pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-4500
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2079
0
sentence_chunk
μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ™€ 같은 μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ 개방경제의 νŠΉμ§•μ„ κ°–λŠ” λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ€ ν™˜μœ¨, μžλ³Έμœ μΆœμž… λ“±
2079
1
sentence_chunk
ν•΄μ™Έμš”μΈμ΄ 톡화 μ •μ±…μ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±μ— 큰 영ν–₯을 미친 것에 일뢀 κΈ°μΈν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •λœλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4501
1
positive
sentence_translation
2079
null
sentence
μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ™€ 같은 μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ 개방경제의 νŠΉμ§•μ„ κ°–λŠ” λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ€ ν™˜μœ¨, μžλ³Έμœ μΆœμž… λ“± ν•΄μ™Έμš”μΈμ΄ 톡화 μ •μ±…μ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±μ— 큰 영ν–₯을 미친 것에 일뢀 κΈ°μΈν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •λœλ‹€.
2079
null
translation
This is presumed to be due in part to the fact that foreign factors such as exchange rates and capital inflows and outflows, etc. had a great influence on the effectiveness of monetary policies in countries with the characteristics of small open economies such as Korea.
{}
{}
pos-4502
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2079
0
translation_chunk
This is presumed to be due in part to the fact that foreign factors such as exchange rates and capital inflows and outflows, etc. had a
2079
1
translation_chunk
great influence on the effectiveness of monetary policies in countries with the characteristics of small open economies such as Korea.
{}
{}
pos-4503
1
positive
sentence_translation
2080
null
sentence
μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ μΆ•μ†Œλ˜λŠ”λ°λ„ λ™μ‹œμ— μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬λ„ ν•˜λ½ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보 이고 μžˆλ‹€.
2080
null
translation
In recent years, the long-term interest rates have also been on the decline, even though liquidity has been reduced.
{}
{}
pos-4504
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2081
0
sentence_chunk
각ꡭ이 λ°œν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μž₯κΈ°μ™Έν™”μ±„κΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 3λŒ€ κ΅­μ œμ‹ μš©ν‰κ°€μ‚¬μΈ λ¬΄λ””μŠ€, S&P, ν”ΌμΉ˜
2081
1
sentence_chunk
λ“±μ—μ„œ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ„ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ‹ μš©λ„λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4505
1
positive
sentence_translation
2081
null
sentence
각ꡭ이 λ°œν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μž₯κΈ°μ™Έν™”μ±„κΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 3λŒ€ κ΅­μ œμ‹ μš©ν‰κ°€μ‚¬μΈ λ¬΄λ””μŠ€, S&P, ν”ΌμΉ˜ λ“±μ—μ„œ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ„ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ‹ μš©λ„λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2081
null
translation
The credit ratings assigned by the 3 major international credit rating agencies, Moody's, S&P, and Fitch, on long-term foreign currency bonds issued by each country, were utilized as variables to indicate the country's creditworthiness.
{}
{}
pos-4506
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2081
0
translation_chunk
The credit ratings assigned by the 3 major international credit rating agencies, Moody's, S&P, and Fitch, on long-term
2081
1
translation_chunk
foreign currency bonds issued by each country, were utilized as variables to indicate the country's creditworthiness.
{}
{}
pos-4507
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2082
0
sentence_chunk
μ΄λŠ” μ •λΆ€λΆ€μ±„λŠ” μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ŒκΈ°κ°€ κΈ΄ μ±„κΆŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‘°λ‹¬λ˜λ©°, 일반적으둜 κ΅­κ°€
2082
1
sentence_chunk
κ°„ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ„ 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ μž₯κΈ°κ΅­μ±„μ˜ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ„ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4508
1
positive
sentence_translation
2082
null
sentence
μ΄λŠ” μ •λΆ€λΆ€μ±„λŠ” μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ŒκΈ°κ°€ κΈ΄ μ±„κΆŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‘°λ‹¬λ˜λ©°, 일반적으둜 κ΅­κ°€ κ°„ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ„ 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ μž₯κΈ°κ΅­μ±„μ˜ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ„ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
2082
null
translation
This is because government debt is typically funded by bonds with longer maturities, and when comparing credit ratings between countries, it is commonly based on the credit ratings of long-term government bonds.
{}
{}
pos-4509
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2082
0
translation_chunk
This is because government debt is typically funded by bonds with longer maturities, and when comparing
2082
1
translation_chunk
credit ratings between countries, it is commonly based on the credit ratings of long-term government bonds.
{}
{}
pos-4510
1
positive
sentence_translation
2083
null
sentence
일뢀 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ΄ 더 자주 보고됨에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μžλ£Œκ°€ 일반적으둜 μ—°κ°„μœΌλ‘œ λ°œν‘œλ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ³Έ λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œλŠ” 연도별 자료λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ‹€.
2083
null
translation
Despite the more frequent reporting of some other variables, this analysis utilized annual data as it is commonly published on a yearly basis.
{}
{}
pos-4511
1
positive
sentence_translation
2084
null
sentence
μœ„ κ·œμ •λ“€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ λ‹΄λ³΄λ³΄μ‘΄μ˜λ¬΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 보증인을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
2084
null
translation
Looking at the above regulations, it can be seen that all the obligations to preserve collateral are in order to protect the guarantor.
{}
{}
pos-4512
1
positive
sentence_translation
2085
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ·œμ •μ€ 각ꡭ의 민법이 μ œμ •λ˜λ©΄μ„œλΆ€ν„° 쀄곧 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€λ„ κ·Έ μœ„μΉ˜μ—λŠ” 변함이 μ—†λ‹€.
2085
null
translation
These regulations have been the same ever since the enactment of the civil laws of each country, and their position remains unchanged to this day.
