pair_id string | label int64 | pair_type string | pair_subtype string | a_doc_id string | a_snippet_id int64 | a_text_type string | a_text string | b_doc_id string | b_snippet_id int64 | b_text_type string | b_text string | a_metadata unknown | b_metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pos-4300 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1973 | 0 | translation_chunk | The estimation results for the export volume function and overseas demand function showed results that supported the | 1973 | 1 | translation_chunk | theory and hypothesis, and most coefficient estimates showed statistically significant results along with the expected sign. | {} | {} |
pos-4301 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1974 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์
์ข
๋ณ ์์ถํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ ๊ณ์ฐํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์์ถํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ | 1974 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ธฐ์
์ ํ๋ ฅ์ฑ๋ณด๋ค ์๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๋์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํค์ง ์์ค์ด ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฆ๋ช
ํ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4302 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1974 | null | sentence | ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์
์ข
๋ณ ์์ถํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ ๊ณ์ฐํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์์ถํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํ๋ ฅ์ฑ๋ณด๋ค ์๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๋์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํค์ง ์์ค์ด ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฆ๋ช
ํ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋ค. | 1974 | null | translation | The results of export elasticity calculated by industry in accordance with credit ratings show that the export elasticity of high-credit companies is smaller than that of low-credit companies, which proves that the hedge level of high-credit companies is high. | {} | {} |
pos-4303 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1974 | 0 | translation_chunk | The results of export elasticity calculated by industry in accordance with credit ratings show that the export elasticity of | 1974 | 1 | translation_chunk | high-credit companies is smaller than that of low-credit companies, which proves that the hedge level of high-credit companies is high. | {} | {} |
pos-4304 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1975 | null | sentence | ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํค์ง ์์ค์ ๋ณํ์ํด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์
์ข
๋ณ ์์ถํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ด ์ด๋ค ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ด์ฐฐ ํ์๋ค. | 1975 | null | translation | In addition, we observed how export elasticity by industry changes as the company's hedge level changes. | {} | {} |
pos-4305 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1976 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ ์ฉ ๊ฒฝ์๊ณผ ์๋ณธ ์ ์ถ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ญ ๊ฐ์๋ก 2009๋
์ธ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ ๋๊ณตํฉ ์ดํ ๊ฐ์ฅ | 1976 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ํฐ ํญ์ ๋ง์ด๋์ค ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์๊ณ , 4๋
์ด ์ง๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ํ๋ณต๋์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4306 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1976 | null | sentence | ์ ์ฉ ๊ฒฝ์๊ณผ ์๋ณธ ์ ์ถ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ญ ๊ฐ์๋ก 2009๋
์ธ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ ๋๊ณตํฉ ์ดํ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ํญ์ ๋ง์ด๋์ค ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์๊ณ , 4๋
์ด ์ง๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ํ๋ณต๋์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค. | 1976 | null | translation | The global economy recorded the biggest negative growth since the Great Depression in 2009 due to the credit crunch, capital outflow, and decrease in global trade. It has not recovered yet until now after four years. | {} | {} |
pos-4307 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1976 | 0 | translation_chunk | The global economy recorded the biggest negative growth since the Great Depression in 2009 due to the credit | 1976 | 1 | translation_chunk | crunch, capital outflow, and decrease in global trade. It has not recovered yet until now after four years. | {} | {} |
pos-4308 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1977 | null | sentence | ์์์ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ํ ์๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋์์ง๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ง์ ๋ชจํ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์๋ค. | 1977 | null | translation | After the Asian financial crisis, interest in early warning increased, and many models were actually developed. | {} | {} |
pos-4309 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1978 | null | sentence | ํ๊ตญ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๊ฐ ๋ํ์ ๊ณ ๋์ฑ์ฅ๊ตญ์ธ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์์ธกํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง์ง ์์๋ค. | 1978 | null | translation | Not many predicted that the financial crisis in Thailand would spread to Korea and Taiwan, two of the leading fast growing countries. | {} | {} |
pos-4310 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1979 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด์ ๊ดํด์ ๋ฒ์์ ํฉ์๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ์ฉ, ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์์ฑ ์ฌ์ํจ์ ๋ํ ์ ๊ทผ, | 1979 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์๋ ์ ํ ์์คํ
์ ํตํ ์ค์
