pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-4600
1
positive
sentence_translation
2126
null
sentence
좔정식에 μœ λ™μ„±μ˜ μ‹œμ°¨λ³€μˆ˜ ν˜Ήμ€ κΈ°λŒ€λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬λ„ μΆ”μ •κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 크게 달라지지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
2126
null
translation
Even if the lag variable or the expectation variable of liquidity was included in the estimation formula, the estimation result did not change significantly.
{}
{}
pos-4601
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2127
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œνŽΈ ξ‚ŸλŠ” μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” κ³„μˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ, λ§Œμ•½ μœ μ˜ν•œ
2127
1
sentence_chunk
경우 μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ νŒŒκΈ‰κ²½λ‘œμ— 영ν–₯을 미친 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 해석될 수 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4602
1
positive
sentence_translation
2127
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ ξ‚ŸλŠ” μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” κ³„μˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ, λ§Œμ•½ μœ μ˜ν•œ 경우 μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ νŒŒκΈ‰κ²½λ‘œμ— 영ν–₯을 미친 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 해석될 수 μžˆλ‹€.
2127
null
translation
Meanwhile, ξ‚Ÿ is a coefficient indicating the effect of liquidity on long-term interest rates. If it is significant, it can be interpreted that liquidity has affected the transmission mechanism of monetary policies.
{}
{}
pos-4603
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2127
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, ξ‚Ÿ is a coefficient indicating the effect of liquidity on long-term interest rates. If it is
2127
1
translation_chunk
significant, it can be interpreted that liquidity has affected the transmission mechanism of monetary policies.
{}
{}
pos-4604
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2128
0
sentence_chunk
방법은 Andersen and Bollerslevκ°€ μ§€μ ν•˜μ˜€λ“―μ΄ 사후적인 수읡λ₯ μ˜ μ œκ³±μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
2128
1
sentence_chunk
이것은 μ‹œμž₯의 λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆμ— μ˜ν•΄ μ˜€μ—Όλ˜λ©° μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμž₯의 λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆλŠ” 일반적으둜 μ‹œμž₯의 μ‹ ν˜Έλ³΄λ‹€ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 크닀.
{}
{}
pos-4605
1
positive
sentence_translation
2128
null
sentence
방법은 Andersen and Bollerslevκ°€ μ§€μ ν•˜μ˜€λ“―μ΄ 사후적인 수읡λ₯ μ˜ μ œκ³±μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°, 이것은 μ‹œμž₯의 λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆμ— μ˜ν•΄ μ˜€μ—Όλ˜λ©° μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμž₯의 λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆλŠ” 일반적으둜 μ‹œμž₯의 μ‹ ν˜Έλ³΄λ‹€ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 크닀.
2128
null
translation
The method uses the square of the ex-post rate of return, as Andersen and Bollerslev pointed out, which is contaminated by the noise of the market. This noise of the market is generally relatively larger than the signal of the market.
{}
{}
pos-4606
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2128
0
translation_chunk
The method uses the square of the ex-post rate of return, as Andersen and Bollerslev pointed out, which is contaminated
2128
1
translation_chunk
by the noise of the market. This noise of the market is generally relatively larger than the signal of the market.
{}
{}
pos-4607
1
positive
sentence_translation
2129
null
sentence
μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ ν™˜μœ¨μ„ μ‹€ν˜„λœ νŒŒμ›Œλ³€λ™μ„±μ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  점프 ν†΅κ³„λŸ‰μ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜κ³  점프 μΆ”μ • ν™•λ₯ μ„ λΉ„λͺ¨μˆ˜μ  μΆ”μ •λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 규λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œ 논문은 μ—†λ‹€.
2129
null
translation
There are no theses that attempted to set jump statistics with the realized power volatility of the Korean exchange rate and to determine the probability of jump estimation by the nonparametric estimation method.
{}
{}
pos-4608
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2129
0
translation_chunk
There are no theses that attempted to set jump statistics with the realized power volatility of the Korean
2129
1
translation_chunk
exchange rate and to determine the probability of jump estimation by the nonparametric estimation method.
{}
{}
pos-4609
1
positive
sentence_translation
2130
null
sentence
μ΄μž¬λ“μ€ λ―Έκ΅­ 주가와 유둜/λ‹¬λŸ¬ ν™˜μœ¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€ μ‹€ν˜„λœ νŒŒμ›Œ 변동성을 κ°€μ§€κ³  λΆˆμ—°μ† 점프λ₯Ό λΉ„λͺ¨μˆ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2130
null
translation
Lee Jae-deuk made a nonparametric estimation of jump discontinuity with various realized power fluctuations for US stock prices and the euro/dollar exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-4610
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2130
0
translation_chunk
Lee Jae-deuk made a nonparametric estimation of jump discontinuity with various
2130
1
translation_chunk
realized power fluctuations for US stock prices and the euro/dollar exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-4611
1
positive
sentence_translation
2131
null
sentence
크게 μƒμŠΉν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, μœ„κΈ°κ°€ μ§„μ •λ˜λ©΄μ„œ ν™˜μœ¨μ€ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•˜λ½μΆ”μ„Έλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ„œκ³  μžλ³Έμœ μž…λ„ 포트폴리였 투자λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ 크게 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
2131
null
translation
Although it rose sharply, as the crisis subsided, the exchange rate turned to a downward again, and capital inflow also increased significantly again, centering on portfolio investment.
{}
{}
pos-4612
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2131
0
translation_chunk
Although it rose sharply, as the crisis subsided, the exchange rate turned to a downward
2131
1
translation_chunk
again, and capital inflow also increased significantly again, centering on portfolio investment.