{}
{}
pos-4513
1
positive
sentence_translation
2086
null
sentence
μ΄ν•˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 이 κ·œμ •λ“€μ΄ ν•œκ΅­ 민법 에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ³„μˆ˜λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , μ–΄λ–€ 법λ₯ μ„ μ°Έκ³ ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
2086
null
translation
In the following, we will look into how these regulations were counted in the Korean Civil Code and which laws were referenced.
{}
{}
pos-4514
1
positive
sentence_translation
2087
null
sentence
μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ˜ κ²°μ •μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œλŠ” λ¬Όκ°€μƒμŠΉλ₯ , 1인당 κ΅­λ―Όμ†Œλ“ 및 ꡭ가채무 규λͺ¨κ°€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ μ£Όμš” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
2087
null
translation
As determinants of the credit rating, inflation rate, per capita income, and size of national debt were analyzed as statistically significant major factors.
{}
{}
pos-4515
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2088
0
sentence_chunk
μ™Έν™˜μœ„κΈ° 이후 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰ μƒμŠΉμ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 영ν–₯을 미쳀던 μš”μΈμ€ 1인당 κ΅­λ―Όμ†Œλ“μ˜
2088
1
sentence_chunk
μƒμŠΉμ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, κ΅­κ°€ κ°„μ˜ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰ 차이에도 μ†Œλ“ 차이가 μ£Όμš” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4516
1
positive
sentence_translation
2088
null
sentence
μ™Έν™˜μœ„κΈ° 이후 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰ μƒμŠΉμ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 영ν–₯을 미쳀던 μš”μΈμ€ 1인당 κ΅­λ―Όμ†Œλ“μ˜ μƒμŠΉμ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, κ΅­κ°€ κ°„μ˜ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰ 차이에도 μ†Œλ“ 차이가 μ£Όμš” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
2088
null
translation
After the financial crisis, the biggest factor that influenced the rise in Korea's credit rating was the increase in per capita income. Income differences were also a major factor in the difference in credit ratings between countries.
{}
{}
pos-4517
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2088
0
translation_chunk
After the financial crisis, the biggest factor that influenced the rise in Korea's credit rating was the increase in
2088
1
translation_chunk
per capita income. Income differences were also a major factor in the difference in credit ratings between countries.
{}
{}
pos-4518
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2089
0
sentence_chunk
ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λ¬Όκ°€μˆ˜μ€€κ³Ό κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€ ν‘μž μˆ˜μ€€, ꡭ가뢀채 및 1인당 κ΅­λ―Όμ†Œλ“μ„ κ°μ•ˆν•˜λ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌκ°€ ν–₯ν›„
2089
1
sentence_chunk
μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ„ μƒμŠΉμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 지속적인 μ†Œλ“ν–₯상과 λ”λΆˆμ–΄ ꡭ가뢀채 관리가 ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.
{}
{}
pos-4519
1
positive
sentence_translation
2089
null
sentence
ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λ¬Όκ°€μˆ˜μ€€κ³Ό κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€ ν‘μž μˆ˜μ€€, ꡭ가뢀채 및 1인당 κ΅­λ―Όμ†Œλ“μ„ κ°μ•ˆν•˜λ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌκ°€ ν–₯ν›„ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ„ μƒμŠΉμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 지속적인 μ†Œλ“ν–₯상과 λ”λΆˆμ–΄ ꡭ가뢀채 관리가 ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.
2089
null
translation
Considering the current price level, current account balance surplus level, national debt, and per capita income, it is expected that Korea will need to manage national debt along with continuous income improvement in order to raise its credit rating in the future.
{}
{}
pos-4520
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2089
0
translation_chunk
Considering the current price level, current account balance surplus level, national debt, and per capita income, it is expected that
2089
1
translation_chunk
Korea will need to manage national debt along with continuous income improvement in order to raise its credit rating in the future.
{}
{}
pos-4521
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2090
0
sentence_chunk
μˆ˜μ§€μ˜ κ΅­λ©΄μ „ν™˜μ΄ 비ꡐ적 적게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ 세계 제 1μ°¨ λŒ€μ „
2090
1
sentence_chunk
이전 에도 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€μ˜ κ΅­λ©΄μ „ν™˜μ΄ 크게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것은 수수께끼라고 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4522
1
positive
sentence_translation
2090
null
sentence
μˆ˜μ§€μ˜ κ΅­λ©΄μ „ν™˜μ΄ 비ꡐ적 적게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ 세계 제 1μ°¨ λŒ€μ „ 이전 에도 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€μ˜ κ΅­λ©΄μ „ν™˜μ΄ 크게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것은 수수께끼라고 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2090
null
translation
It can be said that the regime changing of the current account was relatively small, but it was a mystery that the regime shifts of the current balance did not appear significantly even before World War I.
{}
{}
pos-4523
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2090
0
translation_chunk
It can be said that the regime changing of the current account was relatively small, but it was a mystery
2090
1
translation_chunk
that the regime shifts of the current balance did not appear significantly even before World War I.
{}
{}
pos-4524
1
positive
sentence_translation
2091
null
sentence
μ‹λ³„λœ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€ κ΅­λ©΄ μ „ν™˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ ν”„λ‘œλΉ— λͺ¨ν˜•을 톡해 κ²°μ •μš”μΈ 뢄석을 μ‹€μ‹œν•œλ‹€.
2091
null
translation
Determinants analysis is conducted through the probit model for the identified transition to the current account regime shifts in Korea.