์๋น ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋ฑ์ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4311 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1979 | null | sentence | ์ด์ ๊ดํด์ ๋ฒ์์ ํฉ์๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ์ฉ, ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์์ฑ ์ฌ์ํจ์ ๋ํ ์ ๊ทผ, ์๋ ์ ํ ์์คํ
์ ํตํ ์ค์
์๋น ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋ฑ์ ์ปดํจํฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์๋ค. | 1979 | null | translation | In this aspect, the court viewed the use of facsimile, access to telephone voice mailboxes, and claims for unemployment benefits through the automatic telephone system as the use of computers. | {} | {} |
pos-4312 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1979 | 0 | translation_chunk | In this aspect, the court viewed the use of facsimile, access to telephone voice mailboxes, and | 1979 | 1 | translation_chunk | claims for unemployment benefits through the automatic telephone system as the use of computers. | {} | {} |
pos-4313 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1980 | null | sentence | ์ปดํจํฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ด๋ณด์ ๊ดํ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ์ค ํ๋๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์ด๋ค. | 1980 | null | translation | One of the most basic problems regarding computer fraud security is what a computer is. | {} | {} |
pos-4314 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1981 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํฅํ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฌ์ด๋ฒ๋ณดํ ์์ฅ์ ๋๋นํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ๊ด๋ จ ๋ฒ์ , ๊ด๋ จ ๋ณดํ์ฝ๊ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค์ํ | 1981 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฒ์์ ํ๋ก๋ค์ ์ ๊ทน ๊ฒํ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฒ์ฃ ํผํด๋ณด์์ ์ ํฉํ ๋ณดํ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4315 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1981 | null | sentence | ํฅํ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฅํ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฌ์ด๋ฒ๋ณดํ ์์ฅ์ ๋๋นํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ๊ด๋ จ ๋ฒ์ , ๊ด๋ จ ๋ณดํ์ฝ๊ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฒ์์ ํ๋ก๋ค์ ์ ๊ทน ๊ฒํ ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฒ์ฃ ํผํด๋ณด์์ ์ ํฉํ ๋ณดํ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 1981 | null | translation | In preparation for the domestic cyber insurance market, which will grow significantly in the future, it is necessary to focus on developing insurance products suitable for cyber crime damage compensation by actively reviewing related laws, related insurance terms, and various court precedents of foreign countries. | {} | {} |
pos-4316 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1981 | 0 | translation_chunk | In preparation for the domestic cyber insurance market, which will grow significantly in the future, it is necessary to focus on developing insurance products | 1981 | 1 | translation_chunk | suitable for cyber crime damage compensation by actively reviewing related laws, related insurance terms, and various court precedents of foreign countries. | {} | {} |
pos-4317 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1982 | null | sentence | ๋์์ถฉ๋น๊ธ๋น์จ ๋ ๋์ถํ๋๊ฐ ์ํ์ ์ํ๋์ ์ด๋ ํ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | 1982 | null | translation | It is analyzing how the expansion of loans affects the risk of banks in terms of the provision for bad debt ratio. | {} | {} |
pos-4318 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1983 | null | sentence | ๋์ถํ๋๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์์ถฉ ๋น๊ธ๋น์จ์ ๋์ฌ ์ํ๋์ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | 1983 | null | translation | It has been observed that loan expansion generally has a negative impact on risk by increasing the loan-loss provision ratio. | {} | {} |
pos-4319 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1984 | 0 | sentence_chunk | Becker and Noone์ ์ง์ ํฌ์๋ ํฌ์๋์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ธฐ์ด์ฌ๊ฑด์ | 1984 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐํฌ์ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ฎ๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4320 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1984 | null | sentence | Becker and Noone์ ์ง์ ํฌ์๋ ํฌ์๋์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ธฐ์ด์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐํฌ์ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ฎ๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค. | 1984 | null | translation | Becker and Noone stated that direct investment is influenced by the economic fundamentals of the target country, indicating a strong inclination towards long-term investment with a low likelihood of reversal. | {} | {} |
pos-4321 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1984 | 0 | translation_chunk | Becker and Noone stated that direct investment is influenced by the economic fundamentals of the target | 1984 | 1 | translation_chunk | country, indicating a strong inclination towards long-term investment with a low likelihood of reversal. | {} | {} |
pos-4322 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1985 | null | sentence | ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์์ ํด์ธ ์ง์ ํฌ์๊ฐ ๋น๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์์ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ง์ ํฌ์๋ณด๋ค ํฐ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. | 1985 | null | translation | It indicates that the resident's overseas direct investment is larger than the non-resident's domestic direct investment. | {} | {} |
pos-4323 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1986 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ ๋์ฑ ์ํฉ ๋ณํ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ณธ์ด๋๊ณผ๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์์ ์ธ ์ ์ฑ
| 1986 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ํด ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ๊ฐํ โ์ ๋ถ ๋ฐ ์ค์์ํ ์ฐจ์