{}
{}
pos-4613
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2132
0
sentence_chunk
특히 2008λ…„ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° 이후 μž₯λ‹¨κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬μ°¨κ°€ 크게 ν™•λŒ€λœ λ°μ—λŠ” ν™˜μœ¨μƒ 승이 큰 역할을 ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ
2132
1
sentence_chunk
보이며, 이후 μœ„κΈ°κ°€ μ§„μ •λ˜λ©΄μ„œ ν™˜μœ¨ν•˜λ½κ³Ό λ™μ‹œμ— μž₯단기 κΈˆλ¦¬μ°¨λ„ 점차 κ·Έ 폭을 쒁힌 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4614
1
positive
sentence_translation
2132
null
sentence
특히 2008λ…„ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° 이후 μž₯λ‹¨κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬μ°¨κ°€ 크게 ν™•λŒ€λœ λ°μ—λŠ” ν™˜μœ¨μƒ 승이 큰 역할을 ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보이며, 이후 μœ„κΈ°κ°€ μ§„μ •λ˜λ©΄μ„œ ν™˜μœ¨ν•˜λ½κ³Ό λ™μ‹œμ— μž₯단기 κΈˆλ¦¬μ°¨λ„ 점차 κ·Έ 폭을 쒁힌 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
2132
null
translation
In particular, the rise of the exchange rate seems to have played a major role in the widening of the yield spread since the 2008 global financial crisis. As the crisis has subsided since then, the yield spread has gradually narrowed at the same time as the exchange rate has fallen.
{}
{}
pos-4615
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2132
0
translation_chunk
In particular, the rise of the exchange rate seems to have played a major role in the widening of the yield spread since the 2008 global financial
2132
1
translation_chunk
crisis. As the crisis has subsided since then, the yield spread has gradually narrowed at the same time as the exchange rate has fallen.
{}
{}
pos-4616
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2133
0
sentence_chunk
ν•΄μ™Έ 투자자의 κ΅­λ‚΄μ±„κΆŒ λ§€μž…μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ±„κΆŒκ°€κ²©μƒμŠΉμ΄λΌλŠ” 직접적인 νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  ν•΄μ™Έμžλ³Έμœ μž…μ— λ”°λ₯Έ
2133
1
sentence_chunk
κ΅­λ‚΄ μœ λ™μ„±μ˜ ν™•λŒ€κ°€ μž₯λ‹¨κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬ 차의 μΆ•μ†Œλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 간접적인 νš¨κ³Όλ„ 쑴재 ν•˜μ˜€μ„ 것이닀.
{}
{}
pos-4617
1
positive
sentence_translation
2133
null
sentence
ν•΄μ™Έ 투자자의 κ΅­λ‚΄μ±„κΆŒ λ§€μž…μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ±„κΆŒκ°€κ²©μƒμŠΉμ΄λΌλŠ” 직접적인 νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  ν•΄μ™Έμžλ³Έμœ μž…μ— λ”°λ₯Έ κ΅­λ‚΄ μœ λ™μ„±μ˜ ν™•λŒ€κ°€ μž₯λ‹¨κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬ 차의 μΆ•μ†Œλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 간접적인 νš¨κ³Όλ„ 쑴재 ν•˜μ˜€μ„ 것이닀.
2133
null
translation
In addition to direct effects of rising bond prices caused by foreign investors' purchase of domestic bonds, there would have been indirect effects of the expansion of domestic liquidity due to foreign capital inflows leading to a reduction in the yield spread.
{}
{}
pos-4618
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2133
0
translation_chunk
In addition to direct effects of rising bond prices caused by foreign investors' purchase of domestic bonds, there would have been
2133
1
translation_chunk
indirect effects of the expansion of domestic liquidity due to foreign capital inflows leading to a reduction in the yield spread.
{}
{}
pos-4619
1
positive
sentence_translation
2134
null
sentence
2000λ…„λŒ€ λ“€μ–΄ 미ꡭ의 ν•œκ΅­ μ›ν™”μ˜ λŒ€λ―Έ λ‹¬λŸ¬ν™˜μœ¨μ€ 비ꡐ적 점프가 μ•„μ£Ό 많이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
2134
null
translation
In the 2000s, it is evident that there were significant fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Korean won and the U.S. dollar.
{}
{}
pos-4620
1
positive
sentence_translation
2135
null
sentence
Ξ± = 0.999의 경우λ₯Ό κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ ν•  λ•Œ, 거의 이틀에 ν•œ 번 미ꡭ의 ν•œκ΅­ μ›ν™”μ˜ λŒ€λ―Έ λ‹¬λŸ¬ν™˜μœ¨μ€ 점프가 λ°œμƒν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
2135
null
translation
It was observed that the exchange rate between the Korean won and the U.S. dollar experienced frequent jumps, occurring almost once every 2 days, based on the case of Ξ± = 0.999.
{}
{}
pos-4621
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2135
0
translation_chunk
It was observed that the exchange rate between the Korean won and the U.S. dollar experienced
2135
1
translation_chunk
frequent jumps, occurring almost once every 2 days, based on the case of Ξ± = 0.999.
{}
{}
pos-4622
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2136
0
sentence_chunk
점프 λ°œμƒν™•λ₯ μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•  λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μˆ˜μ€€μΈ Ξ± = 0.999의 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 총 2,040일
2136
1
sentence_chunk
μ€‘μ—μ„œ 점프가 1.029번 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ 점프가 λ°œμƒν•  ν™•λ₯ μ΄ 50.44%λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4623
1
positive
sentence_translation
2136
null
sentence
점프 λ°œμƒν™•λ₯ μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•  λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μˆ˜μ€€μΈ Ξ± = 0.999의 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 총 2,040일 μ€‘μ—μ„œ 점프가 1.029번 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ 점프가 λ°œμƒν•  ν™•λ₯ μ΄ 50.44%λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
2136
null
translation
In the case of Ξ± = 0.999, which is the most common level when measuring the probability of jump occurrence, there is a recorded probability of 50.44% for jump occurrence, with jump occurring 1.029 times out of a total of 2,040 days.