{}
{}
pos-4525
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2092
0
sentence_chunk
μœ„μ™€ 같은 μ—°κ΅¬λ“€μ—μ„œ κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€μ˜ κ΅­λ©΄μ „ν™˜μ„ μ •μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ‹€μ†Œ 자의적 μ΄λ‹€λŠ” νŒλ‹¨ ν•˜μ— Assmann
2092
1
sentence_chunk
and Boysen-HogrefeλŠ” λ§ˆμ½”μŠ€ μŠ€μœ„μΉ­ λͺ¨ν˜•을 톡해 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€μ˜ κ΅­λ©΄μ „ν™˜μ„ μ‹λ³„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4526
1
positive
sentence_translation
2092
null
sentence
μœ„μ™€ 같은 μ—°κ΅¬λ“€μ—μ„œ κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€μ˜ κ΅­λ©΄μ „ν™˜μ„ μ •μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ‹€μ†Œ 자의적 μ΄λ‹€λŠ” νŒλ‹¨ ν•˜μ— Assmann and Boysen-HogrefeλŠ” λ§ˆμ½”μŠ€ μŠ€μœ„μΉ­ λͺ¨ν˜•을 톡해 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€μ˜ κ΅­λ©΄μ „ν™˜μ„ μ‹λ³„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2092
null
translation
In the studies above, judging that it is somewhat arbitrary to define the phase change of the current account, Assmann and Boysen-Hogrefe identified the phase change of the current account through the Markov switching model.
{}
{}
pos-4527
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2092
0
translation_chunk
In the studies above, judging that it is somewhat arbitrary to define the phase change of the current account,
2092
1
translation_chunk
Assmann and Boysen-Hogrefe identified the phase change of the current account through the Markov switching model.
{}
{}
pos-4528
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2093
0
sentence_chunk
Andersen et al.λŠ” 점프 ꡬ성성뢄에 μ‹œμ°¨λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ„ λ„μž…ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄λ³€λ™λΆ„μ˜ λ‹¨μΌλ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ„ ν˜•μ˜ˆμΈ‘λͺ¨λΈμ— λ„μž…ν•˜κ³  있고,
2093
1
sentence_chunk
Bollerslev et al.λŠ” 총변동뢄을 연속적인 변동성뢀문과 μ ν”„λΆ€λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ λΆ„λ¦¬μ‹œν‚¨ μ’€ 더 ꡬ쑰적인 λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4529
1
positive
sentence_translation
2093
null
sentence
Andersen et al.λŠ” 점프 ꡬ성성뢄에 μ‹œμ°¨λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ„ λ„μž…ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄λ³€λ™λΆ„μ˜ λ‹¨μΌλ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ„ ν˜•μ˜ˆμΈ‘λͺ¨λΈμ— λ„μž…ν•˜κ³  있고, Bollerslev et al.λŠ” 총변동뢄을 연속적인 변동성뢀문과 μ ν”„λΆ€λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ λΆ„λ¦¬μ‹œν‚¨ μ’€ 더 ꡬ쑰적인 λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
2093
null
translation
Andersen et al. incorporates lag variables into the jump component and introduces them as a single variable of the total variation in the linear prediction model, while Bollerslev et al. is attempting a more structured model that separates the total variation into continuous volatility and jump sectors.
{}
{}
pos-4530
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2093
0
translation_chunk
Andersen et al. incorporates lag variables into the jump component and introduces them as a single variable of the total variation in the linear prediction
2093
1
translation_chunk
model, while Bollerslev et al. is attempting a more structured model that separates the total variation into continuous volatility and jump sectors.
{}
{}
pos-4531
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2094
0
sentence_chunk
연속적인 변동성과 λΆˆμ—°μ†μ μΈ 점프뢀뢄을 2κ°€μ§€ λΆ€λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ 뢄리할 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆκ³  λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ κΈˆμœ΅μžμ‚°κ°€κ²©μ˜
2094
1
sentence_chunk
일쀑 총변동뢄을 연속적인 변동뢄과 λΆˆμ—°μ†μ μΈ 점프 λΆ€λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 싀증뢄석 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4532
1
positive
sentence_translation
2094
null
sentence
연속적인 변동성과 λΆˆμ—°μ†μ μΈ 점프뢀뢄을 2κ°€μ§€ λΆ€λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ 뢄리할 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆκ³  λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ κΈˆμœ΅μžμ‚°κ°€κ²©μ˜ 일쀑 총변동뢄을 연속적인 변동뢄과 λΆˆμ—°μ†μ μΈ 점프 λΆ€λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 싀증뢄석 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2094
null
translation
Continuous volatility and discontinuous jumps could be divided into 2 categories, and furthermore, an empirical analysis study was conducted to divide the total daily fluctuations of financial asset prices into continuous fluctuations and discontinuous jumps.
{}
{}
pos-4533
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2094
0
translation_chunk
Continuous volatility and discontinuous jumps could be divided into 2 categories, and furthermore, an empirical analysis study was
2094
1
translation_chunk
conducted to divide the total daily fluctuations of financial asset prices into continuous fluctuations and discontinuous jumps.
{}
{}
pos-4534
1
positive
sentence_translation
2095
null
sentence
연ꡬ배경 졜근 μ •μ±…κΈˆλ¦¬μ˜ 인상에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬λŠ” 였히렀 ν•˜λ½ν•˜λŠ” λ“± ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±μ΄ μ €ν•˜λ˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
2095
null
translation
Research Background Despite the recent increase in policy rates, long-term interest rates have declined, showing a decrease in the effectiveness of monetary policies.
{}
{}
pos-4535
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2095
0
translation_chunk
Research Background Despite the recent increase in policy rates, long-term interest
2095
1
translation_chunk
rates have declined, showing a decrease in the effectiveness of monetary policies.
{}
{}
pos-4536
1
positive
sentence_translation
2096
null
sentence
μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ μΆ•μ†Œλ˜λ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬λ„ ν•˜λ½ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보이고 μžˆλ‹€.
2096
null
translation
Recently, as liquidity has been reduced, long-term interest rates have also been on the decrease.