โ์ ๋ถ์๋์์์ ์ ์ธํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4324 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1986 | null | sentence | ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ ๋์ฑ ์ํฉ ๋ณํ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ณธ์ด๋๊ณผ๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์์ ์ธ ์ ์ฑ
๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ํด ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ๊ฐํ โ์ ๋ถ ๋ฐ ์ค์์ํ ์ฐจ์
โ์ ๋ถ์๋์์์ ์ ์ธํ์๋ค. | 1986 | null | translation | Excluding the analysis of "government and central bank borrowing," which is strongly influenced by exogenous policy decisions, unlike the capital movement of the private sector affected by changes in global liquidity conditions. | {} | {} |
pos-4325 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1986 | 0 | translation_chunk | Excluding the analysis of "government and central bank borrowing," which is strongly influenced by exogenous policy | 1986 | 1 | translation_chunk | decisions, unlike the capital movement of the private sector affected by changes in global liquidity conditions. | {} | {} |
pos-4326 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1987 | null | sentence | ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ๋ฐ ์๋ฃ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. | 1987 | null | translation | The results of the study differ provided the research method and data period. | {} | {} |
pos-4327 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1988 | null | sentence | ์ต๊ทผ ํ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋์์์ ์ฃผ์์ ์ฅ์ ์ ์ฒด ๋๋ ํ๋ฝ๊ตญ๋ฉด์ธ ๋ฐ๋ฉด G5 ์ฃผ์์์ฅ์ ์์ ์ํ ์ ์ฑ
๊ณผ ๋ง๋ฌผ๋ ค ์์น๊ตญ ๋ฉด์ ์๋ค. | 1988 | null | translation | Recently, Korean and East Asian stock markets have been stagnant or a downward trend, while the G5 stock market is on the rise in line with quantitative easing policies. | {} | {} |
pos-4328 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1988 | 0 | translation_chunk | Recently, Korean and East Asian stock markets have been stagnant or a downward trend, | 1988 | 1 | translation_chunk | while the G5 stock market is on the rise in line with quantitative easing policies. | {} | {} |
pos-4329 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1989 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํน์ ์ฃผ์์์ฅ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๊ธํจ๊ณผ ๋๋ ๋์กฐํ ํ์์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์์์ฅ | 1989 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฐ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ ๋๋ ์์ต๋ฅ ๋ฐ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ํ๊ธํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4330 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1989 | null | sentence | ํน์ ์ฃผ์์์ฅ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๊ธํจ๊ณผ ๋๋ ๋์กฐํ ํ์์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์์์ฅ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ ๋๋ ์์ต๋ฅ ๋ฐ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ํ๊ธํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | 1989 | null | translation | Existing studies on the ripple effect or coupling phenomenon caused by the impact of a specific stock market generally takes up a large number of studies analyzing the correlation between stock markets or the ripple effect of returns and volatility. | {} | {} |
pos-4331 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1989 | 0 | translation_chunk | Existing studies on the ripple effect or coupling phenomenon caused by the impact of a specific stock market generally takes | 1989 | 1 | translation_chunk | up a large number of studies analyzing the correlation between stock markets or the ripple effect of returns and volatility. | {} | {} |
pos-4332 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1990 | null | sentence | ์ฃผ๊ฐ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ํ์ฌ ์ํ๋ ์์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง์ ์ด๋ก ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ถ๋ก ๋๋ค. | 1990 | null | translation | The current state of the stock return is deduced as follows by applying the above equation to the equation according to Bayesian theory. | {} | {} |
pos-4333 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1991 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฐฐ์ฑ์ข
์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ ๋์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ ์ฐ์
๋ณ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ด | 1991 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ถ์๋์์ผ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์์ค์ ๋ํ ๋ฉด๋ฐํ ๋ถ์์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง ๋ชปํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4334 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1991 | null | sentence | ๋ฐฐ์ฑ์ข
์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ ๋์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ ์ฐ์
๋ณ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ด ๋ถ์๋์์ผ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์์ค์ ๋ํ ๋ฉด๋ฐํ ๋ถ์์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง ๋ชปํ์๋ค. | 1991 | null | translation | In the study of Bae Sung-jong, the effect of global liquidity on the prices of goods for each industry were analyzed, but a close analysis of the overall prices level was not conducted. | {} | {} |
pos-4335 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1991 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the study of Bae Sung-jong, the effect of global liquidity on the prices of goods for each | 1991 | 1 | translation_chunk | industry were analyzed, but a close analysis of the overall prices level was not conducted. | {} | {} |
