산 및 부채 잔액을 표시하고 있다. | 1526 | null | translation | The international investment balance sheet displays a comprehensive balance of foreign assets and liabilities, including foreign bonds, debts, and equity securities. | {} | {} |
pos-3368 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1526 | 0 | translation_chunk | The international investment balance sheet displays a comprehensive balance of | 1526 | 1 | translation_chunk | foreign assets and liabilities, including foreign bonds, debts, and equity securities. | {} | {} |
pos-3369 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1527 | null | sentence | 대외채권․채무통계가 경제주체별로 작성되는 데 반해서 국제투자대조표는 국제수지표의 금융계정 각 항목에 따른 외화자금의 형태별로 표시한다. | 1527 | null | translation | In contrast to the preparation of foreign debt and debt statistics by economic entities, the international investment balance sheet displays foreign currency funds according to the type of form in each item of the financial account in the international balance sheet. | {} | {} |
pos-3370 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1527 | 0 | translation_chunk | In contrast to the preparation of foreign debt and debt statistics by economic entities, the international investment balance sheet | 1527 | 1 | translation_chunk | displays foreign currency funds according to the type of form in each item of the financial account in the international balance sheet. | {} | {} |
pos-3371 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1528 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 비거래요인을 추정하기 위해서는 우선 국제수지표에서 대외채권․채무를 구성하는 금융계정의 각 항목을 찾아 | 1528 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 항목별 거래요인을 구한 다음 국제투자대조표상 동일항목에 대한 변동치에서 구한 거래요인을 차감해 주어야 한다. | {} | {} |
pos-3372 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1528 | null | sentence | 비거래요인을 추정하기 위해서는 우선 국제수지표에서 대외채권․채무를 구성하는 금융계정의 각 항목을 찾아 항목별 거래요인을 구한 다음 국제투자대조표상 동일항목에 대한 변동치에서 구한 거래요인을 차감해 주어야 한다. | 1528 | null | translation | To estimate non-transaction factors, it is necessary to identify each item of the financial account that makes up foreign bonds and liabilities in the international balance sheet, then, the transaction factors for each item should be obtained and subtracted from the transaction factors derived from the change in value ... | {} | {} |
pos-3373 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1528 | 0 | translation_chunk | To estimate non-transaction factors, it is necessary to identify each item of the financial account that makes up foreign bonds and | 1528 | 1 | translation_chunk | liabilities in the international balance sheet, then, the transaction factors for each item should be obtained and subtracted from | {} | {} |
pos-3374 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1528 | 0 | translation_chunk | To estimate non-transaction factors, it is necessary to identify each item of the financial account that makes up foreign bonds and | 1528 | 2 | translation_chunk | the transaction factors derived from the change in value for the corresponding item in the international investment balance sheet. | {} | {} |
pos-3375 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1528 | 1 | translation_chunk | liabilities in the international balance sheet, then, the transaction factors for each item should be obtained and subtracted from | 1528 | 2 | translation_chunk | the transaction factors derived from the change in value for the corresponding item in the international investment balance sheet. | {} | {} |
pos-3376 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1529 | null | sentence | 외환자금순환표의 논리적 구조를 바탕으로 그 작성방법을 설명하기로 한다. | 1529 | null | translation | We will explain the method of preparation based on the logical structure of the foreign exchange fund circulation table. | {} | {} |
pos-3377 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1530 | null | sentence | 첫 번째 단계에서 ‘투자재 수입업자들’이 해외 시장에서 재화를 수입한 뒤 이를 가공하여 차별화한 후 ‘투자재 생산기업’에 게 판매한다. | 1530 | null | translation | In the first step, "investment goods importers" import goods from overseas markets, process them to differentiate them, and then sell them to "investment goods producers." | {} | {} |
pos-3378 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1530 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the first step, "investment goods importers" import goods from overseas markets, | 1530 | 1 | translation_chunk | process them to differentiate them, and then sell them to "investment goods producers." | {} | {} |
pos-3379 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1531 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 투자재 생산기업 경쟁적인 시장에서 자본재 생산기업들에게 투자재를 판매하는 ‘투자재 생산기업’ 은 국내에서 | 1531 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 생산된 재화와 해외에서 수입된 투자재를 이용하여 다음과 같은 CES 생산기술을 통해 투자재를 생산한다. | {} | {} |
pos-3380 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1531 | null | sentence | 투자재 생산기업 경쟁적인 시장에서 자본재 생산기업들에게 투자재를 판매하는 ‘투자재 생산기업’ 은 국내에서 생산된 재화와 해외에서 수입된 투자재를 이용하여 다음과 같은 CES 생산기술을 통해 투자재를 생산한다. | 1531 | null | translation | Investment goods production companies "Investment goods production companies," which sell investment goods to capital goods producers in a competitive market, produce investment goods through the CES production technology as follows using domestically produced goods and investment goods imported from overseas. | {} | {} |
pos-3381 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1531 | 0 | translation_chunk | Investment goods production companies "Investment goods production companies," which sell investment goods to capital goods producers in a competitive market, | 1531 | 1 | translation_chunk | produce investment goods through the CES production technology as follows using domestically produced goods and investment goods imported from overseas. | {} | {} |
pos-3382 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1532 | null | sentence | 위에서 언급한 것처럼 최근 연구들이 국내외 금융시장을 동시에 분석함 에도 불구하고 이들 연구들은 한계를 지니고 있다. | 1532 | null | translation | As mentioned above, although recent studies simultaneously analyze domestic and foreign financial markets, these studies have their limits. | {} | {} |