{}
{}
pos-4537
1
positive
sentence_translation
2097
null
sentence
μœ κ°€λ‚˜ ν™˜μœ¨ λ“± 잠재적으둜 μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ³€μˆ˜ 듀이 λˆ„λ½λ˜μ–΄ μΆ”μ •μΉ˜μ— νŽΈμ˜κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 κ°„κ³Όλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
2097
null
translation
Potentially inflation-related variables such as oil prices and exchange rates were omitted, and the possibility of bias in the estimates was overlooked.
{}
{}
pos-4538
1
positive
sentence_translation
2098
null
sentence
이둜 인해 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€ κ°œμ„ μ˜ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ κΈ°λŒ€λ¨κ³Ό λ™μ‹œμ— μ›μžμž¬κ°€κ²© μƒμŠΉμœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ κ΅­λ‚΄λ¬Όκ°€μƒμŠΉμ••λ ₯이 증가할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
2098
null
translation
As a result, the effect of improving the current account balance is expected, and at the same time, domestic inflation pressure may increase due to rising raw material prices.
{}
{}
pos-4539
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2098
0
translation_chunk
As a result, the effect of improving the current account balance is expected, and at the
2098
1
translation_chunk
same time, domestic inflation pressure may increase due to rising raw material prices.
{}
{}
pos-4540
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2099
0
sentence_chunk
특히 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ κ΅­μ œμ›μžμž¬κ°€κ²© μƒμŠΉ, μžμ‚°νš¨κ³Ό 등을 톡해 μ‹ ν₯μ‹œμž₯ꡭ을
2099
1
sentence_chunk
μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Όκ°€μƒμŠΉμ••λ ₯으둜 μž‘μš©ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•œ μš°λ €κ°€ μ μ¦ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4541
1
positive
sentence_translation
2099
null
sentence
특히 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ κ΅­μ œμ›μžμž¬κ°€κ²© μƒμŠΉ, μžμ‚°νš¨κ³Ό 등을 톡해 μ‹ ν₯μ‹œμž₯ꡭ을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Όκ°€μƒμŠΉμ••λ ₯으둜 μž‘μš©ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•œ μš°λ €κ°€ μ μ¦ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
2099
null
translation
In particular, concerns are growing over the possibility that global liquidity will act as inflationary pressure, especially in emerging market countries, through increasing international raw material prices and asset effects.
{}
{}
pos-4542
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2099
0
translation_chunk
In particular, concerns are growing over the possibility that global liquidity will act as inflationary pressure,
2099
1
translation_chunk
especially in emerging market countries, through increasing international raw material prices and asset effects.
{}
{}
pos-4543
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2100
0
sentence_chunk
연ꡬ배경 μ΄λ‘ μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ€‘μ•™μ€ν–‰μ˜ μ •μ±…κΈˆλ¦¬ 변경은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ νŒŒκΈ‰κ²½λ‘œλ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹€λ¬Όκ²½μ œμ— 영ν–₯을 미치게 λ˜μ§€λ§Œ,
2100
1
sentence_chunk
κΈ°μ‘΄ νŒŒκΈ‰κ²½λ‘œμ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 싀증뢄석듀은 이둠에 λΆ€ν•©ν•˜λŠ” 일관성 μžˆλŠ” 결과듀을 보여주지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 싀정이닀.
{}
{}
pos-4544
1
positive
sentence_translation
2100
null
sentence
연ꡬ배경 μ΄λ‘ μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ€‘μ•™μ€ν–‰μ˜ μ •μ±…κΈˆλ¦¬ 변경은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ νŒŒκΈ‰κ²½λ‘œλ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹€λ¬Όκ²½μ œμ— 영ν–₯을 미치게 λ˜μ§€λ§Œ, κΈ°μ‘΄ νŒŒκΈ‰κ²½λ‘œμ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 싀증뢄석듀은 이둠에 λΆ€ν•©ν•˜λŠ” 일관성 μžˆλŠ” 결과듀을 보여주지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 싀정이닀.
2100
null
translation
Research Background Theoretically, changes in the policy interest rates of the central bank affect the real economy through various ripple channels, but empirical analyses on the validity of the existing path of the ripple effect do not show consistent results consistent with the theory.
{}
{}
pos-4545
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2100
0
translation_chunk
Research Background Theoretically, changes in the policy interest rates of the central bank affect the real economy through various ripple channels,
2100
1
translation_chunk
but empirical analyses on the validity of the existing path of the ripple effect do not show consistent results consistent with the theory.
{}
{}
pos-4546
1
positive
sentence_translation
2101
null
sentence
특히 2011λ…„ ν•˜λ°˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λ½ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μž₯λ‹¨κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬ μ—­μ „ ν˜„μƒμ΄ λ°œμƒν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2101
null
translation
In particular, in the second half of 2011, long-term interest rates fell, leading to an inverted yield curve.
{}
{}
pos-4547
1
positive
sentence_translation
2102
null
sentence
특히 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ „ν›„λ‘œ μ •μ±…κΈˆλ¦¬ 변동에 λ”°λ₯Έ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯의 λ°˜μ‘μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
2102
null
translation
In particular, before and after the global financial crisis, we looked into the response of the financial market to changes in policy rates.