pos-4336 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1992 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ ๋์ฑ ๋ณ๋์ ์๋ณํด์ผํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ VAR ๋ชจํ์ | 1992 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ค์ ํ์ฌ ์ถ์ ํ ํ ์ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ธํจ๊ณผ์ ์กด์ฌ ์ฌ๋ถ ๋ฑ์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4337 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1992 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ ๋์ฑ ๋ณ๋์ ์๋ณํด์ผํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ VAR ๋ชจํ์ ์ค์ ํ์ฌ ์ถ์ ํ ํ ์ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ธํจ๊ณผ์ ์กด์ฌ ์ฌ๋ถ ๋ฑ์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. | 1992 | null | translation | For this, since independent global liquidity fluctuations must be identified, the structural VAR model was established and estimated, and based on the estimation results, the existence of ripple effects was analyzed. | {} | {} |
pos-4338 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1992 | 0 | translation_chunk | For this, since independent global liquidity fluctuations must be identified, the structural VAR model was | 1992 | 1 | translation_chunk | established and estimated, and based on the estimation results, the existence of ripple effects was analyzed. | {} | {} |
pos-4339 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1993 | null | sentence | ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ผ๋ถ ์ฐ์
์ ์์ฐ์ ๋จ๊ธฐ ๋๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ ๋ฌ๋ค. | 1993 | null | translation | It was found that the shocks had a positive effect on the production of some industries in the short or long term. | {} | {} |
pos-4340 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1994 | null | sentence | ์์ ๋
๋ฆฝ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ์จ๊ฒจ์ง ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ฝํ ๊ณผ์ ์ด ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ๋ก ์งํ๋๋ค. | 1994 | null | translation | In the case of complete independence, each hidden Markov process is proceeded independently. | {} | {} |
pos-4341 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1995 | null | sentence | ์ฐ์ Phillips์ ์ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ ์ฃผ๊ฐ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ์์ ๋
๋ฆฝ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์์ ์ข
์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ก ๋๋์ด ์ด๋ณ๋ ํํ๋ก ์ค์ ํ๋ค. | 1995 | null | translation | First, according to the method suggested by Phillips, the two price earnings ratios are set in the form of bivariates, divided into fully independent and fully dependent cases. | {} | {} |
pos-4342 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1995 | 0 | translation_chunk | First, according to the method suggested by Phillips, the two price earnings ratios are | 1995 | 1 | translation_chunk | set in the form of bivariates, divided into fully independent and fully dependent cases. | {} | {} |
pos-4343 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1996 | null | sentence | ์์ฅ๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณํ ์์ ์ ๋น๊ตํด ๋ณด๋ฉด 1์ฐจ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณํ ๋ฐ์์์ ๊ฐ์๋ 10๊ฐ์์ ์์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์๋ค. | 1996 | null | translation | Comparing the timing of structural changes in market interest rates, there was a lag of 10 months between the timing of the first structural changes. | {} | {} |
pos-4344 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1997 | null | sentence | ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์ ๋ณธ ์ ์๋ ์๋ณ์๋ฃ์ ์ผ๋ณ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์์ฉ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ๋ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | 1997 | null | translation | Empirical Analysis In this section, monthly data and daily data were selectively used in accordance with the purpose of analysis. | {} | {} |
pos-4345 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1998 | null | sentence | ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ์ํด ์ฐ์ ๊ธ์ต ์์ฅ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณํ ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ์์ ์ค์ํ์๋ค. | 1998 | null | translation | To classify the empirical analysis period, an analysis was conducted first on whether there is a structural change in the financial market. | {} | {} |
pos-4346 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1999 | null | sentence | ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ฑ ์ด์ฉ๋ชฉํ ์ค์ ํ๋์ธ ์์ ์ ์ธ ์ค์ฅ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ฑ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 1999 | null | translation | The downgrade of the credit rating makes it difficult to raise stable mid and long-term government debt, one of the government debt management goals. | {} | {} |
pos-4347 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2000 | null | sentence | ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ณํ์๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ฑ๊ณผ ์์น์ ์์ด์ ๋ง์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. | 2000 | null | translation | The rate of change in credit ratings shows a lot of difference in downgrades and upgrades. | {} | {} |
pos-4348 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2001 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ค์ ๋ก OECD 34๊ฐ๊ตญ์ 2000๋
๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ, ๊ตญ์ฑ 10๋
๋ฌผ ์ด์์จ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋์ | 2001 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ํ์์ค์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ ํ๊ท ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4349 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2001 | null | sentence | ์ค์ ๋ก OECD 34๊ฐ๊ตญ์ 2000๋
๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ, ๊ตญ์ฑ 10๋
๋ฌผ ์ด์์จ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋์ ์ํ์์ค์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ ํ๊ท ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค. | 2001 | null | translation | In fact, this relevance can be seen by looking at the average of the CDS premium, which shows the national credit ratings of 34 OECD countries in the 2000s, the interest rates of 10-year government bonds, and the risk levels of national bankruptcy. | {} | {} |