{}
{}
pos-4624
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2136
0
translation_chunk
In the case of Ξ± = 0.999, which is the most common level when measuring the probability of jump occurrence, there is
2136
1
translation_chunk
a recorded probability of 50.44% for jump occurrence, with jump occurring 1.029 times out of a total of 2,040 days.
{}
{}
pos-4625
1
positive
sentence_translation
2137
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ³΅μ λΆ€λ¬Έμ—μ„œ μ‹œμž₯으둜 νˆ¬μž…ν•œ μœ λ™μ„±μ΄ μ‹œμ€‘μœ λ™μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 남아 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λŠ” 뢈투λͺ…ν•˜λ‹€.
2137
null
translation
It is unclear whether the liquidity injected into the market in this public sector remains as market liquidity.
{}
{}
pos-4626
1
positive
sentence_translation
2138
null
sentence
졜근 λ―Έκ΅­ 연쀀은 μ±„κΆŒμ§μ ‘λ§€μž…μ‘°μΉ˜λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯에 μœ λ™μ„±μ„ 직접 κ³΅κΈ‰ν•œλ°” μžˆλ‹€.
2138
null
translation
Recently, the Fed of the US directly supplied liquidity to the financial market through direct bond purchase measures.
{}
{}
pos-4627
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2139
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œνŽΈ μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 리슀크 ν”„λ¦¬λ―Έμ—„μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯이 λ†’μ•„μ§„ 점을 κ°μ•ˆν•˜μ—¬ 쀑앙은행이 리슀크 프리미엄에
2139
1
sentence_chunk
영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν¬μ°©ν•˜μ—¬ μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±λ„ μ œκ³ ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
{}
{}
pos-4628
1
positive
sentence_translation
2139
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 리슀크 ν”„λ¦¬λ―Έμ—„μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯이 λ†’μ•„μ§„ 점을 κ°μ•ˆν•˜μ—¬ 쀑앙은행이 리슀크 프리미엄에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν¬μ°©ν•˜μ—¬ μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ μœ νš¨μ„±λ„ μ œκ³ ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
2139
null
translation
Meanwhile, considering the increased influence of the risk premium on long-term rates, the central bank will be able to improve the effectiveness of its monetary policies by capturing and appropriately managing variables that affect the risk premium.
{}
{}
pos-4629
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2139
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, considering the increased influence of the risk premium on long-term rates, the central bank will be able to improve
2139
1
translation_chunk
the effectiveness of its monetary policies by capturing and appropriately managing variables that affect the risk premium.
{}
{}
pos-4630
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2140
0
sentence_chunk
Andersen, Boller- slev, and DieboldλŠ” 주식, 증ꢌ, ν™˜μœ¨κ°€κ²©μ— μžˆμ–΄ ꡉμž₯히 λ§Žμ€ μΌμ€‘μ˜
2140
1
sentence_chunk
변동을 마λ₯΄μ½”ν”„ 변동성 동학을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν‘œμ€€μ μΈ 연속적 μ‹œκ°„μ˜ ν™•λ₯ μ  변동성 λͺ¨ν˜•에 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 보이고 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4631
1
positive
sentence_translation
2140
null
sentence
Andersen, Boller- slev, and DieboldλŠ” 주식, 증ꢌ, ν™˜μœ¨κ°€κ²©μ— μžˆμ–΄ ꡉμž₯히 λ§Žμ€ μΌμ€‘μ˜ 변동을 마λ₯΄μ½”ν”„ 변동성 동학을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν‘œμ€€μ μΈ 연속적 μ‹œκ°„μ˜ ν™•λ₯ μ  변동성 λͺ¨ν˜•에 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 보이고 μžˆλ‹€.
2140
null
translation
Andersen, Boller-slev, and Diebold demonstrate results that align with the standard continuous-time probabilistic volatility model with Markov volatility dynamics, which accurately captures the significant intraday fluctuations in stock, securities, and exchange rate prices.
{}
{}
pos-4632
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2140
0
translation_chunk
Andersen, Boller-slev, and Diebold demonstrate results that align with the standard continuous-time probabilistic volatility model with
2140
1
translation_chunk
Markov volatility dynamics, which accurately captures the significant intraday fluctuations in stock, securities, and exchange rate prices.
{}
{}
pos-4633
1
positive
sentence_translation
2141
null
sentence
κ·Έλ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€ν˜„λœ 총변동과 μ‹€ν˜„λœ Bipower λ³€λ™μ˜ 차이뢄은 총가격 변동뢄에 λŒ€ν•΄ 점프뢀뢄이 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ λΉ„λͺ¨μˆ˜μ  μΆ”μ •λŸ‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
2141
null
translation
Therefore, the difference between the realized total change and the realized Bipower change can be estimated nonparametrically, as the jump portion accounts for the total price change.
{}
{}
pos-4634
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2141
0
translation_chunk
Therefore, the difference between the realized total change and the realized Bipower change
2141
1
translation_chunk
can be estimated nonparametrically, as the jump portion accounts for the total price change.
{}
{}
pos-4635
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2142
0
sentence_chunk
계약 μ²΄κ²°μ‹œμ˜ κΈ°λŒ€ 보호 λ‹Ήμ‹œ μΌλ³Έλ―Όλ²•μ˜ κΈ°μ΄ˆμœ„μ›μ˜ 해섀에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄, μž¬μ‚°νŽΈ 제512μ‘°μ—μ„œ 보증인뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
2142
1
sentence_chunk
μ—°λŒ€μ±„λ¬΄μžλ„ λ©΄μ±…λŒ€μƒμžλ‘œ ν•˜κ³ , 담보에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μœ„μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŒμ˜ 증λͺ…은 λ©΄μ±…μ˜ μš”κ±΄μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4636
1
positive
sentence_translation
2142
null
sentence
계약 μ²΄κ²°μ‹œμ˜ κΈ°λŒ€ 보호 λ‹Ήμ‹œ μΌλ³Έλ―Όλ²•μ˜ κΈ°μ΄ˆμœ„μ›μ˜ 해섀에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄, μž¬μ‚°νŽΈ 제512μ‘°μ—μ„œ 보증인뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ—°λŒ€μ±„λ¬΄μžλ„ λ©΄μ±…λŒ€μƒμžλ‘œ ν•˜κ³ , 담보에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μœ„μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŒμ˜ 증λͺ…은 λ©΄μ±…μ˜ μš”κ±΄μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
2142
null
translation
According to the commentary by the Foundation Member of the Japanese Civil Law at the time of protecting expectations during contract signing, it was not a requirement for indemnification to prove that there was an expectation of subrogation for security in Article 512 of the Property Part, as both the guarantor and th...