{}
{}
pos-4548
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2103
0
sentence_chunk
κΈˆμœ΅κΈ°κ΄€μ€ 이 λ‹΄λ³΄λ³΄μ‘΄μ˜λ¬΄μ˜ λ©΄μ œνŠΉμ•½μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ ν•„μš”μ‹œμ— λ³΄μ¦μΈμ΄λ‚˜ λ¬Όμƒλ³΄μ¦μΈμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ³„λ„μ˜ μŠΉλ‚™μ„
2103
1
sentence_chunk
μ–»μ§€ μ•Šλ”λΌλ„ λ‹΄λ³΄β‹…λ³΄μ¦μ˜ ν•΄μ œ, 변경을 ν•  수 있게 됨으둜써 μ±„λ¬΄μžμ™€ μ›ν™œν•œ 거래λ₯Ό ν•  수 있게 λœλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4549
1
positive
sentence_translation
2103
null
sentence
κΈˆμœ΅κΈ°κ΄€μ€ 이 λ‹΄λ³΄λ³΄μ‘΄μ˜λ¬΄μ˜ λ©΄μ œνŠΉμ•½μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ ν•„μš”μ‹œμ— λ³΄μ¦μΈμ΄λ‚˜ λ¬Όμƒλ³΄μ¦μΈμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ³„λ„μ˜ μŠΉλ‚™μ„ μ–»μ§€ μ•Šλ”λΌλ„ λ‹΄λ³΄β‹…λ³΄μ¦μ˜ ν•΄μ œ, 변경을 ν•  수 있게 됨으둜써 μ±„λ¬΄μžμ™€ μ›ν™œν•œ 거래λ₯Ό ν•  수 있게 λœλ‹€.
2103
null
translation
Through this special agreement on exemption from the obligation to preserve collateral, financial institutions are able to release or modify the collateral β‹… guarantee without obtaining separate approval from the guarantor or property guarantor when necessary, thereby facilitating smooth transactions with the debtor.
{}
{}
pos-4550
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2103
0
translation_chunk
Through this special agreement on exemption from the obligation to preserve collateral, financial institutions are able to release or modify the collateral β‹…
2103
1
translation_chunk
guarantee without obtaining separate approval from the guarantor or property guarantor when necessary, thereby facilitating smooth transactions with the debtor.
{}
{}
pos-4551
1
positive
sentence_translation
2104
null
sentence
보증인 λ“±μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ‹΄λ³΄λ³΄μ‘΄μ˜λ¬΄λ©΄μ œμ˜ νŠΉμ•½μ΄ μžˆμ–΄λ„ κΈˆμœ΅κΈ°κ΄€μ€ 담보, 보증의 ν•΄μ œ, 변경에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ±…μž„μ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ©΄ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.
2104
null
translation
The financial institution is not completely exempt from responsibility by canceling or changing the security or guarantee, even if there is a special agreement to exempt the obligation to preserve security from the guarantor, etc.
{}
{}
pos-4552
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2104
0
translation_chunk
The financial institution is not completely exempt from responsibility by canceling or changing the security or
2104
1
translation_chunk
guarantee, even if there is a special agreement to exempt the obligation to preserve security from the guarantor, etc.
{}
{}
pos-4553
1
positive
sentence_translation
2105
null
sentence
우리 νŒλ‘€λ„ 제485μ‘°λŠ” μž„μ˜κ·œμ •μ΄λΌκ³  ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 거래 관행을 μΈμ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
2105
null
translation
Our precedent also acknowledges this transaction practice by stating that Article 485 is a discretionary provision.
{}
{}
pos-4554
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2106
0
sentence_chunk
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν•„μš”μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ 이 κΈ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 일본 κ΅¬λ―Όλ²•μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ ν•™μ„€κ³Ό μ†Œμœ„ λ³΄μ•„μ†Œλ‚˜λ“œλ―Όλ²•
2106
1
sentence_chunk
μ΄ˆμ•ˆμ— κ΄€ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ , κ·Έ μ΄ν›„μ˜ 학섀에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλ„ κ°œκ΄€ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4555
1
positive
sentence_translation
2106
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν•„μš”μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ 이 κΈ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 일본 κ΅¬λ―Όλ²•μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ ν•™μ„€κ³Ό μ†Œμœ„ λ³΄μ•„μ†Œλ‚˜λ“œλ―Όλ²• μ΄ˆμ•ˆμ— κ΄€ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ , κ·Έ μ΄ν›„μ˜ 학섀에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλ„ κ°œκ΄€ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
2106
null
translation
In light of these requirements, this article aims to explore the theories of the Japanese Civil Law era and the draft of the so-called Boissonade Civil Act, as well as provide an overview of the subsequent theories.
{}
{}
pos-4556
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2106
0
translation_chunk
In light of these requirements, this article aims to explore the theories of the Japanese Civil Law era and
2106
1
translation_chunk
the draft of the so-called Boissonade Civil Act, as well as provide an overview of the subsequent theories.
{}
{}
pos-4557
1
positive
sentence_translation
2107
null
sentence
κ΅­λ‚΄ λ³€μˆ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” κ΅­λ‚΄ μ‹€μ§ˆμ„±μž₯λ₯ , κ΅­λ‚΄ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μœ¨ 순으둜 외생성이 κ°•ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€κ³  κ΅­λ‚΄ 단기 금리λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 내생적인 λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2107
null
translation
In the domestic variables, external growth was strong in the order of the domestic real growth rate and the domestic inflation rate, and the domestic short-term interest rate was set as the most endogenous variables.
{}
{}
pos-4558
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2107
0
translation_chunk
In the domestic variables, external growth was strong in the order of the domestic real growth rate and the
2107
1
translation_chunk
domestic inflation rate, and the domestic short-term interest rate was set as the most endogenous variables.
{}
{}
pos-4559
1
positive
sentence_translation
2108
null
sentence
반면 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μœ λ™μ„± μ¦κ°€μ˜ 효과 μ—λŠ” μ‹œμ°¨κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹ΉκΈ°μ—λŠ” κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ 경기와 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•œλ‹€.
2108
null
translation
On the contrary, it is assumed that there is a time lag in the effect of increasing global liquidity, thus it does not affect the global economy and global uncertainty for the time being.
{}
{}
pos-4560
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2108
0
translation_chunk
On the contrary, it is assumed that there is a time lag in the effect of increasing global
2108
1
translation_chunk
liquidity, thus it does not affect the global economy and global uncertainty for the time being.