pos-3383 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1533 | null | sentence | 한편 기존연구들은 글로벌 금융위기기간을 외생 적으로 주어진 것으로 간주하나 연구마다 그 기간이 동일하지 않다. | 1533 | null | translation | On the contrary, existing studies regard the global financial crisis period as given exogenously, but the period is not the same for each study. | {} | {} |
pos-3384 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1534 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 한편 유복근․최경욱은 가변적 상관계수를 가진 GARCH와 일반화 충격 반응함수를 | 1534 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 살펴보는 반면 이근영은 2차 적률인 변동성의 충격반응을 분석 하고 있다. | {} | {} |
pos-3385 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1534 | null | sentence | 한편 유복근․최경욱은 가변적 상관계수를 가진 GARCH와 일반화 충격 반응함수를 살펴보는 반면 이근영은 2차 적률인 변동성의 충격반응을 분석 하고 있다. | 1534 | null | translation | On the other hand, Yoo Bok-geun and Choi Kyung-wook look at the GARCH, which has a variable correlation coefficient, and generalized shock response function, while Lee Geun-young analyzes the shock response of volatility, which is the secondary moment. | {} | {} |
pos-3386 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1534 | 0 | translation_chunk | On the other hand, Yoo Bok-geun and Choi Kyung-wook look at the GARCH, which has a variable correlation coefficient, and | 1534 | 1 | translation_chunk | generalized shock response function, while Lee Geun-young analyzes the shock response of volatility, which is the secondary moment. | {} | {} |
pos-3387 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1535 | null | sentence | 정용승은 폐쇄경제 하에서 금융가속도 메커니즘이 고려될 때의 최적통화정책에 대 한 연구이다. | 1535 | null | translation | Chung Yong-seung is for a study on the optimal monetary policy when the financial acceleration mechanism is considered under the closed economy. | {} | {} |
pos-3388 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1536 | null | sentence | 한국의 경기변동을 소규모 개방경제의 DSGE 모형을 이 용하여 분석한 연구로 이준희․여택동이 있다. | 1536 | null | translation | There are Lee Jun-hee and Yeo Taek-dong, etc., as a study that analyzed the economic fluctuations in Korea using the Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model of a small open economy. | {} | {} |
pos-3389 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1536 | 0 | translation_chunk | There are Lee Jun-hee and Yeo Taek-dong, etc., as a study that analyzed the economic fluctuations | 1536 | 1 | translation_chunk | in Korea using the Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model of a small open economy. | {} | {} |
pos-3390 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1537 | null | sentence | 여기서 직접투자 > 기타자본과 기타투자 > 무역 신용은 모두 기타부문에 귀속한다. | 1537 | null | translation | Here, direct investment > other capital and other investment > trade credit are all held by other sectors. | {} | {} |
pos-3391 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1538 | null | sentence | 우선 2010 년 말 각 부문의 대외채무잔액으로부터 2009 년 말 잔 액을 차감하여 2010 년 발생한 각 부문의 대외채무변동을 구한다. | 1538 | null | translation | First of all, the balance of external debt in each sector at the end of 2010 is deducted from that in each sector at the end of 2009 to obtain changes in external debt in each sector that occurred in 2010. | {} | {} |
pos-3392 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1538 | 0 | translation_chunk | First of all, the balance of external debt in each sector at the end of 2010 is deducted from that in | 1538 | 1 | translation_chunk | each sector at the end of 2009 to obtain changes in external debt in each sector that occurred in 2010. | {} | {} |
pos-3393 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1539 | null | sentence | 직접투자 > 해외직 접투자 > 기타자본, 증권투자 > 부채성증권, 기타투자 > 기타투자 및 준비자산이 이에 포함된다. | 1539 | null | translation | This involves direct investment > foreign direct investment > other capital, securities investment > debt securities, other investment > other investment and reserve assets. | {} | {} |
pos-3394 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1539 | 0 | translation_chunk | This involves direct investment > foreign direct investment > other capital, securities | 1539 | 1 | translation_chunk | investment > debt securities, other investment > other investment and reserve assets. | {} | {} |
pos-3395 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1540 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 개방경제에서 금융가속도 메커니즘의 역할에 대한 통화정책의 함의가 주요 관심사인 | 1540 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 만큼 우선 통화정책충격에 따른 효과를 분석하고, 이어서 기술충격을 살펴본다. | {} | {} |
pos-3396 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1540 | null | sentence | 개방경제에서 금융가속도 메커니즘의 역할에 대한 통화정책의 함의가 주요 관심사인 만큼 우선 통화정책충격에 따른 효과를 분석하고, 이어서 기술충격을 살펴본다. | 1540 | null | translation | Given the main concerns regarding the implications of monetary policy on the role of the financial acceleration mechanism in an open economy, the analysis begins by examining the effects of monetary policy shocks, followed by an examination of technical shocks. | {} | {} |
pos-3397 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1540 | 0 | translation_chunk | Given the main concerns regarding the implications of monetary policy on the role of the financial acceleration mechanism in an | 1540 | 1 | translation_chunk | open economy, the analysis begins by examining the effects of monetary policy shocks, followed by an examination of technical shocks. | {} | {} |
pos-3398 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1541 | null | sentence | 금융가속도에서 중요한 역할을 수행하는 자금조달에 따른 프리미엄 충격과 개방경제에서 대외차입에 따른 위험 프리미엄 충격을 이어서 분석한다. | 1541 | null | translation | The analysis continues with the premium shock from financing, which plays a crucial role in financial acceleration, and the risk premium shock from external borrowing in an open economy. | {} | {} |
pos-3399 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1541 | 0 | translation_chunk | The analysis continues with the premium shock from financing, which plays a crucial role in | 1541 | 1 | translation_chunk | financial acceleration, and the risk premium shock from external borrowing in an open economy. | {} | {} |
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