{}
{}
pos-4637
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2142
0
translation_chunk
According to the commentary by the Foundation Member of the Japanese Civil Law at the time of protecting expectations
2142
1
translation_chunk
during contract signing, it was not a requirement for indemnification to prove that there was an expectation of subrogation
{}
{}
pos-4638
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2142
0
translation_chunk
According to the commentary by the Foundation Member of the Japanese Civil Law at the time of protecting expectations
2142
2
translation_chunk
for security in Article 512 of the Property Part, as both the guarantor and the joint debtor were eligible for exemption.
{}
{}
pos-4639
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2142
1
translation_chunk
during contract signing, it was not a requirement for indemnification to prove that there was an expectation of subrogation
2142
2
translation_chunk
for security in Article 512 of the Property Part, as both the guarantor and the joint debtor were eligible for exemption.
{}
{}
pos-4640
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2143
0
sentence_chunk
κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ±„κΆŒμžκ°€ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 담보λ₯Ό ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ²Œ 되면, μ—°λŒ€μ±„λ¬΄μž λ˜λŠ”
2143
1
sentence_chunk
보증인이 μ• μ΄ˆμ— κ·Έ 의무λ₯Ό λ‚™μ•½ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ˜ β€˜ν¬λ§β€™μ„ λ¬΄λ„ˆλœ¨λ¦¬κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 것이닀.
{}
{}
pos-4641
1
positive
sentence_translation
2143
null
sentence
κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ±„κΆŒμžκ°€ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 담보λ₯Ό ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ²Œ 되면, μ—°λŒ€μ±„λ¬΄μž λ˜λŠ” 보증인이 μ• μ΄ˆμ— κ·Έ 의무λ₯Ό λ‚™μ•½ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ˜ β€˜ν¬λ§β€™μ„ λ¬΄λ„ˆλœ¨λ¦¬κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 것이닀.
2143
null
translation
However, if the creditor relinquishes such collateral, it will undermine the "hope" that the joint debtor or guarantor had when they initially assumed the obligation.
{}
{}
pos-4642
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2143
0
translation_chunk
However, if the creditor relinquishes such collateral, it will undermine the "hope"
2143
1
translation_chunk
that the joint debtor or guarantor had when they initially assumed the obligation.
{}
{}
pos-4643
1
positive
sentence_translation
2144
null
sentence
μ‹€ν˜„λœ 수읡λ₯ μ˜ 변동과 μ‹€ν˜„λœ 수읡λ₯ μ˜ bipower 변동성은 μ—­μ‹œ λͺ¨λ‘ 변동성집쀑 ν˜„μƒμ„ λ˜ν•œ 보이고 μžˆλ‹€.
2144
null
translation
The fluctuations in both the realized rate of return and the bipower volatility of the realized rate of return also exhibit a phenomenon of concentrated volatility.
{}
{}
pos-4644
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2144
0
translation_chunk
The fluctuations in both the realized rate of return and the bipower volatility of
2144
1
translation_chunk
the realized rate of return also exhibit a phenomenon of concentrated volatility.
{}
{}
pos-4645
1
positive
sentence_translation
2145
null
sentence
λ² μ΄μ§€μ•ˆ λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ¨ν˜•에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λͺ¨μˆ˜μ™€ 쒅속 λ³€μˆ˜ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό ν™•λ₯ λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ·¨κΈ‰ν•œλ‹€.
2145
null
translation
In Bayesian analysis, both the parameters and the dependent variables used in the model are considered as random variables.
{}
{}
pos-4646
1
positive
sentence_translation
2146
null
sentence
λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ§ˆμ½”ν”„ μŠ€μœ„μΉ­ λͺ¨ν˜•을 μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2146
null
translation
This study established a simple Markov switching model as follows.
{}
{}
pos-4647
1
positive
sentence_translation
2147
null
sentence
μœ„μ˜ 과정을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λœ λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ μ„€μ •κ³Ό κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€.
2147
null
translation
Based on the aforementioned process, the configuration and outcomes of the model utilized in this study are as follows.
{}
{}
pos-4648
1
positive
sentence_translation
2148
null
sentence
μ’…μ†λ³€μˆ˜μ˜ 좔정값은 λͺ¨μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 쑰건뢀 ν™•λ₯ λΆ„포가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λͺ¨μˆ˜μ™€ μ’…μ†λ³€μˆ˜μ˜ κ²°ν•© ν™•λ₯ λΆ„포λ₯Ό 톡해 κ΅¬ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€.
2148
null
translation
The estimated value of the dependent variable is obtained by the joint probability distribution of the parameter and the dependent variable, rather than the conditional probability distribution for the parameter.
{}
{}
pos-4649
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2148
0
translation_chunk
The estimated value of the dependent variable is obtained by the joint probability distribution of the
2148
1
translation_chunk
parameter and the dependent variable, rather than the conditional probability distribution for the parameter.
{}
{}
pos-4650
1
positive
sentence_translation
2149
null
sentence
변동성 λ°€λ„ν•¨μˆ˜λŠ” ν•œκ΅­ μ›ν™”μ˜ λŒ€ λ―Έκ΅­ λ‹¬λŸ¬ ν™˜μœ¨μ˜ μ‹€ν˜„λœ 수읡λ₯ μ˜ λ³€λ™μ„±μ˜ 컀널 밀도 ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έλ‹€.