{}
{}
pos-4561
1
positive
sentence_translation
2109
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 점을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ ꡬ쑰 VAR λͺ¨ν˜•을 μ•„λž˜μ™€ 같이 μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2109
null
translation
In consideration of these points, the structural Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model was set as follows.
{}
{}
pos-4562
1
positive
sentence_translation
2110
null
sentence
μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰κ°„ 차이의 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄μŠˆκ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜, μˆœμœ„ λ‘œμ§“ λͺ¨ν˜• 뢄석을 톡해 이λ₯Ό κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
2110
null
translation
There may be an issue of asymmetry of differences between credit ratings, yet we intend to overcome this through the ordered logit model analysis.
{}
{}
pos-4563
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2111
0
sentence_chunk
연말 κ΄€μΈ‘μΉ˜κ°€ ν•΄λ‹Ήμ—°λ„μ˜ 평균적 κ΅­κ°€μ‹ μš©μ„ λ°˜μ˜ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμ–΄ 각 년도 μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰ 점수의
2111
1
sentence_chunk
평균값을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 뢄석을 ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ κ·Έ 결과에 큰 차이가 μ—†μ–΄ λ³Έ 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ‘œ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4564
1
positive
sentence_translation
2111
null
sentence
연말 κ΄€μΈ‘μΉ˜κ°€ ν•΄λ‹Ήμ—°λ„μ˜ 평균적 κ΅­κ°€μ‹ μš©μ„ λ°˜μ˜ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμ–΄ 각 년도 μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰ 점수의 평균값을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 뢄석을 ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ κ·Έ 결과에 큰 차이가 μ—†μ–΄ λ³Έ 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ‘œ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
2111
null
translation
Since the year-end observations may not reflect the average national credit for the year, the analysis was carried out using the average value of the credit rating score for each year. As there was no significant difference in the results, it was not included in this study.
{}
{}
pos-4565
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2111
0
translation_chunk
Since the year-end observations may not reflect the average national credit for the year, the analysis was carried out using the average
2111
1
translation_chunk
value of the credit rating score for each year. As there was no significant difference in the results, it was not included in this study.
{}
{}
pos-4566
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2112
0
sentence_chunk
ο½’CD금리 β†’ κ΅­κ³ μ±„κΈˆλ¦¬ο½£ 영ν–₯은 인상기와 μΈν•˜κΈ°μ—μ„œ 각각 ν•œ λ²ˆμ”© κ΄€μ°° 된
2112
1
sentence_chunk
반면 ο½’κ΅­κ³ μ±„κΈˆλ¦¬ β†’ CD금리」 영ν–₯은 인상기 3번 및 μΈν•˜κΈ° 2번 κ΄€μ°°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4567
1
positive
sentence_translation
2112
null
sentence
ο½’CD금리 β†’ κ΅­κ³ μ±„κΈˆλ¦¬ο½£ 영ν–₯은 인상기와 μΈν•˜κΈ°μ—μ„œ 각각 ν•œ λ²ˆμ”© κ΄€μ°° 된 반면 ο½’κ΅­κ³ μ±„κΈˆλ¦¬ β†’ CD금리」 영ν–₯은 인상기 3번 및 μΈν•˜κΈ° 2번 κ΄€μ°°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
2112
null
translation
The impact of ο½’CD Rate β†’ Treasury Bond Rateο½£ was observed once each in the increase and decrease period, while the impact of ο½’Treasury Bond Rate β†’ CD Rateο½£ was observed three times during the increase period and two times during the decrease period.
{}
{}
pos-4568
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2112
0
translation_chunk
The impact of ο½’CD Rate β†’ Treasury Bond Rateο½£ was observed once each in the increase and decrease period, while the impact of
2112
1
translation_chunk
ο½’Treasury Bond Rate β†’ CD Rateο½£ was observed three times during the increase period and two times during the decrease period.
{}
{}
pos-4569
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2113
0
sentence_chunk
κΈ°μ€€κΈˆλ¦¬μ™€ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯ κ°€κ²©λ³€μˆ˜ κ°„μ˜ λ°˜μ‘λΆ„μ„ κΈ°μ€€κΈˆλ¦¬κ°€ μž₯λ‹¨κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬, κΈˆμœ΅κΈ°κ΄€ μ—¬μˆ˜μ‹ κΈˆλ¦¬ 및 μ£Όκ°€ 등에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”
2113
1
sentence_chunk
영ν–₯을 μ κ²€ν•˜ κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯ κ°€κ²©λ³€μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ•„λž˜μ™€ 같은 λͺ¨ν˜•을 μ„€μ •ν•˜μ—¬ νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4570
1
positive
sentence_translation
2113
null
sentence
κΈ°μ€€κΈˆλ¦¬μ™€ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯ κ°€κ²©λ³€μˆ˜ κ°„μ˜ λ°˜μ‘λΆ„μ„ κΈ°μ€€κΈˆλ¦¬κ°€ μž₯λ‹¨κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬, κΈˆμœ΅κΈ°κ΄€ μ—¬μˆ˜μ‹ κΈˆλ¦¬ 및 μ£Όκ°€ 등에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 μ κ²€ν•˜ κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯ κ°€κ²©λ³€μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ•„λž˜μ™€ 같은 λͺ¨ν˜•을 μ„€μ •ν•˜μ—¬ νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2113
null
translation
In order to check the effect of the response analysis base rates between the base rates and the financial market prices variable on the short and long-term interest rates, the credit interest rates and the stock prices of financial institutions, a regression analysis was conducted by setting the following model for the...
{}
{}
pos-4571
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2113
0
translation_chunk
In order to check the effect of the response analysis base rates between the base rates and the financial market prices
2113
1
translation_chunk
variable on the short and long-term interest rates, the credit interest rates and the stock prices of financial
{}
{}
pos-4572
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2113
0
translation_chunk
In order to check the effect of the response analysis base rates between the base rates and the financial market prices
2113
2
translation_chunk
institutions, a regression analysis was conducted by setting the following model for the financial market price variable.