pos-4350 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2001 | 0 | translation_chunk | In fact, this relevance can be seen by looking at the average of the CDS premium, which shows the national credit ratings of | 2001 | 1 | translation_chunk | 34 OECD countries in the 2000s, the interest rates of 10-year government bonds, and the risk levels of national bankruptcy. | {} | {} |
pos-4351 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2002 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ์คํ๋ ์ ํํต๊ณ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ํ์์ ์ ์ ์๋ฏ์ด, 2003๋
๊ณผ 2010๋
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค์ ํ๊ตญ | 2002 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ํ์ ๋๋ฏธ ๋ฌ๋ฌํ์จ์ 0๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ํ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ์ ํ๊ฐ 2000๋
๋ ์์ฃผ ๋น๋ฒํ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4352 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2002 | null | sentence | ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ์คํ๋ ์ ํํต๊ณ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ํ์์ ์ ์ ์๋ฏ์ด, 2003๋
๊ณผ 2010๋
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค์ ํ๊ตญ ์ํ์ ๋๋ฏธ ๋ฌ๋ฌํ์จ์ 0๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ํ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ์ ํ๊ฐ 2000๋
๋ ์์ฃผ ๋น๋ฒํ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | 2002 | null | translation | As can be seen from the graph of the last realized jumps statistics, during the period of 2003 and 2010, significant volatility jumps that differ from zero in the dollar exchange rate of the won, are occurring very frequently in the 2000s. | {} | {} |
pos-4353 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2002 | 0 | translation_chunk | As can be seen from the graph of the last realized jumps statistics, during the period of 2003 and 2010, significant | 2002 | 1 | translation_chunk | volatility jumps that differ from zero in the dollar exchange rate of the won, are occurring very frequently in the 2000s. | {} | {} |
pos-4354 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2003 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ ํํต๊ณ๋๊ณผ ์คํ๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ์คํ๋ ์ ํํต๊ณ๋์ด 0๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ | 2003 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ณ๋์ฑ ์ ํ๊ฐ 0๋ณด๋ค ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋์ง๋ง ์ ์ํ์ง ์์ ๋์๋ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ์ ํ๋ 0์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4355 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2003 | null | sentence | ์ ํํต๊ณ๋๊ณผ ์คํ๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ์คํ๋ ์ ํํต๊ณ๋์ด 0๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ์ ํ๊ฐ 0๋ณด๋ค ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋์ง๋ง ์ ์ํ์ง ์์ ๋์๋ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ์ ํ๋ 0์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋๋ค. | 2003 | null | translation | The relationship between jumps statistics and realized jumps is that when the realized jumps statistics are significantly greater than 0, the volatility jump of the yield is greater than 0, but when it is not significant, the volatility jump is 0. | {} | {} |
pos-4356 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2003 | 0 | translation_chunk | The relationship between jumps statistics and realized jumps is that when the realized jumps statistics are significantly | 2003 | 1 | translation_chunk | greater than 0, the volatility jump of the yield is greater than 0, but when it is not significant, the volatility jump is 0. | {} | {} |
pos-4357 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2004 | null | sentence | ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ์ํ์๊ณ ๊ทธ ํ 2010๋
๊น์ง๋ ํฌ๊ณ ์์ ๋ถ๊ท์นํ ์ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ์๋ค. | 2004 | null | translation | It occurred largely and frequently, and large and small irregular jumps occurred until 2010. | {} | {} |
pos-4358 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2005 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ OECD ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ํ๊ท ๋น๊ต์์ ๊ธฐ์ธํ๋ค. | 2005 | null | translation | This is because of the average comparison of economic growth rates among OECD group countries. | {} | {} |
pos-4359 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2006 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ์๋ก๋ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฐ์
์์ฐ์ง์, ๊ตญ๋ด ์ค์
๋ฅ ๋ฑ 2๊ฐ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ, ๊ตญ๋ด ์ธํ๋ ์ด์
| 2006 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ณ์๋ก๋ ์ ๋
๋๊ธฐ๋๋น ์๋น์๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์์น๋ฅ ์, ๊ตญ๋ด ๋จ๊ธฐ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ก๋ ์ฝ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4360 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2006 | null | sentence | ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ์๋ก๋ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฐ์
์์ฐ์ง์, ๊ตญ๋ด ์ค์
๋ฅ ๋ฑ 2๊ฐ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ, ๊ตญ๋ด ์ธํ๋ ์ด์
๋ณ์๋ก๋ ์ ๋
๋๊ธฐ๋๋น ์๋น์๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์์น๋ฅ ์, ๊ตญ๋ด ๋จ๊ธฐ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ก๋ ์ฝ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | 2006 | null | translation | As economic variables, the domestic industrial production index and the domestic unemployment rate were used, while the domestic inflation variable was the consumer price growth rate compared to the same period last year, and the domestic short-term interest rate was represented by the call rate. | {} | {} |
pos-4361 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2006 | 0 | translation_chunk | As economic variables, the domestic industrial production index and the domestic unemployment rate were used, while the domestic inflation variable | 2006 | 1 | translation_chunk | was the consumer price growth rate compared to the same period last year, and the domestic short-term interest rate was represented by the call rate. | {} | {} |