2149
null
translation
The volatility density function represents the kernel density function of the volatility of the realized rate of return of the Korean won to the US dollar exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-4651
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2149
0
translation_chunk
The volatility density function represents the kernel density function of the volatility
2149
1
translation_chunk
of the realized rate of return of the Korean won to the US dollar exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-4652
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2150
0
sentence_chunk
제일 μœ„μͺ½μ˜ 쒌츑 κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œ 싀선은 ν•œκ΅­ μ›ν™”μ˜ λŒ€λ―Έ λ‹¬λŸ¬ν™˜μœ¨μ˜ μ‹€ν˜„λœ 수읡λ₯ μ˜
2150
1
sentence_chunk
ν™•λ₯ λ°€λ„ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κ³  점선은 μ •κ·œλΆ„ν¬(N)의 ν™•λ₯ λ°€λ„ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4653
1
positive
sentence_translation
2150
null
sentence
제일 μœ„μͺ½μ˜ 쒌츑 κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œ 싀선은 ν•œκ΅­ μ›ν™”μ˜ λŒ€λ―Έ λ‹¬λŸ¬ν™˜μœ¨μ˜ μ‹€ν˜„λœ 수읡λ₯ μ˜ ν™•λ₯ λ°€λ„ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κ³  점선은 μ •κ·œλΆ„ν¬(N)의 ν™•λ₯ λ°€λ„ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έλ‹€.
2150
null
translation
The solid line in the top left figure represents the probability density function of the realized rate of return of the Korean won to the US dollar exchange rate, while the dotted line represents the probability density function of the normal distribution (N).
{}
{}
pos-4654
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2150
0
translation_chunk
The solid line in the top left figure represents the probability density function of the realized rate of return of the Korean won
2150
1
translation_chunk
to the US dollar exchange rate, while the dotted line represents the probability density function of the normal distribution (N).
{}
{}
pos-4655
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2151
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œκ΅­ μ›ν™”μ˜ λŒ€λ―Έ λ‹¬λŸ¬ν™˜μœ¨μ˜ μ‹€ν˜„λœ 수읡λ₯ μ˜ ν™•λ₯ λ°€λ„ν•¨μˆ˜λŠ” μ •κ·œ λΆ„ν¬μ˜ ν™•λ₯ λ°€λ„보닀 λΎ°μͺ½ν•œ
2151
1
sentence_chunk
첨도λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  있으며 λ‘κΊΌμš΄ 꼬리λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ „ν˜•μ μΈ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œκ³„μ—΄ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보이고 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4656
1
positive
sentence_translation
2151
null
sentence
ν•œκ΅­ μ›ν™”μ˜ λŒ€λ―Έ λ‹¬λŸ¬ν™˜μœ¨μ˜ μ‹€ν˜„λœ 수읡λ₯ μ˜ ν™•λ₯ λ°€λ„ν•¨μˆ˜λŠ” μ •κ·œ λΆ„ν¬μ˜ ν™•λ₯ λ°€λ„보닀 λΎ°μͺ½ν•œ 첨도λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  있으며 λ‘κΊΌμš΄ 꼬리λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ „ν˜•μ μΈ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œκ³„μ—΄ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보이고 μžˆλ‹€.
2151
null
translation
The probability density function of the realized rate of return of the Korean won to the US dollar exchange rate exhibits a typical financial time series pattern, characterized by a higher kurtosis compared to the probability density of the normal distribution and a heavy tail.
{}
{}
pos-4657
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2151
0
translation_chunk
The probability density function of the realized rate of return of the Korean won to the US dollar exchange rate exhibits a typical financial
2151
1
translation_chunk
time series pattern, characterized by a higher kurtosis compared to the probability density of the normal distribution and a heavy tail.
{}
{}
pos-4658
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2152
0
sentence_chunk
Bruno and Shin은 VIXλ₯Ό μ€ν–‰μ˜ λŒ€μΆœν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ μ‹ ν₯ꡭ으둜의 μžλ³Έμ΄λ™
2152
1
sentence_chunk
ν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜ 고자 ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ VIX μ—­μ‹œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μœ λ™μ„± μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ μ„ μ§„κ΅­μ˜ 양적완화 μ •μ±…κ³Ό 직접 μ—°κ³„λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4659
1
positive
sentence_translation
2152
null
sentence
Bruno and Shin은 VIXλ₯Ό μ€ν–‰μ˜ λŒ€μΆœν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ μ‹ ν₯ꡭ으둜의 μžλ³Έμ΄λ™ ν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜ 고자 ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ VIX μ—­μ‹œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μœ λ™μ„± μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ μ„ μ§„κ΅­μ˜ 양적완화 μ •μ±…κ³Ό 직접 μ—°κ³„λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€.
2152
null
translation
Bruno and Shin aimed to explain the behavior of capital movement to emerging countries by considering VIX as a key factor in explaining the lending behavior of banks, but VIX is not directly linked to the global liquidity situation or the quantitative easing policies of advanced countries.
{}
{}
pos-4660
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2152
0
translation_chunk
Bruno and Shin aimed to explain the behavior of capital movement to emerging countries by considering VIX as a key factor in explaining the lending
2152
1
translation_chunk
behavior of banks, but VIX is not directly linked to the global liquidity situation or the quantitative easing policies of advanced countries.
{}
{}
pos-4661
1
positive
sentence_translation
2153
null
sentence
IMFκ°€ G4의 M2둜 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μœ λ™μ„±μ„ μ •μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μžλ³Έμ΄λ™μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ 주식을 μ œμ™Έν•œ μžλ³Έμ΄λ™μ˜ ν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό 적절히 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
2153
null
translation
The IMF attempted to explain capital mobility by defining global liquidity using G4's M2, but it has not adequately described the nature of capital mobility excluding stocks.