{}
{}
pos-4573
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2113
1
translation_chunk
variable on the short and long-term interest rates, the credit interest rates and the stock prices of financial
2113
2
translation_chunk
institutions, a regression analysis was conducted by setting the following model for the financial market price variable.
{}
{}
pos-4574
1
positive
sentence_translation
2114
null
sentence
μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ΄ μƒμŠΉν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•˜λ½ν•œ νšŸμˆ˜λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μΆ”μ •μΉ˜μ˜ 변동과 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έ μ‹œκΈ°κ°€ μ •ν™• ν•˜κ²Œ μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” μ•½ 1/3μˆ˜μ€€μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
2114
null
translation
The number of times the credit rating rose or fell was mostly consistent with changes in estimates, but about one-third of the time was exactly the same.
{}
{}
pos-4575
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2115
0
sentence_chunk
μ™Έν™”λΆ€μ±„μ˜ 규λͺ¨κ°€ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ— μ£Όμš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λ‚˜, μ΄λŠ” 외화뢀채λ₯Ό ν¬κ΄„ν•œ
2115
1
sentence_chunk
μ΄λΆ€μ±„μ˜ κ΅­κ°€ κ°„ 차이와 κ΅­κ°€ λ‚΄ λ³€λ™μ˜ 영ν–₯이 λ”μš± 크닀고 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4576
1
positive
sentence_translation
2115
null
sentence
μ™Έν™”λΆ€μ±„μ˜ 규λͺ¨κ°€ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ— μ£Όμš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λ‚˜, μ΄λŠ” 외화뢀채λ₯Ό ν¬κ΄„ν•œ μ΄λΆ€μ±„μ˜ κ΅­κ°€ κ°„ 차이와 κ΅­κ°€ λ‚΄ λ³€λ™μ˜ 영ν–₯이 λ”μš± 크닀고 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€.
2115
null
translation
Although the size of foreign currency debt has a major impact on the credit rating, this can be seen as a greater impact of differences between countries and fluctuations within countries in total debt, including foreign currency debt.
{}
{}
pos-4577
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2115
0
translation_chunk
Although the size of foreign currency debt has a major impact on the credit rating, this can be seen as a greater impact
2115
1
translation_chunk
of differences between countries and fluctuations within countries in total debt, including foreign currency debt.
{}
{}
pos-4578
1
positive
sentence_translation
2116
null
sentence
μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° 전에 μš°μ„  μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬μ™€ μœ λ™ μ„±κ°„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έλ‹€.
2116
null
translation
Before looking into the effect of liquidity on the effectiveness of monetary policy, we first examine the relationship between long-term interest rates and liquidity.
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{}
pos-4579
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2116
0
translation_chunk
Before looking into the effect of liquidity on the effectiveness of monetary policy,
2116
1
translation_chunk
we first examine the relationship between long-term interest rates and liquidity.
{}
{}
pos-4580
1
positive
sentence_translation
2117
null
sentence
μ΄λŠ” κ΄‘μ˜μ˜ μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ κΈˆλ¦¬λΌλŠ” κ°€κ²©νš¨κ³Όλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 생산, λ¬Όκ°€ λ“± 싀물뢀문에 보닀 큰 영ν–₯을 λ°›κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.
2117
null
translation
This seems to be because liquidity in a broad sense is more affected by real sectors such as production and prices than by the price effect which is interest rates.
{}
{}
pos-4581
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2117
0
translation_chunk
This seems to be because liquidity in a broad sense is more affected by real sectors
2117
1
translation_chunk
such as production and prices than by the price effect which is interest rates.
{}
{}
pos-4582
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2118
0
sentence_chunk
좔정에 μ‚¬μš©λœ μžλ£Œλ‘œλŠ”, μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬λŠ” κ΅­μ±„μˆ˜μ΅λ₯ , μ€ν–‰μ˜ˆκΈˆκΈˆλ¦¬, μ€ν–‰λŒ€μΆœκΈˆλ¦¬, νšŒμ‚¬μ±„κΈˆλ¦¬λ₯Ό
2118
1
sentence_chunk
μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 톡화 λŸ‰μ§€ν‘œλ‘œλŠ” 본원톡화, M1, M2, Lf, μ΄λŒ€μΆœμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4583
1
positive
sentence_translation
2118
null
sentence
좔정에 μ‚¬μš©λœ μžλ£Œλ‘œλŠ”, μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬λŠ” κ΅­μ±„μˆ˜μ΅λ₯ , μ€ν–‰μ˜ˆκΈˆκΈˆλ¦¬, μ€ν–‰λŒ€μΆœκΈˆλ¦¬, νšŒμ‚¬μ±„κΈˆλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 톡화 λŸ‰μ§€ν‘œλ‘œλŠ” 본원톡화, M1, M2, Lf, μ΄λŒ€μΆœμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2118
null
translation
As the data used for the estimation, the long-term interest rates were the government bond yields, bank deposit rates, bank loan rates, and corporate bond rates. For the monetary volume indices, the principal currency, M1, M2, Lf, and total loans were used.
{}
{}
pos-4584
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2118
0
translation_chunk
As the data used for the estimation, the long-term interest rates were the government bond yields, bank deposit rates, bank loan
2118
1
translation_chunk
rates, and corporate bond rates. For the monetary volume indices, the principal currency, M1, M2, Lf, and total loans were used.
{}
{}
pos-4585
1
positive
sentence_translation
2119
null
sentence
κΈˆμœ΅μžμ‚°μ‹œμž₯의 수읡λ₯  및 가격 변동성은 μ§€λ‚œ 10λ…„κ°„ μ™Έν™˜κ³Ό 금육 κ²½μ œν•™κ³Ό μ‹œκ³„μ—΄λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ£Όμ œκ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€.