pos-4362 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2007 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋จผ์ ๊ธฐ์ค๋ชจํ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ์ ์ค ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ง๊ตญ ์ฐ์
์์ฐ์ง์์ ๊ฐ์คํ๊ท , ๊ตญ๋ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ์๋ก ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฐ์
์์ฐ์ง์๋ฅผ | 2007 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ ์ ํ์ฌ VIX, ์๋น์๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์์น๋ฅ , ์ฝ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ ๋์ฑ ๋ณ์ ๋ฑ 6๋ณ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ VAR ๋ชจํ์ ์ถ์ ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4363 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2007 | null | sentence | ๋จผ์ ๊ธฐ์ค๋ชจํ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ์ ์ค ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ง๊ตญ ์ฐ์
์์ฐ์ง์์ ๊ฐ์คํ๊ท , ๊ตญ๋ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ์๋ก ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฐ์
์์ฐ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ์ฌ VIX, ์๋น์๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์์น๋ฅ , ์ฝ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ ๋์ฑ ๋ณ์ ๋ฑ 6๋ณ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ VAR ๋ชจํ์ ์ถ์ ํ์๋ค. | 2007 | null | translation | First, we estimated a 6-variable structural VAR model, including VIX, consumer price growth rate, call rate, and global liquidity variables, by selecting the weighted average of the industrial production index of major developed countries among the global economic variables and the domestic economic variables as the re... | {} | {} |
pos-4364 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2007 | 0 | translation_chunk | First, we estimated a 6-variable structural VAR model, including VIX, consumer price growth rate, call rate, and | 2007 | 1 | translation_chunk | global liquidity variables, by selecting the weighted average of the industrial production index of major | {} | {} |
pos-4365 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2007 | 0 | translation_chunk | First, we estimated a 6-variable structural VAR model, including VIX, consumer price growth rate, call rate, and | 2007 | 2 | translation_chunk | developed countries among the global economic variables and the domestic economic variables as the reference model. | {} | {} |
pos-4366 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2007 | 1 | translation_chunk | global liquidity variables, by selecting the weighted average of the industrial production index of major | 2007 | 2 | translation_chunk | developed countries among the global economic variables and the domestic economic variables as the reference model. | {} | {} |
pos-4367 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2008 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์ํจ์ ๋ฐ ๋์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์ํจ์์ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ๋น๋ชจ์ boot- straping์ | 2008 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ถ์ ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์ํจ์๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4368 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2008 | null | sentence | ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์ํจ์ ๋ฐ ๋์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์ํจ์์ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ๋น๋ชจ์ boot- straping์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ถ์ ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์ํจ์๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | 2008 | null | translation | The confidence intervals for the impulse response function and the cumulative impulse response function were estimated using nonparametric boot-strapping, and the cumulative impulse response function was employed to investigate long-term effects. | {} | {} |
pos-4369 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2008 | 0 | translation_chunk | The confidence intervals for the impulse response function and the cumulative impulse response function were estimated using | 2008 | 1 | translation_chunk | nonparametric boot-strapping, and the cumulative impulse response function was employed to investigate long-term effects. | {} | {} |
pos-4370 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2009 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ด์์ ๊ฐ ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์์ ๋ณ๋์ ํตํด ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ์์น ํน์ ํ๋ฝ์ํจ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ | 2009 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์๋ ์์ผ๋ ํก๋จ๋ฉด ์๋ฃ์์ ๋ํ๋ ๋ณ๋์ผ๋ก ์ธํด์ ์ถ์ ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4371 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2009 | null | sentence | ํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ด์์ ๊ฐ ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์์ ๋ณ๋์ ํตํด ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ์์น ํน์ ํ๋ฝ์ํจ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ์๋ ์์ผ๋ ํก๋จ๋ฉด ์๋ฃ์์ ๋ํ๋ ๋ณ๋์ผ๋ก ์ธํด์ ์ถ์ ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 2009 | null | translation | It is not possible to find an example of upgrading or downgrading the credit rating through changes in each explanatory variable within a country, but it can be viewed as an estimated part due to changes in cross-sectional data. | {} | {} |
pos-4372 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2009 | 0 | translation_chunk | It is not possible to find an example of upgrading or downgrading the credit rating through changes in each explanatory | 2009 | 1 | translation_chunk | variable within a country, but it can be viewed as an estimated part due to changes in cross-sectional data. | {} | {} |