{}
{}
pos-4662
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2153
0
translation_chunk
The IMF attempted to explain capital mobility by defining global liquidity using G4's
2153
1
translation_chunk
M2, but it has not adequately described the nature of capital mobility excluding stocks.
{}
{}
pos-4663
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2154
0
sentence_chunk
가격 μ§€ν‘œμΈ 미ꡭ의 μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ„ μ§„κ΅­μ˜ 양적완화 정책이 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° 이후
2154
1
sentence_chunk
λ‹€μ‹œ μž¬κ°œλ˜μ—ˆλ˜ μ‹ ν₯ꡭ으둜의 μžλ³Έμ΄λ™μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 데에 ν•œκ³„κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4664
1
positive
sentence_translation
2154
null
sentence
가격 μ§€ν‘œμΈ 미ꡭ의 μž₯κΈ°κΈˆλ¦¬λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ„ μ§„κ΅­μ˜ 양적완화 정책이 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° 이후 λ‹€μ‹œ μž¬κ°œλ˜μ—ˆλ˜ μ‹ ν₯ꡭ으둜의 μžλ³Έμ΄λ™μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 데에 ν•œκ³„κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
2154
null
translation
Analyzing the impact of advanced countries' quantitative easing policies on capital movements to emerging economies that resumed after the global financial crisis solely based on long-term interest rates in the U.S., which are price indicators, has limitations.
{}
{}
pos-4665
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2154
0
translation_chunk
Analyzing the impact of advanced countries' quantitative easing policies on capital movements to emerging economies that resumed
2154
1
translation_chunk
after the global financial crisis solely based on long-term interest rates in the U.S., which are price indicators, has limitations.
{}
{}
pos-4666
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2155
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œνŽΈ FratzscherλŠ” κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μœ λ™μ„± 상황을 TED μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œλ‘œ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 동 μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œμ˜ 증가가
2155
1
sentence_chunk
μ‹ ν₯ꡭ으둜 μžλ³Έμ΄λ™μ„ μΆ•μ†Œν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ 동 μ§€ν‘œλŠ” 양적 완화정책을 직접 μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4667
1
positive
sentence_translation
2155
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ FratzscherλŠ” κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μœ λ™μ„± 상황을 TED μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œλ‘œ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 동 μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œμ˜ 증가가 μ‹ ν₯ꡭ으둜 μžλ³Έμ΄λ™μ„ μΆ•μ†Œν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ 동 μ§€ν‘œλŠ” 양적 완화정책을 직접 μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
2155
null
translation
Meanwhile, Fratzscher measured the global liquidity situation using the TED spread, stating that the rise in the spread leads to a reduction in capital movement to emerging countries. However, this indicator does not directly measure the effectiveness of quantitative easing policies.
{}
{}
pos-4668
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2155
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, Fratzscher measured the global liquidity situation using the TED spread, stating that the rise in the spread leads to a reduction
2155
1
translation_chunk
in capital movement to emerging countries. However, this indicator does not directly measure the effectiveness of quantitative easing policies.
{}
{}
pos-4669
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2156
0
sentence_chunk
ARCH ν•„ν„°λͺ¨ν˜•은 뢄산을 μΆ”μΆœν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό 과거와 ν˜„μž¬μˆ˜μ΅λ₯ μ—λ§Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, Nelson의
2156
1
sentence_chunk
μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 개발된 것과 같이 졜적 ARCH μŠ€λ¬΄λ” λͺ¨ν˜•은 κ³Όκ±°μ‹œμ°¨μ™€ 미래 수읡λ₯  λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4670
1
positive
sentence_translation
2156
null
sentence
ARCH ν•„ν„°λͺ¨ν˜•은 뢄산을 μΆ”μΆœν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό 과거와 ν˜„μž¬μˆ˜μ΅λ₯ μ—λ§Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, Nelson의 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 개발된 것과 같이 졜적 ARCH μŠ€λ¬΄λ” λͺ¨ν˜•은 κ³Όκ±°μ‹œμ°¨μ™€ 미래 수읡λ₯  λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œλ‹€.
2156
null
translation
The ARCH filter model relies solely on past and present rates of return to extract variances, whereas the optimal ARCH smoother model, developed in Nelson's study, incorporates both past lags and future rates of return.
{}
{}
pos-4671
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2156
0
translation_chunk
The ARCH filter model relies solely on past and present rates of return to extract variances, whereas the optimal
2156
1
translation_chunk
ARCH smoother model, developed in Nelson's study, incorporates both past lags and future rates of return.
{}
{}
pos-4672
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2157
0
sentence_chunk
이듀은 μžμ‚°μ‹œμž₯의 λ―Έμ‹œκ΅¬μ‘°μ μΈ 편의λ₯Ό κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ λŒ€μ•ˆμ μΈ μ‹€ν˜„λœ 변동성
2157
1
sentence_chunk
츑도λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  μ‹œκ³„μ—΄ 상관에 λŒ€ν•œ κ΅μ •μœΌλ‘œ MAλ₯˜μ˜ ν•„ν„°λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4673
1
positive
sentence_translation
2157
null
sentence
이듀은 μžμ‚°μ‹œμž₯의 λ―Έμ‹œκ΅¬μ‘°μ μΈ 편의λ₯Ό κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ λŒ€μ•ˆμ μΈ μ‹€ν˜„λœ 변동성 츑도λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  μ‹œκ³„μ—΄ 상관에 λŒ€ν•œ κ΅μ •μœΌλ‘œ MAλ₯˜μ˜ ν•„ν„°λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
2157
null
translation
In order to overcome the microstructural bias of the asset market, they have developed alternative measures of realized volatility and are using MA-class filters as a correction for time series correlation.
{}
{}
pos-4674
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2157
0
translation_chunk
In order to overcome the microstructural bias of the asset market, they have developed alternative
2157
1
translation_chunk
measures of realized volatility and are using MA-class filters as a correction for time series correlation.