2119
null
translation
Over the past decade, the rate of return and price volatility in the financial asset market have emerged as the most significant research topics in foreign exchange, financial economics, and time series analysis.
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{}
pos-4586
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2119
0
translation_chunk
Over the past decade, the rate of return and price volatility in the financial asset market have emerged
2119
1
translation_chunk
as the most significant research topics in foreign exchange, financial economics, and time series analysis.
{}
{}
pos-4587
1
positive
sentence_translation
2120
null
sentence
싀증뢄석 λ³Έ μ ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 μ‹€μ¦λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€.
2120
null
translation
Empirical Analysis This section empirically analyzes the effect of liquidity on the effectiveness of monetary policies.
{}
{}
pos-4588
1
positive
sentence_translation
2121
null
sentence
톡화 μ •μ±…μ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€κ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ λ³Έκ³ μ—μ„œλŠ” μ •μ±… κΈˆλ¦¬κ°€ μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯으둜 κ΅­ν•œν•œλ‹€.
2121
null
translation
There may be several ways to measure the effectiveness of monetary policies, but in this paper, the effect of policy interest rates on long-term interest rates is limited.
{}
{}
pos-4589
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2121
0
translation_chunk
There may be several ways to measure the effectiveness of monetary policies, but in
2121
1
translation_chunk
this paper, the effect of policy interest rates on long-term interest rates is limited.
{}
{}
pos-4590
1
positive
sentence_translation
2122
null
sentence
ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‘΄μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ‹€μˆ˜ μžˆμœΌλ‚˜, μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 거의 μ—†λŠ” 것이 ν˜„μ‹€μ΄λ‹€.
2122
null
translation
There are many existing studies on the effectiveness of monetary policies, but there are few studies on the effect of liquidity on that.
{}
{}
pos-4591
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2123
0
sentence_chunk
μˆœμœ„ λ‘œμ§“ λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³Όμ˜ κ³„μˆ˜λ₯Ό μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 사둀에 μ μš©ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό 1인당 κ΅­λ―Όμ†Œλ“, μ΄λΆ€μ±„μˆ˜μ€€, κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°μ˜
2123
1
sentence_chunk
κ²½ν—˜, κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€, λ¬Όκ°€ μƒμŠΉλ₯ , λ°˜λΆ€νŒ¨μ§€μˆ˜ 등이 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰λ³€ν™”μ˜ μ£Όμš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미친 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„λœλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4592
1
positive
sentence_translation
2123
null
sentence
μˆœμœ„ λ‘œμ§“ λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³Όμ˜ κ³„μˆ˜λ₯Ό μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 사둀에 μ μš©ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό 1인당 κ΅­λ―Όμ†Œλ“, μ΄λΆ€μ±„μˆ˜μ€€, κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°μ˜ κ²½ν—˜, κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€, λ¬Όκ°€ μƒμŠΉλ₯ , λ°˜λΆ€νŒ¨μ§€μˆ˜ 등이 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰λ³€ν™”μ˜ μ£Όμš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미친 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„λœλ‹€.
2123
null
translation
As a result of applying the coefficient of the analysis results of the ordered logit model to the case of Korea, it is analyzed that per capita national income, total debt level, experience in the financial crisis, current account balance, inflation rate, and anti-corruption index had a major influence on the change in...
{}
{}
pos-4593
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2123
0
translation_chunk
As a result of applying the coefficient of the analysis results of the ordered logit model to the case of Korea,
2123
1
translation_chunk
it is analyzed that per capita national income, total debt level, experience in the financial crisis, current account
{}
{}
pos-4594
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2123
0
translation_chunk
As a result of applying the coefficient of the analysis results of the ordered logit model to the case of Korea,
2123
2
translation_chunk
balance, inflation rate, and anti-corruption index had a major influence on the change in Korea's credit rating.
{}
{}
pos-4595
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2123
1
translation_chunk
it is analyzed that per capita national income, total debt level, experience in the financial crisis, current account
2123
2
translation_chunk
balance, inflation rate, and anti-corruption index had a major influence on the change in Korea's credit rating.
{}
{}
pos-4596
1
positive
sentence_translation
2124
null
sentence
ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 95% μ‹ λ’°λ„ν•˜μ—μ„œ 1인당 κ΅­λ―Όμ†Œλ“, 총뢀채 μˆ˜μ€€κ³Ό κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°μ˜ κ²½ν—˜ μ΄μ™Έμ˜ λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ€ μ‹ μš©λ„μ— 미친 영ν–₯이 μ—†λ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
2124
null
translation
Statistically, under 95% confidence, variables other than per capita income, total debt level, and experience in the financial crisis can be judged to have no effect on the credit rating
{}
{}
pos-4597
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2124
0
translation_chunk
Statistically, under 95% confidence, variables other than per capita income, total debt level,
2124
1
translation_chunk
and experience in the financial crisis can be judged to have no effect on the credit rating
{}
{}
pos-4598
1
positive
sentence_translation
2125
null
sentence
μ΄λŠ” 2008λ…„ 9μ›” μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” λ‹¨κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬κ°€ μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬μ— 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜, 2008λ…„ 9μ›” μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ” κ·Έ 영ν–₯이 κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ κ°μ†Œν•˜μ˜€μŒμ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•œλ‹€.
2125
null
translation
This suggests that short-term interest rates had an effect on long-term interest rates before September 2008, but the impact decreased sharply after September 2008.
{}
{}
pos-4599
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2125
0
translation_chunk
This suggests that short-term interest rates had an effect on long-term interest
2125
1
translation_chunk
rates before September 2008, but the impact decreased sharply after September 2008.
{}
{}