pos-4373 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2010 | null | sentence | ํํธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ด์์์ ๋ณ๋์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ด์์ ๊ฐ ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์๋ค์ ๋ณ๋์ ํตํด์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ด ๋ณ๋ํ ์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ด๋ค. | 2010 | null | translation | Meanwhile, the part estimated to be changes within a country is the case where an example of changes in credit rating can be found through the changes of each explanatory variable within a country. | {} | {} |
pos-4374 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2010 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, the part estimated to be changes within a country is the case where an example of changes | 2010 | 1 | translation_chunk | in credit rating can be found through the changes of each explanatory variable within a country. | {} | {} |
pos-4375 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2011 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ฃผ์์ด๋ ์ธํ ๋ฑ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ์ ์ผ๊ฐ ํน์ ์๊ฐ ์์ฐ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์์ธกํ ์ | 2011 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์์ผ๋, ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ๋ ์๋น๋ถ๋ฌธ ์์ธก๊ฐ๋ฅ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-4376 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2011 | null | sentence | ์ฃผ์์ด๋ ์ธํ ๋ฑ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ์ ์ผ๊ฐ ํน์ ์๊ฐ ์์ฐ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์์ธกํ ์ ์์ผ๋, ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ๋ ์๋น๋ถ๋ฌธ ์์ธก๊ฐ๋ฅ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค. | 2011 | null | translation | It is known among scholars that the daily or monthly return on financial assets such as stocks and foreign exchange is hardly predictable, yet the volatility of the return is considerably predictable. | {} | {} |
pos-4377 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2011 | 0 | translation_chunk | It is known among scholars that the daily or monthly return on financial assets such as stocks and | 2011 | 1 | translation_chunk | foreign exchange is hardly predictable, yet the volatility of the return is considerably predictable. | {} | {} |
pos-4378 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2012 | null | sentence | ํนํ ์์ฅ์ ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ต๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ฐ์์ ์ธ ์ ํ์ ์กด์ฌ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ๊ธ์ต์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ชจ์์ ์ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. | 2012 | null | translation | In particular, the method of parametric estimation of financial asset prices due to the presence of discontinuous jumps of volatility and the micro-market disturbance structure of the market has a serious problem. | {} | {} |
pos-4379 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2012 | 0 | translation_chunk | In particular, the method of parametric estimation of financial asset prices due to the presence of | 2012 | 1 | translation_chunk | discontinuous jumps of volatility and the micro-market disturbance structure of the market has a serious problem. | {} | {} |
pos-4380 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2013 | null | sentence | ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ์ ์ง, ์ํฅํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ฌ์ ์ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค. | 2013 | null | translation | It is intended to present conditions and policy implications for maintaining and upgrading the credit rating. | {} | {} |
pos-4381 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2014 | null | sentence | ์ โ
ข์ฅ์์๋ OECD ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์ ์์ ๋ก์ง ๋ชจํ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ๋ค. | 2014 | null | translation | Chapter โ
ข analyzes the determinants of the credit ratings of OECD countries through a ranking logit model. | {} | {} |
pos-4382 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2015 | null | sentence | ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ถ์์ ์์ด์ ์ ํํ๊ท๋ถ์์ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ํ๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ์ด์ฐ ์ ํ ๋ชจํ์ ๋์
ํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | 2015 | null | translation | Since linear regression analysis has a clear limitation in the analysis of credit ratings, discrete choice models should be introduced for credit ratings. | {} | {} |
pos-4383 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2016 | null | sentence | ์์ ํจ๋๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋ฐํ ๋งํด์ ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์๊ฐ ์ฐ์ ๋ณ์์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ํ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ค. | 2016 | null | translation | The panel analysis method above is strictly an analysis method that can be used when the explanatory variable is a continuous variable. | {} | {} |
pos-4384 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2017 | null | sentence | ํํธ, Ruud๋ ์ถ์ ๋ชจํ์์ ํ๋ฅ ๋ถํฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์ถ์ ์น์ ์ผ๊ด์ฑ์ ํผ์ํ์ง ์์์ ๋ณด์๋ค. | 2017 | null | translation | Meanwhile, Ruud showed that the difference in the probability distribution assumption in the estimation model did not undermine the consistency of the estimates. | {} | {} |
pos-4385 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2017 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, Ruud showed that the difference in the probability distribution | 2017 | 1 | translation_chunk | assumption in the estimation model did not undermine the consistency of the estimates. | {} | {} |
pos-4386 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2018 | null | sentence | ํนํ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ์ฝฉ, ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋๋ง ๊ฐ์ ์๊ด๊ณ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๋ค. | 2018 | null | translation | In particular, the correlation coefficient between Korea and Hong Kong, and between Korea and Taiwan shows the highest. | {} | {} |