{}
{}
pos-4675
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2158
0
sentence_chunk
일쀑 수읡λ₯ μ„ κ΄€μΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€ν˜„λœ 변동성 접근법은 직접 κ΄€μΈ‘κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 수읡λ₯  변동성
2158
1
sentence_chunk
츑도λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°, 이것은 μΌμΉ˜μ„±, 거의 λΆˆνŽΈμ„±μ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  있고, 그리고 μ˜€μ°¨ν•­κ³Ό 상관관계도 μ—†λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4676
1
positive
sentence_translation
2158
null
sentence
일쀑 수읡λ₯ μ„ κ΄€μΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€ν˜„λœ 변동성 접근법은 직접 κ΄€μΈ‘κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 수읡λ₯  변동성 츑도λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°, 이것은 μΌμΉ˜μ„±, 거의 λΆˆνŽΈμ„±μ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  있고, 그리고 μ˜€μ°¨ν•­κ³Ό 상관관계도 μ—†λ‹€.
2158
null
translation
The realized volatility approach, which utilizes the observation of daily rate of return, employs a measure of direct observable rate of return volatility that possesses consistency, near invariance, and is uncorrelated with the error term.
{}
{}
pos-4677
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2158
0
translation_chunk
The realized volatility approach, which utilizes the observation of daily rate of return, employs a measure of direct
2158
1
translation_chunk
observable rate of return volatility that possesses consistency, near invariance, and is uncorrelated with the error term.
{}
{}
pos-4678
1
positive
sentence_translation
2159
null
sentence
SVARλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ κ±°μ‹œβ€€κΈˆμœ΅ 기간ꡬ쑰 λͺ¨ν˜• 뢄석
2159
null
translation
Macro-financial term structure model analysis using SVAR
{}
{}
pos-4679
1
positive
sentence_translation
2160
null
sentence
금리 term structure의 λ³€ν™”μš”μΈ 뢄석
2160
null
translation
Analysis of change factors in interest rate term structure
{}
{}
pos-4680
1
positive
sentence_translation
2161
null
sentence
μ‹μ—μ„œ NtλŠ” μ–΄λŠ νŠΉμ •ν•œ t일의 수읡λ₯  μ ν”„λ³€λ™μ˜ 수λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κ³  ΞΊt,jλŠ” t일의 μ ν”„λ³€λ™μ˜ 크기λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έλ‹€.
2161
null
translation
In the equation, Nt represents the number of fluctuations in the rate of return on a specific day, and ΞΊt,j represents the magnitude of the rate of return change on that day.
{}
{}
pos-4681
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2161
0
translation_chunk
In the equation, Nt represents the number of fluctuations in the rate of return on a
2161
1
translation_chunk
specific day, and ΞΊt,j represents the magnitude of the rate of return change on that day.
{}
{}
pos-4682
1
positive
sentence_translation
2162
null
sentence
μ‹€ν˜„λ³€λ™μ„±μ€ 점프가 μžˆλŠ” 경우 bipower 변동성 μΈ‘μ •μΉ˜μ™€ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€.
2162
null
translation
Realized volatility differs from bipower volatility measurements in the presence of a jump.
{}
{}
pos-4683
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2163
0
sentence_chunk
이 λ•Œ, ν‘œλ³Έμ˜ μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μ•„μ£Ό 많이 μ„ΈλΆ„ν•˜μ—¬ M의 크기λ₯Ό 크게 μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€λ©΄,
2163
1
sentence_chunk
λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 Bipower 변동은 ν†΅ν•©λœ λ³€λ™μΉ˜λ‘œ ν™•λ₯ μ μœΌλ‘œ 점근해간닀.
{}
{}
pos-4684
1
positive
sentence_translation
2163
null
sentence
이 λ•Œ, ν‘œλ³Έμ˜ μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μ•„μ£Ό 많이 μ„ΈλΆ„ν•˜μ—¬ M의 크기λ₯Ό 크게 μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€λ©΄, λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 Bipower 변동은 ν†΅ν•©λœ λ³€λ™μΉ˜λ‘œ ν™•λ₯ μ μœΌλ‘œ 점근해간닀.
2163
null
translation
At this point, if the sample period is subdivided extensively to significantly increase the size of M, the Bipower variation converges probabilistically to the integrated variation as follows.
{}
{}
pos-4685
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2163
0
translation_chunk
At this point, if the sample period is subdivided extensively to significantly increase the size
2163
1
translation_chunk
of M, the Bipower variation converges probabilistically to the integrated variation as follows.
{}
{}
pos-4686
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2164
0
sentence_chunk
μΌμ€‘μ˜ 수읡λ₯ μ˜ 자승근의 합을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€ν˜„λœ 자승 변동을 λ„μΆœν•˜μ—¬ 이것을 μ‹€ν˜„λœ 변동 ν˜Ήμ€
2164
1
sentence_chunk
μ‹€ν˜„λœ λ³€λ™μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ •μ˜ν•˜λ©΄, t일의 μ‹€ν˜„λœ λ³€λ™μ˜ μΈ‘μ •μΉ˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 RVt둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4687
1
positive
sentence_translation
2164
null
sentence
μΌμ€‘μ˜ 수읡λ₯ μ˜ 자승근의 합을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€ν˜„λœ 자승 변동을 λ„μΆœν•˜μ—¬ 이것을 μ‹€ν˜„λœ 변동 ν˜Ήμ€ μ‹€ν˜„λœ λ³€λ™μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ •μ˜ν•˜λ©΄, t일의 μ‹€ν˜„λœ λ³€λ™μ˜ μΈ‘μ •μΉ˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 RVt둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€.
2164
null
translation
If we define the realized change or realized volatility as the net change realized using the sum of the net root of the daily rate of return, the measure of the realized change for t-day is expressed as RVt.
{}
{}
pos-4688
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2164
0
translation_chunk
If we define the realized change or realized volatility as the net change realized using the sum of the
2164
1
translation_chunk
net root of the daily rate of return, the measure of the realized change for t-day is expressed as RVt.
{}
{}
pos-4689
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2165
0
sentence_chunk
μ΄λŠ” μ™Έν™˜μœ„κΈ° 이후 κ²½μ œκ°€ κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ μ„±μž₯ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λͺ…λͺ© GDPκ°€ 크게 μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€κ³  이 영ν–₯으둜 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€ λŒ€ GDP
2165
1
sentence_chunk
λΉ„μœ¨μ˜ 변화폭이 μΆ•μ†Œλœ 반면 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μΈ‘λœλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4690
1
positive
sentence_translation
2165
null
sentence
μ΄λŠ” μ™Έν™˜μœ„κΈ° 이후 κ²½μ œκ°€ κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ μ„±μž₯ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λͺ…λͺ© GDPκ°€ 크게 μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€κ³  이 영ν–₯으둜 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€ λŒ€ GDP λΉ„μœ¨μ˜ 변화폭이 μΆ•μ†Œλœ 반면 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μΈ‘λœλ‹€.
2165
null
translation
It is speculated that this is because the nominal GDP has increased significantly as the economy has grown rapidly since the financial crisis, resulting in a reduced change in the current account to GDP ratio, while the change in the current account level has not been affected.
{}
{}
pos-4691
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2165
0
translation_chunk
It is speculated that this is because the nominal GDP has increased significantly as the economy has grown rapidly since the financial crisis,
2165
1
translation_chunk
resulting in a reduced change in the current account to GDP ratio, while the change in the current account level has not been affected.
{}
{}
pos-4692
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2166
0
sentence_chunk
μΆ”μ •ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 2003λ…„ μΉ΄λ“œμ‚¬νƒœ 직전 κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° 기간을 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€ μΆ•μ†Œκ΅­λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ
2166
1
sentence_chunk
μ‹λ³„ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ 경상 μˆ˜μ§€ λŒ€ GDP λΉ„μœ¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ μΆ”μ •μ—μ„œλŠ” 이λ₯Ό μ‹λ³„ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4693
1
positive
sentence_translation
2166
null
sentence
μΆ”μ •ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 2003λ…„ μΉ΄λ“œμ‚¬νƒœ 직전 κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° 기간을 κ²½μƒμˆ˜μ§€ μΆ•μ†Œκ΅­λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ μ‹λ³„ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ 경상 μˆ˜μ§€ λŒ€ GDP λΉ„μœ¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ μΆ”μ •μ—μ„œλŠ” 이λ₯Ό μ‹λ³„ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2166
null
translation
In the case of estimation, the period immediately before the credit card crisis in 2003 and the period of the global financial crisis were identified as the current account reduction phase, but this identification was not made in the estimation using the current account to GDP ratio.
{}
{}
pos-4694
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2166
0
translation_chunk
In the case of estimation, the period immediately before the credit card crisis in 2003 and the period of the global financial crisis were
2166
1
translation_chunk
identified as the current account reduction phase, but this identification was not made in the estimation using the current account to GDP ratio.
{}
{}
pos-4695
1
positive
sentence_translation
2167
null
sentence
이 κ°€μš΄λ° 일반적인 ν™˜μœ¨μžλ£Œ λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ νŠΉμ • 곡휴일 κΈ°κ°„λ“€κ³Ό 휴일 등을 μ œμ™Έν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
2167
null
translation
Among them, as in the analyses of general exchange rate data, specific holiday periods and holidays were excluded.
{}
{}
pos-4696
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2168
0
sentence_chunk
μ΅œκ·Όμ—μ•Ό κΈˆμœ΅μž¬λ¬΄κ²½μ œμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄ˆκ³ λΉˆλ„ 자료λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 사싀상 μ΄ˆκ³ λΉˆλ„ ν™˜μœ¨ 자료λ₯Ό
2168
1
sentence_chunk
μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 톡계뢄석도 μ–΄λ ΅ μ§€λ§Œ κ³ λΉˆλ„ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜κ³  연ꡬ에 μ ν•©ν•˜κ²Œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것도 νž˜λ“€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-4697
1
positive
sentence_translation
2168
null
sentence
μ΅œκ·Όμ—μ•Ό κΈˆμœ΅μž¬λ¬΄κ²½μ œμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄ˆκ³ λΉˆλ„ 자료λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 사싀상 μ΄ˆκ³ λΉˆλ„ ν™˜μœ¨ 자료λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 톡계뢄석도 μ–΄λ ΅ μ§€λ§Œ κ³ λΉˆλ„ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜κ³  연ꡬ에 μ ν•©ν•˜κ²Œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것도 νž˜λ“€λ‹€.
2168
null
translation
Although ultra-high frequency data has not been available until recently in the financial and financial economy, it is difficult to collect and process high frequency data appropriately for research, although statistical analysis using ultra-high frequency exchange rate data is difficult.
{}
{}
pos-4698
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2168
0
translation_chunk
Although ultra-high frequency data has not been available until recently in the financial and financial economy, it is difficult to collect and
2168
1
translation_chunk
process high frequency data appropriately for research, although statistical analysis using ultra-high frequency exchange rate data is difficult.
{}
{}
pos-4699
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2169
0
sentence_chunk
ν‘œλ³Έκ³Ό ν†΅κ³„μžλ£Œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” κΈˆμœ΅μžμ‚°μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ ν™˜μœ¨μ˜ 연속적인 변동뢀문과 비연속적인 점프 λΆ€λ¬Έκ³Ό 변동성
2169
1
sentence_chunk
뢄포와 톡계적 좔정을 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ£Όμš” ꡐ역 λŒ€μƒκ΅­μΈ 미ꡭ의 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ›ν™”ν™˜μœ¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}