pos-4387 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2019 | null | sentence | ํ๊ท ์ ํ๊ท ๋ Harding and Pagan์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ป์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ์์น์ฅ๊ณผ ํ๋ฝ์ฅ ํ๊ท ์ด๋ค. | 2019 | null | translation | The average is the average of the bullish and bearish markets of the price earnings return (PER) obtained by Harding and Pagan. | {} | {} |
pos-4388 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2020 | null | sentence | ์๋ฃ์ ์๊ฐ ์ค์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์ํจ์ ์ถ์ ์น์ ํต๊ณ์ ์ ์์ฑ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฝํ๋์์ผ๋ ์ ์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค. | 2020 | null | translation | As the number of data decreased, the statistical significance of the impulse response function estimates was generally weakened, but it was found that there was no change in qualitative. | {} | {} |
pos-4389 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2020 | 0 | translation_chunk | As the number of data decreased, the statistical significance of the impulse response function | 2020 | 1 | translation_chunk | estimates was generally weakened, but it was found that there was no change in qualitative. | {} | {} |
pos-4390 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2021 | null | sentence | ํนํ ๋ฌ๋ฌํ ์ง์ ๋ฐ ๋ด์ธ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์์ค์ ๋ํ ์ํฅ์ด ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์ถ๋์๋ค. | 2021 | null | translation | In particular, the impact of the dollar index and the difference between internal and external interest rates on inflation level was statistically significant. | {} | {} |
pos-4391 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2022 | null | sentence | ํ๋ณธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ํ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ๊ฑด์ฑ ๊ฒ์ฆ์ ์ํ์ฌ <Figure 3>์ ์ต๊ทผ 3๋
๊ฐ์ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ ์ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ์๋ค. | 2022 | null | translation | In order to verify the robustness of the sample period selection, the estimation results analyzed by excluding the data for the last three years are shown in <Figure 3>. | {} | {} |
pos-4392 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2022 | 0 | translation_chunk | In order to verify the robustness of the sample period selection, the estimation | 2022 | 1 | translation_chunk | results analyzed by excluding the data for the last three years are shown in <Figure 3>. | {} | {} |
pos-4393 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2023 | null | sentence | ์ ๋ฝ ์ฌ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฌ์ ๊ฑด์ ์ฑ์ด ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ ํ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑด์ ํ ์ฌ์ ์ํฉ์ด ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค. | 2023 | null | translation | As fiscal soundness has been highlighted as a major factor in the credit rating assessment caused by the European fiscal crisis, a relatively sound fiscal situation will receive a positive assessment. | {} | {} |
pos-4394 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2023 | 0 | translation_chunk | As fiscal soundness has been highlighted as a major factor in the credit rating assessment caused by | 2023 | 1 | translation_chunk | the European fiscal crisis, a relatively sound fiscal situation will receive a positive assessment. | {} | {} |
pos-4395 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2024 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ค ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ์ ์ฉ์คํ๋ ๋์ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ค. | 2024 | null | translation | According to these studies, macro volatility has a statistically significant impact on credit spreads. | {} | {} |
pos-4396 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2025 | null | sentence | ํจ๋์๋ฃ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์๊ณ์ด์ ๊ทน๋ณตํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ํต๊ณ ์ ์ธ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ์ฌ์ค๋ค. | 2025 | null | translation | The panel data can overcome this insufficient time series and increase the statistical reliability of analysis results. | {} | {} |
pos-4397 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2026 | null | sentence | ๋
์ผ ๋ณดํ๊ณ์ฝ๋ฒ ์ 6์กฐ ๋
์ผ ๏ฝข์ฆ๊ถ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฒ๏ฝฃ ์ 31์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ท์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฆ๊ถ๊ฑฐ๋์
์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ์กฐ์ธ์๋ฌด ๋ฑ์ ๋ณดํ์
์์๊ฒ ์ ์ถ์ ์ฉ๋์ง ์๋๋ค. | 2026 | null | translation | The obligation of providing advice to customers by securities traders, as stipulated in Article 6 of the German Insurance Contract Law and Article 31 of the German Securities Exchange Act, does not apply to insurers. | {} | {} |
pos-4398 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2026 | 0 | translation_chunk | The obligation of providing advice to customers by securities traders, as stipulated in Article 6 of the | 2026 | 1 | translation_chunk | German Insurance Contract Law and Article 31 of the German Securities Exchange Act, does not apply to insurers. | {} | {} |
pos-4399 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2027 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ณดํ์
์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ์๋ฌด์ ์ถฉ์คํ๋์ง์ ๊ดํด์๋ 2002/92/EC ์ง์นจ์ ์ทจ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก | 2027 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ํ๋จํ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฐ, ๋๋ฒ ์ 6์กฐ์ ์
๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ฝ์ฐํฉ ์ง์นจ์ ๊ณผ๋ํ ์ดํ์ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
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